过去进行时的用法 (2)

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(完整版)过去进行时的结构

(完整版)过去进行时的结构

(完整版)过去进行时的结构过去进行时的结构 (完整版)过去进行时是英语中表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作或事件的一种时态。

它由"was/were + v-ing"的结构构成。

本文将介绍过去进行时的结构,并提供一些例句以帮助理解。

结构过去进行时的结构非常简单,只需要用"was"或"were"和动词的-ing形式来构成。

具体结构如下:- 肯定句: 主语 + was/were + 动词的-ing形式- 否定句: 主语 + was not/were not + 动词的-ing形式- 疑问句: Was/Were + 主语 + 动词的-ing形式用法过去进行时主要用于描述过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作或事件。

它可以用于以下情况:1. 过去某个具体时间的持续动作:Tom was studying at 8 p.m. yesterday.(昨天晚上8点钟汤姆正在研究。

)2. 过去发生的连续动作:They were laughing and talking during the party.(他们在聚会期间一直在笑和谈话。

)3. 过去两个同时进行的动作:While Lisa was cooking dinner, Mark was cleaning the living room.(当丽莎在做晚餐时,马克在打扫客厅。

)4. 过去的计划或意图:I was going to the cinema, but it started raining.(我原本打算去电影院,但突然下雨了。

)注意事项1. 过去进行时强调过去某一点时间的动作或事件,因此通常需要配合具体的时间状语,以清晰表达动作发生的时间点或时间段。

2. 过去进行时与过去简单时一起使用,可以完整地描述过去的动作。

3. 过去进行时通常不能用于描述长时间的惯或状态,而是用于表示一个具体的动作或事件。

以上就是过去进行时的基本结构和用法。

英语过去进行时的用法

英语过去进行时的用法

过去进行时的用法一、过去进行时的时间状语1. when 和while引导的状语从句中,强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态,while 表示一段时间,因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如:When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。

2. when用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句则用一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的过程中,另一个意想不到的动作发生了。

如:I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。

二、下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去进行时:1. 表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。

如:Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。

2. 与always连用表示赞美,厌烦等感情色彩时。

如:John was always coming to school late. 约翰上学总是迟到。

Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people. 雷锋总是为人民做好事。

3. 用来描写故事发生的情景时。

如:It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.那是一个漆黑的夜晚,风刮得很厉害,雨下得很大,一个解放军战士突然出现在河岸上,他想过河去。

4. when作并列连词,表示“(这时)突然”之意时,第一个并列分句用过去进行时,when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。

过去进行时 (最完整版)

过去进行时 (最完整版)

过去进行时 (最完整版)过去进行时是英语语法中的一种时态,用于表达在过去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。

在句子中,过去进行时通常由“was/were + 现在分词”构成。

在本文中,我们将详细介绍过去进行时的用法、结构及一些注意事项。

**过去进行时的用法**过去进行时主要用于描述过去某个特定时间点正在进行的动作或状态。

例如:- She was walking in the park when it started to rain.(她在公园里散步时开始下雨。

)- I was studying when the phone rang.(电话响的时候我正在学习。

)过去进行时还可以用于表示两个动作同时进行,其中一个动作是另一个动作的背景。

例如:- While I was cooking dinner, my husband was watching TV.(我正在做晚饭的时候,我丈夫在看电视。

)**过去进行时的结构**过去进行时的结构相对简单,主要是将助动词“was/were”与动词的现在分词形式连用。

具体结构如下:- 主语 + was/were + 现在分词下面是一些例句:- I was reading a book.(我在读一本书。

)- They were talking to each other.(他们在互相交谈。

)**过去进行时的注意事项**1. 过去进行时通常用于“when”、“while”等引导的时间状语从句中,表示一个动作正在进行的过程。

2. 需要注意区分过去进行时和一般过去时的用法,前者表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,而后者表示在过去某个时间内发生过的动作。

总而言之,过去进行时是英语语法中一个重要的时态,用于描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作或状态。

