英美概况——英国历史ppt课件
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英美概况课件the History of UK
• Romans invaded Britain in 55BC to conquer the native Britons but retreated by 409. • First invasion - Caesar's first raid (55BC) • Second invasion - Caesar's second raid (54BC) • Third and final invasion - in 43 A.D. Emperor Claudius organized the final and successful Roman invasion of Britain
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•
The Anglo-Saxons established many kingdoms based on their tribes. The many small kingdoms gradually combined into seven principal kingdoms of Kent, Essex, Sussex, Wessex, East Anglia, Mercia and Northumbria. They were generally given the name of Heptarchy. In the early 9th century, Wessex became the dominant kingdom.
•
Between the 5th and 7th centuries, Germanic people form Europe ----- the Angles, the Saxons and the Jutes ----arrived in massive members, who have come to constitute Britain’s present predominant stock. Their language became the foundation of the basic, short, everyday words in modern English.
英美概况(英文版ppt)
3.1.1 Economic reason Two different economic systems existed side by side In the South—slavery was the foundation In the North—commerce and industry led the economy led to increased conflicts between North and South.
A meeting of colonial leaders
who opposed British oppression was held in Philadelphia. They urged Americans to disobey The Intolerable Acts and to boycott (抵制) British trade. At the same time, the colonists began to defend themselves.
• Printing paper money and opening diplomatic relations with foreign powers.
2.2 The Second Continental Congress
George Washington, a wealthy Virginia planter, was respected as a man of ability and integrity.
The United States of America
History
英 语 国 家 概 况
CONTENT
I America in the Colonial Era The War of Independence The Civil War America in the 20th Century America in the 21st Century
英美概况——英国历史PPT课件
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The Eighteenth Century
➢ War with France
➢ the Battle of Trafalgar (1805)
➢ the battle of Waterloo (1815)
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➢ Industrial Revolution(1750--1850) ➢ the invention of the steam engine ➢ human power----machine power ➢ domestic system----factory system ➢ industrial towns and cities ➢ a new social class----workering class
➢ Major events in this Golden Age: ➢ 1837 the Queen of England and Ireland; ➢ 1839 married; ➢ 1857 the control of the Suez; ➢ 1876 the Queen of India; ➢ the British Empire.
Eudy
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1
Highlights
1. Cultural Noun Explanations: ➢ The Magna Carta ➢ The Protestant Church ➢ The Elizabethan Age ➢ Charles Darwin
➢ was condemned to death
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➢ Oliver Cromwell(1649--1658) Lord Protector Built a republic country (11ys)
英美概况 英国部分 第四章ppt Chapter 4
New words
prosperity: n. the state of being successful, especially financially 兴旺； 繁荣；成功；昌盛 — The new government ushered in a period of prosperity. 新政府的成立带来了 一个繁荣的时期。
