上海高三高考英语题型专题复习之翻译讲义教案(含练习答案)
(英语)高考英语高中英语翻译常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
（英语）高考英语高中英语翻译常有题型及答题技巧及练习题( 含答案 )一、高中英语翻译1．高中英翻：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given inthe brackets.1．美食是人造上海的趣之一。
（visit）2．街家运用意将光亮的色彩了老社区。
（bring）3．在你生命中，假如有一个人你需要他不起，那么就去处他致歉吧。
（apology）4．个游的独到之在于它孩子学会怎样生活中的。
（what）5．申资料需要精心准，你心的学校才会你的能力有全面、正确地认识。
（in order that ）【答案】1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him.4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.【分析】【剖析】1．本句要点观察两个知点。
一个是趣之一，明此的趣用复数，必是可数名，所以pleasure。
2023-2024学年上海奉贤人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题根据句子内容及所给提示，在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句子内容完整、通顺。
1.（1）Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and ________（graduate）from Peking University Medical School in 1955.答案'（1）graduated'解析（1）graduated 考查一般过去时。
句意：屠呦呦，一位忠诚且耐心的科学家，1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波，且在1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。
根据句子结构可知and连接并列结构，谓语动词时态保持一致，故此处填所给动词的过去式形式graduated与was born构成并列结构，故填graduated。
1.（2）Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on ________（test）the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.答案'（2）testing'解析（2）testing 考查动名词。
句意：屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试这种药物，以确保其安全性。
on是介词，后可接动名词形式。
insist on doing sth意为坚持做某事，为固定搭配。
故填testing。
1.（3）According ________ Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort.答案'（3）to'解析（3）to 考查固定搭配。
句意：据屠呦呦所说，青蒿素的发现是一个团队的努力。
according to为固定搭配，意为“根据……，据……所说”。
上海高考英语翻译考前翻译练习(含答案)
not … until… / Not until… / It was not until… that1.直到会议快要结束时他才露面。
（show up）2.直到二十世纪初人们才学会怎样防止这种疾病的蔓延。
(prevent)3.直到那时他才意识到他的老师是非常善解人意的。
（considerate）4.可惜他们直到事故发生之后才采取措施防止它。
]5.直到上周末收到你的来信时我们才如释负重。
（relieve）The more… the more..1．你的词汇量越大，你就感到用英语写作越容易。
(feel it + adj. to do )2．)3．人们普遍认为，用脑越多，思维就越活跃。
( it is generally believed that )4．问题发现得越早，解决起来越容易。
5．问题越难，我越有可能能够解决他们。
(likely)6．我们学习得越多，将来就越能为我们国家工作的越好。
7．》8．你练习讲英语越多，就越对你有好处。
(do sb good)9．我们经常讨论的一个问题是：是否钱越多越幸福。
10．相对而言，孩子与父母交流越多，越不可能感到忧郁。
(suffer from)No matter how / however + adj. / adv. + S + V1.不管这个新体系有多复杂，我们还是要用它。
(complicated)%2．无论社会发展得多快，这个传统应该代代相传。
(pass on)3．无论他如何努力，他似乎永远学不好物理。
4．不管我们有多忙，下星期我们一定会举行一次欢送会向那些退休工人们表示敬意。
(in honor of)>5．不管天有多晚，他从不把今天必须做的事拖到明天。
(put off)6.如果我们以一种强烈的意志工作，我们能够克服任何的困难，无论这个困难有多大。
Adj. / adv. / n. / v. + as / though + S + V1.虽然他很聪明，但他不愿把全部时间用在学习上。
上海高考英语-中译英专项讲解练习(答案版)完整版完整版.doc
中译英专项讲解该题型全面地考查学生英语词汇、语法等知识的综合运用能力，它对学生的动词时态、语态、名词的单复数、冠词、形容词、副词、介词等应用能力，还对学生的词组、句型、句子结构等进行了全面考查。
翻译不仅在高考英语主观题中占不小的比例，而且翻译能力还直接影响考生在作文中的表现。
一、高考评分标准:1．每题中单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误每两处扣一分；2．语法错误（包括时态错误）每处扣一分；3．译文没用所给的单词扣一分。
例：据说新的微博用户注册时必须用实名的原因是保护网民的利益和提高网络的可信度。
