电机常用英语词汇
机电行业英语
机电行业英语机电行业英语是指与机械和电气相关的行业所使用的英语词汇和表达。
以下是一些常见的机电行业英语词汇和短语：1. Mechanical engineering - 机械工程2. Electrical engineering - 电气工程3. Automation - 自动化4. Control system - 控制系统5. Electric motor - 电动机6. Generator - 发电机7. Transformer - 变压器8. Circuit - 电路9. Voltage - 电压10. Current - 电流11. Resistance - 电阻12. Power supply - 电源13. Fault diagnosis - 故障诊断14. Maintenance - 维护15. Troubleshooting - 故障排除16. Installation - 安装17. Wiring - 线路连接18. Assembly - 组装19. Calibration - 校准20. Safety precautions - 安全注意事项此外，还有许多与具体行业相关的词汇和表达，例如：1. Mechanical design - 机械设计2. Industrial automation - 工业自动化3. Power generation - 发电4. Robotics - 机器人技术5. HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) - 暖通空调在机电行业工作，掌握这些词汇和表达，可以更好地与国际合作伙伴交流并理解技术文档或工程要求。
电机专业英语词汇全
电机专业英语词汇全induction machine 感应式电机 horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁 magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则 left-hand rule 左手定则 slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机 rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场 winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流 time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压 slot槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯 short-circuiting ring 短路环 squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘AC motor 交流环电动机 end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分 motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值 ,,, breakdown torque 极限转矩 breakaway force 起步阻力 overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机 revolutions per second 转/秒 number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动 plug插头，塞子，栓synchronous speed 同步转速 percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩 full-load torque 满载转矩 prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reactance 磁化电抗 line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的 stator winding 定子绕组 leakage reactance 漏磁电抗 no-load 空载 ,,, full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗 rotor resistance 转子电阻 leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路 separately excited 他励的 ,, compounded 复励DC motor 直流电动机 DC machine 直流电机 speed regulation 速度调节shunt excited并励的series excited串励armature circuit 电枢电路 optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管 bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管 silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大 coaxial 共轴的,同轴的 high-performance 高性能的 carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带 coupling capacitor 耦合电容 propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅 Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制 generator voltage 发电机电压 DC generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器 boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数 error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器 time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应 solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算 gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号 dynamic response 动态响应 voltage control system 电压控制系统 mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器 excitation system 励磁系统 excitation field current 励磁电流 ,, transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统 reactive power 无功功率 feedback loop 反馈回路 automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压 magnetic amplifier 磁放大器 amplidyne 微场扩流发电机 self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制 block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器 stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应 saturation curve 饱和曲线 flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线 air-gap line 气隙磁化线 polyphase rectifier 多相整流器 circuit components 电路元件 circuit parameters 电路参数 electrical device 电气设备 electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势 unidirectional current 单方向性电流 circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性 terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性 conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性 carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source 理想电源internal resistance 内阻active (passive) circuit elements 有,无,源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布 r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电 sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数 complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系 modulus 模real part 实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流 trigonometric transformations 瞬时值epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier 小信号放大器 mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管 electrode 电极电焊条polarity 极性gain 增益isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振 emitter 发射管放射器发射极 collector 集电极base 基极self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻 triangular symbol 三角符号 phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益 feedback component 反馈元件differentiation 微分integration 积分下限impedance 阻抗fidelity 保真度summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation 振荡inverse 倒数admittance 导纳transformer 变压器turns ratio 变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝(数) mutual flux 交互(主)磁通 vector equation 向(相)量方程power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应induction machine 感应电机shunt excited 并励series excited 串励separately excited 他励self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组 speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性 dynamic-state operation 动态运行 salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布 direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转,整流子,换向器 commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器 armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置 magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal – density wave 正弦磁密度 external armature circuit 电枢外电路 instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率 instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率 effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机 rheostat 变阻器self – excitation process 自励过程 commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机 operating condition 运行状态equivalent T – circuit T型等值电路 rotor (stator) winding 转子,定子绕组, winding loss 绕组,铜,损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩 retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性,无功,分量 abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发电机 synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站 hydropower station 水电站process of self – excitation 自励过程 auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件 voltage across the terminals 端电压 steady – state condition 瞬态暂态 reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性 active in respect to 相对….呈阻性 synchronous condenser 同步进相,调相,机coincide in phase with 与….同相 synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的biphase 双相的bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的corridor 通路shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流leakage 泄漏lightning shielding 避雷harmonic 谐波的abscissa axis 横坐标ac motor 交流环电动机active (passive) circuit elements 有,无,源电路元件active component 有功分量 active in respect to 相对….呈阻性admittance 导纳air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布 air-gap flux 气隙磁通air-gap line 气隙磁化线algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的alloy 合金alternator 交流发电机ampere-turns 安匝(数)amplidyne 微场扩流发电机 Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅 armature circuit 电枢电路armature coil 电枢线圈armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波 attenuate 衰减automatic station 无人值守电站动电压调整器 automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自auxiliary motor 辅助电动机 bandwidth 带宽base 基极bilateral circuit 双向电路 bimotored 双马达的biphase 双相的bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管block diagram 方框图boost 增压boost-buck 升压去磁breakaway force 起步阻力 breakdown torque 极限转矩 bronze 青铜buck 补偿capacitance effect 电容效应 carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡 carrier 载波Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子 chopper circuit 斩波电路circuit branch 支路circuit components 电路元件 circuit diagram 电路图circuit parameters 电路参数 coaxial 共轴的,同轴的coil winding 线圈绕组coincide in phase with 与….同相 collector 集电极commutation condition 换向状况 commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线complex impedance 复数阻抗 complex number 复数compound generator 复励发电机 compounded 复励conductance 电导conductor 导体corridor 通路coupling capacitor 结合电容 cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机dc generator 直流发电机dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机demodulator 解调器differentiation 微分direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数direct axis 直轴direct-current 直流displacement current 位移电流 dynamic response 动态响应 dynamic-state operation 动态运行 dynamo 发电机,直流发电机 dynamo bracket 发电机支架 dynamo cut-off indicator lamp 发电机停止充电指示灯dynamometer test 测功器试验 dynamo oil 电机油dynamo pulley 发电机皮带轮e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势 eddy current 涡流effective values 有效值effects of saturation 饱和效应 electric energy 电能electrical device 电气设备electrode 电极电焊条electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩 emitter 发射管放射器发射极 end ring 端环energy converter 电能转换器 epoch angle 初相角equivalent T – circuit T型等值电路 error detector 误差检测器 error signal 误差信号excitation system 励磁系统 excited by 励磁exciting voltage 励磁电压 external armature circuit 电枢外电路external characteristic 外特性feedback component 反馈元件 feedback loop 反馈回路feedback signal 反馈信号 feedback system 反馈系统 fidelity 保真度field coils 励磁线圈field current 励磁电流field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组 flux linkage 磁链form-wound 模绕forward transfer function 正向传递函数 Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控 frequency 频率full load 满载full-load torque 满载转矩gain 增益generating 发电generator voltage 发电机电压 geometrical position 几何位置 generator 发电机,直流发电机 generator cap 发电机盖generator charge indicator 发电机充电指示器generator frame 发电机构架 generator regulator 发电机调节器generator yoke 发电机构架harmonic 谐波的heating appliance 电热器high-gain 高增益high-performance 高性能的horsepower 马力horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁 hydropower station 水电站ideal source 理想电源imaginary part 虚部impedance 阻抗incident 入射的induced current 感生电流induction generator 感应发电机 induction machine 感应电机 induction machine 感应式电机 induction motor 感应电动机inductive component 感性,无功,分量 infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益 inrush current 涌流instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率 instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率insulation 绝缘integration 积分下限internal resistance 内阻interoffice 局间的inverse 倒数iron-loss 铁损isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振 inductor generator 感应发电机laminated core 叠片铁芯 lamination 叠片leakage current 漏电流leakage flux 漏磁通leakage reactance 漏磁电抗 leakage 泄漏left-hand rule 左手定则light emitting diode 发光二极管 lightning shielding 避雷limiter 限幅器line trap 限波器linear zone 线性区line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的 load characteristic 负载特性 load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线 locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩 locked-rotor 锁定转子magnetic amplifier 磁放大器, 用于电机的调速调压,magnetic circuit 磁路magnetic field 磁场magnetic torque 电磁转矩 magnetizing reactance 磁化电抗 manual control 手动控制 mature 成熟的mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器 mid-frequency band 中频带 mismatch 失配modulator 调制器modulus 模motoring 电动机驱动mutual flux 交互(主)磁通 mutual-inductor 互感no-load 空载number of poles 极数operating condition 运行状态 operational calculus 算子演算 optical fiber 光纤oscillation 振荡overhauling 检修P.D. = potential drop 电压降 percentage 百分数performance characteristic 工作特性 per-unit value 标么值phase displacement 相位差 phase reversal 反相plugging 反向制动polarity 极性pole 极点polyphase rectifier 多相整流器 Polyphase 多相(的)potential distribution 电位分布 potential transformer 电压互感器power amplifier 功率放大器 power frequency 工频primary cell 原生电池prime motor 原动机prime mover 原动机process of self – excitation 自励过程 propagate 传导传播r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值random-wound 散绕reactive component 无功分量 reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性reactive power 无功功率real part 实部reference Voltage 基准电压 regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大 regulator 调节器reluctance 磁阻retarding torque 制动转矩 revolutions per minute 转/分 revolutions per second 转/秒 rheostat 变阻器right-hand rule 右手定则rotating commutator 旋转,整流子,换向器rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场 rotor (stator) winding 转子,定子绕组,rotor core 转子铁芯rotor resistance 转子电阻 rotor 转子salient poles 凸极saturation curve 饱和曲线 saturation effect 饱和效应self – excitation process 自励过程 self excited 自励self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻 self-exciting 自励的self-inductor 自感separately excited 他励separately excited 他励的series excited 串励series 串励short-circuiting ring 短路环 shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流shunt excited 并励shunt field 并励磁场shunt 并励shunt 分路器signal amplifier 小信号放大器 silica 硅石二氧化硅Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带 sinusoidal – density wave 正弦磁密度sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数 slip 转差率solid state 固体solt 槽spatial waveform 空间波形speed regulation 速度调节speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性 speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线 squirrel cage 鼠笼stabilization network 稳定网络 stabilizer 稳定器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器 staor winding 定子绕组stator 定子steady – state condition 瞬态暂态 steady direct current 恒稳直流电storage battery 蓄电池summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节synchronous condenser 同步进相,调相,机 synchronous generator 同步发电机 synchronous reactance 同步电抗 synchronous speed 同步转速technical specifications 技术条件 terminal voltage 端电压the dielectric 电介质time constant 时间常数time delay 延时time invariant 时不变的time-phase 时间相位transformer 变压器transient response 瞬态响应 transistor 晶体管triangular symbol 三角符号trigonometric transformations 瞬时值 tuner 调谐器turns ratio 变比匝比two-way configuration 二线制unidirectional current 单方向性电流vector equation 向(相)量方程 voltage across the terminals 端电压voltage control system 电压控制系统 volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性waveguide 波导波导管wind-driven generator 风动发电机 winding loss 绕组,铜,损耗 winding绕组AC Alternating Current (AC) is electric current that alternates between a positive maximum value and a negative maximum value at a characteristic frequency, usually 50 or 60 cycles per second (Hertz).流是指电流在正负最大值之间以特定的频率变动，通常频率为50或60交流交赫兹。
电机常用英语词汇翻译-参考模板
电机常用英语词汇一、总装配general assembly座式轴承pedestal bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing滚动轴承roll bearing轴瓦bearing shell轴承座bearing pedestal轴承内盖internal bearing cover轴承外盖external bearing cover气隙air gap磁力中心magnetic center轴瓦间隙clearance between shaft and shell振动vibration双倍振幅值double amplitude振速vibration speed定子电密stator current density热负荷specific heat load(W/cm2)磁场magnetic field振动加速度vibration speed mm/s Acceleration unites mm/s2 电磁感应electromagnetic induction内圈inner ring外圈outer ring滚动体roller保持架cage端盖end cover底板base plate垫片spacer轴承测温元件bearing temperature probe 三相交流电three-phase alternative current 温升temperature rise对地击穿earth breakdown击穿电压breakdown voltage金属热处理metal heat treatment无氧退火natural cooling60度相带60 degrees phase zone主接线盒main terminal box加热器接线盒heater auxiliary terminal box 定子测温接线盒stator probe terminal box 电流互感器current transformer差动保护differential protection速度传感器speed sensor侧水冷side water cooling冷却器cooler空-空冷却器air-air cooler穿管工艺pipe流水线pipeline轴伸端shaft end or driving end非轴伸端non driving end漏油oil leakage轴承密封bearing seal底脚螺栓anchor bolt弹簧垫圈spring washer定位销positioning pin or locating pin 游动间隙clearance对组试验head to head test空载电流no load current起动电流starting current有功功率active power无功功率reactive power旋转磁场rotating magnetic field电磁噪音electromagnetic noise喘振surge安装尺寸installation dimension轴伸键shaft key键槽key slot现场测试factory acceptance test (FAT)空载试验no load test温升试验temperature rise test堵转试验rotor blocked test高压摇表high voltage megohm meter 无刷励磁brushless excitation励磁机exciter功率因数power factor起动电流starting current起动转矩starting torque最大转矩maximum torque效率efficiency二、定子装配stator assembly定子stator定子线圈coil定子冲片lamination定子槽型stator slot节距pitch槽楔wedge槽绝缘slot insulation开口槽open slot闭口槽close slot电晕corona低阻带low resistance tape高阻带high resistance tape每极每相槽数number of slots per pole per phase 分数槽fractional slot云母带mica tape半导体材料semi-conductor material垫条strip环氧玻璃布板epoxy bonded fiber-glass board补强材料reinforcing material真空浸漆VPI定子下线winding定子接线connecting定子引线lead高压电缆high voltage cable线圈上层边top lead双层叠绕组two tier coil齿压片tooth supporter通风槽板vent spacer线圈直线部分straight part线圈端部end winding线圈绑绳coil fixation strip层间垫条separator端箍end winding fixation铁耗试验core loss test加强筋strengthening bar电机风路motor wind path半成品试验semi-product test耐压试验voltage withstanding test匝间试验inter turn test冲击电压impulse voltage直流脉冲DC pulse击穿场强breakdown strength定子接线stator connecting绕组系数winding factor短矩系数short pitch factor分布系数distribution factor接地earth交流耐压试验AC voltage withstanding test半成品semi-product铂电阻platinum resistance灭磁电阻de-excitation resistance极相组数number of groups per pole per phase 高速电动机high speed motor拉紧螺杆tightening bolt鸽尾槽dovetail slot三、转子装配rotor assembly汽轮发电机转子turbo generator rotor 风力发电机转子wind generator rotor 轴流式风扇shaft flow fan铸铝转子cast-aluminum rotor铜条转子copper bar rotor铜端环copper end ring焊接应力消除welding stress release 时效处理aging treatment自然时效natural aging振动时效vibration aging静平衡static balance动平衡dynamic balance离心式风扇centrifugal fan风叶blower fans风扇内板inner plate风扇座fan pedestal集肤效应skin effect双鼠笼转子double squirrel-cage rotor 梯形槽terrace slot显极salient pole隐极non salient pole双层波绕组bi-layer wave winding轴深孔shaft deep hole转子车加工rotor lathing轴磨加工shaft grinding轴承室bearing cavity挡风板wind deflector风路循环wind cycling轴向通风shaft ventilation频敏电阻frequency sensitive resistance 风力发电wind generator机械加工工艺mechanical machining 磨加工grinding铣键槽milling key双面镗床bidirectional boring machine 落地镗床ground borer气隙不均度air gap irregularity轴弯曲shaft bending轴变形shaft deformation冷挤压cold extrusion金属热处理metal heat treatment转子吊具rotor lifter专用工装special tooling中频焊工艺mid-frequency welding 钻孔drilling镗孔boring---精心整理，希望对您有所帮助。
电机英语词汇汇总
