山东省高考英语新题型 阅读表达专项训练

山东省高考英语新题型 阅读表达专项训练
山东省高考英语新题型 阅读表达专项训练

2007年山东高考英语新题型----阅读表达专项训练

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Ⅵ.阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下面文章,然后根据要求完成后面问题。

While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.

◆Try physical activity

When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, waling, playing tennis, or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.

◆Take care of yourself

You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and can’t sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.

◆Make time for yourself

Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don’t forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.

◆Make a list of things to do

Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that“there’s so much to do, and not enough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then , checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important task first.

91.What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words)

92.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

You might feel stressed as a result of bad temper, poor quality of sleep or diet.

93.Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words)

94.Which of the suggestions do you think is the best for you? Why?(Please answer within 30 words)

95.Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.

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Ⅵ.阅读表达(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

阅读下面的文章,然后根据要求完成后面的问题。

An elderly woman yesterday made a legal claim against a department store because it had

wrongly accused her of stealing a Christmas card. Mrs. White visited the store while doing Christmas shopping, but didn’t buy anything. She was followed through the town by a store manager. He had been told that a customer saw her take a card and put it in her shopping bag. He stopped her at a bookstore as she was reading a book. Mrs. White said,“This man, a total stranger suddenly grasped my bag and asked .”She was taken back to the store and shut in the small room in full view of shoppers for twenty minutes until the police arrived. At the police station she was body-searched and nothing was found. Her lawyer said that the department store sent an insincere(虚假的、无诚意的)apology and they insisted that she might have been stealing. The hearing continued today.

81.What is the best title of this passage?

82.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

While the old man was walking down the street in the town, a store manager was following her.

83.Please fill in the blank in the paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words)

84.Do you believe in the old woman? What do you think of the assistants in the supermarket?

85.Translate the underlined sentences in the passage into Chinese.

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Ⅵ.阅读表达(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

阅读下面的文章,然后根据要求完成后面的问题。

Finland is perhaps the most beautiful and mysterious of the countries of Northern Europe. Two thirds of its surface is covered with thick forests and among them lie lakes, connected with rivers and channels. The northern part of this country is inside the Arctic Circle, where almost no trees grow because of its cold weather and the people use their deer for transport, clothing and food.

The Finish history began in the Middle Ages. In about 1151, Finland was conquered(占领)by its western neighboring Sweden. After a period of rule by Denmark in the 14th century, the Swedes won back independence and power in 1523 under their brave king. During the Napoleonic Wars(1803—1815), Finland was passed finally from Sweden to Russia. The time came in 1917, when the Russian Revolution brought foreign rule of Finland . Shortly after Soviet Russia made peace with Germany, 1919 saw the founding of the Finish Republic.

The years between the First and Second World War were years of progress and growing development. Finland has no coal and oil, and the nation’s wealth lies in the timber from its forests, which supplies material for paper and furniture making, and in the electric power from its water.

81.What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words)

82.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

The Finish Republic was founded in 1919.

83.Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.

(Please answer within 10 words)

84.How do you like the place of Finland?(Please answer within 30 words)

85.Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.

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Ⅵ.阅读表达

阅读下面文章,然后根据要求完成后面问题。

In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken not written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches.

In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who had made a special study for the subject. This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates for the doctor’s degree.

Generally, however, modern examinations are written. The written examination, where all students are tested on the same questions, was probably not known until the nineteenth century. Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development of modern industry. A room full of candidates for a state examination timed exactly by electric clocks and carefully watched over by managers, resembles(类似)a group of workers at an automobile factory. Certainly, during examinations, teachers and students .

One type of test sometimes is called an objective test. It is intended to deal with facts, not personal opinions. To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer. Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like answers to students who have not learnt the material properly.

81.What could be a title for this passage?

82.Explain the underlined sentence in the last paragraph in English.

83.Please fill in the blank in the paragraph 3 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words)

84.Do you like the examinations today? Why?(Please answer within 30 words)

85.Translate the underlined sentences in the second paragraph into Chinese

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Ⅵ.阅读表达阅读下面文章,然后根据要求完成后面问题。

The Man of Many Secrets—Harry Houdini—was one of American entertainers in the theater in the last century. He was a man famous for his escapes—from prison cells, from wooden boxes, from floating rivers, from locked tanks full of water. He appeared in theaters all over Europe and America. Crowds came to see the great Houdini and his magic tricks.

