综合自然地理学单词翻译
自然地理方面的专业词汇
(CGIS加拿大地理信息系统).(EOS地球观测系统)A composite overlay 复合叠加a digital three-dimensional data set 三维空间数据集a wide array of （大量的）abiotic（非生物的。
无生命的）Active Remote Sensing 主动遥感Aerial （航空的）American Geographical Society 美国地理学会an enormous cell membrance 一个巨大的细胞Antarctic 南极Anthropology人类学arctic 北冰洋Argon 氩气Association（协会，联盟，社团）Assumption 假设。
假定Astronomy 天文学atlantic 大西洋atmosphere circulation 大气环流atmosphere composition criterion 大气成分组成atmosphere profile 大气轮廓attributes（属性）AVHRR高级甚高分辨率辐射仪)Axis 轴线，中心线Backscatter 后向反射backscatter.（背反射反向反射）barometer 晴雨表barometer.气压计basalt 玄武岩Basin 河段bike rack locations （自行车车架位置）biogeochemical nutrient cycling 生物地理化学物质循环Biogeochemical nutrient cyclingbiology watcher 生物观察者Biosphere 生物圈Biosphere 生物圈Biosphere.生物圈bleaching（漂白的blended 混合的Boundaries 边界，界限Brittle 易碎的brittle（易碎的，脆弱的）brittle脆弱的易碎的broadband system （宽带系统）broadcast communications 广播通信by-product 副产品carbohydrates（碳水化合物。
(完整版)自然地理学专业英语重点词汇
ecosite
natural resources
renewable resources
nonrenewable resources
hazard geography
natural hazard
03地貌学
地貌学
地貌
地貌年代学
地貌成因
地貌形成作用
气候地貌学
动力地貌学
地貌量计学
人工地貌
平原
低地
land
土地系统
土地分类
土地类型
土地单元
土地要素
土地刻面
刻面联合体
土地属性
生态地理学
地生态学
景观生态学
生态系统
生态平衡
生态区域
生态小区
land system
land classification
land type
land unit
land element
land facet
facet combination
高地
丘陵
geomorphology
landform
geomorphochronology
geomorphogenesis, landform genesis
landform forming process
climatic geomorphology
dynamic geomorphology
geomorphometry
岩石圈
水圈
大气圈
土壤圈
生物圈
地圈
智能圈
技术圈
北半球
南半球
地球体
epigeosphere
geosystem
geographical sphere
地理相关英语词汇(1)
地理相关英语词汇（1）一、基础词汇1. 地球（Earth）：我们生活的星球，位于太阳系中的第三颗行星。
2. 大陆（Continent）：地球上面积较大的陆地，如亚洲、非洲、北美洲等。
3. 海洋（Ocean）：地球上广阔的盐水区域，如太平洋、大西洋、印度洋等。
4. 国家（Country）：具有独立政治实体和固定领土的区域。
5. 地图（Map）：展示地球表面或某一区域的图形表示。
6. 河流（River）：地表自然水流，通常由源头流向海洋或湖泊。
7. 山脉（Mountain Range）：一系列相连的山峰，如喜马拉雅山脉、阿尔卑斯山脉等。
8. 气候（Climate）：一个地区长期的天气状况和大气现象。
9. 生态系统（Ecosystem）：生物与非生物环境相互作用的一个自然系统。
10. 自然资源（Natural Resources）：自然界中人类可以利用的物质和能量，如水、土地、矿产等。
二、地形地貌词汇1. 高原（Plateau）：相对平坦且海拔较高的地区，如青藏高原。
2. 平原（Plain）：地势低平，起伏较小的地区，如华北平原。
3. 山峰（Mountain）：地形高耸，尖锐或圆形的陆地部分。
4. 峡谷（Canyon）：河流长期侵蚀形成的深而狭窄的地形。
5. 沙漠（Desert）：降水量极少的地区，地表覆盖沙子或石块。
6. 湖泊（Lake）：位于陆地上的淡水或咸水水域，如青海湖、洞庭湖等。
7. 沼泽（Marsh）：土壤水分饱和，生长有特殊植被的地区。
三、地理现象词汇1. 地震（Earthquake）：地球表层快速释放能量，导致地面震动的一种自然现象。
2. 火山爆发（Volcanic Eruption）：地球内部岩浆喷发到地表的现象。
4. 洪水（Flood）：河流、湖泊水位急剧上涨，淹没周边地区的一种自然现象。
5. 干旱（Drought）：长时间无降水或降水量明显减少，导致土壤水分不足的现象。
四、地理学术词汇1. 地理信息系统（GIS）：一种用于捕捉、存储、分析和管理地理空间数据的系统。
地理专业英语词汇
rejuvenation
相关沉积
地壳均衡
新构造运动
构造地貌学
丹霞地貌
构造高原
构造阶地
单面山
方山
猪背脊
线形现象
断层崖
断层线崖
断层三角面
correlated sediments
isostasy
neotectonic movement
structural geomorphology, tectonic geomorphology
slope
坡度
基岩
地貌过程
侵蚀[作用]
雨滴侵蚀
剥蚀[作用]
刻蚀
溶蚀
冲刷
片蚀
溯源侵蚀
下切侵蚀
侧[向侵]
slope, gradient
bedrock
geomorphological process
erosion
raindrop erosion
denudation
corrasion
corrosion
wash, erosion
normal landform
inverted landform
inversion of landform
erosional landform
planation surface
peneplain
denudation suface
erosion surface
pediment
pediplain
summit plane
“Danxia” landform
structural plateau
structural terrace
cuesta(西）
地理专业词汇英语翻译（E）
地理专业词汇英语翻译(E)e_ 数据集ear 穗earing 抽穗earliness 早熟性earth 大地earth albedo 地球反射率earth atmosphere system radiation budget 地气系统辐射收支earth axis 地轴earth crust 地壳earth current 大地电流earth dam 土坝earth ellipsoid 地球椭圆体earth flow 土流earth hummock 土岗earth interior 地球内部earth layer 土层earth magnetism 地磁earth mound 土堤earth pole 地极earth pressure 地压earth radiation 地球辐射earth resource technology satellite 地球资源技术卫星earth rotation 地球自转earth satellite 地球卫星earth science 地球科学earth slide 土崩earth station 地面站earth surface 地面earth synchronous orbit 地球同步轨道earth thermometer 地温表earth tide 地潮earth wax 地蜡earth's core 地核;地球中心带earth's crust 地壳earth's spheroid 地球回转椭圆体earthquake 地震earthquake disaster 地震灾情earthquake fault 地震断层earthquake magnitude 地震等级earthquake mechanism 地震机制earthquake proof construction 抗震建筑earthquake region 震区earthquake sound 地声earthquake zone 地震带earthworm 蚯蚓earthworm dejection structure 蚯蚓粪结构east longitude 东经easterlies 东风easting 东行航程easual species 偶见种ebb 落潮ebb current 落潮流ebb tide 落潮ebullioscope 酒精气压器eccentric angle 偏心角eccentricity 偏心率ecesis 定居echellite 白沸石echelon dissection 雁行状切割echelon fault 阶状断层echelon fissures 雁行裂缝echelon fold 阶状褶皱echelon folding 雁行状褶皱echelon fracture 雁列式断裂echelon structure 雁行构造echinodermata 棘皮动物echinoderms 棘皮动物echo fluctuation 回波涨落echo height 回波高度echo intensity 回波强度echo power 回波功率echo sounding 回声测深echometer 测深仪eclipse 食ecliptic 黄道ecliptic coordinates 黄道坐标ecliptic latitude 黄纬ecliptic longitude 黄经ecliptic pole 黄极ecliptic system 黄道坐标ecocide 生态灭绝ecoclimate 生态气候ecocline 生态倾群ecogenesis 生态进化ecological agriculture 生态农业ecological amplitude 生态幅度ecological balance 生态平衡ecological environment 生态环境ecological factor 生态因素ecological geography 生态地理学ecological map 生态地图ecological niche 生态龛位ecological optimum 生态最适度ecological series 生态系列ecological system 生态系统ecological vicariant 生态代替种ecology 生态学economic geography 经济地理economic geology 经济地质economic information system 经济信息系统economic map 经济地图ecosystem 生态系ecosystem autoregulation 生态系统自动第ecosystem components 生态系统组份ecosystem function 生态系统功能ecosystem resilience 生态系统复原能力ecosystem structure 生态系统结构ecosystem type 生态系统型ecosystematic information system 生态信息系统ecotone 过渡交错区ecotope 生态环境ecotype 生态型ectendotrophic mycorrhiza 内外菌根ectodynamomorphic soil 外动力型土壤ectoparasite 外寄生物edaphic climax 土壤演替顶极edaphic factor 土壤因素edaphic formation 土壤群系edaphogenic succession 土壤发生演替edaphology 土壤学edaphon 土居生物edaphophyte 土壤植物edatope 土壤环境eddy 旋涡eddy diffusion 涡动扩散eddy erosion in river bed 涡林蚀eddy friction 涡动摩擦eddy motion 涡动eddy's structure 涡旋结构edge binding 镶边edge enhancement 边缘增强edge feature 边缘特征edge matching 地图接边edge water 边缘水edging 镶边edificators 建群种edition note 版次说明edwardsite 独居石effective aperture 有效孔径effective drainage porosity 有效孔隙度effective grain size 有效粒径effective ionic radius 有效离子半径effective moisture 有效水分effective precipitation 有效降水量effective radiation 有效辐射effective rainfall 有效降雨effervescence 泡沸efflorescence 盐霜effluent 出水effluent river 潜水补给河effluent stream 潜水补给河effusive rock 喷发岩egyptian chlorosis 热带萎黄病eigenvalue 特盏eigenvector 本镇量ejection 喷出ek value 能量系数elastic deformation 弹性形变elastic limit 弹性限度elastic wave 弹性波elasticity 弹性elaterite 弹性沥青electric charge 电荷electric charge distribution 电荷分布electric conductivity 电导率electric double layer 双电层electric field 电场electric power system 电力系统electric shutter 电动快门electrical conductivity of water 水的电导率electrical logging 电测井electrical resistance thermometer 电阻温度计electro optical distance measurement 光电测距electro ultrafiltration 电超滤electrochemical affinity 电化亲合势electrochemical equivalent 电化当量electrochemical potential 电化势electrochemical series 电化序electrochemistry 电化学electrode 电极electrofiltration 电滤酌electrokinetic potential 动电位electrolyte 电解质electrolytic dissociation 电离酌electromagnetic field 电磁场electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射electromagnetic spectrum 电磁波谱electromagnetic wave 电磁波electromagnetic wave distance measuring instrument 电磁波测距仪electron 电子electron absorption 电子吸收electron affinity 电子亲合势electron beam 电子束electron beam recorder 电子束记录器electron cloud 电子云electron collision 电子碰撞electron configuration 电子排列electron density 电子密度electron detachment 电子脱离electron diffraction camera 电子衍射照相机electron interchange 电子交换electron microprobe analysis 电子探针微量分析electron microscope 电子显微镜electron migration 电子移动electron multiplier 电子倍增器electron orbit 电子轨道electron pair 电子对electron pair bond 电子对键electron paramagnetic resonance 电子自旋共振electron paramagnetic resonance dating 电子顺磁共振年代测定electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy 电子顺磁共振谱学electron probe microanalyser 电子探针显微分析仪electron probe microanalysis 电子探针微量分析electron probe microanalyzer 微量分析器electron spin resonance 电子自旋共振electron structure 电子结构electron transfer 电子转移electron transfer system 电子传递体系electron x ray microanalyser 电子探针显微分析仪electronegative atom 阴电性原子electronegative element 阴电性元素electronegative gas 负电性气体electronegativity 电负性electroneutrality 电中性electronic correlation 电子相关electronic correlator 电子相关器electronic digitizer 电子数字化器electronic image analyzer 电子影像分析器electronic ionization 电子电离electronic paramagnetic resonance 电子顺磁共振electronic planimeter 电子求积化electronic printer 电子印像机electronic shell 电子壳electrophilic reactivity 亲电子反应性electrophoresis 电泳electrophoresis apparatus 电泳器electrophysiology 电生理学electropositive atom 阳电性原子electropositive element 阳电性元素electrostatic charge 静电荷electrostatic printer 静电印刷机electrostatic printing 静电复印electrotype 电铸版electrovalence 电价electrovalent bond 电价键electrum 银金矿element 元素element of association 相伴元素element ratios 元素比值elemental analysis 元素分析elementary charge 元电荷elementary microstructure 单元微结构elementary particle 元粒子elementary soil processes 单元成土过程elementary species 基本种elementary surfaces of land forms 单元地形面elements of centering 归心元素elements of iron group 铁族元素elements of platine group 铂族元素eleolite syenite 指光正长岩elevated beach 上升海滩elevated coast 上升海岸elevated coral reef 上升珊焊elevated coral reefs 升礁elevated limestone 升高灰岩elevated peneplain 上升准平原elevation 高度elevation crater 隆起火山口elevation direction 垂直方向elevation point 高程点elfin forest 矮林elfin wood 矮曲林elfin wood belt 高山矮曲林带elimination 消去elimination of pivotal element 知素消去法ellipse 椭圆ellipse of distortion 变形椭圆ellipse of revolution 旋转椭圆ellipsoid 椭球ellipsoid of deformation 变形椭球ellipsoid of revolution 旋转椭球ellipsoidal structure 椭圆形结构elm 榆树榆木elm forest 榆手;榆林elongation 延长elutriation 淘洗elutriation method 淘洗法eluvial deposit 淋溶沉积eluvial diluvial formation 淋溶洪积形成物eluvial horizon 淋溶残积层eluvial hydromorphic soil 淋溶水成土eluvial landscape 残积景观eluvial ore deposit 残积矿床eluvial placer 残积矿床eluvial placer deposit 残积砂矿床eluvial soil 淋溶土eluviation 淋溶eluvium 残积层emanation 射气emanation survey 射气测量embankment 堤坝embayed coast 湾形海岸embayment 河湾embouchure 河口embryogenesis 胚胎发生embryonal structure 原始结构embryonic soil 原始土壤emendation 订正emergence 上升emergence angle 出射角emigration 迁出emission spectrophotometry 发射分光光度测定法emission spectrum 发射光谱emissivity of sea water 海水发射率emittance 发射度emotion 情感emphysematous gangrene 气性坏疽empty position of a crystal lattice 晶格的空位emulsion 照相乳胶enargite 硫砷铜矿encephalite japonaise b 列性乙型脑炎encephalitis 脑炎encrinite limestone 海百合灰岩end moraine 终碛end peneplain 终期准平原endangered species 遭受危险的种endemia 地方病endemic cretinism 地方性悬侏病endemic dental fluorosis 慢性地方性氟中毒endemic enteritis 地方肠炎endemic fluorosis 地方性氟中毒endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿endemic species 特有种endemics species 地方品种endemiology 地方病学endemism 特有分布endemity 特有分布endocrine gland 内分泌腺endodynamic succession 内因动态演替endodynamomorphic soil 内动力型土壤endogeneous uranium ore 内生铀矿endogenic energy 内能endogenic halos 内生晕endogenous enclosure 内生包体endomorphism 内变质endophytes 内生植物endoreic basin 内凌地endothermic compound 吸热化合物endothermic reaction 吸热反应endozoochores 动物体内传播energetic coefficient 能量系数energy absorption 能量吸收energy alternation 能量更迭energy balance 能量平衡energy band 能带energy barrier 能障energy conservation 能量守恒energy density 能量密度energy dissipation 能量耗散energy distribution 能量分布energy efficiency 能效率energy exchange 能量交换energy interchange 能量交换energy level 能级energy level spectrum 能级谱energy metabolism 能量代谢energy of adsorption 吸附能energy state 能态energy storage 能量储存energy transfer 能量传输engineering geology 工程地质englacial moraine 内冰碛engraved copper plate 雕刻凹铜版engraved glass screen 雕刻网屏engraving 刻图enhancement 增强enhancement technique 增强技术enlargement 扩大enlargement factor 放大率enriched oxidation zone 氧化富集带enrichment 富集enrichment culture method 加富培养法enrichment horizon 富积层ensemble average 总体均值enstatite 顽辉石enteritis 肠炎enthalpimetric analysis 热函分析enthalpy 热函entisol 新成土entomochores 昆虫传播entomology 昆虫学entomophagous animals 食虫动物entomophilous plant 虫媒植物entomophily 虫媒entrainment 飘移entrenched meander 嵌入曲流淙切蜿曲entropy 熵entropy balance 熵平衡entropy of activation 活化熵entropy of solution 溶液熵entropy of surface 表面熵enumeration unit 区域单位enviromental disturbance 环境失调环境扰乱enviromental parameter 环境参数environemental improvement 环境改普environment 环境environment assessemet information system 环境评价信息系统environment background value 环境背景值environment medicine 环境医学environment simulator 环境模拟装置environmental acceptability 环境容许性environmental anormaly 环境异常environmental aspect 环境状况environmental assessment 环境评价environmental biogeochemistry 环境生物地球化学environmental biology 环境生物学environmental capacity 环境容量environmental change 环境变化environmental chemistry 环境化学environmental complex 生境综合environmental condition 环境条件environmental conditioning 环境改善environmental conservation 环境保护environmental contamination 环境污染environmental control 环境控制environmental control system 环境控制系统environmental crisis 环境危机environmental criteria 环境标准environmental deterioration 环境恶化environmental disaster control 环境灾害监测environmental disruption 环境破坏environmental effect 环境效应environmental elements 环境要素environmental engineering 环境工程学environmental engineering geology 环境工程地质environmental evolution 环境演化environmental factor 环境因素environmental geochemistry 环境地球化学environmental geology 环境地质学environmental hazard 环境危险environmental hydrogeology 环境水文地质学environmental hygiene 环境卫生environmental impact 环境冲击环境影响environmental impact analysis 环境影响分析environmental impact assessment 环境影响评价environmental index 环境指数environmental information system 环境信息系统environmental loads 环境负载environmental management 环境管理environmental map 环境地图environmental mineralogy 环境矿物学environmental monitoring 环境监测environmental monitoring system 环境监测系统environmental noise 环境噪声environmental oceanogrphy 环境海洋学environmental organic geochemistry 环境有机地球化学environmental physics 环境物理学environmental planning 环境计划environmental pollution 环境污染environmental protection 环境保护environmental protection map 环境保护地图environmental quality assessment 环境质量评价environmental quality parameter 环境质量参数environmental quality standards 环境质量标准environmental regional planning 环境区域规划environmental remote sensing 环境遥感environmental research satellite 环境研究卫星environmental resistance 环境阻力environmental satellite 环境卫星environmental science 环境科学environmental self purification 环境自净酌environmental simulation 环境模拟environmental soil science 环境土壤学environmental standard 环境标准environmental stress 环境压力environmental structure 环境结构environmental survey satellite 环境甸卫星environmental system 环境系统environmental test 环境检验environmental tolerance 环境忍耐力environmental vegetation index 环境植被指数environmetal impact 环境影响environtology 环境学enzymatic adaptation 酶的适应enzymatic oxidation 酶催氧化enzyme protein 酶类蛋白质enzyme reaction 酶反应enzyme system 酶系统eocene 始新统eoclimax 原生顶极eogene 始新世eolian deposit 风积eolian erosion 风蚀eolian landforms 风成地形eolian rock 风成岩eolian sand ripple 风积沙波纹eolian sediments 风成沉积物eolian soil 风成土eozoic eara 始生代epeirogenesis 造陆酌epeirogeny 造陆酌ephemeral data 临时数据ephemeral lake 季节性湖泊ephemeral plant desert 短命植物沙漠ephemeral stream 季节性河流ephemeris time 历书时ephemeroids 似短生植物epibiotic species 残遗种epicenter 震中epicentral area 震中区epicentral distance 震中距epicentral region 震中区epicontinental sea 陆缘海epidemic typhus 斑疹伤寒epidemiology 列病学epidermal fold 表皮褶皱epidermis 表皮epidiabase 变辉绿岩epidosite 绿帘石岩epidote 绿帘石epidotization 绿帘石化epigenetic anomaly 后生异常epigenetic concretion 次生结核epigenetic deposit 后成矿床epigenetic geochemical anomaly 后生地球化学异常epigenetic mineral 次生矿物epigenetic mineral deposit 后成矿床epigenetic river 上遗留河epiglaubite 钙磷石epigleyic podzoluvisols 表面潜育灰化土epilimnion 湖面温水层epiphylls 叶面着生植物epiphytes 附生植物epiplatformian mountains 复活山地epirogenesis 造陆酌epirogenetic movements 造陆运动epistilbite 柱沸石epithermal deposit 浅成热沉积epizone 浅带epoch 世equal angle projection 等角投影equal area projection 等积投影equal precision observation 等精度观测equation 方程equation of time 时差equator 赤道equatorial air mass 赤道气团equatorial belt 赤道带equatorial calm zone 赤道无风带equatorial circulation 赤道循环equatorial climate 赤道气候equatorial convergense zone 赤道辐合带equatorial coordinates 赤道座标equatorial counter currents 赤道逆流equatorial current 赤道流equatorial depression 赤道低压equatorial forests zones 赤道森林带equatorial front 赤道锋equatorial plane 赤道面equatorial projection 赤道投影equatorial radius 赤道半径equatorial system of coordinates 赤道直角坐标系equatorial undercurrent 赤道潜流equatorial west wind zone 赤道午带equatorial zone 赤道带equidistance 等高距equidistant projection 等距投影equigranular texture 等粒状结构equiinclination method 等角倾度计算法equilibrium concentration 平衡浓度equilibrium constants 平衡常数equilibrium moisture content 平衡湿量equilibrium state 平衡状态equinoctial point 平衡点equinox 二分点equipluve 等降水量线equipment 设备equipotential line 等势线equipotential line method 等位线法equipotential surface 等位面equivalence 等价equivalent 当量equivalent barotropic model 相当正压模式equivalent bond 等价键equivalent concentration 规定浓度equivalent electron 等效电子equivalent grain size 当量粒径equivalent point 当量点equivalent potential 等效电势equivalent potential temperature 相当位温equivalent projections 等积投影equivalent radius 当量半径equivalent resistivity 等效电阻率equivalent weight 当量era 代erbium 铒erect image 正像eremacausis 慢性氧化eremophyte 旱生植物erionite 毛沸石eroded phase 侵蚀相eroded soil 侵蚀土erodibility 侵蚀度erodible soil 易受侵蚀土壤eroding river 侵蚀河erosion 侵蚀erosion action 侵蚀酌erosion base 侵蚀基面erosion caldera 侵蚀巨火山口erosion modulus 侵蚀模数erosion mountains 侵蚀山地erosion plain 准平原erosion surface 侵蚀面erosion terrace 侵蚀阶地erosional escarpment 侵蚀陡崖erosional forms 侵蚀形式erosional glacis 侵蚀斜堤erosional lake 侵蚀湖erosional pattern 侵蚀图式erosional valley 侵蚀谷erratic block 漂砾error 误差error compensation 平差error correcting code 纠错码error ellipse 误差椭圆error equation 误差方程error in direction 方向误差error limit 误差范围error message 误差信息error of calculations 计算误差error of centering 对心误差error of division 分度误差error of mean square 均方误差error of measurement 测差error of observation 观测误差error of reading 读数误差error probability 误差概率error rule 误差定律eruption 喷发eruption of mixed type 混合式喷发eruptive breccia 火成角砾岩eruptive rock 喷出岩erythrine 钴华erythrite 钴华erythrosiderite 红钾铁盐escarpment 陡崖eschynite 易解石esker 蛇丘essential amino acid 必需氨基酸essential mineral 知矿物essential plant 芳香植物esterification 酯化estimation scale 评价等级estuarine deposit 河口沉积estuary 河口estuary deposit 河口沉积etalon 标准器标准样件etching 蚀刻法etching figure 蚀象etesian climate 地中海气候ethiopian faunistic region 埃塞俄比亚动物区ethnogeography 民族地理学ethologo palaeontology 古动物行为学ethology 行为学生态学;个体行为学etiolation 黄化eucalyptus karry 桉村林eucaryote 真核生物euclidean space 欧氏空间euclimax 真演替顶极eugeosyncline 活动正地槽eumycetes 真菌类euosmite 水脂石euphotic zone 透光层euphyllite 钠钾云母europium 铕eurychoric plant 广域分布植物euryhaline organism 广盐性生物euryhalinity 广盐性euryhygrobionts 广水性生物euryoxybionts 广氧性生物euryphagous animals 广食性动物euryphotic organism 广光性生物eurythermal organisms 广温生物eurythermobionts 广温生物eurytopic organisms 广幅性生物eurytopobionts 广幅性生物eustasy 海面升降eustatic change of sea 海面升降变化eustatic movements 海面升降运动eustatic sea level change 海平面变化eustatism 海面升降性eutectic 低共熔混合物eutectic planes 共晶面eutric arenosols 饱和红砂土eutric cambisols 饱和始成土eutric fluvisols 饱和冲积土eutric gleysols 饱和潜育土eutric histosols 饱和有机土eutric lithosols 饱和石质土eutric nitosols 饱和强风化粘磐土eutric planosols 饱和粘磐土eutric podzoluvisols 饱和灰化土eutric regosols 饱和粗骨土eutroboralf 饱和极地淋溶土eutrochrept 饱和炎始成土eutrophic fen 富养沼泽eutrophic plants 富养植物eutrophic wastewater 富营养化废水eutrophication 富养化eutrorthox 饱和正常氧化土euxenite 黑稀金矿evaluation 评价evaluation of intelligence 情报评价evaporate 蒸发产物evaporation 蒸发evaporation anomaly 蒸发异常evaporation barriers 蒸发障evaporation fog 蒸发雾evaporation from water surface 水面蒸发evaporation loss 蒸发损失evaporation pan 蒸发皿evaporative capacity 蒸发量evaporativity 蒸发能力evaporimeter 蒸发表evaporite 蒸发岩evapotranspiration 蒸发蒸腾evapotranspiration potential 可能蒸发蒸腾even fracture 平坦断口even rule of elements 元素的偶数法则ever frozen layer 永冻层ever frozen soil 永冻土everglade 沼泽草地evergreen forest 常绿林evergreen plants 常绿植物evolution 进化evolution theory 进化论exact formula 精密公式exactitude 精度exaration 冰川剥蚀excavation 发掘excess 超量excess hydrostatic pressure 超静水压力excessive moistening 过度湿润exchange acidity 交换酸度exchange capacity 交换容量exchange coupling 交换耦合exchange energy 交换能exchange reaction 交换反应exchangeable cations 可交换阳离子exchangeable hydrogen 可交换氢excitation 刺激excitation energy 激发能excited state 激励状态exclusion principle 不相容原理excretion 排泄exemplar 标本exfoliation 剥离exhaust gas 废气exhausted soil 耗竭土壤exhaustion of groundwater resources 地下水源枯竭exhumed forms of relief 剥露地形exocrine gland 外分泌腺exogenetic action 外力酌exogenetic ore deposit 外成矿床exogenetic rock 外生岩exogenic processes 外力过程exogenic toxicosis 外因性中毒exogeosyncline 外地槽exokinetic joint 外因节理exosphere 外大气圈exothermic compound 放热化合物exothermic peak 放热峰exothermic reaction 放热反应exotic 外来植物expansibility 膨胀性expansion 膨胀expansion coefficient 膨胀系数expansion fissure 膨胀裂缝expansion of gases 气体膨胀expansion of liquids 液体膨胀expansion of soilds 固体膨胀expansive clay 膨胀性粘土expectation value 期待值expected value 期望值experiment design 试验设计experiment of agricultural remote sensing 农业遥感实验experiment of fishing remote sensing 渔业遥感实验experiment plot 试验小区experimental biology 实验生物学experimental embryology 实验胚胎学experimental fact 实殓事实experimental geobotany 实验地植物学experimental geochemistry 实验地球化学experimental station 试验站exploitation 开发exploration 勘探exploration geochemistry 勘查地球化学exploration of the groundwater 地下水勘察exploratory trench 探槽exploratory well 探井exploring 勘探explosion 爆炸explosion caldera 爆裂巨火口explosion crater 爆裂火口explosive eruption 爆裂喷发explosive evolution 爆发式进化exponential filter 指数滤波器exposed peat 裸露泥炭exposed surface 裸露面exposure 露头exposure meter 曝光表exposure time 曝光时间express way 高速公路expression 表示exsiccation 干燥extended forecast 中期预报extended river 延伸河extension fracture 张性断裂exterior orientation 外部定向external agent 外营力external drainage 玫排水external environmemt 外环境external factor 外因external migration factor 外部迁移因子external projection 外射投影exteroceptor 外感受器extinct nuclide 失效的核素extinct species 绝灭种extinct volcano 死火山extinction 绝灭extinction coefficient 消光系数extra contour 辅曲线extract 提液extraction 抽出extraction scale 基本编图资料比例尺extraglacial deposits 远冰川外沉积extrapolation 外插extrasystole 期外收缩extraterrestrial life exploration 地外生命探索extratropical cyclone 温带气旋extratropical monsoon 中纬度气旋extreme continental climate 极端大陆气候extreme mean 极值平均extreme temperature 极端温度extreme value distribution 极值分布extreme values 极值extremum 极值extruded sheet 喷出岩床extrusion 喷出extrusive edifice 喷出体extrusive rock 喷出岩eye base 眼基线eye of storm 风暴眼eye of typhoon 台风眼eye survey 目测eyed gneiss 眼状片麻岩eyed structure 眼状构造eyed texture 眼球状结构eyepiece 目镜。