电机英语词汇汇总1. Motor: The machine that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy.2. Electric motor: A motor that uses electricity to produce mechanical energy.3. Brushless motor: A type of motor that has no brushes and operates more efficiently.4. AC motor: An alternating current motor that runs on alternating current.5. DC motor: A direct current motor that runs on direct current.6. Induction motor: An electric motor where the rotor rotates due to electromagnetic induction.7. Synchronous motor: A motor where the rotating speed is synchronized with the frequency of the power supply.8. Rotor: The rotating part of the motor that generates mechanical energy.9. Stator: The stationary part of the motor that creates a magnetic field to interact with the rotor.10. Torque: The rotational force produced by the motor.11. Speed: The rate at which the motor's rotor rotates.13. Efficiency: The ability of the motor to convertelectrical energy into mechanical energy without wasting energy.14. Energy consumption: The amount of electrical energy used by the motor.15. Start-up current: The initial high current inrush when the motor is switched on.16. Load: The mechanical resistance or work imposed on the motor.17. Overload: A condition when the motor is subjected to more load than its maximum capacity.18. Insulation: The material used to separate the motor's electrical parts and prevent electrical leakage.20. Cooling system: A mechanism used to dissipate heat generated during motor operation.。
电机常用英语词汇
电动机：motor直流电动机：direct current motor交流电动机：alternating current motor交直流两用电动机：universal motor同步电动机： synchronous motor {siNkrEnEs]笼型同步电动机： cage synchronous motor同步感应电动机：synchronous induction motor磁阻电动机： reluctance motor亚同步磁阻电动机： subsynchronous reluctance motor异步电动机：asynchronous motor {eI`sINkrEnEs}感应电动机： induction motor无刷绕线转子感应电动机：brushless wound-rotor induction motor他励：separately excited自励：self-excited混励：compositely excited并励：shunt串励：series复励：compound excited复励：用以指明电机至少由两个绕组励磁，其中之一是串励绕组绕组：winding初级绕组：primary winding次级绕组：secondary winding主绕组：main winding定子绕组：stator winding转子绕组：rotor winding电枢绕组：armature winding阻尼绕组：damping winding起动绕组：starting winding辅助起动绕组： auxiliary starting winding励磁绕组： excitation winding磁场绕组： field winding试验：性能试验：performance test型式试验：type test重复试验：duplicated test检查试验：routing test 对每台电机在制造完工后所进行的试验，以判明其是否符合标准抽样试验：sampling test验收试验：acceptance test效率：efficiency 输出功率对输入功率之比总损耗：total loss(of a machine) ; power losses(of a machine ) 输入与输出功率之差热量试验：calorimetric test 从电机所产生的热量来推算损耗的试验方法空载试验：no-load test 在电机作电动机运行而轴上无有效机械输出时进行的试验轻载试验：light load test 当电机在驱动或被驱动状态下运行时，做为电动机，仅供给被驱动机械的空载损耗。
电机专业英语词汇
induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁eddy current 涡流coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的) iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的wave guide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压forward transfer function 正向传递函数stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁reactive power 无功功率automatic V oltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器reference V oltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器heating appliance 电热器time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质e.m.f = electromotive force 电动势发电机generator 励磁excitation 励磁器excitor 升压变压器step-up transformer母线bus 变压器transformer 空载损耗：no-load loss 铁损：iron loss 铜损：copper loss 空载电流：no-load current 有功损耗：reactive loss 无功损耗：active loss输电系统power transmission system 高压侧high side 输电线transmission line功角稳定angle stability 稳定stability 电压稳定voltage stability 暂态稳定transient stability 电厂power plant 能量输送power transfer落点drop point 开关站switch station 调节regulation 高抗high voltage shunt reactor 并列的：apposable 裕度margin 故障fault 三相故障three phase fault分接头：tap 切机generator triping 高顶值high limited value 静态static (state)动态dynamic (state) 机端电压控制A VR 电抗reactance 电阻resistance功角power angle 有功（功率）active power 电容器：Capacitor 电抗器：Reactor断路器：Breaker 电动机：motor 功率因数：power-factor 定子：stator 阻抗：impedance 功角：power-angle 电压等级：voltage grade 有功负载: active load PLoad无功负载：reactive load 档位：tap position 电阻：resistor 电抗：reactance电导：conductance 电纳：susceptance 上限:upper limit 下限：lower limit正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance 无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor 无功电流reactive current 斜率slope额定rating 变比ratio 参考值reference value 电压互感器PT 分接头tap同步synchronization 保护断路器circuit breaker 摇摆swing阻尼damping无刷直流电机：Brusless DC motor 刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator 机端generator terminal 变电站transformer substation 永磁同步电机：Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor 异步电机：Asynchronous Motor 三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower 单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system 励磁电流：magnetizing current补偿度degree of compensation Electromagnetic fields 电磁场失去同步loss of synchronization 装机容量installed capacity 无功补偿reactive power compensation 故障切除时间fault clearing time 极限切除时间critical clearing time强行励磁reinforced excitation 并联电容器：shunt capacitor< 下降特性droop characteristics 线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕motoring 电动机驱动per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的wave guide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压forward transfer function 正向传递函数regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管boost-buck 升压去磁magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器energy converter 电能转换器heating appliance 电热器time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池。
电机常用英语词汇
电动机：motor直流电动机：direct current motor交流电动机：alternating current motor交直流两用电动机：universal motor同步电动机： synchronous motor {siNkrEnEs]笼型同步电动机： cage synchronous motor同步感应电动机：synchronous induction motor磁阻电动机： reluctance motor亚同步磁阻电动机： subsynchronous reluctance motor异步电动机：asynchronous motor {eI`sINkrEnEs}感应电动机： induction motor无刷绕线转子感应电动机：brushless wound-rotor induction motor 他励：separately excited自励：self-excited混励：compositely excited并励：shunt串励：series复励：compound excited复励：用以指明电机至少由两个绕组励磁，其中之一是串励绕组绕组：winding初级绕组：primary winding次级绕组：secondary winding主绕组：main winding定子绕组：stator winding转子绕组：rotor winding电枢绕组：armature winding阻尼绕组：damping winding起动绕组：starting winding辅助起动绕组： auxiliary starting winding励磁绕组： excitation winding磁场绕组： field winding试验：性能试验：performance test型式试验：type test重复试验：duplicated test检查试验：routing test 对每台电机在制造完工后所进行的试验，以判明其是否符合标准抽样试验：sampling test验收试验：acceptance test效率：efficiency 输出功率对输入功率之比总损耗：total loss(of a machine) ; power losses(of a machine ) 输入与输出功率之差热量试验：calorimetric test 从电机所产生的热量来推算损耗的试验方法空载试验：no-load test 在电机作电动机运行而轴上无有效机械输出时进行的试验轻载试验：light load test 当电机在驱动或被驱动状态下运行时，做为电动机，仅供给被驱动机械的空载损耗。
电机英语词汇汇总
电机英语词汇汇总发电机通常由定子、转子、端盖及轴承等部件构成。
定子由定子铁芯、线包绕组、机座以及固定这些部分的其他结构件组成。
转子由转子铁芯（或磁极、磁扼）绕组、护环、中心环、滑环、风扇及转轴等部件组成。
由轴承及端盖将发电机的定子，转子连接组装起来，使转子能在定子中旋转，做切割磁力线的运动，从而产生感应电势，通过接线端子引出，接在回路中，便产生了电流。
Belt pulley 皮带轮stator 定子rotor 转子rotor core 转子铁芯stator core 定子铁芯induction motor 感应电动机winding 绕组solt 槽cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机alloy 合金frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电no-load 空载full load 满载staor winding 定子绕组full-load torque 满载转矩shunt 并励series 串励modulator 调制器overhauling 检修Polyphase 多相（的） polyphase rectifier 多相整流器shunt 分路器regulator 调节器rotor （stator）winding 转子（定子绕组）rheostat 变阻器subcompact 微型汽车armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器de motor直流电动机de maehine 直流电机time eonstant 时间常数polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost增压螺丝螺母螺帽螺栓螺钉screw 螺杆nutscrew capboltboltscrewsteelstai nl ess steel Brass(Cu)spri ng（St）（SS）Bras（Cu）spr 弹簧连接杆铁不锈钢铜connecting-rod (rod) casting die是用来压铸的摸具Die-Casting (noun)-既可以指过程(动词)也可以指结果self tapping screw 自攻丝Dyn amic Bala nee 动平衡汽缸壁:casing wall 或cylinder wall fan motor风扇电机electric motor type 电机型号ac motor交流电动机armature coil电枢线圈commutator-brush comb in atio n 换向器-电刷总线breakdown 故障brush刷子，毛刷cable电缆elastic ring 弹性圈gear齿轮governor调节器，调速器gripper夹具装置jig夹具joint接头junctionvalve 连接阀load载荷lubricati on 润滑lubricating unit 润滑装置machine plane 机^卩工面main bearing 主轴承maker生产厂家，制造厂商manhole lid 人行孔盖ma ni fold 阀板molten metal熔融金属CONTROL BLOCK 接线板Current dividing coil 线圈欢迎Ventilation filter 过滤器Steel tank 水箱air valve 气阀air vent 气孔bore diameter 孔径boring machine 钻机ring 环圈ring guarder 支承环梁rod 杆，棒spring pad 弹簧垫spring wire 弹簧钢丝spring washer 弹簧垫圈weld ing 焊接weldme nt 焊件wire brush 钢丝刷wire net 金属网wrench 扳手terminal block 接线板ope n modeshaft 轴shaft-less无轴承的电磁开关(Solenoid Switch)push-rod 推杆properalig nment 同轴度traceability 可追溯性flywheel 飞轮suppliers 供应商精车fine turning 或finish turning 粗车rough turn精磨前轴凸模punch凸凹模pun ch-dier 焊接welding焊透complete penetrationcarb on electrode 机加工machining 多点焊机multiple spot welder 多站电焊机multi-operator welding set 套丝thread chaing攻丝thread tapping 攻丝机threading machine 万能铣床niversal milling machine hobbing machine 钻床drilling machine 插床磷化phosphating bearing cap 轴承欢迎下载drive cover 驱动端盖n ameplate 铭牌armature 电枢axis 轴commutator 换向器induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定贝U left-hand rule 左手定则slip转差率rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场induced current 感生电流time-phase时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼bronze青铜horsepower 马力ran dom-wo und 散绕end ring 端环coil winding线圈绕组form-wo und 模绕performanee characteristic工作特性per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力wind-driven generator 风动发电机number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速perce ntage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩prime mover 原动机in rush curre nt 涌流magnetizing reacanee 磁化电抗line-to-neutral线与中性点间的leakage reactanee 漏磁电抗iron-loss 铁损complex impedanee 复数阻抗rotor resista nee 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通欢迎下载locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励speed regulation 速度调节armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤in teroffice 局间的waveguide波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica硅石二氧化硅regen eratio n再生,后反馈放大coaxial共轴的，同轴的high-performanee 高性能的carrier 载波mature成熟的Single Side Band(SSB)单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播demodulator 解调器line trap限波器Amplitude Modulatio n(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)移频键控tuner调谐器attenuate 衰减incident入射的two-way configuration 二线希9 generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator直流发电机boost增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal误差信号stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬维修网变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain增益pole极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统欢迎下载mismatch 失配error detector误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator（A VR）自动电压调整器referenee Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne微场扩流维修网发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter限幅器manual control 手动控希9 block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机self —excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机operating condition 运行状态equivale nt T - circuit T 型等值电路winding loss绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 希9动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal —density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctanee 磁阻induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定贝U left-hand rule 左手定则slip转差率induction motor感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze青铜horsepower 马力ran dom-wo und 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy合金coil winding线圈绕组form-wo und 模绕performanee characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutionsper second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速perce ntage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机in rush curre nt 涌流magnetizing reacanee 磁化电抗line-to-neutral线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reaetanee 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的) iron-loss 铁损complex impedanee 复数阻抗rotor resista nee 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通loeked-rotor 锁定转子ehopper eireuit 斩波电路separately exeited 他励的eompounded 复励de motor直流电动机de maehine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt并励series串励armature eireuit 电枢电路optieal fiber 光纤interoffiee 局间的waveguide波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管siliea硅石二氧化硅regen eratio n再生,后反馈放大eoaxial共轴的，同轴的high-performanee 高性能的earrier 载波mature成熟的Single Side Band(SSB)单边带eoupling eapaeitor 结合电容propagate传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap限波器shunt分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)移频键控tuner调谐器attenuate 衰减ineident入射的two-way configuration 二线希9 generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant直轴瞬维修网变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器referenee Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter限幅器manual control 手动控制9 block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机rheostat变阻器self —excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机欢迎下载operating condition 运行状态equivale nt T - circuit T 型等值电路rotor （stator） winding 转子（定子绕组）winding loss绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 希9动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发电机synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self —excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady —state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性active in respect to 相对….呈阻性synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机coincide in phase with 与….同相synchronous reactanee 同步电抗algebraic代数的algorithmic 算法的biphase双相的bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored双马达的corridor 通路shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流leakage 泄漏lightning shielding 避雷harmonic t皆波的potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线欢迎下载air-gap line气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell原生电池energy converter 电能转换器con ductor 导体heating applianee 电热器direct-curre nt 直流time inv aria nt 时不变的self- in ductor 自感mutual-in ductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势uni directi onal curre nt 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 夕卜特性conductanee 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carb on-filame nt lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source理想电源internal resistance 内阻active (passive) circuit elements 有(无)源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系modulus 模real part 实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流trigonometric transformations 瞬时值epoch an gle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier 小信号放大器欢迎下载mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor （BJT）双极性晶体管field effect transistor （FET）场效应管electrode电极电焊条polarity 极性gain增益isolation隔离分离绝缘隔振emitter发射管放射器发射极collector集电极base基极self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻triangular symbol 三角符号phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gain无穷大电压增益feedback component 反馈元件differe ntiati on 微分integration 积分下限impedanee 阻抗fidelity保真度summing circuit总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation 振荡in verse 倒数admittanee 导纳transformer 变压器turns ratio 变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝（数）mutual flux 交互（主）磁通vector equation 向（相）量方程power frequency 工频capacitanee effect 电容效应induction machine 感应电机shunt excited 并励series excited 串励separately excited 他励self excited 自励field winding磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性dynamic-state operation 动态运行salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush comb in atio n 换向器-电刷总线欢迎下载mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal —density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctanee 磁阻polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器referenee Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter限幅器manual control 手动控制9block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的) iron-loss 铁损complex impedanee 复数阻抗rotor resista nee 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt并励series串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤in teroffice 局间的waveguide波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica硅石二氧化硅regen eratio n再生,后反馈放大coaxial共轴的，同轴的high-performanee 高性能的carrier 载波mature成熟的Single Side Band(SSB)单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap限波器shunt分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)移频键控欢迎下载tuner调谐器attenuate 衰减incident入射的two-way configuration 二线希9 generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator直流发电机induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定贝U left-hand rule 左手定则slip转差率induction motor感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze青铜horsepower 马力ran dom-wo und 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy合金coil winding线圈绕组form-wo und 模绕performanee characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速perce ntage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机in rush curre nt 涌流magnetizing reacanee 磁化电抗line-to-neutral线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactanee 漏磁电抗per unit value 标么值shunt field并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell原生电池energy converter 电能转换器con ductor 导体heating applianee 电热器direct-curre nt 直流time inv aria nt 时不变的self- in ductor 自感mutual-in ductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势uni directi onal curre nt 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 夕卜特性conductanee 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carb on-filame nt lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source理想电源internal resistance 内阻active （passive） circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系self excited 自励field winding磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性dynamic-state operation 动态运行salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush comb in atio n 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects ofsaturation 饱和效应reluctanee 磁阻power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机rheostat变阻器self excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机operating condition 运行状态equivale nt T circuit T 型等值电路rotor （stator） winding 转子（定子绕组）winding loss绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量欢迎下载reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 希9动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发电机synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect to 相对。
电机常用英语词汇
电动机：motor直流电动机：direct current motor交流电动机：alternating current motor交直流两用电动机：universal motor同步电动机： synchronous motor {siNkrEnEs]笼型同步电动机： cage synchronous motor同步感应电动机：synchronous induction motor磁阻电动机： reluctance motor亚同步磁阻电动机： subsynchronous reluctance motor异步电动机：asynchronous motor {eI`sINkrEnEs}感应电动机： induction motor无刷绕线转子感应电动机：brushless wound-rotor induction motor 他励：separately excited自励：self-excited混励：compositely excited并励：shunt串励：series复励：compound excited复励：用以指明电机至少由两个绕组励磁，其中之一是串励绕组绕组：winding初级绕组：primary winding次级绕组：secondary winding主绕组：main winding定子绕组：stator winding转子绕组：rotor winding电枢绕组：armature winding阻尼绕组：damping winding起动绕组：starting winding辅助起动绕组： auxiliary starting winding励磁绕组： excitation winding磁场绕组： field winding试验：性能试验：performance test型式试验：type test重复试验：duplicated test检查试验：routing test 对每台电机在制造完工后所进行的试验，以判明其是否符合标准抽样试验：sampling test验收试验：acceptance test效率：efficiency 输出功率对输入功率之比总损耗：total loss(of a machine) ; power losses(of amachine ) 输入与输出功率之差热量试验：calorimetric test 从电机所产生的热量来推算损耗的试验方法空载试验：no-load test 在电机作电动机运行而轴上无有效机械输出时进行的试验轻载试验：light load test 当电机在驱动或被驱动状态下运行时，做为电动机，仅供给被驱动机械的空载损耗。
