最新2018高考全国卷1英语作文预测答案精选
2018年高考英语全国1卷含答案和简单解析
绝密★启封前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔新课标I〕英语注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的##、##号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将##号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置.用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑.2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内.写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交.第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力〔共两节,满分30 分〕做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节〔共5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分〕听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例:How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15B.£ 9.18C.£ 9.15答案是 C.1.What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift2.What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera3.What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate, s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5.What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6.What is the man going to do this summer?A. Teach a course.B. Repair his house.C. Work at a hotel.7.How will the man use the money?A. To hire a gardener.B. To buy books.C. To pay for a boat trip.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Colleagues.C. Roommates.9.What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?A. Work as a programmer.B. Travel around the world.C. Start his own business. 第二节〔共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题10.Why does the woman make the call?A. To book a hotel room.B.To ask about the room serviceC.To make changes ti a reservation11.When will the women arrive at the hotel?A.On September 15B. On September 16C. On September 2312.How much will the woman pay her room per night?A. $179B.$199C. $219听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13.What is the woman’s plan for Saturday?A.Going shoppingB.Going campingC.Going boating14.Where will tne woman stay in Keswick?A.In a country innB. In a five-star hotelC. In her aunt’s home15.What will Gordon do over the weekend?A.Visit his friendsB.Watch DVDsC.Join the woman16.What does the woman think of Gordon’s ing weekend?A.RelaxedB.BoringC.Busy.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题17.Who is Wang Ming?A.A studentB. An employer C .An engineer18.What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?A.It’s unpredictableB. It’s quite stableC.It’s not optimistic19.Whar percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?A.20% B. 22% C. 50%20.Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?A.They need more work experienceB.The salary is usually goodC.Their choice is limited.第二部分阅读理解〔共两节,满分40分〕第一节〔共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分〕阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AYou probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams<1860-1935>Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of munity<社区>by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson<1907-1964>If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor<1930-present>When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she couldnot find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator<参议员> and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks<1913-2005>On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set lff the Montgmery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. "The only tired I was, was tired lr giving in,"said Parks.21.What is jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her lack of proper training in law.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her munity background.22. What is the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day O’Connor.24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace-lovers.此篇为有小标题的应用文,内容为华盛顿四种骑车游的介绍,配备3道细节理解题,出题形式中规中矩,相对比较简单.此类文章根据题干中的关键词仔细回原文寻找对应即可.21. A细节理解题.题目问"哪一个骑车游需要提前预定",根据第一段内容中的"Reserve your spot beforeavailability — and the cherry blossoms — disappear<在有效期和樱花消失前预约>"可知应选A.此题难点在于熟悉词汇〔in advance和reserve〕.22. D细节理解题.题目问"首都骑车游中你能做什么",根据第三段内容中的"Knowledgeable guides willentertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks〔知识丰富的向导会给你讲关于总统、国会、纪念馆还有公园的最有趣的故事〕"可知应选D选项"听有趣的故事".23. D细节理解题.题目问"以下哪一个是夜间骑车游提供的",根据第四段内容中的"All riders are equipped withreflective vests and safety lights〔所有骑行者装备反光背心和安全灯〕"可知应选D选项.BGrandparents Answer a CallAs a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away,. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused . Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success,giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents . 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson ‘s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family."in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough fsst enough to prove we could do it on our own,"says Christine Crosby, publisher of grate manazine forgrandparents .We now realize how important family is and how important"" to be near them, especially when you’re raining children."Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.25. Why was Garza’s move a success?A.It strengthened her family ties. B.It improved her living conditions.C.It enabled her make more friends.D.It helped her know more new places.26.