届高考英语阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧PPT课件
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高考英语阅读理解解题技巧(高分秘诀)PPT课件
They went to the Queen's Room. They saw a passage(通道). At the end of it there was a small room. They were told that they couldn't go into that room, because it was newly found. Tom looked toward the passage. Two of his friends Jason and Peter saw him and said ,“Don't get into trouble, Tom”. As soon as nobody was looking, Tom went up the dark passage, opened the d.oor and walked in. 8
English?
A.A letter of complaint. B.A computer handbook.
C.A letter to a frienD. D.A story of a president.
.
15
Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about
people. For example, there is an informal letter between
friends. There is formal (正式的) English in biography (传
correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise
English?
A.A letter of complaint. B.A computer handbook.
C.A letter to a frienD. D.A story of a president.
.
15
Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about
people. For example, there is an informal letter between
friends. There is formal (正式的) English in biography (传
correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧 课件 38张PPT
B、干扰项 可能属从文中某些 (不完全的) 事 实或细节片面推出的错误结论。
C、干扰项 可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。
D、正确项 是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳 概括出来的；但不能太笼统、言过 其实或以偏概全。
主旨大意题解题常见提问形式
1. The main idea of the passage is ______. 2. Which of the following statements best summarizes the author’s main point? 3. This paragraph centers/focuses on ______. 4. This passage is chiefly concerned with ______. 5. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is ______. 6. What is the best title of the passage?
A. repeat B. reiterated C. uneducated D. sick
正确答案：C
Most women in Ghana —— the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved.
C、干扰项 可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。
D、正确项 是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳 概括出来的；但不能太笼统、言过 其实或以偏概全。
主旨大意题解题常见提问形式
1. The main idea of the passage is ______. 2. Which of the following statements best summarizes the author’s main point? 3. This paragraph centers/focuses on ______. 4. This passage is chiefly concerned with ______. 5. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is ______. 6. What is the best title of the passage?
A. repeat B. reiterated C. uneducated D. sick
正确答案：C
Most women in Ghana —— the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved.
2025届高考英语阅读理解之主旨大意题解题策略及真题练习+课件
主旨大意题
标 题
归
段落大意题 纳
文章大意题
题
主旨大意题(段落大意、文章大意、标题归纳) 旨在考查考生对段落大意或文章中心思想的把握和归纳能力 1.段落大意题 ① What does the author tell us in paragraph...? ② Which of the following can best summarize para....? ③ What is the...paragraph mainly about? 2.文章大意题 ① What’s the main idea/point of the passage? ② Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage? ③ Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea/theme of the passage? 3.标题归纳题 ① Which of the following is the best title of the passage? ② What would be the best title for the passage?
...“I was deeply attracted by the techniques. You can see why this bowl is so highly-valued from the very smooth porcelain body, silky glaze(上 釉 )and special blue coloring, which were never reproduced in later dynasties,” McAteer, an auction specialist, said...
标 题
归
段落大意题 纳
文章大意题
题
主旨大意题(段落大意、文章大意、标题归纳) 旨在考查考生对段落大意或文章中心思想的把握和归纳能力 1.段落大意题 ① What does the author tell us in paragraph...? ② Which of the following can best summarize para....? ③ What is the...paragraph mainly about? 2.文章大意题 ① What’s the main idea/point of the passage? ② Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage? ③ Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea/theme of the passage? 3.标题归纳题 ① Which of the following is the best title of the passage? ② What would be the best title for the passage?
...“I was deeply attracted by the techniques. You can see why this bowl is so highly-valued from the very smooth porcelain body, silky glaze(上 釉 )and special blue coloring, which were never reproduced in later dynasties,” McAteer, an auction specialist, said...
高考英语阅读题之主旨大意课件
considered the seat of higher-order thinking. However, Yale researchers have found
that three distinct brain circuits from the frontal cortex connecting to different brain
Yet collectors are ruled out by government policies. The United States Supreme Court in 1988 staled that household garbage is public property once it’s on the streel.
of going to the library lives on from generation to generation. As a novelist, I've found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to
regions are involved in making good decisions, bad ones, and determining which of
those past choices to store in memory.
35. What might be the best title for the text?
… Some governments are starting to realize that protecting the environment and humanity go hand in hand. The United Nation's 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, for example, calls for an end to poverty and all the risks it brings.
高考英语高考英语阅读理解的解题方法与技巧PPT课件
• In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity. Others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.
若短文由若干段组成，除仔细阅读第一段的首句外， 还须仔细阅读每一段的第一句，即段落中心。还有些文 章中心句在全文的最后。此类文章往往以列举事实开头， 通过论证最后阐述核心观点。因此，仔细阅读这类文章
或段落的首尾句是关键 。
Sample 1
• People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they haven‘t eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti（意大利面条）, eggplant, and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called fast--foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink.