电机类英语
电机类英语2009-05-24 21:18complete motor type||配带电机型号compound motor||复励电动机compound-wound motor||复激电动机; 复励电动机compressed air motor||气动电动机concatenated motor||级联电动机; 链系电动机; 串级电动机concatenation motor||链系电动机; 串级电动机condenser motor||电容式电动机condenser run motor||电容起动电动机condenser shunt type induction motor||电容分相式感应电动机condenser start motor||电容起动电动机condenser-start induction motor||电容起动感应电动机connector motor magnet||回转电磁铁consequent-poles motor||变极式双速电动机; 交替磁极式电动机constant current motor||定流电动机constant displacement motor||定量马达constant field commutator motor||定激励整流式电动机constant power motor||恒定功率电动机constant pressure motor||等压内燃机constant speed motor||等速电动机; 恒速电动机; 定速电动机constant torque asynchronous motor||恒力矩异步电动机constant voltage motor||恒压电动机; 定电压电动机constant voltage motor generator||恒压电动机发电机constant-current motor||恒流电动机constant-speed motor||等速马达constant-voltage motor||恒定电压电动机continuous-time-rated motor||连续运行电动机continuously rated motor||连续额定运行电动机converter-fed motor||换流器供电电动机coolant pump motor||冷却液泵电动机cooled motor||冷却式发动机cortical motor area||皮层运动区cortical motor areas||皮质运动区crane motor||吊车电动机crawler-type motor grader||履带式自动平地机crescent gear motor||内啮合齿轮马达cross feed motor||交叉馈电式电动机cumulative compound motor||积复激电动机cup motor||杯形电机current-displacement motor||深槽电动机; 深槽感应电动机cutter motor||截煤机电动机cycloid gear hydraulic motor||摆线齿轮油液压马达cycloidal gear reducing motor||摆线齿轮减速电动机cycloidal needle wheel type motor||摆线针轮电动机DC electronic motor||离子式直流电动机DC series motor||串激直流电动机dead motor||关闭的电动机decompounded motor||差复励电动机decussation motoria||运动交叉deep-bar motor||深槽鼠笼式电动机deep-slot induction motor||深槽感应电动机deep-slot motor||深槽感应电动机deep-slot squirrel cage motor||深槽鼠笼式电动机definite-purpose motor||专用电动机deluge proof motor||防水电动机Denison motor||丹尼森液压电动机; 轴向回转柱塞式液压电动机Deri motor||德里电动机Deri repulsion motor||德里推斥电动机despun motor||反旋转电动机; 反自转电动机diaphragm motor||膜片阀控制电动机; 光阑驱动电动机die-casting machine for motor rotor||电机转子压铸机diesel motor||狄塞尔发动机diesel motor roller||柴油碾压机; 柴油压路机differential compound motor||差复激电动机; 差复励电动机; 差复励电视机; 差复绕电动机; 差绕复激电动机differential motor||差绕电动机differential selsyn motor||差动自动同步电机differential shunt motor||差并励电动机differential wound motor||差励电动机differential-field motor||他激差绕直流电动机differential-field series motor||串激差绕直流电动机differentially-compound wound motor||差复激电动机differentially-wound motor||差绕电动机direct motor drive||电动机直接传动direct motor driven||单电动机传动的direct-connected motor||直连电动机direct-coupling motor converter||连轴电动换流机direct-current motor control||电动机电子控制direct-motor-driven||单电动机传动disabled motor switch||电动机故障断路器dither motor||高频振动电动机; 高频振动电机; 高频振动用电动机double armature motor||双电枢电动机double commutator motor||双整流子电动机; 双换向器电动机double motor||双电动机double squirrelcage motor||双鼠笼电动机double-casing motor||双层机壳式电机double-fed repulsion motor||双馈推斥电动机double-reduction motor||两级减速电动机double-unit motor||双电动机机组drag-cup induction motor||空心转子感应电动机drag-cup motor||拖杯式电动机; 托杯形电动机drag-cup type rotor motor||空心转子电动机drill-motor rotor vane||钻孔转子叶片drip-proof motor||防滴式电动机drip-proof type induction motor||防滴式感应电动机drive motor||传动马达driver motor||主驱动电动机driving shaft motor||传动轴电机drop-proof type motor||防滴水式电动机drum motor||鼓形电动机dual-capacitor motor||双电容器式电动机dual-frequency motor||双频率电动机dual-thrust motor||双推力发动机duocentric motor||同心双转子电动机duplex power feed type A.C. commutator motor||并联馈电整流式交流电动机dust-tight type motor||防尘式电动机dynamoelectric motor||旋转换流机E-P signal motor||电动气动信号机eddy currents in attraction type motor||吸引型电动机中的涡流电机英语词汇汇总收藏本贴| 好友分享| 推广拿分点击:3408 | 回复:7 | 标签:induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬维修网变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流维修网发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机rheostat 变阻器self – excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机operating condition 运行状态equivalent T – circuit T型等值电路rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发电机synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self –excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady –state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性active in respect to 相对….呈阻性synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机coincide in phase with 与….同相synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的biphase 双相的bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的corridor 通路shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流leakage 泄漏lightning shielding 避雷harmonic 谐波的potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势unidirectional current 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source 理想电源internal resistance 内阻active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系modulus 模real part 实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流trigonometric transformations 瞬时值epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier 小信号放大器mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管electrode 电极电焊条polarity 极性gain 增益isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振emitter 发射管放射器发射极collector 集电极base 基极self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻triangular symbol 三角符号phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益feedback component 反馈元件differentiation 微分integration 积分下限impedance 阻抗fidelity 保真度summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation 振荡inverse 倒数admittance 导纳transformer 变压器turns ratio 变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝(数)mutual flux 交互(主)磁通vector equation 向(相)量方程power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应induction machine 感应电机shunt excited 并励series excited 串励separately excited 他励self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性dynamic-state operation 动态运行salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal – density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻LZ所发资料如下：unidirectional current 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source 理想电源internal resistance 内阻active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系modulus 模real part 实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流trigonometric transformations 瞬时值epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier 小信号放大器mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管electrode 电极电焊条polarity 极性gain 增益isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振emitter 发射管放射器发射极collector 集电极base 基极self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻triangular symbol 三角符号phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益feedback component 反馈元件differentiation 微分integration 积分下限impedance 阻抗fidelity 保真度summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation 振荡inverse 倒数admittance 导纳transformer 变压器turns ratio 变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝(数)mutual flux 交互(主)磁通vector equation 向(相)量方程power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应induction machine 感应电机shunt excited 并励series excited 串励separately excited 他励self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性dynamic-state operation 动态运行salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal ? density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机rheostat 变阻器self ? excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机operating condition 运行状态equivalent T ? circuit T型等值电路rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发电机synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self ? excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady ? state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性active in respect to 相对….呈阻性synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机coincide in phase with 与….同相synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的biphase 双相的bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的corridor 通路shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流leakage 泄漏lightning shielding 避雷harmonic 谐波的induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势。
电机专业英语词汇全
Distributed Control System A collection of nodes that interact to control a system whose components are spread out over some distance. Each node has intelligence for operating its own particular component of the system. Different parts of the system communicate status and control information with one another to form a distributed control system. Typically, they communicate on a peer-to-peer level. This is different from a type of system where all control and interaction between components is dictated by one central control. This is a common master/slave arrangement. 分布式控制系统 分布式控制系统是由分布在不同位置但互相作用的节点构成。每个节点具有智能，可以对 各自系统操作控制。系统不同部分之间的通信状态和控制信息交流构成了分布式控制系统，这种系统内的 通信是点对点方式，有别于所有的控制以及组成部分之间的通信都由一个中央控制器完成的系统。
电机常用英语词汇翻译.docx
精品文档电机常用英语词汇一、总装配general assembly座式轴承pedestal bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing滚动轴承roll bearing轴瓦 bearing shell轴承座 bearing pedestal轴承内盖 internal bearing cover轴承外盖 external bearing cover气隙 air gap磁力中心 magnetic center轴瓦间隙 clearance between shaft and shell振动 vibration双倍振幅值double amplitude振速 vibration speed定子电密 stator current density热负荷 specific heat load(W/cm2)磁场 magnetic field振动加速度 vibration speed mm/s Acceleration unites mm/s2电磁感应 electromagnetic induction内圈 inner ring外圈 outer ring滚动体 roller保持架 cage端盖 end cover底板 base plate垫片 spacer轴承测温元件 bearing temperature probe 三相交流电 three-phase alternative current 温升 temperature rise对地击穿 earth breakdown击穿电压 breakdown voltage金属热处理 metal heat treatment无氧退火 natural cooling60 度相带 60 degrees phase zone主接线盒 main terminal box加热器接线盒 heater auxiliary terminal box 定子测温接线盒stator probe terminal box 电流互感器 current transformer差动保护 differential protection速度传感器 speed sensor侧水冷 side water cooling冷却器 cooler空- 空冷却器 air-air cooler穿管工艺 pipe流水线 pipeline轴伸端 shaft end or driving end非轴伸端 non driving end漏油 oil leakage轴承密封 bearing seal底脚螺栓 anchor bolt弹簧垫圈 spring washer定位销 positioning pin or locating pin游动间隙 clearance对组试验 head to head test空载电流 no load current起动电流 starting current有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power旋转磁场 rotating magnetic field电磁噪音 electromagnetic noise喘振 surge安装尺寸 installation dimension轴伸键 shaft key键槽 key slot现场测试 factory acceptance test (FAT)空载试验 no load test温升试验 temperature rise test堵转试验 rotor blocked test高压摇表 high voltage megohm meter 无刷励磁 brushless excitation励磁机 exciter功率因数 power factor起动电流 starting current起动转矩 starting torque最大转矩 maximum torque效率 efficiency二、定子装配 stator assembly定子 stator定子线圈 coil定子冲片 lamination定子槽型 stator slot节距 pitch槽楔 wedge槽绝缘 slot insulation开口槽 open slot闭口槽 close slot电晕 corona低阻带 low resistance tape高阻带 high resistance tape每极每相槽数 number of slots per pole per phase 分数槽 fractional slot云母带 mica tape半导体材料 semi-conductor material垫条 strip环氧玻璃布板 epoxy bonded fiber-glass board补强材料 reinforcing material真空浸漆 VPI定子下线 winding定子接线 connecting定子引线 lead高压电缆 high voltage cable线圈上层边 top lead双层叠绕组 two tier coil齿压片 tooth supporter通风槽板 vent spacer线圈直线部分 straight part线圈端部 end winding线圈绑绳 coil fixation strip层间垫条 separator端箍 end winding fixation铁耗试验 core loss test加强筋 strengthening bar电机风路 motor wind path半成品试验 semi-product test耐压试验 voltage withstanding test匝间试验 inter turn test冲击电压 impulse voltage直流脉冲 DC pulse击穿场强 breakdown strength定子接线 stator connecting绕组系数 winding factor短矩系数 short pitch factor分布系数 distribution factor接地 earth交流耐压试验 AC voltage withstanding test半成品 semi-product铂电阻 platinum resistance灭磁电阻 de-excitation resistance极相组数 number of groups per pole per phase 高速电动机 high speed motor拉紧螺杆 tightening bolt鸽尾槽 dovetail slot三、转子装配 rotor assembly汽轮发电机转子turbo generator rotor 风力发电机转子wind generator rotor 轴流式风扇 shaft flow fan铸铝转子 cast-aluminum rotor铜条转子 copper bar rotor铜端环 copper end ring焊接应力消除 welding stress release 时效处理 aging treatment自然时效 natural aging振动时效 vibration aging静平衡 static balance动平衡 dynamic balance离心式风扇 centrifugal fan风叶 blower fans风扇内板 inner plate风扇座 fan pedestal集肤效应 skin effect双鼠笼转子 double squirrel-cage rotor 梯形槽 terrace slot显极 salient pole隐极 non salient pole双层波绕组 bi-layer wave winding轴深孔 shaft deep hole转子车加工 rotor lathing轴磨加工 shaft grinding轴承室 bearing cavity挡风板 wind deflector风路循环 wind cycling轴向通风 shaft ventilation频敏电阻 frequency sensitive resistance 风力发电 wind generator机械加工工艺 mechanical machining磨加工 grinding铣键槽 milling key双面镗床 bidirectional boring machine 落地镗床 ground borer气隙不均度 air gap irregularity轴弯曲 shaft bending轴变形 shaft deformation冷挤压 cold extrusion金属热处理 metal heat treatment转子吊具 rotor lifter专用工装 special tooling中频焊工艺 mid-frequency welding 钻孔 drilling镗孔 boring精品文档欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。
电机常用英语词汇翻译
电机常用英语词汇一、总装配general assembly座式轴承pedestal bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing滚动轴承roll bearing轴瓦bearing shell轴承座bearing pedestal轴承内盖internal bearing cover轴承外盖external bearing cover气隙air gap磁力中心magnetic center轴瓦间隙clearance between shaft and shell振动vibration双倍振幅值double amplitude振速vibration speed定子电密stator current density热负荷specific heat load(W/cm2)磁场magnetic field振动加速度vibration speed mm/s Acceleration unites mm/s2 电磁感应electromagnetic induction内圈inner ring外圈outer ring精品文库滚动体roller保持架cage端盖end cover底板base plate垫片spacer轴承测温元件bearing temperature probe三相交流电three-phase alternative current温升temperature rise对地击穿earth breakdown击穿电压breakdown voltage金属热处理metal heat treatment无氧退火natural cooling60度相带60 degrees phase zone主接线盒main terminal box加热器接线盒heater auxiliary terminal box定子测温接线盒stator probe terminal box电流互感器current transformer差动保护differential protection速度传感器speed sensor侧水冷side water cooling冷却器cooler空-空冷却器air-air cooler精品文库穿管工艺pipe流水线pipeline轴伸端shaft end or driving end非轴伸端non driving end漏油oil leakage轴承密封bearing seal底脚螺栓anchor bolt弹簧垫圈spring washer定位销positioning pin or locating pin游动间隙clearance对组试验head to head test空载电流no load current起动电流starting current有功功率active power无功功率reactive power旋转磁场rotating magnetic field电磁噪音electromagnetic noise喘振surge安装尺寸installation dimension轴伸键shaft key键槽key slot现场测试factory acceptance test (FAT)精品文库空载试验no load test温升试验temperature rise test堵转试验rotor blocked test高压摇表high voltage megohm meter无刷励磁brushless excitation励磁机exciter功率因数power factor起动电流starting current起动转矩starting torque最大转矩maximum torque效率efficiency二、定子装配stator assembly定子stator定子线圈coil定子冲片lamination定子槽型stator slot节距pitch槽楔wedge槽绝缘slot insulation开口槽open slot闭口槽close slot电晕corona精品文库低阻带low resistance tape高阻带high resistance tape每极每相槽数number of slots per pole per phase分数槽fractional slot云母带mica tape半导体材料semi-conductor material垫条strip环氧玻璃布板epoxy bonded fiber-glass board补强材料reinforcing material真空浸漆VPI定子下线winding定子接线connecting定子引线lead高压电缆high voltage cable线圈上层边top lead双层叠绕组two tier coil齿压片tooth supporter通风槽板vent spacer线圈直线部分straight part线圈端部end winding线圈绑绳coil fixation strip层间垫条separator精品文库端箍end winding fixation铁耗试验core loss test加强筋strengthening bar电机风路motor wind path半成品试验semi-product test耐压试验voltage withstanding test匝间试验inter turn test冲击电压impulse voltage直流脉冲DC pulse击穿场强breakdown strength定子接线stator connecting绕组系数winding factor短矩系数short pitch factor分布系数distribution factor接地earth交流耐压试验AC voltage withstanding test半成品semi-product铂电阻platinum resistance灭磁电阻de-excitation resistance极相组数number of groups per pole per phase高速电动机high speed motor拉紧螺杆tightening bolt精品文库鸽尾槽dovetail slot三、转子装配rotor assembly汽轮发电机转子turbo generator rotor风力发电机转子wind generator rotor轴流式风扇shaft flow fan铸铝转子cast-aluminum rotor铜条转子copper bar rotor铜端环copper end ring焊接应力消除welding stress release时效处理aging treatment自然时效natural aging振动时效vibration aging静平衡static balance动平衡dynamic balance离心式风扇centrifugal fan风叶blower fans风扇内板inner plate风扇座fan pedestal集肤效应skin effect双鼠笼转子double squirrel-cage rotor梯形槽terrace slot显极salient pole精品文库隐极non salient pole双层波绕组bi-layer wave winding轴深孔shaft deep hole转子车加工rotor lathing轴磨加工shaft grinding轴承室bearing cavity挡风板wind deflector风路循环wind cycling轴向通风shaft ventilation频敏电阻frequency sensitive resistance风力发电wind generator机械加工工艺mechanical machining磨加工grinding铣键槽milling key双面镗床bidirectional boring machine落地镗床ground borer气隙不均度air gap irregularity轴弯曲shaft bending轴变形shaft deformation冷挤压cold extrusion金属热处理metal heat treatment转子吊具rotor lifter精品文库专用工装special tooling中频焊工艺mid-frequency welding钻孔drilling镗孔boring。
机电英语词汇
