2019年12月11日托福听力答案解析
2019年12月英语六级听力真题详解
2019年12月英语六级听力真题详解conversation 1Hey I just read a great book about physics。
I thinkyou‘d like it。
It’scalled the physics of the world。
It‘s written by ascientist named SylviaMendez。
Oh I read that book。
It was great。
The writer is a warm and competent guideto the mysteries of physics。
【1】 I think it promises enrichment for any readerfrom those who know little about science to the career physicist。
And it‘s refreshing tosee【2】a strong curious clever woman adding her voiceto the scientific discourse and a field that has been traditionally dominated bymen。
I think she has to be commended for making an effort to include anecdotesabout little known female scientists。
You know they were often victims of ageneration firmly convinced that the woman’s place was in the home。
【3】I like how the book is clearly written with each chapter brought to lifeby pieces of fascinating knowledge。
2019年12月英语四级听力真题及答案（1）
2019年12月英语四级听力真题及答案（1）2019年12月英语四级听力真题及答案Section A11. A. Read the notice on the window B. Get a new bus scheduleC. Go and ask the staffD. Board the bus to Cleveland12. A. He was looking forward to seeing the giraffes.B. He enjoyed watching the animal performance.C. He got home too late to see the TV specialD. He fell asleep in the middle of the TV program.13. A. She wants to take the most direct way.B. She may be late for the football game.C. She is worried about missing her flight.D. She is currently caught in a traffic jam.14. A. At a restaurant B. In a fish shop C. At a clinic D. On a fishing boat15. A. He is an experienced sales manager.B. He is being interviewed for a job.C. He is a close friend of the woman.D. He is good at answering tricky questions.16. A. The man should consider his privacy first.B. The man will choose a low-rent apartment.C. The man is not certain if he can find a quieter placeD. The man is unlikely to move out of the dormitory.17. A. The woman is going to make her topic more focused.B. The man and woman are working on a joint project.C. One should choose a broad topic for a research paper.D. It tool a lot of time to get the man on the right track.18. A. They went camping this time last year.B. They didn’t quite enjoy their last picnic.C. They learned to cooperate under harsh conditions.D. They weren’t experienced in organizing picnics.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A. H e likes Sweden better than England.B. He prefers hot weather to cold weather.C. He is an Englishman living in Sweden.D. He visits London nearly every winter.20. A. The bad weather B. The gloomy winter C. The cold houses D. The long night21. A. Delightful B. Painful C. Depressing D. Refreshing22. A. They often stay up late reading B. They work hard and play hardC. They like to go camping in summerD. They try to earn more and spend moreQuestions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. A. English Literature B. Management C. French D. Public Administration24. A. English teaching B. Staff trainingC. Careers guidanceD. Psychological counseling25. A. Its generous scholarships B. Its worldwide fameC. Its well-designed coursesD. Its pleasant environment参考答案11.C) Go and ask the staff。
【托福】2019年12月10日托福口语真题
【关键字】托福2019年12月10日托福口语真题>>>免费试听：【四科联报】托福听说读写临考预测班(针对12月考)T1： which of the following three behaviors would you consider the most negative for kids? Being selfish, saying impolite things or speaking loudly in the public?I would say that speaking loudly might have the most negative impact on kids, as it could be pretty annoying and disturbing to others, and without being aware of this, the kids might have the bad habit of ignoring others’ feeling in the long term. Imagine that you are watching a movie in a cinema or listening to a concert in a hall, a naughty boy is talking loudly over the phone or chatting with his friends all the way without caring about others, it could be a real nightmare. And this has happened a lot to me, for example last time when I went to see The Dallas Buyers Club, a bunch of kids were talking so loudly from the very beginning of the movie that I could barely catch a word from Ron Woodroof, and all the other viewers got so annoyed and disappointed for that.T2： Do you agree or disagree that to succeed we need to make enemies?We ll I disagree with the opinion, coz it’s true that most of the time we do face a lot of competitors and rivals in order to succeed, but it doesn’t mean that we have to make enemies. Let’s take a look at LA Lakers, when Kobe Bryant joined Lakers as a Shooti ng Guard in 1996, he was facing a lot of equally strong competitors like Allen Iverson and Ray Allen, but at that time Shaquille O’Neal was already the second-to-none Center in the whole association. At the beginning, Shaquille and Kobe got good cooperation, and Kobe dramatically grew into a most valuable Shooting Guard in the following years, but later on the team was facing a problem： who was the real core and had more say in the court, Shaquille or Kobe? The two players got different ideas on strategy and planning, which caused sharp conflicts between them two. They might not be real enemies, but no doubt that it was hard for them to have any deeper cooperation, which ended up that Shaquille later transferred to Miami Heats.T3：阅读标题：Notice on policy change in-room transfer requirements将原来的学期初接受调换寝室请求改为开学5周后。
2019年12月11日托福写作答案解析
2019年12月11日托福写作答案解析综合写作独立写作Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Visiting museums is the best way to learn about a country.这是一道绝对词题（题干出现the best，the most important等字眼），反对比较好写，一个实用易学的破解角度是"承合驳绝"，即承认合理性，反驳绝对性。