New words
optical: adj. connected with the sense of sight or the relationship between light and sight 视力的；视觉的；光学的 — I thought I saw a ghost but it was just an optical illusion. 我以为我看见鬼了, 其实只是一种幻觉。
outlet: n. a shop/store or an organization that sells goods made by a particular company or of a particular type 专营店；经销店 — This cosmetics firm has 34 outlets in Britain. 这家化妆品公司在英国有34个经销店。
New words
delinquency: n. nonpayment of a debt when due逾期债款 — Delinquency is failure to pay a debt or tax. 逾期债款是指未按时偿还债务或税款。
default: n. failure to do something that must be done by law, especially paying a debt 违约（尤指未偿付债务） — I default on the installment payment. 我没有付分期应付的款。
《英美概况教案》PPT课件
《英美概况教案》PPT课件目录•英美国家概述•英国概况•美国概况•英美教育体制比较•英美旅游资源推荐•总结回顾与拓展延伸PART01英美国家概述地理位置与自然环境地理位置英国位于欧洲大陆西北面，被北海、英吉利海峡、凯尔特海、爱尔兰海和大西洋包围；美国位于北美洲中部，北与加拿大接壤，南靠墨西哥湾，西临太平洋，东濒大西洋。
自然环境英国地形以平原为主，气候温和多雨，四季分明；美国地形复杂多样，气候类型丰富，包括温带大陆性气候、温带海洋性气候、地中海气候等。
历史发展与文化传承历史发展英国历史悠久，经历了罗马入侵、中世纪封建制度、文艺复兴、工业革命等重要时期；美国历史相对较短，但发展迅速，经历了独立战争、西进运动、南北战争、两次世界大战等关键事件。
文化传承英国文化以绅士文化、下午茶文化、皇家文化等为代表，具有深厚的文化底蕴；美国文化以自由、民主、创新为核心，融合了世界多元文化。
政治制度及特点政治制度英国实行君主立宪制，国家元首为女王，政府首脑为首相；美国实行总统共和制，国家元首和政府首脑均为总统。
政治特点英国政治稳定，政府更迭较少，政策制定和执行相对缓慢；美国政治竞争激烈，政府更迭频繁，政策制定和执行迅速。
经济实力与产业结构经济实力英国和美国均为世界经济强国，拥有庞大的经济总量和强大的国际竞争力。
产业结构英国经济以服务业为主导，制造业和金融业也较为发达；美国经济以服务业和高科技产业为主导，制造业和农业也占据重要地位。
PART02英国概况公元前55年与54年，罗马将军朱利叶斯·凯撒两次率军入侵不列颠，虽未成功，但对不列颠产生了深远影响。
罗马入侵与不列颠的崛起5-6世纪，盎格鲁-撒克逊人从欧洲大陆迁徙至不列颠，逐渐形成了英格兰的雏形。
盎格鲁-撒克逊人的迁徙与定居1066年，诺曼底的威廉公爵征服英格兰，建立了诺曼王朝，并引入了欧洲大陆的封建制度。
诺曼征服与封建制度的建立1688年，英国爆发光荣革命，推翻了斯图亚特王朝的专制统治，确立了君主立宪制。
英国历史简介【优质PPT】
the significace:
It dealt a telling blow to villeinage and a new class of yeomen farmers emerged, paving the way for the development of capitalism.它沉重打击了封建 农奴制度，产生了全新的自耕农阶级，为资本主 义发展铺设了道路
Empire(1688--1990) • 5.Twentieth century of the English Nation
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一.the Origins of the English Nation
• 1.the Iberians.(伊比利亚
人)
————5000BC-55BC
The first known setters of Britain .In this period, more dramatic monuments were the henges, the
• 2.The roman built two great walls to keep the Pi cts（皮特人）.They were
the Hadrian’s wall 哈德良长城(AD122)
running from carlisle to
Newcastle(从卡莱尔到纽卡斯尔），
and the Antonine wall 安东尼长城
kingdoms(王国时代）.
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seven kingdoms(七王国）
• These seven principal
kingdoms of Kent, Es
sex, Sussex, Essex, E
It dealt a telling blow to villeinage and a new class of yeomen farmers emerged, paving the way for the development of capitalism.它沉重打击了封建 农奴制度，产生了全新的自耕农阶级，为资本主 义发展铺设了道路
Empire(1688--1990) • 5.Twentieth century of the English Nation
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一.the Origins of the English Nation
• 1.the Iberians.(伊比利亚
人)
————5000BC-55BC
The first known setters of Britain .In this period, more dramatic monuments were the henges, the
• 2.The roman built two great walls to keep the Pi cts（皮特人）.They were
the Hadrian’s wall 哈德良长城(AD122)
running from carlisle to
Newcastle(从卡莱尔到纽卡斯尔），
and the Antonine wall 安东尼长城
kingdoms(王国时代）.