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision?A.17% expressed their support for it.B.Few people responded sympathetically.C.83% believed it had a bad influence.D.The majority thought it was a trend.27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A.They were unsure of raise more children.B.They were eager to raise more children.C.They wanted to live away from their parents.D.They bad little respect for their grandparent.28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the lasr paragraph?A. Make decisions in the best interests' of their ownB. Ask their children to pay more visits to themC. Sacrifice for their struggling childrenD. Get to know themselves better24. B 细节理解题,出处可定位至第一段her latest role,为各种家庭展示如何用比较少的预算去做既好吃又有营养的饭菜;A选项虽然提到Susanna和guest,但是embarrass偷换了原文的概念,可以排除;C选项无中生有;D选项原文中未提到她自己的家庭预算很紧张.25. C 细节理解题,出处定位至第二段with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under $5 per family a day. 可知Matt在烹饪事物上帮助了Susanna.26. C 细节理解题,出处定位至Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money: Good Health,…可知作者是为读者介绍了Save Money这个节目是怎么来的,即是背景信息,故选择C项.27. D 主旨大意题,主旨句一般可定位至文章的第一段,but后的关键信息点she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.可知答案D.CI am peter Hodes ,a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2018, I've done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells〔干细胞〕in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor<捐献者> to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said:"Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington."So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:"In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom."She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plance to be held for me.re-routed<改道>me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job, you’re consciously aware than that box you’re got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word "courier" in Paragraph17A providerB delivery manC collectorD medical doctor30.W hy does Peter have to plete his trip within42hours?A.He cannot stay away from his job too lon gB.The donor can only wait for that long.C.The operation needs that very much.D.The ice won't la st any longer.31.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A.To London B.To NewarkC. To Providence D.To Washington28. B细节理解题.由hunter-gatherer times定位到第一自然段,根据when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 1200 languages between them. 可是当时人少,但是语言很多.29. C推测词义题.根据第二段后半部分dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasinglytaking over, 列举的英语、西班牙语、中文等都是使用人数较多等语言,所以选择powerful. 30. B 细节理解题.根据第三段At present, the world has about 6800 languages和Themedian number <中位数> of speakers is a were 6000, which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that.可知现在有3400种语言被少于6000人说.31. C主旨大意题.根据Languages have been ing and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has beenless ing and a lot more going .可知增加的语言少消失的语言多,且本文按照时间顺序写作,讲了随着人类发展,很多语言消失.所以选择C.D The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful,or they may b e empty when a person has nothing to say.A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness ,or worry.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely unfortable;therefore atte mpts may be made to fill every gap<隙>with conversation.Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for u nderstanding a person's needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of municating among people,just a s some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.Therefore,when a person from one of these cultur es is speaking and suddenly stops,what maybe implied<暗示>is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic udner discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-geivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they e across the personal anxiety their patients may be expericencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing<治愈> value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.32.What does the author say about silence in conversations?A.It implies anger.B. It promotes friendship.C. It is culture-specific.D. It is content-based.33.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A.The Chinese.B. The French.C. The Mexicans.D. The Russians.34.What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A.Let it continue as the patient pleases.B. Break it while treating patients.C. Evaluate its harm to patients.D. Make use of its healing effects.35.What may be the best title for the text?A.Sound and SilenceB. What It Means to Be SilentB.Silence to Native Americans D. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold32.A 推理判断题.根据第一段最后一句"That’s bad news for the environment – and our wallets – as theseoutdated devices consume much more energy than the news ones that do the same things."可知,做同样的事,旧的过时的装置比新装置消耗更多能源,对环境有害.通过对比可知,新装置对环境有益,所以选A.B、C不对,D没提到.33. D 细节理解题.根据第二段第一句"To figure out how much power these devices are using."可知,Babbitt 团队组织这个研究是为了弄清这些装置使用多少能源,所以选D.当题干中出现why时,在原文中找to或because.34. B 推理判断题.根据第二段"This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since theearly 1990s…before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007."