高二英语翻译技巧(很有用)及练习题
高二英语汉译英试题
高二英语汉译英试题1. Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the given words.【1】据报道只有二个人在这次交通事故中幸存了。
(survive)【答案】It’s reported that only two people survived this traffic accident.【解析】这句话用了句型：It’s reported that …“据报道…”，和动词survive“幸存”。
【2】他下决心不惜任何代价不让父母失望。
（determined)【答案】He is determined not to let his parents down/disappoint his parents at all costs/at any cost.【解析】这句话考查词组：be determined not to do“决定不做…”，和词组： let sb down使某人失望，at all costs/at any cost.不惜任何代价。
【3】人们普遍认为节食是减轻体重的有效方法之一。
It is generally believed【答案】It is generally believed that going on a diet is one of the effective ways of losing weight.【解析】这句话考查句型：It is generally believed that …据相信…，going on a diet是动名词做主语；还有词组 the effective ways of doing sth最有效的方式，lose weight减肥【4】重要的不是你在考试中得了几分，而是你是否努力学习了。
matter【答案】What matters is not what score you have got in the examination, but whether you have studied hard.【解析】考查主语从句：What matters 和两个表语从句what score you have got in the examination和whether you have studied hard.用not…but…连接【5】经历了许多的变化，人们逐渐意识到健康食品的重要性。
【英语】高二英语翻译模拟试题及解析
【英语】高二英语翻译模拟试题及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。
(enjoy)2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。
(congratulate)3．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。
(as...as)4．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。
(familiar)5．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。
(No sooner)【答案】1．We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year.2．My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday. 3．After years of / years’ construction, the little t own is now as lively as it was before the earthquake / itused to be before the earthquake.4．The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their fifties.5．No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization.【解析】1．根据“今年元旦”可知，该句用一般过去时，玩得很开心用词组enjoy oneself2．根据“昨天”可知，该句用一般过去时，congratulate 的用法是congratulate sth或者congratulate sb on sth3．根据“经过多年的建设”可知，后面描述的是建设后的情形，即现在的情形，因此用一般现在时，as..as..的用法是形容词或者副词放在中间。
高二英语翻译题20套(带答案)及解析
高二英语翻译题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brakes.1．网球运动在上海越来越流行了。
（popular）2．我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。
（as…as）3．只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。
（keep）4．为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。
（memory）5．过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。
（remember）6．尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，试试救援。
（despite）【答案】1．Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.2．I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3．Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4．A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.5．It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab.6．Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.【解析】【分析】翻译题要力争做到译文的正确、准确、地道三个要求。
高二英语翻译答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
高二英语翻译答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．我们打篮球的时间到了。
(time)2．他设法把游客及时送到了机场。
(manage)3．你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible)4．应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。
(encourage)5．我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。
(ignorant)6．尽管遭受如重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。
(Although...)【答案】1．It’s time for us to play basketball.2．He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3．Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?4．Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.5．Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.6．Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart.【解析】1．考查time的用法。
高中英语翻译技巧(很有用)及练习题含解析
高中英语翻译技巧(很有用)及练习题含解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brakes.1．网球运动在上海越来越流行了。
（popular）2．我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。
（as…as）3．只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。
（keep）4．为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。
（memory）5．过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。
（remember）6．尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，试试救援。
（despite）【答案】1．Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.2．I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3．Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4．A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.5．It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab.6．Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.【解析】【分析】翻译题要力争做到译文的正确、准确、地道三个要求。
