英语常用动词短语

英语常用动词短语
英语常用动词短语

常用英语动词短语●1动词+about

speak/talk about谈论

think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣

bring about引起,使发生

set about 着手,开始

come about发生

hear about听说

worry about为...担心

2动词+away

throw away 扔掉

blow away吹走

carry away拿走,使入迷

clear away清除掉,消散die away 逐渐消失

pass away 去世wash away冲走

take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away 摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走

3动词+back

keep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话

look back回顾give back归还

take back拿回,收回

4.动词+for

run for竞选

ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到

beg for乞求look for寻找

hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取

5.动词+down burn down 烧毁

take down记下,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down

坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down慢下来

put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down 下落,传下

6.动词+at come at 向...袭击

run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at

惊讶

shout at冲某人嚷嚷

work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点

7.动词+from

differ from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from 因...而死

keep/stop/prevent from不让...做

learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于

separate from把...分离开

8.动词+of

think of想到

consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到

die of死于hear of听说

become of发生...情况,怎么啦

9.动词+off

Start off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀

get off下车see off送行

put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝

keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落

pay off还清get off脱下衣服等trun/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off 脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+on

depend on依靠

insist on坚持keep/go on继续

put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠

carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递

turn/switch on打开

11.动词+out

break out爆发

point out指出pick out选出

burst out迸发carry out 执行

hold out坚持下去

figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out救助

set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使...疲劳make out 理解,看清楚cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出办法等give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出

send out发出,派遣

go out 熄灭

12.动词+in

give in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in 插入

look in来访,参观hand in上交

drop in拜访succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收break in 强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持

13.动词+into

look into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into碰到turn into变成

divide into把...分成

put/translate into把...译成

14.动词+over

turn over翻倒,细想go over审阅,检查,研究

get over克服take over接管,接替fall over跌倒,摔倒think over仔细考虑look over翻阅,检查run over压死,看一遍watch over看守,照看roll over翻滚

15.动词+to

belong to属于

refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于

come to 共计,苏醒get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为...提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写信给

lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+up

grow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮

get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜

sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴

burn up烧毁hurry up赶快

keep up保持send up发射

open up开创,开辟break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立

go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据

eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up 构成,组成

join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现hrow up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿

ring up打电话divide up分配

17.动词+through

get through通过,干完,接通电话

go through审阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看

put through接通电话

check through核对

18.动词+with deal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与...一致combine with与...相联合

do with处理,需要talk with同...交流compare with与...相比

equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with 以...供给

begin with以...开始

supply with以...供给play with 玩,玩弄

19.三词以上的短语动词

add up to总计keep away fro避开,别靠近m look down on 轻视

put up with忍受keep up with 赶上make up for弥补get on/along with 和...相处get close to接近

get out of逃避,避免

set fire to放火烧take notice of注意do well in在...干得好take a photo of拍...照片make fun of开玩笑,取笑

get used to习惯于keep in touch with保持联系come into being出现

take pride in为...而自豪

take an interest in对...感兴趣

make a fool of愚弄take charge of 负责

make friends with同...交朋友

take part in参加catch sight of看见break away from摆脱do away with 废除

look up to仰望,尊敬catch up with 赶上

run out of用完go on with继续look forward to盼望take hold of 握住

get down to认真开始pay attention to注意set an example to为...树立榜样pay a visit to访问take the place of取代make use of利用

get into the habit of染上...的习惯

get rid of摆脱

keep an eye on堤防take care of照看help oneself to随便吃,用make room for给...让地方

take advantage of利用take pity on 可怜play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色

lose sight of看不见

●(一)由be构成的词组

1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出

2)be at home/work 在家/上班

3)be good at 善于,擅长于

4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细

5)be covered with 被……复盖

6)be ready for 为……作好准备

7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶

8)be interested in 对……感到举

9)be born 出生

10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……

12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)

13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气

14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而着名

16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……,什么地方人

18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴

了/累了

19)be worried 担忧

20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要

23)be in trouble 处于困境中

24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……

25)be late for ……迟到

26)be made of (from) 由……制成

27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意

28)be free 空闲的,有空

29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床

30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)

(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组

1)come back 回来

2)come down 下来

3)come in 进入,进来

4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来

5)come out出来

6)come out of 从……出来

7)come up 上来

8)come from 来自……

9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业

10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读

11)do one's best 尽力

12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)