地理学英语单词表
地理专业名词中英文对照1、大气ATMOSPHERE大气组成Atmospheric composition空气质量Air quality大气化学Atmospheric chemistry大气成分Atmospheric components大气颗粒物Atmospheric particulates二氧化碳Carbon dioxide温室气体Greenhouse gases氧气Oxygen臭氧层Ozone layer大气过程Atmospheric processes空气,水相互作用Air-water interaction大气环流Atmospheric circulation大气降水Atmospheric precipitation碳循环Carbon cycle蒸发作用Evaporation降水增加Precipitation enhancement降雨Rainfall太阳辐射Solar radiation蒸腾作用Transpiration风Winds空气污染Air pollution酸雨Acid rain空气污染物Air pollutants氯氟碳Chlorofluorocarbons沉降的颗粒物Deposited particulate matter飞灰Fly ash雾Fog薄烟Haze空内空气污染Indoor air pollution 烟雾Smog气候问题Climatic issues农业气象学Agrometeorology气候Climate气候变化Climatic change气候带Climatic zones干旱Drought全球变暖Global warming温室效应Greenhouse effect湿度Humidity微气候影响Microclimate effects海平面上升Sea level rise人工影响天气Weather modification2、岩石圈LITHOSPHERE固态地球Solid Earth洞穴Caves地震活动Seismic activity地震监测Seismic monitoring火山Volcanoes风蚀Wind erosion3、陆地生态系统TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS土壤Soils农用土地Agricultural land碱地Alkali lands污染的土地Contaminated land污染的土壤Contaminated soil沙坑Gravel pits荒地Heath lands土地承载能力Land carrying capacity土地污染Land pollution土地开垦Land reclamation土地恢复Land restoration土地使用分类Land use classification边缘土地Marginal lands沙石开采Sand extraction沉积Sedimentation土壤潜力Soil capabilities土壤保持Soil conservation土壤污染Soil contamination土壤退化Soil degradation土壤侵蚀Soil erosion土壤改良Soil improvement土壤盐碱化Soil salination水蚀Water erosion干旱地区生态系统Arid land ecosystems干旱土地Arid lands沙漠化Desertification抗旱Drought control旱作Dry farming沙丘固定Sand dune fixation沙丘Sand dunes半干旱地区生态系统Semi-arid land ecosystems 森林生态系统Forest ecosystems植树造林Afforestation针叶林Coniferous forests森林砍伐Deforestation森林保护Forest conservation森林火灾Forest fires草地火灾Grass fires绿化带Greenbelts本地森林Indigenous forests再造林Reforestation植被恢复Revegetation亚热带生态系统Sub-tropical ecosystems温带森林Temperate forests温带林地Temperate woodlands树木Trees热带生态系统Tropical ecosystems热带森林Tropical forests热带森林生态系统Tropical forest ecosystems林地生态系统Woodland ecosystems温带生态系统和寒带生态系统Temperate ecosystems and cold zone ecosystems 南极生态系统Antarctic ecosystems南极地区Antarctic region北极生态系统Arctic ecosystems北极地区Arctic region寒带生态系统Cold zone ecosystems草地生态系统Grassland ecosystems永久冻土生态系统Permafrost ecosystems极地生态系统Polar ecosystems温带生态系统Temperate ecosystems山地生态系统Mountain ecosystems高原生态系统Highland ecosystems登山运动Mountaineering湿地生态系统Wetlands ecosystems红树沼泽Mangrove swamps水禽Waterfowl水涝地Waterlogged lands流域管理Watershed management水边开发Waterside development生物多样性和保护区Biological diversity and protected areas适应性强的物种Adaptable species藻类Algae两栖动物Amphibians动物习性Animal behaviour动物资源Animal resources节肢动物Arthropods生物多样性Biological diversity生物资源Biological resources生物圈保护区Biosphere reserves群落生境Biotopes鸟类Birds植物园Botanical gardens基因资源保护Conservation of genetic resources 生态平衡Ecological balance濒危动物物种Endangered animal species濒危植物物种Endangered plant species河口保护区Estuarine conservation areas动物区系Fauna植物区系Flora食物链Food chain捕猎Hunting无脊椎动物Invertebrates陆地哺乳动物Land mammals哺乳动物Mammals海洋保护区Marine conservation areas微生物Microorganisms移栖种Migratory species国家公园National parks国家保护区National reserves寄生生物Parasites偷猎Poaching灵长目Primates保护区Protected areas受保护的物种Protected species爬行动物Reptiles陆地生物资源Terrestrial biological resources植被Vegetation杂草Weeds野生生物Wildlife野生生物保护Wildlife conservation野生生物生境Wildlife habitats动物园Zoological gardens细菌Bacteria酶Enzymes真菌Fungi基因库Gene banks种质Germ plasm微生物资源Microbial resources原生生物Protozoa病毒Viruses酵母Yeasts生物技术问题Biotechnological issues农业生物技术Agricultural biotechnologies生物伦理学Bioethics生物安全Biosafety生物技术Biotechnologies无性繁殖Cloning与健康有关的生物技术Health-related biotechnologies诱变剂Mutagens突变微生物释放Mutated microorganisms release突变体Mutants繁殖控制Reproductive manipulationDNA重组技术Recombinant DNA technology动物的选择性繁殖Selective breeding of animals植物的选择性繁殖Selective breeding of plants生物技术的社会,经济影响Socio-economic impact of biotechnologies 致畸剂Teratogens4、淡水FRESHWATER淡水资源Freshwater resources淡水保护Conservation of freshwater水坝Dams冰Ice湖泊Lakes自然排水系统Natural drainage systems河流流域开发River basin development河流Rivers雪Snow地下水Subterranean water地表水Surface waters水资源保护Water resources conservation水资源开发Water resources development淡水生态系统Freshwater ecosystems集水区Catchment areas国际河流流域International river basins湖泊流域Lake basins池塘尾渣Ponds tailings河流流域River basins淡水恶化Freshwater degradation河流污染River pollution径流Run-off沉积物移动Sediment mobilization沉积物运移Sediment transport沉积盆地Sedimentary basins渗漏Seepage凤眼蓝Water hyacinth水葫芦;凤眼兰;凤眼莲;凤眼蓝;风信花水污染Water pollution水的盐化Water salination饮用水供应Drinking water supply脱盐Desalination饮用水Drinking water饮用水处理Drinking water treatment城市配水系统Municipal water distribution systems 农村供水Rural water supply污水处理厂Sewage treatment plants水泵Water pumps水处理Water treatment水井Water wells5、海洋环境MARINE ENVIRONMENTS海洋生态系统Marine ecosystems藻花Algal bloom海底生态系统Benthic ecosystems海洋污染Marine pollution污染沉积物Marine sediments海洋环境Ocean circulation洋流Ocean currents海洋Oceans海洋温度Ocean temperature赤潮Red tide海平面Sea level潮,潮汐Tides沿海生态系统Coastal ecosystems群岛Archipelagoes沿海地区Coastal areas沿海开发Coastal development沿海环境Coastal environments海岸侵蚀Coastal erosion疏浚Dredging河口生态系统Estuarine ecosystems岛屿生态系统Island ecosystems小岛屿Small islands海洋生物资源Living marine resources水生哺乳动物Aquatic mammals水生微生物Aquatic microorganisms水生植物Aquatic plants珊瑚礁Coral reefs甲壳纲动物Crustaceans鱼类Fish海洋资源保护Marine resources conservation软体动物Molluscs水生贝壳类动物Shellfish6、环境管理ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT资源管理Resources management深海矿藏Deep sea deposits森林管理Forest management森林政策Forest policy资源的地埋分布Geographic distribution of resources土地价值Land values矿产资源Mineral resources国家保护计划National conservation programs自然资源Natural resources自然保护Nature conservation不可再生资源Non-renewable resources资源净损耗Net resource depletion矿床Ore deposits石油资源保护Petroleum resources conservation可再生资源Renewable resources资源估价Resource appraisal资源保护Resource conservation海底开发Sea bed exploitation海底采矿Sea bed mining本地资源的利用Utilization of local resources环境规划Environmental planning发展合作Development cooperation发展计划Development planning生态发展Ecodevelopment经济发展Economic development经济计划Economic planning环境核算Environmental accounting环境审计Environmental auditing环境健康影响评价Environmental health impact assessment 环境影响Environmental impact环境影响评价Environmental impact assessment环境影响状报告书Environmental impact statement环境指标Environmental indicators环境政策Environmental policy环境风险评估Environmental risk assessment财政资助Financial assistance土地利用规划Land use planning环境管理指标Environmental management indicators环境质量指标Environmental quality indicators试验项目Pilot projects政策规划Policy planning施压集团Pressure groups区域规划Regional planning自助计划Self-help programmes工农业选址Siting of industry社会调查Social surveys发展状况Status of development可持续发展Sustainable development可持续发展指标Sustainable development indicators技术评价Technology assessment运输计划Transport planning环境经济问题Environmental economic issues环境定价Environmental valuation环境成本Environmental costs外部Externalities重置成本Replacement costs贸易对环境的影响Trade impact on environment已定价值的生态系统组成部分valued ecosystem components 经济管理手段Economic management instruments成本-效益分析Cost-benefit analysis发展中国家债务Developing countries debt环境股票交易Environmental stock exchange政府环境开支Government environmental expenditures绿色财政手段Green fiscal instruments环境成本内在化Internalisation of environmental costs以绿色标志促销Marketing with green labelling资源的定价政策Pricing policies of resources结构调整计划Structural adjustment programs税收差别Tax differentiation可交易的许可证Tradeable permits7、人类住区HUMAN SETTLEMENTS人类住区管理Human settlements management建成区Built-up areas经济规划Economic zoning用火安全要求Fire safety requirements历史遗址Historical sites住房改善Housing improvements住房需求Housing needs住房规划Housing programmes住房质量标准Housing quality standards工业区Industrial areas非高峰时间工作Off-peak working办公室Offices城区发展模式Patterns of urban growth规划的城区发展Planned urban development 再建房屋Rehousing租赁房屋Rental housing居民区Residential areas建筑安全标准Safety standards for buildings 商店Shops建筑业标准Standards for building industry 城区设计Urban design建成结构Built structures桥梁Bridges建筑材料Building materials建筑物Buildings建筑技术Building technology施工技术Construction technology建筑工程Construction works农业建筑Farm buildings政府建筑Government buildings高层建筑High-rise buildings工业建筑Industrial buildings本地建筑材料Local materials for building拖车住房Mobile homes核研究中心Nuclear research centres装配式房屋Prefabricated buildings结构Structures隔热Thermal insulation基础设施Infrastructure通道Access roads水上娱乐活动Aquatic recreational amenities 汽车停放Automobile parking建成的排水系统Built drainage systems电力分配Electric power distribution公共花园Public gardens公路Highways空地Open spaces管道Pipelines运动场Playgrounds公园Public parks公用事业Public utilities道路建设Road construction道路养护Road maintenance体育设施Sports facilities电信Telecommunications运输系统Transport systems隧道Tunnels城市供水Urban water supply公共服务Public services人类住区的社会,经济方面Socio-economic aspects of human settlements 生育控制Birth control社区服务Community services社区参与Community participation通勤Commuting消费方式Consumption patterns文化指标Cultural indicators发展模式Development patterns残疾人Disabled persons毒品滥用Drug abuse生态旅游Ecotourism计划生育Family planning性别问题Gender issues无家可归Homelessness住房集资Housing finance人类迁居Human migration人口Human population人权Human rights土地分配Land allotment生活方式Lifestyles低价住房Low-cost housing流动工人Migrant workers少数民族Minorities社区改善计划Neighbourhood improvement schemes新社区New communities流浪者Nomads非高峰时间通勤Off-peak commuting公共卫生Public health种族关系Race relations娱乐Recreation农村地区Rural areas环境卫生Sanitation社会指数Social indicators社会-经济因素Socio-economic factors旅游Tourism旅行Travel贫困阶层Under-privileged people 城市地区Urban areas城区改造Urban renewal城区压力Urban stress妇女地位Women status8、人类住区的环境方面Environmental aspects of human settlements空调Air conditioning尸体处置Disposal of the dead区城供热District heating住房密度Housing density过度拥挤Overcrowding难民Refugees旅游设施Tourist facilities城市衰败Urban decay9、农业AGRICULTURE农业方式Agricultural practices农业设备Agricultural equipment农业管理Agricultural management农业方法Agricultural methods农业害虫Agricultural pests农业生产Agricultural production农业储藏Agricultural storage动物疾病Animal diseases动物营养Animal nutrition养蜂业Apiculture水产养殖Aquaculture害虫的生物控制Biological control of pests 生物固氮Biological nitrogen fixation堆肥Composts等高耕作Contour farming受控燃烧Controlled burning作物保护Crop protection挽畜Draught animals鱼类养殖Fish culture渔业管理Fisheries management谷物Grains作物虫害传染Infestation of crops粮食虫害传染Infestation of food灌溉Irrigation灌溉渠Irrigation canals灌溉农业Irrigation farming天然肥料Natural fertilizers有机农业Organic farming病虫害控制Pest management杀虫剂标准控制Pesticide control standards 植物病害Plant diseases家禽饲养Poultry farming林农轮作Shifting cultivation树木苗圃Tree nurseries滴灌Trickle irrigation农工业Agro-industry畜产品Animal products饮料工业Beverage industry酿造业Brewing industry蒸馏业Distilling industry食品辐照Food irradiation食品保存Food preservation食品贮藏Food storage食品运输Food transport林产品Forest products烟草Tobacco农用化学品Agrochemicals化学肥料Chemical fertilizers杀真菌剂Fungicides除草剂Herbicides杀虫剂的代谢Metabolism of pesticides硝酸盐Nitrates亚硝酸盐Nitrites亚硝胺Nitrosamines营养物Nutrients有机磷化物Organophosphorus compounds 杀虫剂的持久性Persistence of pesticides杀虫剂路径Pesticide pathways杀虫剂Pesticides磷酸盐Phosphates杀虫剂的毒性Toxicity of pesticides杀虫剂的使用Utilization of pesticides10、工业INDUSTRY工业生产过程Industrial processes制铝工业Aluminium industry适用技术Appropriate technology高炉Blast furnaces纤维素Cellulose化学工业Chemical industry清洁技术Clean technologies服装工业Clothing industry乳品业Dairy industry脱盐工厂Desalination plants干洗Dry cleaning炼铁工业Iron industry纤维素Cellulose化学工业Chemical industry清洁技术Clean technologies服装工业Clothing industry乳品业Dairy industry脱盐工厂Desalination plants干洗Dry cleaning炼铁工业Iron industry洗烫衣服Laundering皮革工业Leather industry金属加工Metal finishing金属电镀Metal plating金属冶炼Metal smelting矿产业Mineral industry采矿Mining天然气开采Natural gas extraction原油开采Oil extraction石油提炼Petroleum refining印刷工业Printing industry纸浆工业Pulp industry采石Quarrying橡胶加工Rubber processing炼钢工业Steel industry露天剥采Strip mining焦油生产Tar production焦油使用Tar use木材保存Wood preservation工业产品Industrial products消费品Consumer goods危险品Dangerous goods工业材料Industrial materials天然纤维Natural fibres包装Packaging涂料Paints产品标签Product labelling可再用容器Reusable containers合成洗涤剂Synthetic detergents合成纺织纤维Synthetic textile fibres漆Varnishes木产品Wood products11、运输TRANSPORTATION空运Air transportation空中交通规则Air traffic regulations飞机Aircraft飞机发动机排放物Aircraft engine emissions飞机噪音Aircraft noise机场Airports航天运输Space transportation陆上运输Land transportation自行车Bicycles内燃机Combustion engines铁路运输Railway transport道路安全Road safety道路交通工程Road traffic engineering 道路运输Road transport道路Roads城市交通Urban traffic车辆检验Vehicle inspection水上运输Water transportation渔轮Fishing vessels内河运输Inland water transport内陆水道Inland waterways国际水道International watercourses 海运Maritime transport航运的危害Navigational hazards油轮Oil tankers港口Ports潜水艇Submarines12、能ENERGY能源Energy sources动物粪便作燃料Animal dung as fuel 沼气Biogas生物量Biomass生物质能Biomass energy木炭Charcoal煤Coal原油Crude oil能源资源Energy resources浓缩铀Enriched uranium矿物燃料Fossil fuels燃料酒精Fuel alcohol薪柴Fuel wood地热能Geothermal energy碳氢化合物Hydrocarbon compounds 烃Hydrocarbons水电Hydroelectric power液化气Liquefied gas甲烷Methane天然气Natural gas可再生能源Renewable energy sources不可再生能源Non-renewable energy resources 无污染能源Non-polluting energy sources核能Nuclear energy核燃料Nuclear fuels油类Oils油页岩Oil shales泥炭、泥煤Peat汽油Petrols从废料中提取的燃料Refuse derived fuels太阳能Solar energy焦油砂Tar sands海洋热能Thermal sea power潮汐能Tidal energy铀Uranium波浪能Wave energy风能Wind energy能源过程Energy processes煤气化Coal gasification煤液化Coal liquefaction电力Electric power发电厂Electric power plants蓄电装置Electrical storage devices能源保护Energy conservation能源转换Energy conversion能源效率Energy efficiency能源政策Energy policy能源生产Energy production能源利用Energy use能源利用方式Energy utilization patterns气体液化Gas liquefaction照明Lighting天然气勘探Natural gas exploration核能利用Nuclear energy uses核电站Nuclear power plants近海石油钻探Offshore oil drilling石油勘探Oil exploration日照加热Solar heating13、环境化学ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY 无机物质Inorganic substances酸Acids氧化铝Alumina氯Chlorine盐酸Hydrochloric acid硫化氢Hydrogen sulphide硫酸盐Sulphates硫酸Sulphuric acid光化学试剂Photochemical agents光化学效应Photochemical effects有机物质Organic substances有机硅化合物Organosilicon compounds酚Phenols外激素，信息素Pheromones植物油Vegetable oils生物化学过程Biochemical processes 酸化Acidification 需氧过程Aerobic processes厌氧过程Anaerobic processes生物降解Biodegradation脱氮作用Denitrification富营氧化Eutrophication杀虫剂的相互作用Interaction of pesticides电离辐射Ionizing radiation代谢(作用)，新陈代谢(作用) Metabolism固氮Nitrogen fixation非电离辐射Non-ionizing radiation光合作用Photosynthesis物理,化学过程Physico-chemical processes放射性Radioactivity毒性Toxicity污染POLLUTION污染物Pollutants气溶胶，气雾剂Aerosols农业废物Agricultural wastes石棉Asbestos商业噪音Commercial noise混合污染Composite pollution作物废物Crop waste二恶英Dioxins农家场院废物Farmyard waste火、火灾Fire危险物质Hazardous substances危险废物Hazardous wastes重金属Heavy metals医院废物Hospital wastes工业废水Industrial effluents工业排放物Industrial emissions工业烟尘Industrial fumes工业噪声Industrial noise无机污染物Inorganic pollutants铅污染Lead contamination液体废物Liquid wastes丢弃物，废气物Litter汞污染Mercury contamination微污染物Micropollutants采矿废物Mining wastes机动车辆排放物Motor vehicle emissions城市废物Municipal waste氮氧化物Nitrogen oxides噪声污染Noise pollution恶臭公害Odour nuisance有机物污染Organic pollutants难降解有机污染物Persistent organic pollutants 有机溶剂Organic solvents有机卤化物Organohalogen compounds医药废物Pharmaceutical wastes塑料废物Plastic wastes多氯联苯Polychlorinated biphenyls聚合物废物Polymer wastes放射性物质Radioactive substances氡Radon橡胶废物Rubber waste锯屑Sawdust污水Sewage屠宰场废物Slaughterhouse waste固体废物Solid wastes热污染Thermal pollution有毒物质Toxic substances有毒废物Toxic waste毒素Toxins痕量元素Trace elements痕量物质Trace materials交通噪音Traffic noise废物，垃圾Trash废热Waste heat木材废料Wood waste对流层臭氧Tropospheric ozone污染源Pollution sources生物武器Biological weapons水泥工业Cement industry化学武器Chemical weapons烟囱Chimneys冷却水Cooling waters机动车辆Motor vehicles摩托车Motorcycles核武器Nuclear weapons海洋倾倒Ocean dumping石油泄漏Oil spills废金属Scrap metals挖掘堆积Excavation heaps污染治理Pollution abatement隔音Acoustic insulation化学污染清除Chemical decontamination燃料脱硫Desulphurization of fuels过滤器Filters噪音治理Noise abatement污染治理设备Pollution abatement equipment 污染控制技术Pollution control technology辐射防护Radiation protection洗涤器Scrubbers分离器Separators防烟Smoke prevention废物最少化Waste minimization废物Wastes电池处理Battery disposal废物的化学处理Chemical treatment of waste处置场所Disposal sites废物焚烧Incineration of waste矿山回填Mine filling残油回收Oil residue recuperation放射性废物管理Radioactive waste management 回收的材料Recycled materials回收Recycling材料再利用Reuse of materials卫生填埋Sanitary landfills海洋排泄口Sea outfall化粪池Septic tanks污水处置Sewage disposal污水处理系统Sewage treatment systems固体废物处置Solid waste disposal废物同化处置Waste assimilation capacities废物转化技术Waste conversion techniques废物处置Waste disposal废物土地处置Waste disposal in the ground废物处置税Waste disposal taxes废物回收Waste recovery废物利用Waste use水的再利用Water reuse14、人体健康HUMAN HEALTH污染物的危害Hazards of pollutants在人体组织中的积累Accumulation in body tissues镉污染Cadmium contamination环境健康危害Environmental health hazards人体接触污染物Human exposure to pollutants污染物的长期效应Long-term effects of pollutants核安全Nuclear safety污染物的影响Pollutant effects污染风险Pollution risk辐射效应Radiation effects药物的副作用Side effects of pharmaceutical drugs有毒物质的协同效应Synergistic effects of toxic substances 与环境有关的疾病Environmentally related diseases致癌物Carcinogens南美锥虫病Chagas'' disease人类的疾病Human diseases免疫疾病Immunological diseases婴儿死亡率Infant mortality疟疾Malaria盘尾丝虫病Onchocerciasis病原生物体Pathogenic organisms辐射病Radiation sickness血吸虫病Schistosomiasis人类疾病传染媒介Vectors of human diseases工作环境Working environment人机工程学Ergonomics职业健康Occupational health职业安全Occupational safety振动Vibration营养与保健Nutrition and health care过敏素Allergens基本食物要求Basic food requirements食品Food食品添加剂Food additives食用色素Food colourants食品污染Food contamination保健Health care卫生设施Health facilities高蛋白食品High protein foods医院Hospitals营养不良Malnutrition医疗Medical treatment药用植物Medicinal plants营养Nutrition食品的营养价值Nutritive value of food毒物Poisons吸烟Smoking主食Staple foods传统保健Traditional health care15、灾难DISASTERS灾难现象Catastrophic phenomena生物体的意外释放Accidental release of organisms 雪崩Avalanches旋风Cyclones沙漠蝗虫Desert locusts地震Earthquakes环境事故Environmental accidents流行病Epidemics洪水Floods飓风Hurricanes山崩Landslides人为灾难Human-made disasters核事故Nuclear accidents放射性污染Radioactive contamination释放Release地震海浪Seismic sea waves泄漏Spillage暴风雨Storms台风Typhoons应急减灾措施Emergency relief measures灾难清理作业Disaster clean-up operations防灾准备Disaster preparedness防灾Disaster prevention灾难救援Disaster relief流离失所人员Displaced persons紧急救援Emergency relief应急避难所Emergency shelter环境应急计划Environmental contingency planning 防洪Flood control放射性污染清除Radioactive decontamination临时住房Temporary housing临时避难所Temporary shelter生境破坏Habitat destruction陆地活动Land-based activities自然改变Physical alterations16、监测MONITORING环境监测Environmental monitoring生物指标Biological indicators生态标志Ecolabelling污染物鉴别Identification of pollutants噪声监制Noise monitoring污染物分析Pollutant analysis污染物分布Pollutant distribution污染物浓度Pollutant levels污染物监测Pollutant monitoring污染物路径Pollutant pathways污染物来源鉴别Pollutant source identification 污染监测Pollution monitoring辐射监测Radiation monitoring交通监测Traffic monitoring监测数据Monitoring data空气质量管理Air quality management大气监测Atmospheric monitoring本底监测Baseline monitoring环境标准Environmental criteria环境评价Environmental assessment部门评价Sectoral assessment环境统计Environmental statistics森林资源评估Forest resource assessment洪水监测Freshwater monitoring工业生产统计Industrial production statistics长期预报Long-term forecasting长期趋势Long-term trends海洋监测Marine monitoring监测基准Monitoring criteria污染基准Pollution criteria污染标准Pollution norms质量控制Quality control水盾Water quality天气监测Weather monitoring天气预报Weather prediction野生生物种群统计Wildlife population statistics 监测技术Monitoring techniques分析设备Analytical equipment大气模型Atmospheric models自动检测Automatic detection测量仪器的标定Calibration of measuring equipment 色谱分析Chromatographic analysis气象色谱法Gas chromatography模型制作，模型设计Modelling监测仪器Monitoring equipment放射性示踪技术Radioactive tracer techniques采样技术Sampling techniques模拟Simulation河道观测Stream measurement毒理测定Toxicological testing报警系统Warning systems监测系统Monitoring systems17、环境法ENVIRONMENTAL LAW国内立法National legislation农业立法Agricultural legislation污染防治激励措施Antipollution incentives环境犯罪Environmental crimes环境激励措施Environmental incentives环境责任Environmental liability环境过失Environmental misconduct环境质量标准Environmental quality standards环境补贴Environmental subsidies林业立法Forestry legislation健康立法Health legislation住房立法Housing legislation工业立法Industrial legislation对破坏环境的惩罚Penalties for environmental damage 污染者付费原则Polluter-pays principle污染控制法规Pollution control regulations污染责任Pollution liabilities公众对土地的获取Public access to land法规控制Regulatory control国际环境关系International environmental relations入海通道Access to the sea双边协定Bilateral conventions环境安全Environmental security环境破坏行为Environmental vandalism环境冲突Environmental warfare危险废物的出口Export of hazardous wastes全球性公约Global conventions国际标准化International standardization国际贸易International trade国际性重要的失态系统Internationally important ecosystems海洋事故的责任Liability for marine accidents核破坏的责任Liability for nuclear damages军事活动Military activity事先知情同意Prior informed consent危险废物运输的事先通告Prior notification for hazardous waste transport 区域性公约Regional conventions技术转让Technology transfer贸易避垒Trade barriers越境污染Trans-frontier pollution危险物质的运输Transport of hazardous materials18、环境信息ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION信息基础设施Information infrastructure图书馆Library信息中心Information