高二英语翻译解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析
高二英语翻译解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。
(accustomed)2．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。
(be up to)3．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。
(than)4．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。
(for fear)5．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。
(turn)【答案】1．I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.2．It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future.3．There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4．Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5．While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers.【解析】试题分析：1．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be accustomed to doing“习惯于做……”。
2．这句话使用了句型：It’s up to you +从句，“做….由某人决定”。
(英语)高二英语翻译题20套(带答案)含解析
（英语）高二英语翻译题20套(带答案)含解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate)2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。
(at the cost of)3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。
(so)4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。
(whose)【答案】1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【解析】1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。
(英语)高二英语翻译提高训练
（英语）高二英语翻译提高训练一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。
(enjoy)2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。
(congratulate)3．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。
(as...as)4．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。
(familiar)5．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。
(No sooner)【答案】1．We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year.2．My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday. 3．After years of / years’ construction, the little town is now as lively as it was before the earthquake / itused to be before the earthquake.4．The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their fifties.5．No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization.【解析】1．根据“今年元旦”可知，该句用一般过去时，玩得很开心用词组enjoy oneself2．根据“昨天”可知，该句用一般过去时，congratulate 的用法是congratulate sth或者congratulate sb on sth3．根据“经过多年的建设”可知，后面描述的是建设后的情形，即现在的情形，因此用一般现在时，as..as..的用法是形容词或者副词放在中间。
高二牛津英语练习册翻译
高二牛津英语练习册翻译SANY GROUP system office room 【SANYUA16H-SANYHUASANYUA8Q8-高二牛津英语练习册翻译第一课翻译： 1．你一旦作出承诺，就必须信守诺言。
(promise, keep one’s word)Once you have made a promise, you must keep your word. 2．一切都准备就绪，他们迫不及待地要启动这个项目。
(be dying to)Having prepared everything, they are dying to get the programme started.（After preparing everything, they are dying to get the programme started.）When/ After/ As soon as they have prepared everything, they are dying to get the programme started.They have prepared everything, and they are dying to get the program started. 3．乘客可以在飞机起飞前一个半小时开始办理登机手续。
(check in)Passengers can/ may begin to check in an/ one hour and a half before the flight/ the plane takes off. 4．说实话，我不太赞同你昨天在会议上提出的建议。
(to be honest)To be honest, I do not quite agree with the suggestions you made/ put forward/ came up with at yesterday’s meeting. 5．尽管遇到一些困难，最终她还是提前完成了任务。
高二年级英语写作与翻译技巧提升题50题
高二年级英语写作与翻译技巧提升题50题1. In the process of learning, we should ______ every opportunity to practice our English.A. seizeB. catchC. holdD. grasp答案：A。
解析：seize表示抓住机会等，强调突然用力抓住、把握。
catch主要表示接住、抓住具体的东西，比如接住球，在此处表示抓住机会不恰当。
hold表示握住、拿着，更多侧重于保持某个动作的持续，不用于表示抓住机会。
grasp有理解、领会和抓住的意思，但seize更强调及时抓住机会，所以A更合适。
2. The cultural ______ between the East and the West is really fascinating.A. differenceB. distinctionC. varietyD. deviation答案：A。
解析：difference表示差异、不同之处，用于描述东西方文化之间的不同是很合适的。
distinction更多侧重于有显著特征的区别、差别，这里只是说文化不同，用difference更简洁。
variety表示多样性，不能准确表达文化之间的不同。
deviation表示偏离、偏差，不符合语境。
3. When writing an essay, we need to ______ relevant examples to support our ideas.A. citeB. quoteC. reciteD. excite答案：A。
解析：cite表示引用例子、证据等。
quote更多侧重于引用某人的话，这里是说引用例子，cite更合适。
recite表示背诵，与题意不符。
excite表示使兴奋，完全不符合语境。
4. His ______ for knowledge led him to study abroad.A. thirstB. hungerC. eagernessD. longing答案：A。
高二英语翻译试题
高二英语翻译试题1.填写短语：【1】向……宣战 _______________【答案】declare war on/upon【解析】这是固定用法，既可以用on,又可以用upon。
【2】战争纪念碑 ___________________【答案】war memorial【解析】war memorial是固定用法，意思是战争纪念碑。
【3】取得重大突破 _______________【答案】make a breakthrough【解析】注意breakthrough之前用不定冠词a。