14)do morning exercises 做早操

15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操

16)do well in 在……某方面干得好

17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备

20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 21)get back 返回

22)get rid of 除掉,去除

23)get in 进入,收集

24)get on/off 上/下车

25)get to 到达

26)get there 到达那里

27)give sb. a call 给……打电话

28)give a talk 作报告

29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)

30)give back 归还,送回

31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告

32)give lessons to 给……上课

33)give in 屈服

34)give up 放弃

35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会

36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺) 40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学) 41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病

42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去

43)go

fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西

44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)

45)go round 顺便去,绕道走

46)go up 上去

47)go out for a walk 外出散步

48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)

49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼

51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了

52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会

53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛

54)have dictation 听见

55)have a try 试一试

56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)

58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告

59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)

60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)

62)have a dinner 吃正餐

63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶

64)have (have got) a headache 头痛

65)have a fever 发烧

66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)

67)have a look (at) 看一看……

68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息) 69)have a talk 谈话

70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步

71)have sports 进行体育锻炼

72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试

75)have an idea 有了个主意

76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)

77)have a word with 与……谈几句话

78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to some

chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉

80)help each other 互相帮助

81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记

85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)

86)make a living 谋生

87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……

88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸

89)make friends (with)与……交朋友

90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误

91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句

93)make a fire 生火

94)be made from/of 由……制成

95)be made in 在……地方制造

96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面) 97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看,仰望

99)look after 照管,照看,照顾100)look for 寻找

101)look like 看上去像

102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑

103)look out 当心,小心

104)look on …as…把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看

106)look at 看着……

107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)

108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖

109)put into 使进入,输入

110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下

112)put…into…把……译成

113)set up 竖起,建起

114)set off 出发,动身

115)set out 出发

116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)

118)send out 放出,发出

119)end up 把……往上送,发射

120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出,取出

122)take down 拿下

123)take place 发生

124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务

125)take the place of 代替……

126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息

127)take it easy 别紧张

128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着

129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)

132)take an exam 参加考试

133)take away 拿走

134)take back 收回,带回

135)take hold of 抓住……

136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动) 138)take photos 拍照

139)take some medicine 服药

140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船

141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等) 142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等) 143)turn in 交出,上交

144)turn…into…变成

145)turn to 翻到,转向

146)turn down (把音量)调低

147)turn…over 把……翻过来

148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球

149)play games 做游戏

150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)

151)play with snow 玩雪

152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组

153)think over 仔细考虑

154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完,吃光

156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事

158)find out 发现,查出(真相等) 159)finish off 吃完,喝完

160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事

161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议

163)hold up 举起

164)hurry up 赶快,快点

165)enter for 报名参加

166)langht at 嘲笑

167)be used to 习惯于

168)used to 过去常常

169)wake…up 唤醒

170)work out 算出

二、动词短语

1)ask for 向……要……,请求

2)ask for leave 请假

3)send for 派人去请(叫)

4)pay for 付……的款

5)wait for 等候

6)thank for 为……感谢

7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉

8)look for 寻找

9)leave…for 离开……去……

10)fall off 跌落

11)catch cold 着凉,伤风

12)catch up with 赶上

13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满

15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事

16)talk about 谈论……

17)think about 考虑……

18)worry about 担忧……

19)look after 照料

20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑

21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑

23)knock at 敲(门、窗)

24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)

25)throw away 扔掉

26)work hard at 努力做……

27)wait in line 排队等候

28)change…into…变成

29)hurry into…匆忙进入

30)run into…跑进

31)hear of 听说

32)think of 认为,考虑

33)catch hold of 抓住

34)instead of 代替……

35)hand in 交上来

36)stay in bed 卧病在床

37)hear from 收到……来信

act on /upon对……起作用,根据……行事,影响到,作用于

add up (to)总计达,总而言之

adjust …to使……适应,调整……以适应

admit …into让……进入

advance in /on在……方面的发展/进步agree in在……方面一致,在……上相同agree on /upon /as to对……意见一致

agree to同意,答应,赞成,承认agree with赞成(指人),与……一致,适合

aim at瞄准,指望,目的在于

amount to总共达到,总计,等于apply for寻求,申请

arise from /out of由……而引起,由……而产生

arm oneself with用……武装起来arrange for安排,准备,约定

arrive at /in到达,得出(结论等),达到(团结等)

