小学英语形容词知识点及练习题
小学英语语法——形容词与副词知识点讲解+练习
形容词和副词一、形容词、副词概述1、形容词定义:形容词(adjective),简称adj,用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。
2、副词定义:副词(adverb),简称adv,用来修饰动词、形容词或副词,表示时间、频率、范围、语气、程度等。
二、形容词、副词考点纵览三、综合练习( ) 1. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _____ voice.A. a betterB. a bestC. the betterD. the best ( ) 2. She looks very _____ but I can’t remember her name.A. similarB. familiarC. friendlyD. strange ( ) 3. Children all looked _____ at the broken model plane and felt quite _____.A. sad; sadB. sadly; sadlyC. sad; sadlyD. sadly; sad( ) 4. The child dreamed that he had once lived in a _______ house in the forest.A. wooden pretty littleB. little pretty woodenC. pretty little woodenD. wooden little pretty( ) 5. ---Which team is _______ to win the game?---I don’t know, but I’ve found _______ for ours to win.A. probable; it unlikelyB. likely; it possibleC. possible; it possibleD. likely; it possibly( ) 6. With the development of the Internet, _______ communication is done by regular mail.A. lessB. moreC. littleD. few( ) 7. ---If you don’t like the red coat, take the blue one.---OK, but do you have ______ size in blue? This one’s a bit tight for me.A. a bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger( ) 8. If there were no examinations, we should have ______ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time( ) 9. This dress is prettier, but it costs ______ that one.A. twice more thanB. twice as much asC. as much twice asD. twice so much as( ) 10.________students are required to take part in the boat race.A. Ten strong young ChineseB. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strongD. Young strong ten Chinese( ) 11. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ____to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much( ) 12. Our neighbor has ________ours.A. as a big house asB. as big a house asC. the same big house asD. a house the same big as( ) 13. We were in ________when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.A. a rush so anxiousB. a such anxious rushC. so an anxious rushD. such an anxious rush( ) 14. ---I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.---You can never be ________careful in the street.A. muchB. veryC. soD. too( ) 15. ---You don’t look very ________.Are you ill?---No,I’m just a bit tired.A. goodB. wellC. strongD. healthy( ) 16. Four of Robert’s children were at the party,including ________, Luke.A. the eldestB. an oldest oneC. the oldD. an old one( ) 17. Many students signed up for the ________race in the sports meeting to be held next week.A. 800-metre-longB. 800-metres-longC. 800 metre lengthD. 800 metres length( ) 18. It’s always difficult being in a foreign country,________if you don’t speak the language.A. extremelyB. naturallyC. basicallyD. especially( ) 19. In recent years,travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go,__________.A. our holiday will be betterB. our holiday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will beD. the better will our holiday be( ) 20. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as ________ as he could.A. hardlyB. quicklyC. finallyD. slowly( ) 21. “Our team is _____ to win the match.” “Really? But I don’t think so.”A. easyB. difficultC. possibleD. sure( ) 22. A ______ road goes ______ from one place to another.A. straight; straightB. straightly; straightlyC. straight; straightlyD. straightly; straight( ) 23. “This book is ______ more useful for us students.” “Yes, but it is _______ too difficult.”A. quite; quiteB. much; ratherC. rather; quite D quite; much( ) 24. There was a ______ change in the weather, and the rain came pouring down.A. quickB. slowC. fastD. sudden( ) 25. You can speak ______ in front of him, but you can’t eat ______ in his restaurant.A. freely; freelyB. free; freelyC. freely; freeD. free; free( ) 26. Tom will not be at the picnic, ______ to the family’s disappointment.A. muchB. moreC. too muchD. much more( ) 27. --- I have seen so little of Mike ______. Is he away on business?