【4】平均为 ____________________【答案】with an average of【解析】注意average之前用不定冠词an。
【5】在……历史上 _______________【答案】in the history of【解析】注意history之前用定冠词“the”。
【6】吸引…注意力到……上 ______【答案】draw one’s attention to【解析】注意不要把to丢掉。
【7】毫无疑问……_______________【答案】There is no doubt that/no doubt/without doubt【解析】There is no doubt that/no doubt/without doubt是固定句型。
【8】戴着镣铐 __________________【答案】in chains【解析】注意chain要用复数形式。
【9】以……为基础 _______________【答案】be based on【解析】be based on中要用based。
【10】向……投炸弹 ____________【答案】drop bombs on【解析】bomb要用复数形式。
【考点】固定词组、句型考查题点评：这类题目属于记忆考查题，所以平时一定要准确的记忆词组，平时多归纳、总结固定词组、句型，并配以适量的练习。
高二英语翻译解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高二英语翻译解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．熬夜大大影响健康。
(affect)_________________________2．等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。
(by the time)_________________________3．从长远来看，你的知识面越广，就越有能力应付工作中的问题。
(capable)_________________________4．据信，过分溺爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气，甚至缺乏自理能力。
(It)_________________________【答案】1．Staying up late affects one’s health greatly.2．By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up.3．In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work.4．It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。
1．考查非谓语动词。
affect表示“影响”，是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，stay up表示“熬夜”，本句使用动名词作主语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，注意动名词作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数，故翻译为：Staying up late affects one’s health greatly.2．考查时态语态。
(英语)高二英语翻译试题经典
（英语）高二英语翻译试题经典一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：翻译句子1．只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。
(only＋状语从句)________________________________________________________________________2．这就是我们未来的生活。
(what引导的名词性从句)________________________________________________________________________【答案】1． Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them.2． This is what our life will be like in the future.【解析】【分析】本大题为根据括号内的要求把汉语句子翻译成英语。
翻译时尽可能地精确，按照要求翻译还要注意某些特殊的语法项目。
如倒装句式等。
1．考查倒装句式。
本大题要求用only+状语从句来翻译。
Only+状语从句置于句首，主句要部分倒装。
因此本句要翻译成部分倒装。
同时要注意运用短语如肢体语言可译成“body languages”，与某人交流可译为“ communicate with”。
因此本句可译为Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them。
2．考查由what引导的名词从句。
分析句子可知，本句是一个表语从句，表语从句中的介词like缺少宾语，可用what引导。
因此本句可译为：This is what our life will be like in the future.2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．交友时不要以貌取人。
(英语)高考英语翻译技巧(很有用)及练习题
（英语）高考英语翻译技巧(很有用)及练习题一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。
（visit）2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。
（bring）3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。
（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。
（what）5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。
（in order that）【答案】1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.【解析】【分析】1．本句重点考察两个知识点。
高二英语翻译易错剖析及解析
高二英语翻译易错剖析及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate)2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。
(at the cost of)3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。
(so)4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。
(whose)【答案】1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction, the din ing room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【解析】1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。
高二英语(翻译专项训练--P、Q 、R)
5.许多书籍和杂志能给我们提供精神食粮。(provide)
6.我竭力劝说他不要赌博，但他根本听不进去。(persuade)
7.我们只有不断改善自我，才能跟上现代生活的节奏。(pace)
8.她为这次求职面试做好了充分的准备，一点也不紧张。(prepare)
16.A.playersB.audienceC.parentsD.judges
17.A.lookedB.wishedC.waitedD.asked
fortablyB.anxiouslyC.hurriedlyD.happily
19.A.cried outB.let outC.declaredD.announced
9.你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会吗？(possible)
10.毫无疑问，他将因不遵守校规而受到惩罚。(punish)
**************************************************************************************************************************
Step2:Assignments checking＆Revision
Step３:Warming up—Cloze
文章难度：★★★预计时间：8’主题：
As she waited at the edge of the ice for her music to start, Peggy took a quick look at her father standing nearby with a group of parents and teachers. He smiled at her. Then she ___1___ out at the audience, ___2___ to see her mother. These two, Alvert and Doris Fleming,had___3___ all the way from California more than 2,000 miles away, to see their ___4___ compete in this sports meet in Cleveland, Ohio.