掌握好过去进行时的用法和结构,能够帮助我们更准确地表达过去发生的事情。

希望本文对你有所帮助。

过去进行时及用法

过去进行时及用法

过去进行时一、过去进行时的定义表示过去某一时刻正在进行或正在发生的动作,或表示过去某一段时间一直在进行的动作。

I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time。

那时,我正在跟李华谈话。

I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看电视。

二、过去进行的构成过去进行时由“主语+was / were + 现在分词(V—ing)”构成.如:He was playing soccer at 9:00 yesterday。

昨天9:00他在踢足球。

注意有些was (were) doing sth不是现在进行时,而是系表结构,其中的doing sth是动名词,不是现在分词。

如:Her job was washing clothes. 她的工作是洗衣裳。

Her hobby was growing roses。

她的爱好是种植玫瑰。

三、标志词:过去时间的状语,如 last night,at that time,at noon yesterday,at this time yesterday,last Sunday 等.有时要通过上下文的语境暗示来确定用过去进行时。

The students all worked hard. Everyone knew what he was working for.四、过去进行时的主要用法1。

表示在过去某一时刻(点时间)正在进行或正在发生的动作。

如:I was having a bath when the phone rang。

我正在洗澡,突然电话铃响了。

2。

表示在过去某一段时间一直在进行的动作,这种情况通常不会长期如此.如:It happened while I was living in London last year。

这件事发生于去年我住在伦敦的时候。

3.用在宾语从句中,主句是过去时,从句用相应的过去时。

过去进行时

过去进行时

entered the classroom.
prepare for
(Black先生走进教室的时候学生们正在准备功课。) was talking
10.The teacher _____________to some parents when I saw her.
(我见到老师的时候她正在和家常谈话。)[哎,回家可能要挨揍 了,哇……]
2.我正在做饭,就在那时她敲门了。 I was cooking when(就在那时)she knocked at the door. when=and then就在那时 when当...... 时侯
4.过去进行时可表示两个动作同时进行.
当我在看电视时,我母亲在做饭。
While I was watching TV,my mother was cooking.
(我走进屋子时他们正在看报纸。) 8.What __w__e_r_e_ you __d__o_in_g___at five yesterday afternoon?
(昨天下午5点你在做什么?)
were preparing 9.The students ___________ _for their lessons when Mr.Black
4.今早给你打电话的时候你正在干什么?
What were you doing when I called you up this morning?
5.当他正睡觉的时候他梦见了UFO.
While he was sleeping ,he dreamed about UFO.
1.I __w_a_s__d_o_in_g__ my homework when Mike ___c_a_m_e___ last night.

过去进行时

过去进行时

一、过去进行时的用法:1.表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

(①at +时间点。

②at this\that\the same + time +过去的时间。

)例如:①They were eating breakfast at ten yesterday .②I was writing a letter at this time last Sunday .2.表示在过去某一段时间里正在进行的动作。

①时间段:from … to …+过去的时间 (from 2:00 to 5:00 yesterday)②the whole winter \morning ③all day yesterday二、when和while与过去进行时“当……的时候”1.表示两个动作同时发生,常用while 连接,有“以此同时”之意。

例如:While I was reading , you were writing .2.表示当一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行。

这时延续的动作用过去进行时,短暂的动作用一般过去时,而且这时只能用when.3.总结:①过去进行时+ while+过去进行时(主长从长,多用while)My mom was cooking while my father was watching TV .②过去进行时+when+一般过去时(主长从短,必用when)I was reading a book when he came in . (有“这时”之意)③一般过去时+when\while+过去进行时(主短从长when或while)Sally took a photo of her friends when\while they were playingcomputer games .(注意:while后过进,when后过进\一过。

从句在前加逗号。

)4、练习,用when或while填空。

①.She was walking home _____ she saw her friend .②._______I was driving ,I was polluting the city .③I was cleaning the windows ________my brother was sweepingthe floor .④Mr. Li was talking to Mary _______ I entered the classroom thismorning.一、按要求转换下列句型。

过去进行时

过去进行时

过去进行时态一、过去进行时的用法1.表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。

例如:They were watching TV at ten o’clock last night. 昨晚十点他们在看电视。

I was cooking dinner when my husband got home yesterday afternoon. 我丈夫昨天下午到家时,我正在做晚饭。