centre数据中心Data centre培训中心Training centre因特网服务提供商Internet service provider信息网络Information networks环境术语Environmental terminology电子信息网络Electronic information network广域网Wide area network因特网Internet万维网World Wide Web主页Homepage超文本Hypertext公告牌系统Bulletin board system新闻组Newsgroup邮寄清单Mailing list电子函件Electronic mail信息技术Information technology多媒体技术Multimedia technology遥感中心Remote sensing centre地理信息系统实验室GIS laboratory环境意识Environmental awareness公共信息Public information新闻发布Press release视听演示Audio-visual presentation信息工具包Information kit录象Video展示Exhibit照片Photograph新闻通讯Newsletter广播节目Radio programme电视节目Television programme环境教育Environmental education环境培训Environmental training公共关系Public relations联络渠道Communication channels信息系统Information systems文献目录信息系统Bibliographic information system文献目录信息Bibliographic information技术信息Technical information本地知识Indigenous knowledge信息查询系统Referral information system供查询的信息Referral information统计信息系统Statistical information system统计信息Statistical information术语Terminology同义词Thesaurus分类Classification图书馆服务Library services查阅服务Reference service文件编索引Indexing of document文件出错document lending图书馆之间的借贷Inter-library loan信息的选择性传播Selective dissemination of information 光盘只读存储查询服务CD-ROM search service因特网查询服务Internet search service信息服务Information services在线服务On-line services信息交流中心Information clearing-house数据处理Data processing数据收集Data collection数据记录技术Data recording techniques信息处理Information processing专家系统Expert system决策支持系统Decision-support system软件开发Software development数据库Database相关数据库Relational database信息交换Information exchange与地学有关的信息Geo-referenced information遥感Remote sensing多谱线扫描器Multispectral scanner分辨率Resolution像素Pixel谱带Spectral bands红外线Infrared紫外线Ultraviolet雷达Radar轨迹Path景物确认Scene identification图象处理数字系统Image processing digital systems数字图象处理技术Digital image processing techniques 图象识别Pattern recognition镶嵌图案Mosaics图象滤光Image filtering图象增强Image enhancement几何修正Geometric corrections影像配准Image registration图象分类Image classification受监视的图象分类Supervised image classification未被监视的图象分类Unsupervised image classification 彩色组成Colour composition大气修正Atmospheric corrections地理信息系统Geographic information systems地理信息系统的数字系统GIS digital systems地理信息系统的数字格式GIS digital formats矢量Vector点Point线Lines多边形Polygons光栅Raster属性Attributes地理信息系统的数字技术GIS digital techniques内插Interpolation布网格Gridding光栅到矢量Raster to vector矢量到光栅Vector to raster边界Boundaries国家边界National boundaries次国家边界Sub-national boundaries行政边界Administrative boundaries与地理相关的数据Geo-referenced data地理投影Geographical projections坐标系统Coordinate system纬度Latitude经度Longitude19、联合国United Nations政府间的Intergovernmental政府的Governmental工业的或商业的Industrial or commercial非政府组织Non-governmental organization专业团体Professional society学术的Academic进入术语Terms of access协商费用Charges negotiable按回收成本为基础Cost recovery basis固定的收费时间表Fixed schedule of charges一般情况下免费Normally without charge在交换的基础上On exchange basis20、学科SUBJECT DISCIPLINES科目Subjects 声学Acoustics农业生态学Agricultural ecology 农业经济学Agricultural economics农业工程Agricultural engineering 农业林学Agroforestry分析化学Analytical chemistry 动物生态学Animal ecology动物遗传学Animal genetics 畜牧学Animal husbandry动物生理学Animal physiology 建筑学Architecture大气物理学Atmospheric physics 细菌学Bacteriology生物化学Biochemistry 生物气候学Bioclimatology生物地球化学Biogeochemistry 生物学Biology植物学Botany 心脏病学Cardiology制图学Cartography 化学工程Chemical engineering化学海洋学Chemical oceanography 土木工程Civil engineering气候学Climatology 细胞学Cytology电气工程Electrical engineering 内分泌学Endocrinology流行病学Epidemiology 河口生物学Estuarine biology河口海洋学Estuarine oceanography 食品科学Food science林学Forestry 淡水生物学Freshwater biology遗传工程学Genetic engineering 遗传学Genetics地质学Geology 地貌学Geomorphology地球物理学Geophysics 工艺地质学Geotechnology冰川学Glaciology 血液学Haematology园艺学Horticulture 人体生物学Human biology人体生理学Human physiology 水文地理学Hydrography水文学Hydrology 溶液培养学Hydroponics免疫学Immunology 无机化学Inorganic chemistry湖沼学，淡水生物学Limnology 海洋生物学Marine biology船舶工程Marine engineering 海洋地质学Marine geology材料科学Materials science 机械工程学Mechanical engineering 气象学Meteorology 微生物学Microbiology微气候学Microclimatology 采矿工程Mining engineering。
地理专业词汇英语翻译
地理专业词汇英语翻译(A-C) a horizon 腐殖堆积层aa lava 块熔岩abandoned field 撩荒地abandoned lands 撩荒地abandoned mine 废弃矿山abandoned shoreline 旧岸线aberration 像差abiogenesis 自然发生abiotic factor 非生物因素ablation 水蚀ablation moraine 消融冰碛abnormality 反常aboriginal 土着的abrasion 海蚀abrasion platform 浪蚀台地abrasion shore 浪蚀海岸abrasion surface 浪蚀面abrasion terrace 海蚀阶地abrasive 研磨剂abrupt slope 陡坡abrupt textural change 质地突变abscissa 横坐标absolute age 绝对年龄absolute age determination 绝对年代测定absolute age of groundwater 地下水绝对年龄absolute altitude 绝对高度absolute amplitude 绝对振幅absolute chronology 绝对年代absolute convergence 绝对收敛absolute dating 绝对年代测定absolute error 绝对误差absolute extremes 绝对极值absolute geochronology 绝对地质年代学absolute geopotential 绝对重力势absolute gravity 绝对重力absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute instability 绝对不稳定性absolute maximum 绝对极大absolute measure 绝对尺度absolute minimum 绝对极小absolute orientation 绝对定向absolute parallax 绝对视差absolute precision 绝对精度absolute representation 绝对值表示法absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute value 绝对值absolute zero 绝对零度absorbed radiant flux 吸收辐射absorbed radiation 吸收辐射absorbent 吸收剂absorbing capacity 吸收能力absorbing complex 吸收性复合体absorptance 吸收系数absorption 吸收absorption band 吸收带absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption factor 吸收因素absorption filter 吸收滤光片absorption of energy 能量吸收absorption of light 光吸收absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorption surface 吸收面absorptive capacity 吸收本领absorptivity 吸收能力absorptivity emissivity ratio 吸收发射比abstract symbol 抽象符号abundance of isotopes 同位素的丰度abundance of the elements 元素丰度abundance ratio of isotopes 同位素的相对丰度abundant rainfall 过量降雨abyss 深渊abyssal 深海的abyssal basins 深海盆地abyssal benthos 深海底栖生物abyssal deposits 深海沉积物abyssal facies 深海相abyssal hill 深海丘陵abyssal plain 深海平原abyssal region 深海区abyssal sediment 深海沉积物abyssal zone 深海带acariasis 螨病acarinosis 螨病acaustobiolite 非可燃性生物岩accelerated erosion 加速侵蚀accelerated weathering 加速风化acceleration 加速度acceptance 接收acceptor 收体acceptor atom 受体原子acceptor bond 接体合accessory element 伴随元素accessory mineral 副次要accessory species 次要种accidental ejecta 外源喷出物accidental error 偶然误差accidental species 偶见种acclimatization 气候驯化acclivity 上行坡accompaniment element 伴生元素accordance of summit levels 峰顶面等高性accordant junction 协和汇流平齐汇流交合汇流accordant junction of streams 协合流accretion gley 淤积潜育层accumulated temperature 积温accumulation 堆积accumulation curve 累积曲线accumulation horizon 聚积层accumulation mountains 堆积山地accumulation of assimilation products 同化物累积accumulation of humus 腐殖质蓄积accumulation of organic matter 有机质堆积accumulative coast 堆积海岸accumulative relief 堆积地形accuracy 准确度accuracy of measurement 测定准确度acetic acid 醋酸acetic acid bacteria 醋酸菌acetic fermentation 醋酸发酵achromatic objective 消色差物镜achromatopsia 色盲acid alkaline barriers 酸碱障acid base balance 酸碱平衡acid base equilibrium 酸碱平衡acid brown forest soils 酸性棕色森林土acid earth 酸性白土acid fast bacteria 抗酸菌acid fastness 抗酸性acid fermentation 酸性发酵acid geochemical barrier 酸性地球化学障acid group 酸根acid humus 酸性腐殖质acid igneous rock 酸性火成岩acid medium 酸性介质acid peat soil 酸性泥炭土acid rain 酸雨acid residue 酸性残余物acid rock 酸性岩acid rocks 酸性岩acid soil 酸性土acid solution 酸性溶液acid spring 酸性泉acid tolerant species 耐酸品种acid value 酸值acidic lava 酸性熔岩acidification 酸化acidite 酸性岩acidity 酸度acidity of soil 土壤酸度acidoid 酸性胶体acidophile organisms 嗜酸有机体acidophilous plant 喜酸植物acidophyte 喜酸植物acidosis 酸中毒acidotrophic lake 酸性营养湖acidulation 酸化acotyledon 无子叶植物acquired character 获得特性acric ferralsols 强淋溶铁铝土acrisols 强淋溶土acrorthox 强酸性正常氧化土acrospore 顶生孢子acrox 高风化氧化土acstivation 夏眠actinium 锕actinolite schist 阳起片岩actinometer 日光辐射计actinometry 日射测定法actinomorphic 辐射对称的actinomycetes 放线菌actinomycosis 放线菌病地理专业词汇英语翻译(G-I) gabbro 辉长岩gadolinium 钆gagate 煤精gage line 水位站基准线gage rod 标尺galena 方铅矿galenite 方铅矿gallery forest 长廊林gallium 镓galvanometer 电疗gamete 配子gametophyte 配子体gamma 反差系数gamma radiation 辐射gamma ray activity 射线放射性gamma ray background 射线背景gamma ray detector 射线探测器gamma ray log 射线测井gamma ray spectrometer 射线能谱仪gangue mineral 脉矿物gangue rock 脉岩gaping fault 张开断层garden city 花园城市garigue 常绿矮灌木丛garnet 石榴石garnierite 硅镁镍矿gas 瓦斯gas coal 气煤gas constant 气体常数gas exchange 气体交换gas exchange quotient 气体交换系数gas expansion method 气体膨胀法gas flame coal 长焰炭gas gangrene 气性坏疽gas geochemistry 气体地球化学gas ion 气体离子gas permeability 透气性gas thermometer 气体温度表gaseous inclusion 气体包裹体gasogenic anomaly 气成异常gaussian elimination 高斯消去法gazetteer 地名表gel 凝胶体gel peptization 凝胶分散gelatin 煤gelic cambisols 冰冻始成土gelic gleysols 冰冻潜育土gelic histosols 冰冻有机土gelic planosols 冰冻粘磐土gelic regosols 冰冻粗骨土gemmology 宝石学gene 遗传原质genealogical tree 系统树genealogy 系统general cartography 普通地图学general circulation 总环流大气环流general geochemistry 普通地球化学general map 一览图generalization 综合generalization by the representation of groups 概念综合generalized heat content 热函generation of relief 地形世代genesis 发生genetic factor 遗传因子genetic homogeneity 成因均匀性genetic information 遗传信息genetic profile 发生剖面genetics 遗传学genotype 遗传型gentle breeze 微风gentle slope 缓坡genus 属geoanalysis 地学分析geoanticline 地背斜geobiochemical circulation 地球生物化学循环geobiochemistry 地球生物化学geobotanical control 地植物蝶geobotanical prospecting 地植物勘探geobotanical survey 地植物学甸geobotany 地植物学geocancerology 肿瘤地理学geocentric coordinates 地心坐标geocentric latitude 地心纬度geocentric longitude 地心经度geocentric system 地心系统geocentric system of the universe 地心体系geochemical anomaly 地球化学异常geochemical balance 地球化学平衡geochemical barriers 地球化学障geochemical behavior 地球化学性状geochemical character of the elements 元素的地球化学性质geochemical classification 地球化学分类geochemical control 地球化学的控制geochemical culmination 地球化学的积顶点geochemical cycle of elements 地球化学的元素循环geochemical detailed survey 地球化学详查geochemical differentiation 地球化学分异酌geochemical dispersion 地球化学分散geochemical drainage reconnaissance 地球化学水系普查geochemical drainage survey 水地球化学测量geochemical ecology 地球化学生态学geochemical endemia 地球化学地方病geochemical environment 地球化学环境geochemical exploration 地球化学勘探geochemical facies 地球化学相geochemical gas survey 气体地球化学测量geochemical gradient 地球化学梯度geochemical index 地球化学指数geochemical indicators 地球化学指标geochemical landscape 地球化学景观geochemical leading elements 地球化学标准元素geochemical map 地球化学图geochemical mapping 地球化学填图geochemical migration of elements 地球化学的元素迁移geochemical process 地球化学过程geochemical profile 地球化学剖面geochemical prospecting 地球化学探矿;地球化学勘探geochemical province 地球化学区geochemical recognition 地球化学善查geochemical reconnaissance 地球化学踏勘geochemical relief 地球化学地势geochemical soil survey 土壤地球化学测量geochemical surface 地球化学面geochemical survey 地球化学勘探geochemistry 地球化学geochemistry of individual elements 个别元素地球化学geochemistry of landscape 景观地球化学geochemistry of lithoshere 岩石圈地球化学geochemistry of mineral deposits 矿床地球化学geochemistry of the atmosphere 大气地球化学geochemistry of the heay element 重元素地球化学geochemistry of the hydrosphere 水圈地球化学geochemistry of the soil 土壤地球化学geochronologic scale 地质年代表geochronologic unit 地质年代单位geochronology 地质年代学geochronology of varve clay 纹泥地质年代geochryology 冻土学geocratic periods 大陆扩展期geodesic line 大地线geodesic satellite 测地卫星geodesy 测地学geodetic astronomy 大地天文学geodetic azimuth 大地方位角geodetic base 大地测量基线geodetic chain 控制网geodetic coordinate system 大地坐标系geodetic coordinates 大地坐标geodetic equator 大地赤道geodetic latitude 大地纬度geodetic line 大地线geodetic longitude 大地经度geodetic network 大地控制网geodetic point 大地点geodetic quadrangle 大地四边形地理专业词汇英语翻译(J-O)jadeite 硬玉jaipurite 块硫钴矿japanese encephalitis 列性乙型脑炎jarosite 黄钾铁矾jasper 碧玉jefferisite 水蛭石jelly like structure 拟胶状结构jet 煤精jet stream 急流johachidolite 水氟硼石joint 节理joint distribution 联合分布jordisite 硫酸钼矿juiper shrub 桧丛林jujube tree 枣树junction 连接junction point 连测点junction point of traverses 导线结点jungle 热带丛林juniper shrub 桧丛林juvenile water 岩浆水kainite 钾盐镁矾kainotype rocks 新相岩kainozoic era 新生代kalium 钾kames 冰砾阜kangaroo 袋鼠kaolin 高岭土kaoline 高岭土kaolinite 高岭石kaolinization 高岭石化kapnite 铁菱锌矿kar 冰斗karoo 干旱高原karren 灰岩沟karst cycle 喀斯特循环karst deposits 岩溶水积物karst erosion 喀斯特侵蚀karst fens 喀斯特沼泽karst lake 喀斯特湖karst landscape 喀斯特景观karst phenomena 喀斯特karst pit 喀斯特井karst plain 岩溶平原karst plateau 喀斯特高原karst red earth 喀斯特红色土karst region 喀斯特地区karst relief 喀斯特地形karst river 岩溶暗河karst topography 喀斯特地形karst water 喀斯特水karstenite 硬石膏kastanozems 栗钙土kata thermometer 冷却温度表katabatic wind 下降风katafront 下滑锋katazone 深变质带kaustobiolite 可燃性生物岩kavir 盐土沙漠kelvin 绝对温度keratinization 角质化keratophre 角斑岩kerogen 油母kerstenite 黄硒铅矿kettle depression 锅状陷落kettle hole 瓯穴kettle holes 锅穴key bed 标准层key horizon 知土层key sample 知标本key stratum 标准层key to interpretation of vegetation 植被类型判读检隧keyboard 键盘kieselguhr 硅藻土kimolite 水磨土kinetheodolite 摄影跟踪经纬仪kinetic energy 动能kinetic metamorphism 动力变质kinetic theory of gases 气体分子运动论kinetic theory of liquids 液体的分子运动论kingdom 界klastoporphyroid 碎屑残斑岩klinogeotropism 斜向地性klippe 孤残层klockmannite 蓝硒铜矿klysmoeionion 潮间带植被knife edge divide 锐顶分水界knob 小丘knoll 丘knot 结点knowledge base 知识库kopje 独山korea augite 朝鲜辉石koum 库姆krypton 氪kum 库姆kyanite 蓝晶石kymography 转筒记录法label 标签labelled compound 标记化合物laboratory data 实验数据laboratory equipment 实验室设备laboratory test 实验室试验labradorite 拉长石laccolite 岩盘laccolith 岩盘lack 缺乏lactate 乳酸盐lactic acid 乳酸lactic acid bacteria 乳酸菌lactic acid fermentation 乳酸发酵lactose 乳糖lacustrine deposits 湖积物lacustrine soil 湖积土lacustrine terrace 湖平原ladar 激光雷达ladar scanning 雷达扫描lagoon 泻湖lagoon coast 泻湖海岸lagoon deposits 泻湖沉积lagoon sediment 泻湖沉积物lahar 火山泥溜lake 湖lake basin 湖盆lake chalk raw soil 湖积白垩粗质土lake landscape 湖泊景观lake of cold air 冷空气湖lake plain 湖平原lake sediment anomaly 湖积物异常lake terrace 湖阶地lake type 湖泊型lakeside 湖岸lambert orthomorphic conical projection 兰勃特等角圆锥投影lambert's azimuthal projection 兰勃特方位投影lamella 壳层lamellar structure 薄层状结构lamina 薄片laminar boundary layer 层吝界层laminar flow 层流laminated clay 层状粘土laminated moor 层状泥炭laminated rock 页岩lamination of maps 图面贴膜lamprophyre 煌斑岩land and sea breeze 海陆风land breeze 陆风land bridge 陆桥land capability classification 地力分类land capability map 地力图land cover 土地覆盖land creep 地滑land evaluation 土地评价land facies 陆相land fog 陆雾land hemisphere 陆半球land hydrographic map 陆地水文图land information system 土地信息系统land levelling 土地平整land management 土地管理land planning 土地规划land reclamation 土地改良land resource 土地资源land resource map 土地资源图land resource survey 土地资源甸land retirement 土壤退化land structure 土地结构land subsidence 土地下沉land survey 土地测量land type map 土地类型图land types 土地类型land use 土地利用land use capability 土地利用率land use classification 土地利用分类land use classification system 土地利用分类系统land use data 土地利用数据land use interpretation 土地利用判读land use map 土地利用图land use mapping 土地利用制图land use monitoring 土地利用监测land use pattern 土地利用模式land use planning 土地利用规划land use survey 土地利用甸land use type 土地利用类型land utilization 土地利用land value 土壤价值land wind 岸风landform analysis 地形分析landform classification map for flood prevention 泛滥地形分级图landform type map 地貌类型图landforms 地形landforms map 地势图地理专业词汇英语翻译(P-R)pace and compass traverse map 目测地图pack film 盒装软片pack ice 六群packing 包装packsand 紧砂paddy 水稻paddy cultural vegetation 水稻栽培植被paddy field 稻田paddy rice 水稻paddy soil 水稻土pagoscope 测霜仪pahoehoe lava 绳状熔岩painting 着色palaearctic subregion 古北极亚区palaeoclimate 古气候palaeoglaciology 古冰川学palaeohydrogeology 古水文地质学palaeotopography 古地形学palatability 适口性palearctic faunistic region 古北极动物区palehumult 残存腐殖质老成土paleoanthropology 古人类学paleoautecology 古个体生态学paleobiochemistry 古生化学paleobiogeographic province 古生物地理区paleobiogeography 古生物地理学paleobiotope 古生物境paleobotany 古植物学paleoceanography 古海洋学paleocene 古新世paleoclimate 古气候paleoclimatology 古气候学paleocoastline 古海岸线paleoecology 古生态学paleoendemism 古狭区现象paleoenvironment 古环境paleogene 早第三纪paleogeographic control 古地理的控制paleogeographic map 古地理图paleogeography 古地理学paleogeomorphology 古地形学paleogeothermometry 古地温学paleohydrology 古水文学paleoichnology 古痕迹学paleokarst 古喀斯特paleolithic age 旧石票代paleolithic culture 旧石票代文化paleomagnetic method 古地磁法paleomagnetism 古地磁学paleontological facies 古生物相paleontology 古生物学paleopalynology 古孢粉学paleopathology 古病理学paleopedology 古土壤学paleophytic era 古植物代paleophytology 古植物学paleosalinity 古盐度paleoshore line 古海岸线paleoshore line variation 古海岸线变化paleosol 古土壤paleosynecology 古群落生态学paleotectonic map 古构造图paleotemperature 古温度paleothermometry 古温度测定paleotropical region 古热带区paleovegetation 古植被paleovolcanology 古火山学paleozoic era 古生代paleozoology 古动物学paleudalf 残存湿淋溶土palimpsest relief 变余地形palingenesis 再生酌palladium 钯palm grove 棕榈林palsa 穹形泥炭丘paludal forest 沼泽林paludification 泥炭形成过程palynology 孢粉学pampa 南美大草原pampero 帕姆佩罗冷风pan 磐层pan horizon 硬盘层pancake ice 饼状冰panchromatic emulsion 全色乳剂panclimax 泛演替顶极pandermite 白硼钙石pangaea 泛大陆panicle 圆锥花序panning 淘洗panorama 全景图panoramic aerial photography 全景航空摄影panoramic camera 全景摄影机panoramic photography 全景摄影panoramic radar 全景雷达panplain 大泛滥平原;泛准平原panplanation 泛夷平pantellerite 碱烈pantograph 缩放仪pantropical distribution 泛热带分布paper characteristics 纸质paper chromatography 纸色谱法paper distortion 纸张变形parabola 抛物线parabola of cohesion 内聚力抛物线parabolic dunes 新月形沙丘parabraunerde 次生棕壤paraclase 断层裂缝paragenesis 共生paragenetic rule 共生规则parageosyncline 副地槽paragneiss 副片麻岩paragonimiasis 并殖吸虫病paragonite 钠云母paralaurionite 单斜水氯铅矿paralithic contact 异元母质层parallactic angle 视差角parallactic microscope 视差显微镜parallax 视差parallax bar 视差杆parallel 平行圈parallel evolution 平行进化parallel flow 平行流parallel fold 平行褶皱parallel scan 并联扫描parallel unconformity 假整合parallelism 平行性paramagnetism 顺磁性parameter 参数parameter estimation 参数估计paramo 高山稀疏草地paraplatform 副地台parasite rate 寄生虫率parasitic crater 寄生火口parasitic volcano 寄生火山parasitism 寄生paratype 副型paravauxite 磷铁铝矿parenchyma 柔组织parent element 母元素parent material 母质parent rock 母岩parity 奇偶性park forest 森林公园park landscape 公园景观part 部分part sheet 非整张图partial carbondioxide pressure 碳酸分压力partial correlation coefficient 偏相关系数partial pressure 分压partial proportional symbol 半依比例尺符号partial valence 余价particle charge 粒子电荷particle sharp 颗粒形状particle size 颗粒大小particle size analysis 颗粒分析particle size distribution 颗粒分布particular scale 局部比例尺parting 分裂partition chromatography 分配色谱partition law 分配律partitioned matrix 分块矩阵parts per million 百万分之一pass 隘口passage 通道passband 通带passive microwave remote sensing 无源微波遥感passive remote sensing 无源遥感passive soil formers 惰性成土因素pasturage 牧草pasture 牧场pasture grass 牧草pasture season 放牧季节pasture value 牧埸价值paternoster lakes 串珠湖path 小路path line 吝pathfinder element 探途元素pathogenesis 发病机理pathogenic bacteria 病原菌pathology 病理学patina 氧化膜pattern 图案pattern digitization 图形数字化地理专业词汇英语翻译(S-Z)saddle 鞍safe yield 安全出水率safety 安全safety copy 第二底图safety zone 安全地带sagebrush desert 蒿属荒漠salic horizon 积盐层salification 积盐saline alkali soil 盐碱土saline deposit 盐分沉淀物saline land 盐地saline meadow 盐化草甸saline soil 盐土saline spring 盐泉saline water 咸水salinity 盐度salinization 盐化salivation 唾液分泌salmonellosis 沙门氏菌病salorthid 盐磐旱成土salt and halite deposit 盐和石盐矿床salt balance 盐分平衡salt content 盐度salt crust 盐结皮salt desert 盐土荒漠salt dome 盐丘salt index 盐分指标salt lake 盐湖salt marsh 盐水沼泽salt pan 盐盘salt resistance 抗盐性salt secretion 盐分泌salt sensitiveness 盐分敏感性salt steppe 盐渍草原salt tolerance 耐盐度salt weathering 盐风化salting out effect 盐析效应saltwater 盐水saltwort 钾猪毛菜salty soils 盐化土壤salvage 废弃物samarium 钐sample 样品sample area 标地sample interval 取样间隔sample region 样区sampler 采样器sampling 采样sampling method 抽样法sampling theorem 取样定理sanatorium 疗养院sand 沙sand bath 砂浴sand dune 沙丘sand grains 砂粒sand hill 砂丘sand ridges 沙脊sand storm 沙暴sand wave 砂波sand whirl 沙旋风sandbergerite 锌铜矿sandstone 砂岩sandstone soil 砂岩土sandy clay 砂质粘土sandy clay loam 砂质粘壤土sandy desert 纯沙沙漠sandy desert soils 砂质漠境土sandy loam 砂壤sandy muck 砂质腐泥土sandy soil 砂土sangpaltonite 上八洞石sanidine 透长石sanson flamsteed projection 桑森弗兰斯蒂投影法sanson projection 桑森弗兰斯蒂投影法sap 汁液sap fruit 多汁果saponite 皂石sapphire 蓝宝石sapping 基蚀saprist 高分解有机土saprodontia 龋齿sapropel 腐泥sapropelic coal 腐泥煤sapropelite 腐泥岩saprophagous animals 食腐动物saprophagous organisms 腐生生物saprophyte 腐生植物saprophytism 腐生satellite 卫星satellite cloud image 卫星云图satellite coverage 卫星覆盖范围satellite derived sea surface temperature 卫星海面温度satellite geodesy 卫星大地测量学satellite hydrology 卫星水文学satellite meteorology 卫星气象学satellite oceanology 卫星海洋学satellite operation control center 卫星运行控制中心satellite photogrammetry 卫星摄影测量satellite photography 卫星摄影satellite remote sensing 卫星遥感satellite sounding 卫星探测satellite town 卫星城镇satellite wind 卫星风saturated adiabatic lapse rate 饱和绝热递减率saturated air 饱和空气saturated mineral 饱和矿物saturated rock 饱和岩石saturated soil paste 饱和土浆saturated solution 饱和溶液saturation 饱和saturation deficiency 饱和差saturation extract 饱和浸提液saturation index 饱和指数saturation magnetization 饱和磁化saturation percentage 饱和百分率saturation point 饱和点saturnigraphy 土星表面学sausage structure 香肠构造savanna 稀噬草原savanna forest 稀瘦原林save image 保存图象saxoul 梭梭scabies 疥疮scalar 标量scalar quantity 标量scale 鳞scale accuracy 比例尺精度scale calculated from a map 求得比例尺scale conversion 比例尺改变scale denominator 比例尺分母scale determination 比例尺确定scale division 缩尺分划scale error 尺度误差scale model 缩尺模型scale of seismic intensities 地震烈度表scale of survey 测图比例尺scale preservation 比例尺不变性scale structure 鳞片结构scaling factor 比例系数scaly structure 鳞片状结构scan digitizer 扫描数字化仪scan image 扫描影象scan plotter 扫描绘图机scan resolution 扫描分辨率scandium 钪scanner 扫描仪scanner aerial image 扫描航空图象scanner distorsion 扫描图像失真scanning device 扫描装置scanning field 扫描场scanning line 扫描线scanning method 扫描法scanning microwave radiometer 扫描微波辐射计scanning microwave spectrometer 扫描微波频谱仪scanning point 扫描光点scanning sonar 扫描声呐scanning speed 扫描速度scapolite 方柱石scarrys 岩岛群scatterd radiation 散射辐射scattered light 散射光scattering 散射scattering matrix 散布矩阵scavenger 食腐动物scawtite 碳硅钙石scheelite 白钨矿schematic map 草图schematic profile 示意剖面scheme 略图schist 结晶片岩schist forming process 片理schistose structure 层状结构schistosity 片理schistosomiasis 血吸虫病schistosomiasis japonica 日本血吸虫病school cartography 教学地图制图学school map 教学地图schorlite 黑电气石schungite 次石墨science of disaster 灾害学science of sciences 科学学scientific information 科学情报scintillation 闪烁scintillation counter 闪烁计数器scintillation detector 闪烁检测器。
