云南大学网络课作业大学英语一4套试题及答案
云南大学网络课作业大学英语(4套试题及答案)
大学英语一（1-A）单选题1.I was afraid ________ being off by myself, away from my family for the first timeA. ofB. atC. butD. that2.I soon learned that my life was ________ me.A. up toB. towardC. out forD. onto3.As a result, I began to look upon myself ________ a different perspective.A. atB. toC. fromD. around4.____________ Louis went to his father’s workshop.A. Three-years-oldB. Three year oldC. Three-year oldD. Three-year-old5.One day, the pastor of Louis church told his parents _______ a school for the blind in ParisA. aboutB. onC. ofD. to6.Louis thought the officer‘s code was slow and the dashes took _______ too much space.A. outB. upC. downD. away7.The child __________ and fell down on the ice.A. slippedB. sprangC. stoppedD. fitted8.The poor boy was __________ with hunger and cold.A. faintedB. curiousC. shockedD. blunt9.Jenny ____________ to pass her driving test on the fifth attempt.A. managedB. controlledC. handled C. handled10.When the teacher ___________ the classroom, all the students stood up.A. cameB. arrivedC. appearedD. entered多选题1.What was the author of A Transition Point in My Life afraid of when entering college?A. Being away from homeB. Being not so smart as the new schoolmatesC. Being surrounded by the people he didn‘t know.D. Being unable to do well in his studies2.What did the writer of A Transition Point in My Life do in order to do well in his studies?A. Asking his friends to helpB. Going to class on timeC. Doing his assignment and handing them in.D. Making notes3.Why does Alexis Walton think that higher learning is necessary in today‘s society?A. Maintaining assurance of ourselvesB. Making other people confused.C. Becoming good at math.D. Making us be familiar with our environment and everyone init.4. A university professor is different from a high school teacher in that ___________.A. he knows more about the subject he teachesB. he teaches his students how to learn the subjectC. he helps his students to study by themselvesD. he writes books for his students5.Braille was _____________.A. the only sun of the familyB. youngest child in the familyC. slow in his class because of his blindnessD. helped with his homework by his sisters and a friend6.Books for the blind to read in the Paris school _____________.A. were big and heavyB. were written with large and raised lettersC. were only of 14D. took much time to read7.Braille system___________.A. consists of dots and dashesB. was created when Braille was 15C. is only used in FranceD. uses six dots to express different letters8.For hundreds of years, people in Europe and America ____________ .A. thought tomatoes were poisonousB. did like the colour of tomatoesC. did not dare to eat tomatoesD. rejected to plant tomatoes9.The Wright brothers tried ______________ .A. automobilesB. kitesC. glidersD. The Wright Flyer10.What decisions did the author of A Transition Point in My Life have to make?A. When to go to bedB. When to eat, when and what to drink.C. What courses to take.D. With whom to be friendly是非题1.Short after you left, a girl came into our office looking for you. （错）2.When you‘re away from your family, you have to be responsible to yourself.（错）3.Tom fell and broke his leg. As a result, he would have to be away from school for a monthor two （对）4.My friend told me how to play the game long ago, but I have forgotten it now. （对）5.The earth is surrounding by air, which makes up its atmosphere. （错）6.The book says that modern music was first developped in Italy. （错）7.Don‘t you think watching TV has taken up too much of your time? (对)8.“记着到那儿以后给我写信“的正确译文是：Remember to write to me when you will get home. （错）9.The message had spread among the soldiers before they were delivered to the officers. （错）10.Did it still rain when you came in? （错）大学英语一（1-B）单选题：1.When I first entered college as a freshman, I was afraid _______ I was not ableto do well in my studies.A. ofB. atC. butD. that2.I would have to make friends _______ them and perhaps also compete ______ themfor grades.A. to…forB. with…withC. at…toD. to…to3.However, after a short period of time, I had my life ___________ control.A. inB. atC. underD. within4.I really was not certain what I would do with the years _________ me.A. in the front ofB. ahead ofC. out ofD. away from5.Louis’s father was a saddle maker who made items out ________ leather.A. fromB. byC. throughD. of6.It took the workers two years ___________ the bridge.A. buildingB. builtC. buildD. to build7.It suddenly came _________ me that Mary hates fish.A. forB. atC. towardD. to8.The news has already _________ all over the country.A. imitatedB. spreadC. shockedD. increased9.Women, _________ men, have the right to work.A. as soon asB. as long asC. as far asD. as well as10.I had to work hard to ____________ the other students.A. keep away fromB. keep up withC. keep backD. keep out多选题1.How did the author of A Transition Point in My Life manage his college life?A. Set a study program.B. Buy some interesting books.C. Decide when to go to bedD. Go to class on time2.What