综英期末复习
综合英语1第二版期末复习整理
解释句子unit11.Our big old house four generationshad seen the joys and sorrow2.I planted these roses a long,long time even expected to born)3.Many sons went away to fight a great evil.(left home to fight against the Fascist Nazi).4.Take that special hello and lock it away within youTake the first friendly greeting and always keep it in your heart.unit21.Her mother sent for the County Inspector asked...to come over2.The mechanical teacher calculated the mark in no time.marked out..right away3.Tommy looked at her with very superior eyes.with an air which suggested he knew far better about school than others4.A teacher has to be adjusted to fit the minds of each boy and girl it teaches.Make necessary changes about what to teach and how to teach so as to be suitable for each boy and girl to learn fromunit31.A gracious manner adds priceless panache to your image great splendour2.I bet the note my guest sent me didn’t take long to write.I dare say3.It melted away most of the irritation you feltThe simple phrase”excuse me”made most of your irritation disappear.4.Punctuality is not a thing of the past.Being on time is a virtue,both in the past and at present.5.You don't take the other person for granted.You shouldn’t accept the other person’s presence without thinking its importance.6.Good manners are infectious.produce the same feelings or actions in othersunit41.We were invincible until the word AIDS came into my lifeWe were so strong that we couldn’t believe we be be attacked by any disease before the word AIDS appeared in my life.2.We didn't hang out as much I confronted him as to why we were not friends anymoreWe didn’t spend much time together as before3.I couldn’t turn my back on him when he needed me the mostI couldn’t get away from him when he needed me badly.4.All the emotions that I had held in came rushing out.I was unable to control my bursting emotions anymoreunit51.Integrity means having a personal standard of moral ity and ethics that does not sell2.Integrity is in short supply todayIntegrity is rare at present3.All instruments and material were accounted for during an operationAn explanation was given for how all instruments and material were used and located during an operation4.When you are right,you can't back downGive in.5.Inevitably they will do everything they can to preserve this facade.Unavoidably they will do everything possible to retain their looks and status.unit61.A concern that is often heard with regard to single children is whether one childnecessarily means a lonely child.As for the issue of single children,people always concern about whether a single child a lonely child.2.For some single-child parents with busy careers,the pressures of devoting time andenergy to a second child can seem too overwhelming,resulting in them electing to have no more children.3.The circumstances affecting each set of parents are unique.Couple are different from one family another翻译汉译英第1单元参考答案1.他对这次面试中可能提到的问题作好了准备(confront)which/that he expects to confront during the2.他瑟惨的遭遇His miserable sufferings3.他们俩手挽手沿着河边散步，有说有笑。
综英4期末复习
综英期末复习Unit2.carve out: establish or create sth. through painstaking efforteg Years of failures and setbacks have taught him and carved out a career for him.infuse: v. fill or cause to be filled with sth.eg;Her novels are infused with sadness.Collocations: infuse … into/with: fill ... with ...He infused eagerness into the men.His speech infused the men with eagerness.keep to oneself: remain private; avoid meeting other people. She doesn’t go out much; she likes to keep to herself. lament: v.express regret or disappointment over sth. considered unsatisfactory, unreasonable, or unfair Synonym:bemoan Derivations:lamentable:a. very disappointing, regrettablelamentation: n. (formal) an expression of great sadness or disappointmentstake a claim to: make a claim tostake: v.be assertive in defining and defending a position or policyHe staked a claim to the land where he’d found the gold.be proportional to:eg The output should be proportional to the input. proportion: n. the relationship of one thing to another in size, amount, etc. eg.The room is very long in proportion to (= relative to) its width.attribute … to …: believe sth. to be the result ofeg.Jim attributes his success to hard work.tread on (sb.’s toes): offend or annoy sb., esp. by getting involved in sth. that is their responsibilityeg.Would I be treading on her toes if I talk directly to her supervisor?plow into: eg.The van’s brakes failed, and it plowed into a crowd of people.breathe down sb.’s neck: (informal) watch closely what sb. is doing in a way that makes them feel anxious and/or annoyed eg.I can’t work properly with you breathing down my neck.1) annoyance n. → annoy v. → annoying a.2)intuitive a. → intuitively ad. → intuition n.3) relentles s a. →relentlessly ad. →relent v.4) proliferation n. →proliferate v5) lament v. →lamentable a. → lamentably ad.6) expand v. →expansion n. →expansive a.7) routinely a. → routine n. .8) shrink v. →shrinkage n.Minutely Ant. significantly, considerably, incautiously Contracting Sny shrinking, receding, lesseningpublic Ant: private, personal, individualgranting Syn give, present, confertired: Ant tightened, tense, rigidLately, Syn recently, currentlyUnit 3:given:prep. when you consider sth.given that: conj.a. fixed for a purpose and stated as such eg They were to meet at a given time and place. equivalent: n. equivalent (of/to sth.)What is the equivalent of fifty pounds in US dollars?Eight kilometers is roughly equivalent to five miles.in that: conj. (formal) for the reason that; becauseeg The news was all the more reliable in that it was from an official source.be given to: (formal) do sth. often or regularlybe given to sth. / doing sth.Eg.He is given to heavy drinking.... it struck us that …:... it occurred to us that … / ... we suddenly realized that …Eg.It strikes me that from today on I have to rely on myself.1) alienation n. → alienate v.2) globe n. → global a.→ globalize v. → globalization n.3) fragmentation n. → fragment n. & v. → fragmented a.4) addiction n. → addict n.→ addicted a.5) exaggeration n.→ exaggerate v.→ exaggerated a.6) depress v.→ depressing a.→ depressed a.→ depression n.7) simulation n.→ simulate v. → simulated a.8) gratification n.→ gratify v.→ gratitude n. (change) for the better: improve. eg.Things are changing for the better at my store. I may make a profit this year.take advantage of: make use of sth. well; make use of an opportunity. eg.She took advantage of the children’s absence to tidy their rooms.in earnest: I am sure he was in earnest when he said he wanted to turn a new leaf.prior to: (formal) before sth.Eg.All the arrangements should have been completed prior to our departure.give ... pause to think: make sb. think seriously about sth. or hesitate before doing sth.Eg.The series of accidents gave the government pause to think about the traffic safety issue.Unintended.Ant.intended, purposeful, intentional, planned commonplace .Ant.extraordinary, unusualdistanced.Syn.alienate, isolate, estrangefoster.Syn.cultivate, nurturemoderate.Ant.considerable, excessive, indulgent advancement.Syn.improvement, enhancementdistorted Syn.misrepresent, falsifyfundamental.Ant.unimportant, trivial, minorUnit 5. shift one’s focus (onto/to):move one’s attention from one thing to another. Eg.I insisted that the focus of our work should be rapidly shifted to the economic development. pick on:(1) (Informal) criticize or blame; tease; harassThe older children liked to pick on the younger ones.(2) single out; choose. Eg.He always picks on small points to criticize.border on: come near or verge on, resemble, come nearer in quality, or charactereg.His rigid translation of this literary work borders on literalness.1.fragile a. →fragility n. 2) drastic a. →drastically ad.3) replace v.→replacement n.4) athlete n. → athletic a.5) portray v. →portrait n.6) inherit v. → inheritance n.7) confident a. → confidence n.8) embarrass v. → embarrassing a. → embarrassment n.hang together: stand united; stick togethereg.They had to hang together or they would surely fail.We can come through any crisis if we hang togetherpick on: a. single out for criticism, teasing or bullyb. choose or selecteg.She was the only person that didn’t pick on him.I know somebody has to go and fetch some more logs, but why pick on me?show off: display or behave in an ostentatious or conspicuous way. eg.He likes to show off his masculine physique in front of girls.Mike has only driven to the pub to show off his new car － he usually walks!make a/no/great difference (to): have an effect (on)eg.This would make a difference to the chemistry of the atmosphere. 这将改变大气的化学成分。
《综合英语（二）》复习资料
《综合英语（二）》复习资料《综合英语（二）》复习资料1I. Multiple Choice1. Don’t let the child play with scissors_________he cuts himself.A. in caseB. so thatC. now thatD. only if2. He wrote the letter _________a new pen.A. inB. onC. withD. by3. ________ it’s an old ritual, ________ Coming-of-Age Day is changing.A. Though; butB. Although; butC. Though; /D. Although; and4. She says she would do the same work _________ she didn 't receive any money for it.A. ifB. even ifC. so thatD. because5. The teacher had no control _________ the children.A. overB. onC. ofD. to6. He suggests we_________to the cinema at once, otherwise we will be late.A. must goB. goC. will goD. would go7. You will not be_________about your food in time of great hunger.A. specialB. particularC. peculiarD. specific8. I wish you_________go with me tomorrow.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. can9. There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the _________from fall to winter.A. transmissionB. transformationC. transitionD. transfer10. In some countries, the Grown-up celebration is a very formal ________.A. accidentB. eventC. incidentD. matter11. _________,so he didn’t come to school last week.A. Though he was illB. Being illC. Having been illD. He was ill12. He will be back in ________________ day or twoA. aB. theC. anD. /13. During rumspringa, Amish teenagers can do ________they want to do.A. whatB. thatC. whateverD. those14. ____________________today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leaving成考复习资料C. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves15. These rules are similar ________ the first rule I just discussed.A. toB. withC. asD. by16. They all remained __________ in the lecture hall.B. standingC. stoodD. to stand17. If I had come here yesterday, I _________________him.A. would have seenB. would seeC. have seenD. saw18. Most rites of passage have three ________, or parts, in the ritual: separation, transition, and incorporation.A. stagesB. proceduresC. tasksD. periods19. This movie is not_________for children to see: it contains too much violence and too many love scenes.A. profoundB. validC. decentD. upright20. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported_________________ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.A. breakingB. having brokenC. to have brokenD. to break21. Many people like white color as it is a_________of purity.A. symbolC. signalD. symptom22. A student is allowed to leave the room __________ a teacher has given permission.A. in caseB. only ifC. even ifD. as soon as23. ________ N(n)ew kimonos are expensive, ________ many women do not buy them.A. Because;soB. /;soC. /;andD. As;so24. Many of my mother’s friends _________ Buddhism.A. believeB. believe inC. have faith inD. have confidence in25. He has been doing badly __________ his operation.A. since everB. from then onC. ever sinceD. after thatII. Word Formation.Directions: Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in the brackets.1.She had attended an interview, at her boyfriend’s __________ (insist).2.After their meeting, both men described the talks as frank, friendly and _____ (construct).3.The young man met all the health __________ (qualify) a fighter pilot needs.4.In modern society, work and ongoing education are becoming __________ (separate); learninghas become a lifelong necessity.5.Both the sisters work in a supermarket wrapping and __________ (delivery) gifts.成考复习资料6.__________ (expose) to lead is known to damage the brains of young children.7.Through some __________ (fortunate) accident, the information reached me a day late.8.He is a university professor who __________ (special) in the history of Russian empire.9.Is it possible to __________ (pursuit) economic reform and democracy at the same time?10.The border crossing with Egypt is restricted to travelers with special permission, and thecrossings with Israel are virtually __________ (penetrable) for Palestinians.III. Blank Filling.1.My income caries from month to month. It __________ to be about 5,000 yuan.2.Yes, now we know that the owner of the coal mine is responsible for the death of the 43 miners.But on one can yet __________ how he could have hidden the facts for so long.3.I took the teacher’s warning and decided to work __________. As time went by, I began toimprove rapidly. My efforts proved to be very rewarding.4.I never felt at ease in front of strangers when I was a kid, soI usually __________.5.I forgot the time __________ carelessness. So by the time I got to the cinema the movie was allbut over.6.He did not look very impressive __________ personal appearance, but he turned out to be aman of very unusual talents.7.The 33 Chilean coal miners were __________ love for their country when they were finallybrought up to the surface safe and sound.8.There are corrupt officials __________. But I believe there are honest officials around as wellwho care about the people and their own good name, and will rise to the occasion when the moment comes.9.Many young people fresh out of university are __________ a reasonably inexpensive place tolive. The city government knows this and has promised to see to it that they will soon have apartments they can afford.10.It is understood that during the president’s absence, the vice-president will __________ theweekly meeting.IV. ClozeThe man who brings my milk used to knock for his money for the week’s milk while I was eating breakfast on Saturday morning.1lately he has been arriving before I get up. Staff 2mean thatfour men are sharing fiverounds. So he has to start 3. Delivering milk to people’s homes is scarcely good business, especially when the consumer may have a choice of two or three firms 4 a single road. 5my local difficulties, however, labor troubles are not as acute as a few years ago. There are enough men prepared to make an early morning stake 6an open-air job 7 a fair measure of freedom.8 they did stop calling, women should find 9hard work to collect all the milk they need 10 self-service stores. Dairies 11that stopping deliveries in the United States resulted in falling sales.Marketing ideas have included introducing extra lines, 12dairy products, 13the milkmen can carry to increase turnover. Already they have taken over many rounds given up by bakeries. One dairyman said: “It won’t be long 14the milkman delivers more bread than milk.” Some milkmen deliver pot atoes, 15it seems as though diversification will be limited only 16the size of the vans.So the milkman is likely to remain a familiar 17, and the dairy products he sells 18 change very much in this decade. Flavored milk is popular on the Continent. In Britain those who like it buy plain milk and add their own flavoring.19the returnable bottle continues to be used. As long as it has a reasonable life-----30 to 40 trips are usual-----the cost of collection and cleaning is 20.1. A) Soon B) Just C) After D) When2. A) storage B) lack C) short D) shortages3. A) early B) earliest C) earlier D) more early4. A) serving B) deserving C) reserving D) preserving5. A) In spite of B) in case of C) Because of D) With6. A) for the reason of B) for the sake of C) in order for D) as for7. A) with B) for C) in D) to8. A) If B) Though C) As D) Because9. A) that B) it C) this D) X10. A) from B) for C) into D) through11. A) noticed B) are aware C) get to know D) understand12. A) except for B) for example C) in addition to D) such as13. A) for which B) in which C) of which D) which14. A) that B) when C) after D) before15. A) and B) for C)so D) however16. A) for B) by C) in D) with17. A) figure B) number C) staff D) rate18. A) are unlikely to B) are likely to C) are surely to D) are likely not to19. A) So B) For C) Even D) As成考复习资料20. A) worthy B) worthwhile C) worthless D) worth答案Ⅰ. Multiple Choice1-5ACCBA 6-10 BBBCB 11—15 DACCA 16—20 BAACC 21—25 ABBBC II. Word formation1. insistence2. constructive3. qualifications4. inseparable5. delivering6. exposure7. unfortunate8. specializes9. pursue 10. impenetrableⅢ. Blank filling1. averages out2. account for3. with a will4. kept to myself5. out of6. in terms of7. bursting with8. to be sure.9. stuck for 10. preside overIV.Cloze1-5 BDCAA 6-10: BAABA 11-15: BCDDA 16-20: BAACB成考复习资料《综合英语（二）》复习资料2I. Multiple Choice1. ______ is not considered a good practice.A. To make promises without keeping themB. Made promises without keeping themC. Making promises without keeping themD. She makes promises without keeping them2. ______ many earthquake victims, but they also helped them to recover from the shock.A. Not only did the medical team saveB. The medical team not only savesC. Not only the medical team savedD. Not only does the medical team save3. The fact that he was able to avoid the seemingly inevitable crash made him a national hero. Theitalicized part is ______.A. attributive clauseB. subjective clauseC. appositive clauseD. objective clause4. ______ his nervousness, he kept shaking my hand and wouldn’t let go of it.A. Owe toB. BecauseC. Owning toD. Owing to5. I like to sleep _____ the windows open.A. asB. whenC. withD. if6. The job was not very well paid. She took it just _______ interest.A. becauseB. out ofC. withD. in7. Well, we agreed that night that we _______ meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time.A. willB. are going toC. was going toD. would8. She is _______to what people think of her.A. sensibleB. reasonableC. sensitiveD. sentimental9. What the lecturer has said ____ everyone present.A. is concerned aboutB. applies forC. is concerned inD. applies to10. The struggle between the two parties became so bitter that it was almost ____ a riot.A. in the nature ofB. in terms ofC. in the respect ofD. in view of11. A lot of people were waiting for the shop ___.A. openB. to be openedC. to be openingD. to have been opening12. ----Come on; please give me some ideas about the project.