地理英语词汇大全
地理英语词汇大全地理英语是学习地理学的一门重要内容，其中包含了大量的地理词汇。
本文将为您提供一份地理英语词汇大全，包括自然地理、人文地理以及地理工具和技术的词汇。
希望这个地理英语词汇大全对您学习和理解地理学有所帮助。
一、自然地理词汇1. 地球（Earth）2. 大陆（continent）3. 海洋（ocean）4. 山脉（mountain range）5. 河流（river）6. 湖泊（lake）7. 湿地（wetland）8. 沙漠（desert）9. 森林（forest）10. 草原（grassland）11. 冰川（glacier）12. 岛屿（island）13. 半岛（peninsula）14. 海峡（strait）15. 瀑布（waterfall）16. 火山（volcano）17. 地震（earthquake）18. 气候（climate）19. 天气（weather）20. 水循环（water cycle）二、人文地理词汇1. 国家（country）2. 首都（capital）3. 城市（city）4. 人口（population）5. 民族（ethnicity）6. 文化（culture）7. 经济（economy）8. 政府（government）9. 历史（history）10. 旅游（tourism）11. 建筑（architecture）12. 交通（transportation）13. 教育（education）14. 语言（language）15. 风俗（custom）16. 宗教（religion）17. 市场（market）18. 商业（business）19. 社会（society）20. 城市化（urbanization）三、地理工具和技术词汇1. 地图（map）2. 高程图（topographic map）3. 气象图（weather map）4. 卫星图像（satellite image）5. 三维模型（3D model）6. 地理信息系统（Geographic Information System，GIS）7. 遥感（remote sensing）8. 地层（geological stratum）9. 地质勘探（geological exploration）10. 测量（surveying）11. 定位（positioning）12. GPS导航（GPS navigation）13. 地理坐标（geographic coordinates）14. 地理统计（geographic statistics）15. 水文测量（hydrological measurement）16. 地质灾害（geological hazard）17. 地形分析（terrain analysis）18. 空间数据（spatial data）19. 环境监测（environmental monitoring）20. 城市规划（urban planning）以上是地理英语词汇的大致分类及部分常用词汇，通过掌握这些词汇，您将能更好地理解和应用地理学的知识。
自然地理学英语单词
自然地理学英语单词综合性：synthesis 区域性：regionality环境性：environmentality 系统性：systematically自然地理学：physical geography 人文地理学：human geography地理技术科学：geo—informatics地理信息系统：geographical information system全球定位系统：global positioning system遥感：remote—sensing地球表层系统：earth’s surface system 垂直分层：vertical sphere水平分异：horizontal differentiation立体交叉：the stereo intersectional structure多级嵌套：the mutilevel nesting 对流层：troposphere平流层：stratosphere 大气环流：atmospheric circulation 水平气压梯度力：level pressure gradient force地转偏向力：deflection force of earth rotation台风：typhoon 强热带风暴：severe tropical storm 热带风暴：tropical storm 焚风：foehn winds城市热岛：urban heat island 水圈：hydrosphere水循环：hydrologic cycle 生物圈：biosphere无机环境：inorganic environment原核微生物：prokaryotic microorganism原生生物：protozoa 后生植物：metaphyte后生动物：metazoa 干旱：aridity地方性：local zone 区域性：floral以上是我整理出的自然地理学单词，给大家复习作参考。
地理专业词汇英语翻译（P）
地理专业词汇英语翻译(P)pace and compass traverse map 目测地图pack film 盒装软片pack ice 六群packing 包装packsand 紧砂paddy 水稻paddy cultural vegetation 水稻栽培植被paddy field 稻田paddy rice 水稻paddy soil 水稻土pagoscope 测霜仪pahoehoe lava 绳状熔岩painting 着色palaearctic subregion 古北极亚区palaeoclimate 古气候palaeoglaciology 古冰川学palaeohydrogeology 古水文地质学palaeotopography 古地形学palatability 适口性palearctic faunistic region 古北极动物区palehumult 残存腐殖质老成土paleoanthropology 古人类学paleoautecology 古个体生态学paleobiochemistry 古生化学paleobiogeographic province 古生物地理区paleobiogeography 古生物地理学paleobiotope 古生物境paleobotany 古植物学paleoceanography 古海洋学paleocene 古新世paleoclimate 古气候paleoclimatology 古气候学paleocoastline 古海岸线paleoecology 古生态学paleoendemism 古狭区现象paleoenvironment 古环境paleogene 早第三纪paleogeographic control 古地理的控制paleogeographic map 古地理图paleogeography 古地理学paleogeomorphology 古地形学paleogeothermometry 古地温学paleohydrology 古水文学paleoichnology 古痕迹学paleokarst 古喀斯特paleolithic age 旧石票代paleolithic culture 旧石票代文化paleomagnetic method 古地磁法paleomagnetism 古地磁学paleontological facies 古生物相paleontology 古生物学paleopalynology 古孢粉学paleopathology 古病理学paleopedology 古土壤学paleophytic era 古植物代paleophytology 古植物学paleosalinity 古盐度paleoshore line 古海岸线paleoshore line variation 古海岸线变化paleosol 古土壤paleosynecology 古群落生态学paleotectonic map 古构造图paleotemperature 古温度paleothermometry 古温度测定paleotropical region 古热带区paleovegetation 古植被paleovolcanology 古火山学paleozoic era 古生代paleozoology 古动物学paleudalf 残存湿淋溶土palimpsest relief 变余地形palingenesis 再生酌palladium 钯palm grove 棕榈林palsa 穹形泥炭丘paludal forest 沼泽林paludification 泥炭形成过程palynology 孢粉学pampa 南美大草原pampero 帕姆佩罗冷风pan 磐层pan horizon 硬盘层pancake ice 饼状冰panchromatic emulsion 全色乳剂panclimax 泛演替顶极pandermite 白硼钙石pangaea 泛大陆panicle 圆锥花序panning 淘洗panorama 全景图panoramic aerial photography 全景航空摄影panoramic camera 全景摄影机panoramic photography 全景摄影panoramic radar 全景雷达panplain 大泛滥平原;泛准平原panplanation 泛夷平pantellerite 碱烈pantograph 缩放仪pantropical distribution 泛热带分布paper characteristics 纸质paper chromatography 纸色谱法paper distortion 纸张变形parabola 抛物线parabola of cohesion 内聚力抛物线parabolic dunes 新月形沙丘parabraunerde 次生棕壤paraclase 断层裂缝paragenesis 共生paragenetic rule 共生规则parageosyncline 副地槽paragneiss 副片麻岩paragonimiasis 并殖吸虫病paragonite 钠云母paralaurionite 单斜水氯铅矿paralithic contact 异元母质层parallactic angle 视差角parallactic microscope 视差显微镜parallax 视差parallax bar 视差杆parallel 平行圈parallel evolution 平行进化parallel flow 平行流parallel fold 平行褶皱parallel scan 并联扫描parallel unconformity 假整合parallelism 平行性paramagnetism 顺磁性parameter 参数parameter estimation 参数估计paramo 高山稀疏草地paraplatform 副地台parasite rate 寄生虫率parasitic crater 寄生火口parasitic volcano 寄生火山parasitism 寄生paratype 副型paravauxite 磷铁铝矿parenchyma 柔组织parent element 母元素parent material 母质parent rock 母岩parity 奇偶性park forest 森林公园park landscape 公园景观part 部分part sheet 非整张图partial carbondioxide pressure 碳酸分压力partial correlation coefficient 偏相关系数partial pressure 分压partial proportional symbol 半依比例尺符号partial valence 余价particle charge 粒子电荷particle sharp 颗粒形状particle size 颗粒大小particle size analysis 颗粒分析particle size distribution 颗粒分布particular scale 局部比例尺parting 分裂partition chromatography 分配色谱partition law 分配律partitioned matrix 分块矩阵parts per million 百万分之一pass 隘口passage 通道passband 通带passive microwave remote sensing 无源微波遥感passive remote sensing 无源遥感passive soil formers 惰性成土因素pasturage 牧草pasture 牧场pasture grass 牧草pasture season 放牧季节pasture value 牧埸价值paternoster lakes 串珠湖path 小路path line 吝pathfinder element 探途元素pathogenesis 发病机理pathogenic bacteria 病原菌pathology 病理学patina 氧化膜pattern 图案pattern digitization 图形数字化pattern digitizer 图形数字化仪pattern printout 图形输出pattern recognition 模式识别patterned ground 多边形土pay ore 可采矿石pea structure 豌豆状结构peak 山峰pearly lustre 珍珠光泽peat 泥炭peat bed 泥炭地peat bog 泥炭沼泽peat degree 泥炭度peat digging 泥炭采掘peat formation 泥炭形成peat harvest 泥炭开采peat land 泥炭地peat land science 泥炭沼泽学peat layer 泥炭层peat meadow 泥炭草旬peat profile 泥炭剖面peat silt 泥炭泥沙peat soil 泥炭土peaty clay 沼泥炭pebble 小漂砾pebble cobble desert 砾碎石沙漠pebble tool 砾石器pebblestone 小漂砾ped 土壤自然结构体pedalfer 铁铝土pedestal 底座pediment 麓原pedimentation 山麓夷平酌pediplain 山麓侵蚀面平原pediplanation 山麓侵蚀面酌pedocal 钙层土pedoclimax 土壤演替顶极pedogenesis 成土酌pedogeochemical anomaly 土壤地球化学异常pedogeochemical prospecting 土壤地球化学勘探pedogeochemical survey 土壤地球化学甸pedogeochemistry 土壤地球化学pedogeography 土壤地理学pedohydrology 土壤水文学pedology 土壤学pedometer 计步器里程计pedon 单个土体pedosphere 土圈peg 标杆pegmatite 伟晶岩pegmatitic stage 伟晶岩期pegmatophilic elements 规伟晶岩元素pelagic deposit 深海沉积pelagic facies 远洋相pelagic organisms 远洋生物pelagite 海底锰块pele's hair 火山毛pelite 泥质岩pellic rendzinas 浅黑色石灰土pellic vertisols 浅色变性土pellicle 膜pellicular water 薄膜水peloid 治疗矿泥pelology 泥土学pelotherapy 泥疗法pen 畜圈pendular water 触点水pendulum 摆pendulum anemometer 摆式风速表peneplain 准平原peneplain remnant 准平原残余peneplaine 准平原peneplanation 准平原酌penetrability 渗透性penetration rate 钻入速度penetration test 渗透试验penetrometer 穿透计peninsula 半岛pennine 叶绿泥石pentagonal icositetrahedral class 五角三八面体类pentlandite 镍黄铁矿peptization 胶溶per hectare 每公顷per unit volume 每单位体积per unit weight 每单位重量percent snow of river basin 硫积雪覆盖率percentage 百分数percentage of sunshine 日照百分率perched block 坡栖石块perched ground water 悬着地下水perched permanent ground water 永久悬着地下水perched temporary ground water 暂时悬着地下水perched water table 悬着水位percolating water 渗漏水percolation 渗滤漏percussion marks 慧perennial cryolithic zone 多年冻土带perennial grasses 多年生牧草perennial irrigation 常年灌溉perennial lake 常年湖perennial plant 多年生植物perennial spring 常年泉perennial stream 常劣perennially frozen ground 长期冻土perfect crystal 完整晶体perforation 孔眼perforator 钻孔器穿孔机perianth 花被pericline 盆状向斜peridot 贵橄榄石peridotite 橄榄岩perigee 近地点perigee altitude 近地点高度periglacial deposits 冰缘沉积periglacial phenomena 冰缘现象periglacial region 冰缘区域perihelion 近日点perimeter 周长period 纪period of angiosperms 被子植物时代period of revolution 公转周期period of rotation 旋转周期periodic law 周期律periodic orbit 周期轨道periodic precipitation 周期的沉积periodic system 周期系periodic table of elements 元素周期表periodical moistening 周期性湿润periodicity 周期性periostracum 外壳膜peripheral nervous system 外周神经系peritrophic mycorrhiza 围食膜菌根perlite 珍珠岩permafrost 永冻土permafrost subsoil 永冻心土permafrost table 永冻土层面permafrostology 冻土学permanent anomaly 永久性异常permanent community 永久群落permanent deformation 残留变形permanent fortification 永久筑城permanent pasture 永久牧地permanent perched water 永久悬着水permanent snow 永久积雪permanent wilting point 永久凋萎点permanganate 高锰酸盐permeability 渗透性permeability coefficient 渗透系数permeability test 渗透试验permeable rock 透水岩permeameter 渗透仪permease 透性酶permeative boundary 渗透性界线permissible accuracy 要求的精度permutation 置换persistence of anomaly 异常持续性persistent pollutant 持久性污染物personal equation 人为误差personal error 人差perspective 透视perspective axis 透视轴perspective geochemical prospecting 预期地球化学勘探perspective maps 鸟瞰图perspective point 透视点perspective projection 透视投影perspective view 透视图perspectograph 透视绘图仪perthite 纹长石perturbation 扰动pervious soil 通透性土壤pessimum 最劣度pest 害虫pesticide 杀虫剂pesticide pollution 杀虫剂污染pestilence 鼠疫petal 花瓣petrifaction 石化petrification 石化petrocalcic horizon 石化钙积层petrochemical type 岩石化学类型petroferric contact 铁结磐接触层petrogenesis 岩石成因论petrogenetic element 造岩元素petrographical province 岩区petrography 岩石学petrography of fossils 化石岩石学petrogypsic horizon 石膏结磐层petroleum 石油petroleum deposit 石油矿床petroleum gas 石油气petroleum geochemistry 石油地球化学petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum production 采油petroliferous shale 油页岩petrology 岩石学petrophytes 石生植物petrotectonics 构造岩石学ph 氢指数ph value ph 值phacolite 岩脊phaeophyceae 褐藻phaiozems 灰色森林草原土phanerogam 有花植物phanerogames 显花植物phanerophyte 高位芽植物phanerozoic eons 显生宙pharmacolite 毒石phase 相位phase angle 相角phase boundary potential 界面电位phase determination 相位决定phase diagram 相图phase difference 相差phase rule 相律phases of the moon 月相phenocryst 斑晶phenol water pollution 含酚水污染phenologic maps 物候图phenological calender 物候历phenology 生物气候学phenomena of volcanism 火山现象phenometry 物候测定学phenophase 物候相phenospectrum 物候谱phenotype 表型pheochromocytoma 嗜铬细胞瘤phillipsite 钙十字石phlogopite 金云母phonolite 响岩phosphatases 磷酸酶phosphate 磷酸盐phosphate rock deposit 磷灰岩矿床phosphate turnover 磷酸代谢回转phosphatic fertilizer 磷肥phospho calcic soil 磷质石灰土phosphorescence 磷光phosphoric acid 磷酸phosphorite 磷钙土phosphoroscope 荧光计phosphorus 磷phosphosiderite 磷铁矿photic zone 透光层photo base 相像片基线photo cardboard 厚相纸photo center 相片中心photo document 相片文书photo identification 像片垫photo interpreter 相片判读仪photo rectification 相片纠正photobiology 光生物学photocartograph 立体测图仪photocartography 影像地图制图学photochemical air pollution 光化学的空气污染photochemical decomposition 光化分解photochemical reaction 光化反应photochemical smog 光化学烟雾photoclimatology 光气候学photocopy 摄影拷贝photoeffect 光电效应photogenic animals 发光动物photogenic plants 发光植物photogeography 摄影地理学photogeological map 影像地质图photogram 摄影测量图photogrammetric apparatus 摄影测量仪器photogrammetric base 摄影基线photogrammetric camera 测量摄影机photogrammetric coordinate system 摄影测量坐标系photogrammetric coordinates 摄影测量坐标photogrammetric plot 摄影测量原图photogrammetry 摄影测量photographic archaeology 摄影考古学photographic camera 摄影机photographic coating 感光膜photographic colour separation 照相分色photographic combination 照相拼版photographic detection 照相记录射线法photographic dosimeter 摄影剂量仪photographic enlargement 相片放大photographic film 感光胶片photographic flight 摄影飞行photographic hill shading 地貌摄影晕渲法photographic image 摄影影像photographic intelligence 摄影情报photographic interpretation 相片判读photographic laboratory 摄影实验室photographic masking 蒙片法photographic object 摄影物镜photographic paper 相纸photographic print 影印photographic reconnaissance satellite 照相侦察卫星photographic scale 摄影比例尺photographic strip 摄影航带photographic vignetting 渐晕照相法photographical contrast 照相对比photographical identification 像片垫photographing 摄影photography 摄影学photohydrology 摄影水文学;航摄照片水文学photolysis 光分解photolytic destruction 光解photomap 影像地图photomechanical combination 照相拼版photomechanical copy 照相拷贝photomechanical process 照相制版法photomechanical proof 套晒彩色校样photometer 光度计photometry 光度测定法photomontage 像片镶嵌photomosaic 像片镶嵌图photonasty 感光性photopaper 相纸photoperiod 光周期photoperiodic induction 光周期诱导photoperiodic response 光周期响应photoperiodism 光期性photophosphorylation 光磷酸化photopia 光适应photoplane 相片平面图photopoint 像点photoreactivation 光致复活photoreactive chlorophyll 光反应性叶绿素photoreceptor 光受器photoreduction 光致还原photosensitive layer 感光层photosensitiveness 感光度photostage 光照阶段photosynthate 同化物photosynthesis 光合酌photosynthetic bacteria 光合细菌photosynthetic carbon dioxide assimilation 光合成碳酸同化酌photosynthetic pigment 光合成色素photosynthetic potential 光合成势photosynthetic reaction center 光合酌中心photosynthetically active radiation 光合成有效辐射phototaxis 氢性phototheodolite 摄影经纬仪phototopography 摄影地形测量学phototriangulation 摄影三角测量;像片三角测量phototriangulator 摄影三角测量仪phototropism 向光性phragmites peat 芦苇泥炭phreatic explosion 蒸汽爆发phreatic fluctuations 地下水面波动phreatic gas 准火山瓦斯phreatic water 潜水phreatophyte 深根吸水植物phrygana 佛利干那群落;常绿矮灌木丛phycoerythrin 藻红蛋白phycology 藻类学phyletic line 系统phyllite 千枚岩phylogeny 种系发生phylum 门physical analysis 物理分析physical atomic weight scale 物理原子量标度physical clay 物理性粘粒physical climate 物理气候physical environment 自然环境physical geochemistry 物理地球化学physical geographical maps 自然地理图physical geographical processes 自然地理过程physical geographical region 自然地理区physical geography 自然地理学physical maps 自然地理图physical properties 物理性质physical sand 物理性砂粒physical school map 教学用自然地理图physical weathering 物理风化physicochemical migration 物理化学的迁移physicochemical parameter of element 元素的物理化学参数physicochemical properties 物理化学性质physiognomy 外貌physiographic map 自然现象图physiographic symbol 地貌形态符号physiological acidic fertilizer 生理酸性肥料physiological drought 生理干旱physiological dryness 生理干旱physiological ecology 生理生态学physiological group 生理群physiological radiation 生理辐射physiotherapy 物理治疗phytobenthos 底栖植物phytochemistry 植物化学phytochorology 植物分布学phytoclimate 植物气候phytocoenology 植物群落学phytocoenology of cultured plants 栽培植物群落学phytocoenosis 植物群落phytocoenotype 植物群落型phytoedaphone 土壤微生植物phytoformation 植物群系phytogenetic soil 植成土phytogenic medium 植物群落环境phytohormone 植物激素phytology 个体植物学phytomelioration 植物改良phytomorphic soil 植成土phytoncide 植物杀菌素phytopatholgy 植物病理学phytophagans 食草动物phytophagous animals 食植动物phytophysiology 植物生理学phytoplankton 浮游植物phytosphere 植物圈picket 测标picotite 铬尖晶石picpointed coordinate 像点坐标picric acid 苦味酸picrolonic acid 苦酮酸pictomap 等密度线影像地图pictorial atlas 图片地图集pictorial map 写景图pictorial relief map 写景图pictorial symbol 形象符号picture 图像picture element 像素picture encoding 图像编码picture format 相片尺寸picture horizon 相片水平线picture measuring apparatus 像片量测仪picture restitution 像片测图piedmont 山麓地带piedmont alluvial plain 山麓冲积平原piedmont benchland 山麓阶地piedmont deposits 山麓沉积物piedmont eluvial plain 山麓残积平原piedmont glacier 山麓冰川piedmont lakes 山边湖piedmont plain 山麓平原piedmont slope 山麓坡piedmontite schist 红帘石片岩piezoclase 挤压节理piezocrystallization 压结晶piezometer 压强计piezometric surface 水压面pigment 色素pile 桩pillar 柱pillow lava 枕状熔岩pilot balloon 测风气球pilot balloon observation 测风气球观测pimelite 脂光蛇纹石pin point target 针点状目标pine 松树pine forest 松林pine forest terrace 松林阶地pioneer plant 先锋植物pipe drainage 管式喑沟pipeline transport 管道运输piperno 斑带粗面熔岩pipette method 吸管法piracy 河廉夺pisolite 豆石pisolitic structure 豆状结构pit 水蚀穴pit crater 锅形火口pit mouth 井口pitch 俯仰pitch coal 沥青煤pitchstone 松脂岩pivotal fault 旋转断层pixel 像素placanticline 平背斜place name 地名placer 砂积矿床placer gold 砂金placic horizon 薄层磐层placic podzols 薄层铁磐灰壤placorthod 薄层铁磐灰土plaffeiite 化石尸plaggen epipedon 生草表层plaggept 生草始成土plagioclase 斜长石plagiophototropism 斜屈光性plague 鼠疫plain 平原plain of abrasion 海蚀平原plain tract 平原河流plan 设计图plan with contour lines 地势图planar water 层间水planation 均夷酌planation surface 夷平面plane 平面plane angle 平面角plane coordinate 平面坐标plane of denudation 剥蚀表面plane of inclination 倾斜面plane of projection 投影面plane of rotation 旋转平面plane of sight 视准面plane of symmetry 对称面plane of trajectory orbital 轨道面plane of unconformity 不整合面plane survey 平面测量plane table 平板仪plane table plate 平板仪测板plane table surveying 平板测量planet 行星planetable survey 平板仪测量planetary radiation budget 行星辐射收支planetary wind 行星风planetography 行星表面学planimeter 求积仪planimetric map 平面图planimetric shape outline 平面相似性plankton 浮游生物planktonic foraminifers 浮游的有孔虫planning 计划planning utilization of land resource 土地资源利用规划planographic printing 平版印刷planosols 粘磐土plant 植物plant ash 植物灰plant association 植物群丛plant association fragment 植物群丛片断plant association group 植物群丛组plant climax 顶极plant community 植物群落plant community complex 植物群落复合plant deficiency disease 植物营养缺乏症plant ecology 植物生态学plant for technical use 工业植物plant formation 植物群系plant geography 植物地理学plant growing 植物栽培plant growth substance 植物生长刺激素plant interaction 植物相互酌plant introduction 引进的植物plant nutrition 植物营养plant opal 植物岩plant physiology 植物生理学plant protection 植物保护plant residue of peat 泥炭植物残体plant residues 植物残体plant resources 植物资源plant sociology 植物社会学plant taxonomy 植物分类学plantation 栽植plantlet 小植物plantlouse 蚜虫plasmodium 变形体plasmolysis 质壁分离plastic clay 可塑粘土plastic deformation 塑性变形plastic drawing material 绘图塑料片plastic limit 塑限plastic pollution 塑料污染plastic relief map 立体地图plasticity 塑性plasticity index 塑性指数plasticity of soil 土壤塑性plastid 色素细胞plate 板块plate boundary 板块边界plate camera 硬片摄影机plate cassette 硬片暗匣plate changing magazine 互换式硬片暗匣plate collision 板块碰撞plate culture 平面培养plate kinetics 板块运动学plate like structure 似片状结构plate margin 板块边缘plate nadir point 像底点plate tectonics 板块构造说plateau 高原plateau edge 高原边缘plateau glacier 高原冰川platform 台地platform cover 台地盖层platinum 铂platinum metals deposit 铂旋矿床platy structure 片状结构pleistocene 更新世pleniglacial 普伦尼冰期pleochroism 多色plinthaquept 网纹潮始成土plinthaquox 网纹潮氧化土plinthic acrisols 网纹强淋溶土plinthic ferralsols 网纹铁铝土plinthic gleysols 网纹潜育土plinthic luvisols 网纹淋溶土plinthite 铁铝斑纹层plinthoxeralf 网纹干热淋溶土plinthudult 网纹湿老成土pliocene 上新世pliocene pleistocene boundary 上新世更新世边界plot 小区plotter 绘图机plotting 展绘plotting board 测图板plotting equipment 绘图设备plotting instrument 立体测像仪plotting machine 摄影测量仪器plotting sheet 航海素图plough 犁plough land 耕地plough pan 犁底层ploughed field land 耕地ploughing 耕地ploughing sole 犁底plucking 冰川拔削plumb bob 垂球plumb line 铅垂线plumbocuprite 铜硫铅矿plumbojarosite 铅铁矾plummet 铅锤线plunging breaker 卷波plunging fold 倾伏褶皱plus sight 后视plutonic cognate ejecta 深成同源的喷出物plutonic mass 深成岩体plutonic plug 岩栓plutonic rock 深成岩plutonic water 深成水plutonism 火成论plutonium 钚pluvial age 多雨期pluvial lake 雨成湖pluvial period 雨季pluviogram 雨量图pluviograph 雨量记录仪pneumatolysis 气成酌pneumatolytic deposit 气化矿床pneumatolytic hydrothermal metamorphism 气化热液变质酌pneumatolytic mineral 气成矿物pneumatophore 呼吸根pneumonia 肺炎pocket atlas 袖珍地图集podzol 灰壤podzolic boggy soil 灰化沼泽土podzolic features 灰化特征podzolic horizon 灰化层podzolic soil 灰化土podzolization 灰化酌podzolized chernozem 灰化黑土podzolized lateritic soil 灰化砖红壤土podzolized red earth 灰化红壤podzolized rendzina 灰化黑色石灰土podzolizing 灰化酌podzols 灰壤podzoluvisols 灰化土poikilothermic lakes 变温性湖point bar 曲邻侧沙洲point contact method 接触样点法point of inflection 拐点point of intersection 交点point of object 物点point of origin 起始点point of staff 立尺点point of support 支点point of zero distortion 等角点point symbol 点状符号point target 点目标poison 毒poisoning 中毒poisonous fungi 有毒菌类poisonous plant 有毒植物polar adsorption 极性吸附polar air mass 极地气团polar anticyclone 极地反气旋polar aurora 极光polar axis 极轴polar bond 极性键polar circle 极圈polar climate 极地气候polar coordinates 极坐标polar distance 极间距离polar front 极锋polar lakes 极地湖polar molecule 极性分子polar motion 极移polar night 极夜polar orbiting meteorological satellite 极轨气象卫星polar planimeter 定极求积仪polar projection 极投影polar solvent 极性溶剂polar stereographic mosaic 极射赤面拼图polar year 极年polar zone 极带polarimeter 偏光计polaris 北极星polariscope 偏光仪polarizability 极化率polarization 极化polarization factor 偏振因子polarization force 极化力polarization microscope 偏光显微镜polarization pyrometer 偏振高温计polarizer 偏振镜polarizing spectrophotometer 偏振分光光度计polaroid 偏振片polder land 堤围泽地pole 极pole of equator 赤道极pole stand 圆杆材pole wood 圆杆材poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎political map 政区地图polje 灰岩盆地pollinator 传粉者pollutant 污染物pollutant behavior 污染物行为pollutant destiny 污染物前途pollutant pathway 污染物前途pollutant type 污染物类型polluted fish 污染鱼polluted water 污染水pollution 污染pollution abatement 污染抑制pollution by organochlorine pesticides 有机氯农药污染pollution by organophosphorus pesticides 有机磷农药污染pollution free technology 无污染工艺pollution load 污染负荷pollution of atmosphere 大气污染pollution of heavy metals 重金属污染pollution of paddy soils 水稻土污染pollution of plant nutritions 植物营养物质污染pollution of river 河鳞染pollution sources 污染源polonium 钋polster plant 垫状植物polyad 多价物polychromatic transmittance 多色透过率polyconic projection 多圆锥投影polycyclic relief 多循环地形polyenetical mountains 复成山地polygenetic conglomerate 复成砾岩polygenetic soil 多元土壤polygenetic terrace 多成因阶地polygenetic volcano 复成火山polygeosyncline 复地槽polygonal bog 多边形沼泽polygonal fissure soil 多角形裂缝土polygonal soil 多边形土壤polygonal traverse 导线polygonal tundra 多边形冻原polygonometric point 导线点polygonometric side 导线边polygonometric work 导线测量polygonometry 多角测量polyhedric projection 多面体投影polymerization 聚合酌polymetamorphic rock 多相变质岩polymetamorphism 多相变质polymineralization 复矿化polymorphism 多形polyp 珊烘polyphagous animals 多食性动物polysaccharide 多糖类polytric pine forest 金发藓松林polytropic atmosphere 多元大气polytype 多种类型polyzoa 苔藓虫类pond 池ponded water 积水ponor 落水洞pool 潭poor ore 贫矿poplar stand 杨手poplar willow forest 杨束林population 母体population center 人口中心population density 