三个主体段能够这么写，1.承认合理性（这段也能够合并进开头段）：Visiting museums does have some advantages, i.e. a wide range of carefully selected and beautifully arranged materials；save time and money2.指出不足：the amount of information in museums is limited and not as lively as when it is presented in real life. Besides, museums usually only provide a singe perspective on major historic events and modern issues.3.提出更好的 (必要的逻辑环节)：there are better ways to learn about a country like traveling to that country or talking with friends as well as strangers from that country.另外两种主体段分段能够是1.承认合理性2.problem：the amount of information in museums islimited and not as lively as when it is presented in reallifesolution： there are better ways to learn about acountry like traveling to that country to see it yourself3.problem： museums usually only provide a singe perspective on major historic events and modern issues.Solution： talking with friends as well as strangersfrom that country provide you additional point of views一边倒1.things in the museum do not look as lively as when itis presented in real life2.the amount of information in museums is limited and doesn't reflect the diversity of people's interests3.museums usually only provide a singe perspective on major historic events and modern issues.如果同意，比较一些其它很好／很重要的方式(必要的逻辑环节)，指出参观博物馆仍是的。
2019托福听力真题回忆
2019托福听力真题回忆小编给大家整理了2019年托福考试的真题回忆，希望能够帮助到你们！2019托福听力真题回忆托福阅读听力评分标准本文介绍的是托福阅读听力评分标准,主要帮助大家在考完托福考试后，对应下面的表格，自己做对了多少题，就可以算出考试分数了，下面大家看托福阅读听力评分标准的详细内容。
新托福听力一共是6篇文章，34道题，在6篇文章中所有回答正确的题目数量加起来就是你的“total points”。
在一道表格题中，所有的项目都要回答正确，你才算是拿到了point。
在双项选择题中，只有把两个正确答案都选出来才算拿到了point，少选、多选或者误选都不行。
新托福听力评分标准：新托福阅读考试共三篇文章，每篇12-14道题，如果遇到加试时从考试的五篇文章中随机选取三篇计分。
在这三篇文章中所有回答正确的题目数量加起来就是你的“total points”。
除重要观点题和归类题以外，每道题的分值都是1分。
重要观点题的分值可能是2分。
归类题为3或4分。
考试所得分数范围：0-30分。
新托福阅读评分标准：新托福口语评分标准如下：新托福作文评分标准：六分：文章切题，阐说充分，文章有说服力;段落组织有序，衔接紧密，过渡自然，有很强的逻辑性;段落内句与句连接顺畅，句式使用恰当，灵活，娴熟;用词确切，得体。
文章中有个别语法拼写错误，但不影响内容表达。
五分：文章切题，阐说基本充分，在某些细节上有缺陷。
段落层次组织有序，衔接紧密，过渡自然，逻辑性强;句间连接顺畅，句式使用恰当，灵活;用词基本得体。
文章中有少量用词不当和语法拼写错误。
四分：文章切题，阐说尚可，展开不够。
段落层次组织有序，衔接紧密，过渡自然，有逻辑性;句间连接基本顺畅;有部分句法错误;用词一般，有时不得体。
词性区分和拼写等有若干错误。
三分：文章切题，段落组织基本合理，有逻辑性，但只存在于语义层次上，语言表达上未能体现;句子框架结构基本成立，但有许多语法错误，句间联系不顺畅，往往是不善于使用逻辑连词，显得幼稚，生硬。
2019年12月英语六级听力真题详解
2019年12月英语六级听力真题详解conversation 1Hey I just read a great book about physics。
I thinkyou‘d like it。
It’scalled the physics of the world。
It‘s written by ascientist named SylviaMendez。
Oh I read that book。
It was great。
The writer is a warm and competent guideto the mysteries of physics。
【1】 I think it promises enrichment for any readerfrom those who know little about science to the career physicist。
And it‘s refreshing tosee【2】a strong curious clever woman adding her voiceto the scientific discourse and a field that has been traditionally dominated bymen。
I think she has to be commended for making an effort to include anecdotesabout little known female scientists。
You know they were often victims of ageneration firmly convinced that the woman’s place was in the home。
【3】I like how the book is clearly written with each chapter brought to lifeby pieces of fascinating knowledge。
2019年托福听力复习资料试题及答案
2019年托福听力复习资料试题及答案The economic depression in the late-nineteenth-century United States contributed significantly to a growing movement in literature toward realism and naturalism. After the 1870's, a number of important authors began to reject the romanticism that had prevailed immediately following the Civil War of 1861-1865 and turned instead to realism. Determined to portray life as it was, with fidelity to real life and accurate representation without idealization, they studied local dialects, wrote stories which focused on life in specific regions of the country, and emphasized the "true" relationships between people. In doing so, they reflected broader trends in the society, such as industrialization, evolutionary theory which emphasized the effect of the environment on humans, and the influence of science.Realists such as Joel Chandler Harris and Ellen Glasgow depicted life in the South, Hamlin Garland described life on the Great Plains, and Sarah Orne Jewett wrote about everyday life in rural New England. Another realist, Bret Harte, achieved fame with stories that portrayed local life in the California mining camps.Samuel Clemens, who adopted the pen name Mark Twain, became the country's most outstanding realist author, observing life around him with a humorous and skeptical eye. In his stories and novels, Twain drew on his own experiences and used dialect and common speech instead ofliterary language, touching off a major change in American prose style.Other writers became impatient even with realism. Pushing evolutionary theory to its limits, they wrote of a world in which a cruel and merciless environment determined human fate. These writers, called naturalists, often focused on economic hardship, studying people struggling with poverty, and other aspects of urban and industrial life. Naturalists brought to their writing a passion for direct and honest experience.Theodore Dreiser, the foremost naturalist writer, in novels such as Sister Carrie, grimly portrayed a dark world in which human beings were tossed about by forces beyond their understanding or control. Dreiser thought that writers should tell the truth about human affairs, not fabricate romance, and Sister Carrie, he said, was "not intended as a piece of literary craftsmanship, but was a picture of conditions."1. Which aspect of late-nineteenth-century United States literature does the passage mainly discuss?(A) The influence of science on literature(B) The importance of dialects for realist writers(C) The emergence of realism and naturalism(D) The effects of industrialization on romanticism2. The word "prevailed" in line 4 is closest in meaning to(A) dominated。