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seven kingdoms(七王国）
• These seven principal
kingdoms of Kent, Es
sex, Sussex, Essex, E
《英美概况教案》PPT课件
William the Conqueror：
诺曼底公爵罗伯特一世1035 年在去耶路撒冷朝圣的归途中 去世，他没有婚生子女，唯一 的私生子William被立为诺曼 底公爵。
William生于1028年，8岁继承 父亲的爵位，15岁被封为骑士 ，开始在领地执政。1066年成 为英格兰国王，称为William I 或 William the Conqueror 。英国的第一个封建王朝开始 确立。
1106年， Henry打败了Robert，夺 取了诺曼底，，将Robert 终生囚禁在 英格兰。 Henry是最后一个纯诺曼家族的国王， 他的独子在海难中丧生，他打算将王位 传给女儿玛蒂尔达，但英格兰尚无裙下 称臣的传统，于是1135年传给Henry 的外甥Stephen。
870年，丹麦维京人进攻Wessex， Alfred有效地抵 抗了丹麦人的进攻。878年在伊盛丹尼战役中战胜 丹麦人，次年，迫使丹麦人签订埃丁顿和约。886 年Alfred进占伦敦，英格兰人拥立他为国王。
在Wessex王国的统治下，那些Angle—Saxon古 老的独立王国开始合并。892年，丹麦人再度入侵 英格兰， Alfred坚持抗击丹麦人4年之久，再次 打败他们，逐步收复了丹麦人占领的地区。973年 Alfred的曾孙Edgar加冕，成为统一的英格兰国王 。
Ethelred I
Angle—Saxon王朝
Ethelwulf
二子
三子
四子
Alfred
Edward
Edgar
Ethelred II
Edward Harold
5.诺曼征服
1066年1月5日， Alfred the Great的后
裔Edward the Confessor去世，无子嗣 ，贤人会议拥立哈罗德为王，受到表弟 —诺曼底公爵威廉要求王位的威胁。106 6年9月，威廉率6000人渡过英吉利海峡 ，在黑斯廷斯打败哈罗德，在威斯敏斯 特大教堂加冕，登上王位，史称William I 。1071年征服整个英格兰。
英美概况课件-英国部分
此文档为PPT版 可编辑修改
英美文化概论
1. 英国部分
国家地理常识
国家历史知识 国家政治常识 社会文化知识
一、英国国家地理常识
1. 英国的不同名称及其各组成部分
地理名称：不列颠群岛，大不列颠和英格兰。 官方正式名称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
不列颠群岛由两个大岛-大Байду номын сангаас列颠岛（较大的一个）和爱尔 兰岛，及成千上万个小岛组成。
Basis of Modern English race: the Anglo-Saxons. 盎格鲁—萨克逊时代（奠定了英国的基 础） 公元446—871年 北欧海盗和丹麦人的入侵
诺曼征服（公元1066年）
2. 诺曼统治（公元1066-1381）
威廉一世的统治（公元1066-1087） 在威廉统治下的英国封建制度 ①在威廉统治下，英国的封建制度得 到完全确立。 ②根据此制度，国王拥有全国所有土 地。 ③威廉把英国的大片土地分给贵族，条件是 换取对方服役和收租。 英国封建制独有的特色就是，无论是土地承 租人还是二佃户，都必须要宣誓效忠于直接 领主，而且要效忠于国王。
二、国家历史知识
1.英国的起源（公元前5000年—1066年）
最早居民是伊比利来人 。
罗马人统治时期的英国（公元前55年—410年）
公元43年，克劳锹成功占领不列颠。将近四百 年里，英国人处于罗马人的占领下，但这并非 是完全的占领。 罗马人修建了许多城镇网，道路，澡堂，庙宇 和其他建筑物。他们还很好地利用了英国的自 然资源。罗马人还把基督教这门新宗教带到不 列颠。
马尔伯勒公爵的布莱尼姆宫
查兹沃斯宫
巴斯侯爵的朗利特庄园
散布在城镇乡村的很多私人庄园和宅邸以及古老 的城墙、城楼、独特的建筑物和其它有纪念意义 的建筑物都作为英国的历史遗产而得到了积极的 保护，受到保护的历史建筑中还包括古老的采矿 场塔楼、工业革命时期的磨房和工厂、托马 斯· 特尔福德修建的铁桥及其它桥梁、钢铁建筑 的杰作－福斯大桥、以及造型优美的克里夫顿悬 索桥等等。
英美文化概论
1. 英国部分
国家地理常识
国家历史知识 国家政治常识 社会文化知识
一、英国国家地理常识