(register)______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________It is said that the reason why new users of micro-blog must use real names when they are registering is to protect web users’ interests and improve credibility of Internet.二、考查要点总结I、词的特殊用法：accessible, available, arrange, convenient等1：他忘了带阅读证，进不了图书馆。
（accessible）1：He forgot to bring the reading card, so the library was not accessible to him.2：我已安排好一辆车去车站接他们。
（arrange）2：I have arranged for a car to pick you them up at the railway station.3：如果你方便的话，请帮我去邮局寄一些包裹。
上海高中高考英语翻译题包括答案.doc
上海高考英语翻译题及答案Part 1 TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentencesinto English, using the words given in the brackets.1、格林先生本周日要去拜访一位朋友，此人精通理财之道。
（who）2、人们是否会推迟退休还有待于讨论（remain）。
3、无论任务多么艰巨，我们都要不遗余力地完成。
（However）4、许多公司在雇佣员工时，相对于能力而言，更看重个性。
（emphasis）5、如果双方在这些事务上能达成共识，就有可能在新的领域进一步合作。
（If...）1、 Mr. Green is going to visit\see a friend this Sunday, who knows a lot about money matters.2、 It remains to be discussed whether people will delay retiring. /Whether people will delay retiring remains to be discussed.3、 However hard the task is, we should spare no efforts to accomplish it.4、 Many companies put more emphasis on personality than on capability when theyemploy staff members.5、 If both the parties can agree on these issues,they are likely to further cooperate（ have further cooperation）in the new field.Part 2 TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentencesinto English, using the words given in the brackets.1.每年圣诞期间百货店里的商品都减价出售。
2022届上海高三英语高考英语冲刺：语法填空和翻译复习讲义
2022届高考英语冲刺语法填空和翻译复习知识点梳理（一）语法填空出题方式词性考查考点分布特别注意有提示词形容词/副词原级1、双音节单词比较级最高级的变形2、修饰比较级最高级的词3、less/least+adj/adv情况4、双写+er的单词比较级最高级动词时态语态1、各种时态的标志词以及特征2、主动表被动情况不定式1、不定式作主宾表定状补2、动名词作主宾表定3、分词作表定状补4、各种非谓语的时态语态动名词分词无提示词冠词定冠词/不定冠词判断语境是特指还是非特指介词搭配及其他熟练掌握固定搭配以及本身用法代词人称物主代词1、复合句的从句除去关系代词仍缺成分2、反身代词不能作主语，可作宾语、表语、同位语3、代词作定语不定代词反身单词动词情态动词观察语境中暗含的情感和态度助动词/系动词倒装情况从属连词定语从句1、熟练判断各种复合句结构，掌握连接词的特定用法2、how+adj/adv情况，what+n情况，how many/much/ long....情况3、表语从句连接词as if，because名词性从句状语从句强调句并列连词并列句判断上下句之间的逻辑关系（二）翻译考察点常考用法举例高考真题例句词汇stand；cost；demonstrate；witness...每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。
(stand)Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test oftime.词组be accustomed to;congratulate...on; be up to; beexposed to；be committed to; ...大量阅读书籍有助于我们成长。
（expose）Being much exposed to books is helpful to our growth.成语按部就班: as planned /step bystep有人声称这种减肥药丸效果显著，立竿见影，且对身体无害，但事实远非如此。
2023届上海市高考英语翻译技巧讲解课件
• 例36 In some countries,
(所
谓的平等) does not really mean equal
rights for all people.
• 答案：what is called “equality” / the so-called equality
• 译文：在有些国家，所谓的平等并不真正意 味着人人享有平等权利。
单击此处添加副标题
2023届高考英语一 轮复习强调句课件
点击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了演示发布的良好效果， 请言简意赅地阐述您的观点。
翻译基本考点
• 三大考点： 1. 固定搭配考点：这是翻译中的最为
核心的考点，也是近几次命题密度最高的 知识点，应该引起大家的高度重视。比如 说名词与动词搭配，形容词与名词搭配， 动词与副词的修饰关系，名词与介词搭配， 更为重要的是常见的固定词组以及固定表 达，这些都可能成为考试的命题重点。
答案：in case it (should) turn cold.
• 三、从句（名词性从句、定语从句、状 语从句）
• （一）名词性从句
• 复习名词性从句
• We agreed to accept （任何一位
•
他们认为最好的） tourist
guide.