mistakes did the writer of A Transition Point in My Life make at first?A. Taking his courses improperly.B. Using his time improperlyC. Staying in the dorm all dayD. Spending too much time making friends.3.What does Alexis Walton plan to do after his graduation after high school?A. Go to college.B. Pursue higher learningC. Begin a careerD. Make history in his family4.Devlin‘s Advice is written for the students _____________ .A. who have just finished their high school educationB. who have finished their college educationC. who have just entered collegeD. who were the freshmen in colleges5.Devlin‘s advice includes the pieces of _____________.A. being successfulB. enjoying your college lifeC. working hard at the subjects you don‘t likeD. taking college as the pre-life6.Braille was blind ________________.A. because he was born soB. because his father injured his eyes by accidentC. because he himself injured one of his eyes accidentally when he was threeD. because his good eye was infected and lost its sight7.How did Braille think about Charles Barbier‘s alphabet code?A. Complicated.B. The dashes took up much spaceC. UselessD. Slow to read8.According to Michael William, tomatoes were first found _______________.A. in North AmericaB. in Central AmericaC. in South AmericaD. growing wild in Peru9.Which of the following statement is true?A. A woman got fainted when biting a tomato.B. The courthouse tried the case whether tomatoes could be eatenC. Today‘s tomatoes are massively consumed at tables.D. Robert Johnson corrected the people‘s false attitude toward tomatoes.10.Flyer II was better than The Wright Flyer in that _____________.A. it had a stronger bodyB. its engine was more powerfulC. it could stay longer in the airD. it could change directions more easily是非题1.George is a very smart boy; he is one of the best student in his class. （错）2.John was so comfor table and warm in bed that he didn’t want to get up（对）3.The boy said that he wanted to be a computer scientist when he grew up （对）4.In additionally, I have something else to do this weekend （错）5.“他们把数学老师视为他们最好的老师“的译文:They looked upon their mathteacher as their best friend. （错）6.My finger was injured when I tried to collect the broken glass by hand. （对）7.I don‘t think quarrels will ever lead to any good results.（对）8.Wanted very much to read himself, Louis decided to create a better way of readingfor the blind （错）9.It is fitting that October 1, the birthday of the People’s Republic of China,is picked up as the National Day （对）10.He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning. （对）大学英语一（2-A）一、单选题1.__________ of us know what has happened in that place. It is no use asking ussuch a questionA. FewB. A fewC. LittleD. A little2.I send you my best wishes on ___________ of your silver wedding anniversaryA. occasionB. caseC. the caseD. the occasion3.There are so many reasons to say thank you. You were always there when you were________A. neededB. needingC. to needD. need4.The film reminded him __________ what he had seen in ChinaA. toB. forC. atD. of5.Nothing could keep their son _________ going abroad.A. forB. ofC. fromD. out6.She was running __________ outside her house, shouting for help.A. from and toB. to and fromC. up and downD. down and up7.I prefer to live in the countryside ___________ spend a lot of time travellingto work every dayA. instead ofB. would ratherC. rather thanD. to8.Believe it or not, our foreign teacher is quite _____________ cooking Chinesedishes.A. skill forB. skilled atC. well atD. nice on9.Mary _______ for the Normans for six months now. She _________ theNormans‘ roo ms every dayA. works…cleansB. has worked…is cleaningC. has worked…cleansD. has working…clean10.While I was sitting the re, I examined every part of the room with my eyes“ canbe changed into__________.A.While I sat there, examining every part of the room with my eyesB.I sat there, examined every part of the room with my eyesC.While sitting there, I examined every part of the room with my eyesD.I sitting there, I examined every part of the room with my eyes二、多选题1.When Bob Burns was a boy, he occasionally had ____________ on his bodyA. bumpsB. scrapesC. inkD. cuts2.What does Bob Burns think of his mother?A. Gentle.B. Hard on her children.C. Best mother.D. Helpful.3.Wyverne Flatt‘s four grandparents wanted to arrange for each kid to be placed_____________.A. in the neighbourhoodB. in an orphanageC. with a different uncle and auntD. with themselves4.Why did the man‘s business become so welcomed?A.He brought pleasure to his children.B.He got pleasure from his children.C.He served the customers pleasantly.D.His service was excellent5.Which of the following phrases describe the characters of Lisa‘s mother?A. A bargain shopper.B. Shy.C. Loving to socialize.D. Tolerant6.Which of the following are the basic skills for running?A. Speed.B. EnduranceC. BalanceD. Gravity7.How to use gravity pull to save one‘s energy when running?A.Lean forward enoughB. Swing arms long to keep balanceC. Keep the leaning position in the entire courseD. Jump at times8.In Exercise: What Can It Do for You, people believe that exercise can help thembecome ________A. attractiveB. relaxedC. tallerD. healthy9.You can become relaxed by ___________.A. not smokingB. exerciseC. positive attitudeD. good diet10.If you have decided to begin your walking routine, you should ________A.pay attention to the weatherB. choose proper shoesC. set practical goalsD. find a good place三、是非题1.He didn‘t speak for long, but everything he said was around the point（错）2.The monitor will be in charge when the teacher leaves the classroom. （对）3.