人口密度population distribution 人口分布population dynamics 种群动态population ecology 种群生态学population information system 人口信息系统population map 人口地图population parameter 总体参数porcelain clay 瓷土pore 气孔pore angle water 间隙水pore pressure 孔隙压力pore size distribution 孔隙大小分配pore space 孔隙pore water 孔隙水porosimeter 孔隙率计porosity 孔隙度porosity of soil 土壤孔隙率porous structure 多孔结构porphyrite 玢岩porphyritic granite 斑状花岗岩porphyritic texture 斑状结构porphyroblast 斑状变晶porphyroid 残斑变质岩porphyry 斑岩porphyry copper deposit 斑岩铜矿床port city 港口城市portolan charts 波多兰航海图position 位置position determination 位置测定position error 位置误差position of rest 静止位置positioning of lettering 注记配置positive 阳片positive anomaly 正异常positive charge 正电荷positive element 阳性元素positive film 正像胶片positive image 正像positive ion 阳离子positive landforms 正地形positive ore 实矿石positive scribing 阳像刻图positive valence 正价possible ore 可能矿量possible reservers 可能储量possible sunshine hours 可能日照时间postel projection 波斯托投影poster map 宣传地图posterior probability 后验概率postglacial epoch 全新统postglacial period 冰后期pot 坩埚potable water 饮料水potamology 河川学potamoplankton 河痢游生物potash rhyolite 钾碱疗岩potassium 钾potassium adsorption ratio 钾吸附比率potential 势potential acidity 潜性酸度potential determining ion 电位决定离子potential difference 电位差potential distribution 电位分布potential electrode 电位电极potential energy 位能potential evapotranspiration 潜在蒸发蒸腾potential productivity 潜在生产力potentiometer 电位计potentiometric analysis 电位分析potentiometric titration 电位滴定pothole 瓯穴poultry 家禽powder avalanche 粉末状崩power like structure 粉状结构practical application 实际应用prairie 普列利草原prairie forest soil 湿草原森林土prairie grey soil 湿草原灰色土prairie soil 普列利土prairie steppe brown soil 棕色湿草原土prairie timber zone 森林草原带praseodymium 镨pre boreal time 前北方期preceding crop 前罪precession 岁差precipice 悬崖precipitable water 可降水precipitate 沉淀precipitation 沉淀precipitation barrier 沉淀障precipitation current 降水电流precipitation echo 降水回波precipitation evaporation ratio 降雨蒸发比precipitation gage 雨量器precipitation intensity 降水强度precipitation inversion 降水逆增precipitation reaction 沉淀反应precise leveling 精密水准测量precise leveling instrument 精密水准仪precise leveling staff 精密水准标尺precise reading 精密读数precision 精度precision measurement 精密测量precision processing 精密处理prediction 预报predictive encoding 预测编码predominance 优势predominant height 知高度preferential leaching 优先淋出preferential species 适宣种preferred orientation 择优取向prefrontal squall line 锋前阵风线preglacial relief 冰前地形prehistoric archaeology 史前考古学prehistoric irrigation system 史前灌溉系统prehistoric roadway 史前道路prehistorical site 史前遗址prehistorical village 史前村庄preliminary layout 地图设计presentized printing plate 预制感光板preservation 保存pressure altimeter 气压测高计pressure altitude 气压高度pressure barrier 压力壁垒pressure center 气压中心pressure change 气压变化pressure distribution 气压分布pressure field 气压场pressure gage 压力器压力表pressure gradient 气压梯度pressure of water vapor 水汽压pressure system 气压系统pressure tendency 气压倾向pressure topography 等压面形势pressure trough 气压槽pressure waves 气压波prestretching pressing 空压印prevailing westerlies 盛行午prevailing wind 盛行风primary clay 原生粘土primary colors 原色primary community 原始群落primary data 知数据primary deposit 原始沉积primary dispersion halos 原生分散晕primary environment 原生环境primary geochemical anomaly 原生地球化学异常primary geosyncline 正地槽primary host 首要宿主primary mineral 原生矿物primary ore 原生矿石primary peneplain 原始准平原primary production 初级生产量primary productivity 初级生产率primary rainbow 昼primary sedimentary structure 原生沉积构造primary skeletal structure 原生骨结构primary soil 原始土壤primary standard 原标准primary structure 原生构造primary succession 原生演替primary valence 舟prime meridian 起初子午线primeval climax 原生顶极primeval forest 原生林primitive soil 原始土principal axis 轴principal component 知组份principal contour 助线principal direction 纸向principal earthquake 逐principal horizontal line 之平线principal isobaric surfaces 标准等压面principal object point 物方帚principal plane 宙principal point of objective 物镜帚principal quantum number 挚子数principal reaction 知反应principal refractive index 舟射率principal scale 秩例尺principal stress 枝力principal traverse 旨线principal valence 舟principal vertical line 止线principle 原理principle of energy dissipation 能量耗散原理principle of geochemical distribution 地球化学的分布法则principle of historicism 历史皱原理principle of least action 最小酌原理principle of mobile component 活动组分的原则principle of optimality 最优化原理principle scheme 原理图principles of cartographic representation 地图表示原则printed image 印刷版图形printed surface 印刷面printer 打印机printing format 印刷幅面printing surface 印刷版面prior data bank 先验数据库prior probability 先验概率prisere 正常演替系列prism 棱镜prism like structure 似棱柱状结构prismatic jointing 柱状节理private cartography 民间地图制图probability 概率probability distribution 概率分布probability distribution function 概率分布函数probability of detection 发现概率probable error 概率误差probable ore 可能矿藏probable reserves 可能储量probe 试探器探针procaryote 原核生物process 过程process camera 复照仪processing 处理processing command 处理命令processor 处理机procryptic coloration 保护色producer 生产者producing horizon 生产层product 产物productivity 生产力profile 剖面profile of equilibrium 平衡曲面profundal zone 深底带proglacial lake 冰堰湖prognosis 预报prognostic chart 预报图program flow chart 程序良programming 程序设计progressive metamorphism 前进变质酌progressive motion 前进运动progressive proofs 套色打样progressive succession 进展演替projection 投射projection camera 摄影机projection leaf area index 投影叶面积指数projection method 投影法projectual map 透谬片图prolonged rain 持续雨proluvium 洪积物promethium 钜proof checking 样图审校proof press 印样机proof printing 校样版prop root 支持根prophylaxis 预防propionic acid 丙酸propionic fermentation 丙酸发酵proportion 比例proportional counter 比例计数器proportional dividers 比例规proprioceptive reflex 本体感受反射propylite 青磐岩propylitization 绿盘岩化prospect pit 探井prospect tunnel 勘探坑道prospecting 勘探prospecting by primary halos 原生晕找矿法prospecting work 勘探工作protactinium 镤protactinium dating 镤测定年龄法protected area 保护区protected area of mire 沼泽保护区protected species 受保护物种protecting glass 防护玻璃protective adaptation 保护适应protective coating 保护膜protective colloid 保护胶体protective forest belts 护田林带protein 蛋白protein metabolism 蛋白质代谢酌proteolysis 解蛋白酌proterozoic era 元古代protista 原生生物protogine 绿泥花岗岩protoplasma 原生质prototectonics 原始构造protozoans 原生动物protractor 量角器分度规。
地理专业词汇英语翻译（G）
地理专业词汇英语翻译(G)gabbro 辉长岩gadolinium 钆gagate 煤精gage line 水位站基准线gage rod 标尺galena 方铅矿galenite 方铅矿gallery forest 长廊林gallium 镓galvanometer 电疗gamete 配子gametophyte 配子体gamma 反差系数gamma radiation 辐射gamma ray activity 射线放射性gamma ray background 射线背景gamma ray detector 射线探测器gamma ray log 射线测井gamma ray spectrometer 射线能谱仪gangue mineral 脉矿物gangue rock 脉岩gaping fault 张开断层garden city 花园城市garigue 常绿矮灌木丛garnet 石榴石garnierite 硅镁镍矿gas 瓦斯gas coal 气煤gas constant 气体常数gas exchange 气体交换gas exchange quotient 气体交换系数gas expansion method 气体膨胀法gas flame coal 长焰炭gas gangrene 气性坏疽gas geochemistry 气体地球化学gas ion 气体离子gas permeability 透气性gas thermometer 气体温度表gaseous inclusion 气体包裹体gasogenic anomaly 气成异常gaussian elimination 高斯消去法gazetteer 地名表gel 凝胶体gel peptization 凝胶分散gelatin 煤gelic cambisols 冰冻始成土gelic gleysols 冰冻潜育土gelic histosols 冰冻有机土gelic planosols 冰冻粘磐土gelic regosols 冰冻粗骨土gemmology 宝石学gene 遗传原质genealogical tree 系统树genealogy 系统general cartography 普通地图学general circulation 总环流大气环流general geochemistry 普通地球化学general map 一览图generalization 综合generalization by the representation of groups 概念综合generalized heat content 热函generation of relief 地形世代genesis 发生genetic factor 遗传因子genetic homogeneity 成因均匀性genetic information 遗传信息genetic profile 发生剖面genetics 遗传学genotype 遗传型gentle breeze 微风gentle slope 缓坡genus 属geoanalysis 地学分析geoanticline 地背斜geobiochemical circulation 地球生物化学循环geobiochemistry 地球生物化学geobotanical control 地植物蝶geobotanical prospecting 地植物勘探geobotanical survey 地植物学甸geobotany 地植物学geocancerology 肿瘤地理学geocentric coordinates 地心坐标geocentric latitude 地心纬度geocentric longitude 地心经度geocentric system 地心系统geocentric system of the universe 地心体系geochemical anomaly 地球化学异常geochemical balance 地球化学平衡geochemical barriers 地球化学障geochemical behavior 地球化学性状geochemical character of the elements 元素的地球化学性质geochemical classification 地球化学分类geochemical control 地球化学的控制geochemical culmination 地球化学的积顶点geochemical cycle of elements 地球化学的元素循环geochemical detailed survey 地球化学详查geochemical differentiation 地球化学分异酌geochemical dispersion 地球化学分散geochemical drainage reconnaissance 地球化学水系普查geochemical drainage survey 水地球化学测量geochemical ecology 地球化学生态学geochemical endemia 地球化学地方病geochemical environment 地球化学环境geochemical exploration 地球化学勘探geochemical facies 地球化学相geochemical gas survey 气体地球化学测量geochemical gradient 地球化学梯度geochemical index 地球化学指数geochemical indicators 地球化学指标geochemical landscape 地球化学景观geochemical leading elements 地球化学标准元素geochemical map 地球化学图geochemical mapping 地球化学填图geochemical migration of elements 地球化学的元素迁移geochemical process 地球化学过程geochemical profile 地球化学剖面geochemical prospecting 地球化学探矿;地球化学勘探geochemical province 地球化学区geochemical recognition 地球化学善查geochemical reconnaissance 地球化学踏勘geochemical relief 地球化学地势geochemical soil survey 土壤地球化学测量geochemical surface 地球化学面geochemical survey 地球化学勘探geochemistry 地球化学geochemistry of individual elements 个别元素地球化学geochemistry of landscape 景观地球化学geochemistry of lithoshere 岩石圈地球化学geochemistry of mineral deposits 矿床地球化学geochemistry of the atmosphere 大气地球化学geochemistry of the heay element 重元素地球化学geochemistry of the hydrosphere 水圈地球化学geochemistry of the soil 土壤地球化学geochronologic scale 地质年代表geochronologic unit 地质年代单位geochronology 地质年代学geochronology of varve clay 纹泥地质年代geochryology 冻土学geocratic periods 大陆扩展期geodesic line 大地线geodesic satellite 测地卫星geodesy 测地学geodetic astronomy 大地天文学geodetic azimuth 大地方位角geodetic base 大地测量基线geodetic chain 控制网geodetic coordinate system 大地坐标系geodetic coordinates 大地坐标geodetic equator 大地赤道geodetic latitude 大地纬度geodetic line 大地线geodetic longitude 大地经度geodetic network 大地控制网geodetic point 大地点geodetic quadrangle 大地四边形geodetic satellite 测地卫星geodetic survey 大地测量geodetic zenith 大地天顶geodetics 测地学geodimeter 光电测距仪geodynamics 地球动力学geoenergetic theory 地球能量论geoflexure 地球褶皱geognosy 地球构造学geographic azimuth 地理方位角geographic coordinate net 地理坐标格网geographic coordinate values 地理坐标值geographic coordinates 地理坐标geographic cycle 地理循环geographic data 地理资料geographic data base 地理资料库geographic data handling 地理数据外理geographic elements 地理要素geographic information 地理信息geographic information system 地理信息系统geographic latitude 地理纬度geographic longitude 地理经度geographic meridian 地理子午线geographic name 地理名称geographic network 地理坐标网geographic north 地理北geographic pathology 地理病理学geographical components 地理成分geographical distribution 地理分布geographical environment 地理环境geographical information system 地理信息系统geographical isolation 地理隔离geographical landscape 地理景观geographical map 地图geographical position 地理位置geographical variation 地理变异geographical vicariad 地理的替代种geographical zonality 地理地带性geographical zonation 地理地带性geographical zone 地理带geography 地理学geohistory 地史学geohydrology 水文地质学geoid 地球体geoidal height 大地水准面高geoisotherm 等地温线geologic barometer 地质压力计geologic column 地质柱状图geologic map 地质图geologic time scale 地质年代表geological aerosurvey 地质航空勘测geological age 地质时代geological column map 地质柱状地图geological cycle 地质回旋geological environment 地质环境geological formation 地质建造geological map of bed rocks 基岩地质图geological profile 地质剖面geological remote sensing 地质遥感geological reserves 地质储量geological structure 地质构造geology 地质学geomagnetic axis 地磁轴geomagnetic latitude 地磁纬度geomagnetic pole 地磁极geomagnetic reversal 地磁反向geomagnetism 地磁geometer 测地仪geometric correction 几何校正geometric distortion 几何畸变geometric generalization 几何综合geometric mean 几何平均geomicrobiological prospecting 地球微生物探矿geomicrobiology 地球微生物学geominating capacity 发芽能力geomorphic contrasts 地貌衬度geomorphic history 地貌发展史geomorphic levels 地貌水准面geomorphologic agent 地貌营力geomorphologic map 地形图geomorphological profile 地貌剖面geomorphological regionalisation 地貌的区域化geomorphology 地形学geonomics 经济地理学geony 地原学geophagia 食土癖geophagy 食土癖geophone 地震检波器geophotogrammetry 地面摄影测量术geophysical prospecting 地球物理勘探geophysics 地球物理学geophysiography 地球学geophyte 地下芽植物geophytes 地下芽植物geopotential 重力势geoscopy 测地学geospheres 陆圈geostationary meteorological satellite 地球静止气象卫星geostationary meteorological satellite system 地球静止气象卫星系统geostationary operational environmental satellite 同步环境实用卫星geostationary orbit 地球静止轨道geostationary satellite 地球静止卫星geostratigraphy 全球地层学geostrophic current 地转风气流geostrophic wind 地转风geosuture 地缝合线geosynclinal area 地槽区geosynclinal belt 地槽带geosynclinal system 地槽系geosyncline 地槽geotechnical system 地质工学系geotechnics 土工学geotechnological regionalization 地学工程技术区划geotectonic geology 大地构造地质学geotectonic map 大地构造图geotectonics 构造地质学geotecture 大地构造geothermal gradient 地温梯度geothermal remote sensing 地热遥感geothermal well 地热井坑geothermy 地热geotropism 向地性germ 萌芽german measles 风疹germanium 锗germicide 杀菌剂germinating ability 发芽能力germination 发芽geyser 间歇泉geyserite 硅华ghost echo 回波giant's kettle 瓯穴giantism 巨人症gibbsite 三水铝矿gigantism 巨人症gilgai 粘土小洼地gismondite 多水高岭土glacial 冰河的glacial amphitheater 粒雪盆glacial anticyclone 冰原反气旋glacial cycle 冰川旋回glacial denudation 冰蚀glacial deposit 冰川沉积glacial erosion 冰蚀glacial erosion cycle 冰蚀轮回glacial erosion lake 冰蚀湖glacial flora 冰川植物群glacial forms of relief 冰川地形glacial geology 冰川地质学glacial lake 冰川湖glacial moulin 冰川磨glacial period 冰纪glacial polish 冰川磨片glacial pot hole 冰川穴glacial scratches 冰川擦痕glacial stage 冰川期glacial stairway 冰蚀谷阶梯glacial steps 冰蚀谷阶梯glacial stream 冰河glacial stria 冰川擦痕glacial till 冰碛物glacial trough 冰川槽glacial valley 冰蚀谷glacial valley lake 冰蚀谷湖glaciated shelf 冰成陆架glaciation 冻结成冰glaciation boundary 冰蚀边界glacier 冰川glacier bed 冰河床glacier breeze 冰川风glacier cave 冰川洞glacier fall 冰瀑glacier fissures 冰川裂隙glacier ice 冰川冰glacier milk 冰川乳浆glacier outburst flood 冰川崩溃glacier table 冰桌glacier tongue 冰舌glacio isostasy 冰川地壳均衡;冰河地壳均衡glacioclimatology 冰河气候学glaciology 冰川学glamyrolysis 海解酌glance coal 辉煤gland 腺glass electrode 玻璃电极glass eraser 玻璃丝毛刷glassy lustre 玻璃光泽glassy texture 玻质结构glauberite 钙芒硝glauconite 海绿石glauconitic sand 海绿石砂glazed frost 冻雨glei 潜育gley 潜育gley alluvial brown soil 潜育棕色冲积土gley barrier 潜育壁垒gley horizon 潜育层gley like paddy soil 潜育状水稻土gley like podzol 潜育状灰壤gley podzolic soils 潜育灰壤gley soil 潜育土gleyed forest soil 潜育化森林土gleyed paddy soil 潜育水稻土gleyic acrisols 潜育强淋溶土gleyic andosols 潜育暗色土gleyic cambisols 潜育始成土gleyic chernozems 潜育黑钙土gleyic fluvisols 潜育冲积土gleyic greyzems 潜育灰色森林土gleyic luvisol 潜育淋溶土gleyic phaiozems 潜育黑土gleyic podzols 潜育灰壤gleyic podzoluvisols 潜育灰化土gleyic solochaks 潜育盐土gleyic solonetz 潜育碱土gleying process 潜育gleysols 潜育土gleyzation 潜育gliding 滑动global climate 世界气候global environment 全球环境global geomorphology 全球地貌学global pollution 全球污染global radiation 环球辐射global remote sensing 全球遥感global satellite system 全球卫星系统globe 地球仪globe ligthning 球状闪电globigerina ooze 抱球虫软泥globular jointing 球状节理globular projection 全球投影glossaqualf 舌状白土潮淋溶土glossic chernozems 舌状黑钙土glossudalf 舌状土湿淋溶土glowing cloud 鲜光云glucose 葡萄糖glycolysis 糖解glycophyte glykiphyte 淡土植物glyptogenesis 地形雕塑酌gneiss 片麻岩gneissic schistosity 片麻理gneissose granite 片麻状花岗岩gnomonic projection 球心投影goethite 针铁矿gold deposit 金矿床gold ore 金矿golets 秃峰goniometer 测角仪goniometric network 测角网gonochorism 雌雄异体good tilth 良好耕性goods traffic 货流gorge 峡谷gossan 铁帽gouge clay 脉壁泥gout 痛风graben 地堑graben valley 断块谷gradation 分级grade 等级graded bedding 序粒层graded bench 均衡阶地graded coasts 夷海岸graded colors 梯度色调graded river 均衡河流graded sediments 分级沉积gradient 梯度gradient coupling 梯度耦合gradient currents 坡降流gradient wind 梯度风gradiometer 重力梯度仪graduated symbol 不依比例尺等级符号graduation 分划grain 微粒grain aphid 谷类蚜虫grain crops 谷类罪grain size 粒子大小grain size distribution curve 粒度分布曲线grain size distribution of soil 土壤粒径分配graining 磨砂目grains of ice 冻雨gram atom 克原子gram equivalent 克当量gram molecule 克分子gram negative bacteria 革兰氏阴性细菌gram positive bacteria 革兰氏阳性细菌gram staining method 革兰氏染色法gramineae 禾本科grance coal 光亮型煤镜煤granite gneiss dome 花岗片麻岩穹丘granite layer 花岗质岩层granite pegmatite 花岗伟晶岩granite porphyry 花岗斑岩granite sand 花岗岩砂粒granitic subsoil 花岗岩发育的心土granitic texture 花岗状结构granitite 黑云花岗岩granitization 花岗岩化granodiorite 花岗闪长岩granodolerite 花岗粗玄岩granophyre 花斑岩granosyenite 花岗正长岩granular aggregate 团粒状团聚体granular structure 粒状结构granular variation 粒度变异granularity 粒度granulated fertilizer 颗粒肥料granulation 粒化酌granule 团粒granule roundstone 粒状圆石granulometric composition 颗粒组成graph 图表graphic adjustment 图解平差graphic data base 图形数据库graphic display 图形显示graphic index of the maps 地图一览表graphic resection 图解后方交会graphic scale 图解比例尺graphic texture 文象结构graphical enlargement 图解放大graphometer 测角器grass heathland 丛草原grass marsh pine forest 草本沼泽松林grass minimum temperature 最低地面温度grass moor 沼泽草原grass pine forest 草本松林grass savanna 禾草稀噬草原grass sod 草皮grass spruce forest 草云杉林grasses 禾本种grassland 草地grassland establishment 建成草地grassland in the forest 林中草地grassland science 草地生态学grassland survey 草地甸grassy bog 禾草沼泽graticule 地理坐标网graticule intersections 经纬网交点graticule plate 制图格网版graticule templete 制图格网展绘模片graticule ticks 经纬网延伸短线grating 光栅grating constant 光栅常数grating equation 光栅方程grating spectrograph 光栅光谱仪gravel 砾gravel ground 砾质土gravel layer 砾石层gravel soil 砾质土gravelly loam 砾质壤土graver 刻刀gravimertrical geodesy 大地重力测量学gravimeter 重力仪gravimetric analysis 重量分析gravimetry 重力测量学gravitation 引力gravitational anomaly 重力异常gravitational constant 引力常数gravitational differentiation 重力分异gravitational geomorphology 重力地貌gravitational potential 重力势gravitational prospecting 重力勘探gravitational water 重力水gravitational wave 重力波gravitative differentiation 重力分异gravity 重力gravity acceleration 重力加速度gravity anomaly belt 重力异常带gravity constant 重力常数gravity dam 重力坝gravity disturbance 重力扰动gravity field 重力场gravity field of the earth 地球重力场gravity flow 重力流gravity folds 重力褶皱gravity gliding 重力滑动gravity gradient 重力梯度gravity ground water 地下重力水gravity measurement 重力测定gravity measurement at sea 海上重力测量gravity point 重力点gravity potential 重力势gravity prospecting 重力勘探gravity reduction 重力归算gravity slope 重力坡gravity solution 重液gravity spring 重力泉gravity tectonics 重力构造gray brown desert soil 灰棕漠境土;灰棕色荒漠土gray brown forest soil 灰棕色森林土gray brown podzolic soil 灰棕色灰化土gray cinnamonic soil 灰褐土gray desert soil 灰钙土gray desert steppe soil 灰漠草原土gray ferruginous soil 灰色铁质土gray forest gley soil 潜育灰色森林土gray forest soil 灰色森林土gray humic acid 灰色胡敏酸gray level distribution 灰度分布gray level resolution 灰度分辨率gray scale 灰度等级;灰度标gray solodic soil 灰色脱碱土gray warp soil 灰色冲积土graywacke 杂砂岩grayzems 灰色森林土grazing 放牧grazing capacity 载畜量grazing district 牧区grazing land 牧地grazing season 放牧季节greasy lustre 脂肪光泽great ice age 大冰期great soil group 土类green algae 绿藻类green fooder 青饲料green index number 绿色指数值green manure 绿肥green moss 青苔green mud 绿泥green pigment 绿色色素green revolution 绿色革命green rock 绿色岩green schist 绿色片岩green sulfur bacteria 绿色硫黄细菌greenhouse 温室greenhouse effect 温室效应greenland high 格陵兰高压greenschist facies 绿色片岩相greenstone 绿岩greenwich meridian 格林尼治子午线gregariousness 群集度greisen 云英岩griblet 思grid 格网grid bearing 坐标象限角grid convergence 子午线收敛角grid coordinates 平面直角坐标grid data 网格点数据grid line 坐标格网线grid map 网格地图grid north 格网北grid reference 参考坐标格网grid square 坐标方格grid ticks 格网标记grit 粗砂岩gritty soil 砂砾质土grobal environment 全球环境groove 小沟gross production 总产量gross productivity 总生产能力ground 地面ground avalanche 地崩ground coefficient 地基系数ground control center 地面控制中心ground control point 地面控制点ground cover 死地被物ground drain 地下排水ground fog 低雾ground humidity 土壤湿度ground ice 底冰ground layer 贴地层ground level 地面高程ground moistening 地下湿润ground moraine 冰底碛ground photogrammetry 地面摄影测量ground pressure 地压ground range resolution 地距分辨率ground receiving station 地面接收站ground resolution 地面分辨率ground return 地面反射ground survey 地面测量ground temperature 地面温度ground truth data 地面实况数据ground truth investigation 地面实况甸ground truth sites 地面实况点ground vegetation 地面植被ground vegetation cover 地面植被ground visibility 地面能见度ground water 潜水ground water budget 地下水平衡ground water cascade 地下水跌差ground water depth 地下水深度ground water divide 地下分水界ground water lateritic soil 潜水砖红壤性土ground water level 地下水位ground water occurrence 地下水赋友存条件ground water paddy soil 地下水水稻土ground water podsol soil 潜育灰化土ground water podzol 潜水灰壤ground water pollution 地下水污染ground water recharge 地下水补给ground water reservoir 地下水库ground water run off 地下径流ground water soil 潜水土壤ground water spring 潜水泉ground water storage 地下水储量ground water surface 地下水面ground water table 地下水位groundmass 石基groundwater 地下水groundwater pollution 地下水污染groundwater recession 地下水位下降groundwater runoff 地下径流group 群group reaction 组反应group synchronization 群同步grouping 分组grove 小林growing delta 生长三角洲growing point 生长点growing season 生长期growth 生长growth curve 生长曲线growth factor 生长因子growth information 长势信息growth regulator 生长第物质growth ring 生长轮growth substance 生长物质grubbing 挖除伐根gruenerite 铁闪石guanite 鸟粪石guano 鸟粪guidance 制导guide copy 底图guide elements 旨元素guide fossil 标准化石gulch 冲沟gulf 海湾gully erosion 挖深浸蚀gullying 沟道下切gum tree forest 桉村林gust 阵风gust frequency 阵风频率gustiness 阵性gutenberg discontinuity 古登堡间断面guttation 吐水gymnosperms 裸子植物gypsic horizon 石膏层gypsic xerosols 石膏干旱土gypsic yermosols 石膏漠境土gypsophil 喜石膏植物gypsophilous plants 喜石膏植物gypsophyte 石膏植物gypsum crust 石膏结壳gypsum salt series 石膏盐分系列gypsuming 施用石膏gyre 环流gyro 陀螺仪gyrocompass 回转罗盘gyrostat 回转稳定器gyrotheodolite 陀螺经纬仪gyttja 腐殖泥。
地理词汇中英对译
