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英语必修三unit3知识点总结

英语必修三unit3知识点总结

英语必修三unit3知识点总结.doc英语必修三Unit 3知识点总结前言Unit 3作为英语必修三的重要组成部分,涵盖了丰富的语言知识点和文化背景知识。

本总结旨在帮助学生更好地理解和掌握本单元的核心内容。

第一部分:词汇学习1. 核心词汇Adjectives: beautiful, magnificent, unique, mysterious, ancient, traditional, cultural, historicalNouns: civilization, architecture, sculpture, painting, music, literature, philosophy, religionVerbs: admire, explore, create, preserve, appreciate, influence, develop, transform2. 短语搭配Explore the world: 探索世界Appreciate art: 欣赏艺术Influence culture: 影响文化Preserve history: 保护历史Develop skills: 发展技能第二部分:语法重点1. 被动语态被动语态的构成:be + past participle被动语态的使用:当动作的执行者不明确或不重要时2. 定语从句定语从句的引导词:who, whom, whose, which, that定语从句的作用:修饰先行词,提供更多信息3. 现在完成时现在完成时的形式:have/has + past participle现在完成时的用法:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果第三部分:阅读理解1. 文章结构标题:概括文章主题引言:介绍背景信息正文:详细阐述主题结尾:总结全文,提出观点或建议2. 阅读技巧快速阅读:获取文章大意精读:理解细节,分析作者意图推理判断:根据上下文推断词义或作者观点第四部分:写作技巧1. 写作结构引言:提出话题,吸引读者兴趣正文:分段落阐述观点,提供论据结尾:总结全文,提出个人看法或建议2. 写作技巧使用多样的句型和词汇注意段落之间的逻辑关系确保语法正确,拼写无误第五部分:文化背景知识1. 世界文化遗产介绍几个著名的世界文化遗产,如中国的长城,埃及的金字塔等探讨文化遗产对现代社会的影响2. 艺术与文化讨论不同艺术形式如何反映和塑造文化分析艺术与文化之间的关系第六部分:综合运用1. 口语表达练习描述文化遗产和艺术作品讨论文化遗产保护的重要性2. 听力理解听有关文化遗产和艺术的讲座或访谈练习捕捉关键信息,理解主旨大意结语Unit 3的学习不仅要求学生掌握语言知识,更要求学生能够理解和欣赏文化多样性。

最新必修三 unit3 The Million pound Note 单元重点知识讲解检测和巩固

最新必修三 unit3  The Million  pound Note 单元重点知识讲解检测和巩固

必修3 Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note 基础知识检测及巩固语言要点(模块)1. bring up 培养;抚养;养育或教育某人;提出;呕吐某物2. go ahead 执行,进行,前进,(于祈使句)可以,往下说,用吧,开始吧[短语归纳](be) ahead of 在之前;领先于;胜过ahead of time / in advance 提前[练习] 用ahead短语填空。

1). After a pause, he ______ _______ with his speech.2). The new bridge was completed _______ _______ _______.3). —— Could I use your bike?—— _______ _______.3. by accident = by chance 偶然;无意中[短语归纳] by + n. 短语:by contrast 对比之下by mistake 错误地by hand 用手,用体力[练习] 用by + n. 构成的词组填空。

1). I was in such a hurry that I took someone else’ s umbrella ________.2). She had found the file ______.基础知识检测练习第一部分:单项选择(共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. I don’t clearly remember who _____ the question whether it is good for children _______ by theirgrandparents but I clearly remember it ______ a heated discussion.A. brought up; to be brought up; brought aboutB. raised; to be raised; brought outC. brought in; to be brought up; brought upD. brought up; to be raised; brought up2. ---Could you explain to me what an adventure is, Mr. Smith?---An adventure doesn’t necessarily mean doing something rough and dangerous. It may be _____ that you have never experienced before.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing3. When the father arrived at the accident _______, he was relieved by the _____ of his daughter whonot only survived the accident but also was helping other victims.A. place; sceneB. scene; sightC. sight; sceneD. scene; view4. The author of the novel designed the plots of the story so badly that some of the plots are often______ each other.A. contrary withB. to the contraryC. contrary toD. on the contrary to5. It was all my ______ that my son had made such a silly but serious _______.A. fault; errorB. mistake; faultC. shortcoming; mistakeD. fault; mistake6. Greek is the birthplace of the Olympic Games; ________ the Olympic Torch is lighted there everytime they are held.A. whereB. whichC. from whichD. X7. Every time our teacher began his lesson, my mind would begin to ________, not intentionally buthabitually.A. wanderB. wonderC. think aboutD. hide away8. Totally ______ accident, the businessman picked up a _______ antique(古董) in the flea market(跳蚤市场)A by; true B. in; indeed C. with; actual D. by; genuine9. ---Would you mind if I turned off the light?---____________.A. Yes, go aheadB. No, please don’tC. Go ahead, pleaseD. Certainly, do as you please10. ---How can I get to the People’s Hospital?---Walk straight forward down the pavement. When you see a ten-storied building about 200 meters ______, that’s it and you can’t _____ it.A. in front; missB. ahead; passC. in the front; catchD. ahead; miss11. Smoking is not _______ in this factory but it is _______ in certain workshops.A. permitted; allowedB. allowed; permittedC. admitted; permittedD. permitted; admitted12. Not believing their eyes, the visitors on the spot_______ the flying plane, doing some most difficultand dangerous tricks in the sky.A. glared atB. stared atC. glanced atD. caught sight of13. The guard at the entrance didn’t ______ me in though I had begged him many times.A. agreeB. permitC. allowD. make14. His lack of professional knowledge _______for the failure of the experiment.A. accountedB. explainedC. countedD. contributed15. They gave us a detailed account of what was going on in the remote villages. Which of the followingcan replace the underlined word?A. expressionB. descriptionC. conversationD. statement16. Being a true Party member, one should never ______ personal gains or fame.A. ask forB. apply forC. seek afterD. search17. Nobody could have ever imagined that the poor man ______ _______ be a millionaire.A. in rag; couldB. in rags; should beC. wearing poorly ; shouldD. dressed poorly; might18. It is reported that the ambassador together with the working staff______ kidnapped by a group ofgunmen who _______ into the American Embassy in Iraq last night but the news is not yet confirmed by the US government.A. was; burstB. were; wentC. was; enteredD. were; made their way19. I feel _____ ashamed of myself when I hear someone say “ Mind your ______.”A. indeed; behaviorB. really; mannerC. greatly; mannersD. very much; action20. Keeping what belongs to another without his permission _____ to stealing.A. addsB. comes toC. amountsD. means21. Since there was no way out, the robber decided to _______on his luck to see if he could run away.A. make a chanceB. take chanceC. take a chanceD. try a chance22. Bowing to others is considered ______ but bowing to difficulty is not considered a good qualityA. to be a good mannerB. a good mannersC. to be good mannersD. being good manners23. ---You are quite free now, I think.---_______, I have tons of things to do.A. On the contraryB. on the oppositeC. With the contraryD. For the contrary24. You may do whatever you like in the holiday. ______ me, I think I can do with a rest.A. As forB. As withC. As toD. As about25. The scenery beyond the mountain is __________beautiful.A. unbelievablyB. unexpectlyC. surprisedlyD. gradually第二部分、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Finally he lost his ____________(patient) and started to yell at his mother.2.It would be____________ (believe) that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends. 3.My husband loves ____________(adventure) life while I enjoy a more peaceful life.4.He was punished for his ____________ (rude) to his teacher.5.I think it's time we ____________ (seek) legal advice.6.They entered the area without ____________ (permit).7.Stop ____________ (scream), we can hear you clearly.8.“I'm just an ordinary ____________ (business), trying to earn an honest penny,” said Mr. Black. 9.Children are always____________about everything they see and hear.They will ask all kinds of questions ____________.To meet their____________,_we'd better answer them.(curiosity)10.David has a____________ body.He has the ____________to do this hard work.We had better ____________ the relationship between us.(strength)11.This new railway ____________ this area in many ways.It is ____________to the people living in this area.For the ____________of more people, we should build more railways.(benefit)第三部分完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