2.表示过去某一段时间内一直在做或持续进行的动作。

例如:What were you doing yesterday evening? 昨天晚上你一直在干些什么?He was doing his homework between 8:00 and 9:00 on Sunday morning. 星期日八点到九点他一直在做作业。

3.在复合句中,若主要动作和背景动作是同时发生的,那么主从句都可用过去进行时。

例如:Mary was doing some reading while her younger brother was writing. 玛丽在看书,此时,她弟弟在写字。

4.表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作,尤其是come, go, leave, start等表示位置移动和起止的动词。

例如:She told me she was leaving for Beijing next week. 她告诉我她下周动身去北京。

5.过去进行时可用来表示现在,这主要是为了使语气委婉.客气。

如:I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。

We were hoping you would stay with us. 我们很希望你能跟我们住在一起。

注意:一般过去时也有类似用法,但比较而言,用过去进行时显得更客气,更不肯定。

例如:How much did you want to spend, sir? 先生,您打算付多少钱?6.在问到过去的一段时间如何度过时,过去进行时往往要比一般过去时显得更有礼貌些。

过去进行时的用法

过去进行时的用法

过去进行时的用法一、过去进行时概念:表示过去某时某刻正在进行的动作(不强调是否完成)。

二、过去进行时结构:1.过去进行时由“主语+was/were +现在分词”构成如:We were having supper when the phone rang.2.过去进行时的否定式由“主语+was/were not +现在分词”构成如:This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike.3.过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were +主语+现在分词”构成如:XXX XXX?昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗?三、时间状语XXX等曩昔的工夫,from nine to ten last evening, when, while, at that time.四、现在分词1.在动词真相后间接加-ing如:look-looking cook-cooking read-reading2.以不发音字母e末端的动词,去掉e再加-ing如: write-writing live-living3.以重读闭音节末端且开端只要一个子音字母的动词,双写该子音字母后再加-ing如:begin-beginning swim-swimming sit-sitting4.少数几个以ie末端的动词,要变ie为y,再加-ing 如:tie-tying die-dying lie-lying5、曩昔举行时非凡用法1、透露表现按打算、放置曩昔将要产生的事。

用于come, go, leave, start, arrive等透露表现位置转移的动词时,也能够用曩昔举行时透露表现曩昔将要产生的举措。

如:He told me that he was going soon.他通知我他很快就要走了。

2、过去进行时还可和when结构遥相呼应,含有意外之意。

I was XXX.我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。

过去进行时知识点归纳与总结

过去进行时知识点归纳与总结

过去进行时知识点归纳与总结过去进行时是英语中的一种时态,用来表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作或情况。

在这篇文章中,我们将对过去进行时的用法进行归纳与总结。

一、过去进行时的构成过去进行时由助动词“was/were”和动词的现在分词形式构成。

例如:I was studying all night.(我昨晚一直在学习。

)They were playing soccer when it started raining.(天开始下雨时,他们正在踢足球。

)二、过去进行时的用法1. 表示过去某一时刻的持续动作或情况过去进行时常用来表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或情况。

例如:I was cooking dinner at 7 o'clock last night.(昨晚7点钟的时候我正在煮晚餐。

)She was reading a book when her brother came home.(她的弟弟回家时,她正在读书。

)2. 表示过去某一段时间的持续动作或情况过去进行时也可以用来表示过去某一段时间内持续进行的动作或情况。

例如:They were living in London for three years.(他们在伦敦住了三年。

)I was working on this project all day yesterday.(我昨天一整天都在做这个项目。

)3. 表示过去某一时刻的计划或安排过去进行时还可以用来表示过去某一时刻的计划或安排。

例如:We were supposed to go to the movies, but it started raining.(我们原本计划去看电影,但天开始下雨了。

)She was going to meet her friends, but she got sick.(她原本打算去见朋友,但她生病了。

)4. 与时间状语连用过去进行时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用,以强调动作或情况的持续性。

