定语从句习题及详解

定语从句习题
一、单句语法填空。

1. Exercise is something can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy.
2. I do not want to polluted by the mistakes and errors with _________history is filled.
3. If we don't punish those sell and kill frogs to make money, then one day all of us will be punished by nature for failing to keep the balance of nature.
4. We may fall behind others, which makes us stressed.
5. we all know, China is a developing country.
6.The house windows face south belongs to her.
7. Can you tell me the office he works?
8.Do you know the reason he is late?
9. Who is the girl won the prize?
10. This is the inventor, the achievements of are well known.
11. Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
12. The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
13 I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.
14.As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.
二、用适当的关系代词、关系副词或“介词+关系代词”填空
1.The dishes I cooked were my mom's favourite.
2. 2. There was a time they were good friends and went to school and came home together.
3. Is there anyone in your class home is in the north?
4. Luckily, we had brought a map with us lost our way.
5. In the end. it was the adviser he turned for comfort and help.
参考答案：
1.that 考查定语从句。

分析句子结构可知此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词something,引导词在句中作主语，且先行词是不定代词，故用关系代that引导该从句。

2.which 考查定语从句。

此句中关系代词在介词后，且先行词是事物，故填which.
3.who 考查定语从句。

本题定语从句的先行词指人的代词“those",且关系代词在从句中作主语故填who。

4.which 考查非限制性定语从句。

在这个非限制性定语从句中，先行词是前面整句话，且关系代词在从句中作主语，故填which.
5.As 考查非限制性定语从句。

as we all know众所周知。

as 引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语。

6.whose 考查定语从句。

whose在从句中作定语。

7.where 考查定语从句。

关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故答案为where。

8.why 考查定语从句。

关系词在定语从句中作原
因状语，故答案为why。

9.that 考查定语从句。

先行词为girl,关系词在从句中作主语，且该句为以who提问的特殊疑问句。

10. whom 考查定语从句。

先行词为人时，介词后面用whom.
11.where 考查定语从句。

句中先行词为area,关系系词在从
句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。

12.that/which 考查定语从句。

句意：我们在日常相当于in which.生活中遇到的小问题可能就会是伟大发明的灵感来源。

根据句子结构可知，先行词problems在定语从句中作谓语动词meet的宾语，指代事物。

13.whose 考查定语从句。

句意：我住在一对夫妻隔壁，他们的孩子总是弄出很多噪音。

根据句意和结构可知，本题是限制性定语从句，先行词couple在定语从句中作定语，故使用关系代词whose。

14.when 考查定语从句。

句意：作为家里最小的孩子，亚历克斯总是盼着自己能独立的时刻。

分析句子可知，此处考查定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，由此判断用关系副词，而先行词the time表示的是时间，故用关系副词when。

二、用适当的关系代词、关系副词或“介词+关系代词”填空
1.that/which 考查定语从句。

关系词在从句中作宾语。

2.when考查定语从句。

关系词在从句中作时间状语。

3.whose考查定语从句。

关系词在从句中作定语。

4.without which考查定语从句。

根据语义可知，要用“介词+关系代词”引导从句。

5.to whom 考查定语从句。

根据语义可知，要用“介词+关系代词”引导从句。