可知,tablet便签是最新出现的,又因为第一段最后一句"That’s bad news for the environment – and our wallets – as these outdated devices consume much more energythan the news ones that do the same things."可知,新装置比旧装置消耗能源少,所以tablet消耗最少的能源,选B35. A 推理判断题.根据最后一段"consumers replaced old products with new electronics" 可知,文章建议人们用新装置代替旧装置,所以选A,停止使用旧装置.第二节〔共5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分10 分〕根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.Secret codes <密码>keep messages private.Banks, panies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by puter.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags<落后> far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of "My elephant eats too many eels" Spell out the hidden message "Meet me."38 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message "Meet me" would read "13 5 20 13 5."A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code,you must have a code book. 39 For example, "bridge" might stand for "meet" and "out" might stand for "me." The message "bridge out" would actually mean "Meet me."40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B.In any language,some letters are used more than others.C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D.As long as there have been codes,people have tried to break them.E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F.With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.36. B 上文中提到"你是否在寻找你意中的房间"并给出了几种选择.B选项承接了上句的问题,"无论你在寻找什么"并且引出了下句的答案"颜色是重要因素".37. A 选项中的them 指代上文中的different techniques 和下文中的they 指代内容相同.38. D 上一段末尾提到要介绍三种颜色选择,本段详细介绍第一种small color choice.39. G 本段主要内容是medium color choice, 前半句承接上文中medium是small的升级,后半句引出下文的两种方式.40. F 上文中提到时间、努力和相应的费用付出是巨大的,迎合F选项中so it pays to be sure.第三部分英语知识运用〔共两节,满分45〕第一节完形填空〔共20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分30 分〕阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C 和D〕中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher <灭火器>. Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice ing from the wrecked <毁坏的> vehicle.51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life.41. A. walking B. touring C.traveling D.rushing42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If44. A. each B. another C. that D. his45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm53. A. for B. so C. and D. but54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free59. A.for certain B. for consideration C. reported D.checked60. A.patience B. skills C. efforts D.promise41. B. 考察动词词组.后文中说因为毕竟,谁不想省个几块钱呢,说明作者想要参加这次课程,jump at 表示想要积极参加,所以选择B.A. 提出 B. 急切地想要接受 C. 尝试 D. 调小;婉拒.42.C. 考察前后文联系.前文说offering a free course,提供免费课程,所以相应选择省几块钱.A. 浪费B. 赚C. 节省D. 支付.43. A. 考察前后文联系.后文说老师的事情非常吸引我,也就是说前文需要虽然我对于学分不感兴趣.A.兴奋的 B. 担心的 C. 感动的 D. 累的44. D. 考察前后文联系.后文说他是一个国际大师,所以是指导老师非常吸引他.A.标题B. 竞争者C. 课本D.指导者.45. D. 考察动词和宾语从句的搭配.前文说老师很厉害,所以这意味着我会跟本领域最厉害的人学习.A.督促B.要求C. 保持D. 意味着.46. C. 考察形容词做名词使用.The + 形容词表示一类人,在这里表示我会跟着领域最厉害的人学习,the best表示一类.A.最快的人 B. 最简单的人 C. 最好的人 D. 最罕见的人.47. B. 考察前后文联系.前文说老师很厉害,所以他迫不与待想见到他.A.面试 B. 见到 C. 挑战 D. 打败.48. D. 考察前后文联系.前文说这是要上这门课的老师,所以对于他来说,这是一份工作,而且这份工作对于他不是开玩笑.A. 机会 B. 资质 C. 荣誉 D. 工作.49. C. 考察make的动词搭配,make sth adj.让某事怎么样,it是形式宾语,指的是后文我们的绩点很难拿到,表示他说的很清楚我们的绩点很难拿到.A. 真正的 B. 完美的 C. 清楚的D. 可能的.50. B. 考察动词词组.文中说为了通过这门课,所以选择B.A. 参加 B. 通过 C. 跳过 D. 观察.51. C. 考察上下文.后文中说把我们在课上所学的应用到我们将来的职业中,所以选择C.A. 添加B. 暴露C. 应用,申请D. 比较.52. A 考察上下文.根据上文and之前应用到职业中进而最终应用到我们的生活中国,所以选择A.A. 最终地B. 自然地C. 直接地D. 正常地.53. C. 名词复现.在那个课上,指上文的围棋课.所以选择C.A. 游戏B. 陈述,表演C. 课程D. 实验.54. B. 上下文.文中说在课上学的人生哲学能够在课堂外很好的服务我,所以选择B.A. 标准B. 教室C. 部门D. 情况形势55. A. 考察动词词组.前文中说我仍然在使用老师教给我的,所以选择A.A. 教B. 写C. 质疑D. 承若,保证.56. D. 考察上下文,文中说当你下棋时最重要的技能是学会如何做好决定,所以选择D.A. 事实B. 步骤C. 方式D. 技能.57.B. 考察动词词组.文中说当你下棋时最重要的技能是学会如何做好决定,所以选择B.A. 年级B. 决定C. 印象D. 评论.58. A. 考察动词词组.文中说每一次移动,你不得不分析形势和情况,所以选择A.A. 分析B. 描述C. 重建D. 控制.59. D. 考察动词词组.文中说每一次移动,你不得不分析形势,你的对手正在做的过程步骤,并且从你的选择汇总评估最好的移动.所以选择D.A. 宣布 B. 发信号C. 阻塞 D. 评估.60.A. 考察名词.文中这些话在我作为记者这个角色的工作中仍然听上去是真的,所以选择A.A. 角色B. 渴望C. 关心D. 行为.第II 卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节〔共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分〕阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式.Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_<attract>.So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_〔arrow〕to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___<official> given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ <permit> to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_<introduce> British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On mu recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ <it> mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__< day> with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.61. longer 由than可知此处需要填写形容词比较级.62. to see 非谓语动词, don’t have to 充当谓语,see作非谓语表目的.63. dying of介词后跟名词作宾语.64. is 谓语,一般现在时态.65. than 根据上文more effective …than….66. that/which 定语从句修饰上文中的study.67. causes 名词变复数.68. strengthen 名词变动词.69. energetic 名词变形容词.主系表结构,形容词作表语.70. it 指代上一句you need run….第四部分写作〔共两节满分35〕第一节短文改错〔10 分〕假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉与一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔〕,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线〔〕划掉.