过去进行时

过去进行时

1. 概念:过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。

2. 过去进行时的构成:助动词be的过去式形式(was, were)+ 现在分词否定形式:was / were + not + doing一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首3. 过去进行时的用法:(1)表示过去某一时刻,或表示过去一段时间内持续进行的动作。

通常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

at this time yesterday, at this time last night, at 9:00 yesterday,from seven to nine,just then,I was having a bath when the phone rang. 我正在洗澡,突然电话铃响了。

She was writing letters. I didn’t want to disturb her. 她在写信。

我不想打扰她。

It was snowing last night。

昨天夜里下了一夜的雪。

(2)When/ While“当……的时候”的区别①when 既指时间点,也可指段时间,while只指段时间,因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词,也可以是延续性动词,而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。

I was listening to the music when she came here.she came here while I was listening to the music②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时,也可以是先后发生;while 则强调主从句动作同时发生。

They were singing while we were dancing.③when和while 还可作并列连词。

when表示“在那时”;while表示“而,却”,表对照关系。

如:a. The children were playing when they heard the sound of a motor bike.b. He is strong while his brother is weak.(3)过去进行时经常和always,constantly,forever,continually等频度副词连用,表示说话人对某种行为的厌烦等不满情绪。

过去进行时的构造和用法

过去进行时的构造和用法

过去进行时的构造和用法过去进行时是英语中的一种时态,用于描述过去某个时间点或一段时间内正在进行的动作或情况。

本文将介绍过去进行时的构造和用法,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用该时态。

一、构造过去进行时的构造通常由"was/were + 现在分词"组成。

其中,"was"用于第一、三人称单数,"were"用于第一、二、三人称复数。

以下是一些例句来展示过去进行时的构造:1. She was watching TV when I arrived.(我到达时她正在看电视。

)2. They were playing soccer in the park yesterday.(昨天他们在公园里踢足球。

)二、用法1. 表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作过去进行时可以用来描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。

例如:At 8 o'clock yesterday evening, I was studying in the library.(昨天晚上8点,我正在图书馆学习。

)2. 表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作过去进行时也可以用来描述过去某段时间内持续进行的动作。

例如:I was reading a book all morning yesterday.(昨天上午我一直在读书。

)3. 与过去事件同时进行的动作过去进行时常常与另一个过去时态相呼应,用于表示与过去某事件同时进行的动作。

例如:She was cooking dinner while I was watching TV.(我在看电视的同时她正在做晚餐。

)4. 委婉地表示过去的计划或意图过去进行时也可以用于表示过去计划或打算进行的动作,通常用于委婉地表达。

例如:I was thinking about visiting my grandparents, but I changed my mind.(我本打算去看望我的祖父母,但我改变了主意。

英语语法 什么是过去进行时

英语语法 什么是过去进行时

英语语法什么是过去进行时过去进行时是英语中的一种时态,用来描述过去某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作或状态。

它通常由“was/were + 现在分词”构成。

在本文中,我将详细介绍过去进行时的用法、结构、常见例句以及注意事项。

一、过去进行时的用法:过去进行时表示在过去某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作或状态。

它强调了过去某个时刻的持续性。

过去进行时通常用来描述以下情况:1. 过去某个时间点的持续动作:- I was studying when she called me.(她给我打电话时,我正在学习。

)- They were playing soccer at 3 p.m. yesterday.(昨天下午3点他们在踢足球。

)2. 过去某个时间段的持续状态:- She was living in Paris for two years.(她在巴黎住了两年。

)- We were working on the project all day yesterday.(昨天整天我们都在做这个项目。

)3. 过去的计划或安排:- They were going to the party, but it was canceled.(他们本想去参加派对,但是派对取消了。