2019年托福听力总是难提高？这里有你要的答案
2019年托福听力总是难提高？这里有你要的答案托福考试除了阅读这个单项以外，其余单项均涉及听力材料，能够说“得听力者得天下”，但遗憾的是众多备考托福的勇士几乎都在听力这个环节被虐的体无完肤抑或心力交瘁。
其实大家觉得听力难也的确情有可原，因为占比的lecture无一例外的都是模拟一个学术场景，一位对学术充满热情的教授与学生热切探讨着某一门我们可能从未接触过的学科知识，就连对话也是多半以问学术话题为主。
而设想一下我们之前接触过的英文测试，无非就是上课迟到啊、旅游啊等等，几乎不涉及学术探讨，换句话来说我们在准备托福考试之前是从来没有过学术类听力材料的积累的，所以在听托福文章的时候就会觉得非常吃力。
那么，要让自己更好得去适合这样一门考试，我们需要做的就是要提升学术听力材料的理解水平。
什么材料最适合托福听力练习呢?当然是TPO了。
如果你还不知道TPO为何物，那么你就不要急着去考托福了，就算去了，应该也仅仅陶冶情操、熟悉考场而已。
不过现在了解一下还来得及：TPO的全称是TOEFL PRACTICE ONLINE，这是由ETS公布的以前考过的旧题，通俗一点说就是我国高考复习神器五年三模中的“五年”，这套材料的靠谱水准我就不再赘述了，总之，想要在托福考试的听力部分取得突破的话是需要各位勇士仔仔细细怒刷数遍的。
当然，工欲善其事，必先利其器，如何使用好TPO也是有诀窍的。
首先，单篇听力材料是最能够有效协助我们扫除听力盲区的有力武器了，我特别反对只刷题的这种简单粗暴的做法，就好像农业生产里的粗放式生产，浪费资源不说，也不见得对国计民生有多大贡献，而精细化生产更值得鼓励，也更能够提升效率。
同样的道理，将精细化生产使用于听力练习，你会发现实力的提升不但仅一星半点啊。
如何精耕细作你的听力文章呢?都说了这是扫盲工作，所以我们应该精确到每一个句子，因为如果句子没有问题了，段落就不会有障碍，而如果段落没有障碍了，文章的框架也就清晰可见了，作对题目也就变得顺理成章。
2019年12月10日托福听力答案解析
2019年12月10日托福听力答案解析2019年12月10日托福听力答案解析>>>免费试听：【四科联报】托福听说读写临考预测班(针对12月考)C1：校园对话学生找老师讨论一个poem reading的活动，因为原来准备参加的W教授有事不能来了，会有另一个PG教授来做演讲，然后介绍了这个人的诗歌风格相关孤独，能够引起大家的共鸣。
随后说到为了给社团poem club筹钱，学生想要卖postcards赚钱，上面会写一些特别的诗且每一张都不相同。
学生想要老师给一块场地来出售postcards。
老师同意这个想法，并且需要学生填写表格。
名师解析：关于校园活动的话题是托福听力必考内容之一，考生在备考时应注意分场景把常见的话题梳理一遍，如本次考试涉及的社团话题，应重点听清楚社团想做的活动内容和目的为何。
同时提到较为学术的内容时，需要更加细致的记笔记，如本文中提到另一位教授的诗歌风格需要认真记录。
最后提醒各位考生，对话部分的主旨题偶尔会出现在文章的靠后位置，注重学生是否提到信号词“我来是为了…”不要盲目的选择开头内容。
相关练习：TPO2-C2，TPO23-C1，TPO30-C1L1：艺术讲座主要介绍了如何保存油画，光对于画作会产生伤害。
首先介绍了紫外线(ultraviolet)因为波长短所以能量大，会破坏颜料里的有机物，就像太阳晒伤皮肤一样，所以能够采取过滤这种光线的装置来保护油画。
然后介绍了红外线(infrared)会产生热量，导致周围环境温度变高，颜料和木头画框开裂从而造成破坏。
但是我们必须要有光来欣赏作品，所以伤害无法避免。
后续又说到如果没有光线照射的话，油画会有yellowish ,smoky的appearance,且一面有光线照射和一面没有光线照射的油画，光的破坏作用在两面的对比很明显。
名师解析：作为讲座中必然会出现的艺术类话题，本次考试的主题——艺术品保存有TPO中并不常见。
但是本篇讲座的结构性非常清晰，考生在做笔记时需要按照两种不同波长的光线实行分段，并且对于场景词汇“红外线”(infrared)和“紫外线”(ultraviolet)必须熟练做到听音辨意。
2019年TPO12托福口语Task3原文及参考答案
2019年TPO12托福口语Task3原文及参考答案TPO12口语Task3题目：PassageCollege Radio Station to Undergo Major Changes?The university is considering making major changes to the college radio station. Changes would include an expansion of the station’s broadcasting range, which would allow the radio ’s programming to reach nearby towns. One goal of the plan is to attract more students to apply its communications program. Another goal is to provide the university with an extra source of revenue. University officials expect the enhanced radio station to significantly increase the number of listeners, which will in turn encourage businesses to place commercials on the radio.ConversationNow, listen to two students discussing the article.Man： What do you think of the proposal?Woman：I think it’ll work. I mean, the range of the station now is basically limited to the campus. So it’s basically just a few programs mainly for students.Man： Yeah?Woman： Well, if this proposal goes th rough there will be more programs and it’ll give the students more professional experience as they expand the programming for a much larger, you know, real-life audience. And stuff likethat will give them a better shot at getting a job after they graduate.Man： Of course.Woman： Besides, the whole university will benefit from it.Man： What do you mean?Woman： Well, you know my friend Tony, right? He told me that the radio station at his university did something like this about five years ago.Man： And?Woman：Well, it’s a success! They are making a lot of money out of commercials and they are using it to offer more scholarships and to help fund projects to renovate the facilities of other programs.Man： That sounds really good.QuestionThe woman supports the proposal described in the article. Explain why she thinks it will achieve the university’s goals.Key Points1. more students2. more commercialsTPO12口语Task3参考答案(范文模板)：The woman endorses the school’s plan to make major changes to the college radio station. According to the school, one of the changes would include a much wider range of broadcasting their radio signal so that it could reach towns nearby, and the woman reckons it’s true cos if the school expands the range, the students will get more real-life training, which will in turn, help them find a job after they graduate. The school also notes that it will make more money due to the fact thatmore people will be able to listen totheir radio station. It will alsoencourage more businesses to pay for advertising and the woman adds that her friendTony’s school did something similar to this years ago.Nowhis school is making more money that it can use for student scholarships and other programs.。
2019托福听力考试真题及答案
2019托福听力考试真题及答案下面小编给大家整理了2019托福听力考试真题及答案，希望可以帮助到你们。
2019年5月18日托福听力考试真题及答案5月18日的托福考试已经圆满结束，真题和答案也已经揭晓，今天就和出国留学网一起看看2019年5月18日托福听力考试真题及答案。
真题L1 校园场景让manager清理电梯，speaker在搬书柜的时候刮坏了墙壁。
L1 艺术一篇讲music，本来乐团里面喜欢雇佣欧洲人，介绍了一个美国人，虽然是助理这个职务地位不高，但是他技术很不错，boss病了替代他上场一下子出名，而且是很好的音乐讲师，说了他教teenager 的DVD很火爆。
L2 艺术一个法国电影导演，B某，将他怎么体现现实和他用了一个m方法来体现，讲了电影比起照片啥的更好体现现实，然后还讲了一个相关的另一个导演。
C2学术场景speaker询问教授关于狗的一个论文，狗能识别人的body movement，还跟教授抱怨自己没办法完成作业，作业是读paper并提供评价。
L3 考古学还有一篇说澳洲本土人发展，有些artifacts出土时间比他们祖先到的时间还早就很疑惑提出genome跟DNA鉴定的对比。
Professor 的态度是这种方法很靠谱。
L4 生物学关于寄生虫的，举例了寄生在猫身上的寄生物改变猫脑袋里的化学物质去吸引猫抓老鼠。