--- Oh, no. He just leaves for his office early and comes back very ______.A. later; latelyB. later; laterC. lately; lateD. late; lately( ) 28. From his ______ voice on the phone I know everything is well under way.A. satisfactoryB. satisfyingC. satisfiedD. satisfaction( ) 29. In ______ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.A. traditionalB. historicC. peacefulD. civil( ) 30. The houses in the village are ______ built of wood and hay.A. mostB. almostC. nearlyD. mostly( ) 31. --- What do people wear when they go to the theatre?--- Well, it isn’t very ______. People can wear anything they like.A. normalB. certainC. modernD. simple( ) 32. Mary’s biology is ______ than ______ in the class.A. a lot of better; anyone else’sB. far better; anyone’s else’sC. much better; anyone elseD. a lot better; anyone else’s( ) 33. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ____.A. badlyB. hardlyC. stronglyD. heavily( ) 34. Paris is one of _____ cities in the world.A. more beautifullyB. more beautifulC. the most beautifullyD. the most beautiful ( ) 35. Are you going to leave______?A. the open windowsB. the windows openingC. the windows openD. the windows opened( ) 36. Bob never does his homework _____ Mary, so he makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as.( ) 37. My sister is good at sports. She can jump ____ than me.A. highestB. very highC. too highD. much higher ( ) 38. When spring comes, the trees get ____.A. green and greenB. green and greenerC. greener and greenD. greener and greener( ) 39.He works very ___________.He _____________has a rest on Sundays.A. hard; hardlyB. hardly; hardC. hard; hardD. hardly; hardly( ) 40.He learns Russian_____________.A. goodB. niceC. wellD. fine( ) 41.The boy didn’t run______________ to catch the bus.A. fast enoughB. enough fastC. quick enoughD. enough quickly ( ) 42.Eating _____________ is bad for our health.A. much tooB. too muchC. too moreD. too many( ) 43.Have you ever seen ______________ big panda before?A. a suchB. such aC. so aD. as( ) 44.He looks very _____________ today.A. worriedB. worryC. worryingD. to worry( ) 45.Listen to me. I have _____________ to tell you.A. important somethingB. important anythingC. something importantD. anything important( ) 46. ---How ___ can you finish the drawing?--- In ten minutes.A. longB. often.C. soonD. rapid( ) 47. This book is _____ worth seeing again.A. veryB. quiteC. wellD. much( ) 48. My _____ brother is three years ____ than I .A. old; olderB. elder; olderC. older; elderD. old; elder( ) 49. We felt ___ after we watched the ___ football match.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. excited; excitedD. exciting; exciting( ) 50. The old man lived ____ in the house, but he didn’t feel___.A. lonely; lonelyB. alone; lonelyC. alone; aloneD. lonely; alone小学英语语法——形容词与副词知识点讲解+练习参考答案1. A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.A7.B8.D9.B 10.A 11. A 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B 21. D 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.C 29.A 30.D 31. B 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.C 36.B 37.D 38.D 39.A 40.C 41. A 42.B 43.B 44.A 45.C 46.C 47.C 48.B 49.B 50.B11。
(完整版)小学英语形容词知识点及练习题
小学英语形容词知识点及练习学习专题学习时间:月日学生姓名:成效评论:一、本次知识点概括:形容用来修名或代,表示人或事物的性、状和特点。
它的地点往常放在被修的名前,也能够放在be 和 look、 feel、taste、sound、get 以后。
二、重要知识点提示:1、形容比在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比用比,比后 ,一般有than。
比的句子构往常是:ⅩⅩ +be+ 形容比+ than+ ⅩⅩ如:I'm taller than you.(我比你高。
)2.比化:①一般在尾加er tall -taller.②以字母 e 尾,只加r. late -later③以音字母+ y 尾,y i,再加 er heavy-heavier④ 以一个元音字母和一个音字母尾,双写末端的音字母,再加er fat- fatter三、经典题训练过关:一、请写出以下形容词的比较级和最高等。