)- I was meeting my friend for lunch, but he got sick.(我本来要和朋友吃午饭,但是他病了。

)4. 过去的态度或感受:- She was loving every minute of her vacation.(她度假的每一分钟都很享受。

)- They were hating the rainy weather.(他们讨厌那阴雨连绵的天气。

)二、过去进行时的结构:过去进行时的结构由“was/were + 现在分词”构成。

下面是各种人称和数的过去进行时的构成:1. 肯定句结构:- I was studying.- You were working.- He/she/it was sleeping.- We/you/they were playing.2. 否定句结构:- I was not studying.- You were not working.- He/she/it was not sleeping.- We/you/they were not playing.3. 疑问句结构:- Was I studying?- Were you working?- Was he/she/it sleeping?- Were we/you/they playing?4. 疑问句的否定回答:- Yes, I was./No, I wasn't.- Yes, you were./No, you weren't.- Yes, he/she/it was./No, he/she/it wasn't.- Yes, we/you/they were./No, we/you/they weren't.三、过去进行时的常见例句:下面是一些常见的过去进行时的例句,以帮助你更好地理解其用法和结构:1. They were watching a movie when I arrived.(我到达时,他们正在看电影。

过去进行时的用法

过去进行时的用法

过去进行时的用法一、过去进行时的时间状语1. when 和while引导的状语从句中,强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态,1. 过去进行时的定义过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。

如:I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那时,我正在跟李华谈话。

I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看电视。

2. 过去进行时的结构过去进行时由“was / were + 现在分词”构成。

如:I was doing my lessons then. 那时,我在做功课。

We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子。

4. 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别(1)过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续,而一般过去时表示动作的完成。

如:He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在写作文。

(不一定写完)He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚写了一篇作文。

(已经写完)(2)表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词(如be, like,love, hate, fear, own, hear, see, know, want, notice)可用于一般过去时,但通常不用于进行时。

如:I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物。

(4)有时过去进行时可以用来替换一般过去时,但一般过去时表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的;而过去进行时表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。

如:I thought that he would agree with us. 我原以为它会同意我们的。

过去进行时的用法如何使用过去进行时

过去进行时的用法如何使用过去进行时

过去进行时的用法如何使用过去进行时过去进行时表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。

那么你对过去进行时的使用方法了解多少呢?以下是由店铺整理关于过去进行时的用法的内容,希望大家喜欢!过去进行时的用法1. 过去进行时的定义过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。

如:I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那时,我正在跟李华谈话。

I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看电视。

2. 过去进行时的结构过去进行时由“was / were + 现在分词”构成。

如:I was doing my lessons then. 那时,我在做功课。

We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子。

3. 使用过去进行时应注意的几点(1) 过去进行时可表示按计划、安排过去某时刻将要发生的动作。

如:He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon. 他说他今天下午要去北京。

(2) 动词hope, wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求,虽然表示现在的内容,但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。

如:I was wondering whether you could come to join us. 我想你能否过来跟我们一起活动?(3) 过去进行时中有always, forever, continually, constantly修饰时,表示说话人的赞赏或厌烦的感情。

如:He was always thinking of others. 他总是想到人家。

4. 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别(1) 过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续,而一般过去时表示动作的完成。

如:He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在写作文。

过去进行时用法详解

过去进行时用法详解

过去进行时用法详解1. 过去进行时的定义过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。

如:I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那时,我正在跟李华谈话。

I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看电视。

2. 过去进行时的结构过去进行时由“was / were + 现在分词”构成。

如:I was doing my lessons then. 那时,我在做功课。

We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子。

3. 常用的时间状语this morning,the whole morning,all day yesterday,from nine to ten last evening,at +time ,when,while4. 使用过去进行时应注意的几点(1) 过去进行时可表示按计划、安排过去某时刻将要发生的动作。

如:He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon. 他说他今天下午要去北京。

(3) 过去进行时中有always, forever, continually, constantly修饰时,表示说话人的赞赏或厌烦的感情。

如:He was always thinking of others. 他总是想到人家。

4. 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别(1) 过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续,而一般过去时表示动作的完成。

如:He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在写作文。

(不一定写完) He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚写了一篇作文。

(已经写完)(2) 表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词(如be, like, love, hate, fear, own, hear, see, know, want, notice)可用于一般过去时,但通常不用于进行时。

过去进行时的讲解以及练习

过去进行时的讲解以及练习

【亲爱的同学:All things in their being are good for something. 天生我才必有用!】What were you doing when the UFO arrived?【基础知识】一、过去进行时1)用法:表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。