----Sorry. With so much work _______ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled13. These are kamikaze jobs, the ones almost to end your career.A. guaranteedB. guaranteeC. guaranteesD. guaranteeing14. If you have a spouse and children who _______ you at home every day, overworking would be difficult.A. hopeB. expectC. wishD. anticipate15. Soon I saw a small brick cottage that glowed pinkly in the ________ sun.A. westB. westernC. westeringD. wester16. People did not teach their children to be _______ of strangers in the past.A. variedB. varyC. wariedD. wary17. The sound of their laughter died away.Which one of the following definitions has the same meaning with the underlined phrase?A. to become gradually weaker or fainter and finally disappearB. to become as dead as a cold stoneC. to become lifeless and finally dieD. to become not so lively and finally no one can feel it18. The cries of _____ filled the air.A. injured and dyingB. the injured and dyingC. injuring and diedD. the injuring and died19. ______ hurling pumice stones and ash into the air.A. Once had not Vesuvius stoppedB. Once not had Vesuvius stoppedC. Not once had Vesuvius stoppedD. Not had once Vesuvius stopped20. They waited there, too ______ to run further, ______ the end.A. frightening … expectedB. frightened … expectedC. frightening … expectingD. frightened … expecting成考复习资料Ⅱ. Word FormationDirections: Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in the brackets.1. The modest group size allows our teachers to ___________ (responsible) to the needs of each student.2. Worrying about the things that are not in our control is wasteful and ___________ (destroy).3. Eating with the troops and sitting and listening to their stories was incredibly ___________ (reward).4. Within the next day or two, they have to make a ___________ (moment) choice.5. Xenia Forrester and her husband Mark decided to ___________ (extension) a helping hand to the street artists after hearing about the difficulties they faced while trying to sell their work.6. It is an economic ___________ (revive) driven in large part by massive stimulus measures around the world.7. He said that building works and interior design will be carried out to a high ___________ (specify).8. There are fewer than 1000 pandas left alive, probably insufficient to sustain the ___________ (continue) of the species.9. Without an audience the performance is ___________ (point).10. Let us descend from the virtual world of perfection to the real, ___________ (perfect) world we are living in.III. Blank Filling1. Everybody can see that he is ________ power. I don’t think he will succeed in winning the support of the people again.2. All business companies are out to make a profit. Tha t’s why the law must _________ they don’t get away easily if they cheat us.3. The word “terrorist”is worth analyzing. We can’t refer to everyone who fights as a terrorist. ___________, we can’t describe those who kill innocent women and children as “revolutionaries” either. We must make a distinction between these people.4. What we _______ as “The Palace Museum” today used to the emperor’s palace. It is also known as the Forbidden City, and was first built in the Ming Dynasty.5. We invited her to go mountain climbing with us, but she didn’t ________ go because the doctor had been warning her against too much exercise.6. We were nervous at first. Then the professor told us that he had been looking forward to this party because he loved the dumplings we were about to make for him today. This immediately put us _______.7. You can’t expect a child of ten to _________ the full meaning of social responsibility. The boy only used this expression out of curiosity.8. At the recent APEC meeting, we emphasized the problems we had _________ and suggested we work for closer cooperation, and all countries responded to our suggestion warmly.9. Everybody _______ the big gap between the rich and the poor, and we also have many good suggestions on how to solve this problem. We only lack the courage to act on these suggestions.10. He did not look very impressive in terms of personal appearance, but he ________ to be a man of very unusual talents.IV. ClozeA land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply ——all these were important 1in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. 2 they were not enough. Something 3 was needed to start the industrial process. That “something special” was men4individuals who could invent machines, find new5of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.The men who6the machines of the Industrial Revolution 7from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were8inventors than scientists. A man who is a 9 scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 10. He is not necessarily working 11 that his findings can be used.An inventor of one interested in applied science is 12trying to make something that has a concrete 13. He may try to solve a problem by singing the theories 14science or experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a 15 result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of 16other objectives.Most of people who 17the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were bothscientists and inventors. Even those who had 18or no training in science might not have made their inventions 19 a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years20.1. A) cases B) reasons C) factors D) situations成考复习资料2. A) But B) And C) Besides D) Even3. A) else B) near C) extra D) similar4. A) generating B) effective C) motivating D) creative5. A) origins B) sources C) bases D) discoveries6. A) employed B) created C) operated D) controlled7. A) came B) arrived C) stemmed D) appeared8. A) less B) better C) more D) worse9. A) genuine B) practical C) pure D) clever10. A) happily B) occasionally C) reluctantly D) accurately11. A) now B) and C) all D) so12. A) seldom B) sometimes C) usually D) never13. A) plan B) use C) idea D) means14. A) of B) with C) to D) as15. A) single B) sole C) specialized D) specific16. A) few B) those C) many D) all17. A) proposed B) developed C) supplied D) offered18. A) little B) much C) some D) any19. A) as B) if C) because D) while20. A) ago B) past C) ahead D)before答案Ⅰ. Multiple Choice1-5: CACDC 6-10: BDCDA 11-15 BBABC 16-20 DABCDII. Word formation1. respond2. destructive3. rewarding4. momentous5. extend6. revival7. specification8.continuity9. pointless 10. imperfect Ⅲ. Blank filling1. out for2. see to it that3. On the other hand4. refer to5. care to6. at ease7. take in8. in common9. is aware of 10. turned outIV.Cloze1-5 CAADB 6-10 BACCD 11-15 DCBAD 16-20 CBABD成考复习资料《综合英语（二）》复习资料3I. Multiple Choice1.Suddenly, he ______ me with a knife.A. went atB. went forC. went in forD. went by2.The king in disguise passed through the crowd without ______.A. been recognizedB. being recognizedC. recognizedD. recognizing3.It is important to understand the powerful economic and social forces ______ behind our ownaction.A. at workB. on workC. in workD. by work4.This technology will ______ if the United States goes to war with Iraq.A. come into playB. come into beingC. come into effectD. come into power5.Mary heard the ______ bell of an ambulance.A. penetratedB. penetrableC. penetratingD. penetration6.The pair of emphasizing coordinating conjunctions in “…the business of the college is not onlyto train you, but to put you in touch with what the best human minds have thought.” connects ___________.A. two nounsB. two infinitive phrasesC. two modal verbsD. two prepositional phrases7.I don’t like the way ______.A. the man talkedB. that the man talkedC. which the man talkedD. on which the man talked8.Which one in the following cannot be considered as an antonym of “indifferent”?A. interestedB. differentC. keenD. enthusiastic9.He all but cried with relief when he knew he passed the exam. In the following choices, whichexpression has the same meaning as “all but”？A. completelyB. almostC. hardlyD. merely10.He lost his job ______ because of his incompetence ______ because of his age. At 45, he wasconsidered too old.A. not only...but alsoB. not so much...forC. not so much...asD. either...or11.She ______ at the thought that she could have been killed.A. shudderedB. shiveredC. shookD. shimmered12.It was possible to protect oneself from the pumice stones but not from the gas, and Pompeiiansdied ______.A. with the hundredsB. in the hundredsC. by the hundredsD. on the hundreds13.Over the past decades, sea ice ______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. had decreasedB. decreasedC. has been decreasingD. is decreasing14.Mary is ______ hardworking than her sister, but she failed in the exam.A. not soB. no moreC. not lessD. no less15.There is no doubt ______ the committee has made the right decision on the housing project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when16.Ken is not present, so I shall accept the prize ______.A. on his partB. on his behalfC. for his partD. for his behalf17.The owls were ______ into England, not native.A. broughtB. producedC. introducedD. recommended18.Many, ______ not most, college students have part-time jobs.A. justB. ifC. onlyD. are19.To stop there was like clearing the ground without any idea of what was ______ on it.A. builtB. being builtC. to buildD. to be built20.The universe has left the conditions of human existence ______.A. precariously balancedB. to be balancedC. precarious balanceD. was balancedII. Word FormationDirections: Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in the brackets.1.You must realize that it is _________ (arrogant) that has cramped your progress.2.It was _________ (consider) of him to keep us waiting like that.3.The _________ (extend) of the garden will take several weeks.4.She later developed a deep _________ (admire) for Mike.5.To my great _________ (amuse), his false beard fell off.6.He noticed with shock the _________ (frail) of her thin body.7.He is amazingly _________ (persist) in trying to get that beautiful girl to go out with him.8.An _________ (overwhelm) majority of the members were against the idea.9.In this new digital age, how do we keep ourselves from being _________ (inform)?10.The poet expressed in his poem his deep and _________(endure) affection for hismotherland.Directions: Complete the sentences, using the proper form of the expressions listed below.成考复习资料1.They decide to stop exporting wheat because as a result of the terrible drought, they _________enough food to feed the nation.2. A man needs a rest. _________ economy. You can’t expect economy to keep on growingrapidly forever.3.He knew that he had hurt his brother’s feelings. He wished to _________.4.Interracial relationship is not easy because soon their cultural differences will _________.5.After he analyzed the complicated situation there, he _________ that it wouldn’t be so easy tofind a peaceful settlement for the moment.6._________ government policy the unemployment rate has dropped. It was reduced to less thanfour percent for the first half of the year.7.I was just about to leave the office yesterday when hesuddenly _________ the room withoutknocking at the door, wild with anger.8.You can’t expect a child of ten to _________ the full meaning of social responsibility. The boyonly used this expression out of curiosity.9.I forgot the time out of carelessness. So by the time I got to the cinema the movie was_________ over.10.I never felt at ease in front of strangers when I was a kid, so I usually _________.IV. ClozeThe last tunnel across the English channel is reported to have been linked at the end of June, 1991. Thus, the long-expected Eurotunnel will soon be open 1 public. Before long, one will be able to travel from London to Paris 2 3.5 hours.Until recently, the English Channel was 3 by the British as their last-ditch defence 4 their enemies. It was not until after World War II 5 the British began to 6 the importance of an all-weather link 7 the outside world. 8 there is still a psychological 9 that stands between the British public and a bridge 10 this particular stretch of water. Some people think that it’s going to have 11 disadvantages than advantages. For example, the British have 12 to control the spread of rabies （狂犬病）. They are afraid that Eurotunnel will 13 back this terrible disease. Some people 14 that the opening of the tunnel will 15 Britain i nto a s muggler’s paradise. Others 16 that the vast construction of the tunnel will17 the quiet greenery of the Knet countryside.18 all these objections, the desire 19 a closer link with the 20 and the entire world is irresistible. Most people believe that the tunnel will be good for Britain.1. A) for B) into C) to D) towards2. A) in B) for C) with D) within3. A) considered B) organized C) served D) turned4. A) against B) towards C) around D) beyond5. A) that B) which C) when D) and6. A) confirm B) realize C) define D) restrict7. A) over B) through C) in D) with8. A) Therefore B) Moreover C) Besides D) Yet9. A) block B) lock C) jam D) tie10. A) above B) across C) on D) up11. A) rather B) much C) many D) more12. A) planned B) developed C) managed D) succeeded13. A) return B) come C) bring D) get14. A) afraid B) fear C) frighten D) threaten15. A) plunge B) put C) turn D) set16. A) argue B) quarrel C) inquire D) judge17. A) collapse B) destroy C) impact D) grind18.A) In addition to B) Despite C) Regardless D) But for19. A) of B) for C) concerning D) around20. A) land B) country C) continent D) people成考复习资料答案Ⅰ. Multiple Choice1-5 ABAAC 6-10 BABBC 11—15: ABCDB 16—20:DCBDA II. Word formation1.arrogance2. inconsiderate3. extension4. admiration5. amusement6. frailty7. persistent8. overwhelming9. misinformed 10. enduringⅢ. Blank filling1.are stuck for2. the same goes for3. make it up to him4. come into play5. came to the conclusion6. Thanks to7. burst into8. take in9. all but 10. kept to myselfIV. Cloze1-5 CDAAA 6-10 BDDAB 11-15 DCCBC 16-20 ABBBC。
综合英语(一)期末试题
综合英语（一）期末试题（一）用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音（10%）1.crook2.trash3.diet4.crush5.prize6.essence7.suede8.cleanse9.mourn 10.stir（二）选择填空（20%）1.Her failure in exam resulted ____ her poor health.A. onB. fromC. inD. for2.The film ____ me of my hometown.A. rememberedB. recalledC. remindedD. recollected3.We’ve seen very ____ of you recently.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little4.Nowadays some people still have prejudice ____ women.A. againstB. towardC. toD. for5.We must not ____ on others for help.A. hopeB. lookC. relyD. expect6.She ____ an award for her contribution to her country at the meeting.A. offeredB. was offeredC. has been offeredD. has offered7.No matter ____ we tried, we couldn’t work out the answer to the question.A. whatB. howC. whenD. that8.Bob is ____ the school volleyball team.A. inB. atC. onD. with9. I fell down the steps and ____ my foot.A. hurtB. damagedC. destroyedD.destroy10.It’s nice ____ for a walk in the evening.A. goingB. to be goingC. and goD. to go11.Most of the boys are crazy ____ football.A. forB. atC.aboutD. to12.The meeting has been ____ off until next week.A. putB. takenC. cutD.knocked13.The number of private schools ____ increasing at a greater speed in recent years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been14.It was on the floor ____ I saw the purse.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. on which15.The girl went home ____ her clothes before the programme began.A. to changeB. to changingC. for changingD. for change16.I always ____ asleep as soon as I get into bed.A. getB. go toC. makeD. fall17.A computer ____ what to do.A. tellsB. must be toldC. is toldD. will tell18.He did not do it ____ I thought he should.A. ifB. as ifC. asD. for19.We often hear about planes ____ because of technical faults.A. be delayedB. being delayedC. delayingD. to be delayed20.Mr. Jones got very sick ____ too hard.A. for workingB. by workingC. form workingD. to work（三）词性转换（10%）1.The story is both ____ and humorous. (ironically)2.You should make good ____ of your time when you are still young. (usefully)3.The flood brought severe ____ to the crops. (damage )4.Good friends should share ____ and sorrows each other. (joyful )5.You have to shorten your speech due to the ____ of time. (limited )6.The old lady couldn’t take her ____ after climbing up the stairs. ( breathe )7.This technician is ____ at repairing machines. (skill )8.Our next-door neighbour is always ____ in giving help. (generosity )9.He made us laugh by his ____ speech. ( wit )10.Who was the ____ of long jump at the sports meet? ( win )（四）选择适当词填入空中（10%）between go freedom as or living take different age licenseFor American teenagers __1__ in the country or in the suburbs, getting a driver’s __2__ is one the most important events in their lives. A driver’s license means __3__! Freedom from having to ask parents to drive them somewhere, and freedom to __4__ where they want to go as long __5__ they can get a car and their parents’ permission.Each state of the Union has a __6__ set of rules for getting a driv er’s license. The minimum __7__ can be as low as 15 in rural states such as Maine, but more generally it is 16 __8__ 17 years old. Sometimes, as in California, to get a driver’s license __9__ the ages of sixteen and eighteen one must __10__ a Driver’s Ed ucation course.（五）翻译句子（10%）1.在他母亲的帮助下，他成功地做成了那架飞机模型。
综英期末复习