• 答案：whoever they thought was the best
01 常考语法点 单击此处添加文本具体内容，简明扼要的阐 述您的观点，以便观者准确的理解您传达的 思想。
一、虚拟语气
（一）虚拟语气用于非真实条件句 英语中的条件句可分为真实的条件
句和非真实的条件句。由if 引导的非真实 条件句表示对现在、过去和将来的事实进 行假设时，主、从句的谓语动词形式如下：
2023-2024学年上海奉贤人教版高考专题英语高考复习习题及解析
第7题.单词拼写，根据中、英文提示或首字母填写单词（1）The river ______（流淌）quietly for centuries, witnessing every change along its banks.（2）They finally decided to have the patient o______ on regardless of the expense.（3）In the corner sat a little girl, ______（commit）totally to what she was doing.（4）Much to the ______（amuse）of passers-by, the passengers on the bus are dancing and singing on the highway.（5）A citizen should be r______ for the nation（having an obligation to do something, or having control over or care for someone, as part of one's job or role）（6）Electronic cards are ______（environment）friendly, so why not use them? （7）The exchange program between the UK and China may affect various schools ______（range）from kindergarten to high school.（8）You should make an a______ for your misunderstanding what he meant （a regretful acknowledgment of an offense or failure）（9）I would a______ it if you paid in cash.（10）The ______（大多数）of small businesses now do their banking online. 【答案】'（1）has flowed（2）operated（3）committed（4）amusement（5）responsible（6）environmentally（7）ranging（8）apology（9）appreciate（10）majority'【解答】（1）has flowed 考查现在完成时。
高考英语翻译解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
高考英语翻译解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．这场因无视规则引发的事故值得我们深思。
(ignore)_________________________2．梦想还是要有的，但不努力就不可能实现。
(unless)_________________________3．正是这次经历才让我明白，我不该太过忙碌而错过生活的恩赐。
(It)_________________________4．当前有一个非常令人费解的现象:一些年轻父母们宁愿把很多钱投资在早教上，也不愿意带娃旅行开阔眼界。
(would rather)_________________________【答案】1． The accident caused by ignoring the rules deserves/is worth our deep thinking/ careful consideration/reflection.2．We still need to dream/have a dream, but it can’t be realized unless we work hard (on it). 3． It was this experience that enabled/helped me to realize (that) I shouldn't be too busy to miss the gifts/blessings that life brings to me.4． There is a confusing phenomenon that many young parents would rather invest much money in/into early education than travel with kids to expand their horizons.【解析】1．考查ignore的相关用法。
上海高三高考英语题型专题复习之翻译讲义教案(含练习答案)
学员编号：年级：课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型翻译授课日期及时段教学内容考情分析高考英语中设立翻译题，是对考生词汇、语法、句型结构等基础知识和实际运用能力的综合考查。
高考中的汉译英多为简单句或简单的复合句，所考核的词汇也是常用词，但学生必须在比较两种语言的基础上，结合所学的语言知识翻译出不仅意思准确，而且符合英语表达习惯的好句子。
2014高考英语翻译题分值由20分增加到22分，其重要性可见一斑。
试题探究1、思维导图形式先呈现整体框架核心词汇句子主干句型运用2、重难点词汇短语：高中教材中的常用词汇和短语句型结构：⑴多状语从句和名词性从句⑵少定语从句⑶特殊句式考查强调句或倒装句3、历年考点年份重要考点2009 形容词比较级；动名词；时间状语从句2010 形容词比较级；非谓语动词；宾语从句2011 原因状语从句；时间状语从句；条状状语从句；定语从句；倒装句2012 一般过去时；It作形式主语；定语从句2013 非谓语动词；形容词比较级；定语从句；时间状语从句；倒装句4、考点解读a.非谓语动词⑴看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。
(turn)Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains and turned the TV down. (09)⑵舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。
(congratulate)My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18thbirthday. (13)b.定语从句⑴在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。
(demonstrate)At the exhibition, the company’s sales manager demonstrated the new (type of) electronic toys (which/ that) children were looking forward to. (12)⑵演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。
上海高三高考英语题型专题复习之阅读B篇讲义教案(含练习答案)