学科&网修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误与其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多着〔从第11处起〕不计分.My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 love .Though not very big ,but the Restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some People even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to hisSuccess is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quallty oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams being rich in the short period of time. Instead,he hopes that our business will grow steady.1. countryside农村,此处应是特指祖父母所在的农村,加the.2. 故事叙述的是去年寒假的事,应该用一般过去时,将find改为found.3. another是"三者或三者以上的另一个",而other是"其他的",因为后面animals是可数名词的复数形式,所以应该将anther改为other.4. 根据上下文翻译,应为"那里",而且前文有提与,所以将here变为there.5. "dozens of"是"许多,几十"之意,后面应该用chicken的复数形式.6. 考察定语从句,如果没有which,从句中不缺成分或者说缺状语,所以应该选用关系副词,而先行词为pond池塘,所以应该将which改为where.如果保留which,因从句缺状语,所以应补充in.7. by为介词,介词后应用doing形式.8. feel为系动词,后面不用副词用形容词即可.9. every two years表示每隔两年,该时间状语前不加介词.10. 通过翻译原文可知,应该是递进或顺承,不是转折关系.所以将but改为and.第二节书面表达〔满分25分〕假定你是李华,暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职,已写好申请书和个人简历〔resume〕.给外教Mr Jenkins 写信,请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式〔format〕.注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,已使行文连贯.2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标I卷英语参考答案试卷总评2018年高考英语新课标I卷试题整体难度与往年大体相同.其中,阅读理解体裁多样,有记叙文、说明文等,侧重考查学生的细节理解能力和推理判断能力,缺少了历年来的应用文阅读.完形填空仍是夹叙夹议文,着重考查实词在语篇中的准确运用,难度适中.语法填空和短文改错涉与到动词,形容词,名词,等常见考点,充分考查了学生对篇章解读以与对语境和语法知识的掌握.书面表达是学生熟悉的书信文体,话题接近学生生活,人人有话可说,有感而发.给考生提供了充分的拓展空间,具有开放性,难度较低.第一部分听力1-5 CBACA 6-10 CBAAC 11-15 BBCAB 16-20 BACAB第二部分阅读理解〔共两节,满分40分〕第一节〔共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分〕A 篇阅读21 -24ACDCB 篇阅读25-28 ADCAC篇阅读29-31 BDBD 篇阅读32-35 CADB第二节〔共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分〕36 –40 DEGFA第三部分英语知识运用〔共两节, 满分45分〕第一节完形填空〔共20 小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分〕41- 45 CDCBA 46-50 BADCA 51-55 DB DA C 56-60 BBDAC第二节英语知识运用〔共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分〕61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when66. permitted 67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the第四部分写作〔共两节,满分35分〕第一节短文改错〔共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分〕71. that →where 72. but去掉73. had →have 74. honest→ honesty 75. or→ and76. using →used 77. being前加of 78. the →a 79. our→ his 80. stead→steadily第二节书面表达〔满25分〕Dear Terry,How are you doing? Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs, I am writing to put forward some advice.To begin with, I would like to suggest that you arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier, which is mon in Chinese traditional culture. In addition, if I were you, I would bring some appropriate gifts with me, such as souvenirs from my own country. Besides, table manners are also what you should pay attention to. For example, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food. Instead, laying them on your dish is a smart choice.If you have any other problems, please don’t hesitate to contact me. May you have a wonderful day with your friend.Yours,Li Hua。
2018全国卷1英语作文
2018全国卷1英语作文As I walked down the street, I couldn't help but notice the vibrant colors of the graffiti on the walls. It waslike a burst of creativity in the midst of the concrete jungle. Each piece of art told a different story, and I found myself getting lost in the details of each one.The smell of freshly baked bread wafted through the air, drawing me into the quaint little bakery on the corner. The warm, inviting atmosphere made me feel right at home, and I couldn't resist indulging in a delicious pastry. As I savored each bite, I couldn't help but appreciate thesimple joys in life.The sound of laughter and chatter filled the air as I passed by a group of friends enjoying a picnic in the park. It was a beautiful sight to see, and it reminded me of the importance of spending time with loved ones. I made amental note to plan a picnic of my own in the near future.The sun began to set, casting a warm glow over the city. The hustle and bustle of the day slowly faded away, and I found myself taking a moment to appreciate the beauty ofthe world around me. It was a reminder to slow down and enjoy the little moments in life.As I made my way back home, I couldn't help but feel grateful for the experiences of the day. Each moment had brought its own unique sense of joy and wonder, and I knew that I would carry those memories with me for a long timeto come.。
2018年高考全国卷1英语试题答案解析
2018年高考全国卷1英语试题解析版阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A Washington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration TourThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability — the cherry blossoms—disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C.Duration:3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most ,interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours(7miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21. Whichtour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums.D. Enjoy interesting stories.23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A. City maps.B. Cameras.C. MealsD. Safety lights【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D【解析】本文是一篇广告应用文。