C3 学术场景同学本来学啥啥专业，忽然听了一节历史课喜欢了历史，因为这个老师探究历史事件的原因，还有会讲一些小人物的事，然后就想同时选两个专业，然后professor就说觉得看他有次作业表现很好就知道他一定可以同时学两个专业，他还对于学两个专业的担心在于他怕要写两个报告，但其实一个报告就可以。
L5 环境科学关于permafrost。
L6 化学氮的制备和作用。
C4 学术场景说一个学生选了很多psychology的课不符合学校要求选其他的课可以让学生更好的选专业，完了professor给她推荐了biology，要选这个才能修neolithic这门课，这篇目的题有changing the major。
2019年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案解析
2019年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案解析一、真题回顾2019年12月大学英语六级考试笔试部分主要包括听力、阅读、写作和翻译四个部分。
以下是对真题的简要回顾及答案解析。
（一）听力部分听力部分共30题，分为短篇新闻、长对话和听力篇章三部分。
1. 短篇新闻真题回顾：本题共7段新闻，内容涉及国际新闻、国内新闻、科技新闻等。
答案解析：考生在听力过程中需关注新闻的关键信息，如时间、地点、人物、事件等，以便准确回答问题。
2. 长对话真题回顾：本题共两段对话，内容涉及日常生活和学术讨论。
答案解析：考生在听力过程中要注意对话双方的语气、态度和观点，以便准确判断答案。
3. 听力篇章真题回顾：本题共三篇文章，内容涉及文化、教育、科技等。
答案解析：考生在听力过程中需关注文章的主题、结构和关键信息，以便准确回答问题。
（二）阅读部分阅读部分共20题，分为词汇理解、长篇阅读和仔细阅读三部分。
1. 词汇理解真题回顾：本题共10题，要求考生根据文章内容和上下文，选出最佳答案。
答案解析：考生在阅读过程中要注意词汇的搭配、词义辨析和上下文逻辑关系。
2. 长篇阅读真题回顾：本题共两篇文章，内容涉及社会、科技、教育等。
答案解析：考生在阅读过程中要注意文章的主题、结构和关键信息，以便准确回答问题。
3. 仔细阅读真题回顾：本题共两篇文章，内容涉及文化、历史、科技等。
答案解析：考生在阅读过程中要注意文章的细节信息，以便准确回答问题。
（三）写作部分真题回顾：本题要求考生撰写一篇关于“如何看待网络购物”的议论文。
答案解析：考生在写作过程中要注意以下几点：（1）明确观点：在文章开头明确表达自己的观点；（2）论据充分：给出至少两个论据来支持自己的观点；（3）逻辑清晰：合理安排文章结构，使文章条理清晰；（4）语言表达：注意语言的准确性和连贯性。
（四）翻译部分真题回顾：本题要求考生将一段关于“中国茶文化”的中文段落翻译成英文。
答案解析：考生在翻译过程中要注意以下几点：（1）理解原文：准确理解原文的意思，把握文章的主题；（2）选词准确：选择合适的词汇表达原文的意思；（3）语法正确：注意语法结构的正确性；（4）表达流畅：使翻译的英文段落通顺、自然。
2019年12月10日托福写作答案解析
2019年12月10日托福写作答案解析>>>免费试听：【四科联报】托福听说读写临考预测班(针对12月考)【综合写作】关于加拿大一种当地语言的保护。
阅读说了几个影响语言消失的factor，听力反驳。
阅读文章：1. 根据一个survey,当地十六岁以下才有百分之二十的人说当地话，而且在减少。
2. 当地渔业为了实现国际化，只说international话，比如说像English这种语言。
所以，父母不鼓励孩子学当地话。
3. 电视和电台绝大部分都是用English和French播的，这对年轻人影响比较大的。
所以也造成这种语言的后继无人。
听力文章：1. 阅读中survey的数据不准确，实际收据比这个要多。
因为survey 仅仅针对traditional的当地话，而年轻人说的也是当地话，只不过比较modern。
2. 听力说即时发展渔业也还是需要和local交易的。
而local人只说当地话，所以在工作中说当地话也很重要，父母们也意识到了，开始让孩子们学。
3. 听力说确实电视和电台是这样的，但是网络媒体并不这样，人家绝大部分还是用native language的，而且听众也挺多的。
【独立写作】Which option do you prefer? Travel to foreign countries when you are young than when you are older. Give specific reasons or examples to support your decision.题目解析：这道题算是一道老题，和今年5月29日那场考试的题目(It is better to take risks and explore new things when you are older than when you are young.)极其类似。
并且，也呼应了2015年北美考场的真题。
2019年12月7日托福真题精讲听力加阅读
2019年12月7日托福真题精讲听力加阅读关于托福考后的真题回忆，其实也是大家练习的最佳资料。
本身来源于真实的考试，对于大家的备考复习帮助更大。
针对12月7日的托福考试，具体的真题内容是什么呢?下面小编为大家整理了详细的内容，供大家参考!2019年12月7日托福听力真题回忆及参考答案Conversation1. 一个男的想在dining hall里当supervisor。
2. 和教授讨论有关无线phone的论文话题。
3. 学生来交作业，老师问为什么用电子版。
学生说是因为书店卖完了，老师说会督促书店解决。
4. 当文化交流大使。
5. 学校开艺术课的通知。
6. 学生参加一个招募，学校找有海外学习经历的学生给后面的学生提供帮助。
7. 女生去学校泳池游泳，想录视频给弟弟看，被阻止了，所以跑去make sure the rules。
Lecture1. 珊瑚和细菌共生关系。
2. solar wind对地球影响，干扰磁场，形成极光什么的。
3. 音乐历史，代表作品。
4. 天文类，blue star的一个例外情况。
5. 讲天文实验室的选择地点。
原本各个大学独立不同质量的望远镜观测，后来建在山顶或者沙漠，但要考虑其他因素如供水，依靠不能观测的雨季收集雨水。
2019年12月7日托福阅读真题回忆及参考答案1.生态系统的稳定性2.欧洲用马耕地运输3.美国电力发展普及4.spider web5. dust帮助判断climate6.19th Americans urban7.中国某个世纪对日本的影响，主要讲了宋朝8.demesticated plant的起源9.why nonnative species can thriving10.agriculture origin and black plague托福听力该如何高效做笔记?一、记笔记的重要性01 防止分心走神PERSONALLY speaking, 张老师觉得记笔记最大的目的就是可以防止走神，为什么?第一，托福听力考试如果算上加试会持续一个半小时左右，在这期间考生要连续听3个section的题，总共会遇到6篇讲座(就算是改革后算上加试也会持续一小时);众所周知，每篇讲座的时长大概在5分钟左右，并且在听的时候是不可以边看题目边听的，因此如果不记笔记生听一个多小时，相信大多数考生都会出现走神现象。
2019年12月托福真题回忆
2019年12月托福真题回忆信念和斗志宜聚，懈怠和悲观宜散，我们的斗志因信念而燃起，不懈怠、不悲观，落实每一个知识点。
无忧考网搜集整理了2019年12月托福真题回忆及解析，希望对大家有所帮助。
2019年12月举行了5场考试，时间分别为12月1日、12月7日、12月8日、12月14日、12月21日。
以下内容仅供参考。
12月1日托福口语真题回忆：Q1：家长应不应该管制学生使用社交媒体：Should parents monitor their children’s access to social media?Q2：建议设定不同返校日期，分流，避免同一天返校。
且这样可以有人做志愿者；赞成，因为住高楼如果同一天返校，等电梯要等死。
且早也没事干，当志愿者可以认识新朋友Q3：心理学，用激励法做一些平时不愿意做但是很有用的事儿。
教授举了自己的两个例子：1、教授喜欢看书但不喜欢做家务，所以让让自己做家务的时候才能看书。
2、教授不喜欢健身但喜欢看电影，所以可以一边健身一边看电影Q4：植物为了防止被过度啃食的方法，一种是再生能力，一种是让自己不好吃或不能吃。
例子： Ri grass 根在土里很深，被吃了上面的也没事。
B grass 的新草长在旧的死的腐烂的老草里，动物不会去吃。
12月1日托福听力真题回忆：C1、学生去找书，但是没找到；C2、学生询问申请，但是说了一堆暖气的问题；C3、美国原住民 paper 的讨论；C4、关于停车。
L1、保存绘画不容易褪色的几个方法；L2、一种生物的进化；L3、有个 biochemical 类题，讲的 nanoparticle 引出 jinjusparticle，可以做成 cloth，防水的，后面突然讲了 core 包裹着什么 coat；L4、华盛顿的雕像；L5、社会在没有农业情况下的起源；L6、微生物的认识；L7、巨石阵；L8、发出噪音的蜥蜴；L9、文艺复兴时期的音乐创作。
12月1日托福写作真题回忆：综合写作冰川做淡水来源是否好。
[雅思听力选择题技巧]托福考试
![[雅思听力选择题技巧]托福考试](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/7b75a189d1d233d4b14e852458fb770bf78a3bb3.png)
[雅思听力选择题技巧]托福考试这种干扰项常常出现在选择题的选项中，即出题人故意把录音中的部分信息，作为选项给出。
要这个难题，无非是听懂整个句子，而不是仅靠几个单词的对应去判断。
在此，告诫所有考生，千万不能“听风就是雨”。
真题范例：剑桥真题5Test2Section2Question12Dan’sneighborwassuccessfulinbusinessbecauseheAemployedcarpentersfromthearea.Bwasthemostskilledcraftsmaninthetown.Cfounditeasytoreachcustomers.本题答案：C。
原文录音：Myneighbor’sbusinesswasbusinesswasunusuallysuccessful,andforyearsIcouldn’tunderstandw hy.ThenIrealizedhavingabikemeanthecouldgetwherehewantedtogowithoutmuchtrouble.Otherloca lcarpenterscouldonlyacceptjobsinathree-kilometerradius,sonomatterhowskilledtheywere;theycouldneverdoasmanyjobsasneighbor.破题密码：本题难度适中，但出现了很多干扰信息，平时如果只靠“只字片语”来判断答案，这类题目就很难拿分了。
题目：Dan的邻居在事业上很成功，是因为他…原文：ThenIrealizedhavingabikemeanthecouldgetwherehewantedtogowithoutmuchtrouble.(我意识到他有了一辆自行车就意味着他可以无阻碍地到任何他想去的地方。
)答案C：founditeasytoreachcustomers.(感到找到客户很容易。
2019年12月英语四级考试听力真题及答案(1)