学员编号：年级：课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型阅读B授课日期及时段教学内容考情分析五年考情分析--B篇阅读理解年份2009年2010年2011年2012年2013年题材介绍旅游活动关于员工工作表现介绍Humpbackwhale的相关情况介绍Sydneypass及其票价介绍洗衣机的保修类别应用文应用文说明文应用文应用文字数274 210 315 277 268 难度较易较易较易一般一般试题探究1.文章特点①应用文文体，以图或表的形式出现；②文章内容新颖，多见于报纸，杂志；③多以细节题形式考查，文章难度不大2.题型特点以细节理解为主，配以推理判断题及主旨大意题①正误判断题：四个选项都必须回到原文进行判断，做到“无出源，不判断”；②价格运算题：运算之前注意文中提及的细节，如：最高价、免费、折扣、团体价；③主旨大意题：注意图标的开头，副标题及总起句。
真题解读【例】（2013年上海高考英语试卷B篇阅读理解）69. According to Warranty Limitations, a product can be under warranty if __________.A. shipped from a Canadian factoryB. rented for home useC. repaired by the user himselfD. used in the U.S.A.70. According to Owner’s Responsibilities, an owner has to pay for __________.A. the loss of the sales receiptB. a servicer’s overtime workC. the product installationD. a mechanic’s transportation71. Which of the following is true according to the warranty?A. Consequential damages are excluded across America.B. A product damaged in a natural disaster is covered by the warranty.C. A faulty cabinet due to rust can be replaced free in the second year.D. Free repair is available for a product used improperly in the first year.【参考答案】DBC【真题解析】69.D. 细节理解题。
2023年上海市英语高考一轮复习精讲精练专题22：句子翻译(上)带讲解
►专题22 句子翻译（上）+高考题型组合练_________________________________________________________________________________________考点精讲【考情链接】上海高考英语翻译题，是对考生词汇、语法、句型结构等基础知识和实际运用能力的综合考查。
高考中汉译英多为简单句或复合句，题目所给定的提示词汇也是常用词，但学生必须在比较两种语言的基础上，结合所学的语言知识翻译出不仅意思准确，而且符合英语表达习惯的好句子。
上海历年高考中译英的考察点主要有：时态、语态、谓语与非谓语动词、倒装、连词、三大从句、特殊句式、词组及固定搭配等。
值得注意的是近年试题中经常出现一些华丽的中文词藻或日常生活化表达。
【要点梳理】➢要点一：高考翻译技巧1.直译和意译直译和意译没有明确界限，往往是一句汉语整体可以直译，但局部（特别是成语和俗语）却要通过意译。
注意逻辑主语的变化。
【例1】(2020上海春考）每周三，这些大学生都会雷打不动地去孤儿院做志愿者，教孩子们剪纸和编织。
(a rule)【思路解析】句中“雷打不动”无法直接翻译，只能意译为：make it a rule to do sth.表示“使做某事成为常规”。
【参考答案】Those college students make it a rule to go to the orphanage to work as volunteers every Wednesday, 【详解】考查非谓语动词、时态和固定句式。
根据句意和提示词可知，本句使用固定句式：make it a rule to do，表示“使做某事成为常规”，时间状语“每周三”表明是经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时，同时使用非谓语动词，“大学生”与“教”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故翻译为：Every Wednesday，these university students make it a rule to do volunteer service in the orphanage, teaching children paper-cutting and knitting.【例2】(2019上海高考）爷爷有点耳背，对他耐心一点。
2023-2024学年上海奉贤人教版高考专题英语高考复习习题及解析
第10题.根据括号中所给的中文提示，用单词的适当形式完成句子（1）________（缺乏）such experience will constantly trouble you in your business.（2）I can't afford the time to go traveling with you. I have to make ________（安排）for my art exhibition next week.（3）________（立即的）noodles are more and more popular among people nowadays.（4）With the development of science and technology, I am ________（乐观）about life in the future.（5）________（留下印象）by the children's work, I saw the hope of tomorrow. （6）She found herself in ________（冲突）with her parents over her future career.（7）________（在……之前）to leaving for France, he studied a lot about the country.（8）There is no ________（可能）that he'll attend the party tomorrow.（9）Ladies and gentlemen, please ________（系牢）your safety belt.（10）Rubber is a hard-wearing ________（材料）.（11）The committee includes ________（代表）from industry.（12）The ________（周围的）countryside is windswept and rocky.（13）I feel partly ________（负责）for the problem we're in.（14）________（吸收；使专心）in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.（15）The air seemed thin, as though its ________（组合；结合）of gases had little oxygen left.（16）We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is ________（方便）for you.（17）I've come to the________（结论；结束）that he's not the right person for the job.（18）If ________（暴露）to the sunlight for too long, you will get your skin injured.（19）I kept practising until I became confident enough to ________（挑战）the good players.（20）The company ________（组成）of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.【答案】'（1）Lacking（2）arrangements（3）Instant（4）optimistic（5）impressed（6）conflict（7）Previous（8）possibility（9）fasten（10）material（11）representatives（12）surrounding（13）responsible（14）Absorbed（15）combination（16）convenient（17）conclusion（18）exposed（19）challenge（20）consisting'【解答】（1）Lacking 考查动名词。