水电站机电英语专业词汇a turn 一匝abnormal 异常abrasion 磨损abrasive test 磨耗试验abrasive wear 磨损abutment 支墩AC excitation circuit breaker 交流灭磁开关AC(alternating current) 交流acceptance 交接，验收access 通路accessories 附件accident 事故according to 根据，依照accuracy class 精度等级acetylene 乙炔active power 有功功率actual size 实际尺寸actual value 实际值actuator 执行机构adapter 接头additional 附加的adequate 适当的，足够的adhesive 带粘性的，胶粘adjacent 邻近的，接近的adjust pad 调整垫片adjust screw 顶丝adjustable spanner 活扳手adjusting plate 调整板adjusting 调节，调整against ground 对地Ag-braze piece银焊片Ag-braze wire银焊丝Ag-welding plate银焊片Ag-welding rod银焊条AI (analog input)模拟输入air admission pipe补气管air admission valve补气阀air baffle plate挡风板air chamber储气罐air compressor空压机air cooler 空气冷却器air flow bridge风道air gap气隙air guide insulated隔离导气板air guide空气导板air housing风罩air injection valve补气阀air 空气air-gap induction 气隙磁密air-vents 通风沟air-water heat exchanger 空气冷却器alarm 报警alignment同轴性alkali-less glass tape无碱带alloy轴承合金alternating circuit交流电路alternating current交流电精品文库alternator交流发电机ambient temperature环境温度ammeter电表amount 数量amperage安培数ampere-turns安匝amplifier放大器analog 模拟量anchor bolt 锚栓angle grinder 角磨机angle iron 角铁angle 角度，角铁angular velocity 角速度annihilate 取消，削弱anti corona paint 防晕漆anti-rotation device 抗旋转装置AO (analog output) 模拟输出apparatus 器械，设备，仪器apparently 显然地applicable 可用applied 应用approval 认可，批准approximately 大约arc 电弧arm 支臂armature reaction 电枢反应armature 电枢arrow 箭头记号asbestos 石棉assemble 装配assembly 装配，组装assert 坚持，表明assessment 评估assume 承担atmospheric pressure 大气压力authorization 许可，授权authorize授权auto control mode 自动控制模式automatic 自动auxiliary circuit 辅助设备电路auxiliary connection 辅助接线auxiliary input 辅助电源auxiliary tube辅助套管auxiliary辅助的available 有效的AVR(auto voltage regulating)自动电压调节axial 轴向axis 轴线Babbitt layer 巴氏合金background noise 背景噪音backup 做备份baffle plate 隔板, 挡板balance level 水准仪balancing pipe 平压管ball valve 球阀band 带bar 条，线棒bare 裸bareness 赤裸，裸露精品文库barometer tube 测压管base impedance 阻抗基值base 基础battery 电池beam 横梁bearing clearance瓦间隙bearing cover 轴承盖板bearing journal 轴领bearing key 轴承键bearing metal temperature 瓦温bearing pad 轴瓦bearing support 轴承支架bearing 忍受，轴承bell housing 外壳, 外罩, 外箱bend tube 弯管between center 中心间距bimetal 双金属材料binary 开关量blade 叶片blanking plug 截止塞bleaching sand 漂白沙blind 挡板，盲板block shim 垫块block 搭块，间隔块，块，堵塞blocking 堵塞，屏蔽board 配电盘柜bolt for holding 吊环螺钉bolt plug 螺塞bolt 螺杆，螺栓bolting 螺栓连接，拧紧bonding agent 粘接剂bore 钻孔bottom layer 下层bottom ring 底环bouchon 衬套box 盒bracket hub 机架中心体bracket 支架，托架brake and jacking cylinder 制动及顶起汽缸brake dust suction system 制动粉尘系统brake dust 制动粉尘brake shoe 闸皮brake 制动braking 制动，（用闸）减速breakdown voltage 击穿电压breaker failure 断路器失灵breaker 断路器breaking pin 剪断销briefly 简单地broken 中断brush holder 刷架brush support 刷握brush 电刷build into 安装在buried cable 埋地电缆burr 毛边bus bar 母线bush 衬套bushing 套管精品文库butterfly valve 蝶阀buzzer 蜂鸣器bypass 旁路byte 字节，8元件组cabinet 柜cable ladder 梯形电缆架cable tie 电缆扎带cable trays 电缆托架cage end rings 阻尼环cage 笼calculate 计算calculated to 换算至calibrator 口径测量器cam 凸轮cap screw 半圆头螺钉capacitance 容量，容抗capacitive level measurement 容性液位测量capacitor 电容器capacity 容量，容积，电容carbon brush 碳刷carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon dust suction device 碳粉吸收装置carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carbon 碳carpet 毡cavetto/key 槽/键C-clamp C 型夹ceiling 顶值center line 中心线center sunk screw 沉头螺钉centrifugal pendulum 离心摆centrifuge 离心的certificate 证明书chain pulley 手拉葫芦chain 一连串，链chalk 粉笔chamber 腔，洞室chamfer 倒角change over 切换channel 通道characteristic 特性，特征charge 电荷，负载check valve 直通单向阀，止回阀check 检查choice 选择circle top screw 圆头螺钉circle 圆，圆周circuit breaker 断路器circuit 电路，回路circular degree 圆度claim 要求clamp block 夹板clamp 夹具clamping bolt 磁轭拉紧螺杆clamping device 连接装置clamping plate 夹板，压板class of insulation 绝缘等级clearance 间隙client 客户精品文库clockwise 顺时针方向closed loop regulating 闭环调节closure 截止CMM (communication)通讯code 编码，代码，代号coil 线圈，线棒collapse 崩溃，损坏collar for pipe 管箍collar 轴领collector ring enclosure 集电环collector ring 集电环collector集流环，收集器comforting material 适形材料commissioning 调试comparator 比较仪comparison 比较compensation 补偿compensator 波纹膨胀节complete 完成complicate 复杂component 成分composite 合并的，复合的compound 浸渍胶compound(glue) for mica 云母胶concentricity 同心度concrete 混凝土condition条件conductance电导，电导系数conductive ring 导电环conductive rod 导电杆conductivity导电系数，电导率conductor element股线conductor导体cone pin锥销cone reamer锥绞刀cone top screw沉头螺钉configuration 构造，配置conic 圆锥销，圆锥的conical bush 锥形销套conical pin 锥形销conjunction 联合,关联conk out 故障, 突然失灵connect 连接connected system相连系统connecting bolt 连接螺栓connecting conductor 连接线connecting rod 连杆connecting 管接头connection elbow 连接弯头connection sleeve 连接套筒connection 连接，接线connector 接头，连接口conservator 保护console 控制台constant不变的，常量，常数consumables消耗品consumption消耗contactor接点，接触器contact接触, 联系contaminant污染物精品文库contract No. 合同号contractual 合同的control cubicle 控制柜control mode 控制模式control 控制controller 控制器conventional 常规的，惯例的conversion factor 转换因数converter 转换器，变流器cooler pipe 冷却管cooler 冷却器cooling method 冷却方式cooling plant 冷却装置cooling surface 冷却面cooling system 冷却系统cooling water 冷却水copper braided 铜编织copper 铜core stacking 铁芯叠装core 铁芯correction修正correspond 符合，相应corresponding 相应的corrosion 侵蚀corrosive 腐蚀的，蚀坏的，腐蚀性的cotter pin 开口销cotter 销子counter plate 补偿板counter weight 配重块counter 计数器counter-boring 镗孔、锪孔coupling device 联结装置coupling 联接cover 盖板，盖子covered way 廊道crane 起重机criteria for evaluation 评定标准criteria 标准cross section 截面积cross 交叉，十字，横截CSCS (computer supervision and control system) 计算机监控系统cubicle 柜CUR.=current 电流current balance 均流current per slot 槽电流current regulation mode 电流调节模式current to ground 泄漏电流current transformer 电流互感器current 电流curve 曲线，图表curved pipe 弯管cushion 垫子，垫层cut 切割cylinder pin 圆柱销cylinder top 圆柱头cylindrical head 圆柱头cylindrical pin 圆柱销cylindrical 圆柱dacron felt 涤纶毡精品文库dacron sleeve 涤纶护套damage 损伤damp ping connect piece 阻尼环连接片damper bar阻尼条damper winding 阻尼绕组damper 阻尼器damping 阻尼，衰减dark apple green paint 深苹果绿漆data sheet 技术参数表data 数据DC (direct current) 直流DC excitation circuit breaker 直流灭磁开关DE (decision element) 判定元件DE(driven end) 驱动端，立式机组的下端decrease 减少，降低de-excitation 灭磁default 默认值defect 缺点deficiency 不足definition 定义deformation 变形degassing 脱气dehydrating breather 脱水呼吸器delay 延迟delivery 交付，交货delta winding 三角形绕组density 密度，比重depth 深度，深de-rusting 除锈description 说明，描述designation 标识，名称desired voltage 给定电压detail information 详细信息details 详图detecting, detection 探测，检定determined 决定于deviation range 偏差范围device 装置，设备DI (data input) 数据输入，开关量输入diagnosis 诊断diagram 曲线，图表dial indicator 百分表dial thermometer 表盘式温度计dial type 拨号类型diameter 直径diaphragm 隔板die stock 带丝，板牙扳手dielectric dissipation factor 介电损耗因数，介电损耗角正切值dielectric loss factor 介质损耗因数dielectric strength 绝缘强度dielectric 绝缘体，电介质difference 差值differential pressure 差压differential probe 小探针differential 微分的，差动的digital signal 数字信号digital storage oscilloscope 数据存储示波器精品文库dimension 尺寸diode 二极管direct axis 直轴direct circuit 直流电路direct 直的，笔直的direction 方向directional control valve 双向阀，方向控制阀directly 立即，马上dirt trap 集渣器disassembly 拆卸discharge ring 基础环discharge 排出，放电disconnect switch 隔离开关disconnect 断开discrepancy 误差，偏差dismantling 拆卸displacement 位移display 显示，显示器dissipation factor 损耗角dissolved gas analysis 溶解气体分析distance 距离distribution 配电distributor 配电盘，导水机构divider 分规division 分部，片断DO (data output) 数据输出，开关量输出document 文件door alarm柜门报警door 门double thickness双边厚度dovetail key定位筋dovetail楔形榫头，鸽尾dowel-pin 定位销dowel涨孔销，定位销钉downstream下游downtime发生故障时间draft tube cone 锥管draft tube elbow肘管draft tube 尾水管draft吸出，尾水drain oil排油drain pipe 排水管drain valve 排水阀drainage排水，排水装置drain排水draw bolt接合螺栓drill 钻孔drill, drilling 钻孔drilled diaphragm 带孔隔板drilling of stay-ring 座环钻孔dry干的，干燥duct piece (导风带)槽板duct 管道，风沟duplex (oil) filter 双重(油)过滤器duration持续期dust尘土，粉尘dynamoelectric spanner / motor spanner电动扳手ear 吊耳精品文库earth fault接地故障earthed接地的earthing lug接地块eccentric 偏心的effect效能efficiency效率elastic弹力的，弹性的elbow弯管，弯头electrical brake(braking)电制动electrical source电源electrically operated valve电动阀electrician电工electrification充电，带电electromotive force电动势electron电子element要素，成分，单元elevation 高程elongation延长emergency shutdown事故停机emergency, emergent紧急encoder编码器energize给…..充电energy能量engine发动机environmental环境的epoxy bakelite glass pipe环氧酚醛层压玻璃布管epoxy ester gray enamel paint环氧酯灰瓷漆epoxy mica paper tape环氧粉云母带epoxy resin 环氧树脂epoxy环氧的equalize补偿equipment仪器，装置erection安装erroneous错误的，不正确的errors excepted允许误差error错误escape route逸出路径especially特别地ESR=echo-sounding room回声测深仪室ET(excitation transformer) 励磁变ethane乙烷ethyl乙烯基examination检查exceeding超过exchange of更换exchanger交换器excitation激磁，励磁expansion joint伸缩接头expansion loop 伸缩节expansion tank 膨胀箱expansion 膨胀exterior shafting 外部轴external impulse blocking外部脉冲闭锁external trip外部跳闸external外表的，外部的extinguisher 灭火器extinguishing熄灭extraction抽出，提取精品文库eye hole 观察孔eye吊眼face 表面factory test出厂试验factor因数、系数failure失败fan风机fast field current强励fastening rod拉杆fault location故障位fault故障，毛病feature特征feedback device反馈装置feedback反馈feeder switch馈线开关feeler gauge塞尺felt工业毛毡fiber 纤维field current 励磁电流field flashing 起励field grounding转子接地field lead励磁引线field pole磁极field self-flashing 自起励field voltage 励磁电压field磁场filament灯丝file 锉刀，挫fill oil注油filler piece填充片filler填充剂filling pipe 充水管filling pump 充水泵filter过滤器filtration 过滤final最终fine felt细毛毡finish光洁度fire extinguisher灭火器firing angles触发角firing pulses触发脉冲firing set触发装置first concrete 一期混凝土first fill初次填充fit-bolt固定螺栓fitting配件fixed value定值fixing ring固定环fixing固定，整理flammable易燃的，可燃性的flange 轮缘，法兰flash light 闪光灯flash point 闪点flashing beacon 闪烁信号灯flashover 闪络，跳火flash 闪光flat head screw 平头螺栓flat nut扁螺母flat seal 平面密封flatness 平面度精品文库flat平面flexible 柔性的，可伸缩的float type 浮子式float 浮筒，浮子floor plate 脚踏板floor地板，层flow indicator 示流器flow meter 流量计flow rate 流速flow regulating valve 节流阀flow 流量，流程fluid level 液位fluorescent penetrant material荧光渗透剂flux 流量flywheel 飞轮following下列的foot bolts 地脚螺栓foot 地脚forbidden 禁用formulas 公式foundation plate基础版foundation基础frame level框式水平仪frame segment 分瓣机座frame支架，机架，框架frequency resonance频率共振frequency/voltage 幅/频特性frequency频率friction 摩擦，摩擦力full close 全关full diaphragm 全隔板full load 满负荷full open 全开full wave全波function 功能fundamental 基本原理furnish提供fuse保险丝，熔丝fusing 熔断galvanizing 镀锌gap 裂缝，间隙gas chromatographic analysis 气体色谱分析gas-in-oil analysis 油溶气分析gasket 密封圈gatage 导叶开度gate link pin 连杆销gate linkage 导叶传动机构gate restraining 导叶限位装置gate valve 闸阀gauge 标准尺，表计gear 齿轮，传动装置，换档general arrangement 总体布置general assembly drawing 总装配图generating 发电generator 发电机，发生器girder frame 支架glandless 无密封垫的，无垫料的glass cloth 玻璃布glass cord 玻璃丝绳glass laminate tube 层压玻璃布管glass laminate 玻璃布板glass mica paper tape 玻璃粉云母带glass tape 玻璃纤维带globe valve 球阀glove 手套glue浸渍胶goods商品governing system调速系统governor调节器，调速器GPS device GPS 装置graphite lubricant 石墨润滑剂graphite 石墨graph 图表，曲线图grease 润滑脂，油脂，黄油grind 打磨，研磨groove 凹槽，开槽于gross 总的ground 地面，地grounding switch 接地开关grounding 接地group alarm 群组报警grout 灌浆guarantee 保证guard net 安全网guide bearing clearance 导轴承间隙guide bearing segment support导瓦架guide bearing segment导瓦guide bearing导向轴承guide bushing 导轴套guide frame导轴承支架guide引导，向导hair ruler刀口尺hand operating device手动操作机构handbook手册handle 手把hardware硬件harmonic feedback谐波反馈harmonics谐波HE (heat exchanger)热交换器head cover 顶盖heat detector 热探测仪heat proof 耐热heat treatment 热处理heater 加热器heating element 发热元件heating 加热height 高度hereto 至此hex head screw 外六方螺丝hexagon head bolt 六角螺栓hex-head screw 六角型螺丝hex-net 六角型螺帽hex-nut 外六方螺母hex-socket screw 内六角螺栓HI TEMP. 温度高high limitation 上限high高hollow shaft 空心轴hollow 空心的horizontal 水平的hose transparent 透明软管hose 软管hot rolled 热扎hot vapour treatment 热蒸汽处理housing 机架HP oil jacking system 高压油顶起系统Hub 中心体HV-divider 高压分压器hydrant 消防栓hydraulic jack 油压千斤顶hydraulic press cylinder 液压拉伸器hydraulic system 液压系统hydraulic wrench 液压扳手hydraulic液压的，水力的hydrogen氢气hydro液压的，水力的hygrometer湿度计I type steel工字钢I2R loss 铜损identity同一性impact冲击，冲击的impedance阻抗improperly不恰当地impulse冲击in compliance with顺从in operation运转中in service 投入in the height of 高度方向in the width of 宽度方向in time及时incoming line switch 进线开关increase增加，增大index 索引indicate指出indicator指示器individual单独的induced current 感应电流inductance 电感，感应induction 磁密inertia 惯性，惯量inflatable seal 空气围带inflatable可充气的，膨胀的infrared spectroscopy 红外光谱initial position初始位置injection注入inlet gate进水口闸门inlet temperature入口温度inner cover内密封盖板input输入insensitivity不灵敏，迟钝inserting插入inside diameter内径inside micrometer(gauge)内径千分尺inside内部，内侧inspection检查installation安装instant conclusion直接结论instruction使用说明instrument仪器精品文库insulating plate绝缘板insulating sleeve绝缘盒insulating valve隔离阀insulating washer绝缘板垫片insulating绝缘insulation level绝缘水平insulation绝缘insulator绝缘体interface 接口，界面interior coat内部漆interlock互锁intermediate bushes 中轴套intermediate coat二道底漆intermediate cover中间密封盖板intermediate中间internal volume内体积internal内在的, 国内的inter-pole connection极间连接线interrupter继电器interval时间间隔introduction介绍，说明inverse de-excitation 逆变灭磁inverse逆向的iron loss铁损iron red epoxy primer铁红环氧底漆iron铁isolate隔离isolating valve截止阀isolating断开，隔绝isolation绝缘item项目，项jack 千斤顶jacking bolt调整螺栓jacking顶起jackscrews支撑顶丝jam堵塞joint plate搭块junction point连接件justify证明······是正当的key spacer键垫片key钥匙，键knife 刀labyrinth ring 迷宫环labyrinth 迷宫lacquer涂漆，漆ladder 阶梯，梯子lamps seat灯座lamp网罩灯，照明large大量lathe 车床layer 层layout布局图lead coil引线线圈lead washer Pb-1铅垫圈leading phase进相leads clamp出线夹lead引线leakage check密封检查leakage oil漏油leakage tank漏油箱精品文库leakage test密封性试验，渗漏试验leakage泄漏，渗漏length长度level indicator油位指示器leveling bolt调平螺栓level水平，级别lever杆，杠杆，控制杆lid盖子lift device 吊具lift inlet gate提进水口闸门lift 提升lifting after sliding滑落后提升lifting device起吊装置lifting吊装，提升lighting impulse雷电冲击lighting照明lightning arrester避雷器lightning闪电limit switch限位开关, 极限开关limitation限制limiter限制器limiting switch限位开关limit范围，限制linear线性的liner衬板link 连板linking plate连板load losses负载损耗loading oil pressure工作油压load负荷，负载local control现地控制local现地locating pin 定位销locating screw定位螺钉location安置,位置lock angle固定角钢lock plate 锁定板lock stud 定位螺杆lock washer止动垫圈locking device锁锭装置locking position固定位置lock锁定，锁logic逻辑longitudinal经度的, 纵向的loop磁路，回路loss excitation失磁loss损失，损耗low density密度低low guide bearing下导轴承low level液位低low limitation下限lower bracket下机架lower bushes 下轴套lower limit下限lower oil cooler下导油冷器lower slinger 下挡油圈lower较低的lubricate distributor润滑配油器lubricate润滑lubrication润滑油精品文库lug吊耳，连接片machine 机器，机械加工machined加工machining加工magnetic particle examination磁粉探伤，磁粉检查magnetic ring磁轭magnitude幅值main circuit主回路main control valve主控阀main distributing valve主配阀main shaft大轴maintain维修maintenance维护，保持major fault主要故障malfunction 故障mallet槌棒man-door 进人门manifold总管manual emergency station紧急手动操作平台manual mode手动方式manually手动manual手册，手动的manufactory制造厂manufacture 制造manufacturing制造mark 标志，记号，刻度master主match 匹配material材料，物资maximum最大,极大MCB内存控制块mean length平均长mean value平均值mean中间的，平均的measure point 测点measure 测量值measured标准的measurement测量measuring cell测量元件measuring stick测量杆measuring测量mechanical机械的mechanics机械学memorandum备忘录，便笺message信息metal temperature瓦温metal tube金属软管metallic seal 金属密封methane甲烷method手段，方法micrometer千分尺microphone麦克风milling machine铣床minimum最小，极小minor fault次要故障mist油雾mixed bed-ion exchanger混床-离子交换机mode方式modification修正module模件，模块moisture潮湿，湿气molten熔化，熔铸的momentary-contact switch接触开关momentary瞬间的monitoring device监测装置monitoring监视monitor监视器MoS2二硫化钼motivation目的motor电动机，马达mounting安装mount装配movement动作MPS多用途图形显示系统MT(main transformer) 主变multi-meter万用表multiplier / high torque wrench增力扳手naked flames明火name plate铭牌NDE(non driven end)非驱动端，立式机组的上端needle针negative direction负方向network网络net网，净的neutral point中性点neutralization value中和值neutral中性的nipper 钳子nitrogen氮气no-load losses空载损耗no-load 空载nominal dimension公称尺寸；标称尺寸nominal名义，额定的non return valve止回阀non-linear非线性normal DIRC. 正向nose angle 蜗壳包角nose 蜗壳鼻端notify通报nozzle喷嘴nudity裸体,赤裸number数目nut螺母O type O 型observer观测者observing观察off-centered pin 偏心销official正式的offset偏移量off-voltage无压oil baffle ring挡油圈oil circuit油路oil circulating pump油循环泵oil column油柱oil container油槽oil cooler油冷器oil draining pipe排油管oil filling pipe进油管oil filtration unit油过滤器oil guide plate导油板oil house油槽oil level indicator油位计oil level油位oil mist Pollution filter 油雾吸收过滤器oil mist suction device油雾吸收装置oil pot油槽oil pressure supply油压装置oil pump油泵oil reservoir油箱，油槽oil retaining pipe挡油管oil return tank回油箱oil sample(sampling)油样oil separator油水分离器oil supply line操作油管oil temperature油温oil well tube挡油管oil wetted air filter油浸空气过滤器oil 油oil/water cooler油/水冷却器oil-feeding hole注油孔oil-immersed transformer油浸变压器oil-level gage油位计oil-proof耐油on load加载on site现场open base无底open circuit开路open spanner开口扳手operate操作，运行operating cubicle操作柜operating instruction运行说明书operating lever操作杆operating panel操作面板operating ring 控制环operating valve操作阀operating 运行的，工作的operation运转optical level光学水平仪optical光学的orange yellow paint橘黄色漆ordering订货oriented glass tape无碱玻璃丝带orifice孔O-ring O型圈oscilloscope示波器outage停电outer diameter 外径outer lug外舌outlet出口output产量，输出outside micrometer gauge 外径千分尺outside外部，外面over excitation过励磁over speed 过速over TEMP. 超温over time超时精品文库over torque过力矩over voltage过电压overlapping覆盖，重叠overload过载，过重oversize 尺寸过大over-speed过速oxygen氧气packing list 装箱单packing 包装pad 瓦块，衬垫paint 油漆，刷漆，喷漆panel light面板照明panel 配电盘，仪表盘parallel resistor并联电阻parallel并联的，平行的parameter参数partial discharge局部放电partial局部parts零部件path支路Pb-washer铅垫圈pedestal支柱pelable shim 可撕垫pendulum飞摆penetrant渗透剂perchlorovinyl过氯乙烯performance性能perform履行periodical定期的period时间段permanent永久的permissible允许的perpendicular垂直度per每，一phase angle相角phase resistance相电阻phase sequence indicator相序表phase sequence相序phase shifting 调相phase to neutral相对地phase to phase线间phase相，形式phenolic酚醛phosphorized primer磷化底漆pilot valve控制阀，引导阀pinion小齿轮pin销钉pipe bended弯管pipe clamp管夹pipe clip管夹pipe element 管路元件pipe hanger管道支架pipe system管路系统pipeline管线pipe管路piping管路piston ring活塞环piston rod活塞杆piston valve活塞阀pit liner 机坑里衬精品文库pitch factor短矩系数，短距比pitch of fins叶片距pitch节，间距pit坑pivot支柱螺钉plastic foil塑料薄片plastic塑料plat steel plate扁钢plat weld平焊plate valve 盘型阀plate板plug in monitoring插拔监视plug sock塞孔plug插头，插销plum blossom shaped梅花型plumb 铅锤plunger活塞point点polarity极性pole end plate磁极压板pole fixing磁极固定pole jumper极间连接线pole key磁极键pole punching磁极冲片pole shoe极靴pole stacked叠成的磁极pole support磁极挡块pole wedging磁极楔入pole磁极polish 抛光polyamide screw聚酰胺螺栓port端口position sensor位置传感器positive direction正方向post-weld焊后potential transformer电压互感器potential电势potiers reactance保梯电抗power angle功角power factor功率因数power feedback功率反馈power house 厂房power loss功率损耗，失电power regulating rate功率调节速度power supply电源power力，能力，动力，功率pre-analysis预分析precaution预防preceding在前的,前述的precision level 精密水准仪precision square 精密角尺preheat temperature预热温度premier paint底漆preparation准备preparing准备pre-press 预压紧press finger压指press ring压圈pressing压紧pressure drop压降pressure gauge压力计pressure measuring hole测压孔pressure oil压力油pressure switch压力开关pressure tank压油罐pressure tap测压孔pressure test压力试验pressure transducer压力传感器pressure type压力式pressure压力press压presume假设previous 先前的，以前的primary一次绕组probe探针procedure 步骤，程序product group生产组production site生产地prohibit禁止,阻止project工程proof证明propane丙烷property财产propylene丙烯protection保护protect保护prove证明provision 预备,防备,规定PSS电力系统安全装置Pt-thermal resistor铂热电阻pull rod推拉杆pulsation震动pulse transformers脉冲变压器pulses channel脉冲通道pulse脉冲pump characteristic水泵特性曲线pump ping泵环pump泵punching point样冲点purchaser买方pure water supply unit纯水供应系统pure water system(PWS)纯水系统pure water纯水pure纯净的purification filter净化装置, 过滤器pursuant依照的pushbutton按钮putty腻子Q-slope无功调差quadrant axis交轴quadrant正交quality质量quantity数量quick fall inlet gate快速落进水口闸门quit退radial plate径向板radial 半径的radius半径,径向raise to升至raise提起，提升ramp斜坡range行程；量程；范围rated power额定功率rated voltage ratio额定电压比rated额定rate比例，速度，估价rating plate标牌，铭牌rating分配，估价，额定ratio比率，比例，比raw water生水，二次冷却水reactance leakage漏抗reactance电抗reactive power无功功率reactive电抗的reactor电抗器ready 准备好的ream 铰rebound valve返回阀recirculation 再循环, 再流通recommendreconnect再合rectangularity直角度rectifier整流器recurrent-surge-generator周期涌流发生器recurrent周期的reduce减少redundant 冗余的reemerging tool扩孔工具reference No.参考号reference value higher增给定reference value lower减给定reference value参考值reference参考REG. CH1调节器通道1regular定期的regulating range调节范围regulation mode调节模式regulation调节regulator调节器reject load 甩负荷relay继电器release释放relevant有关的, 相应的remanence剩磁remarks附注remedial measure补救措施remote control远方控制remote 远方repair修理request请求，要求require命令,需求reseal重新决定reserve储备，预定reservoir油箱，水库resistance thermal device热电阻resistance thermometer电阻温度计resistance电阻resistance电阻resistivity抵抗力，电阻率response回答，响应responsibility责任result结果retain block挡块retain止动reverse power逆功率reverse 反转，反向rib筋板rim stamping磁轭冲片rim磁轭ring pipe环管ring pipe环管ring spanner圆扳手ring轮，环，环带rise上升，起身rod 螺栓Roebel罗贝尔roller转轴rotary valve球阀rotary旋转的rotating ring镜板rotation旋转rotor field spider转子支架rotor hub转子中心体rotor rim转子磁轭rotor spider转子支架rotor转子roughness粗糙度round nut圆螺帽round pin圆柱销round seal 圆盘根roundness measuring device测圆架roundness 圆度routine test定期测试RP=Rated Power 额定功率rubber filler橡皮垫rubber hose橡胶管rubber strip橡皮条rule规则runaway speed飞逸转速runaway飞逸runner band seal 下止漏环runner band 转轮下环runner boos 转轮体，轮毂runner bucket 转轮叶片runner chamber 转轮室runner crown seal 上止漏环runner crown 转轮上冠runner tip 转轮泄水锥runner 转轮runoff径流(量)run-out 摆度run运行rust proof oil 防锈油rust 生锈RWS(raw water system)生水系统safety belt安全带safety device安全装置safety rope安全绳safety valve 安全阀sampling time取样时间精品文库sampling取样sand blasting喷砂处理sand paper砂纸saponification value皂化值satisfy满足saturation饱和scaffolding脚手架scaffold脚手架scale factor刻度系数schematic图解的，scope cover 责任范围scope face 显示屏scope 指示器，观测设备，范围scraper 刮刀screen屏蔽screw driver 螺丝刀screw fixed type固定螺纹式screw pipe丝管screw pump螺杆泵, 螺旋泵screw stud全牙螺纹screw thread 螺纹screw螺杆, 螺孔，螺钉screw螺丝钉，拧，旋scriber划针seal ring 密封圈sealed cover密封盖sealing agent密封剂sealing profile密封条sealing ring密封圈sealing密封seal密封seamless tube无缝钢管Seamless无缝seat支撑座second coat primer二道底漆secondary circuit二次电路secondary wiring二次绕组securing key卡键segment in circle整圆扇形片segment spindle承重螺栓segment片断，支臂，部分，瓣selector switch选择开关self-oiling 自润滑self-priming自起注油semi-auto mode半自动模式semicircle top半圆头semiconductor半导体sense organ传感器, 敏感元件sensitivity灵敏度sensor传感器separate分离的，单独的separating间隔separation分隔，间隔sequence次序, 顺序, 序列serial link串行连接serial No.系列号service维护，保养，检修servo valve伺服阀servomotor piston接力器活塞servomotor stroke接力器行程精品文库servomotor伺服电动机，接力器set reference point放样点setting安装，装配shaft seal主轴密封shaft voltage轴电压shaft轴sharp 尖角shear pin 剪断销shear 剪切，剪切力shearing force 剪切力shearing stress 剪应力sheet iron硅钢片，冲片sheet一张，纸张，片，冲片shell & tube heat exchanger薄壳/管道热交换器shim垫片shipment出货shipping and lifting 运输和吊装shipping weight运输重量shoe鞋靴shop止动short thrust bearing 止推块short-circuit ratio短路比short-circuit短路shrink hose热缩软管shrinkage shim热套垫片shut off断流，关断shutdown 落门signal voltage信号电压signaling信号传输signal信号sign标记，签名silver braze piece银焊片silver strip银焊片silver weld wire银焊丝silver银，镀银simplex filter单路过滤器simulation模拟simulator模拟器simultaneously同时地single thickness单边厚度single一个的，单独的sinusoidal正弦曲线site位置，地点six angle bolt六角螺栓slanting end coil spacer斜边垫块slanting joining box并头套slanting斜slave 从动设备sleeve spanner套筒扳手sleeve套筒slide resistor滑动电阻器slide valve活动阀slide下滑slip ring housing集电环室slip ring leads励磁引线slip ring集电环slot control device 通槽棒slot current槽电流slot end spacer槽口垫块精品文库slot key 槽样棒slot mouth槽口slot opening槽开口slot plate 槽板slot signal复归信号slot wedge槽楔slot缝，槽sluice valve闸阀smoke detector烟雾探测仪smoke烟snap thin spanner开口薄扳手socket bend管节弯头socket bulb卡口灯泡socket cap screw圆柱头内六角螺钉socket wrench套筒扳手socket槽，插口，套节soft Cu-plate软铜板soft metal pipe金属软管software package软件包soldering copper connection锡铜连接solenoid valve电磁阀sole基础sound pressure level声压级spacer for slanting斜边垫块spacer strip间隔垫条spacer垫片,垫块spanner扳手span跨度,范围spare parts备品spare备用的，备件spear valve针阀special flange 特殊法兰special tool专用工具specification规格，说明书，规范specify规定speed counter转速表speed detector测速元件speed governing device调速装置speed governor调速器speed转速，速度spider蜘蛛，支架spigot栓，龙头，套管spindle support支柱螺栓支座spindle轴,杆,心轴spiral case access 蜗壳进人门spiral case 蜗壳spiral蜗壳的spoke轮辐spray喷射,喷雾spring pipe波纹管spring washer弹簧垫圈spring wedge 弹簧楔spring弹簧square方形stability 稳定性stacking叠压系数stack堆，堆积stainless steel不锈钢stainless不锈的stamping冲片。