12 分big ______ ______small ______ ________new ______ ________tall ______ ______short______ ________old______ ________weak ______ ______strong ______ ______fat______ ________hot ______ ______cold ______ ________thin ______ ________二 .用所给词的适合形式填空。
40 分1.、 Sue is _____(beautiful) than her sister2、 My room is not as_____(big)as my brother's3、 --How difficult is physics? --I'm not sure--Is it____(difficult)than maths? --I don't think so4、 This book is not as_______(interesting)as that one.5、 An orange is ______(big)than an apple,but ______(small) than a watermelon.6.Which is _______ (big) ,the sun,the moon or the earth?⑤不化good-better,bad / ill -worse,many / much- more,far-farther§假如比的二者是一的候,我会用as⋯ as⋯个。
小学六年级英语形容词的级知识点大全【二篇】
导语:⼩编为您带来⼩学英语单词、词组知识点⼤全,希望对⼤家有所帮助 ⼩学英语形容词的级知识点⼤全(⼀) 英语⽐较级和级的⽤法 ⼀、形容词、副词的⽐较级和级的构成规则 1.⼀般单⾳节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双⾳节词,⽐较级在后⾯加-er,级在后⾯加-est; (1)单⾳节词 如:small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallestgreat→greater→greatest (2)双⾳节词 如:clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest 2.以不发⾳e结尾的单⾳节词,⽐较在原级后加-r,级在原级后加-st; 如:large→larger→largestnice→nicer→nicestable→abler→ablest 3.在重读闭⾳节(即:辅⾳+元⾳+辅⾳)中,先双写末尾的辅⾳字母,⽐较级加-er,级加-est; 如:big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottestfat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅⾳字母+y”结尾的双⾳节词,把y改为i,⽐较级加-er,级加-est; 如:easy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiesthappy→happier→happiest 5.其他双⾳节词和多⾳节词,⽐较级在前⾯加more,级在前⾯加most; 如:beautiful→morebeautiful→mostbeautiful different→moredifferent→mostdifferent easily→moreeasily→mosteasily 注意:(1)形容词级前通常必须⽤定冠词the,副词级前可不⽤。
例句:TheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld. (2)形容词most前⾯没有the,不表⽰级的含义,只表⽰“⾮常”。
小学英语形容词比较级最高级重点讲解及练习
"形容词的比较级和、最高级变化规则;B.部分双音节与多音节的词比较级在原级之前加more, 最高级在原级之前加mostbeautiful---more beautiful---most beautifulinteresting---difficult---C.不规则变化的形容词:little / few(原形) - less (比较级)- least(最高级)good(原形) - better(比较级) - best(最高级)`bad (原形) - worse(比较级) - worst(最高级)far (原形)-- further—furthest例句:Tom is tall. John is tall. Bob is tall.I'm as tall as you.Tom is as tall as John.Bob is taller than John.【John is the tallest of the three.John is the tallest in his class.写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级:1. nice ______________________2. fat ____________________3. slow _____________________4. dry ____________________5. happy ____________________6. wet ____________________7. much ____________________ 8. ill _____________________&9. little _____________________ 10. bad ___________________11. thin ______________________ 12. far ____________________13. early _____________________ 14. careful_________________15. exciting ___________________ 16. busy __________________2. 根据句意,用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空:1. Mr. Smith is _________ man in this office. (rich)2. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold)4. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot)|5. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful)6. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)7. Which book is ________, this one or that one (easy)8. My room is _______ than yours. (small)9. Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan. (far)10. Skating is _______ than swimming. (exciting)11. Jim is _______ than all the others. (honest)12. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad)}13. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold)14. Now his life is becoming ________ and _______. (difficult)用适当形式填空:1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred. but ___________ (tall)than Fred.2. Almost all the students' faces are the same ,but Li Deming looks_______ (fat) than before after the summer holidays.is _________ (heavy), a duck or a chickenHow _________ (tall) is Sally--She' s metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling -- She' s only metres ________ (tall).