高考英语翻译专项复习学案(含答案)
高考英语翻译专项复习一、考点分析翻译是分值比较大的一个题型，考点比较多。
二、专题详解知识点1：考查重难点词汇短语：高中教材中的常用词汇和短语句型结构：⑴状语从句和名词性从句⑵定语从句⑶特殊句式考查强调句或倒装句知识点2：考点梳理不懂装懂pretend to know what he doesn’t know参加这次面试take part in the interview一份薪水丰厚的工作 a well-paid job相对而言By comparison / Comparatively speaking / Relatively speaking污染带来的威胁the threat caused by pollution很多边远村学校没有图书馆Libraries are not available in many remote schools.对这个国家的了解是何等肤浅how poor his knowledge of the country was说服了很多人戒烟has persuaded many people to / into giving up smoking毫不犹豫地never hesitates to do预订展览会的门票book the ticket for the exhibition你将有机会欣赏到you will have the chance to appreciate艺术作品works of art没有广告说得那么有效not as effective as what the advertisement claimed缓解我的咳嗽relieve my cough在生物实验室in the biology laboratory重点介绍了一些实验可用的材料highlighted (focused on) the materials available for theexperiment参加各类体育活动participating in all kinds of physical (sports) activities有利于中学生的健康成长benefits healthy growth of middle school students放弃所有消极的想法let go of all the negative thoughts无论你生活在哪个国家Whatever countries you live in这些国家的风俗有多么不同however different their customs are友好和乐于助人总是礼貌的一部分kindness and readiness to help others are always parts ofgood manners生态旅游.eco-tourism调节心理状态adjust mental state与….相关be related to难忘的旅行the unforgettable trip不管这个事实…. Despite the fact that一个实际可行的解决办法 a practical/feasible solution to it.视频聊天video chat保险公司the insurance company富含维生素be rich in vitamins急切be anxious to do sth广泛阅读reading widely掌握知识master knowledge知识点3：常见成语翻译挨家挨户：from door to door爱不释手：can’t bear putting it down/leaving it aside安于现状：be satisfied with reality/present situation彼此埋怨：be to blame each other不得而知：remain unknown不辞而别：leave without saying good-bye不可估量：beyond measure不甚感激：appreciate it very much一筹莫展/不知所措：at a loss彻夜未眠：be awake all night催人泪下：people are moved to tears寸步难行：can do nothing without….大为惊叹：be greatly amazed/impressed毫不费力：have no difficulty/trouble(in) doing sth毫无疑问/勿庸置疑：there is no doubt that …后悔莫及：regret doing加强合作：strengthen/enhance one’s cooperation坚守岗位: keep to one’s post困难重重：have great difficulty in doing sth屡见不鲜：appear so frequently旗鼓相当/势均力敌：be equal to sb. in sth.齐心协力：with combined efforts/work cooperatively/work with joint efforts 千载难逢：a rare/golden chance三言两语：in a few words受用一生：sb. benefit from sth/sth benefit sb. All your life一无所知：be ignorant of引人入胜：attractive有求必应：be always ready to help与世隔绝：be isolated from the outside world志同道合：have a common goal/similar ideals and beliefs 纯属偶然：by chance合情合理：fair and reasonable不遗余力：spare no effort若无其事：as if nothing had happened首屈一指：second to none身临其境：feel on the scene同甘共苦：share happiness and sorrows无与伦比：beyond comparison兴高采烈：be in high spirits一事无成：accomplish/achieve nothing振奋人心：inspire people with hope团队精神：team spirit话音刚落：stop talking金科玉律: golden rule搬弄是非: gossip about重蹈覆辙: repeating the same mistakes不谋而合: happen to抢得先机: take the initiative吹毛求疵: find fault with/be particular about实况转播: a live broadcast头脑灵活: have a quick mind四面八方: in all directions代代相传: pass on from generation to generation面无表情: wear a blank look每况愈下: go from bad to worse问心无愧: have a good/clear conscience问心有愧: have a bad/guilty conscience赞不绝口: beyond all praises赞赏有加: pay a compliment to sb. on sth.斟词酌句: weigh one’s words玩忽职守: neglect one’s duty充耳不闻: turn a deaf ear to视而不见: turn a blind eye to练习1、青年人不应该回避困难，相反，应该千方百计克服它们。