机电英语词汇
（Kilowatt Hour W/Demand）（塑料）挤出机plastic extruder涂敷器、包覆装置coaterA 安培（Ampere，Amps）ABBR 缩写（Abbreviation）AC 交流电流（Alternating Current）ACB 空气无熔丝开关（Air Circuit Breaker）ADJ 可调式（Adjustable）AF 框架容量（Frame Size）AFC 自动频率控制（Automatic Frequency Control）Ah 安培小时（Ampere Hour）AL 铝（Aluminum）AM 安培表/ 调幅（Ammeter / Amplitude Modulation）AMPL 增幅器（Amplifier）ANN 警报器（Announciator）ANT 天线（Antenna）APP. 近似（Approximate）AS 安培计切换开关（Ammeter Switch）AT 跳脱容量（Trip Rating）ATS 自动切换开关（Automatic Transfer Switch）AUD 音频（Audio）AUTO 自动（Automatic）AUTOTR 自动变压器（Auto Transformer）AUX 辅助（Auxiliary）AVG 平均（Average）BAT 电池（Battery）BATCHG 电池充电机（Battery Charger）BCD 二进码十进制（Binary Coded Decimal）BET 之间（Between）BGM 背景音乐（Back Ground Music）BIL 基本绝缘水n（Basic Insulation Level）BLDG 建筑物（Building）BOT 底（层）（Bottom）C 导线管（Conduit）CA 电缆（Cable）CAB 配电箱（Cabinet）CAM 摄影机/ 空调辅助电表（Camera, Cooling Auxiliary Meter）CAP 电容器/电容（Capacitor/Capacitance）CAT 种类（Category）CB 断路器（Circuit Breaker）CCC 中央控制中心（Central Control Center）CCTV 闭路电视（Closed Circuit Television）CDF 综合配线架（Combined Distribution Frame）CH 频道（Channel）CKT 电路/袈罚Circuit）CLG 天花板（Ceiling）CLK ?（Clock）cm 公分（Centimeter）CMC 母?（Central Master Clock）CMPTR 电脑（Computer）COAX 同轴（Coaxial）COL 圆柱（Column）COMM 通讯（Communication）CONC 混凝土（Concrete）COND 导线（Conductor）CONN 接头/ 连接（Connector / Connection）CONS 控制台（Control Station）CONSTR 施工（Construction）CONT 连续/ 继续（Continue / Continuation）CPT 控制电源变压器（Control Power Transformer）CPU 中央处理（Central Processor Unit）CR 控制电[（Control Relay）CRT 阴极射线管（Cathode Ray Tube）CS 控制开关（Control Switch）CSRC 中央监控（Central Supervisory and Remote Control）CT 比流器（Current Transformer）CTL 控制（Control）CTR 中心（Center）CTY 电缆架（Cable Tray）CU 铜（Copper）D/C 类位/类比转换器（Digital To Analog Converter）DA 分散放大器（Distribution Amplifier）dB 分贝（Decibel）dBm 毫瓦分贝（A dB Referred To One Milliwatt）DC 直流（Direct Current）DD 数位类示（Digital Display）DDC 资料分配控制器（Data Distribution Controller）DDT 资料显示终端机（Data Display Terminal）DEPT 部门（Department）DET 详细图（Detail）DF 需量因素（Demand Factor）DGP 资料收集处理机（Data Gathering Processor）DGT 电信总局（Directorate General of Telecommunications）DIA 直径（Diameter）DIFF 差别的（Differential）DIG 图（Diagram）DIM 尺度（Dimension）DISC 分开/ 不接（Disconnect）DISTR 分布/ 分配（Distribution）DIV 参差因数（Diversity Factor）DM 需量表（Demand Meter）DN 向下（Down）DO 抽出（Draw Out）DP 双极（Double Pole）DPDT 双极双投（Double Pole Double Throw）DPST 双极单投（Double Pole Single Throw）DRG 图（Drawing）DS 隔离开关（Disconnect Switch）DT 双投（Double Throw）DTG 防尘（Dust Tight）E 紧急（Emergency）EA 每一（Each）EC 空导管（Empty Conduit）EL 高程（Elevation）ELEC 电机（Electric）ELV 电梯（Elevator）EM 能源管理（Energy Management）EMI 电磁干扰（Electromagnetic Interference）EMS 环境管理子系统（Environmental Management Subsystem）EMT 金属电导管（Electrical Metallic Tubing）ENCL 箱体（Enclosure）ENTR 入口（Entrance）EPR 乙烯丙烯橡胶（Ethylene Propylene Rubber）EQ 等化器（Equalizer）EQPT 设备（Equipment）ESC 电扶梯（Escalator）ET 紧急电话/ 经过时间（Emergency Telephone / Elapse Time）EX 交换机/ 交换线路（Exchange / Exchange Line）EXP.JT 伸缩缝（Expansion Joint）EXT 外部（Exterior）F，FI 频率（Frequency）FA 火灾报警机（Fire Alarm）FAS 火警系统（Fire Alarm System）FB 熔线座（Fuse Block）FBO 非本工程范围（Furnished By Others）FDN 基础（Foundation）FDR 馈线（Feeder）FF 粉刷完成面（Finished Floor）FL 层（Floor）FLD 场（Field）FLEX 软性的（Flexible）FLS 火灾及安全辅助系统（Fire And Life Safety Subsystem）FLUOR 萤光灯（Fluorescent）FM 频率表/ 调频（Frequency Meter / Frequency Modulation）FO 光学纤维（Fiber Optic）FS 防火（Fire Stop）FSK 移频按键/ 频移键（Frequency Shift Key）FT 多功能电话（Feature Telephone）FU 熔线（Fuse）FURN 提供（Furnished）FUT 未来（Future）G,GND 地面/ 接地/ 绿色（Ground / Green）G.F. 接地故障保护（Ground Fault Protection）GA 标n?/ 尺度（Gauge）GALV 镀锌（Galvanized）GB 接地S/流排（Ground Bus）GEN 发电机（Generator）GRS 无线电指引系统（Guide Radio System）H 时（Hour）HGT 高度（Height）HH 手孔（Hand Hole）HLT 热线电话（Hot Line Telephone）HOA 手动断开自动（Handoff Automatic）HORIZ 水平（Horizontal）HP 马力（Horse Power）HR 手动_┕椋Hand Reset）HTR 电热器（Heater）HV 高压（High Voltage）HVAC 暖气，通风与空调（Heating Ventilating and Air-conditioning）HZ 赫（Hertz）I/F 界面（Interface）I/O 输入/输出（Input / Output）I/T 瞬时跳脱（Instantaneous Trip）IAC 连锁ё暗缋拢Inter Locked Armored Cable）IC 界面箱（Interface Cabinet）ID 证实/ 正名（Identification）IDF 中间配线架（Intermediate Distribution Frame）IMP 阻抗（Impedance）INC 进入（Incoming）INST 瞬时的（Instantaneous）INSTR 仪器（Instrument）INT 内部（Interior）INTLK 连锁（Inter Lock）INV 换流器（Inverter）IT 隔离变压器（Isolating Transformer）ITR 反时电[（Inverse Time Relay）JB 接线盒（Junction Box）JT 接头/ 接合（Joint）KB 键盘（Keyboard）KD 敲孔（Knockout）kg 公斤（Kilogram）kg/m 公斤/公尺（Kilogram Per Meter）kHz 千赫（Kilohertz）km 公里（Kilometer）KS 闸刀开关（Knife Switch）KV 仟伏特（Kilovolt）KVA 仟伏安（Kilovolt Ampere）KVAH 仟伏安时（Kilovolt Ampere Hour）KVAR 无效仟伏安（Kilovolt Ampere Reactive）KW 仟瓦（Kilowatt）KWH 仟瓦时（Kilowatt Hour）KWHD 仟瓦时附需量计L 长度（Length）LA 避雷器（Lightning Arrester）LCD 液晶显示器（Liquid Crystal Display）LED 光二极体（Light Emitting Diode）LS 微动开关（Limit Switch）LT 长延时（Long Time Delay）LTG 照明（Lighting）LTNG 雷电（Lightning）LUM 灯具（Luminary）LV 低压（Low Voltage）LVL 水平（Level）LX 勒克斯（照度之公制单位）（Lux）m 公尺（Meter）M 马达（Motor）mA 毫安（Milliampere）MAINT 维护（Maintenance）MAN 手动（Manual）MANOP 手动操作（Manual Operated）MAX 极大值（Maximum）mB 毫巴（Millibar）MC ё/ 主?（Metal Clad / Master Clock）MCC 马达控制中心（Motor Control Center）MDF 主配线架（Main Distribution Frame）MECH 机械的（Mechanical）MED 中间（Medium）MESS 杂项设备监视子系统（Miscellaneous Equipment Supervisory Subsystem）MEZZ 夹层（Mezzanine）MFR 造者（Manufacturer）MH 人孔（Manhole）MHZ 百万赫（Megahertz）MIC 微音器（Microphone）min 分（Minute）MIN 极小值（Minimum）MISC 杂项（Miscellaneous）mm 毫米（Millimeter）MON 监视器（Monitor）MR 复比（Multi Ratio）MRS 维护无线电台（Maintenance Radio Station）MSL 平均海平面（Mean Sea Level）MTD 装置（Mounted）MTG 装置（Mounting）MTS 手动切换开关（Manual Transfer Switch）MUX 多工器（Multiplexed）mV 毫伏（Milli Volt）MV 中压（Medium Voltage）MVA 百万伏安（Mega Volt Ampere）NA 不适用（Not Applicable）NC 常关（Normally Closed）NEG 负的（Negative）NET 网路（Network）NEUT 中性的（Neutral）NIC 非契约范围（Not In Contract）NIS 未按比例（Not In Scale）NMC 非金属导线管（Non Metallic Conduit）NO 数/ 常开（Number / Normally Open）NOM 名义/ 公称（Nominal）NORM 正常（Normal）OA 输出放大（Output Amplifier）OC 过电流（Over Current）OCS 电车线系统（Overhead Contact System / Overhead Catenary System）OD 外径（Outside Diameter）OL 过载（Overload）OM 外部记号（Outer Marker）OTG 输出/ 引出（Outgoing）OV 过电压（Over Voltage）PA 音播（Public Address）PABX 专用自动交换机（Private Automatic Branch Exchange）PAC 前置处理机及通讯控制器（Preprocessor and Communication Controller）PB 按钮/ 拉线箱（Push Button / Pull Box）PBSTA 按钮站（Push Button Station）PCM 脉码调变（Pulse Code Modulation）PF 功率因数（Power Factor）PLSC 电力与照明监控子系统（Power And Lighting Supervisory Control Subsystem）PM 脉冲调变（Pulse Modulation）PMC 电力维护电路（Power Maintenance Circuit）PNEU 气压式/ 气动（Pneumatic）PNL 配电盘（Panel）POS 正值/ 位置（Positive / Position）POT 电位（Potential）PR 一对（Pair）PRI 第一次（Primary）PRL 平行（Parallel）PS 电源供给器（Power Supply）PSS 电力监控系统（Power Supervisory System）PT 比压器（Potential Transformer）PTPA 月台电话及播音系统（Platform Telephone with Public Address Service）PTZ 水平转动/垂直转动/放大缩小（Pan / Tilt / Zoom）PUBT 公用电话（Public Telephone）PVC 聚氯乙烯（Polyvinyl Chloride）PWMT 电力维修电话（Power Maintenance Telephone）PWR 电力（Power）R 电[ / 半径/ 反转（Relay / Radius / Reversing）R1，R2 受讯机附编号（Receiver Number of）RAD 无线电（Radio）RC 隐藏式（Recessed）RCT 远端电脑终端机（Remote Computer Terminal）RCTL 遥控（Remote Control）RECPT 插座（Receptacle）RECT 整流器（Rectifier）RECV 接收（Receive）REF 参考（Reference）REG 调整器（Regulator）REM 远方（Remote）REQD 要求（Required）RES 电阻器（Resistor）REV 校正（Revision）RF 无线电频率（Radio Frequency）RM 室（Room）RMC 铁路维护电路（Rail Way Maintenance Circuit）RMT 远端多工终端机（Remote Multiplex Terminal）ROC 铁路行车电路（Railway Operation Circuit）rpm 每分转数（Revolutions Per Minute）RSC 钢导线管（Rigid Steel Conduit）RSD cr门（Roller Shutter Door）RT 防雨（Rain Tight）RTD 热阻温度侦测器（Resistance Temperature Detector）RV 降压起动器（Reduced Voltage Starter）RX 接收器/ 接收（Receiver / Receive）S 秒（Second）S/N 讯号杂音比（Signal To Noise Ratio）SB 备用（Standby）SCC 短路容量（Short Circuit Capacity）SECT 断面/ 尺规（Section / Sector）SEQ 序列（Sequence）SF 叶片（Split Flap）SFB 叶片板（Split Flap Board）SFC 叶片控制器（Split Flap Controller）SH 分路（Shunt）SHLD 遮蔽（Shield）SIM 近似（Similar）SLD 密封设施（Sealing Device）SM c装（Surface Mounted）SOL 螺管（Solenoid）SP 备用品（Spare）SPDT 单极双投（Single Pole Double Throw）SPEC 规格/ 规范（Specification）SPKR 扬声器（Speaker）SPM 同步及并联模组（Synchronizing and Paralleling Module）SPST 单极单投（Single Pole Single Throw）SS 同步开关（Synchronizing Switch）ST 短延时（Short Time Delay）STA 站（Station）STD 标n（Standard）SUB 分站/ 变电站（Substation）SUPV 监督（Supervisory）SW 开关（Switch）SWBO 开关箱（Switch Board）SWGR 开关设备（Switch Gear）SWR 开关器（Switcher）SYM 图例（Symbol）SYMM 对称（Symmetrical）SYNC 同步化（Synchronize）SYS 系统（System）T1，T2 发射器（编号）（Transmitter Number of）TB 端子板（Terminal Board）TBX 端子箱（Terminal Box）TC 跳脱线圈（Trip Coil）TCV 温度控制阀（Temperature Control Valve）TD 行车调度（Train Dispatching）TDC 延时闭路（Time Delay Closing）TDM 分时多工（Time Division Multiplex）TDO 延时开路（Time Delay Opening）TDR 延时电[（Time Delay Relay）TEL，T 电话（Telephone）TELECOM 电信（Telecommunications）TEMP 温度（Temperature）TERM 端子（Terminal）THH 电信手孔（Telecommunications Hand-Hole）THRU 管槽（Through）TIDS 列车资讯显示系统（Train Information Display System）TM 电视监视机（Television Monitor）TMH 电信人孔（Telecommunications Manhole）TOC 混凝土顶部（Top of Concrete）TPC 台湾电力公司（Taiwan Power Company）TPST 三极单投（Triple Pole Single Throw）TRT 列车无线电话系统（Train Radio Telephone System）TV 电视（Television）TWR 塔（Tower）TX 传送器/ 发射机（Transmitter）TYP 代表同样（Typical）UCP 单元控制盘（Unit Control Panel）UF 地板下（Under Floor）UG 地下（Under Ground）UHF 超高频（Ultra High Frequency）UON 除另有?明者外（Unless Otherwise Noted）UPS 不断电系统（Uninterruptible Power Supply）UV 欠电压（Under Voltage）uV 微伏（Micro Volt）V 伏特（Volt）VA 伏安（Volt Ampere）VAC 交流电压（Volt Alternating Current）VCSS 语音通讯交换系统（Voice Communications Switching System）VDA 视讯分配放大器（Video Distribution Amplifier）VDC 直流电压/ 视讯显示控制（Volts Direct Current / Video Display Control）VDT 视讯显示终端机（Video Display Terminal）VENT 通风（Ventilation）VERT 垂直（Vertical）VF 音频（Voice Frequency）VHF 超高频（Very High Frequency）VID 视讯（Video）VM 电压表（Voltmeter）VS 电压切换（Voltmeter Switch）VSC 可变速控制器（Variable Speed Controller）VSWR 电压驻波比（Voltage Standing Wave Ratio）VT 防烟汽（Vaportight）VTR 录影机（Video Tape Recorder）W 瓦特/ 线（Watt / Wire）W/ 含…/及…（With）W/O 不含…（Without）WP 不受气候影响（Weatherproof）WT 防水（Watertight）XFMR 变压器（Transformer）XLP 交连聚氯乙烯（Cross Linked Polyethylene）XMIT 发送（Transmit）XMTR 发射器（Transmitter）阿贝常数Abbe constant阿贝棱镜Abbe prism阿贝理论Abbe\'s theory阿贝数Abbe number阿贝折射率计Abbe refractometer阿贝正弧条件Abbe\'s sine condition阿尔伯特爱因斯坦Albert Einstein阿拉斯加(美国一州) Alaska安大略湖[北美洲] Ontario安家settle n安乃因工程Project Anehin n(安排、解决vi安排、准备、配置setup安全、可靠safety n安全[保险、紧急]开关overcurrent cut-out switch 安全[防护]装置safety device安全的、平安的safe adv安全地、平安地safely安全设备、保险装置safety安全系数、安全[保险]系数factor of assurance 安慰、取悦于conciliate安息日的sabbatical .安装、排字、布景setting vt安装、修理、确定fix安装、装配、布置、设置set up安装、装配、布置、设置set-up n安装[装置]工具installation kit安装标准[规程] installation standard安装程序installation program安装电缆installation cable安装费用、设备投资installation cost安装工、装配工fitter安装功率installed power安装规程[标准] installation rule安装容量、安装功率installed capacity安装说明书fitting instructions安装说明书installation instructions安装图、施工图installation drawing安装线equipment and building wire安装线interconnection wire氨基甲酸酯橡胶urethane rubber按扭控制[操纵] push-button control暗线hidden conductor凹口试杆冲击试验notched bar impact test凹陷半径dip radius凹陷深度depth of pip凹陷型包复depressed clad凹状梯度折射率光纤、凹形渐变折射率光纤dipped graded-index fiber 八点差二十twenty to eight八芯光纤连接器eight-ways optical fiber connector八行两韵诗或诗节triolet白纸、[英]白皮书white paper摆杆dancer rocker arm摆杆式拉线机dancer arm drawing machine半[准]导体quasi conductor半波长导线wire of half wavelength半波导线half-wave conductor半成品semi-cylindrical conductor半导电层、半导体层semi-conducting layer半导电的、半导体的semi-conductive半导电绝缘屏蔽semicon-insulation半导电膨胀阻水层semi-conducting moisture swelling layer半导电漆semiconductive varnish半导电线芯semi-conductive core半导体semicon半导体semiconductor半导体材料semiconducting material半导体材料挤出机semicon extruder半导体层semi-conductor layer半导体层、半电导电层semi-conductive layer半导体带semi-conducting tape半导体丁基橡胶带semi-conducting butyl tape半导体护套semi-conducting jacket半导体混合物semi-conductive compound半导体交联聚乙烯semiconducting crosslinked polyethylene半导体尼龙semi-conducting nylon tape半导体屏蔽semi-conducting screen半导体屏蔽、半导电屏蔽semi-conductive screen半导体漆semi-conducting varnish半导体橡胶semi-conducting rubber半导体釉semmiconducting glaze半导体纸、半导电纸semiconducting paper半电导电层semi-conductor layer半介壳half shell半径损耗radii loss半空气绝缘电缆semi-air space cable半连续铸锭semi-continuous ingot casting半连续铸锭机semi-continuous casting machine半硫化semi-cure半盲的、愚笨的purblind半年、学期、半学年semester半扭绞结构half twist structure半切线式纸包头[绕包头] semi-tangential lapper半切线式纸包头[绕包头] semi-tangential lapping head半球、范围hemisphere半塞止式接头盒semi-stop joint半双工half duplex半退火铝导体semi-annealed aluminium conductor半小时half an hour半硬铝线half-hard aluminium wire半硬铝线semihard-drawn aluminium .半硬铝线semi-rigid aluminium wire半硬同轴电缆semi-rigid coaxial cable半硬铜线half-hard copper wire半圆、半圆形体semicircle半圆黄铜带half-round brass strip半圆形导体semicircular conductor半圆形导体semi-finished product半自动电缆测量装置semi-automatic cable measuring system半自动电缆绝缘剥除机semi-automatic cable de-insulating machin 半自动电缆绝缘剥除机semi-automatic cable de-insulating machine 半自动收线装置semi-automatic take-up半自动双盘收线装置semi-automatic twin take-up绑结、绑扎、扎结stiching绑扎binder tape绑轧绳、捆绑绳binding yarn包层、垫层clad包层表面直径偏差cladding surface diameter deviation包层不圆度non-circularity of cladding包层传导模cladding-guided mode包层光纤clad fiber包层光纤clad optical fiber包层光纤cladded-fiber包层模clad mode包层模cladding mode包层模清除剂[器] cladding mode stripper包层偏心率cladding eccentricity包层石英光纤clad silica fiber包层石英光纤FEP-clad silica fiber包层石英光纤low loss FEP-clad silica fiber包层损耗caldding absorption包层条形介质波导cladded slab dielectric waveguide包层折射率cladding index包层直径cladding diameter包层中心cladding center包带)对接覆盖covering the butt joints包带点taping point包带机tape lapping machine包带机taping machine包带机、包带头tapelapper包带节距tapping pitch包带式tape type包带速度tapping speed包带头lapping unit包带头tape lapping head包带头、包带机tape lapper包带头、带包头taping head包带装置taping unit包封encapsulating包封胶埋封胶encapsulating compound embadding compound 包含、包括、构成comprise包含、包摄subsume包含的、包含在内的inclusive包括、包含including包络线、包线contour line包套、外护套package sheathing(包围、纳于怀中embosom包围、围攻siege包装packaging包装标准packaging standard包装材料wrapping包装等级packaging level包装机packaging machine包装检验inspection of packaging包装箱packing-case包装用线盘packaging reel保护接地导线protective conductor爆破[放炮]用软线shot-fire cord备用发电机组stand-by power unit被动式放线装置driven supply arrangement 苯乙烯-丙烯腈SAN(styrene-acrylonitride)苯乙烯-丙烯腈taking of sample闭合波导closed waveguide O壁厚、绝缘[护套]厚度wall thickness避雷针lightning conductor编织braiding编织、编织层braid编织层的浸渍saturation of braid(编织车间braiding workshop编织导线braid conductor编织导线braided conductor编织点braid point编织电缆braid-covered cable编织电缆wove cable编织电缆woven cable编织覆盖率percentage of braiding coverage[ 编织机braider编织机braiding machine编织机knitter编织机loom编织机)剪模scissor die编织机)模臂die arm编织机)右旋侧架right-hand side frame编织机)左转侧架left-hand side frame编织机的)喇叭状齿轮horngear编织机的)面板race plate编织机的]摆动臂osciliating arm编织机锭子braiding machine carrier编织角braid angle编织角braiding angle编织节距lay of braiding编织屏蔽braided shield编织屏蔽电缆braid shielded cable编织屏蔽电缆braided-shiled cable编织软绳braided flexible cord编织软绳braided flexible cord编织套、电缆屏蔽套wired tube编织套[层]、套管sleeving编织同轴屏蔽braid coaxial shielding编织头braiding head编织涂蜡braiding-impregnating编织物fabric tape编织线braid wire编织线braided wire编织线芯超导体lattice braided supperconductor扁编织导线strap braided conductor扁导体带状电缆flat conductor cable扁平编织线flat braid扁形(软线)接头spade tag扁形电缆、并列电缆、平行敷设的电缆cables in flat formation 扁形软电缆flat flexible cable扁形双芯软线flat twin flexible cord扁形双芯软线[塞绳] flat twin tinsel cord标称直径nominal diameter标色挤出机marking extruder表层导体skin conductor表面保护surface protection表面波surface wave表面处理surface treatment表面处理导体surface treated conductor表面粗糙度surface roughness表面电阻surface resistance表面电阻率surface resistivity表面电阻率[系数] surface resistivity表面电阻试验surface resistance test表面放电surface discharge表面复合surface recombination表面活性剂surface active agent表面活性剂surfactant表面加工surface working表面冷却电缆surface cooled cable表面裂纹surface cracks表面漏泄电流surface leakage current表面气泡skin hole表面缺陷surface blemish表面缺陷surface defect表面缺陷surface imperfection表面缺陷surface irregularity表面缺陷[裂纹] surface flaw表面润滑剂surface lubricant表面损失surface losses表面质量surface finish表面质量surface quality丙烯propene丙烯propylene丙烯腈-丙烯酸酯-苯乙烯AAS丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯ABS丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯橡胶ABSR丙烯醛基丁二烯橡胶ABR丙烯酸acrylis并列摆动分线板coordinated oscillating face plate并列圆导体扁电缆round conductor flat cable并纱throwing并纱机slubbing frame并纱机、并丝机slubbing machine并纱机、并丝机throwing machine并线模closing die并线模stranding closer并线模stranding nipple并线模twisting closer并线模、轧辊孔型caliber并线模、轧辊孔型calibre并线模架calibre holder并线模架closing die stand波长wavelength波导(管) waveguide波导电缆waveguide cable波导隔离器waveguide isolator波导或同轴电缆的)能量引出装置、试样、探针、探头probe 波导开关waveguide switch波导散射waveguide scattering波导色散waveguide dispersion波导时延失真wave delay distortion波导束waveguide bundle波导线guide wire波形电缆waveform cable波形同心中性线wave-form concentric neutral conductor波形同心中性线(芯) wave-form concentric neutral conductor 波形同心中性线(芯)电缆waveconal-cable波形同心中性线芯电缆ceander cable玻璃粉glass power玻璃绝缘材料glass insvlating material玻璃绝缘绕组线winding wire with with glass-insulation玻璃绝缘子glass insulator玻璃膜超细线glass covered extra fine wire玻璃膜绝缘微细线micro wire with glass fiber film-insulation 玻璃膜微细线glass coated superfine