Of course, his secret was not magic or supernatural powers. It was simply strength. He had the ability to move his toes as well as he moved his fingers. He could move his body into almost any position he wanted.

Houdini started working in the entertainment world when he was 17, in 1891. He and his brother Theo performed card tricks in a club in New York. They called themselves the Houdini Brothers. When Harry married in 1894, he and his wife Bess worked together as magician and assistant. But for a long time . Then Harry performed his first prison escape, in Chicago in 1898. Harry persuaded a detective(侦探)to let him try to escape from the prison, and he invited the local newspapermen to watch.

It was the publicity that came from this that started Houdini’s success. Harry had fingers trained to escape from handcuffs and toes trained to escape from ankle chains. But his biggest secret was how he unlocked the prison doors. Every time he went into the prison cell, Bess gave him a kiss for good luck—and a small skeleton key(万能钥匙),which was a key that fit any locks, passed quickly from her mouth to his.

Harry used these prison escapes to build his fame. He arranged to escape from the local prison of every town he visited. In the afternoon, the people of the town would read about it in their local newspapers, and in the evening every seat in the local theater would be full. What was the result? World-wide fame, and a name remembered today.

71.What would be a suitable title for this passage?

72.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

Houdini began to became famous for the reports on the newspapers.

73.Please fill in the blank in the paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.

(Please answer within 10 words)

74.Do you like Harry and his magic? Why?

75.Translate the underlined sentences in the last but one paragraph into Chinese.

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Ⅵ.阅读表达(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

阅读下面文章,然后根据要求完成后面问题。

In the United States many have been told that anyone can become rich and successful if he works hard and has some good luck. Yes, when one becomes rich he wants people to know it. And even he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That’s what“Keeping up with the Joneses”is about. The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American by the name of Athur Momand. Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things to

keep up with their neighbors; they try to look as rich and successful as their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it keep up with Joneses, because Jones is a very common name in the United States. Keeping up with the Joneses came to mean keeping up with people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.

People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. why they read the right books, go to the right universities, eat in the right restaurants.

Every city has an area where people want to live because people will think better of them if they do. And there are Joneses in every city in the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses, because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead. 86.What’s the best title of the passage?

87.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

At last people will not want to keep up with Joneses, because he is always far ahead of one.

88.Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words)

89.What do you think about keeping up with the Joneses?(Please answer within 30 words)90.Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese

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Ⅵ.阅读表达(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

阅读下面文章,然后根据要求完成后面问题。

Water shortage in China is expected to reach the highest point in 2030, when the country, with the population coming to about 1.6 billion, would have a share of water resource of 1,760 cubic meters per person, according to the Ministry of Construction.

This will make China one of the countries in the world suffering a medium-level shortage of water resource according to the standard of the United Nations, said Vice Minister Qiu Baoxing here Tuesday.

In general, China’s current water resource is very low, 2,200 cubic meters per person on average, and the country supports 21 percent of the world’s population with 7 percent of the world’s water resource, Qiu said.

The distribution(分布)of water resource in China is not balanced. The northern part of the country, with six percent of the country’s total water resource, supports one third of the population.

The water resource per person of Tianjin, in north China, is only one 10,000th of that of Tibet.

The growing water pollution adds difficulties to water supply in China, according to the official. In China, 200 billion tons of waste water flow into rivers every year, causing pollution of different degrees to 90 percent of rivers in the country.

The official also warned the danger of too much exploitation(开发)of underground water, which causes the land in many cities to sink down. Qiu, taking Beijing as an example, said that the capital city nearly one meter a year since the early 1950s.

91.Please fill in the blank with proper words to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 5 words)

92.How is the distribution of water resource in China?

93.What has made the water supply in China become even more difficult?

94.What does the passage mainly tell us?

95.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

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Ⅵ.阅读表达(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

阅读下面文章,然后根据要求完成后面问题。

She is a cute(聪明的), quiet girl. As a daughter, she has no secrets from her mother, who is very pleased with her. But recently she has become somewhat mysterious(神秘的),not so open as her. What if she falls in love, which is too early for a girl of her age? After all, she is reaching the“dangerous stage”.These thoughts hav e caused trouble in the mother’s mind.