2)构成:was / were + 现在分词(其中was是am、is的过去式,were是are的过去式)3)时间状语:at that time/momentat +点钟+ yesterday/last nightfrom +点钟+ to +点钟+ yesterday二、过去分词的构成方法现在分词变化规则:1 .一般情况下直接加ingthink---thinking sleep---sleeping2 .以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ingwake---waking make---making3.以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ingstop---stopping sit---sitting4. 以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y ,再加ing lie---lying【即时训练】1.When I came in, Alice _________(eat)hamburgs.【重点、难点】一、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别;过去进行时:表示正在进行的动作。

e.g. was reading a novel last night.昨晚我在看小说。

一般过去时:表示一个完成的动作。

e.g.I read a novel last night .昨晚我看了一本小说。

二、1.while与when的用法。

when可指时间点,又可指时间段,从句中可用延续性动词,也可用非延续性动词。

while总是指一个时间段,从句中必须用延续性动词。

1)延续性动词指动作可以延续一段时间,而不是瞬间结束。

英语过去进行时语法结构及练习题(附参考答案)

英语过去进行时语法结构及练习题(附参考答案)

英语过去进行时语法结构及练习题(附参考答案)英语语法过去进行时,是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。

那么,英语过去进行时的句子结构和语法特点是怎样的呢?下面详细讲解一下:(一)定义过去进行时,是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。

(二)结构was/were +doing (现在分词)(三)用法1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。

常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如:(1)We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。

(2)What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么?(3)My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来,受伤了。

(4)It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。

(5)When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 当我到达山顶的时候,阳光灿烂。

2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。

时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。

如:What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday?昨天晚上九点她在做什么? (介词短语表示时间点)When I saw him he was decorating his room.当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。

be动词在过去进行时的用法

be动词在过去进行时的用法

be动词在过去进行时的用法过去进行时是英语中的一种时态,用来表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在进行的动作。

在过去进行时中,be动词起到了关键作用。

本文将介绍be动词在过去进行时的用法,并提供相关示例。

一、过去进行时的构成过去进行时的构成通常由 be动词的过去式(was/were)+ 动词的现在分词构成。

例如:- She was reading a book when I called her. 当我给她打电话时,她正在读一本书。

- They were talking about their trip when I walked in. 当我走进来的时候,他们正谈论他们的旅行。

需要注意的是,如果主语是第三人称单数,则be动词的过去式为was;如果主语是复数或第一、第二人称,则be动词的过去式是were。

二、过去进行时的用法1. 描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作过去进行时常用来描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。

例:At 8 o'clock last night, I was watching TV. 昨晚8点钟,我正在看电视。

2. 表示过去某段时间内正在进行的动作过去进行时还可以用来表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作。

例:She was studying all afternoon. 她整个下午都在学习。

3. 表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内的反复动作过去进行时还可用于描述过去某个时间点或某段时间内反复进行的动作。

例:He was calling his mother every day last week. 上周他每天都在给他妈妈打电话。

三、过去进行时的否定形式和疑问形式1. 否定形式过去进行时的否定形式通常在be动词后面添加not。

例:They were not playing basketball in the park. 他们没有在公园里打篮球。

2. 疑问形式过去进行时的疑问形式通常将be动词提前。

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过去进行时(Past continuous tense)一.定义表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内一直在进行或发生的动作。

不强调是否完成。

如:I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那时,我正在跟李华谈话。

I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看电视。

二.结构过去进行时由“was / were + 现在分词”构成。

如:I was doing my lessons then. 那时,我在做功课。

We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子。

三.时间状语at+点时间+yesterday等过去的时间, then, from nine to ten last evening, when, while, at that time.四.用法基本用法:表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。

如:He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。

Nina was reading a novel at 8 o’clock last night.特殊用法:1. 表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。

(只限于want, hope, wonder 等动词),用以提出请求。

如:I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。

I was hoping you could send me home.2. 可表示按计划、安排过去某时刻将要发生的动作。

如:He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon. 他说他今天下午要去北京。

3. 过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,也通常与always,forever,continually等副词连用。