、She is much _______ (short) than Sally.She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad)at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________(small) than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.!12. Sue is a little ___________ (beautiful) than her sister.difficult is physics--I' m not sure.-- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths-- I don' t think so.Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie.And Sally plays it the __________ (well).16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).18. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a _____________ (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.21. Your classroom is __________(wide)and ___________(bright) than ours.22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can.23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).24. Nowadays(现在) English is __________( important )than any other subject, 1 think.。
小学英语基础篇:形容词和副词的练习
小学英语基础篇:形容词和副词的练习形容词 (Adjectives)
形容词是用来描述名词或代词的词语。
它可以告诉我们名词的性质、特征或状态。
下面是一些形容词的练习题:
1. 选择正确的形容词填空:
- 猫的尾巴是(长/短)的。
- 这只小狗的毛非常(柔软/粗糙)。
- 我的房间很(整洁/脏)。
2. 根据图片选择合适的形容词:
3. 用适当的形容词填空:
- 姐姐有一头(漂亮/丑陋)的长发。
- 这本书的故事非常(有趣/无聊)。
副词 (Adverbs)
副词是用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词语。
它可以告诉我们动作的方式、频率或程度。
下面是一些副词的练习题:
1. 选择正确的副词填空:
- 我们慢慢地/快速地走到学校。
- 她高兴地/伤心地接受了礼物。
2. 根据句子选择合适的副词:
- 她跳得(高高地/低低地)。
- 他唱得(动情地/冷漠地)。
3. 用适当的副词填空:
- 妈妈轻轻地(轻轻地/大声地)唱着儿歌。
- 我们每天都(经常/从不)一起玩。
以上是形容词和副词的练习题,希望能帮助你巩固基础。
请根据题目要求完成练习,加油!。
小学英语形容词练习题
小学英语形容词练习题第五章形容词一、单项训练I。
写出下列形容词的反义词。
1.unhappy2.big3.rough4.soft5.short6.fat7.quiet 8.slow9.empty 10.white11.down 12.cheapII。
写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。
1.nicer。
nicest2.higher。
highestter。
latest4.fatter。
fattest5.happier。
happiest6.heavier。
heaviest7.thinner。
XXX 8.bigger。
biggest9.more beautiful。
most beautiful 10.cleverer。
cleverest11.better。
best 12.littler。
littlest二、能力拓展I。
仿照例句写单词。
E.g。
You are big。
I’m small.1.My father is fat。
But your father is XXX.2.This ruler isn’t short。
It’s long.3.Kitty is short。
Ben is XXX.4.He is heavy and his brother is light.5.I have a small bag。
I want the big one.6.Our classroom is dirty。
Please make it clean.7.The high temperature is 30℃。
And the low temperature is 20℃.8.The rabbit is so fast。
But the tortoise is so slow.II。
根据句意,写出答案。
1.What’s the opposite of “hot”。
- “Cold”.2.Which is heavier。
an elephant or a mouse。
小学英语形容词和副词的用法(附练习)
小学英语形容词和副词的用法(附练习)一、知识精讲一)定义:形容词:形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质,状态和特征的程度,好坏与否。
副词:用来修饰形容词、副词、动词,表示程度或者做某件事的方式、方法等。
二)基本用法考点1:形容词的位置1)形容词作定语,通常放在所修饰的名词前There is a beautiful picture on the wall.2)形容词作表语,放在连系动词后。
系动词+形容词It is very kind of you to help me with my English.注:系动词的主要分类:①状态系动词:be②持续系动词:keep,stay,③表像系动词:seem,look④感官系动词:feel,smell,sound,taste⑤变化系动词:become,grow,turn,get,go,come,run, fall考点2:副词的位置1)修饰动词作状语①多数位于动词之后,及物动词的宾语或介词的宾语之后。
The farmers are working hard in the field.The nurse looks after the babies carefully.②频度副词放在动词前,情态动词和助动词之后。
He always goes to school On foot.She was often late for school.2)修饰形容词作状语,放在形容词前。
He has a very nice watch.The box is too heavy.考点3:副词的分类频度副词:often,always,usually,seldom,never, sometimes.地点副词:here,there,everywhere,anywhere,inside, outside,back,home...方式副词:carefully,suddenly,normally,fast,well,程度副词:much,little,very,rather,so,too,quite, perfectly,almost.考点4:形容词变副词注意:①常见形容词副词同形的有:hard,fast,early,high等②有些单词以“ly”结尾,是形容词,常见的有:ugly,lovely, friendly,silly等考点5:比较级、最高级的变化规则变化不规则变化考点6:比较级、最高级的用法一、原级的用法①肯定句用“as+原级形容词+as”结构,表示两者的情况一样如:Mary is as tall as her sister.②否定句用“not as/so+原级形容词+as”结构,表示后者不如前者如:It is not as/so warm as it was yesterday.二、比较级的用法比较级句型:主语A+谓语动词+形/副比较级+than+B A……比B……如:He is older than me.他比我年长。
小学英语语法讲练5 形容词和副词
越忙他觉得越高兴。 ② The more the better.