【课件】2025届高考英语阅读理解专项技巧-主旨大意 课件
【答案】D 【解析】作者先后两次提到“长曲棍球在加拿大很受欢迎”，显然选项D最符合短文的主题。
没有明确的主题句
【2019·全国卷II，C】Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book
主题句-段尾
位于段尾：有些文章会在开头列举事实, 然后通过论证阐述作者的核心论点。 因此，如果第一句话不是概括性的或综合性的话，最好快速读一读段落的最后 一个句子，看看它是否具备主题句的特征。如果它具备主题句的特征，段落的 主题思想就很容易确定了。一般说来，当一种观点不易向人解释清楚或不易被 人接受时，主题句便会到段落的末尾才出现。学生可以充分利用引出结论的信 号词。如so，therefore，thus，consequently；in conclusion，in short； in a word, to sum up等来确定主题句的位置在段尾。当无明显的此类信号时， 学生可在段落的最后一句话前面添加一个引出结论的信号词，以确定其是否是 主题句。
there is a goal. The goal is a net. There are ten players on each team. Each player has a stick called
“cross”. The player hit a ball into the net as many times as possible. Lacrosse is a very fast game
56. The text mainly talks about ________.
A. Diane Fossey
高考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧课件(共124张PPT)
常见问题形式有： 1.According to the passage, who/ what/
which/ when/ Where / why / how/ how many/how much/ how long/ How soon/ how often, etc. ? 2. According to the passage, which of the following is true/ not true? 3. According to the passage, Which of the following is not mentioned ? 4. All of the following are true EXCEPT ___. 5. In the passage the writer states that ____. 6. Choose the best order in which the people do________. 7. Which of the following is true/false except…? 8. Which of the following is mentioned except…
This huge dam was called Boulder Dam when it was finished in 1936. Later it was renamed Hoover Dam in honor of a president of the United States. Hoover Dam， one of the highest dams in the world，is situated between the states of Arizona andollowing is NOT true? A. Luo Lin is a native of Shanghai. B. Luo Lin moved to Hong Kong with her parents. C. Luo Lin won the title of Miss Asia in 1991. D. Asia TV Station helped Luo Lin to become Miss Asia.
高三英语二轮复习：阅读理解主旨大意解题策略(共37张PPT)
高三英语二轮复习
1. 了解教学背景：高考阅读题分析； 2. 主旨题型分类：1）主旨型；
2）写作目的型； 3）标题型； 3. 通过做练习，了解各种解题技巧； 4. 在做阅读练习题中能灵活运用各技巧。
这几年高考中所有的试题都是在语篇中考查，听力， 阅读，完型填空，任务型，写作，无一例外全都突 出语篇的重要性，所以在备考中必须高度重视语篇 能力．
命题选项特征
正确选项 错误选项
如何辨别正确和错误选项
抽象概括 含义深刻
以偏概全 无中生有
内容全面 贴切准确
主题扩大 张冠李戴
范例1
The meaning of science varies among cultural groups. Silence may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fபைடு நூலகம்ll every gap with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs.
主题句前面会出现however, but, in fact, actually等单词或短语。
1. 了解教学背景：高考阅读题分析； 2. 主旨题型分类：1）主旨型；
2）写作目的型； 3）标题型； 3. 通过做练习，了解各种解题技巧； 4. 在做阅读练习题中能灵活运用各技巧。
这几年高考中所有的试题都是在语篇中考查，听力， 阅读，完型填空，任务型，写作，无一例外全都突 出语篇的重要性，所以在备考中必须高度重视语篇 能力．
命题选项特征
正确选项 错误选项
如何辨别正确和错误选项
抽象概括 含义深刻
以偏概全 无中生有
内容全面 贴切准确
主题扩大 张冠李戴
范例1
The meaning of science varies among cultural groups. Silence may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fபைடு நூலகம்ll every gap with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs.
主题句前面会出现however, but, in fact, actually等单词或短语。
阅读理解解题技巧主旨大意共37张PPT - 副本
阅读中主旨大意题的题型分类
主旨题
标题类 文章主旨
段落主旨
1. 标题类试题常见的题干形式
(体现概括性, 避免远离主题)
(1) The best title for this passage is . (2) The suitable headline for this passage may be (3) The title that best expresses the idea of the passage is . (4) Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
55．What is the main idea ? A. cigarette smoking can cause cancer B. smoking can cause the most serious
练习1 In the animal kingdom，weakness can bring about aggression in other animal. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have fecoovufefnreydedt，haayotrwmhheyelpnwpmeeaeokpntoelespshubotrldoinndgmsoooyrusctoftoahrte.mAkenin，ddpnI oehusasrveicnrdepiasecmoopvilneetr.oeIdmsetyheaitt it makes them happy.