上海英语新高考翻译技巧精讲与配套练习(一)(Word版含答案)
翻译技巧精讲与配套练习（一）例句一：当谈到办公室冲突时，专家建议更多反思自己，更多换位思考，并及时与同事沟通。
（when it comes to）（2018年1月上海卷）学生原句：When it comes to office quarrels, experts suggest to reflect more of oneself, more change to think each other, and communicate with workmates on time.参考答案：When it comes to office conflicts, experts/specialists suggest people should reflect more on/upon themselves, always put themselves in others’ shoes, and communicate with workmates/colleagues in time.例句二：自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。
（No longer）（2011年上海卷）学生原句：No longer she contacted us since she went abroad to study.参考答案：No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study/education.部分倒装的用法归纳：1. So, neither, nor等表示“也（不）”时，句子用部分倒装。
但so表示“的确、是的”等赞同或附和的意思时，句子用正常语序。
例句：（1）He doesn’t like living in the city, neither/nor does his wife.（2） He said he would call on （拜访）her. So he did.2. If引导的虚拟语气条件句中的“if”如果被省略，且该条件状语从句放在句首时，从句用部分倒装。
上海高三高考英语题型专题复习之阅读B篇讲义教案(含练习答案)
学员编号：年级：课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型阅读B授课日期及时段教学内容考情分析五年考情分析--B篇阅读理解年份2009年2010年2011年2012年2013年题材介绍旅游活动关于员工工作表现介绍Humpbackwhale的相关情况介绍Sydneypass及其票价介绍洗衣机的保修类别应用文应用文说明文应用文应用文字数274 210 315 277 268 难度较易较易较易一般一般试题探究1.文章特点①应用文文体，以图或表的形式出现；②文章内容新颖，多见于报纸，杂志；③多以细节题形式考查，文章难度不大2.题型特点以细节理解为主，配以推理判断题及主旨大意题①正误判断题：四个选项都必须回到原文进行判断，做到“无出源，不判断”；②价格运算题：运算之前注意文中提及的细节，如：最高价、免费、折扣、团体价；③主旨大意题：注意图标的开头，副标题及总起句。
真题解读【例】（2013年上海高考英语试卷B篇阅读理解）69. According to Warranty Limitations, a product can be under warranty if __________.A. shipped from a Canadian factoryB. rented for home useC. repaired by the user himselfD. used in the U.S.A.70. According to Owner’s Responsibilities, an owner has to pay for __________.A. the loss of the sales receiptB. a servicer’s overtime workC. the product installationD. a mechanic’s transportation71. Which of the following is true according to the warranty?A. Consequential damages are excluded across America.B. A product damaged in a natural disaster is covered by the warranty.C. A faulty cabinet due to rust can be replaced free in the second year.D. Free repair is available for a product used improperly in the first year.【参考答案】DBC【真题解析】69.D. 细节理解题。
上海高考英语一模冲刺讲义(翻译)
精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义学员编号：年级：高三课时数：3学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型C专题-翻译考情考点解读C专题-翻译易错题梳理T能力-四字成语授课日期及时段教学内容一、专题知识梳理知识点1：考情分析翻译是对考生词汇、语法、句型结构等基础知识和实际运用能力的综合考查。
高考中的汉译英多为简单句或简单的复合句，所考核的词汇也是常用词，但学生必须在比较两种语言的基础上，结合所学的语言知识翻译出不仅意思准确，而且符合英语表达习惯的好句子。
2014高考英语翻译题分值由20分增加到22分，其重要性可见一斑。
知识点2：考查重难点词汇短语：高中教材中的常用词汇和短语句型结构：⑴状语从句和名词性从句⑵定语从句⑶特殊句式考查强调句或倒装句知识点3：真题考点梳理年份重要考点2009 形容词比较级；动名词；时间状语从句2010 形容词比较级；非谓语动词；宾语从句2011 原因状语从句；时间状语从句；条状状语从句；定语从句；倒装句2012 一般过去时；It作形式主语；定语从句2013 非谓语动词；形容词比较级；定语从句；时间状语从句；倒装句2014 It作形式主语；形容词比较级；目的状语从句；让步状语从句2、从“核心词用法、句子主干和句型”三个方面对句子有个整体把握，避免逐字翻译引起的低级错误。