多多益善。
形容词副词原级、比较级和最高级的常考句型
7. “主语+谓语+比较级+than+ any other+可数名词的单数+范围” 结构表示:主语所代表的事物比其他任何一个都…
副词的基本用法
1)多数副词都可以放在动词之后,如果动词带了宾语,则副词放在宾语之后,作状语。 My grandmother got up early and gave me a,并且亲了我一口。
副词的基本用法
2)副词修饰形容词副词时,放在被修饰的词前面。 It is quite difficult to say who is right, but h e did it pretty well. 很难说清楚谁是对的,但是他处理得很好。
程度 方式 地点 时间 今年安迪在国外工作的很辛苦。
形容词变副词
形容词变副词
形容词变副词
形容词变副词
形容词变副词
形容词变副词
形容词变副词
形容词变副词的方法:
1.大多数形容词在词尾加-ly. 如: careful-carefully, quick-quickly. 2.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,把y变成i,再加-ly。 如: happy-happily, lucky-luckily. 3.以“元音字母+e”结尾的形容词,去e再加-ly. 如: true-truly. 4.以le结尾的形容词,去e再加-y。 如: terrible-terribly, simple-simply
小学英语基础篇:形容词和副词的练习
小学英语基础篇:形容词和副词的练习1. 形容词形容词是用来修饰名词或代名词的词,用来表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征等。
形容词通常放在名词或代名词之前。
1.1 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级形式通常是通过在原形后面加-er和-est来构成的,但有些形容词的构成形式有所不同。
1.2 形容词练习题1.2.1 选择题1. Which sentence uses the correct form of the adjective?A. She is a taller girl than her sister.B. She is a tall girl than her sister.C. She is a tall girl than her sister.D. She is a tall girl than her sister.He ___ (happy) than his brother.A. happierB. happyerC. happiD. happi-er1.2.2 填空题1. The ___ (big) dog in the park is brown.2. She has a ___ (small) pen than mine.3. We need to ___ (quickly) finish our work.2. 副词副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。
副词通常放在动词、形容词或其他副词之后。
2.1 副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级形式通常是通过在原形后面加-er和-est 来构成的,但有些副词的构成形式有所不同。
2.2 副词练习题2.2.1 选择题1. Which sentence uses the correct form of the adverb?A. She runs ___ (fast) than her brother.B. She runs ___ (fast) than her brother.C. She runs ___ (fast) than her brother.D. She runs ___ (fast) than her brother.He runs ___ (slowly) than his brother.A. slowerB. slowlerC. slowiD. slowi-er2.2.2 填空题1. She sings ___ (beautifully).2. We need to ___ (quickly) finish our work.3. He ___ (always) arrives on time.练习答案形容词练习题答案选择题答案1. A2. A填空题答案1. bigger2. smaller3. quickly副词练习题答案选择题答案1. A2. A填空题答案1. beautifully2. quickly3. always通过以上练习,希望同学们能够更好地理解和掌握形容词和副词的用法,并在日常生活中更好地运用它们。
小学英语语法:形容词副词的基础练习题
小学英语语法:形容词副词的基础练习题练习一:选择正确的形容词
1. 她是个___(聪明/聪明的)女孩。
2. 这只猫看起来很___(可爱/可爱的)。
3. 我的妈妈做的饭很___(好吃/好吃的)。
4. 这本书很___(有趣/有趣的)。
5. 这个房间很___(干净/干净的)。
练习二:选择正确的副词
1. 他___(快/快地)跑到了学校。
2. 她___(慢/慢地)地走进了教室。
3. 我___(高兴/高兴地)地收到了礼物。
4. 他___(努力/努力地)学习了一整天。
5. 她___(认真/认真地)读完了这本书。
练习三:选择正确的形容词或副词
1. 这只狗跑得很___(快/快地)。
2. 妈妈做的蛋糕很___(好吃/好吃的)。
3. 她___(美丽/美丽地)地唱了一首歌。
4. 这个问题___(容易/容易地)解决。
5. 我___(高兴/高兴地)地看到了你。
练习四:根据句子填入适当的形容词或副词
1. 这个房间很___(脏/脏地)。
2. 她___(认真/认真地)地听老师讲课。
3. 他___(高兴/高兴地)地笑了起来。
4. 这本书___(有趣/有趣地)地讲述了一个故事。
5. 我们___(快/快地)吃完了晚饭。
小学英语重点语法知识形容词副词归纳附练习
小学英语重点语法知识形容词副词归纳附练习小学英语形容词副词及其各种用法是英语学习过程中的一个重要模块,但是,在孩子们的眼中,形容词、副词是最难区分的,给人的感觉很模糊,可是如何的区别他们呢?他们都有什么特殊用法吗?今天平凡教研团队就来讲讲“形容词、副词”的用法吧!形容词、副词的区别形容词=名词+y / ly / ous / ive / fulEg:wind+y=windy;love+ly=lovely;danger+ous=dangerous;expense+ive=expensive;care+ful=careful副词=形容词+lyEg:careful+ly=carefully形容词、副词用法区别记忆口诀1、形名——形容词修饰名词Eg:a young girl2、动副——副词修饰动词Eg:run quickly3、系形——系动词后面跟形容词Eg:is lovely4、副形:副词修饰形容词Eg:very good形容词如何的排序?有一个房间,有很多的修饰限定词,如何给它们排序?按照如下顺序:美丑-大小-形状-新旧-颜色-国籍-材质-用途记忆口诀:美小圆旧黄,法国木书房A beautiful small round old yellow French wooden study room 形副同形词有哪些?1、Well形容词性意思:身体好的副词性意思:好地2、Fast形容词性意思:快的副词性意思:快地3、Early形容词性意思:早的副词性意思:早早地4、Hard形容词性意思:难的,硬的副词性意思:勤奋地衍生词:Hardly 几乎不5、Late形容词性意思:晚的副词性意思:晚地衍生词:Lately 最近6、Near形容词性意思:近的副词性意思:近地衍生词:Nearly 几乎7、High形容词性意思:高的副词性意思:高地衍生词:Highly 高度地比较级和最高级1.词的比较级和最高级变化规则2.比较级最高级类型(1)递增比较级构成:形/副+er+thanMore+形/副+than含义:比……更备注:More 不能与er 同时用more 后面跟形/副原级(2)递减比较级构成:less+形/副+than含义:比……更不备注:Less 后面跟形/副原级(3)同级比较构成:as+形/副+as含义:和……一样备注:As...as 中间用原级(4)同级否定比较构成:Not as/so+形/副+as含义:不像……一样备注:As...as 中间用原级3.比较级最高级的标志词比较级:两者比较;than;最高级:三者比较,in/of+范围,one of;I have ever seenEg:He is the tallest boy in our class/of all the students.It is the best car I have ever seen.比较级修饰:much,a lot,far,a little, evenEg: much bigger; far fatter4.比较级经典句型(1)越来越:比较级+and+比较级Eg:The world will become better and better.世界会变得越来越好。