2018高考英语作文真题及满分范文全汇总
2018高考英语作文真题及满分范文全汇总【2018·全国Ⅰ卷】假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关习俗。
请你回复邮件,内容包括:1. 到达时间;2. 合适的礼物;3. 餐桌礼仪。
注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【满分范文】Dear Terry,How are you doing? In your last letter, you asked me about being a guest to a Chinese friend’s home. Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.To begin with, according to our tradition, you are supposed to arrive early, so that you can help the family prepare the dinner, which is meaningful and interesting. Besides, you’d better bring some gifts, like a book or a Chinese knot. What’s more, when you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing food.Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful for you. I have the confidence that you will have a great time.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【2018·全国Ⅱ卷】你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知,请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together,内容包括:1. 短片内容:学校的发展;2. 放映时间、地点;3. 欢迎对短片提出意见。
2018全国卷1英语作文
2018全国卷1英语作文Last summer, I went on a road trip with my friends. We drove for hours, blasting music and singing along at thetop of our lungs. It was the perfect way to unwind andforget about the stresses of everyday life.The highlight of the trip was definitely our visit to the beach. The sun was shining, the water was crystal clear, and the sand was warm beneath our feet. We spent the whole day swimming, playing beach volleyball, and just soaking up the sun.One evening, we stumbled upon a cozy little restaurant tucked away in a quiet corner of a small town. The food was absolutely delicious, and the atmosphere was so relaxed and laid-back. It was one of those hidden gems that you stumble upon when you least expect it.Of course, no road trip is complete without a few unexpected detours. We got lost more times than I can count,but each time, we ended up discovering something new and exciting. It just added to the adventure and made the trip even more memorable.As we drove back home, I couldn't help but feel a sense of contentment and fulfillment. The road trip had been the perfect escape from reality, and I was grateful for the memories I had made with my friends. I couldn't wait to start planning our next adventure.。
2018年高考英语全国1卷与答案.doc
绝密★启用前2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语 ( Ⅰ卷 )第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是 C 。
1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV programB. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She ’s generous.B. She ’ s curiousC. She ’ s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and studentC. Doctorand patient.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的CA、 B 、三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料,回答第6、7 题。
关于2018年高考全国卷英语作文预测系列范文(一)传统节假日
2018年高考全国卷英语作文预测系列范文(一)传统节假日传统节假日类:Passage 1 (中秋节)假定你是李华,随着中秋节临近,你校将组织庆祝中秋节活动。
外教Lucy 一直都热衷于中国传统文化,请写信邀请她。
内容包括:1. 活动时间与地点2. 中秋习俗及庆祝活动注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;Dear Lucy,I’m writing to invite you to our Mid-Autumn Festival celebration, due to the fact that you are always keen on Chinese culture. The celebration is to be held on the playground at 8 o’clock this Wednesday night.As is well known, theMid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, a time for family reunion or for family members sharing the same brilliant moon thousands of miles away. On this charming night, our holiday celebration involves launching floating sky lanterns called Kongming and appreciating the bright full moon with a variety of delicious moon cakes at hand. Everyone present, I believe, will undoubtedly enjoy thorough refreshment, immersed in the unforgettable traditional atmosphere. I hope you can come and join us.I would be more than grateful if you couldwrite back soon.Yours,Li Hua传统节假日类:Passage 2(端午节)假定你是李华。
2018年高考英语全国卷1试题与答案word精校版
2018年高考英语全国卷1试题与答案-word精校版(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2018年高考英语全国卷1试题与答案-word精校版(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为2018年高考英语全国卷1试题与答案-word精校版(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
2018 年高考英语全国卷 1 试题及答案第一部分听力(共两节,满分30)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上. 录音内容结朿后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
笫一节(共 5 小题:每小题1。
5 分,满分7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
毎段对话仅读一遍.例: How much is the shirt? A。
£19。
15。
B。
£9。
18. C. £9.15.1. What will James do tomorrow?A。
Watch a TV program. B。
Give a talk. C。
Write a report。
2. What can we say about the woman?A. She 's generouBs. She’s curious. C。
She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A。
At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A。
2018高考英语作文真题及满分范文全汇总
2018高考英语作文真题及满分范文全汇总【2018·全国Ⅰ卷】假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关习俗。
请你回复邮件,内容包括:1。
到达时间;2。
合适的礼物;3. 餐桌礼仪。
注意:1。
词数100左右;2。
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【满分范文】Dear Terry,How are you doing?In your last letter, you asked me about being a guest to a Chinese friend's home. Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details。