高二英语(翻译专项训练--G、H、I、J、K)
3.During my stay in America, I got along well with the Greens.
4.Do you think this child has a gift for music?
8.We are determined to achieve our common goal.
9.The Chinese take it for granted that sons and daughters should supporttheir parents.
10.Only those who have gone through hardships understand the true meaning of life.
1.A.notB.quiteC.onlyD.very
2.A.difficultB.importantC.necessaryD.easy
efulD.mother
4.A.learningB.enjoyingC.tryingD.liking
5.A.questionsB.problemsC.ideasD.answers
**************************************************************************************************************************
Keys:
1.For lack of money,they had to give up developing the new software.
高二英语翻译句子准确性判断练习题30题
高二英语翻译句子准确性判断练习题30题1. 中文句子：这个博物馆里有很多从古代保存下来的文物。
英文句子：There are a lot of cultural relics preserved from ancient times in this museum.答案：正确。
解析：preserve表示保存，这里使用过去分词形式作后置定语修饰relics，语法正确，词汇使用恰当，完整准确地表达了原句的意思。
2. 中文句子：他就是那个发明了一种新的环保能源的科学家。
英文句子：He is the scientist who has invented a new environmental - friendly energy.答案：正确。
解析：who引导的定语从句修饰先行词scientist，has invented是现在完成时表示已经发明，environmental - friendly表示环保的，词汇和语法结构均正确。
3. 中文句子：我们都知道地球绕着太阳转。
英文句子：We all know that the earth moves around the sun.答案：正确。
解析：that引导宾语从句，在从句中表述客观真理时，时态要用一般现在时，这里的moves用法正确，词汇也无错误。
4. 中文句子：她给我看了她昨天买的那本书。
英文句子：She showed me the book which she bought yesterday.答案：正确。
解析：which引导定语从句修饰book，bought使用一般过去式表示昨天发生的动作，句子结构和词汇使用都正确。
5. 中文句子：无论谁违反了规则都要受到惩罚。
英文句子：Whoever breaks the rules should be punished.答案：正确。
解析：whoever引导名词性从句作主语，表示无论谁，breaks是一般现在时第三人称单数形式表示违反，should be punished表示应该被惩罚，整个句子无语法和词汇错误。
高中英语牛津上海版高中二年级第—学期 翻译专练(有答案)
高二上学期翻译专练知识点1：考查重难点词汇短语：高中教材中的常用词汇和短语句型结构：⑴状语从句和名词性从句⑵定语从句⑶特殊句式考查强调句或倒装句知识点2：考点梳理不懂装懂pretend to know what he doesn’t know参加这次面试take part in the interview一份薪水丰厚的工作 a well-paid job相对而言By comparison / Comparatively speaking / Relatively speaking污染带来的威胁the threat caused by pollution很多边远村学校没有图书馆Libraries are not available in many remote schools.对这个国家的了解是何等肤浅how poor his knowledge of the country was说服了很多人戒烟has persuaded many people to / into giving up smoking毫不犹豫地never hesitates to do预订展览会的门票book the ticket for the exhibition你将有机会欣赏到you will have the chance to appreciate艺术作品works of art没有广告说得那么有效not as effective as what the advertisement claimed缓解我的咳嗽relieve my cough在生物实验室in the biology laboratory重点介绍了一些实验可用的材料highlighted (focused on) the materials available for theexperiment参加各类体育活动participating in all kinds of physical (sports) activities有利于中学生的健康成长benefits healthy growth of middle school students放弃所有消极的想法let go of all the negative thoughts无论你生活在哪个国家Whatever countries you live in这些国家的风俗有多么不同however different their customs are友好和乐于助人总是礼貌的一部分kindness and readiness to help others are always parts ofgood manners生态旅游.eco-tourism调节心理状态adjust mental state与….相关be related to难忘的旅行the unforgettable trip不管这个事实…. Despite the fact that一个实际可行的解决办法 a practical/feasible solution to it.视频聊天video chat保险公司the insurance company富含维生素be rich in vitamins急切be anxious to do sth广泛阅读reading widely掌握知识master knowledge知识点3：常见成语翻译挨家挨户：from door to door爱不释手：can’t bear putting it down/leaving it aside安于现状：be satisfied with reality/present situation彼此埋怨：be to blame each other不得而知：remain unknown不辞而别：leave without saying good-bye不可估量：beyond measure不甚感激：appreciate it very much一筹莫展/不知所措：at a loss彻夜未眠：be awake all night催人泪下：people are moved to tears寸步难行：can do nothing without….