2019年12月英语四级考试听力真题及答案2012年12月英语四级考试听力真题及答案Section ADirections： In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more11. A) He needs another week for the painting.B) The painting was completed just in time.C) The building won’t open until next week.D) His artistic work has been well received.12. A) Go camping. B) Decorate his house.C) Rent a tent. D) Organize a party.13. A) She talked with Mr. Wright on the phone.B) She is about to call Mr. Wright’s secretary.C) She will see Mr. Wright at lunch time.D) She failed to reach Mr. Wright.14. A) He is actually very hardworking.B) He has difficulty finishing his project.C) He needs to spend more time in the lab.D) He seldom tells the truth about himself.15. A) Rules restricting smoking.B) Ways to quit smoking.C) Smokers’ health problems.D) Hazards of passive smoking.16. A) He is out of town all morning.B) He is tied up in family matters.C) He has been writing a report.D) He has got meetings to attend.17. A) He is not easy-going.B) He is the speakers’ boss.C) He is not at home this weekend.D) He seldom invites people to his home.18. A) Take a break.B) Refuel his car.C) Ask the way.D) Have a cup of coffee.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) They are as good as historical films.B) They give youngsters a thrill.C) They have greatly improved.D) They are better than comics on film.20. A) The effects were very good.B) The acting was just so-so.C) The plot was too complicated.D) The characters were lifelike.21. A) They triumphed ultimately over evil in the battle.B) They played the same role in War of the Worlds.C) They are popular figures among young people.D) They are two leading characters in the film.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. A) It is scheduled on Thursday night.B) It is supposed to last nine weeks.C) It takes place once a week.D) It usually starts at six.23. A) To make good use of her spare time in the evening.B) To meet the requirements of her in-service training.C) To improve her driving skills as quickly as possible.D) To get some basic knowledge about car maintenance.24. A) Participate in group discussions.B) Take turns to make presentations.C) Listen to the teacher’s explanation.D) Answer the teacher’s questions.25. A) Most of them are female.B) Some have a part-time job.C) They plan to buy a new car.D) A few of them are old chaps.参考答案11A 12A 13D 14A 15A16D 17A 18B 19C 20A21D 22D 23C 24C 25ASection BPassage OneQuestions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. A) She is not good at making friends.B) She is not well off.C) She enjoys company.D) She likes to go to concerts alone.27. A) Their similar social status.B) Their interdependence.C) Their common interest.D) Their identical character.28. A) Invite Pat to a live concert.B) Buy some gifts for Pat’s kids.C) Help take care of Pat’s k ids.D) Pay for Pat’s season tickets.29. A) It can develop between people with a big difference in income.B) It can be maintained among people of different age groups.C) It cannot last long without similar family background.D) It cannot be sustained when friends move far apart.Passage TwoQuestions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you havejust heard.30. A) Priority of students’ academic achievements.B) Equal education opportunities to all children.C) Social equality between teachers and students.D) Respect for students’ individuality.31. A) Efficient.B) Complicated.C) Lengthy.D) Democratic.32. A) To help them acquire hands-on experience.B) To try to cut down its operational expenses.C) To provide part-time jobs for needy students.D) To enable them to learn to take responsibility.Passage ThreeQuestions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.33. A) The best way to work through a finger maze.B) Individuals doing better in front of an audience.C) Researchers having contributed greatly to psychology.D) Improvements on the classification of human behavior.34. A) When you feel encouraged by the audience.B) When you try to figure out a confusing game.C) When you already know how to do something.D) When you complete with other people in a group.35. A) Practicing constantly.B) Working by oneself.C) Learning by doing.D) Using proven methods.参考答案26C 27D 28D 29B 30B31D 32D 33D 34C 35BSection CAmericans today have different eating habits than they had in the past. There is a wide (36) ______ of food available. They have a broader (37) ______ of nutrition (营养), so they buy more fresh fruit and (38) _______ than ever before. At the same time, Americans (39)______ increasing quantities of sweets and sodas.Statistics show that the way people live (40) ______ the way they eat. American lifestyles have changed. There are now growing numbers of people who live alone, (41) ______ parents and children, and double-income families. These changing lifestyles are (42) ______ for the increasing number of people who must (43) ______ meals or sometimes simply go without them. Many Americans have less time than ever before to spend preparing food. (44) ______________Moreover, Americans eat out nearly four times a week on average.It is easy to study the amounts and kinds of food that people consume. (45) _____________This information not only tells us what people are eating, but also tells us about the changes in attitudes and tastes. (46) __ Instead, chicken, turkey and fish have become more popular. Sales of these foods have greatly increased in recent years.参考答案36selection of37knowledge38vegetables39purchase40determines41single42responsible43rush44Partly as a consequence of this limited time, overhalf of all American homes now have microwave ovens.45The United States Department of Agriculture and the food industry collect sales statistics and keep accurate records.46Red meat, which used to be the most popular choice for dinner, is no longer an American favorite.。
2019年12月英语四级听力真题原文和答案