（2）主题句也会出现在段尾。作者先摆出事实依据,
层层推理论证, 最后自然得出结论, 即段落的主题。本 段的中心思想在结尾句得到体现,它是此段内容的结论。
2024届高考英语复习：阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧课件
（3）主题句在文末
事实依据----层层推理----得出结论(主题)
广告类 哲理性故事
解题方法
1) 主旨大意题
• 主题句在文首 • 主题句在文中 • 主题句在文末
主题句定位法
Hale Waihona Puke 4Everyone can experience anger sometimes. But not everyone can control it properly.
To some people, controlling anger seems like the hardest thing in the world to do. Control these by talking to yourself in your own mind,when you experience unwanted feeling. By talking it over in your own head you can work out how you will best deal with the situation. Anger control can also be achieved by communicating with others with honesty. You can effectively train yourself to respond to situations without getting annoyed about things. It is important to remember it is possible for everyone to get angry and therefore. Controling it is the real challenge. (5) 高频词 围绕某个主题展开的---反复出现的中心词即高频词，也叫做主题词
事实依据----层层推理----得出结论(主题)
广告类 哲理性故事
解题方法
1) 主旨大意题
• 主题句在文首 • 主题句在文中 • 主题句在文末
主题句定位法
Hale Waihona Puke 4Everyone can experience anger sometimes. But not everyone can control it properly.
To some people, controlling anger seems like the hardest thing in the world to do. Control these by talking to yourself in your own mind,when you experience unwanted feeling. By talking it over in your own head you can work out how you will best deal with the situation. Anger control can also be achieved by communicating with others with honesty. You can effectively train yourself to respond to situations without getting annoyed about things. It is important to remember it is possible for everyone to get angry and therefore. Controling it is the real challenge. (5) 高频词 围绕某个主题展开的---反复出现的中心词即高频词，也叫做主题词
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“主题句定位法”
主题句在段首 主题句在段末
首尾呼应 主题句在短文中间
(1) 主题句在段首
一个主题句常常是一个段落的开头，其后是论 证性细节。在说明文、论述文或新闻报道中多 采用这种形式，作者在首段常常亮出观点，表 明立场。大多数文章的主题句就是文章的首句 所以要认真阅读段落首句。
【典题范析】 1. Lung cancer is the worst cancer killer in America . About 160,440 Americans die each year from it.
阅读理解解题技巧 之主旨大意型
主旨大意型
我们阅读一篇文章，首先是要了解其大 意，明确其主旨。因此，主旨大意题是常考 题。一般针对某一语段或某一语篇的主题 (main idea, mainly about),目的 (purpose)或标题(title)设题。
【设题形式】
1) 主题型的题干形式 • The main idea of the passage is … • The passage is mainly about … • What is the passage mainly about? • Which of the following statements best expresses the
educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do
whatever work suited to his brains and ability，and
secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are
More than 87 percen论t of证lun性g ca细nc节ers are smoking
related, according to the Lung Cancer Organization.
A The main idea of the passage is _____.
A. Lung cancer is the No.1 cancer killer B. Smoking is a bad habit C. LCO advises people to stop smoking D. Why did people die of Lung cancer?
are just beginning to discover how zinc and other elements work.
The best title for the passage may be__B____.
A.A New Discovery B.Zinc and Health C.How Zinc Works D.Add Zinc to Your Food
when we have rain. But the water must somehow get back to the atmosphere. Meteorologists call this the water cycle.
A.the means
B.the system
C.the value
D.the type
2. Weather changes when the temperature and the amount of water in the atmosphere change. We can
see and feel wat层er c层om推ing理fro论m t证he atmosphere
main idea of the passage? 2) 写作目的型的题干形式 • The passage is meant to … • The purpose of this article is to … • The author intends to... • What's the purpose of the passage? 3) 标题型的题干形式 • The best title for the passage might be … • Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
【如何做主旨大意题】
1) 主旨大意题属于归纳概括题。如有标题 ，标题中蕴含的信息往往是关键信息。 2) 找准文章的主题句是关键。“主题句定 位法”是一种行之有效的方法。 3) 记叙文通常没有主题句，需根据文章所 述内容进行归纳，最后概括出来的中心意思 一定要涵盖全文或整个段落，切忌以偏概全 或离题太远、太笼统。 4) 无明显主题句时找高频信息词.
(2) 主题句在段末
有的主题句放到文章的末尾，先摆出事实依 据，层层推理论证，将主题引向高潮，起到 总结作用，从而形成强有力的结论，这就要 求考生耐心地读完全文。
【典题范析】 1. In fact, when
we层sa层y th推at a理ll o论f us证must
be
educated to fit us for life, it means that we must be
necessary to society, and that is very bad to be
ashamed of one's work.Only such a type of education
can be considered valuable to society.
The passage tells us about C___of the education.
2. Zinc(锌)is one of about 20 elements necessary for good health. It is present in the bodபைடு நூலகம் in a very
scmheamlliacmaloaucntitobnusttmo abke论ecsai证rtripeo性dsosiu细btlein节focrelilms.pSocriteannttists