高中英语必修Unit3跟踪训练夯实基础

高中英语必修Unit3跟踪训练夯实基础

Ⅰ.品句填词A)根据句意及汉语提示,写出所缺单词。

1.To write a good essay,you must first ____________(组织,整理)your ideas well.答案:organize2.If you don’t speak English well,you’ll be at a big ____________(不利条件)when you try to get a job.答案:disadvantage3.He is so ____________(顽固的)that nobody can change his mind.答案:stubborn4.We are looking for someone who is ____________ (可靠的) and hard-working.答案:reliable5.We tried to____________(说服)him to give up smoking,but he just wouldn’t listen.答案:persuadeB)在句中空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。

6.____________(determine) never to come back before he could make a big fortune,Mike left home without saying a word.答案:Determined7.The man insisted ____________ finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.答案:on8.This machine is very easy____________(operate).Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.答案:to operate9.If we work with a strong will,we can get over any difficulty,____________ great it is.答案:however10.So clever a boy was he ____________ he was able to work out all the difficult problems.答案:thatⅡ.选词填空用方框中短语的适当形式完成下列句子。

英语高一必修三unit3知识点

英语高一必修三unit3知识点

英语高一必修三unit3知识点第一节:Unit 3知识点之词汇英语的词汇是学习的基础,掌握好词汇是提高语言表达能力的关键。

在高一必修三的Unit 3中,我们将学习到一些重要的词汇。

首先是与“依赖”相关的词汇。

在现代社会,人们总是依赖于各种各样的东西。

例如,“rely on”表示依赖,在句子中常用来表达我们对某人或某物的信任和依靠。

此外,还有与之相关的短语,如“depend on”和“count on”。

其次是“学习”和“教育”的词汇。

学习是我们成长的过程,而教育则是这个过程的推动力。

在这个单元中,我们将学习到一些与学习和教育相关的词汇,比如“educate”表示教育;“knowledge”表示知识;“learn”表示学习;“teach”表示教授等。

接下来是一些描述人的特征的词汇。

在Unit 3中,我们会学习到一些与性格特征和外貌特征相关的词汇。

例如,“optimistic”表示乐观的;“pessimistic”表示悲观的;“shy”表示害羞的;“outgoing”表示外向的;“friendly”表示友好的等。

最后是形容词与副词的比较级和最高级。

在英语中,形容词和副词有比较级和最高级两种形式,用来表示不同程度的差异。

在Unit 3中,我们将会学习到一些形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式,例如“better”和“best”表示“好”的比较级和最高级。

第二节:Unit 3知识点之语法除了词汇外,语法也是英语学习的重点之一。

在高一必修三的Unit3中,我们将学习到一些重要的语法知识。

首先是不定式。

不定式是一个由动词“to”加上动词原形构成的形式,它可以用作名词、形容词或副词。

例如,“to study”表示“学习”,“to be”表示“是”。

不定式在句子中常用来表示目的、原因、结果等。

其次是虚拟语气。

虚拟语气是用来表示不真实、假设或建议的语气。

在Unit 3中,我们将学习到一些常见的虚拟语气形式。

例如,“If Iwere you, I would…”表示假设,“It's high time that…”表示建议等。

人教版高中英语必修三unit3知识点详解与同步练习(含答案)

人教版高中英语必修三unit3知识点详解与同步练习(含答案)

备考指南本单元重点单词:scene, permit, spot, seek, account, indeed等,这些单词都是完形填空和阅读理解的高频词汇,需要从读音、词性、意义、搭配、活用上进行全面理解和掌握。