ask for请求,找(某人),要求assign …to把……指定给……,指定……担任……

attain to达到,获得act as担任,充当,起……作用,扮演……角色begin at从……开始

believe in信任,相信

belong to属于boil up(水)烧开bother about为……而麻烦

break down破坏,中断,粉碎,破除,压倒,衰弱,失败

break off折断,断绝,突然中断break out发生,逃脱,爆发(战争),发生(疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱)burn down焚毁,烧光,火力变弱burn up烧尽,发出火来

burst out突然出现,突然发生(战争、疾病等),大叫起来

call for请求,要求,去拿(物件),去接(某人),为争取……而叫喊

call on /upon访问

carry on继续下去,处理,经营,坚持下去carry out贯彻,执行,实现,落实

carry at抓住(东西),及时抓住catch up with赶上

change into变成,改穿(衣服)come about发生,(风向)改变方向come back回来,复原,恢复

come upon碰见,打击,要求congratulate sb. on/upon sth.为某事向

某人祝贺

connect …to把……接到……上consist of由……组成,由……构成convert (A) into (B)把(A)变成(B)cooperate with sb. in在……方面和某

人合作copy sth. down把……抄下来count in计人,归人……中计算

cry for恳求,请求,急需

cut down砍倒,削减,减价,缩短

cut off切断,删去,断绝,中断compare …to把……比作(看作)……compare with与……比较depend on /upon依赖,依靠,取决于,随……而定

describe …as把……说成,把……评为develop into发展成为

die from /of因……而死

discriminate …against歧视

drink up /down /off喝完,(植物)吸收(水分)

drive away把……赶走,乘车走drive off驱散

drive out逐出,乘车出去

dry up干涸,(思路等)枯竭,讲不出话来

earn one’s bread /living谋生

eat one’s words取消诺言,食言,承认错误,道歉

eat up吃光,消灭,使发昏

employ …as用……作为,把……用作equal to等于,赶得上,敌得过,胜任equip with用……装备

escape from从……逃脱,漏出(液体、气体等)

exchange (A) for (B)以(A)换(B)exist in存在……中

explain …as把……解释成

express …as把……表示为

feed on用……喂养,靠吃……过活,以……为能源

feed …into把……供给,把……送人,把……馈人

feel about摸索

fight against对……作斗争(作战)fight for为……而斗争(作战)

fill in填写,填充,填满

find one’s place找到……的地位,找到要找的地方

find out找出,查明,发现,想出,认识到,揭发出来

fire at /on /upon /into射击,炮击,向……开火

fix on /upon固定,确定,决定,选定,(目标)注视,归咎于

fix one’s eyes on注视

flow with充满

fly at扑向,攻击

force upon强加

gain in增加,增进

gather up收集,总括,集中

gaze at /on /upon凝视,注视

get away离开,逃脱,把……送走get in进入,到达,收割,收集,当选

get off送出,送走,脱下(衣服等),下(车),出发,起飞get on上(车、马等),进展,过活,接近,穿上,识破

get together聚集,商谈,积累

get up起床,起立,产生,研究,安排,组织,增强give in屈服,让步,交上

give up让给,放弃,停止,投降

go away离去

go on继续,接下去,(工作等)进行下去,(时间)过去发生

go through通过,穿到,审查,经历,完成

go wrong(机器等)出毛病,发生故障,走错路,(计划等)失败

grasp at抓住,攫取

grow up长大

guard against防止,提防,预防(疾病等)

hand in递交,交出(考卷等)

hand round顺次传递(传阅),分发hang up挂起,拖延,中止,弃置不闻,挂断电话

happen to……发生

have sth. with随身带着

hear about听到关于

hear from得到……的消息,收到……的信

hear of听到hit at打击,瞄准

hurry up催促,赶紧

insist on /upon坚持,强调,坚决要求,坚决主张

insulate …from使……和……绝缘interfere with打扰,妨碍,与……抵触introduce …into引用……到,把……传到,在……中采用,把……引进join in参加,加入

join …to把……接到,和……一致,和……

一起

join with和……结合,和……一致,和……一起

judge by /from从……来判断

keep away不接近,避开,离开keep in mind记住,不忘

keep doing继续……,不断……keep (in) touch with和……不断接触,和……保持联系

knock at敲(门、窗等)