大为惊叹：be greatly amazed/impressed毫不费力：have no difficulty/trouble(in) doing sth毫无疑问/勿庸置疑：there is no doubt that …后悔莫及：regret doing加强合作：strengthen/enhance one’s cooperation坚守岗位: keep to one’s post困难重重：have great difficulty in doing sth屡见不鲜：appear so frequently旗鼓相当/势均力敌：be equal to sb. in sth.齐心协力：with combined efforts/work cooperatively/work with joint efforts 千载难逢：a rare/golden chance三言两语：in a few words受用一生：sb. benefit from sth/sth benefit sb. All your life一无所知：be ignorant of引人入胜：attractive有求必应：be always ready to help与世隔绝：be isolated from the outside world志同道合：have a common goal/similar ideals and beliefs 纯属偶然：by chance合情合理：fair and reasonable不遗余力：spare no effort若无其事：as if nothing had happened首屈一指：second to none身临其境：feel on the scene同甘共苦：share happiness and sorrows无与伦比：beyond comparison兴高采烈：be in high spirits一事无成：accomplish/achieve nothing振奋人心：inspire people with hope团队精神：team spirit话音刚落：stop talking金科玉律: golden rule搬弄是非: gossip about重蹈覆辙: repeating the same mistakes不谋而合: happen to抢得先机: take the initiative吹毛求疵: find fault with/be particular about实况转播: a live broadcast头脑灵活: have a quick mind四面八方: in all directions代代相传: pass on from generation to generation面无表情: wear a blank look每况愈下: go from bad to worse问心无愧: have a good/clear conscience问心有愧: have a bad/guilty conscience赞不绝口: beyond all praises赞赏有加: pay a compliment to sb. on sth.斟词酌句: weigh one’s words玩忽职守: neglect one’s duty充耳不闻: turn a deaf ear to视而不见: turn a blind eye to课堂练习1、青年人不应该回避困难，相反，应该千方百计克服它们。
(英语)高二英语翻译解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)
（英语）高二英语翻译解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate)2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。
(at the cost of)3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。
(so)4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。
(whose)【答案】1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfact ion, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【解析】1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高二英语翻译技巧(很有用)及练习题一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brakes.1．网球运动在上海越来越流行了。
（popular）2．我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。
（as…as）3．只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。
（keep）4．为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。
（memory）5．过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。
（remember）6．尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，试试救援。
（despite）【答案】1．Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.2．I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3．Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4．A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.5．It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab.6．Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.【解析】【分析】翻译题要力争做到译文的正确、准确、地道三个要求。
正确就是译文没有明显的语言错误，准确是指考生能运用合适的词汇和句式完整的表述原意，地道是指译文不但无语言错误，而且用此选句符合英语习惯，意义表达生动灵活。
所以，做翻译题时要综合运用词句知识，注意词汇的习惯搭配和句子时态、语态、人称和句式的选择。
1．表示“越来越……”，英语的表达方式为“比较级+and+比较级用于进行时里中。
2．表示“与……一样……”应该用“as+ adj./a dv原级+as…”结构。
3．本句要注意两点：1. 动名词用作主语的用法；2. keep + sb./sth. + adj (做宾补)使……保持某种状态。
4．“为了纪念……”应选用“in the memory of”固定短语来表达。
5．解答本题要注意两点：1. 强调句型的运用；2. remember doing sth.记住做过某事。
6．本句较为复杂，除了掌握despite作为介词可以接名词构成介词短语作状语外，还要注意句中谓语动词的准确选择和时态的确定，最后还要注意“实施援救”这一目的状语的表达。
2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．这位妈妈鼓励孩子分担家务，她这么做是很明智的。