并通过不断的应用进行及时巩固和强化。

本单元校本教材会针对重点单词进行反复讲解和练习,方便同学们理解和应用。

其他考纲内的单词需要会读,知道词性和意思,并了解基本用法和搭配,在做题中遇到不影响理解即可。

△Mark Twain 马克·吐温(美国作家)birthplace [ˈbə:θpleis]n.出生地;故乡△Florida [ˈflɔridə] n. 佛罗里达镇(位于密苏里州)佛罗里达州(美国州名)bring [briŋ] up抚养;培养;教育;提出△Hannibal ['hænibəl]n. 汉尼拔(美国城市)△Missouri [mi'zuəri]n. 密苏里州(美国州名)△Mississippi [ˌmisiˈsipi]n.密西西比河;密西西比州(美国州名)novel [ˈnɔvəl]n.小说;长篇故事adj.新奇的;异常的△boyhood [ˈbɔihud]n. 少年时代adventure [ədˈventʃə]n.奇遇;冒险△Tom Sawyer n. 汤姆·索亚(人名)△Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利·费恩(人名)phrase [freiz]n.短语;词组;惯用语△fathom [ˈfæðəm]n.长度单位(六英尺)author [ˈɔ:θə]n.著者;作家△Samuel Langhorne Clemens塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯(人名)scene [si:n]n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色△narrator [nəˈreɪtə(r)]n.讲述者,叙述者△Roderick ['rɔdərik]n.罗德里克(男名)△Oliver n.奥利弗(男名)△bet [bet]n.赌;打赌vt. & vi.打赌;赌钱△make a bet 打赌△penniless ['penilis]adj.贫困的;身无分文的wander [ˈwɔndə]vi.漫游;漫步;漂泊专题解读知识清单词汇学习与应用必修三Unit3单词表pavement [ˈpeivmənt]n.人行道businessman ['biznismæn]n.商人permit [pəˈmit]vt. & vi.许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照ahead [əˈhed]adv. 在前;向前;提前go ahead[əˈhed]前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说by accident [ˈæksidənt]偶然;无意中;不小心bay [bei]n.海湾stare [steə]vi.凝视;盯着看stare at盯着看;凝视△nightfall n.黄昏fault [fɔ:lt]n.过错;缺点;故障spot [spɔt]vt.发现;认出n.斑点;污点;地点passage [ˈpæsidʒ]n.船费(包括食宿);通道;(一)段△unpaid [ʌnˈpeid]adj.未付款的;不受报酬的account [əˈkaunt]vi.& vt.认为;说明;总计有n.说明;理由;计算;帐目account for导致;做出解释embassy [ˈembəsi] n.大使馆;大使及其官员seek [si:k]vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 寻找;探索;寻求patience [ˈpeiʃəns]n.耐性;忍耐contrary [ˈkɔntrəri]n.反面;对立面adj.相反的;相违的on the contrary [ˈkɔntrəri]与此相反;正相反△charity [ˈtʃæriti]n.慈善(团体);施舍envelope [ˈenvələup]n.信封unbelievable [ˌʌnbɪˈli:vəbl]adj.难以置信的△Horace n.霍勒斯(男名)steak [steik] n. (供煎、烤的)肉块;鱼排;牛排pineapple [ˈpainæpəl]n.菠萝dessert [diˈzə:t]n.餐后甜点amount [əˈmaunt]n.数量take a chance冒险rude [ru:d] adj.粗鲁的;无礼的manner [ˈmænə] n.礼貌;举止;方式scream [skri:m]vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声;喊叫声genuine [ˈdʒenjuin]adj.真的;真诚的△issue [ˈiʃu:]vt. & vi.发行(钞票等);发布(命令);出版(杂志等)△fake [feik]n.假货;欺骗adj.假的rag [ræg]n.破布;碎布in rags衣衫褴褛indeed [inˈdi:d]adv.真正地;确实;实在as for关于;至于bow [bəu]vi. & n.鞠躬;弯腰barber [ˈbɑ:bə]n.理发师单元知识预览1.The next morning I’d just abo ut given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。

必修三Unit3DiverseCultures语法知识读后续写筑基讲义()

必修三Unit3DiverseCultures语法知识读后续写筑基讲义()

必修三Unit 3 Diverse CulturesPart 1 单元语法讲义省略省略句是我们在学习英语过程中能不断体验收获和趣味的一种惯用手法,无论是说话还是写作,都要求生动活泼,简明扼要。

按照语法的分析, 有时句子应具备的成分出于修辞上的需要, 会缺少一个或几个句子语法结构所必要的语言成分,但在一定语境中可独立存在,仍能表达其意义完整并发挥交流功能的句子则被称为省略句。

省略的结果不仅能使句子结构更加精练,而且可起到连接上下文并使相邻词语达到强调的作用。

1:状语从句的省略(重点)在when, while, whenever, before,after,till, if, unless, as if, though, than, as等引导时间状语从句,条件状语从句和让步状语从句中,若谓语部分含有be动词,而从句主语又与主句主语相同或从句主语是it 时,从句的主语和be动词常被省略。

(1)状语从句含有it is或者主从句主语一致且含有be动词时,省略主语和be动词。

(2)从属连词接现在分词强调与句子主语之间的主动关系,用过去分词强调二者之间被动关系。

例1:If (it is) necessary, you’d better refer to the dictionary. 如果有必要,你最好查字典。

例2:While (I was) walking along the street, I heard my name called. 走在大街上我听到有人叫我名字。

例3:The activity is more interesting than (it was) expected. 这个活动比预计的有趣很多。

[注意]特殊的省略结构:if省略结构,常作为插入语来处理。

if so 如果这样的话;if not 若非如此;if ever 如果曾经有的话if necessary 如果有必要的话;if possible 如果可能的话;if any 如果有的话If possible,let me know beforehand. 如有可能,事先通知我。

人教版高中英语必修三unit3知识点汇总及练习(20201004125858)

人教版高中英语必修三unit3知识点汇总及练习(20201004125858)

Unit 3 The Millio n Pou nd Bank Note 单元要点预览语言要点i •词语辨析n.词性变化皿.重点词汇1. bet n.赌;打赌v.打赌;赌钱[典例]1) . He often bets a 1ot of money on horses.他经常在赛马上豪赌。

2) . I bet that it will rain tomorrow.我敢肯定说明天一定会下雨。

[重点用法]bet on为某事打赌make a bet on为某事打赌win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输了[练习]按要求翻译。

2).他把所有的钱都用在赌马上。

2. fault n.缺点;错误,过错;故障vt.挑剔,指责faulty adj.有缺点的;不完善的faultless adj.不可挑剔的[典例]1) . I like him despite his faults.虽然他有种种缺点,但我仍然喜欢他2) . No one could fault his performa nee.他的演出无懈可击。

[重点用法]find fault (with sb/sth)找(某人/事物的)错/茬儿;埋怨(某人/事物)It ' s one '是某人的过错[练习]按要求翻译或填空。

1) . It was _____________ 他的过错)that we were late.2) . I have no fault to find ______ 介词)your work.3) .她总是找我的茬儿。

3. spot vt.发现;认出n.污点;斑点;地点spotless adj.没有斑点的, 干净的[典例]1) . She spotted her frie nd in the crowd.她在人群中认出了她的朋友。