wire玻璃膜微细线glass covered enamelled wire玻璃膜微细线glass-coated microwire玻璃丝glass fibre yarn玻璃丝包扁铜电磁线glass-fiber-covered rectangular copper magnet wire玻璃丝包薄膜绕包扁线glass-fiber and film covered rectangular wire玻璃丝包机fiber-glass insulating machine玻璃丝包机glass fiber covering machine玻璃丝包机glass yarn insulation wire covering machine玻璃丝包矩形铜电磁线glass-fiber-covered square copper magnet wire玻璃丝包漆包扁线glass-fiber covered enamelled rectangular wire玻璃丝包绕组线glass-fiber covered winding wire玻璃丝包线fiber-glass covered wire玻璃丝包线glass covered wire玻璃丝包线glass fiber covered wire玻璃丝包有机硅漆浸渍扁铜电磁线glass-fiber-covered silicone-treated rectangular copper magnet wire玻璃丝包有机硅漆浸渍圆铜电磁线glass-fiber-covered silicone-treated round copper magnet wire玻璃丝包圆铜电磁线glass-fiber-covered round copper magnet wire玻璃丝编织(层) glass coated micro wire玻璃丝编织尼龙护套电缆cable with glass braid and nylon finish玻璃丝编织线fiber-glass braid wire玻璃丝绝缘软线glass-fiber-insulated flexibles玻璃纤维、玻璃丝fiber glass玻璃纤维、玻璃丝fibreglass玻璃纤维、玻璃丝glass fiber玻璃纤维、玻璃丝glass fibre玻璃纤维波导glass fibre waveguide玻璃纤维带glass fibre tape玻璃纤维绝缘、玻璃丝绝缘fiber glass insulation玻璃纤维绝缘、玻璃丝绝缘glass fiber insulation玻璃纤维增强热塑性塑料FRTP(fiber-glass reinforced thermoplastics)玻璃纤维增强塑料、玻璃钢FRP(fiber galss-reinforced plastics)玻璃纤维增强塑料、玻璃钢GFP(glass fiber reinforced plastics)玻璃纤维增强塑料、玻璃钢glass fiber reinforced plastics玻璃纤维增强塑料包覆光纤、玻璃钢FRP coated fiber玻璃纤维织物glass fibre fabric玻璃珠glass braid剥strip (剥(光)、夺strip剥)片云母mica splitting剥除(绝缘、护套) cut back剥除(绝缘、护套)、拆卸remove剥除导体绝缘stripping of the conductor剥除电缆护套to strip the cable sheath剥除绝缘to remove the insulation剥除绝缘to strip the insulation剥夺bereave剥开、剥开baring剥离[撕裂]强度peel strength剥离力stripping resistance剥离强度试验peeling strength test剥离绳、撕裂绳ripcord剥离试验peeling test剥落、剥去、剥离、去氧化皮flake剥皮shaving剥皮stripping剥皮、炮击shell剥皮工具stripper tool剥皮机barking machine剥皮机shaver剥皮机skimming machine剥皮机[刀] scalper剥皮机头shaving head剥皮器barker剥铅lead sheath stripping剥铅刀chipping knife剥铅机lead stripping machine剥线钳wire stripper箔带、铝箔)绕包头foil-spinner箔导体foil conductor箔导线tinsel conductor箔软线、塞线tinsel cord薄煎饼pancake薄膜membrane薄膜光波导film optical waveguide薄膜光波导thin-film optical waveguide薄膜光复用器thin-film optical multiplexer薄膜绝缘电磁线thin-film insulated magnet wire 薄膜绝缘绕组线winding wire with film-insulation 薄膜流延film casting薄膜绕包机film wrapping machine薄毡mat薄纸板presspaper补偿to make up for补偿导线compensating conductor补偿导线extension wire补偿电缆building-out cable补偿电缆extension cable补偿电流、平衡电流equalizing current补偿电路equalizing circuit补偿电路、等电位连接equipotential connection补偿电路、均衡[补偿]器equalizer补偿光纤compensated optical fiber补偿轮电位计dancer potentiometer补偿轮滑轮dancer sheave补偿轮位置控制dancer position control补偿轮重量dancer weight补偿轮重量滑轮dancer weight pulley补偿器compensator补偿线compensating wire补偿相移compensating phase shift补偿装置compensating device不带退扭的(绞线) without backtwist不可剥夺的inalienable不可懂串音、非线性串音unintelligible cross-talk不良导体poor conductor不平衡电流、串音电流unbalanced current不同心度、偏心度、不成直线、失配、失调、不匹配misalignment 不准直decollimation布、编织物cloth布线conductor arrangement布线用线、安装线、跨接线、柔软连接线hook-up wire布置、安装set out v材料色散波长material dispersion wavelength材线包装wire packaging彩色护层挤出机colour coating extruder操作台、操纵盘、控制板operator panel操作台、控制台operator\'s desk槽纹波导grooved waveguide测试线testing conductor测试线、控制[操作、监视]线testing conductor层式护套、多层护套、薄层粘接护套laminated sheath(层状)粘接[结]带、金属-塑料综合护套用复合带laminated tape插入鞘、包、覆sheathe拆开[卸]、剥皮stripping掺杂石英包层光纤doped-silica cladded fiber长波长光纤long wavelength fiber长度补偿器length accumulator长度与直径之比、长径比L/D ratio场控金属线绑扎field-controlling wire binding超导体superconductor超导同导电缆superconductor coaxial cable超高强度钢芯铝包钢绞线extra-high strength steel cored aluminium steel stranded cable 超临界氦冷却电缆超导体supercritical helium cooled cable superconductor超软细股线pigtail wire超声波拉丝机ultrasonic drawing machine超声波拉丝模打孔机ultrasonic drawing die drilling machine超声波拉丝模加工机ultrasonic drawing die working machine超声剥皮装置ultrasonic descaling plant超细丝导线super-fine wire conductor超重型黑色氯化聚乙烯护套extra-heavy-duty chlorinated polyethlene jacket成捆或成筒放线装置stempack or drumpack pay-off system成缆laying-up成缆(后)包带cabled tape成缆、布(配)线、敷设电缆、n成缆、布[配]线、敷设电缆[线] wire成缆、成缆、电线敷设、布线、电缆敷设cabling成缆、绞缆cable-laying成缆材料、包覆材料cladding material成缆操作、成缆工序laying-up operation成缆放装置cabling pay-off成缆工段cabling department成缆工段laying up section成缆工艺cabling processv成缆构件cabled complement成缆光纤cabled optical fiber成缆和包带生产线laying-up and taping line成缆机cable-laying-up machine成缆机cabling machine成缆机SZ strander成缆机、成缆机、电缆盘cabler成缆机、线芯绞合机laying-up machine成缆角laying angle成缆角laying-up angle成缆设备、布线设备cabling equipment成缆损耗cabling absorption成缆用盘laying-up reel成盘收线装置take-up spooler成品电缆的标称直径BASFOD成圈复绕装置、收放线装置coiling and uncoiling device成圈机)包扎机wire coil wrapping machine成圈铜杆放线架pay-off stand for copper rods in coils成套塞绳、带有插塞的电话软线彩色软线colour cord成形导体formed conductor成型导体shaped conductor成型绞线shaped stranded conductor程序控制programme control抽头、引线、软导线pigtail出线梗conductor-stalk出线区、挤出区exit zone出线直径、成品线直径finished wire diameter出线直径、成品线直径finished wire diameter储线器、补偿器accumulator储线器的补偿轮dancer-wire船用软同轴电缆shipboard flexible coaxial cable串话补偿crosstalk compensation串话音量crosstalk volume串连tandem串联、串联电路series connection串联、串列式布置tandem connection串联、串列式布置[装置] tandem arrangement串联电路、串联series circuit串联电阻series resistance串联干扰电压series interference voltage串列式挤出机tandem extruder串列式三机架线材压扁机three-stand tandem wire flattening mill串列式三机架线材压扁整边机three-stand tandem wire flattening and edging mill 串列式退火机、连续拉丝退火机tandem annealer串列式线材轧机tandem-type rod mill串列式轧机、直线式轧机tandem rolling mill串音overhearing串音、串话cross talk串音、串话、串扰、串光、串色crosstalk串音[串话]干扰crosstalk interference串音[串话]特性cross talk characteristic串音[串话]因数crosstalk factor串音测量[试]法cross talk measuring method串音测试仪crosstalk meter串音测试装置crosstalk measuring set串音传输当量、串音衰减crosstalk transmission equivalent串音电流crosstalk current串音电路、串音耦合crosstalk circuit串音防卫度crosstalk ratio串音干扰crosstalk disturbance串音理论crosstalk theory串音路径crosstalk path串音耦合、串话耦合crosstalk coupling串音耦合损耗crosstalk coupling loss串音频率特性crosstalk-frequency characteristics串音平衡crosstalk balance串音平衡crosstalk balancing串音衰减crosstalk attenuation串音衰减当量crosstalk attenuation unit串音水平crosstalk level串音损耗crosstalk loss串音信号crosstalk signal串音原理crosstalk principle串音噪声crosstalk noise垂度控制sag control垂度控制环sag-control loop垂度控制器sag controller垂直安装[排列] vertical arrangement垂直敷设vertical installation垂直敷设vertical run垂直偏振vertical polarization垂直偏振电磁波vertically-polarized electromagnetic wave垂直燃烧试验vertical flame test垂直升降式电缆盘架vertical lift type drum stand垂直升降式收、放线装置vertical lift pay-off and take-up垂直托架火焰[燃烧]试验vertical-tray flame test垂直悬挂试验vertical suspension test纯铝基质超导体pure aluminium matrix conductor瓷、玻璃或类似无机材料套管ceramic,glass of analogous inorganic material bushing 次导线partial conductor粗拉机、大拉机、开坯机rod breakdown machine粗-细线拉线机、中拉机coarse-fine wire drawing machine催化燃烧漆包机enamelling machine with catalytic combustion device搭接[交替重叠]绕包带intercalated tapes搭接绕包butted [overlap] taping搭接绕包butted taping搭接绕包带interlocked tape搭接绕包屏蔽lapp wrapped covering shield大、中、小直径large,medium,small diameter大号[直径]线、粗线large-diameter wire大号[直径]线、粗线large-siza wire大截面[直径]电缆cable with big cross-sectional areas大截面[直径]电缆large-size cables大拉coarse drawing大拉heavy rod drawing大拉rod-breakdown大拉机bar drawblock大拉机heavy drawing machine大拉机heavy rod drawing machine大拉机large drawing mill大直径电缆large-diameter cable带(状)绝缘、绕包绝缘tape insulation带(状)绝缘、绕包绝缘taped insulation带、条tape带包绝缘导体tape wrapped conductor带包式电容锥tape-wrapped type condenser cone带包头、包带头、绕包头spinner带电导线live conductor带绕包、包带taped wrapping带绕包、带包、包带、绕包taping带退扭的(绞线) with backtwist带有插塞的电话软线cord setextra-hard-service cord带状(室内布)线、扁形编织安装线flat webbed building wire带状导体strip conductor带状导线ribbon conductor带状加载扩散光波导strip loaded difttused optical waveguide带子张力控制tape tension control单(层)纱包漆包线single-cotton enamel单包层光纤single-coated fiber单玻璃丝包漆包圆线single glass-fiber covered enamelled round wire单层monolayer单层的single-layer单层电缆single-layer cable单层滚筒七头拉线机single deck 7 heads type machine单层环氧漆包圆铜电磁线single epoxy-coated round copper magnet wire 单层甲板大帆船galley单层绞线single-layer strand单层金属编织机single tier type wire braiding machine单层纸simplex paper单层纸single-ply paper单层纸single-wire paper单层纸包圆铜电磁线single-paper-covered round copper magnet wire单道拉丝single draft drawing单道拉丝single-pass drawing(单段式挤出机one-stage extruder单股绞线single-strand conductor单护套single sheath单护套电缆single-jacketed cable单机架轧机single stand rolling mill单节距[单绞式]成缆机single-twist cabling machine单节距成缆机single twist cabler单螺杆挤出机single screw extruder单模大拉机bull drawing block。
电机专业英语词汇全
induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic V oltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器reference V oltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势unidirectional current 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source 理想电源internal resistance 内阻active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系modulus 模real part 实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流trigonometric transformations 瞬时值epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier 小信号放大器mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管electrode 电极电焊条polarity 极性gain 增益isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振emitter 发射管放射器发射极collector 集电极base 基极self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻triangular symbol 三角符号phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益feedback component 反馈元件differentiation 微分integration 积分下限impedance 阻抗fidelity 保真度summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation 振荡inverse 倒数admittance 导纳transformer 变压器turns ratio 变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝(数)mutual flux 交互(主)磁通vector equation 向(相)量方程power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应induction machine 感应电机shunt excited 并励series excited 串励separately excited 他励self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性dynamic-state operation 动态运行salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal – density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机rheostat 变阻器self – excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机operating condition 运行状态equivalent T – circuit T型等值电路rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发电机synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self – excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady – state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性active in respect to 相对….呈阻性synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机coincide in phase with 与….同相synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的biphase 双相的bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的corridor 通路shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流leakage 泄漏lightning shielding 避雷harmonic 谐波的abscissa axis 横坐标ac motor 交流环电动机active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件active component 有功分量active in respect to 相对….呈阻性admittance 导纳air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布air-gap flux 气隙磁通air-gap line 气隙磁化线algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的alloy 合金alternator 交流发电机ampere-turns 安匝(数)amplidyne 微场扩流发电机Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅armature circuit 电枢电路armature coil 电枢线圈armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波attenuate 衰减automatic station 无人值守电站automatic V oltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器auxiliary motor 辅助电动机bandwidth 带宽base 基极bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的biphase 双相的bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管block diagram 方框图boost 增压boost-buck 升压去磁breakaway force 起步阻力breakdown torque 极限转矩bronze 青铜buck 补偿capacitance effect 电容效应carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡carrier 载波Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子chopper circuit 斩波电路circuit branch 支路circuit components 电路元件circuit diagram 电路图circuit parameters 电路参数coaxial 共轴的,同轴的coil winding 线圈绕组coincide in phase with 与….同相collector 集电极commutation condition 换向状况commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线complex impedance 复数阻抗complex number 复数compound generator 复励发电机compounded 复励conductance 电导conductor 导体corridor 通路coupling capacitor 结合电容cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机dc generator 直流发电机dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机demodulator 解调器differentiation 微分direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数direct axis 直轴direct-current 直流displacement current 位移电流dynamic response 动态响应dynamic-state operation 动态运行dynamo 发电机；直流发电机dynamo bracket 发电机支架dynamo cut-off indicator lamp 发电机停止充电指示灯dynamometer test 测功器试验dynamo oil 电机油dynamo pulley 发电机皮带轮e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势eddy current 涡流effective values 有效值effects of saturation 饱和效应electric energy 电能electrical device 电气设备electrode 电极电焊条electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩emitter 发射管放射器发射极end ring 端环energy converter 电能转换器epoch angle 初相角equivalent T – circuit T型等值电路error detector 误差检测器error signal 误差信号excitation system 励磁系统excited by 励磁exciting voltage 励磁电压external armature circuit 电枢外电路external characteristic 外特性feedback component 反馈元件feedback loop 反馈回路feedback signal 反馈信号feedback system 反馈系统fidelity 保真度field coils 励磁线圈field current 励磁电流field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组flux linkage 磁链form-wound 模绕forward transfer function 正向传递函数Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控frequency 频率full load 满载full-load torque 满载转矩gain 增益generating 发电generator voltage 发电机电压geometrical position 几何位置generator 发电机；直流发电机generator cap 发电机盖generator charge indicator 发电机充电指示器generator frame 发电机构架generator regulator 发电机调节器generator yoke 发电机构架harmonic 谐波的heating appliance 电热器high-gain 高增益high-performance 高性能的horsepower 马力horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁hydropower station 水电站ideal source 理想电源imaginary part 虚部impedance 阻抗incident 入射的induced current 感生电流induction generator 感应发电机induction machine 感应电机induction machine 感应式电机induction motor 感应电动机inductive component 感性（无功）分量infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益inrush current 涌流instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率insulation 绝缘integration 积分下限internal resistance 内阻interoffice 局间的inverse 倒数iron-loss 铁损isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振inductor generator 感应发电机laminated core 叠片铁芯lamination 叠片leakage current 漏电流leakage flux 漏磁通leakage reactance 漏磁电抗leakage 泄漏left-hand rule 左手定则light emitting diode 发光二极管lightning shielding 避雷limiter 限幅器line trap 限波器linear zone 线性区line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的load characteristic 负载特性load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩locked-rotor 锁定转子magnetic amplifier 磁放大器magnetic circuit 磁路magnetic field 磁场magnetic torque 电磁转矩magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗manual control 手动控制mature 成熟的mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器mid-frequency band 中频带mismatch 失配modulator 调制器modulus 模motoring 电动机驱动mutual flux 交互(主)磁通mutual-inductor 互感no-load 空载number of poles 极数operating condition 运行状态operational calculus 算符演算optical fiber 光纤oscillation 振荡overhauling 检修P.D. = potential drop 电压降per unit value 标么值percentage 百分数performance characteristic 工作特性per-unit value 标么值phase displacement 相位差phase reversal 反相plugging 反向制动polarity 极性pole 极点polyphase rectifier 多相整流器polyphase rectifier 多相整流器Polyphase 多相(的)potential distribution 电位分布potential transformer 电压互感器power amplifier 功率放大器power frequency 工频primary cell 原生电池prime motor 原动机prime mover 原动机process of self – excitation 自励过程propagate 传导传播r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值random-wound 散绕reactive component 无功分量reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性reactive power 无功功率real part 实部reference V oltage 基准电压regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大regulator 调节器reluctance 磁阻retarding torque 制动转矩revolutions per minute 转/分revolutions per second 转/秒rheostat 变阻器right-hand rule 右手定则rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）rotor core 转子铁芯rotor resistance 转子电阻rotor 转子salient poles 凸极saturation curve 饱和曲线saturation effect 饱和效应self – excitation process 自励过程self excited 自励self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻self-exciting 自励的self-inductor 自感separately excited 他励separately excited 他励的series excited 串励series 串励short-circuiting ring 短路环shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流shunt excited 并励shunt field 并励磁场shunt 并励shunt 分路器signal amplifier 小信号放大器silica 硅石二氧化硅Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带sinusoidal – density wave 正弦磁密度sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数slip 转差率solid state 固体solt 槽spatial waveform 空间波形speed regulation 速度调节speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线squirrel cage 鼠笼stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器staor winding 定子绕组stator 定子steady – state condition 瞬态暂态steady direct current 恒稳直流电storage battery 蓄电池summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机synchronous generator 同步发电机synchronous reactance 同步电抗synchronous speed 同步转速technical specifications 技术条件terminal voltage 端电压the dielectric 电介质time constant 时间常数time delay 延时time invariant 时不变的time-phase 时间相位transformer 变压器transient response 瞬态响应transistor 晶体管triangular symbol 三角符号trigonometric transformations 瞬时值tuner 调谐器turns ratio 变比匝比two-way configuration 二线制unidirectional current 单方向性电流vector equation 向(相)量方程voltage across the terminals 端电压voltage control system 电压控制系统volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性waveguide 波导波导管wind-driven generator 风动发电机winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗winding 绕组AC Alternating Current (AC) is electric current that alternates between a positive maximum value and a negative maximum value at a characteristic frequency, usually 50 or 60 cycles per second (Hertz).交流交流是指电流在正负最大值之间以特定的频率变动，通常频率为50或60赫兹。
电机相关英语词汇