One weekend the girl came to tell her mother that she was going to the cinema with her schoolmates and would return late. This was the first time her mother had agreed, and she couldn’t help worrying because her daughter had never been away at night before. The mother waited till nine and her uneasiness(不安)got the upper hand over her. She decided . Just at that moment the noise of a car pulling up drew her to the window and—there was her daughter, waving goodbye to a boy. Her heart missed a beat. When the girl came in, the mother was watching TV, pretending that nothing had happened.“Mum, I’m back.”“Yeah.”“Sorry to be late. Still sitting up?”“Yes, Oh, that…Who’s that boy?”The daughter was stunned(发愣)for a moment.“Ah. It’s my monitor. He gave me a lift on his way home. Mum, I’m going to bed.”“All right. Go to sleep early.”

Next morning, when the mother went to the daughter’s room to do some tidying, she found her diary left at her pillow. After a few minutes’ hes itation(犹豫)she finally opened it to the entry of the night before. It read: Mum, it was love that make you ask, but it would show your understanding of me if you hadn’t.

Holding the diary, the mother felt in thought.

78.Please fill in the blank with proper words.(Please answer within 10 words)

79.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

…she became nervous and worried.

80.Why was the daughter stunned for a moment after hearing her mother’s question?

(Answer within 15 words)

81.What may the mother feel after reading her daughter’s diary?(Answer within 15 words)82.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

阅读理解表达——简答题参考答案

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1.How to deal with stress/ Suggestions on how to deal/ cope with stress

2.If you easily get angry and can’t sleep well enough, or if you’re eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations.

3.do one thing at a time/ work on things separately/ work on things one by one/ focus on the work one after another/ concentrate on one thing at a time

4.(略)只要给出文中任何一条而对其进行合理解释即可。

5.虽然生活中不可能没有压力,但是当压力无法避免的时候,我们有可能预防它或减少它所带来的影响。

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1.An elderly woman was wrongly accused of stealing.

2.She was followed through the town by a store manager.

3.If he could look into it/ if she had stolen something from the store.

4.Yes, I believe in the old woman. I’m bored with the assistants in the s upermarket because they often stare at customers as if they were thieves

5.她的律师说超市做出了无任何诚意的道歉,并且他们坚持认为老人可能实施了偷盗。

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1.The history of Finland and its resources.

2.1919 saw the founding of the Finish Republic.

3.to an end

4.In my opinion, it’s a beautiful quiet and pure place. It’s a good example for today’s environment protecting problems.

5.芬兰也许是北欧国家中最美丽最神秘的国家。

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1.The history of examination.

2.The Teacher usually sets up many questions with one correct answer.

This is what an objective test is.

3.Are expected to act like machines/ are just machines

4.No. Because I think there are too many objective questions in papers. It’s bad to develop students’ initiative ability. There be more subjective questions by writing.

5.在中世纪的欧洲大学里,攻读高等学位的学生必须与那些对同一领域有专门研究的人进行学术辩论。

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1.The American entertainer—Harry Houdini/ The famous magician—Harry Houdini

2.It was the publicity that came from this that started Houdini’s success.

3.They were not very successful./ they didn’t succeed/ they failed in their performances. 4.Yes. I think as an entertainer, he tried his best to find new ways to succeed in entertaining audience.

5.每次他进入牢笼时,贝丝都会送给他一个好运之吻,同时把一把能打开任何锁的万能钥匙迅速地送入到他的口中。

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1.Keeping up with Joneses

2.But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses, because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.

3.That is one/ the reason

4.I think they are stupid. Each person has his own life. We should live according to our own life, work and etc. We should not follow others’ living style.

5.每一座城市都有人们想入住的地方,因为如果他们住在那里,他们就会得到更好的评价。

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1.Has sank down

2.Net balanced. The water resource of the northern part makes up only six percent of the country’s total water resource.

3.The growing water pollution

4.China will suffer a shortage of water resource

5.这位官员还警告当心过度开采地下水的危害,因为这会造成很多城市地面下沉。

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1.to go out to meet her daughter.