2) . She was weari ng a white skirt with red spots 她穿着一件白底红点儿的裙子。

2022年高考英语夯实基础复习学案(人教版2019)必修第3册 Unit 3

2022年高考英语夯实基础复习学案(人教版2019)必修第3册   Unit  3

人教新教材(2019)•高中英语学业水平浏试基础知识复习教学案必修第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures(一)识记词汇diverse, cheese, diversity, fortune, chip, spicy, ethnic, definitely, downtown, mission, district, comic, afterwards, head to, seek, earn, earn a living, select, china, jazz, bar, diagram, journal, series of, minority, graffiti, historical, immigrant , Atlantic, financial, poetry, jeans, boot, mushroom, poison, fold, super, collection, percentage, climate, mild, settle, construction, material, to name but a few, suit, (at) first hand, item, contain, neat, poisonous, accessary, souvenir, clothing, herbal(二)词形变化diverse adj.不同的,相异的,多种多样的,形形色色的-^diversify v.(尤指企业或公司)增加……的品种;从事多种经营;扩大业务范围;(使)多样化,变化,不同diversification Un.diversity n.差异(性);不同(点);多样化,多样性fortunate adj.幸运的-> fortunately adv.幸运地fortune n.(尤指影响人生的)机会,运气;Cn.巨款n.(个人、家庭、国家等的)发展变化的趋势,命运,际遇;(个人的)命运,前途(II) admit v.(常指勉强)承认;承认(过错、罪行);招认,招供;准许进入(某处),准许加入(俱乐部、组织),接收入学,接收入院,收治->admittance n,(建筑物、机构等的)进入权,进入admittedly adv.(尤用于句首)诚然,无可否认admission n.(机构、组织等的)准许加入,加入权Cn.(尤指对过错、罪行的)承认,招供Un.入场费,门票费admissible adv.(尤指法庭)容许提供的,可接受的admissibility Un.occur v.发生,出现;存在于,出现在;(occur to sb.)被想到-> occurrence Cn.发生的事情,存在的事物Un.发生,出现,存在history n.历史;(有关某个地方、主题等的)发展史;历史课,历史学;(某人的)履历,经历,家族史,(某地的)沿革;过去了的事情,不在重要的事件今historic adj.历史上著名(重要)的;有史时期的historical adj.(有关)历史的;历史学的;有关历史研究的;(书籍、电影等))历史题材的historically adv.historian n.历史学工作者,历史学家earn v.挣,赚,生(利):获(利);应得,赢得—earner n.挣钱者earnings n.收入,工资,薪水,利润,收益immigrant n.(夕卜来的)移民,外侨->immigrate v.(从外地)移民,移居immigration Un.移居(入境),移民人数;移民检查站minor adj.较小的,次要的,轻微的;(音乐)小调的,小音阶的n.(法律)未成年人;辅修课目,辅修课程v.辅修9 minority n.少数,少数派;少数人;少数民族;少数群体;(法律)未成年(Ill)finance Un.资金,财政,金融,财务;(finances)(个人、组织、国家的)财力,财源,财务管理vt.给.... 提供资金-> financial adj,金融的,财政的,财务的Financially adv.Financier n.金融家,理财家poet n.诗人-> poem n.诗,韵文poetry Un.诗集,诗作,诗歌;美好的品质;优雅的气质,诗意poetic adj.(=poetical)诗歌的,诗的;富有诗意的poison n.毒药,毒素;就有害的思想(或心情等);vt.毒害,毒死;下毒,使恶化poisoner n.投毒者,杀人者poisoning n.中毒,服毒;毒害,投毒poisonous adj.有毒的,引起中毒的;分泌毒素的;极讨厌(或不友善)的,恶毒的,邪恶的fold v.折叠,对折,包,裹;(公司、戏剧等)倒闭,停演,结束n.褶,摺叠部分;羊栏,羊圈;(the fold)志趣相同德人们;(地理)(地壳岩石层的)褶皱Cn.山洼,山谷9 folder n.文件夹folding adj.(家具、自行车等)可折叠的,折叠式的unfold v.(使)展开,打开;(使)逐渐展现,展示透露collect v.收集,采集;收藏,搜集,聚集,集合,积累;收走,接走;募集,募捐;收(欠款),(上门)收(账);赢得,获得adj.(电话)由受话人付费的-> collectable adj.&n.值得收藏的(东西)collected adj.镇静,冷静;成全集的collection Cn.(常指同类的)收集物,收藏品;一批物品,一群人;作品集;(为慈善机构或做礼拜时的)募捐,募集的钱;(常为季节性推出的)系列时装(或家用品)n.取走,聚集,聚积collective adj.ft体的,共有的,共同的;全体成员的,总体的n.企业集团,集体企业collectively adv.collectivism Un.集体主义,公有制collectivize vt.使公有化,使集体化collectivization n.collector n.(尤用于构成复合词)收集者,收藏家percent n. adj. &adv.百分之...9percentage n.百分比,百分率;利润的分成,提成mild adj.温和的,和善的,不严厉的;和煦的;(情感)温和的,不强烈的;(人或其行为)和善的,随和的;(味道)不浓的,淡味的Un.清淡黑啤酒-> mildly adv.轻微地,稍微地;和善地,温和地mildness Un.温和settle v.结束(争论、争端等);解决(分歧、纠纷等);(最终)决定,确定,安排好;定居;使处在舒适的位置,安防;(使)平静下来,安静下来,定下心来;降落,停留;(使)下沉,下陷,变得密实;付清(欠款);结算,结账n.高背长椅settled adj.稳定的,不大可能变动的;舒适自在的;(对住所、工作、生活方式等)习惯的settlement Cn.(解决纷争的)协议;(法律)(关于钱转让的)协议(书);(尤指拓荒安家的)定居点;Un.(欠款的)支付,结算;移民,开拓,殖民settler n,移民,殖民者construction n.(理念、观点和知识的)创造、建立Un.建筑,建造,施工,建造(或构造)的方式;Cn.建筑物,(句子、短语等的)结构;(对词语、行为、陈述等的)解释,说明,理解construct vt.建筑,建造,修建;组成;(几何)(按照数学规则)编制,绘制n.(根据不总是真实的各种证据得出的)构想,观念,概念;(短语的)结构成分,结构体;建筑物,构筑物,制成物constructional adj.建造的,构造的,建筑的constructive adj.建设性的,有助益的,积极的constructively adv.constructor n.(尤指汽车或飞机的)建造杂合,制造者,建造商clothing Un.(尤指某种)月反装—cloth n.织物,布料;Cn.一块布,(尤指)一块抹布,一块桌布;(the cloth)(统指)牧师,神父clothe vt.给 ... 穿衣;为(某人)提供衣服clothed adj.衣着 ... ,穿... 衣服clothes n.衣服,服装suitn.一套外衣,套装;(参加某种特定活动时穿的)成套服装;(扑克牌中)所有同花色的牌;v.(不用于进行时)对(某人)方便;满足(某人)需要;合(某人)心意;(尤指服装、颜色等)相配,合身;(通常用于否定句)适合,适宜,有利于■> suitable adj.