2019年12月英语四级听力真题原文和答案2019年12月大学英语四级听力真题(第一套)原文和答案:prehensio.(2.minutes)Sectio.ADirections.I.thi.section.yo.wil.hea.thre.new.reports.A.th .en.o.eac.new.report.yo.wil.hea.tw.o.thre.questions.Bot.th.new.re por.an.th.question.wil.b.spoke.onl.once.Afte.yo.hea..question.yo. mus.choos.th.bes.answe.fro.th.fou.choice.marke.A).B).C.an.D).The. mar.th.correspondin.lette.o.Answe.Shee..wit..singl.lin.throug.th. centre.Section ANews report 1Ne.Yor.Cit.polic.capture..co.o.th.loos.i.Prospec.Par.o.Tuesda .afte.th.anima.becam.a.attractio.fo.tourist.whil.walkin.alon.th.s treet.an.enjoyin.th.par.facilities.Th.confuse.creatur.an.camera-h oldin.human.stare.a.eac.othe.throug..fenc.fo.severa.minutes.A.oth e.time.th.co.wandere.aroun.th.52.acr.par.an.th.artificia.gras.fie .socce.goal.t.fenc .knockin.do w..polic.office.i.th.process.Polic.eventuall.trappe.th.co.betwee. tw.vehicle.parke.o.eithe.sid.o..basebal.field’.benc.area.A.offic e.the.sho.a.arro.t.pu.i.t.sleep.The.officer.waite.fo.th.dru.t.tak 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collection.Bir.lovers.bot.youn.an.old.hav.alread.responde.wit.exc itemen.a.th.news.Th.museum’.socia.medi.accoun.ha.bee.floode.wit. message.o.support.I.th.meantime.th.curren.collectio.wil.b.closed. pensate.durin.th.closure.Museum’.specia .exhibitio.are.wil.no.b.fre.o.charge.Thi.week.th.residen.exhibiti o.i..displa.o.ancien.wal.painting.o.loa.fro.Australia.The.celebra t.th.cultura.heritag.o.th.countr.an.wil.b.availabl.t.vie.unti.Sun day.Nex.week.th.exhibitio.wil.b.take.ove.b.th.Wildlif.Photographe petition.Th.winne.o.thi.year’.competitio.wil.b.awar de..previe.o.th.ne.fossi.hall.a.wel.a..cas.prize.Q3.Wha.doe.th.new.repor.sa.abou.th.fossi.hal.o.th.Nationa.Mus eu.o.Natura.History?A) It is the largest of its kind.B) It is going to be expanded.C) It is displaying more fossil specimens.D) It is staring an online exhibition.Q4.Wha.i.o.displa.thi.wee.i.th.museum’.exhibitio.hall?A)A collection of bird fossils from Australia.B) Photographs of certain rare fossil exhibits.C) Some ancient wall paintings from Australia.D) Pictures by winners of a wildlife photo contest.News report 3Si.bird.hav.jus.bee.traine.t.pic.u.rubbis.a..Frenc.historica. them.park.Accordin.t.th.park’.manager.Mr.Villiers.th.goa.i.no.ju s.t.clea.u.th.park.H.say.visitor.ar.alread.goo.a.keepin.thing.cle an.Instead.h.want.t.sho.tha.natur.itsel.ca.teac.u.t.tak.car.o.th. environment.H.say.tha.rooks.th.chose.birds.ar.considere.t.b.parti munic at.wit.human.an.establis..relationshi.throug.play.Th.bird.wil.b.e .o..smal.bo.tha.deliver..smal. amoun.o.bir.food.Eac.time.th.roo.deposit..cigarett.en.o..smal.pie c.o.rubbish.S.far.visitor.t.th.them.par.hav.bee.excite.t.se.th.bi rd.i.action.However.som.parent.ar.concerne.tha.i.encourage.thei.c hildre.t.dro.litte.s.the.ca.watc.th.bird.t.pic.i.up.Villier.i.no. concerne.abou.thi.criticism.H.maintain.mos.o.th.feedbac.h.ha.rece ive.ha.bee.overwhelmingl.positive.H.hope.no.t.trai.mor.birds Q5: What have six birds been trained to do at a French historical theme park?A) Pick up trash.B) Amuse visitors.C) Deliver messages.D) Play with children.Q6: Why were rooks chosen by the park manager?A) They are especially intelligent.B) They are children’s favorite.C They are quite easy to tame.D) They are clean and pretty.Q7: What is the concern of some parents?A) Children may be harmed by the rooks.B) Children may be tempted to drop litter.C) Children may contract bird diseases.D) Children may overfeed the rooks.Section BDirections: I.thi.section.yo.wil.hea.tw.lon.conversations.A. th.en.o.eac.conversation.yo.wil.hea.fou.questions.Bot.th.conversa tio.an.th.question.wil.b.spoke.onl.once.Afte.yo.hea..question.yo. mus.choos.th.bes.answe.fro.th.fou.choice.marke.A).B).C.an.D).The. mar.th.correspondin.lette.o.Answe.Shee..wit..singl.lin.throug.th. centre.Conversation 1Woman: The name of the TV show we wish to produce is Science Nation.Man.Pleas.tel.u.more.Wha.wil.Scienc.Natio.b.about?Woman.I.wil.b.abou.science.al.sort.o.science.Eac.episod.wil.f ocu.o..differen.are.o.science.an.tel.u.wha.w.know.ho.w.kno.it.an. wha.w.stil.don'.know.Th.sho.wil.hav.on.hos.only.an.thi.wil.b.Prof esso.Susa.Pau.fro.Harvar.University.She'..grea.publi.speaker.Man: So, just to be clear, will the show its format be like that of the documentary?Woman.Kin.of.I.wil.b.lik..documentar.i.th.sense.tha.i.wil.b.n on-fictio.an.fact-based.However.ou.ide.i.fo.i.t.b.als.fu.an.enter taining.somethin.whic.traditiona.documentarie.aren'.s.much.Pleas. kee.i.mind.thi.wil.b..ne.T.show.lik.nothin.eve.don.before.Man: Okay, so it will be both educational and entertaining, and your audience will be anyone interested in science, right?Woman: That's correct, yes.Man.Right.than.you.So..thin.we'r.mor.o.les.clea.wha.th.sho.wi ?Woman.Yes.o.course.Basically.wha.w.nee.fro.yo.i.financia.supp lio.dollars.Thi.wil.co ve.th.cos.o.makin.al.1.show.i.th.firs.seaso.fo.th.firs.year.I.th. sho.i..success.w.ca.the.loo.a.makin..secon.seaso.fo.th.followin.y ear.Q8.Wha.d.w.lear.abou.th.T.sho.Scienc.Nation?A) It will be produced at Harvard University.B) It will be hosted by famous professors.C) It will cover different areas of science.D) It will focus on recent scientific discoveries.Q9.I.wha.wa.wil.th.T.sho.Scienc.Natio.diffe.fro.traditiona.do cumentaries?A)It will be more futuristic.B) It will be more systematic.C) It will be more entertaining.D) It will be easier to understand.Q10.Wh.wil.b.th.intende.audienc.o.th.T.sho.Scienc.Nation?A) People interested in science.B) Youngsters eager to explore.C) Children in their early teens.D) Students majoring in science.Q11.Wha.doe.th.woma.wan.th.ma.t.d.fo.th.T.show?A) Offer professional advice.B) Provide financial support.C) Help promote it on the Internet.D) Make episodes for its first season.Conversation 2(W=woman, M=man)W: What’s up with you? You don’t look very happy.M..fee.lik.I’..failure..can’.see.t.d.anythin.ver.well.W..wouldn’.sa.that.Yo.d.ver.wel.i..lo.o.things.Tha.presentat s.wee.wa.excellent.M.Yes.bu..hav.thi.urg.t.striv.fo.perfection..reall.wan.t.pus. harde.an.progres.further.W.Well.that’.ver.admirable.Bu.b.careful.Overconcer.wit.bein. perfec.ca.damag.ou.confidenc.i.w.neve.achiev.it.M.Yes..know..fee.awfu.wheneve..mak..mistak.i.whateve.I’.tryi n.t.do.W.Well.thin.abou.it.Yo.can’.mak.progres.withou.makin.mistake .an.learnin.fro.them.Thoma.Edison.th.famou.inventor.onc.sai.