地理词汇中英对译entisol 新成土entrenched meander 嵌入曲流；深切曲流entrenched stream 嵌入河；深切河entrenched valley 嵌入〔河〕entrepot 转口港entrepreneur 企业家entrepreneurial factor 企业管理因素environmental capacity 环境容量environmental conservation 环境保护environmental constraint 环境限制environmental degradation 环境退化environmental education 环境教育environmental gradient 环境梯度environmental hazard 环境灾害；环境危害environmental impact 环境影响environmental impact statment 环境影响报告environmental improvement 环境改善environmental lapse rate 环境〔温度〕environmental perception 环境感观environmental planning 环境规则environmental pollution 环境污染environmental quality 环境质素environmental resources 环境资源environmental risk 环境风险Eocene epoch 始新世epeirogenic movement 造陆运动ephermeral (1)短生植物，(2)短生ephermeral stream 季节性河流；间歇〔性〕epicdermis 表皮epicentre 震央；震中epiphyte 附生植物Equator 赤道equatorial air mass 赤道气团equatorial climate 赤道气候equatorial low 赤道低〔气〕equatorial rain forest 赤道雨林equatorial trough 赤道低压槽eradication of disease 消除疾病erg (sandy desert) 砂质荒漠；砂质沙漠erodibility 可侵蚀性erosion 侵蚀erosion cycle 侵蚀循环erratic 漂石eruption 爆发escarpment 单斜山；马头丘estancia 大牧场(南美)estate (1)大农场，(2)estuarine delta 河口三角洲estuary 河口湾ethnic area 种族区ethnic group 种族群ethnic minority 少数种族ethnic segregation 种族隔离Eurasia 欧亚大洲eustasy 海面升降；海面进退eustatic movement 海面升降运动eutrophic 富养分eutrophication 富养化〔作用〕evaporation 蒸发〔作用〕evapotranspiration 蒸发蒸腾作用even (regular) slope 均匀坡evergreen forest 常绿林evolution 演化；进化excavation (1)掘蚀，(2)挖掘excessive urbanization 过度城市化exchange capacity 交换量exchangeable cation 交换性阳离子；交换性正离子exfoliation 剥离〔作用〕exhaust gas 废气；排气exhumation 剥露〔作用〕exogenic process 外力作用；外成作用exotic river 外源河exponential curve 指数曲线export 出口export-oriented industry 出口导向工业exposed coast 裸露海岸；暴露海岸extended family 大家庭extensive farming 粗放式农业；广耕法external economies 外部经济效益external force 外〔营〕external migration 国外迁移；境外迁移extinct species 已灭绝生物品种extinct volcano 死火山extinction of species 品种灭绝extrapolation 外推法；外插法extreme climate 极端气候extreme environment 极端环境extreme event 极端事件extreme value 极值extrusion 喷出；挤出extrusive rock 喷出岩extrusive vulcanicity 喷出火山作用eye of tropical cyclone 〔热带气旋〕fabricating industry 装配工业factor of location 区位因素；布局因素factor of production 生产因素factor substitution 因素代替Fahrenheit scale 华氏温度表fall-line 瀑布线（美）fallow 休耕fallow time 休耕时间family planning 家庭计划；计划生育family-life cycle 家庭生活周期farm size 农场面积farm unit 农场单位farmer's calender 农民行事历farming 农业；耕作farming efficiency 农耕效率farming landscape 农业景观farming method 耕作方法farming practice 农耕方式farming research 农业研究farming season 农事季节farming settlement 农业聚落farming system 农业系统farmland 农地farmstead 农庄fathom line 〔等〕fault 断层；断裂fault breccia 断层角砾岩fault line 断层线；断裂线fault plane 断层面fault scarp 断层崖faulting 断层〔作用〕fault-line scarp 断层线崖fauna 动物群；动物区系fazenda 大农场（巴西）feature 形貌；特征feedback 反馈feedback loop 反馈环feeder road 支线公路feeding habit 摄食习性fell-field (1)荒高地，(2)稀矮植物区felspar (feldspar) 长石fen 沼泽fern 羊齿类动物；蕨ferrallitic soil 铁铝土Ferrel's law 费利尔定律ferricrete 铁质壳ferruginous soil 铁质土；富铁土fertility (1)肥力，(2)生育力，(3)出生率fertilizer 肥料fetch 吹程；浪程field boundary 农田边界field capacity (field moisture capacity) 田间持水量field crop 杂粮；大田作物field investigation 实地调查field moisture capacity (foeld capacity) 田间持水量field observation 实地观察；野外观察field of view 视野；视场field reconnaissance 实地查勘；野外查勘；实地初测；野外初测field size 农地面积field sketching 实地描绘；野外描绘field study 实地考察；野外考察field survey 实地调查；野外调查filtration 过滤financial centre 金融中心fine texture soil 幼质地土壤fine-grained rock 幼粒岩石finger lake 指状湖finished product 制成品finite population 有限总体fiord (fjord) 峡湾firebreak 隔火路firn (neve) 粒雪；永久积翮；永久冰雪fish pond 鱼塘fishing ground 渔场fissure eruption 裂缝喷发fixed cost 固定成本fixed dune 固定沙丘fjord (fiord) 峡湾flash flood 洪滥；山洪暴发flat rock 平岩flatted factory 分层工厂大厦flat-topped hill 平顶山floating dock 浮坞floating population (1)浮动人口，(2)水上人口flocculation 絮凝〔作用〕flood (1)泛滥，(2)洪水flood abatement 消洪；灭洪flood alleviation 缓洪flood control 防洪；洪水控制flood crest (peak) 洪峰flood damage 洪〔水灾〕flood detention 滞洪flood discharge 洪水流量flood diversion 分洪flood duration (period) 汛期；洪水期flood forecasting (prediction) 洪水预报flood frequency 洪水频率flood hazard 洪患flood hydrograph 洪水过程线flood insurance 洪水保险flood irrigation 漫灌；淹灌flood level 洪水位flood peak (crest) 洪峰flood period (duaration) 汛期；洪水期flood prediction (forecasting) 洪水预报flood proofing 防洪flood protection 防洪；防汛flood regulation 洪水调节flood relief channel (floodway) 分洪道flood season 洪水季；汛期flood stage 洪水位flood storage 蓄洪flood wall 防洪墙flood warning 洪水警报flooding routing 洪水演算flooding wave 洪水波floodplain 泛滥平原floodplain management 泛滥平原管理floodway (flood relief channel) 分洪道flora 植物群；植物区系flow chart 流程图flow diagram 流程图flow line 流向线flow of energy 能量流动flow of resources 资源流动flow of structure 流状构造flow-line map 流向线图fluvial deposit 河流沉积物fluvial landform 河流地貌；河流地形fluvial morphology 河流形态fluvial process 河流作用fluviological deposit 冰水沉积物focal point 汇点；焦点focal region 汇点区fodder crop 饲料作物foehn (fohn) 焚风fog 雾fog drip 雾滴fohn (foehn) 焚风fold 褶曲；褶皱fold mountain 褶曲山；褶皱山folding 褶曲〔作用〕foliated structure 菊状结构food chain 食物链food crop 粮食作物food processing industry 食品加工业food web 食物网foodhill settlement 山麓聚落footloose industry 无导向工业；随意区位工业forced migration 强迫迁移foreground 前景foreland 前地foreshock 前震foreshore 前滩forest 森林；树林forest floor (1)林地，(2)林床；林地被覆物forest reserve 护林区forestry 林业form ratio 宽深比（河流）forward bearing 向前方位fossil 化石fossil oil 化石燃料fracture zone 裂缝带fragment 碎屑free face 崖壁；直坡free-market economy 自由市场经济freeze-thaw action 冻融作用freezing 结冰freezing level 结冰高度freight rate 运费率；运价frequency 频数；频率；次数frequency distribution 频率分布frequency polygon 频数多边形；频率多边形fresh rock 新鲜岩石friable rock 酥炸土friction 摩擦；阻力friction of distance 路程阻力frictional drag (resistance) 摩擦曳力；摩擦阻力frictional layer 摩擦层frictional resistance (drag) 摩擦阻力；摩擦曳力frigid zone 寒带fringing reef 岸礁；边礁；裙焦front 锋frontal fog 锋面雾frontal precipitation 锋面降水frontal rain 锋面雨frontogenesis 锋生〔作用〕/frost 霜frost action (frost shattering) 冻裂〔作用〕frost wedging 冻楔作用frost-free days (period) 无霜期fruit gathering 野果采摘fuel 燃料fumarole 喷气孔fume 烟function 功能functional classification 功能分类functional hierarchy 功能层系functional segregation 功能分化functional specialization 功能专门店functional unit 功能单位functional zone 功能区fungicide 杀真菌剂fungus 真菌furrow irrigation 沟灌gabbro 辉长岩galaxy 星系gale 大风；烈风gallery forest 走廊林gap 山峡gap town 峡口城市garden city 花园城市garment industry 制衣业；成衣业gaseous waste 气体废料gauging station 测水站；水文测量站gelifaction 胶凝〔作用〕genetics 遗传学gentle slope 缓坡geo 海蚀隙geochemical cycle 地球化学循环geographical (true) north 正北geographical inertia 地理惯性geographical information system (GIS) 地理信息系统geologic (geological) time scale 地质年〔代〕geological age 地质年代geology 地质学geometric distribution 几何分布geometric progression 几何等级geostrophic wind 地转风geosyncline 地槽geothermal power 地热能geyser 间歇喷泉ghetto 〔城市中〕gill netting 刺网法glacial deposit (drift) 冰川沉积物；冰碛glacial landform 冰川地貌；冰川地形glacial plain 冰成平原glacial recession (retreat) 冰川后退glacial snout 冰川鼻；冰川前端glacial till (till) 冰川沉积物；冰碛物glacial trought 冰川槽glaciated valley 冰川谷glaciation 冰川作用glacier 冰川；冰河glaciofluvial deposit 冰水沉积；冰河沉积；冰川沉积gleization (gleying) 潜育〔作用〕gley soil 潜育土gleying (gleization) 潜育〔作用〕global circulation 全球环流global warming 全球增温globe 地球仪gneiss 片麻岩Gondwanaland 冈瓦那古陆gorge 峡谷gour (mushroom rock, pedestral rock) 菌状石；风蚀柱graben (rift valley) 地堑；裂谷grade (1)均夷，(2)粒级，(3)等级，(4)地度graded profile 均衡剖面gradient 坡度gradient wind 梯度风grain diameter 粒径grain elevator 谷物仓库granite 花岗岩granular distintegration 粒状崩解granule 团粒；颗粒graph 图表graphical interpretation 图表阐析graphical representation 图示；以图样表达grassland (1)草原，(2)草地gravel 砂砾gravity 重力；地心吸力gravity flow 重力水流gravity model 引力模式；重力模式grazing 放牧great circle 大图圈green area 绿化地区green belt 绿化带green manure 绿肥green philosophy 绿色哲学Green Revolution 绿色革命greenhouse effect 温室气体Greenwich (Prime) meridian 本初子午线grey desert soil 灰钙土grey desert steppe soil 灰色荒漠草原土grey-brown desert soil 灰棕色荒漠土grey-brown forest soil 灰棕色森林土grid 〔方〕grid line 格网线；图网线grid method 格网法；图网法grid north 格网北；图网北grid pattern 格网状grid reference 格网坐标；图网坐标grid road pattern 格网状道路型式grid square 格网方格；图网方格gridiron method 方格法grike 〔岩〕grinding 研磨作用gross domestic product (GDP) 国内生产总值；本地生产总值gross national product (GNP) 国民生产总值gross national product (GNP) per capita 人均国民生产总值gross primary production 总第一级生产量；总初级生产量gross raw material 毛量原料ground moraine 底碛ground photograph 地面照片ground radiation 地面幅射ground water 地下水ground water recharge 地下水补给groundmass 基质grouped data 分组数据；分组资料；分类数据；分类资料growing season 生长期growth centre 成长中心growth form 生长型groyne 海堤guard cell 保卫细胞gully 冲沟gully control 沟蚀防治gully erosion (gullying) 冲沟侵蚀；沟蚀gust 阵风gypsum 石膏habitat 生境hachuring 晕滃法Hadley cell 哈得来环流圈haematite (hematite) 赤铁矿hail 雹hailstone 雹块hailstorm 雹暴halo 晕；日晕halomorphic soil 盐成土halophilous plant (halophyte) 盐生植物hamada (hammade, rocky desert) 石〔质荒〕hamlet 小村庄hammade (hammade, rocky desert) 石〔质荒〕hand specimen 手标本handicraft industry 手工业hanging glacier 悬冰川hanging valley 悬谷hardness 硬度hardpan 硬盘hardwood 硬木Harris & Ullman's Multi-Nuclei Model 哈里期和乌尔复核心模式harvest 收成；收获haulage 运费hazard 灾害；公害haze 霾head of navigation 通航终点headland 岬headwater erosion 向源侵蚀；溯源侵蚀headwater erosion 源头heat (thermal) capacity 热容量heat (thermal) pollution 热污染heat absorption 热吸收heat balance 热量平衡heat budget 热量收支heat island 热岛heat release 放热heat transfer 热量输送heat wave 热浪heath 荒原heavy industry 重工业heavy metal 重金属heavy soil 黏重土〔壤〕hectare 公顷hectopascal (hPa) 百帕斯卡hematite (haematite) 赤铁矿herb 草本植物herbicide 除草剂；除莠剂herbivore 食草动物Hercynian mountain-building movement 海西造山运动herding 畜牧hertz 赫（频率单位）heterogeneous 异类；异质heterotroph 异养生物hierarchy 层系；阶层high class residential zone 高等阶层住宅区；高尚住宅区high density development 高密度发展high order function 高级功能high order goods 高档商品high pressure area 高压区high pressure system 高压系统high technology 高科技high tide 高潮；满潮highland climate 高山气候high-order manufacturing 高级工业high-rise building 高建楼宇high-rise development 高建发展high-water mark 高潮线；高水位线highway transport 公路运输hill-shading 晕渲法；阴影法hinterland 腹地histogram 直方图historical factor 历史因素historical inertia 历史惯性histosol 有机土；泥灰土；沼泽土hoar frost 白霜hobby-farmer 业余农民Holocene epoch 全新世Home Ownership Scheme 居者有其屋计划homeostasis 自动平衡；体内平衡homestead 家园；田园；宅地homogeneous 同类；同质honeycomb weathering 蜂窝状风化〔作用〕horizantal integration 水平式合拼；横向合并；横向联合horizantal linkage (lateral linkage) 水平式联系；横向联系horizon (1)地平线，(2)土层horizontal distance (equivalent) 水平距离horizontal scale 水平比例〔尺〕horn (pyramidal peak) 角峰horse latitudes 亚热带无风带horst 地垒horticulture 园艺〔业〕host 寄主hot desert 热带荒漠；热带沙漠hot spring 温泉household 户；户口housing estate 屋housing problem 房屋问题Hoyt's Sector Theory 霍伊特楔形模式；霍伊特扇形模式human adjustment 人为调节；人为调节的行动humic acid 腐殖酸humid climate 湿润气候humidity 湿度humification 腐殖质化〔作用〕humus 腐殖质hurricane 飓风hybrid 杂种hydration 水化〔作用〕hydraulic action 水力作用hydraulic head 〔压力〕hydraulic radius 水力半径hydridaisation 杂交；杂化hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hydro-electric power 水力发电hydrograph 水文过程线hydrological (water) cycle 水分循环hydrology 水文学hydrolysis 水解〔作用〕hydromorphic soil 水成土hydrophyte 水生植物hydrosphere 水圈；水界hygrometer 湿度计hygrophyte 湿生植物hygroscopic nuclei 吸湿核心hygroscopic water 浅成岩hypothesis 假设hypothesis testing 假设检验ice age 冰河时期；冰期ice cap 冰盖；冰冠ice cap climate 冰盖气候；冰冠气候ice crystal 冰晶；冰晶体ice nuclei 冰核ice sheet 冰原；冰盖iceberg 冰山ice-dammed lake 冰堰湖igneous activity 岩浆活动igneous rock 火成岩illiteracy rate 文盲率illuvial horizon 淀积层immature soil 未成年土immigrant 移民immigration 国外移入impended drainage 不良排水impermeable 不透水impermeable rock 不透水岩impervious rock 不透水岩import 进口import substitution 代替进口；进口取代in situ 原位incineration 焚化；焚烧incised meander 深切曲流inclination of the earth's axis 地轴倾斜度independent variable 自变量；自变数index 指数；指标indicator species 指示物种indigenous population 土著indigenous species 本地品种induced earthquake 诱发地震industrial activity 工业活动industrial agglomeration 工业集聚industrial area 工业区industrial base 工业基地industrial chain 工业链锁industrial development 工业发展industrial dispersion 工业离散industrial district 工业区industrial estate 工业industrial growth 工业增加industrial inertia 工业惯性industrial land use 工业土地利用industrial landscape 工业景观industrial linkage 工业联系industrial location 工业区位industrial pattern 工业型式industrial population 工业人口industrial relocation 工业区位转移Industrial Revolution 工业革命industrial sector 工业部门；工业部份industrial shift 工业转移industrial sururb 市效工业区industrial waste 工业废料industrial zone 工业区industrialization 工业化industry (1)工业，(2)行业infant mortality rate 婴儿死亡率infanticide 杀婴infiltration rate 下渗率；渗润率infinite population 无限总体inflation 通货膨胀inflitration 下渗〔作用〕/informal recreational activities 非形式化康乐活动infrared radiation 红外线幅射infrastructure 基本建设；基本设施inland drainage 内陆水系inland port 内陆港inlet 小湾in-migration 国内人口迁移；向内人口迁移inner city 内城区inner city decay 内城衰落inorhanic pollutant 无机污染物input 投入；输入insecticide 杀虫剂inselberg 岛山；残丘inshore fishing 近岸捕鱼insolation 日射instability 不稳定〔状态〕institutional factor 制度因素institutional influence 制度影响institutional land use 社团土地利用instrusion 侵入instrusive rock 侵入岩instrusive vulcanicity 侵入火山活动integrated iron and steel works 钢铁联合企业intensity of development 发展密度intensity of rainfall 降雨强度intensive farming 精耕法；集约式农业interception (1)截留，(2)截取intercropping 间种〔法〕interdependence 相互依赖interflow 间层流；表层流interlocking spur 交错山咀intermediate technology 中等科技intermittent stream 间竭河流；断续河流；季节河流intermontance basin 山间盆地internal force 内〔营〕internal migration 国内迁移；境内迁移internal structure of city 城市内部结构International Date Line 国际日期〔变更〕interpolation 插值〔法〕interquartile range 四分位数间距interrelationship 相互关系interrupted stream 中断河Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) 热带幅合带inter-tropical front 热带锋inter-urban interaction 城市间相互作用inter-urban migration 城市间人口迁移interviewing 访问intervisibility 互见度intra-urban interaction 市内相互作用intra-urban migration 市内人口迁移intra-urban mobility 市内流动intra-urban transport 市内运输intrazonal soil 隐域土invasion 〔植物〕inversion layer 逆温层investment 投资ionisation 电离〔作用〕iron and steel industry 钢铁业irregular (uneven) slope 不均匀坡irrigation 灌溉irrigation canal 灌溉渠island arc 岛弧isobar 等压线isobaric surface 等压面isodapane 等总运费线isohyet 等雨量线isolated state 孤立国isoline (isopleth) 等值线isoline map 等值线地图isopleth 等值线isoseismal line 等震线isostasy 地壳均衡isostatic adjustment 〔地壳〕isotherm 等温线isotim 等运费线isthmus 地峡jet stream 射流；〔对流层顶〕joint 节理joule 焦耳journey to school 上学旅程journey to shop 购物旅程journey to work 上班旅程Jurassic period 侏罗纪kame 冰砾阜kame terrace 冰砾阶地kaolin 高岭土karez 坎儿井karst region 岩溶地区；喀斯特地区katabatic wind 下坡风kettle (kettle hole) 锅穴key 图例kilojoule 千焦耳kinetic energy 动能knick point 裂点；节点knoll 圆丘knot (1)浬／小时；浬，(2)山结Koppen's climate classification 柯本气候分类〔法〕krasnozem 红壤K-value K值labour 劳力；劳动力；劳工labour mobility 劳工流动[性]labour resources 劳力资源labour-intensive industry 劳工密集工业labour-oriented industry 劳工导向工业laccolith 岩株; 岩盖lacustrine deposit 湖泊沉积lacustrine plain 湖成平原ladang 迁移农业; 移动性农业; 游耕(东南亚) lafe expectancy 预期寿命lagoon (1)舄湖, (2)气化塘laissez-faire policy 自由放任政策lake 湖泊laminar flow 层流; 片流land breze 陆风land extensive industry 广占土地工业land intensive industry 土地集约工业land pollution 陆地污染; 土地污染land reform 土地改革land rent 地租land subsidence 土地沉陷; 地陷; 地面沉降land tenure 土地占有制land use (utlization) 土地利用land use adjustment 土地利用调整land use classification 土地利用分类land use intensity 土地利用密度land use map 土地利用图land use pattern 土地利用型式land use survey 土地利用调查land use type 土地利用类型land use zone 土地用途区land use zoning 土地用途分区制land utilization (use) 土地利用land value 地价landfill 堆填区landform 地貌; 地形landlocked country 内地国家landlordism 地主所有制landmark 地界标志landmass 陆块land-ownership 土地拥有权landscape 景观landscape evaluation 景观评价landslide (landslip) 山泥倾泻; 山崩lapilli 火山砾lapse rate [温度]递减率;[温度]直减率large scale map 大比例[尺]地图latent heat 潜热lateral erosion 侧蚀; 旁蚀lateral linkage (horizontal linkage) 水平式联系; 横向联系lateral moraine 侧[冰]碛laterite 砖红壤laterization 砖红壤化[作用]latitude 纬度latitudinal extent 纬度相距; 纬线跨度latosol 砖红壤性土Laurasia 劳亚古陆lava 熔岩lava cone 熔岩锥lava dome 熔岩穹lava flow 熔岩流lava pleateau 熔岩高原layer colouring (tinting) 分层着色法leaching 淋溶[作用] ; 淋滤[作用]least cost 最低成本least-cost location 最低成本区位leeward slope 背风坡legend 图例; 图式leguminous crop 豆科作物less developed country 欠发达国家levee (natural dyke) 天然堤levee failure 崩堤; 决堤level of development 发展水平level crossing 平交道levelling (1)削平; 夷平[作用], (2)平整土地, (3)水准测量ley (1)临时性草地, (2)轮作草地ley crop 休闲期作物ley farming 休闲期耕作liana 藤本植物lichen 地衣life cycle 生命周期life form 生活型life table 生命表light industry 轻工业light intensity 光强度light soil 轻质土lightening 闪电lignite 褐煤limb of fold 褶曲翼lime 石灰lime accumulation 石灰累积[作用]limestone 石灰岩limiting factor 限制因素limon 黄土(欧洲)line (linear) scale 直线比例尺line fising (lining) 绳钓法line graph 线形图line of weakness 弱线line transect 横切线; 线状样条linear (line) scale 直线比例尺linear city 长形城市linear settlement 带状聚落lining (line fishing) 绳钓法linkage 联系lithosol 石质土lithosphere 岩石圈litter (1)枯枝落叶; 枯死地被物, (2)垃圾littoral zone 滨海带; 海岸带livestock rearing 畜养[业] ; 饲养[业] ; 畜牧[业] livestock waste collection 禽畜废物收集load 搬运物; 负载物loam 壤土loamy sand 壤质沙土local wind 地方性风; 本地风locality 地点location 区位locational analysis 区位分析locational factor 区位因素locational pattern 区位型式locational quotient 区位商数locational rent 区位租locational requirment 区位需求locational triangle 区位三角形lock 船闸; 水闸lode 矿脉loess 黄土log graph 对数图logarithm 对数logging 伐木long (longitudinal)profile 纵剖面long lining 延绳[钓]法long term planning 长期规划long wave 长波long=range forecasting 长期预报longitude 经度longitudinal (concordant)coast 顺向海岸; 纵式淤岸longitudinal (long) profile 纵剖面longitudinal dune 纵向沙丘longitudinal extent 经度相距; 经线跨度longitudinal wave 纵波longshore drift 沿岸漂移Lorenz curve 罗兰氏曲线low class residential zone 低等阶层住宅区low density development 低密度发展low order function 低级功能low order goods 低级商品low pressure area 低压区low pressure system 低压系统low technology 低科技low tide 低潮lower class limit 组下限lower course 下游lower-income group 较低收入组别lowland 低地low-order manufacturing 初级工业low-rise development 低建发展low-water mark 低潮线; 低水位线lumbering 伐木[业]macronutrient 主要营养素magma 岩浆magnetic declination (variation) 磁偏角magnetic north 磁北magnetic variation (declination) 磁偏角magnitude 强度main stream 干流mallee scrub 桉树灌丛（澳洲）malnutrition 营养不良Malthusian theory 马尔萨斯〔人口〕mangrove 红树林man-land ratio 人地比率man-land relationship 人地关系man-made earthquake 人为地震manpower resources 人力资源mantle (1)地幔；(2)风化覆盖层mantle plume 地幔热柱manufactured goods 制成品manufacturing industry 制造业manure 粪肥map enlargement 地图放大〔法〕map extract 地图摘录map interpretation 地图阐释；地图判读map projection 地图投影map reading 地图阅读map reduction 地图缩小〔法〕map symbol 地图符号mapping 地图编绘；绘图marble 大理岩；大理石marginal cost 边际成本marginal land 边际用地；边际地marine (martime) climate 海洋〔性〕marine organism 海洋生物maritime (marine) climate 海洋〔性〕maritime air mass 海洋气团market area 市场区market gardening (truck farming) 园艺农业；蔬菜耕种market threshold 市场限值market town 墟镇marketing principle 市场原则market-oriented industry 市场导向工业marsh 沼泽；湿地mass movement (mass wastage, mass wasting) 块体移动；块体运动；物质坡移mass production 大量生产；大规模生产mass transit 集体运输mass wasting (mass movement, mass wastage) 块体运动；块体移动；物质坡移material index 原料指数matrix 〔矩〕mature soil 成年土maximum temperature 最高温度maximum thermometer 最高温度计meadow soil 草甸土mean 平均值mean annual temperature 年平均温度mean daily temperature 日平均温度mean deviation 平均差；平均偏差mean sea level 平均海平面meander 曲流；河曲measurement 量度mechanical (physical) weathering 机械性风化；物理性风化mechanically formed sedimentary rock 机械作用形成的沉积岩mechanization 机械化medial moraine 中〔冰〕median 中位数Mediterranean agriculture 地中海式农业Mediterranean climate 地中海〔式〕megahertz 兆赫（频率单位，千周／秋）megalopolis 大城市群区；巨大城市带；巨大都会带megathermal climate 高温气候melting pot 各种族融化地（美）meltwater 融水mental map 意象图mercury barometer 水银气压计meridian 子午线；经线merino sheep 麦兰奴种绵羊mesa 方山；平顶山mesophyte 中生植物mesothermal climate 中温气候Mesozoic era 中生代metabolism 代谢作用metamorphic rock 变质岩metamorphism 变质作用meteorology 气象学methane 甲烷；沼气metropolis 都会metropolitan area 都会区metropolitan primacy 大都会首市现象mica 云母microclimate 微气候；小气候microclimatic survey 微气候测量；小气候测量micron 微米micronutrient 微量营养素micro-organism 微生物microrelief 微地形microthermal climate 低温气候mid-Atlantic ridge 大西洋中脊middle course 中流middle-class residential zone 游中等阶层住宅区middle-income group 中等收入组别mid-latitude desert 中纬度荒漠；中纬度沙漠mid-latitude zone 中纬度地带midnight-sun 夜半太阳mid-oceanic ridge 大洋中脊mid-year population 年中人口migration 迁移migratory dune 流动沙丘milestone 里程碑Milky Way 银河millet (1)小米，(2)狗尾草属植物millibar 亳巴million city 百万人口城市Minamate disease 水鈱病（日）；甲基汞中毒mineral 矿物mineral resources 矿物资源mineral soil 矿物质土壤mineralization 矿化作用minimum temperature 最低温度minimum thermometer 最低温度计mining 采矿minority group 少数群minority race 少数民族Miocene epoch 中新世miracle rice 奇迹米misfit stream 不〔相〕mist 薄雾mistral 密史脱拉风（地中海北岸）mixed farming 混合农业mixed land use 混合土地利用mobile belt 活动带mobility 流动性modal class 众数组mode 众数mode of transport 运输方式model (1)模式，(2)模型moderately populated 中量人口密度Mohorovicic Discontinuity (Moho) 莫霍〔洛维奇〕moisture 水分；湿气；水汽molasse (1)磨砾石，(2)稠糖浆mollisol 软土molten rock 熔岩monadnock 残丘monitoring 监测；监察monoculture 单一作物种monopoly 独占；垄断；专卖monsoon 季〔候〕monsoon climate 季风气候monsoon forest 季风林montane (mountain) forest 高山树林mor 粗腐殖质；酸性有机质moraine 冰碛moraine-dammed lake 冰碛堰塞湖more developed country 较发达国家mortality rate 死亡率moss 藓motor-car industry 汽车制造业mottled zone 斑纹带mountain 高山mountain (montane) forest 高山树林mountain arc 山弧mountain barrier 高山屏障mountain breeze (wind) 山风mountain building 造山运动mountain climate 高山气候mountain range 山脉mountain root 山根mountain wind (breeze) 山风mud-flat 泥滩mudflow 泥流mudstone 泥岩mulch 覆盖物mull 细腐殖质multi-function city 多功能城市multinational enterprise 跨国企业multiple cropping 复种；多造耕作multiple nuclei model 多核心模式multiplier effect 乘数效应multi-purpose scheme 多目标计划；多用途计划multi-purpose trip 多目标旅程multi-storey building 多层建筑物municipality 〔直辖〕mushroom rock (gour, pedestal rock) 菌状石；风蚀柱nappe 逆掩褶曲；推覆体national primacy 国家性首市现象nationality 国籍natural arch 天然拱natural disaster 自然灾害natural dyke (levee) 天然堤natural ecosystem 自然生态系统natural environment 自然环境natural harbour 天然港natural hazard 自然灾害natural increase 自然增长natural landscape 自然景观natural resources 自然资源natural selection 自然选择natural system 自然系统natural vegetation 自然植被nature conservation 自然保护nature reserve 自然保护区nature trail 自然教育径nearest neighbour analysis 最近邻分析negative correlation 负相关negative feedback 负反馈negative population growth 负人口增长negative relationship 负关系；负相关negative skewness 负偏态neighbourhood shopping centre 邻近购物中心neo-natal mortality rate 新生婴儿死亡率nesting 镶嵌net migration 净移民〔量〕net primary production 净第一级生产量；净初级生产量net solar radiation 净太阳辐射net terrestrial radiation 净地面辐射network 网；网络neve (firn) 粒雪；永久积雪；永久冰雪new town 新市镇niche (1)雪，(2)小生境nimbostratus 雨层云nimbus 雨云nitric acid 硝酸nitrification 硝化作用nitrogen cycle 氮循环nitrogen fixation 固氮作用nitrogen-fixing bacteria 硝化细菌nocturnal cooling 夜间冷却nodal city 中心市nodal region 核心区node 集点nodule 球；结核noise barriers 隔音板noise pollution 噪音污染nomadic herding 游牧业nominal scale 名目分类non-basic sector 非基础部门non-biodegradable 不能生物降解non-renewable resources 非再生资源norm 规范；标准；常模normal curve 正态〔分布〕normal distribution 正态分布；常态分布normal fault 正断层normal lapse rate 正常〔温度〕North Pole 北极northeast trades 东北信风northern hemisphere 北半球northing 北行线notch 〔海蚀〕nourishment 营养物nuclear energy 核能nuclear family 核心家庭nuclear fission 核分裂；核裂变nuclear fusion 核聚变nuclear pollution 核〔能〕nuclear power 核动力nuclear power plant 核电厂nuclear reactor 核反应堆nucleated pattern 核心型式nucleated settlement 核心聚落nucleation 聚集null hypothesis 虚假设nullah 渠number line 数线nutrient 养分nutrient cycling 养分循环nutrient enrichment 养分富集oasis 绿洲；沃洲oasis farming 绿洲农业；沃洲农业oblique aerial photograph 倾斜航空照片；倾斜空中照片obsequent stream 逆向河occluded front 锢囚锋occlusion 锢囚〔作用〕occupational structure 职业结构ocean 海洋ocean basin 海洋盆地ocean current 洋流ocean trench 海沟oceanic (marine) climate 海洋〔性〕oceanic circulation 海洋环流oceanic crust 大洋地壳oceanic plate 海洋板块offensive trade 厌恶性行业offshore bar 滨外沙洲offshore fishing 深海捕鱼；远洋捕鱼作业offshore wind 离岸风oil derrick 油井架；钻井高塔oil refinery 炼油厂oil rig 钻油平台oil spill 〔海上〕oil trap 油圈闭；油捕〔区〕oilfield 油田oil-shale 油页岩old fold mountain 古褶曲山脉；古褶皱山脉Oligocene epoch 渐新世omnivore 杂食动物onshore wind 向岸风open space 空旷地；游息用地open system 开放系统opencast mining 露天开采法opportunity cost 机会成optimal choice 本最佳选择optimal location 最优区位optimiser 争取最适宜情况者optimum condition 最适宜情况；最佳条件optimum population 适度人口orbit 轨道order (1)序；次序，(2)阶；级ordinal scale 等级分类Ordovician period 奥陶纪ore 矿；矿石organic matter 有机质organic pollutant 有机污染物organic soil 有机〔质〕organic weathering 有机性风化organically formed sedimentart rock 生物作用形成的沉积岩organism 生物体；有机体orienteering 野外定向orienteering compass 定向罗盘orogenesis (orogeny) 造山作用orogeny (orogenesis) 造山作用orographic (relief) rain 地形雨orographic uplift 地形抬升outback 内陆（澳洲）outcrop 〔岩石〕outlying business district 外围商业发展区out-migration 向外迁移output (1)产出；(2)产量outwash deposit 冰水沉积物outwash plain 冰水沉积平原overburden 覆盖层overcast 天阴。