如:He was always thinking of others. 他总是想到人家。

4. 用来描写故事发生的情景时。

如:Alice was sitting with her sister by the river........五.过去进行时与一般过去时的区别1.过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续,而一般过去时表示动作的完成。

如:He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在写作文。

(不一定写完)He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚写了一篇作文。

(已经写完)2.表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词(如be,like,love,hate,fear,own,hear,see,know,want,notice)可用于一般过去时,但通常不用于进行时。

如:I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物。

3.一般过去时与always,constantly,forever,continually等连用,表示“过去经常性、习惯性的动作”;而过去进行时与always,constantly,forever,continually等连用,表示动作的重复,常带有感情色彩。

如:He always got up at six. 他过去总是六点起床。

He was always thinking of his work. 他总是一心想到工作。

4. 有时过去进行时可以用来替换一般过去时,但一般过去时表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的;而过去进行时表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。

如:I thought that he would agree with us. 我原以为它会同意我们的。

I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice. 我想到了要说服他接受我们的建议。

六.过去进行时的时间状语1. when 和while引导的状语从句中,while表示一段时间,因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如:While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。

2. when用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句则用一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的过程中,另一个意想不到的动作发生了。

如:I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。

3. when作并列连词,表示“(这时)突然”之意时,第一个并列分句用过去进行时,when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。

如:I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步,突然遇见了他。

We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩,这时下起雨来了。

4. go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。

如:I was leaving for Wuhan that day. 那天我正要去武汉。

She was coming later. 她随后就来。

练习:一.单选1.My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell, was ridingB. fell, were ridingC. had fallen, rodeD. had fallen, was riding2.Tom ___ into the house when no one ___.A. slipped, was lookingB. had slipped, lookedC. slipped, had lookedD. was slipping, looked3.The last time I __ Jane she ___ cotton in the fields.A. had seen, was pickingB. saw, pickedC. had seen, pickedD. saw, was picking4.I don’t think Jim saw me; he ___ into space.A. just staredB. was just staringC. has just staredD. had just stared5. I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time.A. has workedB. was workingC. had been workingD. had worked6.---Hey, look where you are going! ---Oh, I’m terribly sorry.________.A. I’m not noticingB. I wasn’t noticingC. I haven’t noticedD. I don’t notice7. The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it.A. was travelingB. traveledC. had been travelingD. was to travel8. I ___ my breakfast when the morning post came.A. hadB. had been havingC. have been havingD. was having9.When I arrived at his office, he ___ on the phone.A. was speakingB. spokeC. had been speakingD. had spoken10. ---What’s the matter, Ali? You look sad.---Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I ___ of my friends back home.A.just thoughtB. have just been thinkingC. was just thinkingD. have just11. I _____ cooked a meal when you ____ me.A. cooked, were ringingB. was cooking, rangC. was cooking, were ringingD. cooked, rang12. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.A. triesB. triedC. was tryingD. will try13. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.A. was watching, was hearingB. watched, was hearingC. watched, heardD. was watching, heard14. They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.A. were watching B watch C. watched D. are watching15. What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon?A. did, read, was seeingB. did, read, sawC. were, reading, sawD. were, reading, was seeing16. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England.A. are gettingB. getC. were gettingD. got17. Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army.A. is, thinking, wasB. was, thinking, isC. did, think, isD. was, thinking, was18. A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me.A. saw, passedB. was seeing, passedC. was seeing, passedD. was seeing, was passing19. We ____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.A. were waiting, waitingB. were waiting, waitC. waited, waitingD. waited, wait20. He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.A. helpsB. would helpC. was helpingD. is helping二.按要求转换下列句型1. We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.(改为否定句)We ______ ______ a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.2. Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night.(改为一般疑问句,并做肯、否定回答)________ Kate _______her lessons at eight last night?________ , she ________. ________ , she _______ .3. He ran in the park.(用at this time yesterday改写)He _______ ________in the park at this time yesterday.4. They were playing computer games at nine last night.(对划线部分提问)________ ________ they _______ at nine last night?5. I was reading a novel at three yesterday afternoon.(对划线部分提问)_________ ________ you ________ at three yesterday afternoon?根据汉语提示,完成下列句子,每空填一词。

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