六级写作预测讲义

六级预测班讲义1.问题解决作文第一段：陈述现状（第1、2句）[1] The past several years have witnessed a not uncommon social phenomenon that…[2]From my perspective, ______________________________第二段：阐明问题产生的原因、后果（第3、4、5、6 句）[3] The following reasons, which is obvious to all, can be listed as follows.[4] Secondly, 理由之二[5] The problem mentioned above is bound to generate severe consequences if we keep turning a blind eye to it.first and foremost，危害之一[6] Moreover, 危害之二第三段：阐明问题的解决策略（第7、8、9句）[7] Confronted with such problem,effective measures must be taken before things get worse. In the first place, 措施之一[8] in the second place , 理由之二[9] Only with these measures taken can we提出美好愿景问题解决作文–模板句§模板句的两个功能：对于考生：提供写作思路，文章框架；对于阅卷人：给分提示句！§使用模板句的注意事项：写得再好，不加分，也不扣分；学会替换模板句，谨防撞车！第一段：陈述现状（第1句的替换）写法一：过去几年，我们见证了…[1 ]The past several year shave witnessed a not uncommon social phenomenon that…第二段第5句危害或后果替换句如果我们熟视无睹，这个问题必定会带来严重的后果The problem mentioned above is bound to generate severe consequences if we keep turning a blind eye to it. Firstly,危害之一如果这个状况没有得到处理，将危害极大It is extremely harmful if the situation is left unfettered.Firstly,危害之一如果我们听之任之，将会带来巨大的问题It will give rise to a host of severe problems if we leave the situation as it is. Firstly,危害之一第三段第7句-号召注意-替换句鉴于这个问题的严重性，我们必须在事态恶化前采取有效措施In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse. In the first place, 措施之一鉴于这个问题的严重性，我们必须马上关注这个问题In light of the seriousness of the problem, Due attention has to be paid to this issue. In the first place, 措施之一很明显，我们必须采取有效措施来阻止这个情况Obviously, it is imperative that effective actions should be taken to prevent the above situa-tion .firstly, 措施之一第三段第9句-美好愿景-替换句通过这些方法，我们有理由相信这个问题，在不久的将来，就会解决With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that the problem will be solved in the near future.只有采取这些措施，我们才能…Only with these measures taken can we…expect a comprehensive development of college students.只有这样，我们才能…Only in this way can we …make the society more harmonious.措施有哪些？（第7 和第8 句）解决措施一因此，我们应该吸取好的一面，而回避坏的一面We should，therefore, take advantage of the fruits and avoid the opposite facet.因此，我们应该―取其精华，取其糟粕‖We should，therefore，As the common saying goes,―Take the essence, discard the dregs.‖解决措施二政府制定法律法规It is essential that laws and regulations should be worked out and enforced to …ban/reduce smoking.Put an end to the trend/ situation.解决措施四个人应该提高意识The public（we ourselves）should enhance the consciousness of the importance of …Health / education / independence模板作文的内容填充——万能论据及话题预测一.客观社会角度1.便利Convenience好处方面——It will offer us great convenience in many aspects of our life.坏处方面——⋯会给我们生活的很多方面，造成巨大的不便2.节约和浪费——Save and waste好处方面——It will help us save a great deal of time （and money）.坏处方面——Sth. is nothing but a waste of our precious time.3.效率——Efficiency好处方面——It can enhance our work （study）efficiency greatly.坏处方面——It will decrease our work （study）efficiency greatly.4.环境——Environment好处方面——Sth. contributes to the improvement of environment.坏处方面——Sth. has a detrimental impact on the environment.5.经济、发展、就业——Economy好处方面——Sth. contributes to the （）development of economy.§Long-term SustainableRapid and sound§Comprehensive坏处方面——Sth. will hamper the （）development of economy.you are to hold an advantage in the job markets.6.文化、教育——Culture and education好处方面——It is conducive to the development and prosperity of culture.坏处方面——it has detrimental effects on the development of culture.二. 主观个人角度1. 独立——Independence好处方面——It can help people foster the consciousness of independence.坏处方面——It is unfavorable to the formation of consciousness of independence.2.合作——Cooperation好处方面——It can help people foster the consciousness of cooperation .坏处方面——It is unfavorable to the formation of consciousness of cooperation.3.自信——Confidence好处方面——It can help people build up / boost self confidence.坏处方面——It is unfavorable to the formation/improvement of self-confidence.4.社交能力——Social skills沟通能力——communication capability实践能力——practical capability适应性——adaptability好处方面——It can help people enhance their social skills.坏处方面——It is not conducive to the improvement of their social skills.5.个人健康——Health好处方面——Sth. Contributes directly to our body health.坏处方面——Sth. has a detrimental effect on our body health.6.对个人产生的影响——Influence好处方面——Sth. will exert a profound influence on one’s life/ growth.§far-reaching坏处方面——Sth. will exert a negative influence on one’s life/ growth.应用写作型A Letter to the Editor of a NewspaperJune 20th, 2004 Dear Mr. / Miss Editor,I am a student from Tsinghua University and I am writing to you about my experience of buying a dic-tionary and my complaint about the service of a bookstore.It was about a month ago. I went to a bookstore nearby the university to buy an English dictionary. It was only after I paid for the dictionary and returned to school that I found some pages were missing. But when I went back to the bookstore to tell them about the matter, they said that I should have checked the dic-tionary before I left the store. According to them, it was my fault and they hold no responsibility for the whole matter.What I want to say is that sincerity and enthusiasm are vital to the survival of service industries in such a market economy featured by fierce competition. It was quite easy for them to change the dictionary for me but they refused to do so. They will lose all customers if they persist in doing so. I hope that this letter can draw the attention of the whole society and that the problem can be solved as soon as possible.Best regards.Yours sincerelyLi MingA Letter to the University President about the Canteen Serviceon CampusJanuary 12th, 2002 Dear Mr. President,I am a sophomore from Department 3 and I am writing to you about the food and service in the canteen on campus.To be frank, I am rather disappointed at the food quality, price and service in the canteen. First, the dish-es are scarcely well cooked and most of them taste the same. Secondly, most of the dishes there are priced so high that some students cannot even afford them. Thirdly, the service in the canteen is far from satisfying and the inside of the canteen always seem untidy.To solve the problem, I suggest that another canteen be built and a mechanism of competition be intro-duced between the old and the new. Besides, both the canteens should be subject to the students' supervision.Dining is an everyday issue for students. It may affect their academic performance. Therefore, I sincere-ly hope this letter can draw your attention to the matter and I hope the problems mentioned above can be solved as soon as possible.Best regards.Yours sincerelyLi MingJune 28, 2001 Dear Xiao Wang,I’m thrilled to receive your letter on May 10th, in which you suggested our spending a week together here in Beijing. I do think it’s a fantastic idea and I believe we’ll have a good time together.As to the arrangement of the holiday, I suggest the following activities. For the first three days I will show you around our campus and some places of interest downtown Beijing, such as the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven and the Summer Palace. For the following two days, we will visit the Great Wall, the Ming Tombs and other historic sites around the city. In the last two days, we will be back in the city and tour some famous business streets, where you can do some shopping. What do you say?It will be quite hot here in Beijing, so remember to get prepared for the weather. And, last but not least, don’t forget to bring your camera with you, for you will find so many scenes worth photographing here. I will be longing for your arrival.Best wishes.Yours truly,Zhang Ying。