一.专题知识梳理---翻译句型汇总1. As is known ( to us all ), … = It is known (to us all) that…2. It seems that sb./sth.… =sb./sth. seems to…It appears (to sb) that…=sb./sth. appears to…3. It (so)happened that sb./sth.…=sb./sth. happened to…4. There is/are….There seems to be…There happened to be…There must have been…There is going to/will be…5. Sth occu rr ed to sbIt (suddenly) occurred to sb t hat…It never occurred to sb that… = It didn’t occur to sb that…6. It is said / reported that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is said / reported to do…It is believed that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is believed to do……7. It is no good / use doing…They think / consider / feel it no use / good doingIt is likely that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is likely to do…It is possible / probable that sb./sth.…8. It is hard to imagine /say / believe…It is no wonder that…9. It takes sb. some time to do sth.Sb. takes some time to do sth.10.我向她请教,她总是有求必应,而且解释得令我十分满意. (satisfaction)答案：1.Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.2. No matter how hard the wind blows and rain falls, the police keep to their posts.3.Doctors' door-to-door visits save many old people's trouble of going to hospital.4.Working with gardeners enables us to learn a lot of knowledge about flowers.5.When we meet with difficulties, what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other.6.Be sure to pay attention to protecting environment and think of others while traveling.7.So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.8.In physics class, he failed to understand what Professor Wang was talking about.9.The committee can't agree on whether to build another bridge over Huangpu River10.Each time I ask her for advice, she is always ready to help me and explains to my full satisfaction.四．学法提炼--夺分四部曲1、依托核心词，搭建主干。
上海高三高考英语题型专题复习之回答问题讲义教案(含练习答案)
2increase of mothers in the workplace” 当做原因之一。
这类题目是高考和模拟考试中最常考的一类题目，学生在做这类信息归整类的题目是一定要细心，切勿遗漏要点。
83. When do adolescents start to spend less time with adults?答案：In early adolescence.解析：本题考查目标为能理解文章的基本内容。
根据第三段第四句话“This gradual withdrawal from adults begins in early adolescence.”，即青少年与成年人的逐渐隔离始于“青春期早期”。
部分考生完全没有读懂相关的内容，比较常见的错误是把答案写成“ the beginning of the industrialized society”84. How do adolescent peer groups differ from childhood peer groups?答案：They have less close supervision of parents./ They manage to escape adult supervision./ They are increasingly autonomous.解析：本题考查目标为能理解文章的基本内容，同属细节题。
根据第三段后两句“Another important characteristic of adolescent peer culture is its increasingly autonomous (自治的) function. While childhood peer groups are conducted under the close supervision of parents, adolescent peer groups typically make an effort to escape adult supervision and usually succeed in doing so.”, 即可知道，青少年群体和儿童群体的最大不同在于前者往往可以成功的摆脱成年人的监管，从而独立自主。
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学员编号：年级：课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型翻译授课日期及时段教学内容考情分析高考英语中设立翻译题，是对考生词汇、语法、句型结构等基础知识和实际运用能力的综合考查。
高考中的汉译英多为简单句或简单的复合句，所考核的词汇也是常用词，但学生必须在比较两种语言的基础上，结合所学的语言知识翻译出不仅意思准确，而且符合英语表达习惯的好句子。
2014高考英语翻译题分值由20分增加到22分，其重要性可见一斑。
试题探究1、思维导图形式先呈现整体框架核心词汇句子主干句型运用2、重难点词汇短语：高中教材中的常用词汇和短语句型结构：⑴多状语从句和名词性从句⑵少定语从句⑶特殊句式考查强调句或倒装句3、历年考点年份重要考点2009 形容词比较级；动名词；时间状语从句2010 形容词比较级；非谓语动词；宾语从句2011 原因状语从句；时间状语从句；条状状语从句；定语从句；倒装句2012 一般过去时；It作形式主语；定语从句2013 非谓语动词；形容词比较级；定语从句；时间状语从句；倒装句4、考点解读a.非谓语动词⑴看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。
(turn)Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains and turned the TV down. (09)⑵舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。
(congratulate)My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18thbirthday. (13)b.定语从句⑴在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。
(demonstrate)At the exhibition, the company’s sales manager demonstrated the new (type of) electronic toys (which/ that) children were looking forward to. (12)⑵演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。