“I’v.no.failed.I’v.jus.foun.10,00.way.tha.won’.work.”M.Yo.ma.wel.b.right..gues..shoul.recogniz.m.mistake.an.lear.t h.lesso.the.teac.m.an.mov.forward.W.Also.remembe..successfu.endin.i.no.th.onl.thin.worth.o..cel ebration.Yo.nee.t.recogniz.eac.ste.o.progres.yo.tak.toward.achiev in.you.goals.An.n.matte.ho.tin.i.is.it’.stil.goo.news.M..alway.fee.dow.whe..se.other.accomplishin.thing.an..fee.mis erabl.abou.m.ow.achievements.I’.alway.tryin.t.b.a.goo.a.others.b u..neve.see.t.ge.there.par.yoursel.wit.others.you’l.neve.fee.goo.enough.You’par.you .curren.statu.wit.th.startin.point.you’l.fin.you’v.mad.progress.right.That’.goo.enough.M.That’.grea.advice.Than.you.I’.feelin.bette.already.Q12: How does the man feel about himself?A) Unsure.B) Helpless.C) Concerned.D) Dissatisfied.Q13: What does the woman think is the man’s problem?A) He is too concerned with being perfect.B) He loses heart when faced with setbacks.C) He is too ambitious in achieving goals.D) He takes on projects beyond his ability.Q14: How does the man feel when he sees others accomplishing things?A) Embarrassed.B) Unconcerned.C) Miserable.D) Resentful.Q15: What does the woman suggest the man do?A) Try to be optimistic whatever happens.B) Compare his present with his past only.C) Always learn from others’ achievements.D) Treat others the way he would be treated.Section CDirections.I.thi.section.yo.wil.hea.thre.passages.A.th.en.o.e ac.passage.yo.wil.hea.thre.o.fou.questions.Bot.th.passag.an.th.qu estion.wil.b.spoke.onl.once.Afte.yo.hea..question.yo.mus.choos.th .bes.answe.fro.th.fou.choice.marke.A).B).C.an.D).The.mar.th.corre spondin.lette.o.Answe.Shee..wit..singl.lin.throug.th.centre.Passage 1catio.ca.hav.enormou.benefit.fo.femal.students.N umerou.studie.hav.show.tha.wome.wh.atten.single-se.school.ten.t.hav.stronge.self-confidence.bette.stud.habit.an.mor.ambitiou.caree .goal.tha.wome.wh.atten.coeducationa.schools.Girl.wh.graduat.fro. single-se.school.ar.thre.time.mor.likel.t.becom.engineer.tha.thos .wh.atten.coeducationa.schools.Th.reaso.i.tha.all-girl.school.enc ourag.wome.t.ente.field.traditionall.dominate.b.me.suc.a.science. technolog.an.engineering.I.coeducationa.schools.girl.ar.ofte.expe cte.t.succee.onl.i.humanitie.o.th.art.Researc.ha.als.show.tha.i.c oeducationa.settings.teacher.ar.mor.likel.t.prais.an.giv.in-dept. ment.i.class.I.contrast.the.migh.onl.respon.t. .girl’.comment.wit..nod.The.ar.als.mor.likel.t.encourag.boy.t.wo r.throug.problem.o.thei.own.whil.the.ten.t.ste.i.an.hel.girl.wh.s truggl.wit..problem.I.a.al.girl.setting.girl.ar.mor.likel.t.spea.u.frequentl.an.m ak.significan.contribution.t.clas.tha.i..coeducationa.setting.Gir l.studyin.i..single-se.settin.als.ear.highe.score.o.thei.Colleg.B oar.an.advance.placemen.exam.tha.girl.wh.stud.i.coeducationa.sett ings.Al.girl.school.ten.t.b.smalle.tha.coeducationa.schools.whic. mean.teacher.woul.b.abl.t.tailo.th.material.t.gir.students.person a.learnin.style.an.interest.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.Q16: What advantage does the speaker say girls from single-sex schools have over those from coeducational schools?A) They have a stronger sense of social responsibility.B) They are more likely to succeed in the humanities.C) They are more likely to become engineers.D) They have greater potential to be leaders.Q17: What do teachers tend to do in coeducational settings?A) Praise girls who like to speak up frequently.B) Encourage girls to solve problems on their own.c) Insist that boys and girls work together more.D) Respond more positively to boys’ comments.Q18: What are teachers more likely to do in an all-girls’ school?A) Offer personalized teaching materials.B) Provide a variety of optional courses.C) Place great emphasis on test scores.D) Pay extra attention to top students.Passage 2Toda..foun.ou.tha.Seattl.doesn’pare .wit.mos.U.cities.I.fact.Seattl.rank.44t.amon.majo.U.citie.i.aver ag.annua.rainfall.Citie.tha.ge.mor.rainfal.tha.Seattl.includ.Hust on.Memphis.Nashville.an.prett.muc.ever.majo.cit.o.th.easter.coast .suc.a.Ne.York.Boston.an.Miami.So.wh.doe.everyon.thin.o.Seattl.a..rain.city.Th.primar.roo.o. rg.numbe.o.day. pare.wit.Ne.Yor.an.Boston.whic.ge.a.averag. o.abou.16.mor.rai.pe.yea.tha.Seattle.bu.als.averag.betwee.the.abo u.3.fewe.day..yea.o.rainfall.S.i.rain..lo.les.i.Seattle.An.th.rai .i.sprea.ou.ove.mor.day.tha.thos.cities.Thi.i.wh.fe.local.i.Seatt l.carr.a.umbrell.generally.Whe.i.doe.rain.i.tend.t.b..ver.ligh.ra i.tha.isn’.troublesome.I.almos.neve.reall.rain.a.mos.peopl.think .O.to.o.that.i.neve.reall.storm.i.Seattle.either.Seattl.get.a.ave rag.o..mer..day..yea.wit.thunder..winter.bu.wit .lot.o.cloud.days.Seattle’.th.plac.t.be.Anyway.i.yo.visi.Seattle .don’.brin.a.umbrella.Peopl.wil.loo.a.you.thinkin.yo.ar.funny.Questions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.Q19.Wha.doe.th.speake.fin.ou.abou.Seattle?A) It often rains cats and dogs.B) It seldom rains in summer time.C) It does not rain as much as people think.D) It is one of the most rainy cities in the US.Q20.Wh.d.loca.peopl.i.Seattl.seldo.carr.a.umbrella?A) They drive most of the time.B) The rain is usually very light.C) They have got used to the rain.D) The rain comes mostly at night.Q21.Wh.doe.th.speake.sa.