To begin with, according to our tradition, you are supposed to arrive early, so that you can help the family prepare the dinner, which is meaningful and interesting. Besides, you'd better bring some gifts,like a book or a Chinese knot。
What’s more,when you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing food.Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful for you。
I have the confidence that you will have a great time.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【2018·全国Ⅱ卷】你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知,请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together,内容包括:1。
2018高考英语全国卷I作文
2018高考英语全国卷I,II,III卷作文试题及参考答案全国Ⅰ卷假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询向有关习俗。
请你回复邮件,内容包括:1.到达时间;2.合适的礼物;3. 餐桌礼仪。
注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Terry,How are you doing? In your last letter, you asked me about being a guest to a Chinese friend’s home. Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.To begin with, according to our tradition, you are supposed to arrive early, so that you can help the family prepare the dinner, which is meaningful and interesting. Besides, you’d better bring some gifts, like a book or a Chinese knot. What’s more, when you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing food.Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful for you. I have the confidence that you will have a great time.Best wishes!(116)Yours,LiHua全国Ⅱ卷你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知,请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together,内容包括:1. 短片内容:学校的发展;2. 放映时间、地点;3. 欢迎对短片提出意见。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国1卷)终极预测卷英语试题 Word版含答案
第I卷选择题第一部分: 听力理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题: 每小题1. 5 分,满分7. 5分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Good friends.B. Secretary and boss,C. Shop assistant and customer.2. Why is the man making a telephone call?A. Because he is reserving a room.B. Because he is helping the woman.C. Because he is arriving in the morning.3. What’s the man doing?A. Watching TV.B. Turning down the TV.C. Speaking on the phone.4. What does the woman mean?A. Her article is over.B. She has to review the article.C. She expects to be free next weekend.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel.B. At a railway station.C. In a department store.第二节(共15 小题; 每小题1. 5 分,满分22. 5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2018高考英语全国卷I作文
2018高考英语全国卷I,II,III卷作文试题及参考答案全国Ⅰ卷假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询向有关习俗。
请你回复邮件,内容包括:1.到达时间;2.合适的礼物;3. 餐桌礼仪。
注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Terry,How are you doing? In your last letter, you asked me about being a guest to a Chinese friend’s home. Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.To begin with, according to our tradition, you are supposed to arrive early, so that you can help the family prepare the dinner, which is meaningful and interesting. Besides, you’d better bring some gifts, like a book or a Chinese knot. What’s more, when you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing food.Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful for you. I have the confidence that you will have a great time.Best wishes!(116)Yours,LiHua全国Ⅱ卷你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知,请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together,内容包括:1. 短片内容:学校的发展;2. 放映时间、地点;3. 欢迎对短片提出意见。
2018年高考全国卷一卷英语试题(含答案)
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试及答案(邢士发整理)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)AWashington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration TourThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —the cherry blossoms—disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C.Duration:3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most ,interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours(7miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21.Whichtour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums.D. Enjoy interesting stories.23.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A. City maps.B. Cameras.C. MealsD. Safety lightsBGood Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role —showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been a ble to put a lot of what she’s leant into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack, 11."We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant," she explains. "I pay £5 for a portion(一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. "The eight-part series(系列节自), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.24. What do we know about Susanna Reid?A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests.B. She has started a new programme.C. She dislikes working early in the morning.D. She has had a light budget for her family.25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?A. He buys cooking materials for her.B. He prepares food for her kids.C. He assists her in cooking matters.D. He invites guest families for her.26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.B. Provide some advice for the readers.C. Add some background information.D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB. Balancing Our Daily DietC. Making yourself a Perfect ChefD. Cooking Well for LessCLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系)groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation. the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education. Especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many Languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English.Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6 800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages. Often spoken by many people while hot. wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 Languages: the Americas about 1,000. Africa 2 400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数)of speakers is a mere 6.000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of, 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico(150). Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three)or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.28. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?A. They developed very fast.B. They were large in number.C. They had similar patters.D. They were closely connected29. Which of the following best explains "dominant " underlined in paragraph 2?A. Complex.B. Advanced.C. Powerful.D. Modem.30. How many languages are spoken by less than 6, 000 people at present?A.About 6800B.About 3400C.About 2400D.About 120031. What is the min idea of the text?A. New languages will be created. B Peoples’ lifestyles are reflected in languagesC. Human development results in fewer languagesD. Geography determines language evolution.DWe may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment — and our wallets — as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life — from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation — Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out our old ones. "The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house," said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We're not just keeping these old devices — we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions(排放)more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So what's the solution(解决方案)? The team's data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.32. What does the author think of new devices?A. They are environment-friendly.B. They are no better than the old.C. They cost more to use at home.D. They go out of style quickly.33. Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research?A. To reduce the cost of minerals.B. To test the life cycle of a product.C. To update consumers on new technology.D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.34. Which of the following uses the least energy?A. The box-set TV.B. The tablet.C. The LCD TV.D. The desktop computer.35. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A. Stop using them.B. Take them apart.C. Upgrade them.D. Recycle them.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年全国I卷高考英语试题答案与解析
2018年全国I卷高考英语试题答案与解析2018年高考英语全国I卷真题解析第二部分阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A本文介绍了四种骑自行车游览华盛顿的活动,包括国家广场、国会山、夜间探险和特别主题游。
建议提前预订,骑行时配备反光背心,带瓶装水,有导游带领,适合初来乍到的游客和当地居民。
1.What is the article mainly about?A。
The history of Washington。
D.C.B。
The best ways to explore Washington。
D.C。
by XXX.C。
XXX。
D.C.D。
The dangers of biking in Washington。
D.C.答案:B2.What is the nal Mall?A。
A park in Washington。
D.C。
where nal XXX.B。
A shopping center in Washington。
D.C。
with a nal XXX.C。
A museum in Washington。
D.C。
with a nal n.D。
A hotel in Washington。
D.C。
with a nal n.答案:A3.XXX?A。
The highest point in Washington。
D.C.B。
The n of the U.S。
Capitol building in Washington。
D.C.C。
The name of a hill in Washington。
D.C。
that overlooks the city.D。
The name of a famous building in Washington。
D.C.答案:B4.What is the purpose of the reflective XXX?A。
18年高考全国卷1英语试题及答案.doc
================精选公文范文,管理类,工作总结类,工作计划类文档,欢迎阅读下载==============2018年高考全国卷1英语试题及答案2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对--------------------精选公文范文,管理类,工作总结类,工作计划类文档,感谢阅读下载---------------------~ 1 ~================精选公文范文,管理类,工作总结类,工作计划类文档,欢迎阅读下载==============话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. 答案是C。
will James do tomorrow ? a TV program. a talk. areport. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. can we say about the woman? 's generour. 's curious. 's helpful. does the traif leave? 6:30.:30. 10:30. does the wonar sRwr?m car. foot. bike is the probable relationship between the speakers? and student. and patient. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
(完整word版)2018年高考英语全国1卷试卷及答案(清晰word版),推荐文档
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.英语试题第1页(共13页)第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年全国卷1英语含答案(K12教育文档)
(完整word)2018年全国卷1英语含答案(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((完整word)2018年全国卷1英语含答案(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为(完整word)2018年全国卷1英语含答案(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15。
B。
£ 9. 18。
C. £ 9。
15.答案是 C。
1。
what will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program。
B。
Give a talk。
C。
Writea report。
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最新2018高考全国卷1英语作文预测答案精选
2017高考英语作文篇1
学生是否应该参加体育锻炼
假如你叫李华,你校高三同学正在开展一场讨论。
讨论主题是:高三学生要不要参加体育锻炼?