(familiar)The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their fifties.(13)c.状语从句⑴自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。
(No longer)No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study / education. (11)⑵她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。
(No sooner)No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization. (13)d.形容词比较级⑴我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。
（as…as）I think your advice is as valuable as theirs. （09）⑵经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。
(as...as)After years of / years’ construction, the little town is now as lively as it was before the earthquake / it used to be before the earthquake. （13）真题解读2013年上海高考英语翻译【例1】今年元旦我们玩得很开心。
(enjoy)【答案】We enjoyed ourselves on this New Year’s Day this year.2【解析】考点：短语“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”易错点：“元旦”翻译为“New Year’s Day”；在具体的某一天前的介词是on夺分思路：从“今年元旦”确定时态为过去时。
【例2】舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。
(congratulate)【答案】My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday.【解析】考点：短语“congratulate sb. on sth.”向某人祝贺…语法考查congratulate既可以用不定式也可以用分词作状语。
夺分思路：先译前面的主句，再用congratulate分词的形式表目的。
【例3】经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。
(as...as)【答案】After years of / years’ construction, the little town is now as lively as it was before the earthquake / it used to be before the earthquake.【解析】考点：词汇“充满活力”译为lively；“地震前”译为“before the earthquake”语法考查形容词比较级的用法，即：“as + 形容词原级+ as” 表示“像…一样”。
夺分思路：要注意是现在和过去的对比，所以时态要格外小心。
【例4】演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。
(familiar)【答案】The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their fifties.【解析】考点：which引导定语从句及be familiar to 的用法易错点：“be familiar to”和“in one’s fifties”中的介词搭配难点：四字成语“耳熟能详”，用自己所学的基础短语进行转换。
夺分思路：先译主句“演出以一段音乐开始”，再用定语从句译出“耳熟能详”来修饰这段音乐。
【例5】她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。
(No sooner)【答案】No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization.【解析】考点：时间状语从句“No sooner… than…”表示“一…就…”难点：No sooner 放句首要部分倒装易错点：主从句的时态分别是过去完成时和一般过去时夺分思路: 先根据“no sooner… than…”的句型结构确定主从句的顺序，并且要确定主从句的时态。
学法点睛高分三原则：1、信：清晰准确（从整体上把握句子结构，抓住主谓宾）e.g. 是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥,委员们意见不一。
(agree) （06年春考）The committee can't agree on whether to build another bridge over Huangpu River【解析】要先从整体上分析句子结构，找到主语是“委员们”，因此“是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥”是宾语从句，很多同学会错当成主语从句。
2、达：通畅明白（避免生涩翻译，用简单的词和短语）e.g. 我发现很难和那些固执己见的人合作。
(…it…) （04年高考）I find it difficult to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.【解析】“固执己见”stubborn这个词不易想到，而且容易拼错，可以用“always stick to one’s opinion”替代。
3、雅：简明优雅（避免从句繁复，多使用形容词、介词短语或分词结构）e.g. 这款手机的式样新颖，携带方便，深受年轻人的欢迎。
(popular) （05年高考）The mobile phone is fashionable in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with the young people. 【解析】“款式新颖，携带方便”不用翻译成“whose style is fashionable and it is convenient to carry”，这样会显得从句繁复；可以直接替代为“fashionable in style and convenient to carry”简洁明了。
夺分四部曲：1、依托核心词，搭建主干。
2、确定时态、语态和句型。
3、补充修饰成分，完成整句。
4、对照中文，检查细节。
过关检测巩固测试：1、她五年前开始拉小提琴。
(play) （12年高考）2、由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。
(owing) （12年高考）3、你为什么不在网上订票? (Why) （11年高考）4、我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟，因为他们长得太像了。
(mistake) （11年高考）5、对父母而言，没有什么能与孩子的身心健康相比。
(compare) （11年高考）6、这本杂志花了我20多元。
（cost）（10年高考）7、雨天我总是比平时起得晚。
（than）（10年高考）8、网球运动在上海越来越流行了。
（popular）（09年高考）9、我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。
（as…as）（09年高考）10、只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。
（keep）（09年高考）提升测试：1、每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。
(stand) （12年高考）46。