1. 英国的不同名称及其各组成部分
地理名称：不列颠群岛，大不列颠和英格兰。 官方正式名称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
不列颠群岛由两个大岛-大Байду номын сангаас列颠岛（较大的一个）和爱尔 兰岛，及成千上万个小岛组成。
Basis of Modern English race: the Anglo-Saxons. 盎格鲁—萨克逊时代（奠定了英国的基 础） 公元446—871年 北欧海盗和丹麦人的入侵
诺曼征服（公元1066年）
2. 诺曼统治（公元1066-1381）
威廉一世的统治（公元1066-1087） 在威廉统治下的英国封建制度 ①在威廉统治下，英国的封建制度得 到完全确立。 ②根据此制度，国王拥有全国所有土 地。 ③威廉把英国的大片土地分给贵族，条件是 换取对方服役和收租。 英国封建制独有的特色就是，无论是土地承 租人还是二佃户，都必须要宣誓效忠于直接 领主，而且要效忠于国王。
二、国家历史知识
1.英国的起源（公元前5000年—1066年）
最早居民是伊比利来人 。
罗马人统治时期的英国（公元前55年—410年）
公元43年，克劳锹成功占领不列颠。将近四百 年里，英国人处于罗马人的占领下，但这并非 是完全的占领。 罗马人修建了许多城镇网，道路，澡堂，庙宇 和其他建筑物。他们还很好地利用了英国的自 然资源。罗马人还把基督教这门新宗教带到不 列颠。
马尔伯勒公爵的布莱尼姆宫
查兹沃斯宫
巴斯侯爵的朗利特庄园
散布在城镇乡村的很多私人庄园和宅邸以及古老 的城墙、城楼、独特的建筑物和其它有纪念意义 的建筑物都作为英国的历史遗产而得到了积极的 保护，受到保护的历史建筑中还包括古老的采矿 场塔楼、工业革命时期的磨房和工厂、托马 斯· 特尔福德修建的铁桥及其它桥梁、钢铁建筑 的杰作－福斯大桥、以及造型优美的克里夫顿悬 索桥等等。
英美概况第三章英国历史
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
8
ter Saxon England (900-1042)
• In the 11th century, Canute united England, Demark and Norway.
6. The Norman Conquest (1042-1066)
• Background: King is also said to have promised the English throne to William, Duke of Normandy. But, when Edward was on his deathbed, four men laid claim to the English throne. Fin ally, the Witan chose Harold as king. Four men:
11
The Making of a Nation: From the Norman conquest to the Renaissance
• 1.Stephen/Matilda and Henry Ⅱ-Civil War • 2. Legal Reform and Henry Ⅱ(1135-1189)
resultmuchlandleftuntendedterribleshortage14世纪中期一场鼠疫也名blackdeath黑死病由老鼠身上的跳蚤传播在欧洲蔓延400万欧洲人口有150万染病死亡受巨大劳动力损失劳动力的缺乏导致许多贵族从农耕业转向畜牧业加上后来的农民起义直接导致了中世纪农奴制的没落黑死病是人类历史上最严重的瘟疫之一起源于亚洲西南部约在十四世纪四十年代蔓延到欧洲
2.Henry chose bishops who would their loyalty to him ; the Pope only gave ceremonial approval to these appointments. 3.Henry also began accepting money from his Barons instea d of requiring military service. 4.To record these payments , he created the ”exchequer ” (财政部).
8
ter Saxon England (900-1042)
• In the 11th century, Canute united England, Demark and Norway.