knock away敲下,敲掉

knock down打倒,撞倒,拆除,卸除(机器),使减价

knock off敲去,中止,减低,迅速做成,掸掉(灰尘)

knock over弄倒,打翻

know/ get /learn sth. by heart背诵,谙记

laugh at嘲笑,忽视

lay [place /put] stress [weight

/emphasis] on [upon]强调,着重于,用力于lead a …life过着……的生活lead to导向,导致lean against靠在(墙上等)lean on /upon倚,靠在,依靠

learn …from sb.向某人学习

learn [get /know] sth. by heart背诵,谙记leave behind留下,丢下,遗失,忘记携带leave off停止,不再使用,不再穿

level at瞄准

lie down躺下,躺下不干

lie in the way妨害,阻碍

line up整顿(机械等),排列起来,排队,使……排齐

link up连接,联系

listen to听,留心听,听从

live on /upon靠……过活,以……为主食look after目送,寻求,照料,看管

look at看,考察,查看

look for寻找,期待

look into窥视,参观,调查

look through透过……看去,看穿,彻底调查,从头看到底

lose oneself迷路,入迷

lose sight of看不见,忘记,忽略make …from用……(原料)制造make of用……(材料)制造,培养成为,当作,了解,对待meet with(无意中)碰见(遇见),遭受mount…on把……安装在……上,把……架在

move on继续前进,向前走

open one’s eyes to使人觉悟,使人对(某事)有所了解

operate on对……起作用,对……产生影响,对……动手术

oppose …to /against使……对抗……,使……与……相对立originate from /in起源于

,发源于owe to把……归功于

pass by从……旁边过去,经过,忽略pass from …to从……传递到……,从……转变为

pay attention to注意,关心

pay for偿付……的代价,负担……的费用persist in坚持,固执

pick off摘下,采取

pick up爬起,获得,拾起,探出,收听,恢复,掘地,加速

play a part in在……方面起作用,对……起作用

point out指出,指示

prefer …to宁可……而不pretend to假装,妄想,自命为

prevent …from阻止……,使不……,防止……,以免……pronounce on /upon断言,表态,发表意见

protect …from /against保护……使不受……侵害

prove (oneself) to be证明(自己)是provide with供给,供应,以……装备

pull out拔出,挖出,(火车等)开出,撤走

put off推迟,延期,阻止,劝阻,脱(衣服),出航

put on穿上(衣、鞋等),增加(体重等),假装拨快(钟表),推荐read out宣读,朗读

recall to one’s mind回忆,想起

reduce …to使……成为,把……减少到……,把……减少到,把……简化为

refer to关于,参考,查阅,说到,涉及

regard …as把……认为是,把……当作rely on /upon依靠,自信

remark on /upon评论,批评remember me to请代我向……致意remind sb. of提醒某人,使某人回忆起,使某人想起

remove …from把……从……移去replace by /with用……替换

respond to响应,对……起反响

ring up打电话给(某人),打铃(开幕)

save sb. from …营救某人使不致……search after /for寻找,探求,查究screw out把……拧出

screw up拧紧,强迫,加强(效率),鼓足(干劲)see sb. off给某人送行sell out卖完,出卖,背叛

send away赶走,逐出,解雇send down 开除,退学

send for派人去叫(请),派人去拿separate …from使……从……分开,把……从……分割,把……和……分开

set down放下,卸下,记下,制定,申斥

set off出发,开始,陈列,陈述,表示,打算

set up竖起,建立,开办,贴出,提出(意见),提高,引起

settle down落户,定居,沉淀,平静下来

smell round /about到处打听,到处嚷speak for为……说话,为……辩护spread over传遍,遍布,延续,覆盖squeeze into挤人,塞进

start off出发,动身

struggle against /with和……斗争,向……斗争

struggle for争取……,为……而斗争

suffer from因……受损害,患……病sum up总计,总结,概括

supply for把……供给

swallow up吞下去,耗尽

switch off /out切断(电流),关(灯等)