小学专项练习题形容词的比较级和最高级
小学专项练习题形容词的比较级和最高级小学专项练习题:形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级是英语中重要的语法知识点。
在学习英语的过程中,学生们需要掌握这一知识点,以便更好地理解和运用英语。
下面是一些小学生练习形容词比较级和最高级的题目,希望对学生们学习形容词比较级和最高级有所帮助。
1. 用形容词的比较级填空:(a) The elephant is ___________ than the rabbit.(b) Tina is ___________ than her sister.(c) John is ___________ at football than his brother.(d) The red car is ___________ than the blue car.(e) Which is ___________, the sun or the moon?2. 用形容词的最高级填空:(a) The ___________ mountain in the world is Mount Everest.(b) Mary is the ___________ student in the class.(c) The ___________ month of the year is December.(d) The ___________ city in the United States is New York.(e) He is the ___________ person I have ever met.3. 选择正确的形容词比较级或最高级形式:(a) The Nile River is (longer/longest) river in the world.(b) Which animal is (stronger/strongest), a lion or a tiger?(c) Her grades are (better/best) than her brother's.(d) My sister is (more beautiful/most beautiful) than any girl I know.(e) This is (easier/easiest) than that.4. 根据句意,用适当的形容词的比较级或最高级填空:(a) The orange is ___________ than the apple.(b) The elephant is ___________ than any other animal at the zoo.(c) Which is ___________, a cat or a dog?(d) Who is ___________, Jack or Tom?(e) My mother is ___________ cook in the family.以上是小学专项练习题:形容词的比较级和最高级。
小学英语形容词副词知识点总结
形容词*题型: 形容词比较级和最高级的单选题、阅读题、句型转换题和英汉互译题。
(一)概念形容词是说明人或事物的属性、状态或特征的词,在句子中主要作名词或代词的装饰语。
形容词通常置于其修饰的名词或代词之前,并且多数形容词具有比较等级。
(二)比较级、最高级绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级,以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
1.规则变化2.不规则变化(三)用法1. 形容词比较级用于两个(=2)人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 形容词比较级+ than + 对比成分e.g. Today is warmer than yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。
This picture is more beautiful than that one. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。
2.形容词最高级用于两个以上(≥2)的人和物进行比较,其结构形式为:主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的内容e.g. Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。
He is the tallest of the three boys. 他是这3个男孩子中最高的。
3.一个事物的逐渐增长或减少用两个由and连接的比较级表示,表“越来越...”:e.g. The weather is getting colder and colder. 天气越来越冷了。
*但注意:如果多音节词用此结构时应为more and more +形容词:e.g. more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮*形容词、副词用法区别记忆口诀1.形名——形容词修饰名词e.g:a young girl2.系形——*系动词后面跟形容词(系动词:be动词、become、look、feel、smell、taste...)e.g:is lovely (可爱的) looks nice3.动副——副词修饰动词e.g:run quickly4.副形——副词修饰形容词e.g:very good副词(一)概念是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,修饰动词、形容词或整句。
小学英语语法形容词的用法(包括练习)
小学英语语法形容词的用法(包括练习)形容词是英语中常用的词类,用来描述名词的性质或特征。
掌握形容词的用法对于研究英语十分重要。
以下是小学英语中形容词的用法和一些练题。
一、形容词的基本用法1. 形容词修饰名词形容词通常用来修饰名词,以描述名词的性质或特征。
例如:- The big house (大房子)big house (大房子)- An interesting book (有趣的书)interesting book (有趣的书)2. 形容词放在名词前面在英语中,形容词通常放在名词的前面。
例如:- A blue sky (蓝天)blue sky (蓝天)- Some delicious food (美味的食物)delicious food (美味的食物)3. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词有比较级和最高级两种形式,用来表示不同物体或人之间的比较。
常见的构成方式是在形容词后面加上 "-er" 或 "-est"。