PART III CLOZE 【15 MIN】Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks．Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two．The earthquake of 26th December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory．It was a (31) _____ underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean．It (32) ____ coastlines，communities and brought death to many people．Why do earthquakes happen?The surface of the earth has not always looked as it does today；it is moving(33)____ (although very slowly)and has done so for billions of years．This is one(34)____ of earthquakes，when one section of the earth (tectonic plate)(35)____ another．Scientists can predict where but not(36)____ this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line．On one fault line in Kobe，Japan in 1923 over 200,000 people were killed．(37)____，earthquakes do not alwayshappen on fault lines，(38)____ is why they are so dangerous and (39)____．Where do volcanoes happen?Volcanoes happen where the earth's(40)____ is thin：lava，dust and gases(41)____ from beneath the earth．They can rise into a huge cone shape like a mountain and erupt，(42)____ they can be so violent(43)____ they just explode directly from the earth with no warning．There are 1511(44)'____' volcanoes in the world．This means that they may(45)____ be dangerous．In 1985 the Colombian volcano Nevado del Ruiz erupted．The lava melted a glacier and sent tones of mud(46)____ the town below．Twenty thousand people died．Natural disasters like volcanic eruptions are often unpredictable．We regularly do not know when they(47)____ pen，or (48)____ where they will happen．In the future，scientists may be able to watch and predict(49)____ before they happen．This could(50)____ many lives．31．A．massive B．significant C．great D．grand32．A．changed B．converted C．destroyed D．transformed33．A．frequently B．continuously C．regularly D．periodically34．A．source B．reason C．movement D．cause35．A．collides with B．confronts with C．meets with D．faces with36．A．how B．why C．when D．what37．A．Generally B．However C．Similarly D．Anyway38．A．that B．it C．this D．which39．A．unpredictable B．unaccountable C．inevitable D．irresistible40．A．surface B．appearance C．crust D．cover41．A．flowed out B．burst out C．1eaked out D．trickled out42．A．or B．and C．nor D．but43．A．like B．for C．as D．that44．A．living B．active C．alive D．live45．A．relatively B．hardly C．still D．gradually46．A．down B．on C．across D．beyond47．A．are to B．should C．must D．might48．A．else B．even C．though D．whether49．A．accidents B．incidents C．occasions D．events50．A．rescue B．save C．preserve D．shelterPART IV GRAMMAR ＆VOCABULARY 【15 MIN】There are thirty sentences in this section．Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A，B, C and D．Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence．Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two．51．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A．Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him．B．No one except his supporters agree with him．C．Neither Julia nor I were going to the party．D．Few students in my class are really lazy．52．Which of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?A．many a B．few C．such D．the next53．Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)?A，He promised himself rapid progress．B．The manager herself will interview Mary．C．I have nothing to say for myself．D．They quarreled themselves red in the face．54．My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch．A．be sent B．were sent C．were to be sent D．must be sent55．Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?A．By now she will be eating dinner．B．I shall never do that again．C．My brother will help you with the luggage．D．You shall get a promotion．56．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A．How strange feelings they are!B．How dare you speak to me like that!C．What noise they are making!D. What a mess we are in!57．which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?A．We never doubt that her brother is honest．B．The problem is not who will go but who will stay．C．You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。
大学英语综合教程复习资料
UNIT 1the correct coins, then select (挑选) thefrom the Polish.保健食品) on sale to see if it数据处理) center in this city.标签包裹) before you mail it.any action.herself in the house.11. The WTO (= World Trade Organization世界贸易组织12. When the from behind the clouds I made out a figureUNIT 2失眠) for several days, Ann went to see her doctorthose who have given so generously for the poor and needy."(4) The insurance policy does not cover damage to the goods caused by normalto be useful in solving the problems now emerging in our economy.(6) You are free to say what you individual youwelcome change mayhis colleagues.(9)the pupils.(11) Donations from alumni (校友) are an important source of the university'sUNIT 3people of their generation.their beauty.year in high school, Clinton was elected into a 4) William Byrd composed many pieces of music, but his Latin church music isthat respectable, well-paid job for this unpromising one? What灭绝转弯抹角).that just get us into trouble.UNIT 4he was also proud of what she did.salary is much smaller.惊慌失措).power.能干的) lawyer8) The but it needs before it can bepublished.manager's office.11) He promised to repay me in three days. But the into months and I never got a cent back from him.them scientifically.UNIT 5划痕) on the door of the car.3. Mom was singing a lullaby to my baby sister while rocking the cradle with athe results.5. He sat leaning against the back of the seat with hisstraight in front of him.9. Stan tends to be driven by he rarely considers the consequences of his actions., she remains a little girl of six although she's actuallya grown woman now.12. He had tried to put the unpleasant scene out of his mind, but it kept onUNIT 61. Students from countries such as China, which has a持续的3. A garden takes little space but adds much beauty to the4. It is more than a companies can't evensummer time.read the statement by the White House in a drysoon.did not actually say that she was going abroad, but she certainly谨慎的) guy. I don't。
《综合英语2》期末复习题库
《综合英语2》期末复习题库Hemingway spoke highly of such ___ as loyalty, courage and determination known by human beings in his work. [单选题]A. featuresB. appearancesC. virtues(正确答案)D. characteristicsMrs. Lackey was awakened by the ringing of the bedside phone 12 hours after her husband's boat had been____. [单选题]A. wrecked(正确答案)B. decayedC. collapsedD. firedThe trend of brain drain does the developing countries ___ degrees of harm [单选题]A. diverB. diversifyC. diverse(正确答案)D. diversityAn obvious change of attitude at the top towards women's status in society will ___ through the current law system in Japan. [单选题]A. permeate(正确答案)B. probeD. gropeShe is concerned that allowing euthanasia would ____ the need for care and consideration of a wide range of people. [单选题]A. undertakeB. underlieC. underestimateD. undermine(正确答案)The new building looks odd and does not seem to be in ___ with its surroundings. [单选题]A. coincidenceB. harmony(正确答案)C. uniformD. allianceMy friend does one thing one day and just the___ the next day. His behavior is inconsistent. [单选题]A. otherB. opposite(正确答案)C. negativeD. alternativeA lack of space is the main ___ on the firm's expansion plans. [单选题]A. restraint(正确答案)B. restrictC. advantageHaving been discussed, the proposal was ___ unanimously. [单选题]A. adaptedB. admittedC. adopted(正确答案)D. adjoinedShe was unable to express her ___ fear of the witch toy in the box. [单选题]A. intense(正确答案)B. tenseC. intensiveD. intensifyAlthough she was not very rich, she was quite ___ with her money. [单选题]A. nobleB. flexibleC. liberal(正确答案)D. liableThese are not ___ reasons to justify his silly mistakes. [单选题]A. enoughB. capableC. sufficient(正确答案)D. realisticIt is a principle that we ___ all the government's policies. [单选题]A. undertake(正确答案)C. underrateD. underlieElectricity, gas and water are?considered to be natural ___. [单选题]A. monopolies(正确答案)B. businessesC. servicesD. powersI'd like to ____ a table for three at 7 o'clock tonight. [单选题]A. replaceB. reserve(正确答案)C. requireD. remindOne of the advantages of the printers is that it is fully ___ with all leading software. [单选题]A. agreeableB. compatible(正确答案)C. fixedD. acceptableThe new government was ___ with many profound difficulties and called for supports from its people [单选题]A. confronted(正确答案)B. metC. avoidedPeople tend to __ men wearing suits with power and authority. [单选题]A. regardB. perceiveC. equate(正确答案)D. considerThe little girl was carefully inspected and her injuries were ___ with falling from a great height. [单选题]A. provedB. consistent(正确答案)C. revealedD. assumedThe mayor has ___ in his proposal a large number of measures to ease the traffic jam in rush hours. [单选题]A. containedB. includedC. consistedD. incorporated(正确答案)This watch is ___ by hand, not by machine, so it is very expensive. [单选题]A. flatB. coinedC.boredD. manufactured(正确答案)These two horses look so much alike that we cannot ___ one from the other. [单选题]A. differB. detailC. distinguish(正确答案)D. defeatThe president of that company was very calm during the political ___. [单选题]A. failureB. fashionC. proceedD. crisis(正确答案)____ is usually th echief enemy of the camera lens. [单选题]A. OccasionB. VainC. Moisture(正确答案)D. DeckThe __ left the ship after sixty hours of hard struggle. [单选题]A. dashB. cellC. crew(正确答案)D. stuffOn our way to Beijing, we visited Xi'an, a city of two million ___. and stayed there for two days. [单选题]A. insectsB. humansC. inhabitants(正确答案)D. flightsOne of the main reasons for air pollutin is that many cars ___ smoke into the atmosphere. [单选题]A. gatherB. hireC. discharge(正确答案)D. escapeDon't forget to ___ to let us know you arrived safely. [单选题]A. cable(正确答案)B. cageC. borderD. bayShe gave him a ___that she could not come to his party. [单选题]A. mistressB. shootC. neckD. hint(正确答案)When the temperature is beow zero, water will ___. [单选题]A. freeze(正确答案)B. virtueC. sinkD. seek1,3,5,7 and 9 are ___ numbers and 2.4.6 and 8 are not. [单选题]A. odd(正确答案)B. evenC. extraD. nutHe always ___ to everything and never agrees with anybody. [单选题]A. projectsB. givesC. foldsD. objects(正确答案)I was born in Japan, but I have __ Chinese citizenship. [单选题]A. retained(正确答案)B. representedC. reportedD. requiredHe made a rough ___ of the first floor of that building, showing us where his office was located. [单选题]A. paintingB. illustrationC. drawingD. sketch(正确答案)He is deeply ___ in the trouble of his company [单选题]A. involved(正确答案)B. occurredC. packedD. representedHe always leaves ___ for all the words he does not know in his translation. [单选题]A. blanketsB. blindC. blackD. blanks(正确答案)Smoking and drinking are regarded as ___ in some countries because they do no good to health. [单选题]A. vices(正确答案)B. habitsC. customsD. copiesThe news has ont yet been officially __ by the government. [单选题]A. struckB. confirmed(正确答案)C. foundedD. pointedThese are two _____ issues, but people often take them as one. [单选题]A. ruinB. nestC. distinct(正确答案)D. castleWhat ___ did you watch on television last night? [单选题]A. waveB. frequencyC. channel(正确答案)D. tunnelThis rock has to be ___ in order to build a road. [单选题]A. blasted(正确答案)B. exploredC. hiredD. maintainedHe did not go to the party last night, which ___ her feelings deeply. [单选题]A. woundedB. injuredC. hurt(正确答案)D. injuryWhen they returned to the river, they found that the boat had been ___ away. [单选题]A. framedB. frostedC. frownedD. floated(正确答案)If you need further information, please ___ our office. [单选题]A. constantB. constructC. contact(正确答案)D. containDuring the war, many soldiers were not killed by ___, but by disease. [单选题]A. bullets(正确答案)B. devilC. bibleD. depthWe watched the ship until it became only a ___ in the distance. [单选题]A. pointB. jarC. stoveD. dot(正确答案)The English proverb “__ the rod and spoil the child” means that if you don't punish the child by beating them, they will grow undisciplined. [单选题]A. ruleB. rugC. clapD. spare(正确答案)The ____ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10000. [单选题]A. wormB. trialC. tubeD. criminal(正确答案)Higher education in the country is free but the ___ for entrance is strong. [单选题]A. comparisonB. consequenceC. competition(正确答案)D. crawlThe light is too ___ for me to read. [单选题]A. ridB. ripeC. soupD. dim(正确答案)The water __ from the tap and damaged all the books in my study. [单选题]A. sprayed(正确答案)B. puzzledC. inclinedD. exportedIn the United States, Congress makes the law and the President ___ it. [单选题]A. ordersB. conquersC. executes(正确答案)D. hedgesShe is too __ to answer questions in class. [单选题]A. eagleB. coughC. eager(正确答案)D. couchWe enjoy seeing the glorious ___ of the rising sun. [单选题]A. beams(正确答案)B. beansC. beefD. beerIn the __ English Reading course, the students have to read a lot. [单选题]A. Extensive(正确答案)B. MechanicalC. MercuryD. OperaHe gave up his study in college in ___. [单选题]A. bundleB. butcherC. ashD. despair(正确答案)Several people ___ the car accident. [单选题]A. witnessed(正确答案)B. provedC. swallowedD. druggedThey will ___ the project with the necessary funds. [单选题]A. referB. relateC. furnaceD. furnish(正确答案)I took it for ___ that you wouldn't come here again. [单选题]A. grandB. tameC. granted(正确答案)D. thumbHe was sent to London on a special ___. [单选题]A. missingB. missileC. mission(正确答案)D. mistressAbortion in Britain is a highly ___ matter: some are strongly for it, some bitterly against it. [单选题]A. differentB. preferableC. controversial(正确答案)D. troublesomeMore than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, __ in San Francisco. [单选题]A. previouslyB. predominantly(正确答案)C. practicallyD. permanentlyWhen Tanaka first came to the US from Japan, he wasn't sure he could ____ into American culture, but after a few months, he felt at home here. [单选题]A. absorbB. transformC. digestD. assimilate(正确答案)A large newspaper publishes both __ and foreign news. [单选题]A. currentB. latestC. recentD. domestic(正确答案)This is a new model of ___ typewriter especially designed to meet the needs of traveling businessmen. [单选题]A. flexibleB. mobileC. portable(正确答案)D. activeThe economy grew at its fastest rate since 1980 thanks to a ___ in the world trade. [单选题]A. inflationB. stimulusC. bulgeD. boom(正确答案)Will you ___. or do I have to come to the shop to collect the goods? [单选题]A. deliver(正确答案)B. disposeC. displayD. distractIn most cases, the ___ of a person who sits on a pin is to leap into the air. [单选题]A. reaction(正确答案)B. behaviorC. functionD. instanceIt is reported that security has been ___ at the airport following the discovery of a bomb there. [单选题]A. betteredB. enhanced(正确答案)C. fastenedD. enrichedLibraries, as well as labs, are ___ to the campus life of any college student. [单选题]A. centralB. integral(正确答案)C. equalD. importantWithout proper education, people could ___ all kinds of crimes. [单选题]B.stoopmit(正确答案)D. sweatAdvertising costs are no longer in reasonable ___ to the total cost of the product. [单选题]A. testimonyB. relationshipC. proportion(正确答案)D. legislationShe had the ___ over the other people that had been interviewed because of her overseas education background. [单选题]A. capitalB. capacityC. privilegeD. edge(正确答案)The youths were playing ___ by standing on the fast-lane of the highway. [单选题]A. henB. tigerC. lionD. chicken(正确答案)The police checked up on an anonymous phone, but it proved to be a ___ nest. [单选题]A. mare's(正确答案)B. hare'sD. bird'sLast month the Democrats won their third __ election victory, and the voters were really encouraged. [单选题]A. successionB. succeedC. successive(正确答案)D. successfulThe vice president of the company confirmed that all their UK operations would be ____ in the third season, and the time to re-open was yet to be decided. [单选题]A. ceased(正确答案)B. transferredC. incorporatedD. purchasedThe plan for a new tower office wen ahead ___extensive local opposition. [单选题]A. in case ofB. regardless of(正确答案)C. thanks toD. owing to___the time available to us, well have to submit the report in draft form. [单选题]A. Given(正确答案)B. ConsideredC. PermittedD. RegardedThe political leader led protests against ___ discrimination in South Africa in the early 20th century. [单选题]A. nationalB. racial(正确答案)C. culturalD. internationalPresident Barack Obama has said he wants to ___ the policy and has urged Congress to take action on the issue. [单选题]A. deal withB. do withC. do away with(正确答案)D. do wrongBusiness is booming and foreigners are ____ to invest. [单选题]A. scrambling(正确答案)B. screwingC. scratchingD. screechingWhy didn't Henry at the meeting? [单选题]A. turn up(正确答案)B. turn the pageC. turn downD. turn awayWhen Miss Davis died, jazz was robbed of its most ____ voice. [单选题]A. distinguishedB. determiningC. deterioratingD. distinctive(正确答案)A Wall Street Journal ___ encapsulated the views of many conservatives. [单选题]A. editorial(正确答案)B. editionC. verdictD. versionThe following year Parliament voted to ___ the death penalty of murder. [单选题]A. removeB. eliminateC. abolish(正确答案)D. cancelLack of confidence is the biggest ___ to investment in the region. [单选题]A. biasB. basedC. boundD. barrier(正确答案)Her passion for money excluded every other ___. [单选题]A. sensationB. sentiment(正确答案)C. sensibilityD. senseHe will ___ to the state for an extension of unemployment benefits [单选题]A. attractB. stimulateC. appeal(正确答案)D. motivateManagers are also accused of paying themselves ____ high salaries. [单选题]A. eventuallyB. ultimatelyC. merelyD. excessively(正确答案)Paris has played a ___ role in France, not just in political terms but also in economic power. [单选题]A. majorB. dominant(正确答案)C. tutorialD. variantDon't __ all the boxes ino tone cupboard. [单选题]A. hundle(正确答案)B. bindC. fastenD. bundleDo you need to ___ your lifestyle and find a less stressful and more enjoyable job? [单选题]A. simplify(正确答案)B. symptomC. innovateD. adaptThere is little evidence that this encourages ___ teaching in the classroom [单选题]A.activeB. interactive(正确答案)C. revolutionaryD. voluntaryDecide what you want to be, pick out your future, and make your own ___. [单选题]A. destineB. destiny(正确答案)C. doomD. reputaitonThe country diminished the ___ by reducing tax. [单选题]A. incomeB. revenue(正确答案)C. earningsD. expenseSharpen your __ and curiosity and learn from the lessons around you. [单选题]A. envisionB. vision(正确答案)C. visualD. virtualThe United States would be mistaken to take for granted the dollar's place as the worlds ___ reverse currency. [单选题]A. dimensionalB. sovereignC. predominant(正确答案)D. domainOne of Darwin's ___ problems was to discover where this variation originated. [单选题]A. draggingB. laggingC. nagging(正确答案)D. taggingThe dark clouds hanging over the relations between the two countries will quickly ____. [单选题]A. diminishB. vanish(正确答案)C. astonishD. polishWhenever a subway passes below, you can feel the ground ___. [单选题]A. shudderingB. shiveringC. shaking(正确答案)D. vibratingHe is good at making speeches; yet I dont like his style: he always __his arguments even though they are not true. [单选题]A. embellishes(正确答案)B. polishesC. decoratesD. sharpensI was tempted to shout back at him, but I ___ myself and swallowed my anger. [单选题]A. restrictedB. confinedC. limitedD. restrained(正确答案)Toddlers look ___ when they first learn to walk. [单选题]A. embarrasedB. upsetC. awkward(正确答案)D. startledIt is recommended that these timber be cut down and made into furniture __ and then shipped overseas. [单选题]A. on the spot(正确答案)B. at largeC. ar randomD. in full swingAfter much soul-searching I decided to ___ my engagement [单选题]A. break outB. break inC. break downD. break off(正确答案)In practice, most trains either are delayed or arrive slightly ahead of ____. [单选题]A. agendaB. schedule(正确答案)C. timetableD. itineraryForecasters predicted a deep cold weather would ___Guangzhou for the next few days. [单选题]A. settle upB. settle downC. settle over(正确答案)D. settle forAnorexia can ___ young girls when they are on diet and try to lose weight. [单选题]A. sneak