合适的,适宜的,适当suitability n.suitably adv.合适地,适宜地,适当地,如你所料地,自然contain v.(不用于进行时)包含,含有,容纳;控制,克制,抑制(感情);防止……蔓延(或恶化)container n.容器;集装箱,货柜containment Un.控制,抑制;(对另一个国家力量的)遏制neat adj.整洁的,整齐的;有序的;有条理的,爱整洁的;小巧优雅的;简洁的,睿智的,灵巧的;好的,极好地;(尤指酒)未掺水的,纯的今neatly adv.neatness Un.ncaten vt.使整洁(三)词汇运用1.admit2.occur3.claim4.escape5.bring短语(四)语音:停顿(Pausing)和意群(Sense-Groups)(五)教材里的语法题目1.(P. 28) I have to admit that it __ (definite) feels good to be back in the city again.2.(P.28) Many of the people __ (live) here are from Mexico or Central America.3.(P.28) In fact, an art monument __ (call) the "Mission School" started here.4.(P. 28) Over 300, 000 people came from all over the world ______ (seek) their fortune, and SanFrancisco quickly became a big city.5.(P.28)__ (earn) a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.6.(P. 29) There were so many good cafes and restaurants to choose ___ .7.(P.29) We can better understand a passage by classifying or organizing the information in it. ____ (classify) means deciding the kind of information, e.g., dates, numbers, opinion. ____ (organize)meansputting things in order, e.g., according to how old, how much, what kind. Sometimes it is a good idea ____ (draw) a diagram _____ (organize) the information in the passage.8.(P.32) _____ (history), Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.9.(P. 32)_____ started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.10. (P.32) but perhaps ______food.many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its1 L (P. 32) Chinatowns allow visitors who have never been to China _______ (experience) traditional Chinese culture first hand.12. (P.35) Welcome to the United States, one of the most _____ (culture) diverse countries in the world. Here you can visit historical attractions and learn more about the cultural ______ (attract) of different ethnic groups.1 definitely2 living3 called4 to seek5 To earn6 from7 Classifying; Organizing; to draw; to organize8 Historically9 What 10 what 11 to experience 12 culturally 13 attractions(六)单元重点词组积累make a fortune发财try one's fortune seek one's fortune 碰运气寻找成功之路prepare (sth.) for sth. make preparations for 为……做(……)准备为……做好准备in preparation (for sth.) admit doing admit... to be +adj./n.(为某事物)做好准备承认做过某事承认……是……admit sb. to/into ...允许某人进入……;接收某人(为……成员)make an admission of承认gain/obtain admission to ...获准进入/加入……sth. occur to sb.某人突然想起某事head to(朝……)前进head off阻止,防止……发生seek (for) sth.寻找/追求某物seek out找出,搜出seek to do sth.设法做某事earn a/one's living bring forward 谋生提出(建议、想法等)bring downbring outbring inbring upescape from/out ofescape (doing) sth.escape sb.leave …aloneleave asideleave behindleave forrecommend sb. asrecommend sb. sth.=recommend sth. to sb. recommend sb. to do sth.recommend doing sth.depend on sb. to do sth.depend on sb.'s doing sth.depend on sb. for sth.depemd on it that...give performances/ a performance (to ...) put on performances/ a performance perform a(n) role insettle in/intosettle downsettle down to sth.under constructiona variety of=varieties ofvary fromvary withsuit sth. to sth.be suitabnle for sb./sth.be suitable to do sth.(七)单元重点句式积累1.It is likely/possible/ probable that ...使降低,使倒下使显现,阐明,出版介绍,引进,赚得抚养,培养,教育,提出,呕吐从……逃走(常用于被动语态)避开被某人遗忘别管,不打扰,让……独自呆着搁置,不考虑忘带,留下,丢弃出发去(某地)推荐某人为……向某人推荐某物建议某人做某事建议做某事依靠某人做某事相信/指望某人做某事依靠某人供给某物相信/指望……(给……)表演或演奏表演,演出在……中起……作用安顿下来,习惯于,适应(使)安定,定居着手认真做某事正在建设中各种各样的与……不同,有别于随……变化,改变使某物适合于另一事物是可能的2.It occurs to/strikcs/ hits sb. that ... 某人突然想起来 ....3.It occurs to sb. to do sth.某人突然想起做某事4.It is recommended that... 建议....5.That/ It depends.时情况而定(常作为交际用语)(八)语法省略(九)写作:介绍你的城市或城镇假定你是李华,你家住在一个海滨城市,你的美国朋友Carl想了解你居住的城市。