例如:- Tall (高) - taller (更高) - tallest (最高)Tall (高) - taller (更高) - tallest (最高)- Good (好) - better (更好) - best (最好)Good (好) - better (更好) - best (最好)二、形容词练题请根据下面的句子选择合适的形容词:1. The flowers are ___________. (beautiful / ugly)2. This book is ___________ than that one. (interesting / boring)3. It was the ___________ day of my life. (happiest / saddest)答案:1. The flowers are beautiful. (漂亮的)beautiful. (漂亮的)2. This book is more interesting than that one. (比那本书更有趣)more interesting than that one. (比那本书更有趣)3. It was the happiest day of my life. (我生命中最快乐的一天)happiest day of my life. (我生命中最快乐的一天)希望以上内容能够帮助你更好地理解小学英语中形容词的用法。
英语必须掌握的10大语法知识点
英语必须掌握的10大语法知识点,建议人手一份!一、小学英语形容词性物主代词1、形容词性物主代词8个:My your his her its our your their我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的2、形容词性物主代词的特点:1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的their 他们的2)后面加名词:eg:my backpack his name3)前后不用冠词 a an theThis is a my eraser(错误) That is your a pen(错误) It's his the pen(错误)3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our 注:在变物主代词时,把原题所给的词加上的,再译成单词就可以了。
二、小学英语名词性物主代词1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个:Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的2、名词性物主代词的特点:1)译成汉语都有"的" 2)后面不加名词3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词Eg:1、The pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen)三、小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子把单数的句子成复数的句子:变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数,但a或an要把去掉。
特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。
Eg:把下列句子变成复数1, I have a car ----we have cars2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys3, It is a car ----They are cars4, This is an eraser ----These are erasers5, That is a backpack -----Those are backpacks6,I'm an English teacher ------We are English teachers7,It's a new shirt---- They are new shirts8,He's a boy ----They are boys9,She's a singer ------They are singers10,What's this in English?---- What are these in English?四、小学英语名词的数语法名词有单数和复数两种形式1、名词的单数:表示一个人或一个事物2、名词的复数:表示一个人以上的人或事物名词复数的变化规律如下:1、多数情况下在名词后面加S,s 在清辅音后读【S】2、以s,x,sh,ch为结尾的词在词尾加es, es读作【iz】3、以f,fe为结尾的词去掉f或fe加ves,ves读作【vz】4、以辅音加y结尾的词,变y 为ies5、以元音加y结尾的词,直接加s6、不规则变化a变成eMan-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenPolicewoman-policewomen单复数同形Chinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanesesheep -sheepdeer -deer不规则变化This 这个these这些(复数)that那个those那些(复数)I我we我们(复数)he他she她it它they他、它、她们(复数)am ,is是are(复数)五、小学英语人称代词主格及宾格人称代词分为主格和宾格,主格和宾格区别:主格和宾格汉语意思相同,但位置不同。
小学英语形容词性,名词性物主代词练习题
一、物主代词:形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词1. 形容词性物主代词:起形容词的作用,用在名词前。
(形容词性物主代词+ 名词)例:This is my book.Is this your shirtThat is her dog.This is our classroom.2.名词性物主代词:起名词的作用。
名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词。
故其后不加名词。
例2:This book is mine. (= This is my book.) Is this shirt yours (= Is this your shirt)That dog is hers. (= That is her dog.)This classroom is ours.( = This is our classroom.)练习:1. This is _______ room. ( my / mine)This room is _______.2. It is _______ school. ( our / ours )This school is ________.3. Is that shirt ________ ( your / yours)That is ________ shirt.4. -- Is this ________(你们的)classroom--No, it’s not ________(我们的). It’s ________(他们的).5. ______(他的)father is a doctor and _______(她的)is a teacher.6. -- Whose dog is it-- It’s _______(他的), not _______(我的).7. This isn’t ________car. (我的)8. Is the coat ________(你的) or _________(她的)9. This is _______(我的)ruler and that one is ________(你的).10. _______( 它的) tail is shorter.11. ________(她的) hair is longer than _____( 她的).12. This is ______ father. 这是我的爸爸。
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英语学科课时学习专题
学习时间:月日学生姓名:效果评价:
一、本次知识点归纳:
形容词用来修饰名词或代词,
表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。
它的位置通常放在被修饰的名词前,也可以放在be动词和look、feel、taste、sound、get之后。
二、重要知识点提示:
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后,一般带有单词than。
比较级的句子结构通常是:
ⅩⅩ +be 动词+ 形容词比较级 + than+ ⅩⅩ
如: I'm taller than you. (我比你高。
)
2.比较级变化规则:
①一般在词尾加er tall-taller
.②以字母e结尾,只加r. late-later
③以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加er heavy-heavier
④以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er fat-fatter ⑤不规则变化 good-better,bad / ill-worse,many / much -more,far-farther
§如果比较的两者是一样的时候,我们会用 as…as…这个词组。
ⅩⅩ+ be + as + 形容词原形 + as + ⅩⅩ,表示“xx和xx一样……”其否定形式结构为:not+as+原级+as,表示“xx和xxx不一
§三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较,用形容词最高级。
结构为:ⅩⅩ+ be + the + 形容词最高级+in/of等表示范围的短语,表示“最……”。
e.g. Autumn is the best season in New York. 形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级,只是把词尾的er改成est,如:tall (原形)- taller (比较级)- tallest (最高级)
三、经典题训练过关:
一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。
12分
big ______ ______ small ______ ________
new ______ ________ tall ______ ______ short______ ________ old______ ________
weak ______ ______ strong ______ ______ fat______ ________ hot ______ ______
cold ______ ________ thin ______ ________
二.用所给词的恰当形式填空。
40分
1.、Sue is _____(beautiful) than her sister
2、My room is not as_____(big)as my brother's
3、--How difficult is physics? --I'm not sure
--Is it____(difficult)than maths? --I don't think so
4、This book is not as_______(interesting)as that one.
5、An orange is ______(big)than an apple,
but ______(small) than a watermelon.
6.Which is _______ (big) ,the sun,the moon or the earth?
7.this mooncake is ____ (cheap) of all.
8.He is _______ (strong) in the class.
9. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.
10. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yongxian.
11. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than
before after the summer holidays.
12.Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?
13.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?
-- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling? --She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.
14. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.
15. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.
16. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.
17. A dictionary is much ______________________ (expensive) than a story-book.
18. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a
watermelon.
19. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.
20. Sue is a little ___________________ (beautiful) than her sister.
三.选择填空。
28分
1. How heavy are you? __________.
A. I’m 48 years old.
B. I’m 48 kg.
C. I’m 48 cm.2. Tom is 120 cm. Jack is __________. Than him.
A. tall
B. taller
C. heavier
3. How heavy is the whale? __________.
A. It’s strong.
B. It’s heavier.
C. It’s 3600 kg.
4. How __________ are you?
A. old
B. older
C. taller
5. The monkey has a __________ tail.
A. tall
B. long
C. longer
6. How big are your feet? _________ .
A. I wear Size 17.
B. I’m bigger than you.
C. I’m 17 bigger.
7. Jim is 40 kg. Tom is 38 kg. Tom is ________ than Jim.
A. taller
B. thinner
C. heavier
8. I am ________ than my aunt.
A. strong
B. big
C. shorter
9. My father is ________ than my grandpa.
A. older
B. younger
C. smaller()
10. I’m taller than others in my class.I’m_____ .
A.tall
B.tallest
C.the tallest
11.Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk?
A. the worst
B. best
C. the worse
D. worst
12.The earth is _____ the moon.
A. big
B. bigger
C. the bigger
D. biggest
13. 1.-Which is ________ season(季节)in Shenzhen?
-I think it's autumn(秋季).
A. good B .better C. best D. the best
14. An elephant is ________ than a tiger.
A. heavy(重的)
B. very heavy
C. the heaviest
D.heavier
四. 翻译句子20分:
1.她比Mary年轻。
2.Jack的父亲比母亲大。
3.你喜欢哪种动物,猫还是狗?
4.我是我们班最漂亮的。
5.长颈鹿是世界上最高的动物。