intoB. creep up on(正确答案)C. crawl towardD. grovel toIt is rather dangerous to drive back home since the road is in poor condition and it ____ through a range of hills. [单选题]A. knitsC hoversD. weaves(正确答案)When writing a paper, you'd better narrow down your topic and ___ your words to it. [单选题]A. limitB. restrictC. confine(正确答案)D. restrainThere is a geenral public ____ that standards in colleges are falling and it is true of the quality of graduates. [单选题]A. viewpointB. senseC. perception(正确答案)D. ideaThe picture showed a pastoral scene of cows drinking from a stream. [单选题]A. charming(正确答案)B. absorbingC. addictingD. tantalizingHigh on the __ of tomorrow's meeting will be the reform of the College English course. [单选题]A. agenda(正确答案)B. treatyD. arrangeThe lecturer felt ___, for some of the students came late and tried to squeeze into the seats in the middle, which disturbed him as well as the other students. [单选题]A. agitatedB. fascinatedC. appeasedD. irritated(正确答案)In case of any discrepancy, the original Chinese ___ of this Agreement shall prevail. [单选题]A. version(正确答案)B. editionC. draftD. transcriptYou'd better stop shopping like cracy; you see, your wardrobe ___ with clothes of all styles. [单选题]A. has stuffedB. has been stuffed(正确答案)C. has been crowdedD. has been squeezedProgress was slow as they had to ___through deep mud. [单选题]A. trampB. plodC. trudge(正确答案)Why are you always ___ self-pity? It does no good. [单选题]A. swallowing upB. addicted toC. immersed inD. wallowing in(正确答案)Max threw back his head and ___ with laughter when his scheme succeeded. [单选题]A. roared(正确答案)B. screamedC. shriekedD. yelled___ the ingredients until you have a smooth cream, then you can move on to the next procedure. [单选题]A. Blend(正确答案)B. MIxC. JoinD. InteractThough she was eager to drink water, she could just ___ at the glass because it is extremely hot. [单选题]A. gulpB. absorbC. devourD. sip(正确答案)Many young people were __ to the South by the promise of high wages and of course, they would regret. [单选题]A. attractedB. lured(正确答案)C. seducedD. appealedHe's becoming more and more ___ about punctualty. [单选题]A. obsessive(正确答案)B. seriousC. adoptiveD. crazySony said a bug with the console clock was responsible for the serious techincal ___, which has left thousands of PS3 owners unable to connect to the Play Station Network. [单选题]A. mistakeB. errorC. glitch(正确答案)D. shortcomingThere is a place deep within each one of us that is peaceful and ___. This place is known as your Essence. [单选题]A. happyB. cheerfulC. serene(正确答案)D. coolThe room was decorated in ___ reds and yellows. [单选题]A. happyB. vibrant(正确答案)C. darkD. deepSociety has changed so much that we no longer know what techniques we should employ to remember such works. [单选题]A. lengthy(正确答案)B. conciseC. longD. compactIn the Spring Export Commodities Fair the ___ of fine china attracted much attention of consumers from all over the world. [单选题]A. successionB. array(正确答案)C. stringD. processionAll the memories of the village ____ them of the value of sticking together and fighting for a common purpose. [单选题]A. robB. depriveC. remind(正确答案)D. disarmThe woman ___ with rage because of the ill treatment in a prolonged wait. [单选题]A. bellowed(正确答案)B. criedC.spokeD. utteredYour diet should include dairy products, meat, fruits vegetable and ___ products [单选题]A. riceB. wheatC. cereal(正确答案)D. butterIt's great to have you back. Congratulations are surely ____! [单选题]A. in order(正确答案)B. on turnC. in timeD. at handThe path is ___ with concrete slabs. [单选题]A. madeB. createdC. consistedD. paved(正确答案)___ arrival, a six-course meal was at the top of the agenda. [单选题]A. InB. AtC. On(正确答案)D. ToAnd make the same arangement for clothing and toy spending-- don't ____ your budget, but allocate portions of your budget to them. [单选题]A. add onB. add upC. add inD. add to(正确答案)Till now, she is almost the same as before, her eyes so ___ and attractive, her voice so charming and appealing. [单选题]A. enchantB. enchantedC. enchanting(正确答案)D. bewilderingIf we can ___ alll the water out, we can save the ship from sinking. [单选题]A. takeB. pump(正确答案)C. leadD. driveConfrontation is not always the best ___; therefore all parties involved should calm down and resort to peaceful resolutions. [单选题]A. wayB. tactic(正确答案)C. ideaD. driveWe met in a local bar ____ by students. [单选题]A.frequented(正确答案)B. seenC. goneD. been。
应用型大学英语综合教程4 期末复习
应用型大学英语综合教程4 期末复习UNIT 11. She almost (choked) to death in the thick fumes.2. The woman hurried to the bank, only to find that she had left her bankbook at home. She became (frantic).3. The situation for the flood victims was quite dangerous. (Drastic) action had to be taken at once.4. Fortunately, the drowned boy was (resuscitated) by first aid.5. The old lady tripped over a stairway and became (unconscious). She was rushed to hospital.6. Many people can have their vision restored by undergoing a (surgical) operation.7. Because of government (intervention) in the mortgage market, interest rates remain neartheir lowest levels in decades. 8. Last night two burglars (broke into) my office and stole one of the computers.9. They have (taken over) our firm by buying up our shares.10. Will there be any difference between the mental and the (manual) laborin the future?Practice: translation1. After a hectic week treating patients with sore throats and ear infections at his family practice, t he 52-year-old physician was ready for a night of home cooking and fellowship at his church's ann ual fund-raising dinner.Reference answer：这位52岁的内科医生在他的家庭诊所忙碌了整整一个星期，治疗那些患有咽喉疼痛或耳朵感染的病人，这时正准备在他所属教会的年度筹款晚宴上享受一些家常烹饪，并和教友相聚。
大学英语综合教程1、2期末复习
BOOK1Unit1 Growing UpUnit 1 Test Aoff and on 断断续续地，有时take hold 生根，确立associate 使联系起来，使联想assignment（分配的）工作，任务，作业turn out 编写，制作paragraph 段落agony (身心的)极度痛苦assign 分配，分派cheerless阴郁的，沉闷的tedious乏味的，冗长的reputation 名声，名誉inability无能，无力inspire激励，鼓舞formal 刻板的，拘谨的，正式的，正规的rigid一成不变的，严格的out of date过时的excessively过分地prim古板的，拘谨的，循规蹈矩的，整洁的severe朴素的，严重的，剧烈的wavy波形的，波浪形的necktie领带pointed有尖的，尖的jaw颌，颚comic 滑稽的，喜剧的，连环漫画（册）antique古物，古玩tackle处理，应付informal（指讲话，文字）口语体的，非正式的essay散文，小品文，论说文distribute分发，分配，分送finally最终，终于face up to勇敢地接受或对付scan浏览，粗略地看spaghetti意大利式细面条title标题，题目，给...加标题，加题目于extraordinary不同寻常的，奇特的sequence一连串相关的事物，次序，顺序image形象，印象，（图）像vivid生动的，逼真的adult成年人，成年动物recall回想起，回忆起social社会的，社交的，交谊的respectable可敬的，体面的，文雅的put down写下recapture再现，再次经历relive再体验，重温violate违背，违反compose创作turn in交（作业）command命令，指令discipline惩罚，处分，纪律what’s more而且，此外，更有甚者contempt轻视，轻蔑ridicule嘲笑，嘲弄，被戏弄open-hearted诚挚的enjoyment愉快，欢乐，满意hold back控制（感情，眼泪等）avoid避免demonstration表明，证明calling职业，使命career生涯，事业，职业seal印章，图章essence本质，精髓背诵课文：Suddenly I want to write about that,about the warmth and good feeling of it,but I wanted to put it down simply for my own joy,not for Mr. Fleagle.It was moment I wanted to relive the pleasure of that evening .To write it as I wanted, however, would violate all the rules of formal composition I’d learned in school ,and Mr. Fleagle would surely give it a failing grade.Never mind .I would write something else for Mr. Fleagle after I had written this thing for myself.翻译：突然我就想描述那一切，描述当时那种温馨美好的气氛，但我把它写下来仅仅是想白得其乐，而不是为弗利格尔先生而写。
综合医学英语(研究生、期末考试、总结)
医学英语期末试题一、单选题1. anis.s.smal.tha.i.ca.onl.b.see.wit..microscop.i.._____C_____.A.miniorganismB.macrogrganismC.microorganismD.microcell2. .disease tha.ha..sudde.an.sever.onse.i.describe.a.______C________.A.chronicdC.acuteD.infectious3. .disease tha.ha.lon.duratio.an.slo.progressin.i.describe.a.______A________.A.chronicdC.acuteD.infectious4. Abnorma.an.uncontrolle.growt.o.tissu.i.terme.a.____B______.A.anemiaB.neoplasia 瘤形成C.parasitism 寄生病D.toxicity5. Heat.pain.redness.an.swellin.ar.th.characteristi.sign.o._____C______.A.immunityB.feverC.inflammationD.healing6. Scientifi.nam.fo.windpipe i._____A_______.A.trachearynx 喉C.pharynx 咽D.bronchi7. Scientifi.nam.fo.throat（咽喉.i._____C_______.A.trachearynxC.pharynxD.bronchi8. Scientifi.nam.fo.voic.bo.i._____B_______.A.trachearynxC.pharynxD.bronchi9. Difficult.i.breathin.i.calle._____D_______.A.aphasia 失语症B.apnea 窒息C.dysphonia 发声困难D.dyspnea 呼吸困难10. Difficult.i.swallowin.i.calle._____A_______.A.dysphagia 吞咽困难B.dysplasia 发育不良C.dysphoniaD.dyspnea11. .wor.elemen.fro.whic.othe.word.ar.forme.i.calle._____C_______.A.prefixB.suffixC.rootbining vowel12. .wor.par.a.th.beginnin.o..wor.i..(n).____D______.A.originbining formC.previewD.prefix13. .wor.par.a.th.en.o..wor.i.a(n)._____C_____.A.vowelbining formC.suffixD.insertion14. Th.opposit.o.hypertension i.____C______.A.hypoglucemiaB.hyperglucemiaC.hypotensionD.hyperglycemic15. Th.prefi.i.th.word.prefi.an.pretest mean._____A______.A.beforeB.finalC.fixedD.superior16. Th.g.i.th.term.cough an.radiograp.i.pronounce.a.______C_______.A.gB.hC.fD.t17. Th.p.i.th.ter.pneumonia i.pronounce.a._____D________.A.pB.hC.fD.n18. Th.suffixe.-ia.-sis.an.-ism al.refe.t._____A_______.A.condition ofB.disease ofC.problem ofD.specialty of19. Th.plura.o.seru.i._____B_______.A.serumsB.seraC.seriaD.serina20. Th.singula.o.thromb.i._____B_______.A.thrombB.thrombusC.thrombsD.thrombis21. Th.suffixe.-sis.-ian.an.-ics ar.foun.i.____D____.A.verbsB.adjectivesC.adverbsD.nouns22. Th.suffixe.-ic.-ous.an.-a.ar.foun.i.____B____.A.verbsB.adjectivesC.adverbsD.nouns23. puterize.tomography.Thi.ter.represent..(n.____B______.bining formB.acronym 首字母缩略词C.synonym 同义词D.clipping24. .dentis.i..physicia.wh.specialize.i.stud.o.___A___.A.teethB.skeletonC.skinD.stomach25. Whic.branc.o.medicin.i.concerne.wit.disease.o.th.kidneys._____C_____A.psychologyB.pulmonologyC.nephrologyD.neurology26. .ter.fo.inflammatio.o.th.lung.i.______B______.A.bronchitisB.pneumoniaC.pleurisy 胸膜炎ryngitis27. A.endotrachea.tub.i.place.______A________.A.within the tracheaB.beyond the tracheaC.under the tracheaD.over the trachea28. .gastroenterologis.i..physicia.wh.specialize.i.stud.o._________B__________.A.mouth and teethB.stomach, intestines, and related structuresC.musculoskeletal systemD.respiratory system29. .genera.ter.fo.inflammatio.o..join.i.______A________.A.arthritisB.conjunctivitis 结膜炎C.epididymitis 附睾炎D.myocarditis30. Chondrosarcom.i..tumo.tha.originate.i._____D_______.A.boneB.muscleC.tissueD.cartilage31. .tonsillectom.i._____C_______.A.removal of a jointB.removal of a tumorC.removal of a tonsil 扁桃体D.removal of a cavity32. Th.neuromuscula.junctio.i.betwee..muscl.an.._____B_______.A.glandB.neuronC.boneD.gonad33. Polymyositi.i.inflammatio.o.man._____C_______.ansB.glandsC.musclesD.bones34. Th.ter.fo..conditio.o.diseas.o.unknow.etiology（病原学.i._____D_______.A.hypertrophic 肥厚的B.chronicC.acuteD.idiopathic35. Deat.o.tissu.i.calle.______A______.A.necrosis 坏死B.inflammationC.infectionD.spasm 痉挛36. Th.cervica.regio.i.th.regio.o.th.____D______.A.brainB.legC.HeartD.neck37. Difficult.i.digestin.i.calle.______C______.A.apepsia 不消化B.eupepsia 消化良好C.dyspepsiaD.dysphonia38. Th.quadricep.muscl.group（四头肌.i.mad.u.o._____B_______.A.smooth and cardiac muscle fibersB.four muscles in the thighC.three muscles in the legD.fascia筋膜and tendon sheaths腱鞘39. Th.contro.cente.o.th.cel.i.th.____D____.A.membraneB.lysosome 溶酶体C.ribosome 核糖体D.nucleus40. .simpl.devic.fo.listenin.t.sound.withi.th.bod.i..____B____.A.cystoscope 膀胱镜B.stethoscope 听诊器C.barometer 气压计D.speculum 窥器41. Remova.o.tissu.fo.microscopi.stud.i.a(n.____A____.A.biopsyB.aeration 通气C.endoscopyD.CT scan42. Hepatosplenomegal.mean.____D____.A.removal of the liver and spleenB.prolapse下垂of the liver and spleenC.hemorrhage of the liver and spleenD.enlargement of the liver and spleen43. Th.cardiovascula.syste.include.th.hear.an.____C____.A.lungsB.digestive organsC.blood vesselsD.endocrine system44. Erythrocyt.i.th.scientifi.nam.fo..____B____.A.white blood cellB.red blood cellC.lymphocyteD.muscle cell45. Leukocyt.i.th.scientifi.nam.fo.a___A____.A.white blood cellB.red blood cellC.lymphocyteD.muscle cell46. .deficienc.o.hemoglobi.result.i.th.disorde.called____C____.A.hypertensionB.chromatosis 色素沉着C.anemiaD.hemophilia 血友病47. .neoplasti.overgrowt.o.whit.bloo.cell.i.calle.____A____.A.leukemiaB.anemiaC.fibrosisD.cystitis 膀胱炎48. Th.ga.tha.i.supplie.t.tissue.b.th.respirator.syste.i.____C____.A.sulfur 硫磺B.neon 氖C.oxygenD.carbon dioxide49. Th.ga.tha.i.eliminate.b.th.respirator.syste.i.____D____.A.sulfurB.NeonC.OxygenD.carbon dioxide50. Th.tube.tha.carr.ai.fro.th.trache.int.th.lung.ar.th.____D____.A.arteriesB.Nares 鼻孔C.VeinsD.bronchi二、完形填空Part II ClozeTh.proble.o.carin.fo.th.wea.an.sic.ha.existe.fro.th.earlies.times.Th.Romans.i.time.o.war.establishe.infirmaries, e.t.trea.sic.a rge.citie.an.wer.buil.ou.o.public.5..I..way.th.Roma.influenc.was53th.establishmen.o.hospitals.5..Christianit.grew.th.car.o.th.sic.becam.th.dut.o.th.Church.Th.monast erie.an.convent.provide.mos.o.th.hospitals.Th.custo.o.makin.pilgrimage.(朝圣.als.helpe.advanc.the.5.o.hospitals.Thos.pilgrimage.wer.ofte.long.an.th.traveler.ha.t.sto.overnigh.a.smal.inns.5.th.road.Thes.inn. wer.calle.hospitalia.meanin..guest.Th.inn.connecte.wit.th.monasterie.devote.themselve.t.carin.fo.traveler.wh.wer.il.o.weary.an.th.na m.hospita.becam.connecte.wit.carin.fo.the.5..fortabl.o.hygienic.th.hospital.were.5.clea.o.orderly.I.fact.many.5.hospita.woul.p u.tw.o.mor.patient.i.th.sam.bed.Bu.i.wasn'rge.town.o.England.Soon.th.ide.o.publi.hospital.bega.t.spre a.an.the.appeare.al.ove.Europe.51.A.fo.who...B.i.whic.. C.whic...D.who52.A.fund.B.affair..C.figure.D.interests53.A.capabl.o..B.respectfu.o.C.accessibl.t.D.responsibl.for54.A.Wit..B.Fo..C.I. D.As55.A.traditio..B.for..C.Ide..D.skill56.A.t..B.fro..C.Acros..D.along57.A.afflicte..B.affiliate..C.addicte..D.affirmed58.A.clos.t..B.fa.fro..C.carefu.abou..D.considerat.of59.A....B.suc..C.othe..D.another60.A.i...B.b..C.u.t..D.until答案：51.C.52.A..53...54...55.C56...57...58...59...60.D三、阅读理解（一）k.Elsinor.lie.i.a.inlan.Californi.valle.whic.i.teemin.an.steamin.wit.ho.springs.Rimme.b.shagg.mountain.whos.fore k.Elsinorei.th.ver.personificatio.o.peace—bu.o.i.rest.th.curs.o.Tondo.k.ha.ha..colorfu.history.Muc.o.i.lie.burie.i.legend.an.i.i.difficul.t.separat.fac.fro.fiction.Ther.hav.bee.storie.o.undergroun.volc k.bottom.erupting.killin.fis.an.discolorin.th.water.Ther.hav.bee.storie.o..playfu.se.serpen.tha.live.i.it.depths.k.wa..famou.resor.i.th.Nineties.Bu.lon.befor.th.firs.whit.ma.ha.se.foo.alon.t ke.thi.par.o.Californi.ha.bee.th.hom.o.th.Sobob.Indians.Thei.chie.wa.Tondo..ster.an.unforgivin.man.H.ha..daughter.Mornin.Star.wh.wa.i.lov.wit.Palo.so.o.th.chie.o.th.Palas..neighborin.tribe.Th.Soboba.an.Pala.wer.swor.enemies.Fo ..tim.th.lover.me.secretly.The.on.da.the.wer.discovere.b.Tondo.Hi.rag.wa.terribl.t.behold.H.forbad.th.lover.eve.t.mee.again.Mornin.Sta.trie.i.ever.wa.t.appeas.he.father’eless.tha.h.woul.neve.giv ke.a.th.drear.Novem ke.singin.th. mournfu.deat.son.o.thei.people.whil.Tond.stoo.o.th.shor.an.curse.th.lovers.curse.th.blu.wate.int.whic.the.al.walke.t.thei.death. k.whic.cause.wate.t.spou.int.th.ai.lik. ter.i.becam.know.tha.thre.hundre.spring.o.boilin.mu.an.wate.wer.bor.i.th.valle.durin.tha.upheaval.Th.spring .reeke.wit.sulphur.k.remaine.peaceful.The.boat.wer.overturne.fo.n.apparen.reason.an.fe.o.thei.occupant.eve k.neve.t.reappear.In 1833 and again in 1846, fish in the lake suddenly died.nd.The.invade.th.countrysid.unti.th.harass e.inhabitant.calle.fo.help.i.bar.ther.wa.n.trac.o..volcano.th.bottoml es.pits.o.th.othe.disturbance.o.legen.o.fact.Th.copiou.winte.rain.o.1951—ke.Bu.wha.menac.doe.it.hauntin.beaut.hol.today.Fo.tomorrow?ke.The.no.grizzle.hea.an.murmu.tha.th.Grea.Tondo ’ke.Onl.time.th.wis.an.silen.one.ca.tell.61.Which of the following statements is true of Lake Elsinore?A.I.i.considere.b.legen.t.b.ric.i.golb.B.I.wa.onc.famou.a..beautifu.resort.C.I.i.locate.i..volcani.crate.i.California.e.t.b.th.cente.o..minin.village.62.Probably Tondo’s rage was due the fact that .A.Mornin.Sta.wa.to.youn.t.marryB.Tondo’.trib.an.Palas’.trib.wer.enemiesC.Pal.mistreate.hi.Sobob.gir.friendD.Pala.vowe.mee.Mornin.Sta.i.secret63.According to the old-timers, on two occasions .k.turne.redk.wate.sproute.int.th.airC.th.Gnat.invade.th.countrysidek.suddenl.died64.The word “jinx”(Line 1, Paragraph 6) probably means .A.spel.o.ba.luc.B.ho.ai.currentC.strang.tranquilit.D.stor.o.unusua.duration65.Which can be considered the best title for the passage?A.Th.Curs.o.Tondo.k.Elsinore.C.Th.Mysteriou.India.Tribes.D.Th.Tragi.Lov.o.Mornin.Star.(二)Despit.Denmark’.manifes.virtues.Dane.neve.tal.abou.ho.prou.the..r.t.b.Danes.Thi.woul.soun.weir.i.Danish.Whe.Dane.tal.t.foreigner. nguage.th.genera.small-mindednes.an.self-indulge.c.o.thei.countryme.an.th.hig.taxes.N.Dan.woul.loo.yo.i.th.ey.an.say.“Denmar.i..grea.country..You’r.suppose.t.figur.thi.ou.fo.y.urself....wher.almos.hal.th.nationa.bud.e.goe.towar.smoothin.ou.life’.inequalities.an.ther.i.plent.o.mone..o.school s.da.care.retrainin.programmes.jo.seminars-Dane.lov.seminars..hre.day.a..stud.centr.hearin.abou.wast.managemen.i.almos.a.goo.a.. sk.trip.I.i..cultur.bombarde.b.English.i.advertising.po.music.th.Internet.an.despit.al.th.Englis.tha.Danis.absorbs—ther.i.n.Danis.Academ.t.defen.agains.i.—n.where.a.th.sayin.goes,.F..hav.to.muc.an.fewe.hav.to.little .”an..foreigne.i.struc.b.th.sw...egalitarianis.tha.prevails.wher.th.lowlies.cler.give.yo..leve.gaze.wher.Si.an.Madam.hav.disappeare.fro.co age.eve.Mr.an.Mrs.It...natio.o.recyclers—abou.5..o.Danis.garbag.get.mad.int.somethin.new.an.n.nuclea.powe.plants.It’..natio.o.tireles.planner.Train.ru.o.time.Thing.operat. wel.i.general... Suc..natio.o.overachiever...brochur.fro.th.Ministr.o.Busine..an.Industr.says.“Denmar.i.on.o.th.world’aniz..countries.wit.virtuall.n.pollution.crime.o.poverty.Denmar.i.th.mos..orruption-fr e.societ.i.th.Norther.Hemisphere.”So.o.course.one’.hear..ift.a.an.sightin.o.Danis.sleaze.skinhea.graffit.o.buildings(“Foreign...Ou.o.Denmark.”).broke.bee.bottle.i.th. gutters.drunke.teenager.sl.mpe.i.th.park...nd.Yo.driv.throug..Danis.town.i.c.me.t.a.en.a..ston.wall.an.o.th.othe.sid.i..fiel.o.barley..ni..clea.line.tow.here .countr.there.I.i.no..natio.o.jay-walkers.Peop..stan.o.th.cur.an.wai.fo.th.re.ligh.t.change.eve.i.it’..a.m....there’.no..ca.i.sight.Howev er.Dane.don..thin.o.themselve.a...a.nting-at-2-a.m.-for-the-green-ligh.people——that’.ho.the.se.Swede.an.G..mans.Dane.se.themselve.a.jazz.people.improvisers.mor.fre.spirite.tha.Swedes.bu.th.trut.is.thoug.on.sh oul.no.sa.it)tha.Dane.ar.ver.muc.lik.German.an.Swedes.Orderlines.i..mai.sellin.point.Denmar.ha.fe..atura.resources.limite.manufactur in.capability.it.futur.i.Europ.wil.b.a..broker.banker.an.distributo.o.goods.Yo.sen.you.good.b.containe.shi.t.Copenhagen.an.thes.bright. young.English-speaking.utterl.honest.highl.discipline.peopl.wil.ge.you.good.aroun.t.Scandinavia.th.Balti.States.an.Russia.Airports.sea ports.highways.an.rai.line.ar.ultramoder.an.well-maintained...Th.orderlines.o.th.societ.doesn’.mea.tha.Danis.live.ar.les.m..s.o.lonel.tha.your.o.mine.an.n.Dan.woul.tel.yo.so.Yo.ca.hea.pl.nt.abou. bitte.famil.feud.an.th.sorrow.o.alcoholis.an.abou.perfectl.sensibl.peopl.wh.wen.of.on.da.an.kille.themselves.A.orderl.societ..a.no.exe mp.it.member.fro.th.hazard.o.life.Bu.ther.i..sens.o.entitlemen.an.securit.tha.Dane.gro.u.with.Certai.thing.ar.your.b.virtu.o.citizenship.an.yo.shouldn’.fee.ba....takin.w ha.you’r.entitle.to.you’r.a.goo.a.anyon.else.Th.rule.o.t..welfar.syste.ar.clea.t.everyone.th.benefit.yo.ge.i.yo.los.you.j.b.th.step.yo.tak.t.ge..ne.one.an.th.orderli nes.o.th.syste.make.i.possibl.fo.th.countr.t.weathe.hig.unemploymen.an.socia.unres.with.u..sens.o.crisis.66.Th.autho.think.tha.Dane.adop..__.attitud.toward.thei.country.A.boastfu.B.modes.C.deprecatin.D.mysterious67.Whic.o.th.followin.i.NO..Danis.characteristi.cite.i.th.p.ssage?A.Fondnes.o.foreig.culture.B.Equalit.i.society..C.Linguisti.tolerance.D.Persisten.planning.68.Th.author’.reactio.t.th.statemen.b.th.Ministr.o.Busines..n.Industr.i.___.A.disapprovin.B.approvin.C.noncommitta.D.doubtful69.Accordin.t.th.passage.Danis.orderlines.___.A.set.th.peopl.apar.fro.German.an.SwedesB.spare.Dane.socia.trouble.besettin.othe.peopleC.i.considere.economicall.essentia.t.th.countryD.prevent.Dane.fro.acknowledgin.existin.troubles70.A.th.en.o.th.passag.th.autho.state.al.th.followin.EXCEP.tha.___.rme.o.thei.socia.benefitsB.Dane.tak.fo.grante.wha.i.give.t.themC.th.ope.syste.help.t.tid.th.countr.overD.orderlines.ha.alleviate.unemploymentANSER66-70 B A D C D四、Summary writing （写作）Directions: In this part there is an essay in Chinese. Read it carefully and then write a summary of 250 words in English on the ANSWER SHEET. Make sure that your summary covers the major points of the essay.通常, 王华林的一天是这样的。