必修三英语unit3教案

必修三英语unit3教案

必修三英语unit3教案教案标题:必修三英语 Unit 3 教案教案目标:1. 通过本单元的学习,学生将能够熟练运用本单元所学的词汇、短语和语法结构。

2. 培养学生的听、说、读、写的综合能力,提高他们的英语交际能力。

3. 培养学生的批判性思维和解决问题的能力。

教学重点:1. 学习并掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语和语法结构。

2. 培养学生的听、说、读、写的能力。

3. 培养学生的批判性思维和解决问题的能力。

教学难点:1. 学生能够准确运用本单元所学的语法结构和词汇。

2. 培养学生的批判性思维和解决问题的能力。

教学准备:1. 教师准备:课本、多媒体设备、教学PPT、练习题等。

2. 学生准备:课本、笔记本、笔等。

教学过程:Step 1: 导入新课(5分钟)1. 引入新课,通过展示一些相关图片或视频来激发学生对话题的兴趣。

2. 引导学生讨论并提出问题,引出本课的主题。

Step 2: 新课讲解(15分钟)1. 教师通过PPT或黑板等方式,讲解本单元的重点词汇、短语和语法结构。

2. 结合例句和实际情境,帮助学生理解和记忆新知识。

Step 3: 听说训练(20分钟)1. 播放相关录音或视频材料,让学生进行听力训练。

2. 设计一些与课文内容相关的口语练习,让学生进行对话练习。

Step 4: 阅读训练(20分钟)1. 学生独立阅读课文,理解文章的大意和细节。

2. 学生进行小组讨论,分享自己的理解和观点。

3. 教师组织全班讨论,引导学生深入思考课文中的问题和主题。

Step 5: 写作训练(15分钟)1. 学生根据课文内容,完成相关写作任务,如写一篇短文、写一封信等。

2. 学生互相交流和修改自己的作文,提高写作质量。

Step 6: 巩固练习(15分钟)1. 教师设计一些练习题,让学生巩固所学的语法和词汇。

2. 学生独立完成练习,并相互检查答案。

Step 7: 课堂总结(5分钟)1. 教师对本节课的内容进行总结,并强调重点和难点。

人教版(2019)必修第三册Unit 3 基础知识训练(词汇语法)

人教版(2019)必修第三册Unit 3 基础知识训练(词汇语法)

人教版(2019)必修第三册Unit 3 基础知识训练(词汇·语法)一、单词拼写(词汇运用)1.Work has begun on the(建筑) of the new airport.2.—What(材料) is this dress made of?—Cotton.3.The letter(包含) information about the company's legal affairs.4.The computer was my largest single(—件物品) of expenditure.5.They wanted to move to a warmer(气候).6.The flood victims need shelter and warm(衣服).7.Use a soap that is(温和的) on the skin.8.He sat in a kitchen chair, reached down and pulled off his (靴子).9.If you want to go by bus, that(适合) me fine.10.词性转换(1)adj.不同的;多种多样的→n.差异(性);不同(点);多样性(2)n. 机会;运气→adj. 幸运的;吉利的→adv. 幸运地;幸亏(3)vi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)→n.允许进入;入场费;承认(4)adj.确实的,肯定的→adv.肯定;确实(5)n.历史→adj.历史上著名(或重要)的;有史时期的→adj. (有关)历史的(6)vi.移入(外国定居)→n.(外来)移民;外侨adj.移民的,移居的→n.移民;移居入境(7)vt.选择;挑选;选拔→n.选择,挑选(8)adj. 较小的;次要的→n. 少数民族;少数派;少数人(9)n. 金融;财政→adj. 财政的;财务的;金融的→adv.财政上;金融上(10)n. 诗;韵文→n. 诗人→n.诗集;诗歌;诗作→adj.诗的;诗意的二、语法填空语篇填空With the rapid development of the Internet, more and more teenagers make friends online nowadays. Some people say it's good to do that, while others think it's 11.(harm) especially to school pupils.Some consider that making friends online is a modern way to build friendship 12.others. They can express their thoughts 13.(free) to improve social skills and fluency in English. On the contrary, some strongly believe it is a waste of time 14.(make) friends through online communication and what's worse, those so-called "friends" are likely to cheat you after15.(gain) your trust.In my opinion, 16.the Internet is good or not depends on how we use it. If it 17.(use) properly, we can communicate with people 18.come from every corner of the world, and share life experiences. However, since the Internet was born, many bad men 19.(make) use of it to do something bad. So we must learn to determine whether a piece of online information is true or false and avoid being hurt.In conclusion, every coin has two 20.(side). So does the Internet. If used in a proper way, the Internet has more advantages in seeking friendship.三、选词填空(词汇运用)选词填空21.We should not to cough or sneeze in public.22.I like fruit, apple, banana, pear, .23.They welcomed the opportunity to fully the life of the village. 24.You may it that we shall never lose heart.25.students of our school have read that magazine until now.26.This news report entirely fact.27.I have to tell you that since he went to college, Bill has a real egghead(书生气十足的人).28.He has in America after he moved there.29.Every society has temperatures within which it can cope, the researchers said. 30.Did you whether there are any seats left?答案解析部分1.【答案】construction2.【答案】material3.【答案】contained4.【答案】item5.【答案】climate6.【答案】clothing7.【答案】mild8.【答案】boots9.【答案】suits10.【答案】(1)diverse;diversity(2)fortune;fortunate;fortunately(3)admit;admission(4)definite;definitely(5)history;historic;historical(6)immigrate;immigrant;immigration(7)select;selection(8)minor;minority(9)finance;financial;financially(10)poem;poet;poetry;poetic【答案】11.harmful;12.with;13.freely;14.to make;15.gaining;16.whether;17.is used;18.who/that;19.have made;20.sides【答案】21.take care22.to name but a few23.participate;in24.depend upon/on25.A number of26.is based;on27.turned into28.settled down29.a range of 30.find out。

必修三Unit3Theworldonline夯基-新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能(译林版2020

必修三Unit3Theworldonline夯基-新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能(译林版2020

必修三Unit 3 The world online 夯基全部单词过一遍和部分单词变一变重要短语览一览1.be aware of知道,意识到2.belong to属于,归……所有3.be glued to sth.全神贯注看着某物,离某物很近4.be lost in全神贯注,沉浸于5.bring up使显示在计算机屏幕上,调出;提出拓展:bring about引起,导致(事故/变化等)bring back使某物恢复,使回忆起某事,把……送回,归还;(给……)带回bring down使……降低,使……倒下,击落bring in引入,赚得,挣得,提出(新法案),生产,增加bring out把……拿/带/取出来,使显现,使表现出,阐明,出版(书籍),推出(新产品)bring along带来,使……发展bring forward提出,提前,结转bring an end to结束,使完结6.cut back on减少,削减7.find out发现,查出,弄清楚8.get in the way/get in one’s way挡道,妨碍,阻碍9.keep in contact with保持联系10.knock sb off one’s feet撞倒某人,使某人双脚离地11.make up one’s mind下定决心12.reach for13.set up创建,建立14.shoot past飞驰而过15.slow down减慢16.stretch out伸展17.take off突然大受欢迎,迅速流行拓展:take over接收,接管,占上风,取而代之take away带走,拿走,夺走,解除,消除(感情、痛苦)take in欺骗;吸收,理解,领会;包含,包括;接纳,收容;改小(衣服)take on呈现(新面貌),雇用,承担(责任),(车辆)搭载take up拿起,占据(时间、空间),开始从事,继续take back收回,退回take part in参加,参与take effect生效,起作用take out取出,去掉,出发,抵充take good care of好好照顾/细心照看,珍重18.above all else最重要的是,尤其是=above all19.at one’s fingertips掌握(信息),熟悉、精通(知识等),了如指掌n the comfort of在……里舒舒服服地21.in terms of在……方面,就……而言,谈及22.to a certain extend在一定程度上核心词汇讲一讲核心词汇-1. access【教材原句】We can achieve almost anything online—with access to the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages.(P30)【考点归纳】①词性/形变化access n.机会,权利;路径,通道vt.到达,进入,使用→accessible adj.可使用的,可接近的,可到达的→inaccessible adj.难以达到的,不可得到的②相关短语have access to能够使用/见到/享有……have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有……的机会,可以接近,进入give access to准许进入(接近)……be accessible/inaccessible to容易(够)/不容易(够)得到的,可/不可使用的,对于……可/不可接近的(out of one’s range=out of one’s reach够不到的)without access to无法进入……③accessible与available的区别由于担心时间不够,张萍玉把她想在伦敦参观的景点列了一个单子。