(It...)2．20世纪60年代的那场饥荒使他不得不离开家乡到别的城市另谋出路。
（force）3．如您购买的产品有任何质量问题,请与公司售后部门联系。
(contact)4．在中国机长( the Captain)这部影片中,机长和机组人员的临危不惧，沉着冷静，最终把机上所有乘客安全送到机场。
(face)【答案】1．It is sensible /wise of the mother to encourage her kid(s) to share the housework. 2．Famine in the 1960s forced him to leave his hometown in search of better chances /to seek (for)better chances in other cities.3．If the product you purchase is faulty, please contact/ make contact with theafter-sales department of/ in our company. (也可以表达为if there is something wrong with the product you purchase,…)4．In the film the Captain, the captain (pilot) and the crew stayed calm (fearless/ brave可以不写) in face of danger/ when faced with danger/when facing danger and finally brought/took all the passengers (on board/aboard the plane) to the airport safe and sound.【解析】1．考查it作形式主语。
分析句意可知，句子应该用一般现在时；此句用“it作形式主语”句型表达；“明智的（sensible / wise）”是表示人物性格/品德的形容词，应用句型“It is + adj. +of sb. to do…”；短语“鼓励某人做…” encourage sb. to do …。
再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为It is sensible/wise of the mother to encourage her kid(s) to share the housework。
2．考查时态和固定短语。
根据时间状语“20世纪60年代”，句子应该用一般过去时；短语“20世纪60年代”in the 1960s; “强迫/迫使某人做…”force sb. to do …；“另谋出路”in search of better chances 或用动词seek（追求）表达为to seek (for)better chances；再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为Famine in the 1960s forced him to leave his hometown in search of better chances /to seek (for)better chances in other cities。
3．考查动词和条件状语从句。
在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句如果是祈使句，从句用一般现在时；contact 作动词时，“与某人联系”contact sb.；contact 作名词时，“与某人联系”make contact with sb.；表达“…有问题”，也可用句型There is something wrong with…；再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为If the product you purchase is faulty, please contact/ make contact with the after-sales department of/ in our company (也可以表达为If there is something wrong with the product you purchase,… )。
4．考查动词和固定短语。
分析句意可知，整个句子应该用一般过去时；短语“沉着冷静” stay calm；短语“（当他们）面临危险时” 有三种表达形式①用短语in face of 表达为in face of danger ;② 用短语 (sb.)be faced with 表达为 when (they were)faced with d anger; ③ 用动词face表达为 when (they were) facing danger；短语“安全地”safe and sound，也可用safely。
再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为In the film the Captain, the captain (pilot) and the crew stayed calm (and fearless/ brave可以不写) in face of danger/ when faced with danger/when facing danger and finally brought/took all the passengers (on board/aboard the plane) to the airport safe and sound。
【点睛】face的用法face作名词，意为“脸”；作动词，意为“面对”。
face既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。
用作及物动词时,后面可接人或表示困难、形势、问题等的抽象名词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时,多用来指房屋的朝向。
表达“（某人）面对/面临”的短语:in (the)face of…be faced withface sth.例句：The cold air felt wonderful on his face. 凉凉的空气吹在他脸上感觉很舒爽。
They kept optimistic in the face of frustration. 面对挫折，他们还是保持乐观。
The window faces the street.那扇窗子面临街道。
They are faced with the same problem. 他们面临同样的问题。
He faced the difficulty with courage.他勇敢地面对困难。
Faced with so much trouble ,we failed to complete the task on time 面临这么多困难，我们没能按时完成任务。
Facing a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask for help. 面对艰难的处境，Arnold决定求助。
如本题第4小题，“（当他们）面临危险时”可表达为(when they were)in face of danger 或when (they were )faced with danger 或when they faced danger/ when facing danger。
3．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．他一交试卷就意识到忘记写名字了。