地理专业词汇英语翻译（45）
地理专业词汇英语翻译(45)forest vegetation 森林植物群forest with grass layer 多草森林forest zone 森林地带forestry 林学forestry remote sensing 林业遥感form 形状form factor 形状因素form of poluttants 污染物形态formaldehyde water pollution 甲醛水污染format 规格formation 地层formation class 群系纲formation group 群系组formation heat 形成热formic acid 甲酸formlines 地形线forsterite 镁橄榄石fort 要塞fortification 筑城fortified area 筑城地域forward intersection 前方交会fossil 化石fossil anomaly 古异常fossil coenosis 化石群fossil delta 古三角洲fossil droppings 粪化石fossil erosion surface 古侵蚀面fossil ice 化石冰fossil men 化石人fossil penenplain 古准平原fossil plant 植物化石fossil pollen 花粉化石fossil pteridophytes 化石蕨fossil soil 埋藏土壤fossil soil method 古土壤法fossil soils 古土壤fossil species 化石种fossilisation 化石化foul land 污秽地foul weather 坏天气foundering 陷落fountain spring 喷泉fourier spectrometer 傅里叶谱仪fourier transform hologram 傅里叶变换全息图fowl 家禽fraction 粒级fractional analysis 分组分析fractional crystallization 分离结晶fractional isotopic abudance 同位素丰度fractional precipitation 分级沉淀fractional separation 分级fractionation 分级fractionation factor 分离系数fractocumulus 碎积云fractonimbus 碎雨云fractostratus 碎层云fracture 断口;隙泉fracture cleavage 破劈理fracture zone 断裂带fragipan 脆磐fragment 碎片fragmental limestone 钙屑灰岩fragmental structure 碎屑状结构fragmental texture 碎屑结构fragmentary material 碎屑物质fragrant plant 香料植物frame 框架frame of image 像幅framework 框架francium 钫frazil 底冰frazil ice 片冰free air reduction 空间改化free ammonia 游离氨free atmosphere 自由大气层free atmosphere climate 自由大气层气候free balloon 自由气球free convection 自由对流free energy of activation 自由活化能free energy of formation 生成的自由能free enthalpy 自由焓free gas 游离气体free generalization 任意综合free ground water 自由地下水free hand profile map 随手剖面图free iron 游离铁free open textured sand 松砂free organic acids 游离有机酸free oxide 游离氧化物free radical 自由基free radical reaction 游离基反应free state 游离状态free valence 自由价free water 自由水freeze hole 冻结钻孔freeze up 冰冻期freezing 冰冻freezing fog 冻雾freezing hole 冻结钻孔freezing nuclei 冻结核freezing point 冰点french curves 曲线板freon 氟利昴frequency 频率frequency analysis 频率分析frequency class 频率级frequency curve 频率曲线frequency distribution 频率分布frequency estimate 频率估价frequency map 频率分布图frequency range 频率范围frequency spectrum 频率谱frequency stability 频率稳定性frequent irrigation 频繁灌溉fresh regolith 新鲜风化层fresh water 淡水fresh water lake 淡湖fresh water lake deposits 淡水湖沉积物fresh water marsh 淡水沼泽fresh water plankton 淡水浮游生物fresh water plant 淡水植物fresh water swamp 淡水沼泽freshly exposed surface 新暴露面friability 松散性friable iron pan 松散铁磐friable soil 松散土壤friction 摩擦friction breccia 擦碎角砾岩friction head loss 摩擦水头损失friction layer 摩擦层friction losses 摩擦水头fringe region 大气边缘层fringe woodland 长廊林fringing reef 裙礁front 锋front anomaly 前缘异常front elements 前缘元素front line of snowmelt 融雪前锋线front view 正视图frontal analysis 锋面分析frontal fog 锋面雾frontal moraine 前碛frontal precipitation 锋面降水frontal surface 锋面frontal thunderstorm 锋面雷暴frontal waves 锋面波frontal zone 锋带frontier 国境frontogenesis 锋生frontolysis 锋消frost 霜frost cracking 冻裂frost cracks 霜裂frost damages 霜冻损害frost free period 解冻期frost heaving 冻拔frost mound 冻丘frost pocket 霜穴frost protection 防霜frost shake 冻裂隙frost weathering 冰冻风化frostless period 解冻期froth 泡沫frozen rain 冻雨frozen soil 冻土fructification 结实fructose 果糖fruit 水果fruit bud 果芽fruit tree 果树fruticous desert 灌木荒漠full moon 满月full sheet 全页图full water capacity 最大持水量fuller's earth 酸性白土fulvic acid 富里酸fumaric acid 延胡酸fumarole 喷气孔fume 尘云function 函数function of fluroine 氟元素功能functional diagram 功能图functional group 官能团functioning 起酌fundamental color 知颜色fundamental point 基准点fungi 菌类fungicide 杀菌剂fungus 真菌。
地理专业词汇英语翻译(60)
地理专业词汇英语翻译(60)地理专业词汇英语翻译(60)地理专业词汇英语翻译(60)natural revegetation 自然植被重建natural sanctuary 自然古迹natural screen 天然遮障natural selection 自然淘汰natural slope 天然坡度natural subirrigation 自然地下灌溉natural succession 自然演替natural territorial complex 自然境域综合体natural vegetation 自然植被natural ventilation 自然通风naturalization 归化nature protection 自然保护nature reformation 自然改造nautical chart 航海图nautical twilight 航海曙暮光naval base 海军基地naval port 军港navigability 适航性navigable canal 航运运河navigable pass 通航水道navigable waterway 通航水道navigation 航行navigation chart of aerial photography 航摄领航图navigational chart 航海图navigational satellite 导航卫星neanderthal man 尼安德特人neap tide 小潮near earthquake 近震near infrared 近红外near infrared image 近红外影像near shore deposits 滨岸沉积物nearshore current system 近岸恋neat line 内图廓线neat line graduation 内图廓分度线nebular spectrum 星云光谱nebulosity 云量neck 岩颈necrophagous animals 食腐肉动物necrosis 坏死necton 游泳动物needle 针叶needle ironstone 针铁石negative 负象negative anomaly 负异常negative charge 负电荷negative element 阴电性元素negative film 底片negative geotropism 负向地性negative image 负象negative ion 负离子negative retouching 底片修版negative scribing 阴象刻图negative valence 负价negentropy 负熵neighbour average filtering 邻域均值滤波nematode disease 线虫病nematodes 线虫类neoarctic faunistic region 新北极动物区neoarctic subregion 新北亚区neoclimatology 新气候学neodymium 钕neoendemism 新特有现象neogene 新第三纪neolithic age 新石票代neolithic culture 新石票代文化neon 氖neophyte 新引种植物neotantalite 黄钽铁矿neotectonics 新构造neoteny 幼虫期性成熟neotropical faunistic region 新热带动物区neotropical floristic kingdom 新热带植物界neotropical region 新热带区neozoic era 新生代nephanalysis chart 云解析图nepheline 霞石nepheline basalt 霞石玄武岩nepheline syenite 霞石正长岩nephelometer 比浊计nephelometry 浊度测定nephograph 云摄影机nephology 云学nephometer 量云器nephoscope 反射式测云器neptunium 镎neritic deposits 浅海沉积物neritic fauna 浅海动物区系neritic sea 浅海neritic zone 浅海带nessler's reagent 奈斯勒试剂net like stone soil 网状石质土net production 净产量net structure 网络构造net total radiation 净全辐射network 网络network of compass traverses 罗盘仪导线网network point 控制网点network scheme 网示图意neuston 漂浮生物neutral filter 中性滤光器neutral humus 中性腐殖质neutral micelle 中性胶束neutral point 中性点neutral reaction 中性反应neutral rock 中性岩neutral shoreline 中性海滨线neutral soil 中性土neutralization equivalent 中和当量neutralization of waste water 废水中和neutriphil 嗜中性neutron absorptiometry 中子吸收分析neutron activation analysis 中子活化分析neutron capture 中子俘获neutron diffraction 中子衍射neutron generator 中子发生器neutron log 中子测井neutrophilous organism 中性生物neutrosphere 中性层neve basin 粒雪盆new global tectonics 新全球构造假说new moon 新月nickel 镍nickel deposit 镍矿床nickel pollution 镍污染night sky light 夜天光night soil 粪便肥料nilas 暗冰nimbostratus 雨层云niobite 铌铁石niobium 铌nitosols 强风化粘磐土nitrate 硝酸盐nitratite 钠硝石nitrification 硝化酌nitrifying bacteria 硝化细菌nitrite 亚硝酸盐nitrogen 氮nitrogen balance 氮平衡nitrogen metabolism 氮代谢nitrophyte 嗜氮植物nival belt 雪带nival climate 雪带气候nivation 雪蚀酌nivation niche 雪蚀凹nocturnal aerial photography 夜间航空摄影nocturnal animals 夜行动物nocturnal cooling 夜间冷却nocturnal radiation 夜间辐射nodal point 结点nodule 根瘤结核nodule bacteria 根瘤菌noise 噪声noise equivalent reflectivity difference 噪声等效反射率差noise equivalent temperature difference 噪声等效温差noise factor 噪声数noise level 噪声电平noise suppression 噪声抑制noise temperature 噪声温度nomenclature 命名法nominal length 标尺长度nomogram 列线图nomography 列线图解法non selective filter 中性滤光器non sequence 沉积暂停期nonadiabatic change 非绝热变化nonangular unconformity 假整合noncalcic brown soil 非石灰性棕色土noncapillary poropsity 非毛管孔隙度noncolloidal particles 非胶质颗粒nonconformity 不整合nondestructive inspection 非破坏检验nonequilibrium state 非平衡态nonius 游标nonius instrument 游标仪器nonius zero 游标零分划nonmetal 非金属地理专业词汇英语翻译(60) 相关内容:。
(完整版)地理专业英语词汇
丘陵
geomorphology
landform
geomorphochronology
geomorphogenesis, landform genesis
landform forming process
climatic geomorphology
dynamic geomorphology
geomorphometry
applied geography
metageography
physiography
chorography
paleogeogpraphy
geographical system
geographical environment
地理因子
地理过程
地理分布
地理界线
地理综合
地理考察
综合考察
区域分析
区域分异
生存空间
regional analysis
regional differentiation
living space
life-carrying capacity
environmental determinism
catastrophe theory
earth
earth surface
地球表层
地理系统
地理圈
景观圈
ubac, shady slope
Massenerhebungseffekt(德）,
integrated physicogeographical
regionalization
nival belt
subnival belt
alpine
subalpine
mountains
地理专业词汇英语翻译（U-Z）_地理专业英语词汇
u shaped valley u形谷ubiquists 随遇植物udalf 湿淋溶土udershrub 小灌木udert 湿变性土udoll 湿软土udometer 雨量器udult 湿老成土ulexite 钠硼解石ullmannite 锑硫镍矿ulmic acid 棕腐酸ulmin 棕腐质ultimate form 终地形ultimate plain 终平原ultimate wilting point 极限凋萎点ultisol 老成土ultra microchemistry 超微量化学ultrabasic rock 超基性岩ultraclay 超粘土ultrafiltration 超滤ultrafine dust 超细粉末ultramafic rock 超基性岩ultrametamorphism 超变质ultramicrofossil 微化石ultramicroscope 超显微镜ultraplankton 超微浮游生物ultraviolet image 紫外影像ultraviolet microscope 紫外线显微镜ultraviolet radiation 紫外线辐射ultraviolet spectroscopy 紫外线光谱学ultraviolet spectrum 紫外线光谱umbraquult 暗色潮老成土umbrept 暗始成土umbric epipedon 暗色表层unavialable water 无效水uncomformity 不整合unconditioned reflex 非条件反射unconformity 不整合unconformity spring 不整合泉unconscious selection 无意识的选择uncontaminated soil 未污染土壤undefined structure 无定型结构under soil 心土underclay 底粘土undercurrent 暗流undercut slope 暗掘坡underdevelopment 显影不足underdrainage 地下排水underexposure 曝光不足underflow 潜流underground flow 地下水流underground part 地下部underground resources 地下资源underground river 地下河underground water 潜水undergrowth 林下植物underlying bed 下伏层underrun 潜流undershrub 小灌木丛undersize 筛下产品underthrust 俯冲断层underwater acoustics 水中声学underwater camera 水下照相机underwater television 水下电视undifferentiated alluvium 均匀冲积物undisturbed sample 原状试样undulant fever 布鲁菌病undulating land 波状土地undulation 波动undulation of the geoid 大地水准面起伏undulatory movements 波形运动uneven settlement 不均匀沉降unfilled porosity 非饱和孔隙度unfixed soil 非固定土壤ungulates 有蹄类unhumified organic matter 未腐解有机物质uniaxial volcano 单轴火山uniform development 均匀发育uniform flow 等速流uniform motion 匀速运动uniform profile 均质剖面uniformitarianism 均变说uniformity coefficient 均匀性系数unirrigated soil 非灌溉土壤unit area 单位面积unit cell 单位晶格unit of enzyme 酶单位unit value of symbol 地图符号价值单位unit weight 单位重量unity 整体universal theodolite 万能经纬仪universal time 世界时universal transverse mercator projection 通用横墨卡托投影universe 宇宙unpaired electron 不成对电子unproductive soil 不毛之土壤unsaturated rock 不饱和岩unsaturated soil 不饱和土壤unsaturated solution 不饱和溶液unstable channel 不稳定河槽unstable equilibrium 不稳定平衡unstable isotope 不稳定同位素unstable stratification 不稳定层结unsymmetrical fold 不对称褶皱unweathered mineral soil 未风化矿质土壤updraft 向上气流upheaval 隆起uphill sloping profile 升坡剖面upland 高地upland moor 高位沼泽upland savanna 高地热带琉林uplide motion 上滑运动upper air observation 高空气象观测upper atmosphere 高层大气upper clouds 高云upper crust 上地壳upper culmination 上中天upper layer clouds 上层云upper mantle 上地幔upper pool 上水池upper pool elevation 上游水位upper trade 高空信风upper wind observation 高空风测upright fold 直立褶皱uprise of salts 盐分上升uprooting 挖除伐根upslope fog 上坡雾upstream deposits 上游沉积物upstream facing of weir 堰的上游护面upthrow fault 上投断层upthrow side 上投侧upthrust fault 上投断层upward evolution of relief 地形的隆起演化upward movement of water 水分上升运动upwarping 向上挠曲uraninite 沥青铀矿uranite 铀云母uranium 铀uranium deposit 铀矿床uranium mine 铀矿uranium ore 铀矿uranocircite 钡铀云母uranophane 硅钙铀矿uranopilite 铀钙矿uranothorite 铀钍矿uranyl compound 铀酰化合物urban agglomeration 城市群urban ecological system 城市生态系统urban environment 城市环境urban function 城市功能urban information system 城市信息系统urban morphology 城市形态urban photogrammetry 城市摄影测量urban planning 城市规划urban planning information system 城市规划信息系统urban remote sensing 城市遥感urban sewage 城市污水urban size 城市规模urbanization 城市化urea 尿素usefull mineral 有用矿物ustalf 干淋溶土ustert 干变性土ustoll 干软土ustox 干氧化土ustult 干老成土uvala 坞洼uvanite 钒铀矿vacant field 空地vacant lattice site 未填满晶格结点vaccin 菌苗vacuum frame 抽气晒版机vadose water 渗廉valence 原子价valence crystal 价晶格valence electron 价电子valency 原子价valent state 价态valentinite 锑华valley 谷valley bog 河地沼泽valley bottom 谷底valley breeze 谷风valley fill 河谷填积valley fog 谷雾valley glacier 谷冰川valley in valley 谷中谷valley pattern 河谷型valley slope 河谷坡降valley water divide 河谷分水界valuation 评价value 值value class 数值等级vanadite 钒铅锌矿vanadium 钒vanadium pollution 钒污染vapor pressure deficit 饱和差vaporous water 气态水variability 变异性variability index 变化指数variable 变量variable standardization 变量标准化variable wind 转向风variance 方差variance analysis 方差分析variant of association 变异群落variation 变异variation diagram 变化图variation of latitude 纬度变化variegated sandstone 杂色砂岩variegation 彩斑variety 变种variogram 变量图variolite 球颗玄武岩variometer 升降速度表varve clay 纹泥varved clay 带状粘土vascular plant 维管植物vauclusian spring 龙潭vector analysis 向量分析vegetable garden 菜园vegetable remains 植物残余vegetal reign 植物界vegetation 植被vegetation coverage map 植被覆盖度图vegetation deterioration 植被破坏vegetation form 植被型vegetation index 植被指数vegetation maps 植被图vegetation parameter 植被参数vegetation regionalization 植被区划vegetation resources 植被资源vegetation succession 植被演替vegetation type 植被型vegetation type map 植被类型图vegetation zone 植被带vegetative hybrid 无性杂种vegetative propagation 营养繁殖vegetative season 生长期vegetative shoot 营养枝veil 灰雾vein rock 脉石veinlet 细脉velocity 速度velocity head 临水头velocity measurement 速度测定velocity meter 速度测量器测速计velocity of propagation 传播速度veneer 复面层veneer rock 覆盖层ventilated psychrometer 通风干湿表verification 检验verification scheme 检查简图verisimilitude 逼真性vermiculite 蛭石vermudoll 填土动物穴湿软土vermuth step 蒿草原vernacular name 土名vernadskite 水铜矾vernalization 春化处理vernalization stage 春化阶段vernier 游标vernier microscope 游标显微镜vernier reading 游标读数vernier theodolite 游标经纬仪vertebrate palaeontology 脊椎动物古生物学vertebrates 脊椎动物vertic cambisols 变性始成土vertic chernozems 变性黑土vertic luvisols 变性淋溶土vertical 垂线vertical aerial photography 垂直航空摄影vertical angle 竖角vertical circle 竖直度盘vertical displacement 竖直位移vertical distribution 竖直分布vertical exaggeration 垂直夸张vertical fault 垂直断层vertical fold 直立褶皱vertical ground visibility 垂直地面可见度vertical hill shading 直照晕渲法vertical line 垂线vertical parallax 上下视差vertical photography 竖直摄影vertical plane 竖直平面vertical position 竖直位置vertical scale 垂直比例尺vertical section 垂直剖面vertical seismograph 垂直震仪vertical stratification 垂直成层结构vertical surface 竖面vertical temperature gradient 温度垂直梯度vertical thread 竖直丝vertical velocity curve 临垂直分布曲线vertical visibility 垂直视距vertical wind shear 风的垂直切变vertically distributed agriculture 立体农业vertigo 眩晕vertisols 变性土very large scale integrated circuit 超大规模集成电路vesicular structure 多孔状构造vetch 巢菜viability 生活力vibrating screen 振动筛vibration spectrum 振动光谱vicariad 替代种vicarism 替代性video amplifier 视频放大器video camera digitizer 电视摄像数字化仪video data 可视数据video disk 电视唱片video file 可见文件video frequency 视频video information system 视频信息系统video monitor 可视监视器video signal 视频信号vidicon 光导摄像管viewfinder 取景器viewing 观察viewing angle 视场角vignetting 渐晕village 自然村vinyl 乙烯基vinyl alochol 乙烯醇vinyl chloride 乙烯基氯vinylon 维尼纶violent earthquake 大地震virgation 分岐virgin forest 原始林virgin land 处女地virgin soil 生荒地virtual image 虚象virtual memory 虚拟存储器virtual model 虚模型virtual temperature 虚温virus disease 病毒疾病virus infection 病毒感染viscosity 粘度viscous consistence 粘滞结持visibility 可见度visibility curve 可见度曲线visibility meter 可见度测定器可见度测定计visible cloud image 可见光云图visible horizon 视地平visible radiation 可见光visible region 可贝区vision 视力vision angle 视角visual acuity 视敏度visual balance of elements on a map 地图表示因素的低visual field 视野visual interpretation 目视判读visual line 视线visual observation 目力观察visual range 可视距离visual remote sensing 可见光遥感visual sense 视觉visualization 目测vital capacity 生存能力vitality 生活力vitrain 镜煤vitrandept 碎屑火山灰始成土vitreous lustre 玻璃光泽vitric andosols 玻璃质暗色土vitric tuff 玻璃凝灰岩vitriol spring 硫酸盐泉vivianite 蓝铁矿void 孔隙void ratio 孔隙比volatilization 蒸发volcanic action 火山活动volcanic ash 火山灰volcanic ash soil 火山灰土volcanic block 火山块volcanic breccia 火山角砾岩volcanic chain 火山脉volcanic clay 火山粘土volcanic cone 火山锥volcanic conglomerate 火山砾岩volcanic cycle 火山轮回volcanic detritus 火山岩屑volcanic detritus soil 火山岩屑土volcanic dome 火山穹丘volcanic dust 火山尘volcanic earthquake 火山地震volcanic ejecta 火山喷出物volcanic explosion 火山爆发volcanic front 火山前沿volcanic gases 火山气体volcanic hazard 火山灾害volcanic islands 火山岛volcanic lake 火山湖volcanic landscape 火山景观volcanic mountains 火山volcanic mud 火山泥volcanic mudflow 火山泥溜volcanic plateau 熔岩高原volcanic plug 火山栓volcanic product 火山喷出物volcanic rent 火山裂缝口volcanic rock 火山岩volcanic row 火山列volcanic rumbling 火山地震声volcanic sand 火山沙volcanic soil 火山土壤volcanic spine 火山碑volcanic thunderstorm 火山雷雨volcanic tremor 火山脉动volcanic tuff 凝灰岩volcanic vent 火山口volcanic zone 火山带volcanism 火山酌volcano 火山volcano tectonic depression 火山沉陷地volcanogenic soil 火山土volubile plant 缠绕植物volume 体积volume of flood flow 洪水量volume of reservoir 水库容积volume of runoff 径量volume shrinkage 容积收缩volume weight 容重volumetric coefficient 容积系数volumetric flowmeter 体积量计volumetric method of measuring discharge 容积法测流volumetric procedure 容量法vomiting 呕吐vortex 涡旋vortex chain 卡曼涡voyage 航海wacke 玄土wad 锰土wadi 干谷walking 步行wall map 挂图wall rock alteration 围岩蚀变walnut mountain forest 胡桃山林wandering fan 徘徊扇wandering river 游荡性河流waning development 凹坡发育warm air mass 暖气团warm current 暖流warm front 暖锋warm high 暖高压warm sector 暖区warm temperate zone 暖温带warm tongue 暖气舌warm trough 暖槽warm wave 热浪warning coloration 警戒色warp 淤积物warp clay 淤积粘土washed off soil 淋洗土壤washed out soil 淋洗土壤washing 洗涤washing bottle 洗瓶washing water 洗水waste 岩屑waste disposal 废物处理waste gas 废气waste heat 废热waste land 荒地waste lye 废液waste oil 废油waste paper 废纸waste pile 废石堆waste product 废产物waste rubber 废橡胶waste water 废水waste water treatment 废水处理water 水water absorbing capacity 吸水能力water absorption 吸水water and soil reservation information system 水土保持信息系统water balance 水分平衡water bearing bed 含水层water bearing formation 含水层water bird 水禽water bloom 湖靛water body 水团water bottle 采水器取水器water budget 水分平衡water capacity 容水量water clouds 水云water conductivity 水分传导度water consumption 水分耗损water content 含水量water content of snow 雪含水量water control 水分控制water control pivot 水利枢纽water course 水道water culture 溶液培养water cycle 水循环water delivery 供水water dispersion halo 水分散晕water divide 分水岭water droplets in clouds 云水滴water economy 水利water edge 水边;水边线water equivalent 水当量water equivalent of snow 雪的水当量water equivalent of snow cover 积雪水当量water erosion 水蚀water evaporimeter 水蒸发器water extract 水提取物water gage 水尺water gall 水蚀穴water gap 峡谷water hemisphere 水半球water holding capacity 持水量water intake 进水口water leaf 水叶water level 水位water level amplitude 水位变幅water level fluctuations 水位波动water level recorder 水位计water line 水位线water management 水管理water mass 水团water microorganism 水微生物water migration 水迁移water migration coefficient of element 元素的水迁移系数water molecule 水分子water of crystallization 结晶水water of infiltration 渗入水water parting divide 分水界water percolating capacity 水分渗透能力water perocolation 渗水water plane 水面water plants 水生植物water pollution map 水污染地图water power plant 水电站water quality 水质water quality monitoring 水质监测water regime 水分状况water regime of soil 土壤的水分状况water relationship 水分状况water representation 水系表示法water requirement 需水量water reservoir 贮水池water resources 水资源water resources management 水资源管理water retaining capacity 保水能力water retention 保水water saturation 含水饱和度water self purification 水体自净酌water solubility 水溶性water sprout 徒长枝water stage measurement 水位测定water storage 蓄水water stream 水流water supply 给水water surface 水面water surface slope 水面坡度water table 地下水位water table contour 地下水位等高线water temperature 水温water tight structure 不透水结构water vapor 水汽water vapor cloud image 水汽态云图water vein 水脉water year 水文年;水年water yield 硫总出水量watercourse 水道waterfall 瀑布waterfall erosion 瀑布侵蚀watering 灌溉waterlining 波状水线waterlogged soil 渍水土壤watershed 分水岭watershed area 分水岭地区watershed line 地形线waterspout 海龙卷waterstable aggregate 水稳性团聚体waterway 水道wave analyzer 波形分析器wave band 波段wave base 波浪酌的限界深度wave crest 波锋wave current 波流wave cut notch 浪蚀龛wave cut plain 浪蚀平原wave cut platgorm 浪蚀台wave cut terrace 海蚀阶地wave cyclone 波动性气旋wave deformation 波的变形wave diffraction 波浪绕射wave erosion 浪蚀wave height 波高wave length 波长wave mark 波痕wave of translation 移动波wave particle duality 波粒二象性wave path 波道wave reflection 波反射wave