必修三unit3 教案

必修三unit3 教案

必修三unit3 教案教案标题:必修三 Unit 3 教案教案目标:1. 理解并掌握本单元的词汇和短语;2. 能够运用所学的语法知识正确使用被动语态;3. 能够运用所学的语言知识讨论和描述不同的城市。

教学重点:1. 词汇和短语的掌握;2. 被动语态的正确使用;3. 城市的描述和讨论。

教学难点:1. 被动语态的正确使用;2. 城市的描述和讨论。

教学准备:1. 多媒体设备;2. 单词卡片和图片;3. 板书工具。

教学过程:Step 1: 导入(5分钟)1. 通过展示一些城市的图片,引起学生对城市的兴趣,激发学生的学习欲望。

2. 引导学生讨论自己喜欢的城市和不喜欢的城市,鼓励他们用英语表达自己的观点。

Step 2: 词汇和短语学习(15分钟)1. 分发单词卡片,让学生阅读并尝试发音。

2. 通过图片或实物展示,解释单词的意思。

3. 引导学生进行词汇和短语的搭配练习,例如:“traffic jam”,“skyscraper”等。

Step 3: 语法学习(20分钟)1. 通过多媒体展示被动语态的用法和结构,并解释其基本规则。

2. 给学生提供一些例句,让他们尝试将主动语态转换为被动语态。

3. 给学生一些练习题,让他们巩固被动语态的用法。

Step 4: 阅读和讨论(20分钟)1. 分发阅读材料,让学生阅读有关不同城市的文章。

2. 引导学生进行小组讨论,让他们分享自己对不同城市的看法和观点。

3. 鼓励学生使用被动语态和所学的词汇和短语来描述和讨论城市。

Step 5: 总结和作业布置(5分钟)1. 总结本节课所学的内容,强调被动语态的正确使用和城市描述的技巧。

2. 布置作业:要求学生写一篇关于自己所在城市的短文,使用被动语态和所学的词汇和短语进行描述。

教学反思:通过本节课的教学,学生能够掌握本单元的词汇和短语,理解并正确使用被动语态,能够用英语进行城市的描述和讨论。

同时,通过小组讨论和写作作业,学生的口语和写作能力也得到了提高。

高中英语必修三unit3

高中英语必修三unit3

高中英语必修三unit3一. Introduction本文主要介绍高中英语必修三中的unit3内容,其中包括以下几个部分:1.词汇2.语法3.阅读理解4.写作范例通过学习本文,可以更好地掌握该单元的重点知识点,为英语学习打下更加坚实的基础。

二. 词汇1.environment:环境2.pollution:污染3.waste:浪费、废物4.agriculture:农业5.phenomenon:现象6.disaster:灾难7.resource:资源8.global warming:全球变暖9.deforestation:毁林、滥伐森林10.habitat:栖息地三. 语法1.情态动词情态动词包括can、may、must、should、will等,用于表示说话人对事情的看法、态度或者表达意愿等。

在该单元中,情态动词主要用于表达建议、可能性或者必然性等。

例如:•We can take action to protect the environment.•We should reduce the amount of waste we produce.•We must solve the problem of global warming.2.反意疑问句反意疑问句主要由两部分组成,即陈述句部分和疑问句部分。

在该单元中,反意疑问句主要用于强调说话人的意愿和感受,并且可以通过转化为肯定或否定句来表达不同的情感。

例如:•You care about the environment, don’t you?•We should plant more trees, shouldn’t we?•We can do more to reduce pollution, c an’t we?四. 阅读理解阅读理解部分主要包括三篇文章,分别介绍了环境污染、全球变暖以及生物多样性等主题。