6. The Norman Conquest (1042-1066)
• Background: King is also said to have promised the English throne to William, Duke of Normandy. But, when Edward was on his deathbed, four men laid claim to the English throne. Fin ally, the Witan chose Harold as king. Four men:
11
The Making of a Nation: From the Norman conquest to the Renaissance
• 1.Stephen/Matilda and Henry Ⅱ-Civil War • 2. Legal Reform and Henry Ⅱ(1135-1189)
resultmuchlandleftuntendedterribleshortage14世纪中期一场鼠疫也名blackdeath黑死病由老鼠身上的跳蚤传播在欧洲蔓延400万欧洲人口有150万染病死亡受巨大劳动力损失劳动力的缺乏导致许多贵族从农耕业转向畜牧业加上后来的农民起义直接导致了中世纪农奴制的没落黑死病是人类历史上最严重的瘟疫之一起源于亚洲西南部约在十四世纪四十年代蔓延到欧洲
2.Henry chose bishops who would their loyalty to him ; the Pope only gave ceremonial approval to these appointments. 3.Henry also began accepting money from his Barons instea d of requiring military service. 4.To record these payments , he created the ”exchequer ” (财政部).
英国概况英文版PPT课件
Байду номын сангаас
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感谢您的阅读收藏，谢谢！
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❖ English is an official language of the United Nations and many other international organizations, including the International Olympic Committee. UNESCO, World Health Organization.
❖ Use international organizations
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general situation
❖ Approximately 375 million people speak English as their first language.
❖ combining native and non-native speakers it is the most commonly spoken language in the world
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origin
❖ Experts say the people in about five thousand years ago spoke a language called Proto-Indo-European.
❖ it is believed to be the ancestor of most European languages. These include the languages that became ancient Greek, ancient German and the ancient Latin
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感谢您的阅读收藏，谢谢！
2021/3/12
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2021/3/12
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❖ English is an official language of the United Nations and many other international organizations, including the International Olympic Committee. UNESCO, World Health Organization.
❖ Use international organizations
2021/3/12
2
general situation
❖ Approximately 375 million people speak English as their first language.
❖ combining native and non-native speakers it is the most commonly spoken language in the world
7
origin
❖ Experts say the people in about five thousand years ago spoke a language called Proto-Indo-European.
❖ it is believed to be the ancestor of most European languages. These include the languages that became ancient Greek, ancient German and the ancient Latin
英国历史╲t英美概况教学课件
Chapter II History three clues to learn history: 1. important kings and queens 2. the changing of the Houses 3. the important events *
Chapter II History
I. The Origin of the English Nation II. The great charter and beginning of parliament III. the decline of feudalism IV. House of Tudor V. House of Stuart
Canute
Edward –the confessor
5）Norman invasion (1066---1154)
The influences (Page 219) a. a firmly established feudal system b. a much stronger control over the country c. French as the official language
The Heptarchy
4）Danish viking ( 8th C --- 11th C ) twice invasions---the ending of 8 th C.
the beginning of 11 th C.
The House of Wessex came into being in A.D. 892. Alfred –the Great * Edgar –the Peaceable king Canute Edward –the confessor
Chapter II History
I. The Origin of the English Nation II. The great charter and beginning of parliament III. the decline of feudalism IV. House of Tudor V. House of Stuart
Canute
Edward –the confessor
5）Norman invasion (1066---1154)
The influences (Page 219) a. a firmly established feudal system b. a much stronger control over the country c. French as the official language
The Heptarchy
4）Danish viking ( 8th C --- 11th C ) twice invasions---the ending of 8 th C.
the beginning of 11 th C.
The House of Wessex came into being in A.D. 892. Alfred –the Great * Edgar –the Peaceable king Canute Edward –the confessor
英美概况(英文版ppt)
2.2 The Second Continental Congress
Held in Philadelphia in May 1775 Assume the functions of a national government • Founding Continental Army and Navy under the command of George Washington.
2.1 The Shot of Lexington
On April 19, British troops were sent to Lexington and Concord to disarm the American militiamen. The first shot in the American War of Independence.
A meeting of colonial leaders
who opposed British oppression was held in Philadelphia. They urged Americans to disobey The Intolerable Acts and to boycott (抵制) British trade. At the same time, the colonists began to defend themselves.
•
• •
Once a colonel in the French and Indian War; One of the few Americans with considerable military experience; Led the continental army to the victory of the Independence War.