上外贸综英期末词组复习
1. 给这个词下定义to define the word2. 反感这种对待resent the treatment3. 使学生沮丧frustrate the students4. 宣战declare the war5. 对结果作出评估evaluate the result6. 履行义务to preform one’s duty7. 缩小差距to narrow the gap8. 扩大业务to expend the business9. 陈述事实to present the facts1. realize one’s strength and weaknesses 认识自己的优缺点2. enter the work world 进入职场3. learn to handle one’s personal finances 学会管理个人财务4. have excessive need for parental approval 凡事都得请父母做主5. project our future roles as men or women 为我们将来如何做男人做女人做准备6. internalize religious faith, value and morals 逐步培养和建立自己的宗教信仰、价值观和道德7. learn to choose one’s wardrobe 学会选择着装8. establish one’s identity 确认个人身份9. question and rebel against old ideas 怀疑并反抗旧观念10. defy and challenge authority 向权威叫板和挑战1. 互相挠背scratch each other’s backs2. 不出版，就完蛋。
Publish or perish3. 将人民币变成可兑换的货币make RMB convertible4. 寻找真理seek the truth5. 抛弃习俗discard conventions6. 讽刺人的虚荣和奢侈satirize people’s vanity and extravagance7. 那岛上没住人，并且因为没有饮用水，也没法住人。
《综合英语(二)》复习资料
《综合英语（二）》复习资料1I. Multiple Choice1. Don’t let the child play with scissors_________he cuts himself.A. in caseB. so thatC. now thatD. only if2. He wrote the letter _________a new pen.A. inB. onC. withD. by3. ________ it’s an old ritual, ________ Coming-of-Age Day is changing.A. Though; butB. Although; butC. Though; /D. Although; and4. She says she would do the same work _________ she didn 't receive any money for it.A. ifB. even ifC. so thatD. because5. The teacher had no control _________ the children.A. overB. onC. ofD. to6. He suggests we_________to the cinema at once, otherwise we will be late.A. must goB. goC. will goD. would go7. You will not be_________about your food in time of great hunger.A. specialB. particularC. peculiarD. specific8. I wish you_________go with me tomorrow.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. can9. There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the _________from fall to winter.A. transmissionB. transformationC. transitionD. transfer10. In some countries, the Grown-up celebration is a very formal ________.A. accidentB. eventC. incidentD. matter11. _________,so he didn’t come to school last week.A. Though he was illB. Being illC. Having been illD. He was ill12. He will be back in ________________ day or twoA. aB. theC. anD. /13. During rumspringa, Amish teenagers can do ________they want to do.A. whatB. thatC. whateverD. those14. ____________________today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leaving成考复习资料C. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves15. These rules are similar ________ the first rule I just discussed.A. toB. withC. asD. by16. They all remained __________ in the lecture hall.A. standB. standingC. stoodD. to stand17. If I had come here yesterday, I _________________him.A. would have seenB. would seeC. have seenD. saw18. Most rites of passage have three ________, or parts, in the ritual: separation, transition, and incorporation.A. stagesB. proceduresC. tasksD. periods19. This movie is not_________for children to see: it contains too much violence and too many love scenes.A. profoundB. validC. decentD. upright20. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported_________________ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.A. breakingB. having brokenC. to have brokenD. to break21. Many people like white color as it is a_________of purity.A. symbolB. signC. signalD. symptom22. A student is allowed to leave the room __________ a teacher has given permission.A. in caseB. only ifC. even ifD. as soon as23. ________ N(n)ew kimonos are expensive, ________ many women do not buy them.A. Because;soB. /;soC. /;andD. As;so24. Many of my mother’s friends _________ Buddhism.A. believeB. believe inC. have faith inD. have confidence in25. He has been doing badly __________ his operation.A. since everB. from then onC. ever sinceD. after thatII. Word Formation.Directions: Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in the brackets.1.She had attended an interview, at her boyfriend’s __________ (insist).2.After their meeting, both men described the talks as frank, friendly and _____ (construct).3.The young man met all the health __________ (qualify) a fighter pilot needs.4.In modern society, work and ongoing education are becoming __________ (separate); learninghas become a lifelong necessity.5.Both the sisters work in a supermarket wrapping and __________ (delivery) gifts.成考复习资料6.__________ (expose) to lead is known to damage the brains of young children.7.Through some __________ (fortunate) accident, the information reached me a day late.8.He is a university professor who __________ (special) in the history of Russian empire.9.Is it possible to __________ (pursuit) economic reform and democracy at the same time?10.The border crossing with Egypt is restricted to travelers with special permission, and thecrossings with Israel are virtually __________ (penetrable) for Palestinians.III. Blank Filling.1.My income caries from month to month. It __________ to be about 5,000 yuan.2.Yes, now we know that the owner of the coal mine is responsible for the death of the 43 miners.But on one can yet __________ how he could have hidden the facts for so long.3.I took the teacher’s warning and decided to work __________. As time went by, I began toimprove rapidly. My efforts proved to be very rewarding.4.I never felt at ease in front of strangers when I was a kid, so I usually __________.5.I forgot the time __________ carelessness. So by the time I got to the cinema the movie was allbut over.6.He did not look very impressive __________ personal appearance, but he turned out to be aman of very unusual talents.7.The 33 Chilean coal miners were __________ love for their country when they were finallybrought up to the surface safe and sound.8.There are corrupt officials __________. But I believe there are honest officials around as wellwho care about the people and their own good name, and will rise to the occasion when the moment comes.9.Many young people fresh out of university are __________ a reasonably inexpensive place tolive. The city government knows this and has promised to see to it that they will soon have apartments they can afford.10.It is understood that during the president’s absence, the vice-president will __________ theweekly meeting.IV. ClozeThe man who brings my milk used to knock for his money for the week’s milk while I was eating breakfast on Saturday morning.1lately he has been arriving before I get up. Staff 2mean that four men are sharing fiverounds. So he has to start 3. Delivering milk to people’s homes is scarcely good business, especially when the consumer may have a choice of two or three firms 4 a single road. 5my local difficulties, however, labor troubles are not as acute as a few years ago. There are enough men prepared to make an early morning stake 6an open-air job 7 a fair measure of freedom.8 they did stop calling, women should find 9hard work to collect all the milk they need 10 self-service stores. Dairies 11that stopping deliveries in the United States resulted in falling sales.Marketing ideas have included introducing extra lines, 12dairy products, 13the milkmen can carry to increase turnover. Already they have taken over many rounds given up by bakeries. One dairyman said: “It won’t be long 14the milkman delivers more bread than milk.” Some milkmen deliver pot atoes, 15it seems as though diversification will be limited only 16the size of the vans.So the milkman is likely to remain a familiar 17, and the dairy products he sells 18 change very much in this decade. Flavored milk is popular on the Continent. In Britain those who like it buy plain milk and add their own flavoring.19the returnable bottle continues to be used. As long as it has a reasonable life-----30 to 40 trips are usual-----the cost of collection and cleaning is 20.1. A) Soon B) Just C) After D) When2. A) storage B) lack C) short D) shortages3. A) early B) earliest C) earlier D) more early4. A) serving B) deserving C) reserving D) preserving5. A) In spite of B) in case of C) Because of D) With6. A) for the reason of B) for the sake of C) in order for D) as for7. A) with B) for C) in D) to8. A) If B) Though C) As D) Because9. A) that B) it C) this D) X10. A) from B) for C) into D) through11. A) noticed B) are aware C) get to know D) understand12. A) except for B) for example C) in addition to D) such as13. A) for which B) in which C) of which D) which14. A) that B) when C) after D) before15. A) and B) for C)so D) however16. A) for B) by C) in D) with17. A) figure B) number C) staff D) rate18. A) are unlikely to B) are likely to C) are surely to D) are likely not to19. A) So B) For C) Even D) As成考复习资料20. A) worthy B) worthwhile C) worthless D) worth答案Ⅰ. Multiple Choice1-5ACCBA 6-10 BBBCB 11—15 DACCA 16—20 BAACC 21—25 ABBBC II. Word formation1. insistence2. constructive3. qualifications4. inseparable5. delivering6. exposure7. unfortunate8. specializes9. pursue 10. impenetrableⅢ. Blank filling1. averages out2. account for3. with a will4. kept to myself5. out of6. in terms of7. bursting with8. to be sure.9. stuck for 10. preside overIV.Cloze1-5 BDCAA 6-10: BAABA 11-15: BCDDA 16-20: BAACB成考复习资料《综合英语（二）》复习资料2I. Multiple Choice1. ______ is not considered a good practice.A. To make promises without keeping themB. Made promises without keeping themC. Making promises without keeping themD. She makes promises without keeping them2. ______ many earthquake victims, but they also helped them to recover from the shock.A. Not only did the medical team saveB. The medical team not only savesC. Not only the medical team savedD. Not only does the medical team save3. The fact that he was able to avoid the seemingly inevitable crash made him a national hero. Theitalicized part is ______.A. attributive clauseB. subjective clauseC. appositive clauseD. objective clause4. ______ his nervousness, he kept shaking my hand and wouldn’t let go of it.A. Owe toB. BecauseC. Owning toD. Owing to5. I like to sleep _____ the windows open.A. asB. whenC. withD. if6. The job was not very well paid. She took it just _______ interest.A. becauseB. out ofC. withD. in7. Well, we agreed that night that we _______ meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time.A. willB. are going toC. was going toD. would8. She is _______to what people think of her.A. sensibleB. reasonableC. sensitiveD. sentimental9. What the lecturer has said ____ everyone present.A. is concerned aboutB. applies forC. is concerned inD. applies to10. The struggle between the two parties became so bitter that it was almost ____ a riot.A. in the nature ofB. in terms ofC. in the respect ofD. in view of11. A lot of people were waiting for the shop ___.A. openB. to be openedC. to be openingD. to have been opening12. ----Come on; please give me some ideas about the project.----Sorry. With so much work _______ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled13. These are kamikaze jobs, the ones almost to end your career.A. guaranteedB. guaranteeC. guaranteesD. guaranteeing14. If you have a spouse and children who _______ you at home every day, overworking would be difficult.A. hopeB. expectC. wishD. anticipate15. Soon I saw a small brick cottage that glowed pinkly in the ________ sun.A. westB. westernC. westeringD. wester16. People did not teach their children to be _______ of strangers in the past.A. variedB. varyC. wariedD. wary17. The sound of their laughter died away.Which one of the following definitions has the same meaning with the underlined phrase?A. to become gradually weaker or fainter and finally disappearB. to become as dead as a cold stoneC. to become lifeless and finally dieD. to become not so lively and finally no one can feel it18. The cries of _____ filled the air.A. injured and dyingB. the injured and dyingC. injuring and diedD. the injuring and died19. ______ hurling pumice stones and ash into the air.A. Once had not Vesuvius stoppedB. Once not had Vesuvius stoppedC. Not once had Vesuvius stoppedD. Not had once Vesuvius stopped20. They waited there, too ______ to run further, ______ the end.A. frightening … expectedB. frightened … expectedC. frightening … expectingD. frightened … expecting成考复习资料Ⅱ. Word FormationDirections: Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in the brackets.1. The modest group size allows our teachers to ___________ (responsible) to the needs of each student.2. Worrying about the things that are not in our control is wasteful and ___________ (destroy).3. Eating with the troops and sitting and listening to their stories was incredibly ___________ (reward).4. Within the next day or two, they have to make a ___________ (moment) choice.5. Xenia Forrester and her husband Mark decided to ___________ (extension) a helping hand to the street artists after hearing about the difficulties they faced while trying to sell their work.6. It is an economic ___________ (revive) driven in large part by massive stimulus measures around the world.7. He said that building works and interior design will be carried out to a high ___________ (specify).8. There are fewer than 1000 pandas left alive, probably insufficient to sustain the ___________ (continue) of the species.9. Without an audience the performance is ___________ (point).10. Let us descend from the virtual world of perfection to the real, ___________ (perfect) world we are living in.III. Blank Filling1. Everybody can see that he is ________ power. I don’t think he will succeed in winning the support of the people again.2. All business companies are out to make a profit. Tha t’s why the law must _________ they don’t get away easily if they cheat us.3. The word “terrorist”is worth analyzing. We can’t refer to everyone who fights as a terrorist. ___________, we can’t describe those who kill innocent women and children as “revolutionaries” either. We must make a distinction between these people.4. What we _______ as “The Palace Museum” today used to the emperor’s palace. It is also known as the Forbidden City, and was first built in the Ming Dynasty.5. We invited her to go mountain climbing with us, but she didn’t ________ go because the doctor had been warning her against too much exercise.6. We were nervous at first. Then the professor told us that he had been looking forward to this party because he loved the dumplings we were about to make for him today. This immediately put us _______.7. You can’t expect a child of ten to _________ the full meaning of social responsibility. The boy only used this expression out of curiosity.8. At the recent APEC meeting, we emphasized the problems we had _________ and suggested we work for closer cooperation, and all countries responded to our suggestion warmly.9. Everybody _______ the big gap between the rich and the poor, and we also have many good suggestions on how to solve this problem. We only lack the courage to act on these suggestions.10. He did not look very impressive in terms of personal appearance, but he ________ to be a man of very unusual talents.IV. ClozeA land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply ——all these were important 1in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. 