Glossary of Motor Terms AC ( Alternating Current ) :The commonly available electric power supplied by anAC generator and is distributed in single or three phase forms. AC current changes its direction of the flow (cycles).Ac Motors:A motor (see motor definition) operating on a-c current that flows in either direction (AC current) there are two general types: induction, and synchronous.Active Iron:The amount of steel (iron) in the stator and rotor of a motor. Usually the amount of active iron is increased or decreased by lengthening or shortening the rotor and stator (they are generally the same length) .Air Gap:The space between the rotating (rotor) and stationary stator member in an electric motor.Air Pressure Switch:Used on motors with blowers to measure the difference in pressure across the filter so as to detect a clogged filter.Altitude:The atmospheric altitude (height above sea level) at which the motor will be operating; NEMA standards call for an altitude not exceeding 3,300 ft. (1,000 meters) . As the altitude increases above 3,300 ft. And the air density decreases, the air’s ability to cool the motor decreases; for higher altitudes higher grades of insulation or a motor departing are required. DC motors require special brushes for high altitudes.Ambient Temperature:The temperature of the surrounding cooling medium, such as gas or liquid, which comes into contact with the heated parts of the motor. The standard enema rating for ambient temperature is not to exceed 40 degrees Celsius.Anti-Friction Bearing:An anti-friction bearing is a beating utilizing tolling elements between the stationary and rotating assemblies.Armature:The portion of the magnetic structure of a DC or universal motor which rotates.Armature Current, Amps:Rated full load armature circuit current.Armature Inductance, MhoArmature inductance in mill-henries (saturated). Armature Reaction:The current that flows in the armature winding of a d-c motor tends to produce magnetic flux in addition to that produced by the field current. This effect, which reduces the torque capacity, is called armature reaction and can effect the commutation and the magnitude of the motor’s generated voltage.Armature Resistance, Ohms:Armature resistance is measured in ohms at 25 degree Celsius. (cold)Axial Thrust:The force or loads that are applied to the motor shaft in a direction parallel the axis of the shaft. (such as from a fan or pump)Back End Of A Motor:The back end of a normal motor is the end which carries the coupling of driving pulley. (NEMA) this is sometimes called the drive end ( D.E., pulley end P.E. ) etc.Base End Of A Motor:The speed which a d-c motor develops at rated armature and field voltage with rated load applied. Bearings:Are used to reduce friction and wear while supporting rotating elements. For a motor it must provide a relatively rigid support for the output shaft. The bearing acts as the connection point between the rotating and stationary elements of a motor. There are various types such as roller, ball, sleeve (journal), and needle. The ball bearing is used in virtually all types and sizes of electric motors. It exhibits low friction loss, is suited for high speed operation and is compatible in a wide range of temperatures. There are various types of ball bearings such as open, single shielded or sealed. Reliance electric offers a unique pls. Bearing system.Bearing LifeRating life L10 (B10), is the life in hours or revolutions in which 90% of the bearings selected will obtain or exceed. Median life (average life), L50 (B50), is the life in hours or revolutions in which 50% of the bearings selected will obtain or exceed.Brakes:An external device or accessory that brings a running motor to a standstill and/or holds a load. Can be added to a motor or incorporated.Braking Torque:The torque required to bring a motor down to a standstill. The term is also used to describe the torque developed by a motor during dynamic braking conditions.Break Away Torque:(see locked rotor torque)Breakdown Torque:The maximum torque a motor will develop at rated voltage without a relatively abrupt drop or loss in speed. Brush:A piece of current conducting material (usually carbon or graphite) which rides directly on the commentator of a committed motor and conducts current from the power supply to the armature windings.“C” Flange:A type of flange used with close coupled pumps, speed reducers, and similar applications where the mounting holes in the flange are threaded to receive bolts. Normally the “C” flange is used where a pump or similar item is to be overhung on the motor. The “C” type flange is a NEMA standard design and available with or without feet.Canopy (Dripcover):A protective cover placed on the top of a motor being mounted vertically to protect it from liquids or solids that might drop onto the motor. (It acts similar to an umbrella for the motor.)Capacitor:A device which, when connected in an alternating-current in an alternating-current circuit, causes the current to lead the voltage in time phase. The peak of the current wave is reached ahead of the peak of the voltage wave. This is the result of the successive storage and discharge of electric energy used in 1 phase motors to start or in 3 phase for power factor correction.Capacitor Motor:A single-phase induction motor with a main winding arranged for direct connection to the power source, and auxiliary winding connected in series with a capacitor. There are three types of capacitor motors: capacitor-start, in which the capacitor phase is in the circuit only during starting, permanent-split capacitor and capacitor phase in the circuit for both starting and running, two-value capacitor motor, in which there are different values of capacitance for starting and running. Capacitor Start:The capacitor start single phase motor is basically the same as the split phase start, except that it has a capacitor in series with the starting winding. The addition of the capacitor provides a more ideal phase relation and results in greater starting torque with much less power input. As in the case of the split phase motor, this type can be reversed at rest, but not while running unless special starting and reversing switches are used. When properly equipped for reversing while running, the motor is much more suitable for this service than the split phase start as it provides greater reversing ability at less watts input.Centrifugal Cutout Switch:A cetrifugally operated automatic mechanism used in conjunction with split phase and other types of single phase induction motors. Centrifugal cutout switches will open or disconnect the starting winding when the rotor has reached a pre-determined speed , and reconnect it when the motor speed falls below it. Without such a device, the starting winding would be susceptible to rapid overheating and subsequent burnout.Clutch:A mechanical device for engaging and disengaging a motor often used when many starts and stops are required.Conductor:A material, such as cooper or aluminum, which offers low resistance or opposition to the flow of electric current.Conduit Box:The metal container usually on the side of the motor where the stator (winding) leads are attached to leads going to the power supply.Cogging:A term used to describe non-uniform angular velocity. It refers to rotation occurring in jerks or increments rather than smooth motion. When an armature coil enters the magnetic field produced by the field coil, it tends to speed up and slow down when leaving it this effect becomes apparent at low speeds. The fewer the number of coils, the more noticeable it can be.Coil (Stator Or Armature):The electrical conductors wound into the core slot, electrically insulated from the iron core. These coils are connected into circuits or windings which carry independent current. It is these coils that carry and produce the magnetic field when the current passes through them. There are two major types: “mush” or “random” wound, round wire found in smaller and medium motors where coils are randomly laid in slot of stator core; and formed coils of square wire individually laid in, one on top of the other, to give an evenly stacked layered appearance.Commutator:A cylindrical device mounted on the armature shaft and consisting for a number of wedge-shaped copper segments arranged around the shaft (insulated from it and each other). The motor brushes ride on the periphery of the commutator and electrically connect and switch the armature coils to the power source. Compound Wound DC MotorsDesigned with both a series and shunt field winding, the compound motor is used where the primary load requirement is heavy starting torque, and adjustable speed is not required. (see “Paralleling”) also used for parallel operation. The load must tolerate a speed variation from full -load to no-load. Industrial machine applications include large planers, boring mills, punch presses, elevators, and small hoists.Constant HP:A designation for variable or adjustable speed motors used for loads requiring the same amount of HP. regardless of their motor speed during normal operation.Core:The iron portion of the stator and rotor; made up of cylindrical laminated electric steel. The stator and rotor cores are concentric separated by an air gap, with the rotor core being the smaller of the two and inside to the stator core.Counter Electromotive Force (CEMF):The induced voltage in a motor armature, caused by conductors moving through or “cutting” field magnetic flux. This induced voltage opposes the armature current and tends to reduce it.Couplings:The mechanical connector joining the motor shaft to the equipment to be driven.Current:The time rate of flow of electrical charge and is measured in amps (amperes).Cycles Per Second (Hertz)One complete reverse of flow of alternating current per rate of time (a measure of frequency.) 60 Hz ( cycles per second) AC. power is common throughout the U.S. and 50 Hz is more common in some foreign countries.“D” Flange A special end shield with holes for through bolts in the flange and is primarily used for mounting the motor on gear boxes or bulkheads. Standardized for frames 143t through 445t. “D” flanges are not threaded and the bolt holes extend beyond the motor frame.DC (Direct Current)A current that flows only in one direction in an electric circuit. It may be continuous or discontinuous and it may be constant or varying.DC Motor:A motor using either generated or rectified DC. power (see motor definition). A DC motor is usually used when variable speed operation is required.Design A, B, C, D- For AC MotorNEMA has standard NEMA motor designs of various torque characteristics to meet the various requirements posed by different application loads. The design “B” is the most common design. ( see chart for characteristics of each design.NEMA starting starting break full typicalDesign torque current down load applicationtorque slip,A normal high high mach.tools fansB normal normal high low same as “A”C high normal normalnormalloadedcompressor,conveyorD very high low low normal punch press Dimensions:NEMA has standard frame sizes and dimensions designating the height of the shaft, the distance between mounting bolt holes and various other measurements. The integral AC motor NEMA sizes run from 143t-445t, and the center of the shaft height in inches can be figured by taking the first two digits of the frame number and dividing it by 4. The fractional horsepower motors, for which NEMA spells out dimensions, utilize 42, 48 and 56 frames whose shaft height in inches is figured by dividing the frame number by 16.Drip-Proof Guarded:A drip-proof machine with ventilating openings are so constructed that drops of liquid or solid particles falling on it, at any angle not greater than 15 degrees from the vertical, cannot enter either directly or by striking and running along a horizontal or inwardly inclined surface. Dual Torque:Dual speed motor whose torque varies with speed (as the speed changes the horsepower remains constant). Definite Purpose Motor:A definite purpose motor is any motor design, listed and offered in standard ratings with standard operating characteristics with special mechanical features for use under service conditions other than usual or for use on particular type of application. (NEMA)Dual Voltage:Some motors can operate on two different voltages, depending upon how it is built and connected. Dynamometer:A device which loads the motor to measure output torque and speed accurately by providing a calibrated dynamic load. Helpful in testing motors for nameplate information and an effective device in measuring efficiency.Eddy Current:Localized currents induced in an iron core by alternating magnetic flux. These currents translate into losses (heat) and their minimization is an important factor in lamination design.Efficiency:The efficiency of a motor is the ratio of mechanical output to electrical input. It represents the effectiveness with which the motor converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. NEMA has set up codes which correlate to specific nominal efficiencies. A decrease in losses (the elements keeping the motor from being 100% efficient) of 10% constitutes an upward improvement of the motor of one codes the NEMA table. Each nominal efficiency has a corresponding minimum efficiency number.Electrical Degree:A unit of measurement of time as applied to alternating current. One complete cycle 360 electrical degrees. One cycle in a rotating electric machine is accomplished when the rotating field moves from one pole to the next pole of the same polarity. There are 360 electrical in this time period. Therefore , in a two pole machine there are 360 degrees in one revolution, and the electrical and mechanical degrees are equal. In a machine with more than two poles, the number of electrical degrees per Revolution is obtained by multiplying the number of pairs of poles by 360.Electrical Time Constant (For DC Motors):The ratio of electrical inductance to armature resistance. Electrical time constant in seconds defined as electricalT/C= La x LaHot IR voltage drop Where la is the armature circuit inductance’s in henries and la is the rated full load armature current.Electrical Unbalance:In a 3 phase supply, where the voltages of the three different phases are not exactly the same. Measured in % of unbalance.Electromotive Force (EMF):A synonym for voltage of the , usually restricted to generated voltage.Encapsulated Winding:A motor which has its winding structure completely coated with structure completely coated with an insulating resin (such as epoxy). This construction type is designed for exposure to more severe atmospheric conditions than the normal varnished winding.Enclosures:The housing frame, of the motor of which there are two broad classifications; open and totally closed. There are specific types of each:Open totally enclosed Drip proof non-ventilated Splashproof fan cooled Weatherprotected explosionproof Weatherprotected I water proof Weatherprotected II heat exchangerEndshield:The part of the motor housing which supports the bearing and acts as a protective guard to the electrical and rotating parts inside the motor. This part is frequently called the “end bracket” or “end bell.”Explosion-Proof Enclosure:A totally enclosed which is constructed to withstand and explosion occur, the enclosure will prevent the ignition or explosion of the gas or vapor which may surround the motor enclosure. These motors are listed with underwriter’s laboratories.Explosion-Proof - Hazardous Locations:Division I - location in which ignitable concentrations of flammable or combustible material exist and come in contact with the motor.Division II - location in which ignitable concentrations of flammable or combustible material exist but are contained within closed systems or containers and normally would not come in contact with the motor.Explosion-Proof - UL ClassificationsClass I - Those in which flammable gasses or vapors are or may be present in the air in quantities sufficient to produce explosive or ignitable mixtures.Group “C” - Atmoshepres containing ethyl orether vapors.Group “D” - Atmoshepres containing gasoline,hexane, benzene, butane, propane,alcohols, acetone, benzol, lacquersolvent vapors, natural gas, etc. Class II - Those which are hazardous because of the presence of combustible dust.Group “E” - Atmosheres containing metal dust,including aluminum, magnesium, ortheir commercial alloys.Group “F” - Atmoshperes containing carbonblack, charcoal or coke dust.Group “G” - Atmoshperes containing flour,starch, grain or combustible plasticsor chemical dusts.Externally ventilated:A motor using an external cooling system. This is required in applications where the motor’s own fan will not provide sufficient cooling; this is true for certain duty cycle applications, slow speed motors, also in environments with extreme dirt. Often a duct with an external blower is used to bring clean air into the motor’s air-intake.Field:A term commonly used to describe the stationary (stator) member of a d-c motor. The field provides the magnetic field with which the mechanically rotating (armature or rotor) member interacts.Field Weakening:The introduction of resistance in series with the shunt wound field of a d-c motor to reduce the voltage and current which weakens the strength of the magnetic field and thereby increases the motor speed.Flange:Mounting endshield with special rabbets and bolt holes for mounting such equipment as pumps and gear boxes to the motor or for overhanging the motor on the driven machine.Flux:The magnetic field which is established around an energized conductor or permanent magnet. The field is represented by flux lines creating flux pattern between opposite poles. The density of the flux lines is a measure of the strength of the magnetic field.Form Factor:A figure of merit which indicates how much rectified current departs from pure (non - pulsating) d-c. A large departure from unity form factor (pure d-c) increases the heating effect of the motor and reduces brush life. Mathematically, form factor is the ratio of the root-mean-square (rms) value of the current to the average (AV) current or lrms/lav.Form Wound:A type of coil in which each winding is individually formed and placed into the stator slot. A cross sectional view of the winding is individually formed and placed into the stator slot. A cross sectional view of the winding would be rectangular. Usually form winding is used on high voltage, 2300 volts and above, and large motors (449t and above). Form winding allows for better insulation on high voltage than does random ( mush ) winding.Fractional-Horsepower Motor:A motor usually built in a frame smaller than having a continuous rating of on horsepower, open construction, at 1700-1800 rpm. Within NEMA frame size FHP encompasses the 42, 48 and 56 frames. (in some cases the motor rating does exceed 1 hp , but the frame size categorizes the motor as a fractional.) The height in inches from the center of the shaft to the bottom of the base can be calculated by dividing the frames size by 16.Frame:The supporting structure for the stator parts of an a-c motor; in a d-c motors frame usually forms a part of the magnetic coil. The frame also determines mounting dimensions (see frame size).Frame Size:Refers to a set of physical dimensions of motors as established by NEMA. These dimensions include critical mounting dimensions. 