英美概况第二讲(UK History)
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries
1.1.3 Roman Britain (43 AD-5th Century)
First invasion—In August 55 BC, Julius Caesar invaded Britain Second—Caesar's second raid in 54 BC Third and final—In 43 AD, Emperor Claudius, final and successful Roman invasion of Britain
I II III IV V
The Rise and Fall of the British Empire
Britain since World War II
Additional Information
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries
I
The Founding of the Nation
Left—Germanic barbarians attacked Rome, forcing all Roman troops to leave Britain, and thus ending the Roman occupation of the island.
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries
1.1.6 The Norman Conquest
In 1066, Edward chose Harold of Wessex to be King in his place. Duke William, often referred to as William the Conquer, challenged Harold’s succession, won the Battle of Hastings, and was crowned King.
大三上学期英美概况British-History市公开课获奖课件省名师示范课获奖课件
❖ a famous legendary person: King Arthur and his “round table”
❖ Roman Christianity St. Augustine brings Christianity to Britain from Rome and becomes Archbishop of Canterbury
The Norman Conquest
❖Origin: northern France ❖Its country--- Normandy ❖The Norman Conquer England in 1066 ■ the war between William and Harold in
1066 ■ the death of Edward ■ the battle of Hastings ■ William the conqueror, the first Anglo-
successful Roman invasion of Britain ❖ Left—Germanic attack in
Rome, forcing all Roman troops to leave Britain, and thus ending the Roman occupation of the island.
❖This is the last invasion of England by foreigners.
1.1.6 The Norman Conquest
In 1067, William started building the Tower of London, the great fortress which demonstrated his power and dominated the city of London.
❖ Roman Christianity St. Augustine brings Christianity to Britain from Rome and becomes Archbishop of Canterbury
The Norman Conquest
❖Origin: northern France ❖Its country--- Normandy ❖The Norman Conquer England in 1066 ■ the war between William and Harold in
1066 ■ the death of Edward ■ the battle of Hastings ■ William the conqueror, the first Anglo-
successful Roman invasion of Britain ❖ Left—Germanic attack in
Rome, forcing all Roman troops to leave Britain, and thus ending the Roman occupation of the island.
❖This is the last invasion of England by foreigners.
1.1.6 The Norman Conquest
In 1067, William started building the Tower of London, the great fortress which demonstrated his power and dominated the city of London.
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4
➢ King John(1199--1216) The Magna Carta(Great Charter) in 1215,the basis of British Constitution(p26)
➢ Joan of Arc The Hundred Years’ War(1337--1453)
➢ The great Civil War (1642--1649)--wars between “Roundheads” and “Cavaliers”
➢ was condemned to death
10
➢ Oliver Cromwell(1649--1658) Lord Protector Built a republic country (11ys)
2
The Middle Ages 476----1453AD
➢ King Arthur(6th century) ➢ King Arthur and his Knights of the
Round Table
➢ Alfred the Great(871--899) ➢ A fine Saxon king who successfully
➢ Relations between England & France was completedly cut off
5
The Sixteenth Century
➢ Characteristics ➢ the transition of the modern period ➢ the age of great voyages of discovery ➢ the beginning of freedom of thought in
“Bloody Mary”
➢ Elizabeth I (1558--1603)---An age of Glory ➢ Protestantism gradually bacame the dominant
faith ➢ An age of real literary achievement:
Shakespeare ➢ Adventure on the Sea ,defeated Spanish
“ Armada” by Sir Francis Drake
8
➢ James I (1603--1625) ➢ the “Gunpowder
Plot”—a plot to blow up the King and Parliament
9
The Seventeenth Century
➢ Charles I (1625--1649) Believed that he had a “Divine Right” to govern
Anglican Church. Declared that he and not the Pope was the head of the Church in England
➢ The Catholic Church & the Protestant Church
7
➢ Mary I (1553--1558) ➢ a devout Catholic.
defeated the invading Danes.