请你根据下表提供的信息,给某英文报社写一封信,介绍讨论情况。
介绍讨论情况。
55%的学生认为
1.应该每天进行体育锻炼。
2.可以做早操、大乒乓球、打篮球,但时间不要过长。
3.锻炼能增加体体质,减少疾病
4.运动使大脑休息,使复习效果更好。
45%的学生认为
1.体育浪费时间。
2.锻炼使人疲劳。
3.运动以后很兴奋,较长时间不能复习功课。
4.运动中可能会受伤。
注意:
1.词数100字左右。
经典范文
Whether Students should Take Physical Exercise
Dear editor,
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion
we’ve had about whether students of Senior 3 should take physical exercise. 55% of the students think they should take exercise every day, such as doing morning exercises, playing ping-pong and basketball, but it shouldn’t take up too much time. Proper exercise can build up one’s body and reduce diseases. What’s more, sports let their brains have a rest so that they can study effectively.
On the other hand, 45% believe taking exercise is a waste of time and it is tiring. After having sports, they are much too excited for a long time to pay attention to their lessons. It’s also possible get hurt in sports.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
2017高考英语作文篇2
Olympics and I Dear friend,
I have a great news to inform here. Through long efforts,
Beijing has been granted the right to host 2008 Olympic games. As a resident in Beijing, I feel quite excited and like to share with you my happiness.
This success means a lot more than a game to me. In the first place, this Games will definitely promote the development of our economy. According to a recent survey by some experts, this games will raise our GDP by about 3%, and offer about 10,000 jobs. What’s more, our culture will be widely recognized and accepted all over the world through the Games. People will come over from every corner of the world, and experience Chinese culture in every aspect. Besides, through the games, our living environment will be greatly improved. For example, the public transportation system will be up-dated. Moreover, it’s known that more trees will be planted, and grassland will be considerably expanded.
My friend, I really look forward to the coming of this great Games. As an individual, I’m all ready to offer my help in any way I can. I also hope to invite you all to come here, and watch the games in 2008.
Sincerely yours,
奥运与我亲爱的朋友,
我有一个好消息,告知这里。
通过长期的努力,北京已获得申办2008年奥运会。
作为一个在北京居住,我感到很兴奋,你想分享我的快乐。
这一成功意味着很多超过我的游戏。
首先,本届奥运会一定会促进我们的经济发展。
据一些专家最近的一项调查,这项比赛将提高约3%的国内生产总值,提供职位约1.0万。
更重要的是,我们的文化将得到广泛认可和接受世界各地通过奥运会。
人们会走过来从世界的每一个角落,体验中华文化在各个方面。
此外,透过游戏,我们的生活环境将大大改善。
例如,公共交通系统会过时。
此外,据了解,将种植更多树木,草地将大大扩大。
我的朋友,我真的期待着这个伟大的奥运会的到来。
作为个人,我都愿意提供我的任何方式我可以提供帮助。
我也希望能邀请大家来到这里,观看2008年奥运会。
2017高考英语作文篇3
假设你程光中学学生会主席李华。
你校将于6月26日接待来自美国的某中学的访问团。
你受学校委托,负责安排其在天津的活动。
请根据提示,给美国的领队Smith 先生写一封电子邮件,介绍活动安排并简要说明理由,最后征求对方的意见。
1.上午与我校学生座谈(如校园文化,文化差异)2.中午与我校同学共进午餐(饺子,面条等) 3.下午和我校学生游览海河。
范文:Dear Mr. Smith ,
I am Lihua ,chairman of the student union , from chenguang high schoo. I am very pleased to learn that you are coming to visit our school on June 26. I am writing to tell you what we have arranged for you.
In the morning , there will be a forum in the school auditorium , where visitors and students from our school communicate with each other ,talking about school life and cultural differences . At noon, you are invited to have lunch in our school cafeteria with students from our school. You can taste dumplings ,noodles and other Chinese foods .In the afternoon, the students in our school will show you around the HaiHe river .
How do you like the arrangements ? I hope you will have a nice time in Tian jing
Yours sincerely ,
Li Hua
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