在阅读过程中,需要注意文章中的重点词汇和语法结构,并且掌握文章中的逻辑关系和行文方式,以便更好地理解文章的意思和主旨。

人教版高中英语必修3unit3课文知识点详解

人教版高中英语必修3unit3课文知识点详解

gold medals in the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
3.The house has an underground passage . 4.The boss wants him to account for each sum of the money he spent.
5.On the contrary,I’ve just begun.
归纳总结
permit ______ v. & n.认可,允许;准许;批准;通行证; 许可证;执照。 permit后可接双宾语、动词-ing形式,也可接动词 不定式的复合结构,即____________________ permit sb.to do sth.;作
“_____________________________”解时,用作不 容许;许可;使某事物有可能性
4.scene
Act I,______ Scene 3(回归课本P17) 观察思考 It’s a happy scene of children playing in the garden.
孩子们在花园里玩是快乐的场面。
Firefighters were on the scene immediately. 消防队员立刻赶到现场。 Act Ⅰ,Scene 2 of “Macbeth”. 《麦克佩斯》第1幕第2场。
2.I wonder,Mr.Adams,if you’d mind us asking
a few questions.亚当斯先生,我想知道你是否介 意我们问你几个问题。 考点提炼 _____ 宾语 。 if至句末是_____ 宾语 从句,作wonder的
常用搭配:
I wonder if/whether...我想知道是否„„ at...对„„感到惊奇/惊讶 wonder that从句想知道„„ wonder+wh想知道„„
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Unit3 Book3基础梳理Ⅰ.词汇与派生1.scene n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色→_____ the scene在现场2._______ v i.漫游;漫步;漂泊→wonder v i. & v t.想知道;不知道;迷惑3.permit v t. & v i.许可;允许;n.___________→permit sb. ______ sth.允许某人去做某事4.spot v t._________n.斑点;污点;地点→______the spot当场;在现场;在原地5.seek v t. & v i.(sought,sought)寻找;探索→seek (_____) sth./sb.寻找某物/人6.contrary n.反面,对立面;adj.相反的→_____the contrary与此相反,正相反7.manner n.礼貌;举止;方式→good/bad _______有/没礼貌8.________ adj.真的,非人造的;真诚的→artificial adj.人工的,人造的;假的9.bow v i. & n.鞠躬;弯腰→bow _____ sb./sth.向某人鞠躬;屈从于,屈服于……10.novel n.小说;长篇故事;adj.______→________ n.小说家11.adventure n.奇遇;冒险→_________ adj.爱冒险的;充满危险的12.fault n.过错;缺点;故障→________ adj.有错误的;有缺点的13.account v i. & v t.认为;说明;总共有;n.___________________→_________n.会计14.patience n.耐性;忍耐→__________ adj.有耐心的;n.病人15.unbelievable adj.难以置信的→____________ adj.可相信的,可信任的16.rude adj.粗鲁的,无礼的→_________ n.语境助记法Believe it or not!From the passage we know the author of the novel liked wandering for adventures and also liked finding faults.That indeed accounted for his strange manners and impatience.学情自测根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空peimit, scenery, patient, spot, rude, manner, seek, believable, wander, fault1.After many years,he was given __________ to look for gold in South America.2.The first ________of the opening ceremony is excellent.3.This work needs much _______.4.She ________ her friend in the crowd.5.It’s very ________ of her to leave without telling us.6.It is good ___________ to say goodbye when leaving.7.They__________in vain for somewhere to shelter.8.The plot is ___________, but the characters aren't very interesting.9.The child was found __________ the streets alone.10.I didn't sleep well that night, but it was my own___________. .Ⅱ.短语与拓展1.bring ______抚养,培养;教育;提出→bring _______引起2.______accident/_______偶然,无意中;不小心→_______ purpose故意地3.account ______导致;做出解释→_______ account of因为,由于4._______ a chance冒险→take a ________冒险5.be known _____因……出名→be known ______作为……出名;被称作,被叫作→be known ______..为/被……熟知6.forget _____没关系,不必在意;别提它了;休想,不可能7.a large ________of/large amounts of大量的8.go _______前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说高频考点重点单词1.scene n.t地点;现场;事件;情景;景象;景色on the scene在现场;当场behind the scenes在幕后;秘密地appear/come on the scene出场;登场(1)Reporters were soon on the scene after the accident.(2)They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident.(3)He photographed a wide range of street scenes.(4)The film contains some violent scenes.2.permit v.允许;许可permit sb. to do sth./permit doing sth.允许某人做某事/允许做某事permit sb. sth.允许某人做某事ask for permission请求许可without permission未经许可(1)Passengers are permitted to carry only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.(2)The rules of the club do not permit smoking.(3)The party will be held in the garden,1weather_permitting.3.account n.账户(目);说明;理由;报道;v.认为是;说明ccount for说明(原因等);做出解释;占……(比例)on account of由于,因为on no account绝不(置于句首时,句子部分倒装) take account of/take...into account (=take...into consideration)考虑……(1)I opened a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation. (2)Her account of the events of that day was wildly different from the first witness's.(3)His illness accounts_for his absence.(4)His exam results were not good, but we must take account of his long illness.(5)Afro-Americans account for 12% of the US population.4.sick adj.生病的;想呕吐;恶心;(对……)厌倦的be/fall sick患病,生病the sick病人be sick of (doing) sth.厌恶(做)……(1)Simon made a big bamboo box to keep the little sick bird till it could fly.(2)You'll be sick if you eat any more of that chocolate!(3)The thought of losing his child made him feel physically sick.对点自测Ⅰ.语境填词sick,account,permit,scene1.He was ________ to talk to the prisoner.2.We are________of waiting around like this.3.__________________ should you tell him.4.A lot of negotiating(谈判) has been going on behind the ___________Ⅱ.单项填空1.Seeing the happy________of children playing in the park, I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.A.sightB.sceneC.viewD.sign2.“The snake might wake up. I’m sick_____this.” he said.A.withB.fromC.ofD.forck of money________her not continuing her studies.A.accounts forB.cares forC.explains toD.approves of4.The driver shall be fined if he drives without________.A.permissionB.timeC.patienceD.admittance重点短语1.bring up养育,抚养;提出(话题);呕吐;调出bring forward提出(论点、问题等)bring about引起,导致(事故、变化等)bring back归还;带回;(事物)使记起bring in吸引;引进;赚得bring down使倒下;弄倒;降低(1)Can you bring up the list of candidates again?(2)Why did you have to bring up the subject of money?(3)He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight.2.go ahead前进;着手;进行;(让路等)您先请,(电话等)您先说;(对别人请求的许可)行,去做吧,开始吧,……吧ahead of在……前面;比……早;超过;领先look ahead向前看;为未来着想或打算get ahead出人头地,成功(1)—I probably shouldn’t have any more cake.—Oh, go ahead. It won’t kill you.(2)Ahead of us lies a river.(3)He is always ahead_of the rest of the class.3.on the contrary正相反;反之contrary to...与……相反;违反,对抗quite/just the contrary恰恰相反to the contrary与此相反地(置于修饰语之后(1)You didn’t bother me. On the contrary,I like your company.(2)Contrary_to the doctor’s advice,he went swimming.4.as for关于;至于as to关于,有关as follows如下as usual照例,照常as is usual with...……和往常一样as it is/was事实上;照现在/后来的样子as with如同……一样;就像……一样(1)As for me,I learned swimming before five because of living close to Lake Ontario.(2)As_is_usual_with her,she bought the pair of shoes impulsively.(3)I wanted to go to Tokyo for vacation,but as it is,I’ll be lucky if I can go camping here.(4)Frank was very uncertain as to whether it was the right job for him.(5)As with the other idiom,it indicates the meaning2that people do anything bad...(6)The winners are as follows: in third place, Mandy Johnson; in second place ...5.Well,towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.句式提取:find+oneself+宾语补足语“find+oneself+宾语补足语”指不知不觉地发现自己处于某种情况中,多表示意料之外的情况,可用形容词、介词短语、现在分词及过去分词作宾补。

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