倒装之部分倒装教案习题

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倒装之部分倒装

一.课堂引入。(举出五个例子,然后让学生自己分析句子主要成分,得出句子结构,引入本节课重点——倒装句)

①People全世界人都讲英语。

②Seldom does he周末他很少去公园。

③Nerver have I我从未看过如此糟糕的表演。

④Only in this way, can只有这样,你才能学好英语。

一.倒装之部分倒装

(一)定义:部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。如果句子里面没有助动词或情态动词,则需要添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

(二)作用:为何要用倒装呢?在英语中,主语和谓语语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后的。

但是为了强调句子的某一成分或原因,谓语需要全部或一部分移至主语前,这样的语序就是倒装。

三.部分倒装适用场合。(例子引入,让学生自己讨论、思考,然后得出结论)

1.only修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句,且放在句首时。助动词的时态一定要和原句保持一致。(公式:only+介词短语、副词或状语从句+助v/ 情态v/ 系v+主语+v+其他。)

①Only in this way, can you learn English well. 只有这样,你才能学好英语。

②Only then did he realize how much damage had been caused.

就在那个时候她才真正意识到损失巨大。

③Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时,他才卧床休息。

注意:如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。

(Only you can help me. Only修饰主语是不到装)

典型题练习:

(1). Only when thousands of flowers bloom together .

A. spring will be considered here

B. could spring be considering here

C. can spring be considered here

D. spring can be considered here

解析:only修饰时间状语从句,主句倒装。答案:C。

(2). Only in this way ______ do it well.

A.must we

B. we could

C. can we

D. we can

解析:only引导的介词短语或从句位于句首修饰状语时,句子谓语要部分倒装,答案为C。

2.句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way(绝不)等。(公式:never/ seldom/ little--- +助v/ 情态v/ 系v+主语+v+其他)

①Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。

②Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。

③Seldom does he go to the park at weekends. 周末他很少去公园。

典型题练习:

(3). Seldom play chess.

A. we

B. we will

C. do we

D. will we

解析:否定副词seldom放在句首,句子倒装助动词提前。答案:C。

(4)Rarely such a silly thing.

A. have I heard of

B. I have heard of

C. hear I of

D. was I heard of

解析:否定副词rarely放在句首,句子倒装助动词提前。答案:A。

3.有Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than等连词的第一部分用倒装,以及not until置于句首时主句倒装,而从句不到装。

(公式:①Not only+助v/ 情态v/ 系v+主语+v+其他------

②Hardly/Scarcely+助v/ 情态v/ 系v+主语+v+其他------

③No sooner+助v/ 情态v/ 系v+主语+v+其他-------

④not until+助v/ 情态v/ 系v+主语+v+其他-------)

①Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.

他没有收下礼物,还狠狠批评了送礼的人。

②Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门,就有个学生来访。

③Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.

母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。

典型题练习:

(5)Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.

A. man did know

B. man know

C. didn\'t man know

D. did man know

解析:答案D.看到Not until…的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D 中选一个。(6)No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.

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