refraction 波折射;波浪折射wave sand body 浪成沙体wave velocity 波速wavemeter 波长计waves 波waxing development 上升发展weak acid 弱酸weak earthquake 弱震weak rock 软弱岩石weak structure 脆弱结构weakened profile 弱发育剖面weakly leached brown soil 轻度淋溶棕壤weather 天气weather analysis 天气分析weather analysis and forecasting 天气分析和预报weather chart 气象图weather conditions 气象条件weather divide 天气区划分weather doppler radar 天气多普勒雷达weather forecast 天气预报weather information 气象情报weather map 天气图weather map analysis 天气图分析weather message 天气报告weather radar 气象雷达weather satellite 气象卫星weather station 气象站weather surve 气象服务weather system 天气系统weathered pebble 风化砾weathered zone 风化带weathering 风化weathering agent 风化因子weathering crust 风化壳weathering residues 风化残留物weathering sequence 风化系列weathering solutions 风化溶液wedge of high pressure 高压楔wedging thin 尘灭weed 杂草weed control 除草weed killer 除草剂weeding 除草weight 权weight coefficient 权系数weight function 权函数weight method 称重法weight of observation 观测权weight unit 单位权weighted mean 加权平均值weighted product 加权积weighted sum 加权和weighting bottle 称瓶weir 堰welded tuff 熔结凝灰岩well 井well curb 井口护井圈well drilling 凿井well function 井函数west point 毋westerlies 偏午westerly wind 偏午wet adiabat 湿绝热线wet adiabatic change 湿绝热变化wet adiabatic lapse rate 湿绝热递减率wet adiabatic process 湿绝热过程wet analysis 湿法分析wet bulb temperature 湿球温度wet bulb thermometer 湿球温度表wet meadow soil 湿草甸土wet sample 湿试样wet soil 渍水土壤wet solonchak 湿盐土wet year 多水年wetted area 受潮面积wetting front 湿润锋wheat 小麦wheat cultivation 小麦栽培wheat yield estimation 小麦估产whirler 旋转涂膜机whirlpool 旋涡whirlwind 涡旋风white clay 高岭土white light 白光white mica 白云母whitecap 白浪whole pipette 全量吸移管whooping cough 百日咳whorl 轮生wichtisite 玻基粗粒玄武岩wide angle camera 宽角射影机wide angle lens 宽角物镜wide bandpass filter 宽带滤光片width of the channel 渠宽willow stand 柳林wilting 凋萎wilting coefficient 萎蔫系数wilting point 凋萎点wilting range 凋萎含水量范围wind 风wind blown soil 风积土wind break forest 防风林wind carving 风蚀wind current 风海流wind damage 风害wind direction 风向wind direction meter 风向测定器wind divide 风向界线wind drift 飞砂wind driven current 吹流风海流wind driven waves 强制波wind effected phenomena 风力效应现象wind erosion 风蚀wind erosion pillar 蕈状石wind finding radar 测风雷达wind force 风力wind forest strip 防护林带wind load 风压负载wind measurement 风速测定法wind path 风程wind pollination 风媒wind resistance 抗风性wind ripples 风成波痕wind rose 风向图wind rotation 风向转变wind sack 风向袋wind shear 风切变wind shift 风向转变wind speed 风速wind system 风系wind tunnel 风洞wind vane 风向标wind velocity vector 风速向量wind zone 风带windbreak 风障windfall 风倒木windpressure 风压windstorm 大风windward 迎风面windward bank 向风岸windward coast 向风海岸windward slope 向风面wine soil 葡萄园土winter dormancy 冬眠winter flood 冬季洪水winter half year 冬半年winter hardiness 耐寒性winter solstice 冬至wintering 越冬woadwaxen brake 染料木丛林wolframite 黑钨矿wollastonite 硅灰石wombat 袋熊wood 木材wood cutting area 伐区wood peat 木质泥炭woodcutter's encephalitis 春季森林脑炎woody mire 木本沼泽woody plant 示word length 字长work sheet 编绘原图workable 可耕的workable soil 适耕土壤worker 职蚁working aperture 有效孔径working capacity 劳动能力working map 工棕图world aeronautical chart 世界航空图world atlas 世界地图集world map 世界地图world map series 世界图组world refernece system 世界参考系统worm's eye view 仰视图wrench fault 横推断层x xy 平面x axis 横轴x ray x射线x ray absorption spectrum x射线吸收谱x ray camera 伦琴室x ray crystallography x射线结晶学x ray diffraction x射线衍射x ray fluorescence analysis x射线荧光分析x ray image x射线照片x ray pattern x射线图样x ray photography x射线照相x ray refractive index x射线折射指数x ray spectrometer x射线分光计x ray spectroscopic analysis 伦琴射线光谱分析x ray spectroscopy x射线光谱学x ray tube x射线管x rays x射线xanthic ferralsols 黄色铁铝土xanthic pigment 黄色色素xanthophyll 叶黄素xanthosis 黄病xenolith 捕虏岩xenomorphic 他形的xenon 氙xenothermal deposit 浅成高温矿床xeralf 干热淋溶土xerert 季节性干旱变性土xerography 静电复印xeroll 干热软土xeromorphism 旱生形态xerophilous plant 旱生植物xerophilous plants 喜旱植物xerophils 适旱植物xerophyte 旱生植物xerophytic vegetation 旱生植被xeropsamment 季节性干旱砂新成土xerosere 旱生演替系列xerosols 干旱土xerothermic plant 干热植物xerult 干热老成土xylem 木质部y axis y轴y coordinate 纵坐标y plane xy 平面year of publication 出版年代yearly ring 生长轮yeast 酵母yellow aphids 黄蚜yellow brown soil 黄棕壤yellow brown soils 黄棕色土壤yellow fever 黄热病yellow fever virus 黄热病病毒yellow filter 黄滤光镜yellow podzolic soils 灰化黄壤yellow sand 黄沙yellow soil 黄壤yellowing 黄化yelow mud 黄泥yermosols 漠境土yew grove 紫杉林yield factors 产量因素yield forecast 单产预报yield index 产量指标yield model 产量模型yield of grass 产草量yield programming 产量程序设计yielding 收获量yielding capacity 生产量young forest 幼龄林young mountains 幼年山young platform 幼年性台地young stage 幼年期young topography 幼年地形young valley 幼年谷ytterbium 镱yttrium 钇yttrocrasite 钛钇钍矿zechstein 镁灰岩zenith 天顶zenith distance 天顶距zenith photography 天顶摄影zenith point 天顶点zenithal rains 天顶季雨zeolite 沸石zeolite facies 沸石相zeolitization 沸石化zero correlation 零相关zero direction 零方向zero indicator 零点指示器zero position 零位zeta potential 动电位zinc 锌zinc blende 闪锌矿zinc pollution 锌污染zincaluminite 锌茂zinnwaldite 铁锂云母zircon 锆土zirconium 锆zirconium deposit 锆矿床zirkelite 钛锆钍矿zodiacal light 黄道光zoisite 帘石zonal aberration 区域像差zonal circulation 纬向环流zonal distribution 显域分布zonal flow 纬向气流zonal index of circulation 纬向指数zonal soil profile 分带土壤剖面zonal soils 显域土zonal structure 带状构造zonal swamp 地带性沼泽zonation 分带zone 带zone of dissipation 消融区zone of faulting 断层带zone of fracture 破裂带zone of mathematical climate 数理气候带zone of percolation 渗漏带zone of saturation 饱和带zone plate 波带片zone time 区时zoning of primary halos 原生晕分带zoobenthos 水底动物zoochores 动物传布zoochory 动物传布zoocoenose 动物群落zoogeographic region 动物地理区zoogeography 动物地理学zoolith 动物岩zoology 动物学zoom stereoscope 可变焦距立体镜zoophilous plant 动物媒植物zooplankton 浮游动物zootope 动物生境zwitter ion 两性离子zygospore 接合孢子zygote 合子zymology 酶学。
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Ablation：消融、冰面融化ablation zone：消融区abrasion：冲蚀、海蚀absolute humidity：绝对湿度absorption：吸收accelerated erosion：加速的侵蚀accrete：合生accumulation zone：累积带、积累带acid rain：酸雨adiabatic cooling：绝热冷却adiabatic warming：绝热增温adret slope：向阳坡advection：水平对流advectional inversion：平流逆温advection fog：平流雾aeolian processes：风成过程aerial photograph：航空摄像片aggradation：沉积、淤积、堆积agonic line：零磁偏线A horizon：表土、上层土壤air drainageair mass：气团albedo：反射率alcove arch：泉蚀凹壁Alfisol：淋溶土alluvial fan：冲积扇alluvium：冲积层alpine glacier：高山冰川altocumulus：高积云altostratus：高积层amphibians：两栖类动植物anadromous fish：溯河鱼类andesite：安山岩Andisol：灰烬土、火山灰土Anemometer：风速仪Angiosperms：被子植物angle of incidence：入射角angle of repose：休止角animalia：动物界annual plants：一年生植物annular drainage pattern：环状水系Antarctic Circle：南极圈Antelope：羚羊Anthropogenic：人为的、人类的、人类发生的、人类起源的Anticline：背斜Anticyclone：反气旋、高气压antitrade winds：反季风、反信风aphelion：远日点apogee：远地点aquale：潮淋溶土aquent：潮新成土aquiclude：不透水层aquifer：含水层arboreal：乔木状的Arctic Circle：北极圈arcuate delta：弧形三角洲arent：红砂质新成土arete：刃嶙argid：粘化旱成土arid：干旱的、贫瘠的、荒芜的Aridisol：旱成土Arroyo：干谷artesian well：自流井、喷水井association （plant）：群落、生物群落asthenosphere：软流圈、软流层atmosphere：大气层、大气atmospheric pressure：大气压强atoll：环礁、环形珊瑚岛autumnal equinox：秋分axis（Earth’s axis）：地轴azimuthal projection：方位投影backshore：后滨（滩）backswamp：河漫滩沼泽backwash：回流、逆流badlands：荒地baguio：碧瑶风bajada（piedmont alluvial plain）：山麓冲积扇/平原bar：沙坝、沙洲barchan：新月形沙丘barometer：气压计barrier reef：堡礁basal slip：基面滑移Basalt：玄武岩Base element：基本元素Base level：基面Batholith：岩基Bayhead：湾头Baymouth ：湾口Beach：海滩Bedload：推移质Bedrock：基岩Benthos : 底栖生物Berm: 狭长的突起地带，狭小的小径，护堤B horizon : 二地平线Binomial :二项式的，二种名称的Biomass : 生物量Biome : 生物社会Biosphere : 生物圈Biota : 生物群Bird’s-foot delta : 鸟足三角洲Blackbody : 黑体Blowout: 爆炸；爆炸口；爆裂口；喷气；井喷Bluff: 断崖；峭壁Boralf : 极地淋溶土Boreal forest : 北方森林Bornhardt : 岛山Brackish : 咸水braided stream : 辫状河breakwater : 防波堤broadleaf trees : 常绿阔叶树bryophytes : 苔藓植物butte: 孤峰，孤立的丘Buys-Ballot’s law: (查不到准确意思，就是“在北半球背风而立，低压在左”这个定律，以Buys-Ballot这个人的名字命名)Calcification : 钙化，石灰化Caldera : 火山口Capacity : 能力，容量，生产力Capillarity : 毛细管作用，毛细管现象capillary water : 毛细管水caprock : 盖层，复盖岩石，冠岩carbonate : 碳酸盐；使变成碳酸盐carbonates : 碳酸盐（复数）carbonation : 碳酸饱和，碳酸作用carbon cycle : 碳循环carnivore : 食肉动物，食虫植物cartographer : 制图师cartography : 制图学cation : 阳离子，正离子cation exchange capacity(CEC) : 阳离子交换量，阳离子交换能力centripetal drainage pattern : 向心水系cetaceans : 鲸类物种（复数）channel precipitation : 河道沉淀chaparral : 茂密的树丛chemical weathering : 化学风化作用Chinook : 切努克人(北美印第安之一族)，切努克语chlorofluorocarbons(CFCs) : 含氯氟烃，氯氟化碳（复数）chordate: 脊索动物C horizon: （土壤断面三层结构的）C层，淀积层，母质层cinder cone: 火山灰烬锥状物circle of illumination: 照明圈cirque: 圆形山谷cirque glacier: 冰川冰斗cirriform cloud: 卷云cirrocumulus: 卷积云cirrostratus: 卷层云cirrus: 卷云cladistics: 遗传分类学clay: 粘土claypan: 隔水粘土层cliff: 悬岩climate: 气候climax vegetation: 顶极植物cloud seeding: 播云；云的催化coalesce: 联合col: 山坳；气压谷cold front: 冷锋collapse doline: 塌陷漏斗colloids: 胶体combined water: 结合水；结晶水；化合水competence: (河流的) 搬运最大颗粒沙砾的能力，挟沙能力composite volcanoes: 复合火山computer rectification: 计算机整流condensation: 冷凝，凝结condensation nuclei: 凝结核conditional instability : 条件性不稳定度conduction: 传导cone of depression: 下降漏斗，下降锥体conformality: 正形，正形性conglomerate: 砾岩；合成物；组合物;成团的；砾岩性的;使聚结；使成团conic projection: 圆锥投影continental drift: 大陆漂移continentality: 大陆度continental shelf: 大陆架contour line: 等高线convection: 对流convergent precipitation: 辐合降水coral reef: 珊瑚礁core: 地核Coriolis effect 科里奥利效应corrosion 侵蚀crater 火山口creep 潜变crust 地壳cuesta 单面山单斜脊cumuliform 积云状的积雪状cloud 云；阴云；云状物cumulonimbus 积雨云cumulus 积雨云cumulus stage 积云期cutoff meander 割断曲流；弓形湖cycle of erosion 侵蚀旋回 (=geomorphic cycle) cyclone 气旋；飓风cylindrical projection 圆柱投影柱面投影debris flow 泥石流deciduous tree 阔叶树deflation 风蚀delta （河流的）三角洲dendritic drainage pattern树枝状水系denitrification 脱氮作用反硝化作用反硝化denudation 剥蚀作用desertification 荒漠化；沙漠化desert varnish 荒漠漆皮沙漠岩漆荒漠漆dew 珠，滴；露水dew point 露点温度diastrophism 地壳变动地壳运动地壳蚀变differential erosion 差别侵蚀差异侵蚀分异侵蚀dike 岩脉堤防discharge 放电排泄排出dissolved load 溶解搬运质distributaries 支流diurnal 昼行性的每日的doldrums 赤道无风带drainage basin 流域；流域盆地drainage density 河网密度drainage divide 流域分界线,分水岭drainage net 排水网drift 漂移dripstone 滴水石；石笋drumlin 鼓丘脊背丘冰丘dry adiabatic lapse rate 干绝热递减率dyne 达因（力的单位）earthquake 地震easterly wave 东风波ebb tide 退潮，落潮ecosystem 生态系统生态体系ecotone 群落交错区生态过渡带edaphic 土壤的；与土壤有关的E horizon E地平线electromagnetic spectrum电磁频谱电磁波频谱elliptical projection 椭圆投影eluviation 淋溶作用；残积作用embayment 入江河湾形成港湾endemic 地方性的；风土的energy 能量能源Entisol 新成土entrenched meanders嵌入曲流ephemeral stream季节性河流；暂生河epiphytes 附生植物equator 赤道中纬线天球赤道equatorial countercurrent 赤道逆流[亦作 Cromwell Current ]equilibrium line 均衡线平衡线equilibrium theory 平衡理论equinox 春分；秋分；昼夜平分点equivalence等效、等值erg尔格（单位）erosion侵蚀、冲蚀escarpment单斜山；马头丘eskers蛇形丘estivation夏眠estuary河口湾evaporation蒸发，水分散失evaporation fog蒸发雾evapotranspiration蒸发蒸腾作用evergreen常绿的、常绿树exfoliation剥落;剥落物exfoliation dome角质圆顶、剥离丘、页状剥落丘、叶状剥蚀穹丘exosphere外逸层; 外大气圈exotics极不稳定的、试验（性）的exotic stream外源河extinction灭绝;消灭extirpation摘除、根绝、extrusive rock喷出岩eye (台)风眼;中心、眼睛eye wall眼壁fault断层fault-block mountain断块山fault line断层线；断裂线fault plane断层面fault zone断层带；断裂带fauna动物群, 动物区系feral野生的；凶猛的ferromagnesian铁镁矿物field capacity田间持水量firn(neve) 永久积雪first-order relief 一级地形fix(the verb) 凝固、使固定、缚紧fjord峡湾flood basalt高原玄武岩floodplain泛滥平原flood tide涨潮flora植物群；植物区系flow流量;涨潮、泛滥fluvent冲积新成土fluvial河(流)的foehn焚风fog雾;雾气folding可折叠的;折叠式的foliation叶理;成层food chain食物链food pyramid食物金字塔forbs非禾本草本植物foreshore海滩；前滨forest季雨林、森林fractional scale 极小、鳞片；标度freezing冻结，冰冻friction layer摩擦层fringing reef岸礁；边礁；裙焦front锋面、锋frost wedging冻楔作用fumarole火山喷气孔Gelisolgenesis起源;发生;创始geomorphic cycle (cycle of erosion) （侵蚀轮回）geomorphology 地形学，地貌学geostrophic wind 地转风geyser 喷泉；间歇泉；（英）烧水锅炉geyserite 硅华，间歇泉周围的沉积物gibber plain 三棱石平原glacial erratic 冰川期；冰河时期glacial flour 石粉glacier n. 冰河，冰川glacial trough冰川槽glaciofluvial deposition 冰水沉积物glezation 图表设计引擎gley soils 潜育土gneiss 片麻岩Gondwanaland 冈瓦纳大陆graben 地堑，地堑带graden. 等级；年级；阶段；级别；成绩vt. 评分；把…分等级vi. 分等级；逐渐变化graded stream[水文] 均衡河流gradientn. 梯度；倾斜度；坡度倾斜的；步行的graniten. 花岗岩；坚毅；冷酷无情graphic scale 图示比例尺；图解量表grasslandn. 草原；牧草地graticulen. 格子线；显微镜的计数线；方格图gravitational water[地质] 重力水Great Artesian Basin大自流盆地greenhouse effect 温室效应groinn. 腹股沟；交叉拱vt. 使成穹棱ground fog地面雾，低雾ground ice. 地面上的冰ground moraine 底碛基碛groundwatern. 地下水groundwater flow地下水，地下水径流gully erosion冲沟侵蚀；挖深浸蚀；雏谷侵蚀gymnospermsn. 裸子植物；裸子植物类（gymnosperm的复数）Hadley cellsHail冰雹haliden. 卤化物adj. 卤化物的Halley,Edmund哈雷·艾德蒙hamadan. 石漠，石质沙漠；岩漠hanging valley[地质] 悬谷hardpann. 硬质地层；粘土层；最低点hardwoodsn. 硬木，硬木材；[植][林] 阔叶树headland .岬headward erosion溯源侵蚀；向源侵蚀heatn. 热度；高温；压力；热烈heat index热指数；酷热指数herbaceous plants草本植物herbivoren. 食草动物heterospheren. 非均质层；非均匀气层hibemationhibemation 冬眠histosol有机土homospheren. 均质层hookn. 挂钩，吊钩horizonn. 地平线；眼界；范围；视野horn角；喇叭，号角horse latitudes副热带无风带；回归线无风带；马纬度horst[地质] 地垒hot spot热点；过热点；潜在的危险地区hot spring温泉humidity：湿气，湿度humus：腐殖质hurricane：热带飓风hurricane warning：飓风警告hurricane watch：飓风告示hydration：水合作用hydrography：水文学hydrologic cycle：水循环hydrology：水文学hydrolysis：水解作用hydrophyte：水生植物hydrosphere：水圈hydrothermal activity：水热活动hygrometer：湿度计hygrophyte：水生植物hygroscopic water：湿存水iceberg：冰山ice cap：冰冠ice floe：浮冰ice pack：冰袋ice sheet：冰盖ice shelf：冰架igneous rock：火成岩illuviation：淀积作用inceptisol：始成土infiltration：渗透物infrared radiation：红外线照射inertia：惯性inner core：内核inselberg：孤山insolation：太阳辐射interflow：水合流interfluve：河涧地intermittent stream：间歇河international date line：国际日界线interpolate：插入interstices：间隙intertropical convergence zone：热带辐合区interval：间隔intrusive igneous rock：侵入火成岩invertebrates：无脊椎动物ionosphere：电离层isobar：等压线isogonic line：等磁偏线isohyet：等降雨量线isoline：等值线isostasy：地壳均衡说isotherm: 等温线,恒温线jet stream: 急流,喷流射流jetty: 码头防波堤joints:节理jungle:(热带的)丛林,密林,莽丛kame：(冰川溶化时淤积起来的含有砾子的)小沙丘karst：喀斯特(地形),岩溶,多分布于可溶性岩石地区的地形katabatic wind：下降风,下吹风kettle：锅穴kilopascal：千帕斯卡knickpoint：裂点,尼克点knot：节(=浬/小时),浬,海里koppen system：柯本气候分类法laccolith：岩盖lagomorphs：兔形目lagoon：环礁湖;咸水湖;泻湖lake：湖(公园等中的)池塘,小湖land breeze：陆风land forms：地形landsat：地球资源卫星landslide：山崩、滑坡、塌方、泥石流Langley:兰勒（复数langleys，物理学专有名词）lapse rate:气温直减率,递减率large-scale map:大比例尺图latent heat:潜热latent heat of vaporization：蒸发潜热汽化潜热lateral erosion:侧蚀、旁蚀、横向冲刷lateral moraine:仙碛、横向运动、冰川侧碛Laterization：红土化作用Latitude：纬度Latosol：砖红壤、砖红土、红化土类、淋滤土Laurasia：劳亚古大陆Lava：岩浆lava vehicles：熔岩车辆leaching：脱盐、过滤liana：藤本植物,蔓生植物condensation level：凝结高度、凝结面lightning：闪电、雷电limestone：石灰岩、石灰石、灰岩Linnaean system：林奈系统lithosphere：岩石圈、陆界litter：枯枝层,落叶层loam：肥土、沃土、壤土loess：黄土longitude: 经度，经线；[天]黄经longshore current: 岸边流，沿岸流longshore drift: 沿岸物质流loxodrome: 斜航线，恒向线；无变形线magma: 岩浆magnetic declination: 磁偏角；磁差magnetic north: 磁北mammals: 哺乳动物mantle: 物；幕；披风；斗篷mantle plume: 地幔热柱，地幔羽map projection: 投影marble: 大理石；marine terrace: 阶地maritime:海的；marsh: 沼泽，湿地marsupial: 有袋目哺乳动物mass wasting: 质坡移，矿体废物maturity: 成熟；完备；meandering stream: 曲折河meander scar: 曲流痕mechanical weathering:机械风化medial moraine: 中碛mercalli intensity scale:麦加利地震烈度Mercator projection: 墨卡托投影Meridian: 子午圈；子午线；Mesa:平顶山（常见于美国西南部地区）Mesopause: 中间层顶Mesosphere: 中间层；中层；中大气圈Mesozoic Era: [地]中生代metamorphic rock: 变质岩midlatitude anticyclone: 中纬度气旋midlatitude cyclone: 中纬度气旋midocean ridge: 中央海脊millibar: 毫巴mineral: 矿物；矿石mistral: 干燥寒冷的北风mogote: 灰岩残丘；密生灌丛mohorovicic discontinuity: 莫霍间断面mollisol: 冻融层;软土;松软土monadnock: 残留山丘monera; 无核原虫类monocline: 单斜层Monocline: 单斜Monotremes: 单孔目Monsoon: 季风Moraine: 冰碛石Morphology: 形态学Motus: 信息技术Mudflow: 泥石流Multispectral scanning system: 多光谱扫描系统Muskeg: 沼泽Natural selection: 自然选择;天择Nautical mile: 海里;里(合1.852公里)Neap tides: 小潮Nebula:【天】星云Needle-leaf trees: 针叶树Nekton: 游泳生物Neve: 尼夫Newton: 名词解释Nimbostratus: 雨层云Nitrogen cycle: 氮循环Nitrogen fixation: 氮固定Nitrogenous: 含氮Nocturnal: 夜间NonferromagnesianNormal fault: 正常断层Nunatak: 冰原岛峰Obsequent streams: 逆向流Offshore: 海洋Offshore bar (barrier bar ): 海上酒吧Offshore flow: 离岸流O horizon: 腐叶和生物残骸层Old age: 旧时代Onshore flow: 陆上流动Orographic precipitation: 地形降水Orthent：正常新成土Orthid：典型旱成土Orthophoto map：典型旱成土Oscillation：振动,摆动Outcrop：露头Outer core：外核Outlet glacier：出口冰河Outwash plain：冲积平原Overland flow：坡面流Overthrust fold：逆冲褶皱Overturned fold：倒转褶皱Oxbow lake：牛轭湖oxbow swamp 牛轭沼泽oxidation氧化oxide氧化物Oxisol 氧化土oxygen cycle氧循环ozone臭氧ozone layer臭氧层ozonosphere臭氧层paleomagnetism古地磁学Pangaea泛大陆parallel平行parallel drainage pattern平行水系parasites寄生虫parent material母质particulate微粒pascal(Pa) 帕斯卡（压力的单位）paternoster lakes串珠湖pediment山形墙pedogenic regimes成土制度ped 一个较大的肿块或最简单的土壤颗粒往往聚集成，并且确定的结构的土壤peneplain准平原percolater渗滤器perennials多年生植物perennial stream常年流perigee近地点periglacial zone冰缘区perihelion 近日点permafrost冻土permeability渗透率phases of the Moon月相photogrammetry摄影测量photoperiodism光周期性photosynthesis光合作用phreatic zone (zone of saturation) 潜水带piedmont山麓piedmont angle山麓角piedmont glacier山麓冰川piezometric surface水压面pillar支柱pinnacle顶峰pixel像素placental mammals胎盘类哺乳动物plane of the ecliptic黄道平面plankton浮游生物plantae植物界plant succession植物演替plateau高原plate suturing板缝合plate tectonics板块构造playa河岸playa lake干盐湖Pleistocene Epoch更新世，剥痕；挖蚀Plucking（quarrying）拔蚀pluton冥王星pluvial洪积podzol灰壤podzolization灰壤化作用polar easterlies 极地东风polar front极面Polar high极地高压Polarity 极性Pond 池沼Porosity 多孔性Potential evapotranspiration 潜在蒸散量Prairie 草原Pressure release 压力释放Primary consumer 初级消费者Primates 灵长类动物Prime meridian 本初子午线Progeny 子孙Proglacial lake 冰堰湖Protista 原生生物Psamment 砂新成土Pteridophytes 蕨类植物Pyroclastic material 火山碎屑物质Quartz 石英Quartzite 石英岩Quick clays 快速粘土Radial drainage pattern [水文学]径向水系Radiation 辐射Radiational inversion 逆辐射Radiation fog 辐射雾Rain 雨Rain gauge 雨量计Rain shadow 雨影Recessional moraine [地质]后退碛Recharge rate 充电率Rectangular drainage pattern 矩形排水模式Rectification 纠正Reef 礁Reflection 反射Refraction 折射Reg 注册Regime 政权Regolith 风化层Rejuvenation [地质][水文]回春Relative humidity 相对湿度Relief 缓解Remote sensing 遥感Representative fraction 数字比例尺RetilesResequent streams [水文学]再顺流Residual landform 残余地貌Return beam vidicon 回束管Reverse fault 逆断层Revetment 护岸R horizon ŕ地平线Rhumb line 恒向线Ria shoreline 溺谷海岸线Richter scale 里氏震级Rift valley 裂谷Rill erosion 细沟侵蚀Rills 小溪Riparian vegetation 河岸植被Roche moutonnee 羊背岩Rock 岩石Rock glacier 岩石冰川Rodents 啮齿动物Rossby wave 罗斯贝波runoff 径流Rusting ：生锈sag pond :下垂池塘salinity：盐度salinization：盐渍化saltation：跳跃salt wedging：盐楔sand dune：沙丘sand plain：沙平原sandstone：砂岩sandstorm：沙暴sapping：削弱saturated adiabatic lapse rate：饱和绝热递减率savanna：稀树草原scattering：散射schist：片岩scree see talus：卵石看到距骨seawall：海堤secondary consumer：二次消费econd-order relief：第二阶救灾sedges：莎草sediment：沉淀sedimentary rock：沉积岩seep (the noun)：渗漏（名词）seep (the verb)：渗漏（动词）seif (longitudinal dune)：赛义夫（纵向沙丘）selva(tropical rainforest) ：热带雨林（热带雨林）semiarid：半干旱sensible temperature体感温度：separates：分离seral：演替Seventh Approximation See Soil Taxonomy ：第七逼近土壤系统分类shale ：页岩sheet erosion：片状糜烂shield volcanoes：盾状火山shrub ：灌木shrubland：灌丛sial: 找不到，可能是缩写sidereal day : 恒星日silica: 硅胶silicate: 硅酸盐sill: 窗台sima: 司马sinkhole (doline): 排水口（天坑）slate: 石板sleet: 雨雪slump: 暴跌small-scale map: 小比例尺地图snow: 雪snowline: 雪线sod: 草皮softwoods: 软木soil: 土壤soil profile: 土壤剖面soil Taxonomy: 土壤系统分类soil water: 土壤水分soil-water balance: 土壤水分平衡soil-water budget: 土壤水分预算solar constant: 太阳常数solar day: 太阳日solifluction: 泥流solstice 至，至日；至点solum 土壤表层；风化层source region 源区；发源地species 物种；种类specific heat 比热Specific humidity 比湿度；含湿量speleothem 洞穴堆积物spit 唾液splash erosion 溅击侵蚀；溅出销蚀Spodosol 灰土；灰化土spring 泉水spring tide 大潮；涨潮squall line 阵风线stalactite 钟乳石stationary front 静止锋statute mile 法定英里steppe 干草原stock 出新芽storm surge 风暴潮strata 地层stratified drift 成层冰碛stratiform cloud 层状云stratocumulus 层积云stratopause 平流层顶；同温层上限stratosphere 同温层；最上层stratus 层云stream capture(steam piracy) 河流袭夺；抢水streamflow 流速及流水量stream order 河流等级stream terrace 河成阶地striations 辉纹；光条纹strike-slip fault 平移断层；走向滑动断层stripped plain 剥露平原structure 构造subaerial 地面上的subartesian well 水底土壤subduction 隐没带sublimation 升华subpolar low 副极地低压subside 沉淀subsidence inversion 下沉逆温subtropical 亚热带的subtropical high 亚热带高压succulents 肉质植物sulfate 硫酸盐化sulfide 硫化物summer solstice 夏至supercooled water 过冷水surf 拍岸浪surrogate 替代suspended load 悬移质swallow hole 溶沟；落水洞swamp 沼泽；湿地swash 冲流swell 隆起symbiosis 共生syncline 向斜taiga(boreal forest) 针叶林带；北方针叶林talus(scree) 斜面；岩屑堆talus cone 岩锥；落石锥talus slope(talus apron) 坡积裙tran 透明；三极管；瞬态分析taxon /taxa 分类单元taxonomy 分类法tectonic activity 构造活动temperature 温度temperature inversion 逆温层；逆温现象terminal moraine 终碛terracettes 小土滑阶坎terrane 岩层terrestrial （n）陆地；陆地生物；(adj)地球的；陆生的thalweg 海谷底线；最深谷底线thematic mapper 专题制图仪thermometer 温度计；体温计thermosphere 热电离层；热大气层third-order relief 三阶救援thunder 雷声；打雷thunderstorm 雷暴雨；大雷雨tidal bore 涌潮，怒潮；潮津波tidal range 潮差；潮汐变化范围tides 潮汐till 直到；冰碛till plain 冰碛平原tombolo 连岛沙洲topography 地形学；地势tornado 龙卷风torrettower karst 塔式喀斯特tracheophyta 异管植物traction 牵引力trade winds 信风trajectory 轨道，轨线transferscopetransform boundary 转换断层型边界transmission 传输；播送；变换器transpiration 蒸腾作用；散发transverse dune 横向沙丘travertine 石灰华treeline 树线trellis drainage pattern 格状水系tropical cyclone 热带气旋tropical depression 热带低气压tropical disturbance 热带扰动tropical rainforest 热带雨林tropical storm 热带风暴tropical year 回归年Tropic of Cancer 北回归线Tropic of Capricorn 南回归线Tropopause 对流层顶Troposphere 对流层true (geographic) north 真正的（地理）北tsunami 海啸tufa (sinter) 凝灰岩（烧结）tundra 冻原；冻土地带；苔原turbulent flow 紊流typhoons 台风ubac slope 山阴坡udalf 湿淋溶土udert 湿变性土Ultisol 老城土ultraviolet radiation 紫外线；紫外线照射ultraviolet waves 紫外线波undulation 波动；弯曲；起伏ungulates 有蹄类uniformitarianism 均变说upslope fog 上坡雾；滑升雾urban heat island 城市热岛ustalf 干淋溶土ustert 干变性土；干新成土uvala 干[喀斯特]宽谷vadose zone（zone of aeration）渗流区（通气层）valley 山谷，溪谷；流域valley glacier 山谷冰川valley train 谷边碛vector（of a disease）带菌者vein 静脉，血管；叶脉；纹理vernal equinox 春分vertebrates 脊椎动物vertical zonation 垂直分带Vertisol 变性土，转化土visible light 可见光，可见辐射光volcanic ash 火山灰volcanic neck 火山颈volcano 火山vulcanism 岩石火成论者wadi 河道，谷，溪流warm front 暖锋waterfall 瀑布water gap 水口，峡谷waterless zone 无水区water table 地下水面water vapor 水蒸汽wave amplitude 波度，波幅wave-built terrace 浪成阶地，浪成台地wave crest 波顶，波峰wave-cut notch 波切槽口wave height 波高wavelength 波长wave refraction 波折射wave trough 波谷weather 天气，气象weathering 风化westerlies 西风带wetland 湿地wilting point萎蔫点，凋萎点，凋蔫点;萎为点wind gap 风谷，风口，风隙winter solstice 冬至woodland 树林，林地woody plants 木本植物xeralf 干热淋溶土xerert 季节性干旱变性土xerophytes 旱生植物yazoo stream 亚祖流youth（youthful stage）青年时期zone of aeration（vadose zone）通气层（渗流区）zone of confined water 区的承压水zone of saturation（phreatic zone）饱和带，饱和区（地下水层，地下水区，潜水带）。