‘Seattl.i..goo.plac.t.be’?A) It has a lot of places for entertainment.B) It has never seen thunder and lighting.C) It has fewer cloudy days than any other coastal city.D) It has mild weather both in summer and in winter.Passage 3Afte.toug.workou.o..da.ful.o.physica.activity.it’.commo.t.fi .from.Accordin.t..Germ e.fro.strainin.you.muscle.i.a.uncommo.w ay.fo.example.jumpin.o..bicycl.fo..ride.becaus.yo.haven’.ridde.i ..lon.time.Sorenes.occur.sinc.you.le.muscle.aren'.use.t.tha.movem ent.Whe.muscle.perfor.a.activit.the.aren’.regularl.expos.to.th.t in.fiber.tha.ar.insid.the.ar.bein.tor.apart.A.muscl.sorenes.devel ops.th.bod.ha.t.wor.t.repai.th.muscl.tears.bu.thi.doesn’.happe.i mmediately.First.th.bod.mus.realiz.th.muscle.ar.damaged.Whe.th.bo d.realize.th.muscle.ar.hurt.th.respons.i.t.increas.bloo.flo.t.th. are.an.increas.bod.heat.damage.cell.ar.the.cleane.u.an.th.bod.sen rg.muscl.fibe.fragments.H ealin.ca.tak.plac.afte.this.I.take.abou..da.unti.thes.cell.mak.i. t.you.achin.muscles.That’.wh.ther.i.mos.ofte..dela.associate.wit .muscl.soreness.Repai.o.damage.cell.take.abou.tw.days.an.afterward.th.sorenes.disappears.Unfortunately.ther.i.littl.tha.ca.b.dow.t .reliev.muscl.soreness.Pai.relievin.cream.don’.work.bu..ho.showe r.o.war.bat.ca.provid.som.relief.Questions 22-25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.Wha.doe.th.Germa.professo.sa.abou.muscl.soreness?A) It occurs when people are doing a repetitive activity.B) It results from exerting one’s muscles continuously.C) It happens when people engage in an uncommon activity.D) It comes fr om staining one’s muscles in an unusual way.23. What happens when muscles are damaged according to the passage?A) Blood flow and body heat increase in the affected area.B) Body movements in the affected area become difficult.C) They begin to make repairs immediately.D) They gradually become fragmented.24.Ho.lon.doe.i.tak.fo.damage.cell.t.heal?A) About one week.B) About two days.C) About ten days.D) About four weeks.25.Wha.doe.th.speake.sugges.on.d.t.reliev.muscl.soreness?A) Apply muscle creams.B) Drink plenty of water.C) Have a hot shower.D) Take pain-killers.听力答案:1-7: DDBCAAB8-15: CCABDACB16-25: CDACBDDABC。
2016年12月11日托福听力答案解析
⽬标：冲110分⽬标：冲100分⽬标：冲90分 C1: 学⽣去找教授，因为参加debate tournament, 所以会缺课，学⽣询问教授是否可以提前让教授返回他论⽂的first draft。
关于辩论赛，学⽣⼀⽅需要⽀持的观点是减少对科学类的funding，增加对社科类的funding。
教授后来要讲到的内容是Mexico的地⾯下陷，由于对地下⽔的过度开发，clay的密度不均匀。
塌陷后很难复原，就像榨出果汁的橘⼦很难复原⼀样。
名师解析： ⼜是⼀篇⽬的主旨出现在中间的对话，提醒各位学员，对于不是开门见⼭类的对话，开头寒暄的内容也务必注意去听，抓好每个问答的切⼊点。
⽐如这篇就考了学⽣辩论赛的论题⽐较有挑战的⾮主旨细节。
再就是这篇题⽬把常规的环境科学类的学术内容穿插到了对话中，需要考⽣对这类对话中学术内容的提取。
以橘⼦为例，类⽐细节的考察要注意。
Uneven，aquifer，clay，sink，pump等词汇的识记。
相关练习： TPO25-C2 吀倀伀26-C2 吀倀伀31-C1; L1 Art history 讲⼀种艺术的类型 Conceptual art，并不是beauty for beauty's sake,⽽是能够激发⼈们的想法。
⽤⼀个例⼦，one and three chairs，即不同形式的椅⼦如何引发⼈们的思考。
但是很多⼈并不喜欢这样的形式，有些批评者和⼤众认为他们太过于概念化。
后⾯讲了⼀个这个流派的代表，但是容易让⼤众接受的⾃⼰的艺术，⾃⼰发搞笑的⼩视频，来讽刺⼴告。
⾃⼰养了⼩狗，发⼩狗的视，展⽰affection. 其中⼀个视频叫correct spelling mistakes，他去纠正⼩狗的拼写错误。
还有painting的例⼦，虽然看起来像普通的landscape，但是⾥⾯的rock是他⼩狗的照⽚拼出来的。
名师解析： ⼀篇常规艺术类讲座考察。
讲了⼀种新的艺术类型及代表⼈物与作品，例⼦细节考点较多。
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2019年12月11日托福听力答案解析C1：
学生去找教授，因为参加debate tournament, 所以会缺课，学生询问教授是否能够提前让教授返回他论文的first draft。
关于辩论赛，学生一方需要支持的观点是减少对科学类的funding，增加对社科类的funding。
教授后来要讲到的内容是Mexico的地面下陷，因为对
地下水的过度开发，clay的密度不均匀。
塌陷后很难复原，就像榨出
果汁的橘子很难复原一样。
名师解析：
又是一篇目的主旨出现在中间的对话，提醒各位学员，对于不是
开门见山类的对话，开头寒暄的内容也务必注意去听，抓好每个问答
的切入点。
比如这篇就考了学生辩论赛的论题比较有挑战的非主旨细节。
再就是这篇题目把常规的环境科学类的学术内容穿插到了对话中，需要考生对这类对话中学术内容的提取。
以橘子为例，类比细节的考
察要注意。
Uneven，aquifer，clay，sink，pump等词汇的识记。
相关练习：
TPO25-C2 吀倀伀26-C2 吀倀伀31-C1;
L1 Art history
讲一种艺术的类型 Conceptual art，并不是beauty for
beauty's sake,而是能够激发人们的想法。
用一个例子，one and
three chairs，即不同形式的椅子如何引发人们的思考。
但是很多人
并不喜欢这样的形式，有些批评者和大众认为他们太过于概念化。
后
面讲了一个这个流派的代表，但是容易让大众接受的自己的艺术，自
己发搞笑的小视频，来讽刺广告。
自己养了小狗，发小狗的视，展示affection. 其中一个视频叫correct spelling mistakes，他去纠正
小狗的拼写错误。
还有painting的例子，虽然看起来像普通的landscape，但是里面的rock是他小狗的照片拼出来的。
名师解析：
一篇常规艺术类讲座考察。
讲了一种新的艺术类型及代表人物与作品，例子细节考点较多。
对于流派类的介绍，考生需要注意其背后的理念是常见的考点。
代表的作品体现风格中的哪种特征，需要找准对应关系。
这篇讲座总体容易理解，词汇难度系数不大。
相关练习：
TPO24-L2 吀倀伀25-L2 吀倀伀48-L1;
L2 Astronomy
人们对月亮正面和背面不同的地表特征实行假说。
一开始提供背景，普遍的假说是月球的形成是小行星撞击地球形成的。
现在有一个新的假说，以前有两个月亮，一大一小，但是因为地球对他的引力，使小月亮与大月亮相撞。
有学生问，为什么没有产生很大的crater，因为相对速度比较小，而且是同向，所以没有产生。
后面讲了用电脑模拟，证明跟跟这个假说发生的情况一致。
名师解析：
天文假说类文章，关于假说类的文章，要提取的主要一是假说的具体内容，另外就是与证据的关系。
天文类的文章今年出现的频率很高，月亮的形成理论在之前有涉及过，需要学员注意天文类背景的补充，及相关的学科词汇，如crater，asteroid, gravitation, simulation，impact等。
相关练习：
TPO22-L2 吀倀伀30-L3 吀倀伀41-L4;
C2：
学生去一个writing center，因为学生的conclusion不符合要求，老师循循善诱跟他说你必须要加入你自己的结论。
学生的paper
是关于environment science，每次下完雨后pollutant percentage
很高，应在在heavy rain后立马做检测。
后来学生自己想到在结尾处
推荐美国人也要做检测，老师说这就是critical thinking，这样的结尾就可行。
名师解析：
常规paper问题类对话，学术类的对话以paper 讨论为多，常见关于topic的定夺，修改方案，参考资料等。
虽要考生对相关的词汇
很敏感，能迅速有效的反应，如reference, resource, citation, authentic, comment, recommendation. 同时仍然要抓好每个问答的
切入点，比如本题种提到的老师问他是否有预约，学生说没有，但是
老师说这没关系。
相关练习：
TPO22 C2 吀倀伀28 C1 吀倀伀35 C2;
L3 Biology
讲的是一种鸟类的迁徙，对于长距离的迁徙的鸟，他们中间是否
会停下来休息。
用G这种方法去跟踪，但是需要取回跟踪设备，后来
改良了T设备。
后来发现阿拉斯加的一种鸟，他们会飞行很远，中间
不休息。
他们会在飞行之前把自己吃的又大又胖，使organ变大。
如
果长距离的飞行，容易有被捕食的风险，所以他们会找到安全的地方。
后来讲smell对他们的navigation很重要。
名师解析：
讲座出现频率极高的动物行为类讲座，注意其中涉及的研究方法
及对比是今年生物类讲座种常常插入的细节。
动物行为的目的，方式，优点，缺点这些常规类考点注意积累捕捉。
自然科学类文章逻辑清晰，。