3
➢ William I (1066--1087)
Known as William the Conqueror
➢ Rian king, known as Richard LionHeart Most famous Crusaders Tried to snatch the “ Holy land”
➢ William III and Mary II (1688--1702) ➢ the Glorious Revolution(1688) ➢ the Bill of Rights was passed
11
The Eighteenth Century
➢ War with France ➢ the Battle of
English History
An outlined study
1
Highlights
1. Cultural Noun Explanations: ➢ The Magna Carta ➢ The Protestant Church ➢ The Elizabethan Age ➢ Charles Darwin
the Christian religion
6
➢ Henry VIII (1509--1547) ➢ His request to devorce his Queen was
refused by the Roman Pope ➢ Established the Church of England, also
13
The Nineteenth Century
➢ Changes in this age: ➢ Reform Bill (1832)
➢ Trade Unions
➢
➢ Great progress in the field of communications
14
Queen Victoria
➢ Reigning period: May 24,1819----Janu. 22, 1901
Trafalgar (1805) ➢ the battle of
Waterloo (1815)
12
➢ Industrial Revolution(1750--1850) ➢ the invention of the steam engine ➢ human power----machine power ➢ domestic system----factory system ➢ industrial towns and cities ➢ a new social class----workering class
➢ Major events in this Golden Age: ➢ 1837 the Queen of England and Ireland; ➢ 1839 married; ➢ 1857 the control of the Suez; ➢ 1876 the Queen of India; ➢ the British Empire.
➢ King John(1199--1216) The Magna Carta(Great Charter) in 1215,the basis of British Constitution(p26)
➢ Joan of Arc The Hundred Years’ War(1337--1453)
➢ The great Civil War (1642--1649)--wars between “Roundheads” and “Cavaliers”
➢ was condemned to death
10
➢ Oliver Cromwell(1649--1658) Lord Protector Built a republic country (11ys)
2
The Middle Ages 476----1453AD
➢ King Arthur(6th century) ➢ King Arthur and his Knights of the
Round Table
➢ Alfred the Great(871--899) ➢ A fine Saxon king who successfully
➢ Relations between England & France was completedly cut off
5
The Sixteenth Century
➢ Characteristics ➢ the transition of the modern period ➢ the age of great voyages of discovery ➢ the beginning of freedom of thought in
“Bloody Mary”
➢ Elizabeth I (1558--1603)---An age of Glory ➢ Protestantism gradually bacame the dominant
faith ➢ An age of real literary achievement:
Shakespeare ➢ Adventure on the Sea ,defeated Spanish
“ Armada” by Sir Francis Drake
8
➢ James I (1603--1625) ➢ the “Gunpowder
Plot”—a plot to blow up the King and Parliament
9
The Seventeenth Century
➢ Charles I (1625--1649) Believed that he had a “Divine Right” to govern
Anglican Church. Declared that he and not the Pope was the head of the Church in England
➢ The Catholic Church & the Protestant Church
7
➢ Mary I (1553--1558) ➢ a devout Catholic.
defeated the invading Danes.
3
➢ William I (1066--1087)
Known as William the Conqueror
➢ Rian king, known as Richard LionHeart Most famous Crusaders Tried to snatch the “ Holy land”
➢ William III and Mary II (1688--1702) ➢ the Glorious Revolution(1688) ➢ the Bill of Rights was passed
11
The Eighteenth Century
➢ War with France ➢ the Battle of
English History
An outlined study
1
Highlights
1. Cultural Noun Explanations: ➢ The Magna Carta ➢ The Protestant Church ➢ The Elizabethan Age ➢ Charles Darwin
the Christian religion
6
➢ Henry VIII (1509--1547) ➢ His request to devorce his Queen was
refused by the Roman Pope ➢ Established the Church of England, also
13
The Nineteenth Century
➢ Changes in this age: ➢ Reform Bill (1832)
➢ Trade Unions
➢
➢ Great progress in the field of communications
14
Queen Victoria
➢ Reigning period: May 24,1819----Janu. 22, 1901
Trafalgar (1805) ➢ the battle of
Waterloo (1815)
12
➢ Industrial Revolution(1750--1850) ➢ the invention of the steam engine ➢ human power----machine power ➢ domestic system----factory system ➢ industrial towns and cities ➢ a new social class----workering class
➢ Major events in this Golden Age: ➢ 1837 the Queen of England and Ireland; ➢ 1839 married; ➢ 1857 the control of the Suez; ➢ 1876 the Queen of India; ➢ the British Empire.