switch on接通(电流),开(等等)take a short cut走近路,去捷径

take away拿走,取走,减去

take off拿掉,移送,免除,减价,脱去(衣、帽、鞋),起飞

take part in参与,参加

talk about讲,谈论,交谈

tear away撕掉,扯开

tear up扯碎,拔起

think over仔细考虑,深思熟虑

throw out扔出,逐出,提出(建议),发出(光热),干扰(别人讲话)transfer …into把……转化为

trust on信赖

try on试试看,试穿(服装、鞋等)turn away转变方向,(转脸)不睬,避开,打发走

turn …into把……变为,把……译成turn off出产,解雇,关上(电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等)

turn on开(电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等),决定于,反对,敌视

use …as把……用作……,用……作为

used to (do)(过去)经常(做)、常常(做)

wait for等,等待

wake up醒来,振作起来

walk about徘徊,走来走去

warm up变暖,加热,亲热起来,活跃起来

watch out当心,警戒,监视

wear out穿破,用坏,耗尽,疲乏不堪

wipe out擦洗,清除,雪聪,彻底毁灭

work for为……而工作,为……尽力write down记下,写下

write off勾销,注销(贷款等),轻易就写好(文章等)

常用英语动词与介词搭配

常用动词与介词搭配 1.动词+against brush against 触到,擦及 declare against 表态 fight against 反对,与……做斗争 guard against 提防 hit against 碰撞 inform against /on 告发,检举 insure against 给……保险 lean against 倚,靠,依靠 protect against 抗议 rail against /at 咒骂,严厉责备,抱怨 react against 反对,反其道而行 side against 反对 vote against 投票反对 2.动词+at aim at 志在,旨在;瞄准,针对 be amazed at 对……大为惊奇 be annoyed at 因……而恼怒 arrive at 到达;得出(结论);做出(决定) be astonished at 对……感到惊讶 bark at 对……吠 call at 访问(某地);(车、船等)停靠(某地)direct at 把……对准,针对 drive at意指 exclaim at对……表示惊奇 fire at向……射击 frown at 对……表示不满 be frustrated at 因……而沮丧(或灰心)gaze at 凝视,注视 get at 到达,接近(以取得某物) glance at 瞥见,匆匆地一看 glare at 怒目而视 grab at 抓住,夺得 knock at 敲(门) laugh at 嘲笑,取笑;因……而发笑 look at 看,察看;考虑 peer at 仔细看,费力地看 point at 指向…… run at 冲向,扑向 shoot at 向……射击 shout at 对……叫嚷,对……吼叫 smile at 对……微笑

大学英语中常见短语汇总(一)

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22 if only 就算…都行;哪怕…也好 23 for better or (for) worse 不管怎样 24 even so 即使如此;尽管这样 25 turn down 拒绝 26 come up to 走近;靠近 27 press for 催促;竭力争取 28 ill at ease 不自在 29 free from 不涉及…的 30 take charge of 负责;管理 31 be stuck with 被迫拥有或使用 32 go to great lengths 竭尽全力做某事 33 take sides 支持某人;偏袒一方 34 act out 表达出来 35 speak of 表明;意味着 36 turn off 使离开 37 up to 能适合;能胜任的 38 more or less 几乎;差不多 39 follow o ne′s track 跟踪 40 blow one′s cover 揭露 41 apart from 除了…之外 42 out of character 与某人性格不符 43 out of bounds 禁止进入的

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四级短语及常用词组大全 1.With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下 2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格 3.at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5.lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义 8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上 13. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the middle of 在~中间 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到,过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即,马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常,一直,始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在~~的时候 by the time 到~~的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新,又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔

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stand for 代表,表示hope/wish for 希望得至0 beg for 乞求look for 寻找hunt for 寻找charge for 收费,要价take for 误以为…是come for来拿,来取 5. 动词+down burn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle dow n 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除break down 坏了,垮了,分解turn down 调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down 使… 降低,使倒下come down下落,传下 6. 动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向…攻击 tear at 用力撕stare at 凝视gla nee at 匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at 冲某人笑aim at 向…瞄准wonder at 惊讶shout at 冲某人嚷嚷work at 干…活动研究look at 看,注视glare at 怒视laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向strike at 向... 打击shoot at 向…射击call at 拜访地点 7. 动词+from differ from 与...不同 suffer from 受... 苦

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quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快 come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下

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常用英语动词与介词搭 配 集团标准化工作小组 [Q8QX9QT-X8QQB8Q8-NQ8QJ8-M8QMN]

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look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论

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