2 they were not enough. Something 3 was needed to start the industrial process. That “something special” was men4individuals who could invent machines, find new5of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.The men who6the machines of the Industrial Revolution 7from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were8inventors than scientists. A man who is a 9 scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 10. He is not necessarily working 11 that his findings can be used.An inventor of one interested in applied science is 12trying to make something that has a concrete 13. He may try to solve a problem by singing the theories 14science or experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a 15 result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of 16other objectives.Most of people who 17the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had 18or no training in science might not have made their inventions 19 a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years20.1. A) cases B) reasons C) factors D) situations成考复习资料2. A) But B) And C) Besides D) Even3. A) else B) near C) extra D) similar4. A) generating B) effective C) motivating D) creative5. A) origins B) sources C) bases D) discoveries6. A) employed B) created C) operated D) controlled7. A) came B) arrived C) stemmed D) appeared8. A) less B) better C) more D) worse9. A) genuine B) practical C) pure D) clever10. A) happily B) occasionally C) reluctantly D) accurately11. A) now B) and C) all D) so12. A) seldom B) sometimes C) usually D) never13. A) plan B) use C) idea D) means14. A) of B) with C) to D) as15. A) single B) sole C) specialized D) specific16. A) few B) those C) many D) all17. A) proposed B) developed C) supplied D) offered18. A) little B) much C) some D) any19. A) as B) if C) because D) while20. A) ago B) past C) ahead D)before答案Ⅰ. Multiple Choice1-5: CACDC 6-10: BDCDA 11-15 BBABC 16-20 DABCDII. Word formation1. respond2. destructive3. rewarding4. momentous5. extend6. revival7. specification8.continuity9. pointless 10. imperfect Ⅲ. Blank filling1. out for2. see to it that3. On the other hand4. refer to5. care to6. at ease7. take in8. in common9. is aware of 10. turned outIV.Cloze1-5 CAADB 6-10 BACCD 11-15 DCBAD 16-20 CBABD成考复习资料《综合英语（二）》复习资料3I. Multiple Choice1.Suddenly, he ______ me with a knife.A. went atB. went forC. went in forD. went by2.The king in disguise passed through the crowd without ______.A. been recognizedB. being recognizedC. recognizedD. recognizing3.It is important to understand the powerful economic and social forces ______ behind our ownaction.A. at workB. on workC. in workD. by work4.This technology will ______ if the United States goes to war with Iraq.A. come into playB. come into beingC. come into effectD. come into power5.Mary heard the ______ bell of an ambulance.A. penetratedB. penetrableC. penetratingD. penetration6.The pair of emphasizing coordinating conjunctions in “…the business of the college is not onlyto train you, but to put you in touch with what the best human minds have thought.” connects ___________.A. two nounsB. two infinitive phrasesC. two modal verbsD. two prepositional phrases7.I don’t like the way ______.A. the man talkedB. that the man talkedC. which the man talkedD. on which the man talked8.Which one in the following cannot be considered as an antonym of “indifferent”?A. interestedB. differentC. keenD. enthusiastic9.He all but cried with relief when he knew he passed the exam. In the following choices, whichexpression has the same meaning as “all but”？A. completelyB. almostC. hardlyD. merely10.He lost his job ______ because of his incompetence ______ because of his age. At 45, he wasconsidered too old.A. not only...but alsoB. not so much...forC. not so much...asD. either...or11.She ______ at the thought that she could have been killed.A. shudderedB. shiveredC. shookD. shimmered12.It was possible to protect oneself from the pumice stones but not from the gas, and Pompeiiansdied ______.A. with the hundredsB. in the hundredsC. by the hundredsD. on the hundreds13.Over the past decades, sea ice ______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. had decreasedB. decreasedC. has been decreasingD. is decreasing14.Mary is ______ hardworking than her sister, but she failed in the exam.A. not soB. no moreC. not lessD. no less15.There is no doubt ______ the committee has made the right decision on the housing project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when16.Ken is not present, so I shall accept the prize ______.A. on his partB. on his behalfC. for his partD. for his behalf17.The owls were ______ into England, not native.A. broughtB. producedC. introducedD. recommended18.Many, ______ not most, college students have part-time jobs.A. justB. ifC. onlyD. are19.To stop there was like clearing the ground without any idea of what was ______ on it.A. builtB. being builtC. to buildD. to be built20.The universe has left the conditions of human existence ______.A. precariously balancedB. to be balancedC. precarious balanceD. was balancedII. Word FormationDirections: Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in the brackets.1.You must realize that it is _________ (arrogant) that has cramped your progress.2.It was _________ (consider) of him to keep us waiting like that.3.The _________ (extend) of the garden will take several weeks.4.She later developed a deep _________ (admire) for Mike.5.To my great _________ (amuse), his false beard fell off.6.He noticed with shock the _________ (frail) of her thin body.7.He is amazingly _________ (persist) in trying to get that beautiful girl to go out with him.8.An _________ (overwhelm) majority of the members were against the idea.9.In this new digital age, how do we keep ourselves from being _________ (inform)?10.The poet expressed in his poem his deep and _________(endure) affection for hismotherland.Directions: Complete the sentences, using the proper form of the expressions listed below.成考复习资料1.They decide to stop exporting wheat because as a result of the terrible drought, they _________enough food to feed the nation.2. A man needs a rest. _________ economy. You can’t expect economy to keep on growingrapidly forever.3.He knew that he had hurt his brother’s feelings. He wished to _________.4.Interracial relationship is not easy because soon their cultural differences will _________.5.After he analyzed the complicated situation there, he _________ that it wouldn’t be so easy tofind a peaceful settlement for the moment.6._________ government policy the unemployment rate has dropped. It was reduced to less thanfour percent for the first half of the year.7.I was just about to leave the office yesterday when he suddenly _________ the room withoutknocking at the door, wild with anger.8.You can’t expect a child of ten to _________ the full meaning of social responsibility. The boyonly used this expression out of curiosity.9.I forgot the time out of carelessness. So by the time I got to the cinema the movie was_________ over.10.I never felt at ease in front of strangers when I was a kid, so I usually _________.IV. ClozeThe last tunnel across the English channel is reported to have been linked at the end of June, 1991. Thus, the long-expected Eurotunnel will soon be open 1 public. Before long, one will be able to travel from London to Paris 2 3.5 hours.Until recently, the English Channel was 3 by the British as their last-ditch defence 4 their enemies. It was not until after World War II 5 the British began to 6 the importance of an all-weather link 7 the outside world. 8 there is still a psychological 9 that stands between the British public and a bridge 10 this particular stretch of water. Some people think that it’s going to have 11 disadvantages than advantages. For example, the British have 12 to control the spread of rabies （狂犬病）. They are afraid that Eurotunnel will 13 back this terrible disease. Some people 14 that the opening of the tunnel will 15 Britain into a s muggler’s paradise. Others 16 that the vast construction of the tunnel will 17 the quiet greenery of the Knet countryside.18 all these objections, the desire 19 a closer link with the 20 and the entire world is irresistible. Most people believe that the tunnel will be good for Britain.1. A) for B) into C) to D) towards2. A) in B) for C) with D) within3. A) considered B) organized C) served D) turned4. A) against B) towards C) around D) beyond5. A) that B) which C) when D) and6. A) confirm B) realize C) define D) restrict7. A) over B) through C) in D) with8. A) Therefore B) Moreover C) Besides D) Yet9. A) block B) lock C) jam D) tie10. A) above B) across C) on D) up11. A) rather B) much C) many D) more12. A) planned B) developed C) managed D) succeeded13. A) return B) come C) bring D) get14. A) afraid B) fear C) frighten D) threaten15. A) plunge B) put C) turn D) set16. A) argue B) quarrel C) inquire D) judge17. A) collapse B) destroy C) impact D) grind18.A) In addition to B) Despite C) Regardless D) But for19. A) of B) for C) concerning D) around20. A) land B) country C) continent D) people成考复习资料答案Ⅰ. Multiple Choice1-5 ABAAC 6-10 BABBC 11—15: ABCDB 16—20:DCBDAII. Word formation1.arrogance2. inconsiderate3. extension4. admiration5. amusement6. frailty7. persistent8. overwhelming9. misinformed 10. enduringⅢ. Blank filling1.are stuck for2. the same goes for3. make it up to him4. come into play5. came to the conclusion6. Thanks to7. burst into8. take in9. all but 10. kept to myselfIV. Cloze1-5 CDAAA 6-10 BDDAB 11-15 DCCBC 16-20 ABBBC。
综合英语2 末考复习参考
UNIT1Translation I1. For some,it was a matter of geography---not just which tower they worked in or on which floor,but in which corner of the building.对有些人来说，生死攸关的是此时此刻他们所在的位置——不仅是哪幢楼，哪一层，更重要的是大楼的哪个角落。
2. In the noise, smoke and sparks, Mayblum didn't realize that his friend Hong Zhu was behind him in the stairwell the whole time.周围噪声震耳，烟雾弥漫，火星四溅，梅布勒姆没有意识到，他的朋友朱虹始终就在他身后的楼梯井里。
3. piece by piece, she developed a picture of his escape: Harry was on the 87 when the plane hit.她一点一点地拼出了哈里逃生的场景：飞机撞击时，他正在87层。
4. But as hard as she tried, as many questions as she asked, the picture began to fade on the 36th floor但是，尽管她绞尽了脑汁，问了无数问题，她拼出的场景还是在第36层上逐渐模糊了。
Translate the following sentences into English.1.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境。
( illusion )Thanks to modern technology , the film about that ancient battlegives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2.在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来。
新-综合英语(三)期末总复习题
综合英语（三）复习习题集锦（附答案）Final RevisionI.Translate the expressions or phrases in the following sentences.1.During this time, students are （经历）an identity crisis and（设法）find out who they are and what their strengths and weaknesses are. (Unit 1)2. While students are going through an identity crisis, they are becoming （独立于）their parents, yet are probably still（依赖于）them.3. Not only are they being introduced to new people and new knowledge, but they are alsoacquiring new ways of 整合) and (处理) information. (Unit 1)4.One poem(记得) in grade school survives in my mind. (Unit 2)5.There is something in the American character that is even secretly （敌视）the act of aimless reading, a certain hale and heartiness that is （怀疑）reading as anything more than a tool for advancement. (Unit 2)6.Was the printed word （取代）the spoken one? (Unit 2)7.And wander I did, although, in my every day life, I had nowhere to go and noimaginable reason （究竟）why I should want to leave. (Unit 2)8. Her thoughts（停留在）the last two words. And in the warmth, as it were,another memory unfolded. (Unit 3)9. Now he who .（看起来像个成功人士）10. And it is not necessary to know the language— the life of the boat （亲密的关系）between you and the people that’s more than sufficient. (Unit 3)11. He closed his eyes an instant, but opening them his face （顿时亮了起来, 容光焕发）as though he had struck a match in a dark room. (Unit 3)12. He was not the first to inhabit such a thing. But he was the first who ever did so自愿的，基于原则). (Unit 4)13. And, （有意的）, he publicly behaved in such ways as to show people whatreal life was.(Unit 4)14. Nearly everybody crowded to Corinth in order to congratulate him, （指望得到一官半职）.(Unit 4)15.There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to live（和谐相处）its surroundings.(Unit 5)16.This has happened because insects, in Darwin’s principle of the surviv al of the fittest,have evolved super races（免疫于）the particular insecticide used.（Unit 5) 17.Such a system （创造条件/搭建舞台）explosive increase in specific insectpopulations.（Unit 5)（消亡/失去作用）, something they are not about to do without a struggle. （Unit6)20. You can （要求召集）all the troops you want and build more jails and drugboot camps, but as long as demand remains, the traffic will get through. 21. Nancy Reagan’s Just Say No to drugs campaign （招致嘲笑),but itrecognized the only non-repressive way to go after drugs.（Unit 6)22.She （把自己全部投入）life with an energy that made her seem always onthe run. （Unit 8)23.She wrote back in an unusually cheery vein intended to demonstrate, I suppose, that shewas （想要改变她自己）.（Unit 8)24.If a parent does （揭示真理）a bit, it is often only to stun the young withsome exemplary tale of how much harder life was in the old days. （Unit 8)25.He looked upon the time that had been my future in a disturbing way. My future washis past, and being young, he （漠不关心）the past. （Unit 8)II. Multiple choices1. Our plan was not______ by the board of directors.A. suspectedB. sanctionedC. sprawledD. committed2. A ______ package was found on the platform.A. inveterateB. equivalentC. exclusiveD. suspect3. ______in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white beenB. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as whiteD. Unpopular as white has been4. ______ for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rainB. Having no rainC. There having been no rainD. There being no rain5. As a result of careless washing, the jacket ______ to a child’s size.A. contractedB. compressedC. shrankD. decreased6. He has ______ his small company into a corporate giant.A. variedB. alteredC. convertedD. transformed7. The book argued that education should not be too closely ______ market needs.A. geared withB. geared toC. link toD. connect with8. Unfortunately, he is heavily ______ to drugs.A. addictedB. absorbedC. endowedD. bothered9. The millions of calculations involved, ______ by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had they been doneB. they had been doneC. having been doneD. they were done10. It was courageous of him to ______ the “One Family, One Child” policy at that time.A. advanceB. minimize C repeal D. advocate11. Many laid-off workers have to ______ new skills to get re-employed.A. inquireB. requireC. acquireD. enquire12. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment ______.A. which they are happeningB. they are happeningC. which they happenD. they have happened13. We must look at the situation in an ______ way.A. objectiveB. objectC. subjectiveD. subject14. His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in ______ to his income.A. comparisonB. proportionC. associationD. calculation15. ______ me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazedC. Which amazedD. What amazed16. When I try to understand ______ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.A. why it doesB. what it doesC. what it isD. why it is17. No sooner ______ he was asked to leave again.A. he had arrived thanB. he arrived whenC. had he arrived thanD. when he arrived18. You should know better than ______ your little sister at home by herself.A. to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. left19. Products tend to sell well that are packed in ______ catch the consumer’s eye.A. such ways as toB. such way as toC. ways so as toD. a way that20. Look at the terrible situation I am in. If only I ______ your advice.A. followB. had followedC. would followD. have followed21. I think it is dreadful that anyone ______ be so miserable.A. shouldB. willC. isD. shall22. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ______ grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as wellC. might as wellD. as well23. ______ with the developed areas, people’s living standard of this province is not high at all.A. CompareB.While comparingC. When comparedD. Comparing24. In the sentence “In the center of the square stood a monument,” the italicized phrase is ______.A. an adverbialB. the objectC. a complementD. the subject25. She resorted to ______ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A. have stolenB. stealC. stoleD. stealing26. Which of the following can not be used to complete “I’ll let you know ______ he comes”?A. untilB. immediatelyC. as soon asD. the moment27. As a senior professor she ______ better than to get involved in such a scandal.A. must have knownB. cloud have knownC. should have knownD. would have known28. The boy has admitted to ______ the window while playing football yesterday.A. breakingB. having been brokenC. breakD. be breaking29. There can be no economy ______ there is no efficiency.A. unlessB. whereC. provided thatD. because t30. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ______ in transit.A. misusedB. mishandledC. mistakenD. mislaid31. The assurances were ______ in general terms.A. spreadB. couchedC. executedD. pressed32. Profit was both the ______ and the reward of enterprise.A. aspirationB. pranceC. spurD. solace33. ______ money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A. ConcerningB. As toC. In terms ofD. In the light of34. He didn’t have time to read the report word for word: he just ______ it.A. skimmedB. observedC. overlookedD. glanced35. I want to ______ some Hong Kong dollars into American dollars.A. modifyB. turnC. convertD. transform36. A well-written composition ______ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls upD. calls off37. Obviously, the chairman’s remarks at the conference were ______ and not planned.A. substantialB. syntheticC. simultaneousD. spontaneous38. If you are steadfast enough, you can ______ a bad habit.A. kickB. forgetC. forgiveD. smuggle39. This house will probably come on the ______ next month.A. fairB. marketC. shopD. store40. George was introduced to ______ activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drug dealers.A. illegalB. lawfulC. faithfulD. peaceful41. The American people are as ______ to the idea of sin and its punishment as they are to making money.A. resolvedB. legalizedC. devotedD. glamorized42. Democracy ______ people to be responsible citizens.A. inquiresB. requiresC. acquiresD. enquires43. People’s status in society is frequently ______ by how much they own.A. measuredB. examinedC. testedD. questioned44. I don’t know what I can do to ______ your kindness.A. payB. replace C place D repay45. Jack is so ______ to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.A. adverseB. anonymousC. indifferentD. casual46. I walked toward the only ______ seat in the restaurant, only to be told that the seat had been taken.A. hollowB. vacantC. emptyD. bare47. We agreed to accept ______ they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whateverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whoever48. On no account ______ feed the animals.A. are the visitors allowed toB. the visitors are allowed toC. are allowed the visitors toD. the visitors are to allowed49. His remarks were ______ annoy everybody at the meeting.A. so as toB. such toC. such as toD. as much as to50.He ______ killed but for the arrival of the police.A. might have beenB. wasC. has been killedD. would not be51. There is an increasing ______ to make movies describing violence.A. strengthB. directionC. traditionD. trend52. Outside my office window there is a fire ______ on the right.A. escapeB. ladderC. stepsD. stairs53. I ______ with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A. put inB. put downC. put onD. put up54. Operations which left patients ______ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. exhaustedB. unhealthyC. upsetD. fearful55. The combination of temperature and pressure ______ the densities become equal is called the critical point.A. in whichB. thatC. on thatD. at which56. ______ for the timely investment form the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.A. Were it notB. Had it not beenC. Be it notD. Should it not be57. ______ whether a day goes by in which they don’t try to influence others.A. There is no doubtB. Beyond any doubtC. It is doubtfulD. Doubtlessly58. The old man strolled to the beach, ______.A. his dog following himB. his dog followed himC. his dog was followedD. following by his dog59. Richard shot a dangerous murderer in self-defense and therefore should go ______.A. not to be punishedB. unpunishingC. not punishedD. unpunished60. This car is cheaper to buy ______ the other one is more economical to run.A. althoughB. whereasC. thanD. since61. A sweet smile is a figurative expression, but sweet coffee is a ______ one.A. literalB. literaryC. literateD. illiterate62. I missed the last bus. I could do nothing but ______ in the village for the night.A. stayingB. stayedC. to stayD. stay63. International football matches do not always make ______ better understanding between countries.A. upB. forC. intoD. out64. We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style ______ in a personal one.A. rather than upB. other thanC. better thanD. less than65. Being color-blind, Sally can’t make a ______ between red and green.A. differenceB. distinctionC. comparisonD. division66. You must insist that students give a truthful answer ______ with the reality of their world.A. relevantB. simultaneousC. consistentD. practical67. The customer expressed her ______ for that broad hat.A. disapprovalB. distasteC. dissatisfactionD. dismay68. As the manager was away on a business trip, I was asked to ______ the weekly staffmeeting.A. presideB. introduceC. chairD. dominate69. In the work of the police, much depends on ______ a sixth sense for trouble.A. officers to haveB. officer’s havingC. officer’s haveD. officers’ having70. When he was asked about the missing briefcase, the man ______ ever seeing it.A. refuseB. deniedC. opposedD. resistedIII. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. （英译汉）1.Unquestionably, it is still premature to talk about a world based on brotherhood.毫无疑问，现在谈建立在博爱基础上的世界还为时过早。