2.…her uneasiness got the upper hand over her

3.Because she didn’t expect her mother to ask that question

4.She may feel regretful for ask her daughter that question.

5.上面写着:妈妈,你问我是因为爱我,但如果你不问我,那就表明你理解我。

2018山东高考英语真题附答案

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C.Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She's generous. B. She's curious C. She's helpful 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B.At 8:30. C.At 10:30. 4. How docs the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C.By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret? A. Giving up her research.

2017高三英语40篇语法填空题(高考新题型)

40篇英语短文语法填空题 1. Fall in Love with English 1 (hide) behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager packed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk 2 there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this 3 h e was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through 4 any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and 5 (dislike) joining in English classes because he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never added up 6 over 60. His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly 7 he was suffering from, but entirely 8 (agree) with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle 9 problem, she talked with him face to face and swapped a series of learning tips with him. The items she set down helped him find the highway to 10 (study) English well. The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words.Now, he has recovered from being upset and has fallen in love with English. 2. Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes V oyages of people from England play an important part in spreading 1 English language. At present, English is frequently spoken 2 an official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries. All 3 (base) on British English, the English spoken in these countries can 4 (understand) well by native English speakers. But actually, these Englishes 5 (change)gradually in accents, spellings, expressions and the 6 (use) of vocabulary. Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell 7 country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss fluently commands 8 driver, ―Come up straight to my apartment by elevator 9 take some gas for my trucks and cabs‖, instead of requesting, ―Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis‖, you can recognize his American identity, 10 the latter suggests that he is British. 3. A Hard Trip My sister was fond of traveling. Ever since graduating, she 1 (determine) to organize a trip to an old temple. Since transporting fare was expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to cycle there not 2 (care) about the disadvantages. 3 stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming. Once she made up her mind to do something, no one could persuade her to change her mind. Finally, we gave in 4 usual though we preferred to take a train. 5 we prepared everything, including the schedule, 6 (rely) weather forecast and the insurance, we began our trip. Our journey was along a river 7 (flow) from a high altitude. Our pace was slow because the river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys, 8 the water seemed to boil. Just as I recorded in my journal, it was really 9 hard

(英语)高三英语阅读理解解析版汇编

(英语)高三英语阅读理解解析版汇编 一、高中英语阅读理解 1.阅读理解 In America, parents tend to encourage their children to develop their potential (潜能) to the fullest extent. Fathers and mothers frequently teach their children both ambition and the confidence necessary to work toward their goals. American parents are always active in concentrating on what their kids can do, not what they can't. As a result, millions of American boys and girls grow up hoping to become actors and athletes, diplomats and doctors. Many of them even want to become president. American parents often encourage their children to become involved in extra activities of all types at school, such as student government, sports and music. They believe that only through taking part in these activities can their children become mature young adults. As we all know, school work is important. But parents should realize that the social skills their children learn from natural conversations with each other are as important as schoolwork and the skills they will need in the future work. What's more important in their work is that their children should have a sound knowledge of physics or the ability to communicate effectively. As a rule, Chinese parents don't educate their children about the same kind of ambition and confidence as Americans do, nor do they encourage the same level of participation in extra activities. Children are typically advised to study hard and pass exams. They have to spend a lot of time in doing much schoolwork every day. It is a great waste of time to do so. Now more and more Chinese parents have recognized that they should pay attention to developing the potential of their children. I hope that leaders in Chinese educational circles should take some measures to develop the potential of their children. I am very confident about it. (1)From the passage, we know the American parents pay much more attention to . A. the social skills than Chinese parents B. their children's studying hard and well C. what their children want but they can't D. extra activities than schoolwork (2)According to the passage, Chinese parents . A. know more than American parents to educate their children B. owning ambition and confidence is necessary and important C. pay much more attention to their children's fine future D. don't encourage their children to participate in extra activities (3)From the passage, we can infer . A. American children are brave and adventurous B. American children are more active in their studies C. Chinese children have the ability to communicate effectively D. something should be done to develop the potential of the children in China (4)What's the writer's attitude towards Chinese education reform? A. Neutral. B. Indifferent. C. Positive. D. Negative. 【答案】(1)A

2008山东高考英语真题及答案

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