48 and 56 frame motors are considered fractional horsepower sizes even though they can exceed 1 horsepower, 143t to 449t are considered integral horsepower a-c motors and 5000 series and above are called large motors. ( for definition of letters following frame number, see suffixes.)Front End Of A Motor:The front end of a normal motor is the end opposite the coupling or driving pulley. (NEMA) This sometimes called the opposite pulley end (O.P.E.) or commutator end (C. E.).Full-Load Current:The current flowing through the line when the motor is operating at full-load torque and full-load torque and full-load speed with rated frequency and voltage applied to the motor terminals.Full-Load Torque:That torque of a motor necessary to produce its rated horsepower at full-load speed, sometimes referred to as running torque.Gearhead:The portion of a gearmotor combination to reduce the speed of the motor to obtain the desired rpm’sGeneral Purpose Motor:A general-purpose motor is any motor having a “b”design, listed and offered in standard ratings with standard operating characteristics and mechanical construction for use under usual service conditions without restriction to a particular application or type of application. ( NEMA )Grounded Motor:A motor with an electrical connection between the motor frame and ground.Guarded Motor:An open motor in which all openings giving direct access to live or rotating parts ( except smooth shafts) are limited in size by the design of the structural parts or by screens, grills, expanded metal, etc., To prevent accidental contact with such parts. Such openings shall not permit the passage of a cylindrical rod 1/2 inch in diameter.Heat Exchanger:A device which will transfer the heat from inside the motor to another medium, through a radiator type heat exchanger.Hertz (Hz):One cycle per second (as in 60 cycles per second). Horsepower:The measure of rate of work. One horsepower is equivalent to lifting 33,000 pounds to a height of one foot in one minute. The horsepower of a motor is expressed as a function of torque and rpm. For motors the following approximate formula may be used:HP = TxRPM5250Where hp horsepower, T = Torque (in lb. ft.), and RPM = Revolutions Per Minute.Hystersis Loss:The resistance offered by materials to becoming magnetized ( magnetic orientation of molecular structure) results in energy being expended and corresponding loss. Hysteresis loss in a magnetic circuit is the energy expended to magnetize and demagnetize the core.Identification:In most instances, the following information will help identify a motor:1. Frame designation (actual frame size inwhich the motor is built).2. Horsepower, speed, design and enclosure.3. Voltage, frequency and number of phases ofpower supply.4. Class of insulation and time rating.5. ApplicationInductance:The characteristic of an electric circuit by which varying current in it produces a varying magnetic field which causes voltage in the same circuit or in a nearby circuit. Induction Motor:An induction motor is an alternating current motor in which the primary winding on one member ( usually the stator is connected to the power source and a secondary winding or a squirrel-cage secondary winding on the other member (usually the rotor) carries the induced current. There is no physical electrical connection to the secondary winding, its current is induced.Inertial Load:A load (flywheel, fan, etc.) which tends to cause the motor shaft to continue to rotate after the power has been removed (stored kinetic energy). If this continued rotation cannot be tolerated, some mechanical or electrical braking means must normally be applied. This application may require a special motor due to the energy required to accelerated the inertia. Inertia is measured in either lb. Ft.2 or oz. In.2.Inertia reflected to the shaft of the motor = (load rpm)2motor rpm Insulator:A material which tends to resist the flow of electric current (paper, glass, etc. ) in a motor the insulation servers two basic functions:1. Separates the various electrical components fromone another.2. It protects itself and the electrical componentsfrom attack of contaminants and otherdestructive forces.Insulation System:Five specialized elements are used, which together constitutes the motor’s insulation system. The following are typical in an ac motor.1. Turn-to -turn insulation between separates wiresin each coil. (usually enamel on random woundcoils of smaller motors - tape on “form-wound”coils of larger motors.)2. Phase-to-phase insulation between adjacent coilsin different phase groups. ( a separate sheetmaterial on smaller motors - not required on formwound coils because the tape also performs thisfunction.)3. Phase-to-ground insulation between windings asa whole and the “ground” or metal parts of themotor. ( a sheet material, such as the liner usedin stator slots, provides both di-electric andmechanical protection.)4. Slot wedge to hold conductors firmly in the slot.5. Impregnation to bind all the other componentstogether and fill in the air spaces. ( a totalimpregnation, applied in a fluid from andhardened, provides protection againstcontaminants.Insulation Class:Since there are various ambient temperature conditions a motor might see and different temperature ranges within which motors run and insulation is sensitive to temperature; motor insulation is classified by the temperature ranges at which it can operate for a sustained period of time. There are four common classes:AC. Motor w/1.00 S. F.max. Total temperature DC motorRange totalClass (including ambient and temperature10 degree hot spot) rangeA105C A110CB130C B140CF155C F170CH180C H195CWhen a motor insulation class is labeled on the nameplate the total insulation system is capable of sustained operation at the above temperature. Intermittent Duty:A requirement of services that demands operation for alternate intervals of (1) load and no load; or (2) load and rest; or (3) load, no load and rest; such alternate intervals being definitely specified.Interpoles:An auxiliary set of field poles carrying armature current to reduce the field flux caused by armature reaction in a d-c motor.Inverter:An electronic devices that converts fixed voltage to variable frequency and voltage. Enables the user to electrically vary the speed of an AC motor.I2R:Losses due to current flowing in a conductor caused by resistance (equals the current squared times the resistance.)J Seconds ( DC Motors )J is the per unit moment of inertia. It is defined as the time in seconds to accelerate the motor armature to rated base speed using rated full load torque.J= Wr2 X Base Rpm (Seconds)308 X Rated TorqueJackscrew:A device used for leveling the positioning of a motor. These devices are adjustable screws fitting on the base or motor frame. Also a device for removing endshields from a motor assembly.Kilowatt:Since the watt is a relatively small unit of power, the kilowatt (kW) 1,000 watts, is used where larger units of power measurements are desirable.Laminations:The steel portion of the rotor and stator cores made up of a series of thin laminations ( sheets ) which are stacked and fastened together by cleats, rivets or welds. Laminations are used instead of a solid piece in order to reduce eddy-current losses.Large Motors:Usually refers to a-c motors in 5,000 series frames and above. 500 series frames and larger in DC.Load:The burden imposed on a motor by the driven machine. It is often stated as the torque required to overcome the resistance of the machine it drives. Sometimes “load” is synonymous with “ required power.”Locked Rotor Current:Steady state current taken from the line with the rotor at standstill (at rated voltage and frequency). This is the current seen when starting the motor and load.Locked Rotor Torque:The minimum torque that a motor will develop at rest for all angular positions of the rotor (with rated voltage applied at rated frequency).Losses:A motor converts electrical energy into a mechanical energy and in so doing, encounters losses. These losses are all the energy that is put into a motor and not transformed to usable power but are converted into heat causing the temperature of the windings and other motor parts to rise.。
电机英语词汇
电机英语词汇汇总发电机通常由定子、转子、端盖及轴承等部件构成。
定子由定子铁芯、线包绕组、机座以及固定这些部分的其他结构件组成。
转子由转子铁芯(或磁极、磁扼)绕组、护环、中心环、滑环、风扇及转轴等部件组成。
由轴承及端盖将发电机的定子，转子连接组装起来，使转子能在定子中旋转，做切割磁力线的运动，从而产生感应电势，通过接线端子引出，接在回路中，便产生了电流。
Belt pulley 皮带轮stator 定子rotor 转子rotor core 转子铁芯stator core 定子铁芯induction motor 感应电动机winding 绕组solt 槽cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机alloy 合金frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电no-load 空载full load 满载staor winding 定子绕组full-load torque 满载转矩shunt 并励series 串励modulator 调制器overhauling 检修Polyphase 多相(的)polyphase rectifier 多相整流器shunt 分路器regulator 调节器rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）rheostat 变阻器subcompact 微型汽车armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机time constant 时间常数polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压螺丝screw 螺杆screw螺母nut螺帽screw cap螺栓bolt螺钉boltsteel （St ）铁stainless steel （SS ）不锈钢Brass(Cu) Bras(Cu) 铜spring spr 弹簧connecting-rod (rod) 连接杆casting die是用来压铸的摸具Die-Casting (noun) -既可以指过程（动词）也可以指结果self tapping screw自攻丝Dynamic Balance 动平衡汽缸壁:casing wall 或cylinder wallfan motor风扇电机electric motor type 电机型号ac motor 交流电动机armature coil 电枢线圈commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线breakdown 故障brush 刷子，毛刷cable 电缆elastic ring 弹性圈gear 齿轮governor 调节器，调速器gripper 夹具装置jig 夹具joint 接头junction valve 连接阀load 载荷lubrication 润滑lubricating unit 润滑装置machine plane 机加工面main bearing 主轴承maker 生产厂家，制造厂商manhole lid 人行孔盖manifold 阀板molten metal 熔融金属CONTROL BLOCK 接线板Current dividing coil 线圈Ventilation filter 过滤器Steel tank 水箱air valve 气阀air vent 气孔bore diameter 孔径boring machine 钻机ring 环,圈ring guarder 支承环梁rod 杆,棒spring pad 弹簧垫spring wire 弹簧钢丝spring washer 弹簧垫圈welding 焊接weldment 焊件wire brush 钢丝刷wire net 金属网wrench 扳手terminal block 接线板open modeshaft 轴shaft-less 无轴承的电磁开关(Solenoid Switch)push-rod 推杆properalignment 同轴度traceability 可追溯性flywheel 飞轮suppliers 供应商精车fine turning 或finish turning粗车rough turn精磨前轴凸模punch凸凹模punch-dier焊接welding焊透complete penetrationcarbon electrode机加工machining多点焊机multiple spot welder多站电焊机multi-operator welding set 套丝thread chaing攻丝thread tapping攻丝机threading machine万能铣床niversal milling machine hobbing machine 钻床drilling machine 插床磷化phosphatingbearing cap 轴承drive cover 驱动端盖nameplate 铭牌armature 电枢axis 轴commutator 换向器induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕end ring 端环coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力wind-driven generator 风动发电机number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的leakage reactance 漏磁电抗iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励speed regulation 速度调节armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬维修网变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流维修网发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机self –excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机operating condition 运行状态equivalent T –circuit T型等值电路winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal –density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬维修网变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机rheostat 变阻器self –excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机operating condition 运行状态equivalent T –circuit T型等值电路rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发电机synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self –excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady –state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性active in respect to 相对….呈阻性synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机coincide in phase with 与….同相synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的biphase 双相的bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的corridor 通路shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流leakage 泄漏lightning shielding 避雷harmonic 谐波的potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势unidirectional current 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source 理想电源internal resistance 内阻active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系modulus 模real part 实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流trigonometric transformations 瞬时值epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier 小信号放大器mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管electrode 电极电焊条polarity 极性gain 增益isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振emitter 发射管放射器发射极collector 集电极base 基极self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻triangular symbol 三角符号phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益feedback component 反馈元件differentiation 微分integration 积分下限impedance 阻抗fidelity 保真度summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation 振荡inverse 倒数admittance 导纳transformer 变压器turns ratio 变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝(数)mutual flux 交互(主)磁通vector equation 向(相)量方程power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应induction machine 感应电机shunt excited 并励series excited 串励separately excited 他励self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性dynamic-state operation 动态运行salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal –density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势unidirectional current 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source 理想电源internal resistance 内阻active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性dynamic-state operation 动态运行salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机rheostat 变阻器self excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机operating condition 运行状态equivalent T circuit T型等值电路rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发电机synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect to 相对。
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电动机：motor直流电动机：direct current motor交流电动机：alternating current motor交直流两用电动机：universal motor同步电动机：synchronous motor {siNkrEnEs] 笼型同步电动机：cage synchronous motor同步感应电动机：synchronous induction motor 磁阻电动机：reluctance motor业同步磁阻电动机：subsynchronous reluctance motor异步电动机：asynchronous motor {el'sINkrEnEs}感应电动机：induction motor无刷绕线转子感应电动机：brushless wound-rotor induction motor他励：separately excited自励：self-excited混励：compositely excited并励：shunt申励：series复励：compound excited复励：用以指明电机至少由两个绕组励磁，其中之一是申励绕组绕组：winding初级绕组：primary winding次级绕组：secondary winding主绕组：main winding定子绕组：stator winding转子绕组：rotor winding电枢绕组：armature winding阻尼绕组：damping winding起动绕组：starting winding年甫助起动绕组：auxiliary starting winding励磁绕组：excitation winding磁场绕组：field winding试验：性能试验：performance test型式试验：type test重复试验：duplicated test检查试验：routing test对每台电机在制造完工后所进行的试验，以判明其是否符合标准抽样试验：sampling test验收试验：acceptance test效率：efficiency输出功率对输入功率之比总损耗：total loss(of a machine) ; power losses(of a machine 入与输出功率之差热量试验：calorimetric test从电机所产生的热量来推算损耗的试验方法空载试验：no-load test在电机作电动机运行而轴上无有效机械输出时进行的试验轻载试验：light load test当电机在驱动或被驱动状态下运行时，做为电动机，仅供给被驱动机械的空载损耗。
温升试验：temperature-rise tes隹规定的运行条件下，确定电机一个或几个部件温升的试验波形试验：waveform test为记录电机任一变量的波形而进行的试验波形分析：waveform analysis堵转试验：locked-rotor test为确定堵转转距及堵转电流在电机通电而转子堵住时进行的试验起动试验：starting test为确定起动转距而使电机在规定情况下从静止状态开始加速至负载转速所进行的试验换向试验：commutation test评定换向器电机在规定情况下运行时换向性能的试验直流电阻测定：resistance tes用直流电测定绕组电阻的试验铁心损耗试验：core test为确定电机铁心叠片(通常不带绕组)的损耗特性或片问绝缘的有效性而进行的试验超速试验：overspeed test平衡试验：balance test振动试验：vibration test为测定电机各部分在规定条件下的振动情况而进行的试验躁声级试验：noise-level test轴电压试验：shaft-voltage test在电机带电情况下，为测定电机可能产生轴电流的电压而进行的试验换向片间电阻试验：segment to segment tesM定换向器相邻片间电阻以检查绕组是否良好的试验绝缘电阻测定：insulation resistance test在规定条件下测定绝缘电阻的试验耐电压试验：high-voltage test 介电强度试验：dielectric test在绝缘上施加高电压以确定绝缘介质强度是否符合要求的试验匝问试验：interturn test ; turn-to-turn test为检查匝问绝缘的完好情况而进行的试验。
试验时，以规定幅值的电压施加于绝缘导体的相邻匝之间冲击电压试验：impulse test在绝缘件上施加一个非周期性瞬变电压的试验运行：最初起动：breakaway电机从静止到开始转动这一瞬间的状态加速：accelerating电机从最初起动直到工作转速的过程同步：synchronizing同步电机在完成加速过程后，与另一同步电机或电源进入同步运行的一系列步骤理想同步：ideal synchronizing在使同步电机与另一同步电机或电源进入同步时，调节电压、频率或相位角，使该同步电机的电状态尽可能与双方一致的同步过程星-三角”(Y-Q 起动：star-delta starting把三相电动机初级绕组先接成星形接入电源，然后改接成三角形做正常运行的起动方式全压起动：direct-on-line starting把电动机直接接在额定电压的电源上的起动方式同步运行：synchronous operation异步运行：asynchronous operation自耦变压器起动：auto-transformer staring电抗器起动：reactor starting把电动机与电抗器申接做降压起动，然后把电抗器短路使电动机正常运行的起动方式转子申接绕组起动：rotor resistance startin晒把绕线转子电动机或同步感应电动机的转子绕组与起动电阻申接起动，然后把电阻短路，使电动机做正常运行的起动方式定子申接电阻起动：stator resistance starting先把电动机定子绕组与起动电阻申接降压起动，然后把电阻短路，0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0申并联起动：series-parallel starting^将电动机每相的并联定子绕组改申联通电起动，然后再改为并联，使电动机做正常运行的起动方式部分绕组起动：part-winding starting先将电动机每相并联绕组中的一个支路接入电源起动，然后改为每相全部支路并联接入电源，使电动机做正常运行的起动方式转速周期性波动：cyclic irregularity由于原动机转距的波动所引起的转速周期性变化追逐：hunting在一稳定转速上下的转速波动振荡：phase winging追逐方式之一，同步电机在同步转速上下做周期性波动建压：voltage build-up发电机建立励磁和内电势的过程电流脉动：current pulsation在相当于负载转动一周的电流周期内，电动机电流的最局幅值与最低幅值之差，用该周期平均电流的白分比表示(电动机的)转速调整率：regulation (of a motor)由于负载变化而引起的转速变初，用额定转速的白分比表示无火花换向区：black band在换向器电机中，当电刷位置固定，负载在一定范围内变化而不发生火花的换向极磁场强度变化范围极距滑动：pole slipping同步电机的磁场系统相对于电枢中的磁通滑过一个极距的过程真理惟一可靠的标准就是永远自相符合。
土地是以它的肥沃和收获而被估价的；才能也是土地，不过它生产的不是粮食，而是真理。
如果只能滋生瞑想和幻想的话，即使再大的才能也只是砂地或盐池，那上面连小草也长不出来的。
单相运行：single-phasing多相电机在电源实际上以成为单相时的不正常运行状态电磁制动：electromagnetic braking用电磁铁使制动闸与电机接触或分离的制动方式电制动：electric braking使电机产生电能并使之消耗或反馈给电源，从而使电机降速的制动方式能耗制动：dynamic braking电制动方式之一，将被励电机从电源断开并改接为发电机，使电能在其电枢绕组中消耗，必要时还可消耗在外接电阻中电容器制动：capacitor braking感应电动机的能耗制动方式之一，当电机从电源断开后，用电容器来维持励磁电流，从而使电机做发电机运行直流制动：d.c. injection braking ; d.c. braking感应电动机的能耗制动方式之一，当电机从电源断开后，用另一直流供应励磁电流从而使电机作为发电机运行回馈制动；再生制动regenerative braking使电能返回电源系统的电制动方式反接制动：plug braking ;plugging将感应电动机电源相序反接或将直流电动机电源极性反接的电制动方式涡流制动：eddy-current braking电制动方式之一，其能量转化为金届中涡流所产生的热量而消耗负载、工作制、定额负载：load电机输出的功率空载：no-load旋转电机在额定条件下以正常转速运行而没有输出时的状态停机和断能：rest and de-energizedt机处在既无运动，乂无电能或机械能输入时的状态输出功率：output power电机输出的电气或机械功率输入功率：input power供给电机的电气或机械功率工作制：duty电机所承受的一系歹U负载状况的说明，包括起动、电制动、空载、停机或断能及其持续时间和先后顺序等工作周期：duty cycle在一定时间内的负载重复变化过程，每个周期的时间较短，不足以使电机达到热稳定状态热稳定：thermal equilibrium电机发热部件的温升在一小时内的变化不超过2k的状态负载持续率：cyclic duration factorX作周期中的负载（包括起动与电制动在内）持续时间与整个周期的时间之比满载：full load电机以其定额运行时的负载满载值：full load value电机满载运行时的量值周期工作制：periodic duty工作周期以规律性时间间隔重复的工作制真理惟一可靠的标准就是永远自相符合。
土地是以它的肥沃和收获而被估价的；才能也是土地，不过它生产的不是粮食，而是真理。
如果只能滋生瞑想和幻想的话，即使再大的才能也只是砂地或盐池，那上面连小草也长不出来的。
工作制类型：duty type工作制可分为连续、短时、周期性或非周期性几种类型。
周期性工作制包括一种或多种规定了持续时间的恒定负载；非周期性工作制中的负载和转速通常在允许的运行范围内变化连续工作制--- S1 工作制continuous running duty-duty type S1在无规定期限的长时间内是恒载的工作制在恒定负载下连续运行达到热稳定状态短时工作制--- S2 工作制short-time duty - duty type S2在恒定负载下按指定的时间运行，在未达到热稳定前既停机和断能，其时问足以使电机或冷却器冷却到与最终冷却介质温度之差在2k以内断续周期工作制---- S3工作制intermittent periodic duty - duty type S3按一系列相同的工作周期运行，每一周期由一段恒定负载运行时间和一段停机并断能时间所组成。