综合英语(3)期末复习31页PPT
26、机遇对于有准备的头脑有特别的 亲和力 。 27、自信是人格的核心。
28、目标的坚定是性格中最必要的力 量泉源 之一， 也是成 功的利 器之一 。没有 它，天 才也会 在矛盾 无定的 迷径中 ，徒劳 无功。- -查士 德斐尔 爵士。 29、困难就是机遇。--温斯顿．丘吉 尔。 30、我奋斗，所以我快乐。--格林斯 潘。
பைடு நூலகம்
31、只有永远躺在泥坑里的人，才不会再掉进坑里。——黑格尔 32、希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德 33、希望是人生的乳母。——科策布 34、形成天才的决定因素应该是勤奋。——郭沫若 35、学到很多东西的诀窍，就是一下子不要学很多。——洛克
综合英语3期末复习
综合英语3期末复习浙江广播电视大学英语专业(开放专科/成人专科)《综合英语（3）》期末复习注：以下练习题主要针对成人专科的学生来练习。
题型：1．词汇语法题（30分，每题2分）2．完型填空（20分，每题2分）3．阅读理解（20分，每题2分）4．翻译（15分，每题3分）5．写作（15分）I. Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Beneath each of the following are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.（每小题2分，共30分）1.Dennis Joyce is a 30-year of an electric company in New YorkA. embroideryB. employeeC. employmentD. enjoyment2. He is one of the growing number of Americans who in recent years have _______ dangerous sports to fill their leisure time.A. taken offB. taken upC. taken inD. taken over3. The room is in a terrible mess; it ______ cleaned.A. would have beenB. mustn’t have beenC. shouldn’t have beenD. can’t have been4. People who risky sports usually have several things in common.A. participate inB. take inC. look intoD. give in5. There isn't much in jogging. But on the other hand, you get just as much exercise and you can do it by yourselfA. involvementB. excitementC. treatmentD. improvement6. The second and third floors onto the first floor, trapping and killing many residents.A. collapsedB. escapedC. destroyedD. concluded7. Fifteen is a little young to a serious long-distance relationship.A. talk down toB. be pressed intoC. be convinced ofD. be involved in8. It is better to ____ schoolchildren by feeding them goodfood.A. noticeB. neglectC. witnessD. nourish9. Scientist discovered how to atoms decades before the invention of atomic bomb.A. splitB. breakC. destroyD. tear10. The light from a laser, in only one direction and in a narrow beam, is much stronger.A. moves; concentratesB. moving; concentratingC. moving; concentratedD. moved; concentrates1--5. B B D A B 6—10. A D D A C11. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____ cleaned.A. would have beenB. mustn’t have beenC. shouldn’t have beenD. can’t have been12. We were _________for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late.A. kept offB. broken downC. put backD. held up13. It is better to _______ schoolchildren by feeding themgood food.A. noticeB. neglectC. witnessD. nourish14. ________the traffic jam, I wouldn’t have been late for the dinner party.A. Were it not forB. ButC. Only ifD. If not15. The first place _____ in the factory was the tool room.A. where we visitedB. we visited inC. we visitedD. which we visited16. _______, I will learn it well.A. No matter how English is difficultB. However English is difficultC. However difficult English isD. No matter how difficult is English17. I _______three miles when I ________ a pain in my side.A. haven’t even gone; gotB. hadn’t even gone; gotC. didn’t go; had gotD. haven’t gone; have got18. _______ Dr Wang, student s’ language proficiency is very closely related to their motivation in learning.A. Prior toB. According toC. Thanks toD. In spite of19. The man would sit on the riverbank while the bear, still _____ to the leash, would go into the water.A. attachedB. attachC. attachingD. to attach20. She developed a _____ for the natural world, for birds, for mountains, for rivers.A. pastureB. passageC. patienceD. passion11-20：D D D A C C B B A D21. The English teacher said: “Write a ____ compositi on.”A. two- hundred-wordsB. two-hundreds-wordC. two-hundred-wordD. two-hundreds-words22. If I ___a bird, I ___ fly to you.A. were, shallB. were, wouldC. am, shallD. was, would23. _______are needed in this school.A. men teachersB. Man teachersC. Men’s teachersD. Men teachers24. This piece of music ______ with great feeling.A. should playB. should be playedC. should be playD. should be playing25. I need ______cloth, for I’m going to make ______ clothes.A. a lot of, manyB. much, muchC. many, manyD. many, a lot of26. It is certain that someone took my umbrella by mistake: someone ______my umbrella by mistake.A. might have takenB. must have takenC. should have takenD. could have taken27. ___________ late in the evening that the geological team pitched(扎营) camp.A. It’s not untilB. It was untilC. It was not untilD. It is until28. ___________, he had to do all kinds of house work.A. His wife being illB. His wife was illC. His wife were illD. His wife to be ill29. This composition is good ___ spelling mistakes.A .except B. besides C. that D. except for30. .It’s very convenient ______ here.A. we livedB. we liveC. liveD. living21—30：C B D B A B C A D D31．Susan called her sled team to a quick halt in the of night, and they couldn't see where the strange voice came from.A.redB.blackC.angerD.shade32. Butcher reached for the handgun usually in the sled, but couldn't find it.A.keepingB.to be keptC.keptD.to keep33.We want especially to thank the friends who gave us encouragement.A. numerousB. nutritiousC. ridiculousD. anxious34.You played so well. You a lot.A. do not practiceB. must have practicedC. may have practicedD. mustn’t have practiced35. It was a for them to have all these visitors sitting around in the shop.A.assistanceB. numeracyC. nuisanceD. resistance36.The Everglades National Park. 9,000 square miles.A. takes onB. turn upC. takes upD. turn down37. She for twenty months until they finally to see her.A. patiently waited …cameB. patiently waited … had comeC. had patiently waited … cameD. had patiently waited … had come38. If one needs a lift over some obstacle that seems impossible to get beyond, the other won’t leave u ntil the obstacle is.A. correctedB. conqueredC. contrastedD. completed31-38：B C A B C C C B39. The loan was only a temporary to their financial problems.A. imaginationB. solutionC. educationD. pollution40. The price is usually into as many as twenty smaller, yearly payments instead of one huge payment.A. caught upB. broken inC. counted onD. broken down41. I dropped out during the second year. If I , I a lot of money eventually.A. have finished, would have madeB. had finished, would have madeC. finished, will makeD. finish, would have made42. W. A. Mozart will be as one of history’s most famous child prodigies.A. memorizedB. forgotC. rememberedD. reminded43. Until fairly recently, the fork in EuropeA. has not completely acceptedB. is completely not acceptedC. didn’t completely acceptD. was not completely accepted44. Never run towards a animalA. curiousB. ridiculousC. dangerousD. populous39—44：B D B C D C45. I wish I ________ the bike. I only made it worse.A. hadn’t triedB. didn’t tryC. wouldn’t tryD. wouldn’t have tried46. He is one of the most _______ rock climbers in the whole town.A. experiencedB. explainedC. explodedD. experimented47. She ______ in a small town and _________ in a nursing home when she was ______a former lottery winner.A. was living, working, found outB. lived, working, found outC. was living, worked, found outD. has lived, worked, was finding out48. ______ watching where I was going, I was busy daydreaming.A. Despite ofB. Instead ofC. In honor ofD. pollution49. I ______ at the same job for fifteen years, and one day I just woke up and said, “Enough!”A. have been workingB. had been workingC. had workedD. have worked50. For centuries, people have been amazed by children of unusual .A. templeB. talentC. targetD. length51. If you are miles away from the shower, Dr. Rose suggests crushed ice in your mouth.A. to putB. putC. puttingD. being putA A AB B B CII. Directions:For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.（每小题2分，共20分）III. Directions:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.（每小题2分，共20分）Passage 1:If you asked people today why they used the telephone to communicate with their friends or why they turned to the television for entertainment, they would look at you as if you were crazy. We don't think about a telephone or a television or a car as being rare. These things have become such an essential part of life that they are no longer noticed, let alone remarked upon.In the same way, within a decade no one will notice the World Wide Web. It will just bethere, an essential part of life. It will be a reflex to turn to the Web for shopping, education, entertainment and communication,just as it is natural today to pick up the telephone to talk to someone.There is an enormous interest in the Web. Yet it is still in its infancy (婴儿期). The technology and the speed of response are leaping forward. This will move more and more people to the Web as part of their everyday lives. Eventually, everyone’s business card will have an electronic mail address. Every lawyer, every doctor and every business – from large to small –will be connected.To predict that it will take over ten years for these changes to happen is probably pessimistic. We usually overestimate what we can do in two years and underestimate what we can do in ten. The Web will be as much a way of life as the car by 2008. Probably before.1. What is implied in Paragraph 1?A. Only mad people would ask questions about telephones, TV sets and cars.B. We don't usually ask people why they use the telephone, television and car.C. Today televisions and cars are no longer as important as they used to be.D. In some places, telephones, televisions and cars are still rare things.2. According to the text, in ten years' time the Web will.A. have become part of people’s everyday lifeB. be as cheap as the telephone of todayC. have lost its interest to peopleD. no longer be an infant3. The word “reflex” in Paragr aph 2 probably means.A. automatic, unthinking actB. something one is thinking overC. reflection of other people's opinionD. turning from the source4. Technology for the Web.A. has passed its infancyB. is developing at a very rapid rateC. has naturally moved more people togetherD. is responding to the challenge of the world5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?.A. The development of the Web has just started.B. It will probably take less than ten years for the Web to become common.C. Eventually the Web will be able to link all businesses together.D. We are usually too optimistic when we talk about what we can do in ten yearsC A A B DPassage 2Blind people can “see” things by using other parts of their b odies. This fact may help us to understand our feelings about color. If blind people can sense color differences, then perhaps we, too, are affected by color unconsciously.Manufacturers have discovered by experience that sugar sells. Badly in green wrappings, that blue foods are considered unpleasant, and that cosmetics(化妆品) should never be packaged in brown. These discoveries have grown into a branch of color psychology.Color psychology now finds application in everything from fashion to decoration. Some of our preferences are clearly psychological. Dark blue is the color of the night sky andtherefore associated with calm, while yellow is a day color with associations of energy and incentive(刺激). For a primitive man, activity during the day meant hunting and attacking, while he soon saw red as the color of blood and anger and the heat that came with effort. And green is associated with passive defense and self-protection.Experiments have shown that colors, partly because of their psychological associations, also have a direct psychological effect. People exposed to bring red show an increase in breath, in heartbeat and in blood pressure; red is exciting. Similar exposure to pure blue has exactly the opposite effect; it is a calming color. Because of its exciting meaning, red is chosen as the signal for danger, but closer analysis shows that a vivid yellow can produce a more basic state of alarm. So fire engines and ambulances in some advanced communities are now rushing around in bright yellow colors that stop the traffic dead.1. Our preferences for certain colors are _______ according to the passage.A. associated with the time of the dayB. dependent on our personalitiesC. are linked with our ancestorsD. partly due to psychological factors2. If people are exposed to bright red, which of the following things does NOT happen?A. They breathe faster.B. They feel satisfied.C. Their blood pressure rises.D. Their hearts beat faster.3. Which of the following statements if NOT true according to the passage?A. Color probably has an effect on us which we are not conscious of.B. Yellow fire engines have caused many bad accidents in some advanced communities.C. People exposed to pure blue start to breathe more slowly.D. The psychology of color is of some practical use.4. Which of the following statements if TRUE according to the passage?A. Manufacturers often sell sugar in green wrapping.B. Dark blue bring people the feeling of being energetic.C. Primitive people associated heat and anger with red.D. Green and yellow are associated with calm and passive defense.5. Which of the following could be the most suitable title for the passage?A. The Branch of Color PsychologyB. Color and Its MeaningsC. The Practical Use of Color PsychologyD. Color and Feelings.A B B C DPassage 3:Human wants seem endless. When a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when an executive gets a new sports car, visions of country clubs and pleasure boats dance into view. The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants, another level appears.The first and most basic level of wants involves food. Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World War II these wantswere satisfied for a great majority of Americans. Then a third level appeared. It included such items as automobiles and new houses.By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appeared: the “life-enriching” level. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction - the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation of the human body –this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement, and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called “luxury” items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical and dental care, and entertainment. Also included here are fancy foods and the latest styles in clothing.On the fourth level, a greater percentage of consumer spending goes to services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level.A fifth level probably would involve wants that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime. And prejudice. After filling our stomachs, our clothes closets, our garages and our fully the good things on the first four levels.1. According to the passage; man will begin to think about such needs as housing and clothing only when _____.A) he has saved up enough moneyB) he has grown dissatisfied with his simple shelterC) he has satisfied his hungerD) he has learned to build houses2. It can be inferred from the passage that by the end of World War II most Americans_____.A) were very richB) lived in povertyC) had the good things on the first three levelsD) did not own automobiles3. Which of the following is NOT related to “physical satisfaction”?A) A successful career B) A cozy homeC) A good service D) A family car4. What is the main concern of man on the fourth level?A) The more goods the betterB) The more mental satisfaction the betterC)The more “luxury” items the betterD) The more earnings the better5. The author is inclined to think that a fifth level_____.A) would be little than the fourth levelB) may be a lot more desirable than the firs fourC) can be the last and most satisfying levelD) will become attainable provided the government takes actionsC D A B BPassage Four:Some people hate everything that is modern. They cannot imagine how anyone can really like modern music; they find it hard to accept the new fashions in clothing; they think that all modern painting is ugly; and they seldom have a good word for the new buildings that are being built everywhere in the world. Such people look for perfection in everything, and they take their standards of perfection from the past. They are usually impatientwith anyone who is brave enough to experiment with new or to express himself or the age in any original ways. It is, of course, true that many artists do not succeed in their work and instead produce works that can only be considered as failures. If the work of art is a painting, the artist’s failure concerns himself alone, but if it is a building, his failure concerns others too, because it may damage the beauty of the whole place. This does sometimes happen, but it is completely untrue to say, as some people do, that modern architecture is nothing.We can't judge every modern building by the standards of the ancient time, even though we admire the ancient buildings. Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced. The modern architect knows he should learn from the ancient works, but with his greater resources of knowledge and materials, he will never be content to imitate the past. He is too proud to do that.1. Some people hate everything that is modern becauseA. they are agedB. they find it hard to accept modern thingsC. they take their standards of perfection from the GreekD. they look at things by the standards of the past2. The writer of the passage thinks that.A. it is true to say artists fail in their workB. it is untrue to say artists fail in their workC. it is true to say some artists fail in their workD. it is true to say only painters fail in their work3. The writer thinks the failure of a building.A. means nothingB. concerns othersC. concerns only the artistD. concerns all the people in the world4. The writer thinks that.A. we can't judge buildings by the ancient standardsB. we can't judge all the buildings by the ancient standardsC. we can't judge all the modern buildings by the ancient standardsD. we can't judge modern buildings5. Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced. The sentence means .A. the ancient architects had no technologyB. the modern architects use more advanced technologyC. the modern buildings are advanced because they are completely different from the ancient buildingsD. the modern buildings are more beautifulD C B C BPassage Five:In 1939 two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years, first a theater, then a barbecue restaurant. then another drive-in. But intheir new operation, they offered a new, shortened menu: French fries, hamburgers, and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity, for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food, and they insisted on their cooks' sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular, particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundredsduring the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954, when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers' fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included the right to duplicate the menu. The equipment, even their red and white buildings with the golden arches.Today McDonald's is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976, McDonald's had over $ 1 billion in total sales. Its firsttwenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.1. This passage mainly talks abort .A. the development of fast food servicesB. how McDonald's became a billion-dollar businessC. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldD. Ray Kroc's business talent2. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except.A. a drive-inB. a cinemaC. a theaterD. a barbecue restaurant3. We may infer from this passage that.A. Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to KrocB. The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-inC. Forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurantsD. Ray Kroc was a good businessman4. The passage suggests that.A. creativity is an important element of business successB. Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothersC. Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray KrocD. California is the best place to go into business5. As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph, the word "unique" means .A. specialB. attractiveC. financialD. peculiarB B D A APassage SixFaces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child - or even an animal, such as a pigeon - can learn to recognize faces. We all take this ability for granted.We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone' 5 personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts , speaks , thinks and feels that make that individualdifferent from others.Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone' 5 personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a "nice face" looked like , you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a "nice person ," you might begin to think about someone who was kind , considerate , friendly , warm , and so forth.There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. Gordon, an American psychologist, found nearly 18,000 English words characterizing differences in people' s behavior.And many of us use this information as a basis for describing, or typing, his personality. Bookworms, conservatives, military types - people are described with such terms.People have always tried to "type" each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villains or the heroes. In fact, the words "person" and "personality" come from the Latin persona, meaning "mask". Today, most television and movie actors do not wear masks. But we can easily tell the "good guys" from the "bad guys" because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.1. The main idea of this passage is_____.A. how to distinguish people' s facesB. how to describe people' s personalityC. how to distinguish people both inward and outwardD. how to differ good persons from bad persons2. Why do actors in early Greek drama wore masks?______.A. To show whether they are good or badB. To play wellC. To act their rolesD. To tell the audience stories3. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Different people may have different personalities.B. People differ from each other in appearance.C. People can learn to recognize faces.D. People can describe all the features of others.4. The reason why it is easier to describe a person' s personality in words than his faceis that________.A. a person' s face is more complex than his personalityB. a person' s personality is easily distinguishedC. people' s personalities are very alikeD. many words are available when people try to describe one' s personality5. We learn from the passage that people classify a person into certain type accordingTo______.A. his way of acting and thinkingB. his way of speaking and behavingC. his learning and behaviorD. his physical appearance and his personalityC AD D DIV. Directions:Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese, using the word given in the bracket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.（每小题3分，共15分）1. 在那一瞬间，她没有认出绑架她的人。
综合英语2期末复习提要.doc
《综合英语2》模拟试题及答案《综合英语2》考试题型由五部分组成，分值分配如下：I.Vocabulary and structure. Choose the best answer on the answer sheet.（每题1 分，共20 分）plete the following sentences with proper grammar.根据下列的语法要求完成句子（20 分，每题2分）III.Reading Comprehension （每小题2 分，共30 分）There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A）, B）, C） and D）. You should decide on the best choice.IV.Translate the following sentences into English .（每小题3 分，共15 分）V.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（每小题3 分，共15 分）《综合英语2》模拟试题I.Vocabulary and structure. Choose the best answer on the answer sheet.1.一Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?.A. Sorry, he is busy at the momentB. No, you can'tC. Sorry, you can'tD. I don't know2.--- Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?.A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC Yes, help yourself D. It doesn't matter.3. ___ Is that Mr Robert Lee?A. Yes, Lee speakingB. Hello, what do you wantC. Sorry, speakingD. I don't know4.Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown's office?A. You can't ask meB. Pardon? I have no ideaC. Please don't say soD. Sorry I don't know, but you can ask the man over there.5.Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John?A. Thank you very muchB. No, no, John is not badC. Thank you. He is fine D . Don't say that. It's ugly. John is good6.As preparations were not completed in time, the conference had to be till the nextday.A. cancelledB. put awayC. postponedD. put aside7.What you say is, in a, true, but I should express it differently.A. conceptB. senseC. meaningD. significance8.My car so I had to come by bus.A. Oh, it's soB. Thank you for coming.A. fell downB. broke upC. fell offD. broken down9.That student his hand every time I ask a question.A. raisesB. rises C gets up D puts on10.He is an honest official and he never any gifts from people.A. expectedB. receivedC. respectedD. accepted11.Let's go to the Great Wall by bike,?A. shall weB. don't weC. aren't we12.Have you seen a tiger?A. yetB. justC. ever13.You're driving, slow down!A. too fastB. very slowC. not fast14 Is it difficult to learn to Tai Chi?A. doB. playC. go15. If I don't have to work late on Friday, I might dancing with friends.A. playB. getC. go16After they finished football, they went for a drink in a pub.A. playingB. to playC. play17I have no idea who stole his wallet. It anyone.A. could have beenB. should have beenC. must have been18The film was that I fell asleep in the cinema.A. too boredB. so boredC. so boring19. Where's newspaper?A. todayB. today 'sC. todays520 I didn't buy the book because I didn't have money on me.A. noB. anyC. some21.-Do you mind if I join you.A .No, sorry . B. Never mind.C. Please do.D. Oh, I can't.22._ My grandmother's taken ill and I've got to go down to the hospital.A. We are going to the same place.B. Very sorry to hear that. I hope nothing serious.C Really? D. Let me go with you.23.-Well done. Congratulations on your success.A. Thank you very muchB. Oh, no, noC. No, I don5t think so.D. Sorry , I couldn't any better.24.-That man alone over there—who he is?A. He is a man.B. He is a doctor.C. A driver, I supposeD. He is drunk.25.-Well, it's getting late. I must be going. Thank you again for inviting me to the party?C. Oh, so soon? D . No, you can't, please.26.As preparations were not completed in time, the conference had to be till the nextA.cancelledB. put awayC. postponedD. put aside27.What you say is, in a, true, but I should express it differently.A.conceptB. senseC. meaningD. significance28.My car so I had to come by bus.A.fell downB. broke upC. fell offD. broken down29.That student his hand every time I ask a question.A.raisesB. rises C gets up D puts on30.He is an honest official and he never any gifts from people.A. expectedB. receivedC. respectedD. accepted31.The new technique has them to double the production of the factory.a.made c. dissuadedb.enabled d. occupied32.No person is inferior another.a.to c. inb.on d. from33.Mr. Brown has a strong of duty.a.sense c. feelingb.emotion d. thought34.He glanced the newspaper quickly because he was in a hurry.a.in c. amongb.at d. through35.Our flight from Amesterdam to London was delayed the heavy fog.a.because c. on accountb.because of d. as result36.It is easy to one state of matter from another.a.differ c. distinguishb.vary d. discriminateplete the following sentences with proper grammar.根据下列的语法要求完成句子一:According the example, complete sentence with gerunds.根据例句，用动名词形式完成句子 E.g. I enjoy.(travel)I enjoy traveling.1.I'm used to far from home, (live)2.I'm good at cars, (fix) 二：According the example, change "if' conditional sentence to "unless" concession clause 根据例句，把if条件句改成“unless”的让步从句。
大学综合英语-期末复习
大学综合英语期末复习学校：昆明理工大学大学综合英语考试综合部分：（总分100分；课内占55%，课外占45%）：Part Ⅰ Writing 15%以综合教材中某个单元的主题为话题写一篇作文Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension 40%（4篇文章，每篇5题选择，每题2分）其中两篇来自课外，一篇选自综合教材Practice Text I（Units 1-4）或者Practice Text II（Units 5-8），还有一篇选自蓝鸽平台Part Ⅲ Vocabulary 25%(25题选择，主要由由平台以及综合教程上的选词填空改编) Part Ⅳ Cloze 10% (20题选择，由背诵课文Text B改编) Part Ⅴ Translation 10% （5题半句翻译，由课后翻译练习改编）视听说部分：（总分：100分；课内占55%，课外占45%）1. Short Conversations: 10题，每题2分，共20分；课外2. Long Conversations: 2篇，10题，每题2.5分，共25分；课内3. Passages: 3篇 15题，每题3分，共45分；课内&课外4. Dictation：1篇，10个空，每空1分；课外（A班及卓越班选自VOA）大学综合英语阅读理解学校：昆明理工大学你心上（以下四篇为重点，必考一篇，由于时间关系，我整理的阅读理解的答案，请大家记住答案，不要记住选项，出题老师会打乱顺序。
）Practice Text I（Units 1-4）Passage oneQuestion 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.When I was 15, I announced to my English class that I was going to write.The whole class nearly fell out of their chairs laughing."Don't be silly.Only geniuses can become writers,"One classmate said to me.I was so humiliated I burst into tears.That night I wrote a sad poem about broken dreams and mailed it to a local newspaper. To my astonishment they published it, and sent me two dollars. I showed the poem to my follow students.Again they laughed."Just plain dumb luck,"they said.I'd tasted success. That was more than any of them had done, and if it was "just dumb luck," that was fine with me.During the next two years I sold dozens of poems, letters, jokes,etc. By the time I graduated from high school, I had published quite a lot,but I never mentioned my writing to my friends again. They were dream killers.But sometimes you do find a friend who supports your dreams."It's easy to write a book," that new friend told me. "You can do it."I had four children at the time, and the oldest was only four. We lived on a goat farm in Oklahoma, miles from anyone. All I had to do each day was take care of four kids, milk goats, and do the cooking, laundry and gardening.While the children napped, I typed on my ancient typewriter. I wrote what I felt. It took nine months, just like a baby.I chose a publisher at random and put the manuscript in an empty diaper box, the only box I could find,The letter I enclosed read: "I wrote this book myself, I hope you like it."A month later I received a contract and a request to start working on another book.Crying Wind became a bestseller, I appeared on TV talk shows.I traveled from New York to California and Canada on promotional tours. My first book also became required reading in schools in Canada.People ask what college I attended, what degrees I have, and what qualifications I have to bea writer. The answer is none. I just write. I'm not a genius, and I'm not gifted.十五岁的时候，我对班上同学宣布说准备写书。
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Unit 1一、选词填空1. Her knowledge of the truth of the matter caused her more distress than pleasure知道了事实真相没有使她高兴，反而使她更加悲伤。
2. She clutched her purse tightly, threading her way through the throng 她紧握钱袋，小心地从人群中穿过。
3. I liked the photo very much as it is the only photo that shows me ina natural relaxed pose我很喜欢这张照片，因为它是唯一一张我的姿势自然放松的照片。
4. The special agent sneaked past the guard and entered the building through the back door该特工从警卫旁偷偷溜过，从后门进了大楼。
5. My greatest preoccupation was to accumulate a sufficient amount of money to travel to Europe攒够了一笔钱去欧洲旅游是我最大的愿望。
6. It is extremely hard to break the shackles of convention打破习俗的枷锁是很困难的。
7. Loneliness in old age is the curse of modern society老年孤独（问题）是现代社会的弊端。
8. After long deliberation, she decided to turn down the job offer长久的深思熟虑之后，她决定拒绝这份工作。
二、翻译1听到他屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures.2他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出一副高兴的样子He assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.3格列佛（Gulliver）经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色奇异的人Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.4如果你再犯同样的错误，他会很生你气的He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.5我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.6等到欢呼的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲After cheers and applause died down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech.7他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力，因此他很少随大流He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd.8我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的，一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活I feel realities are all very harsh, so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals.Unit2一、选词填空1.The woman survived her husband by nine years这位妇女比她丈夫多活了九年2.The plot of the novel grabs the reader.小说的情节吸引住了读者3.NOT wanting to draw any attention, Roy went discreetly into the lecture hall为了不引起任何注意，罗伊小心翼翼地走近了演讲厅4.We learned about her deceased father by reading his obituary in The Times.我们看了泰晤士报上的讣告才得知她父亲已去世5.I do not understand how the arranged marriage could conceivably work out in the more traditional societies.我不理解在更传统的社会里包办婚姻是怎样实行的6.The old couple plans to board some students from the university这对老夫妇计划给一些大学生提供食宿7.Upper-intermediate English learners are often encouraged to read theclassic of English literature.人们经常鼓励中高级英语学习者读些英语古典文学作品8.The new business writing course is oriented towards executives and managers who want more individual attention and focused training that will help them write with impact and effectiveness.新的商务写作课程是针对主管们和经理们开设的，他们需要更多的个性化指导和针对性训练，这些将有助于提高商务写作的影响力和有效性二、翻译1.我的顶头上司是典型的工作狂，一年365天每天工作10小时以上。
My immediate boss is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round.2.校长十分注重课外活动，他认为课外活动有助于培养学生对外部世界的浓厚兴趣。
The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cultivate students’tremendous interest in the external world.3.星期一早上，他总是快速冲个澡，胡乱吃块三明治，拦辆出租车去上班。
He always grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work every Monday morning.4.既然你要离开公司了，你要在本周内清算账目Since you are leaving the company, you should straighten out the accounts within this week.5.为了按时完成博士论文，他经常熬夜。
He often stays up late at night in order to finish writing his Ph.D. Dissertation on time.6.没有什么能够取代内心深处最深切的爱。
Nothing can replace the profoundest love in one’s heart.7.他被认为是总裁职位的当然人选，因为他已经出色地做了近10年副总裁。
He is considered a natural for the post of the president, for he has been an excellent vice-president for almost 10 years.8.他是在太普遍了，丢人堆里根本找不着。
He is just too common to be picked out from the crowd.Unit4一、选词填空1.She is often misunderstood for the reason that her competitive nature overshadows the other qualities.她因好竞争的天性盖过了其他的品性而经常被误会2.The international students had to traipse all over Rome to attend lectures.为参加各种讲座，这些国际留学生不得不在罗马各地奔波。
3.It is believed that North American have made a fetish of punctuality. 人们认为北美人已养成了准时的癖好。
4.The writers recalled that he flunked all his science courses in high school.该作者想起，高中时他所有的理科科目都不及格。
5.The horseman sat there swilling his gin-and-tonics without a care in the world.那个骑手坐在那里，无牵无挂，大口喝着他的加奎宁水的杜松子酒。
6.Mrs. Kennedy flicked the dust away from her purse with a handkerchief . 肯尼迪夫人用手帕轻轻地弹掉了她钱包上的灰尘。
7.He is seen as the epitome of the hawkish ,right-of-center intellectual. 他被看作是好战、右倾知识分子的典范。
8.The prime minister hated journalists and did his best to prevent “the great licentiousness if the press in censuring and reflecting upon all parts of the government.”首相讨厌新闻记者们并竭尽全力阻止“新闻界在谴责和影响政府各个方面时的放肆行为三、翻译1.毫无疑问，莎士比亚使各个时代剧作家相形见绌。