“The most difficult thing is to decide“ can be changed into “Nothing is sodifficult as to decide“.（对）4.During the winter I decided that I would grow tomatoes when summer came （对）5.The odd couple‘s personalities are quiet different.（错）6.Most sports require athletes to be skilled at both speed or endurance. （错）7.She seems so quiet, but actual she likes to talk. （错）8.Tom was hit by a car when he was crossing the street （对）9.What about reducing stress by exercising? （对）10.The body doe sn‘t really start burning its fat stores untill after 30 minutesof activity. （错）大学英语一（2-B）一、单选题1.The country didn‘t want to get caught __________ in another country’s warA. downB. upC. outD. outside2.He often takes weekends __________ his motherA. in visitingB. on visitingC. to visitD. visit3.Your contract is _________ and I think you have to look for another jobA. duingB. duedC. dueD. to due4.There was nothing quite so humbling ________ standing outside my elementaryschool classroom.A. soB. asC. thatD. upto5.But you were never _______ busy to help with a problem, or just give a hand.A. soB. tooC. suchD. much6.You can become a faster runner __________ learning and practicing runningtechniques.A. byB. withC. inD. through7.The disease is commonly ____________ heart attackA. know ofB. known asC. known forD. know as8.Is there anything ____________ that you like to do this afternoon?A. specialB. speciallyC. especialD. especially9.When we were kids, we ______ to Beijing for our holidays, but I ______ therefor years.A. go…am notB. went…did not goC. gone…haven‘t beenD. went…haven‘t been10.Actually, the less she worried, ____________.A. the better she didB. she did betterC. she did the betterD. the better she does二、多项题1.Bob Burns has the following reasons to say “Thank you“ to his motherA.His mother tended him very well when he was hurt in his boyhood.B.She kept him on the straight pathC.She mentioned him that he was in charge when he grew upD.She taught him by taking herself as an example2.What did Bob Burns‘ mother do for him when he was youngA. The laundry.B. The cooking and cleaningC. Letting him learn the basics in the kitchenD. Chiding him gently but right to the point3.I need some time to ____________ what has just happenedA. doB. think aboutC. reflect onD. think4.What did the children do to help the family?A. CookingB. Making farming equipmentC. FarmingD. Laundry5.Lisa Giacomo regards her parents as “an odd couple“ because they are oppositein ___________.A. personalitiesB. attitude toward moneyC. temperamentsD. clothing6.Which of the following phrases describe the characters of Lisa‘s fatherA. ConservativeB. Fond of champagne.C. A house bookkeeperD. Stubborn7.When sprinting, an athlete uses his ___________ to gain his top speed.A. heelsB. armsC. padD. toes8. A football player needs __________.A. speedB. thick legsC. enduranceD. powerful fists9.Practically,____________ can change your appearance a bitA. weight-liftingB. readingC. dietingD. exercise10.In Walk, Don‘t Run, walking is believed to be good for___________.A. heartB. weight lossC. helping solve problemsD. big appetite三、是否题1.Thank you for reminding me that someone is waiting for me in the office （对）2.With no one taking care of him, the boy had to be on one‘s own after his father‘sdeath （错）3.This was given to me as a present on the occasion of I graduation from high school（错）4.Our computer was broken and we hoped the new one will arrive soon （错）5.This man‘s work had been the lonely but joyful task of raising his family.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）6.Speed is the measure of how fast a person can run （对）7.But as with any other athletic skill, the more often one practices, the betterone becomes. （对）8.This word has four seperate meanings （错）9.Americans of all ages are running, jumping, and lifting weights to keeping inshape. （错）10.These running techniques sound easy to learn and practice, but in a matter offact they are rather difficult. （错）大学英语一（3-A）单选题1.The old farmer sent _______ his sons to come to his bedside, as he wished to speak to them.A. forB. awayC. offD. to2.I‘ve told you __________ not to play with fire, but you never listen to me.A. many timeB. now and thenC. time and time againD. here and there3.There are many interesting English books in my library. You can _________ a few to read inyour vacation.A. pick upB. pick outC. pick atD. pick apart4._______ the accident happened.A. After soonB. Soon afterC. Soon afterwardsD. Afterwards soon5.The younger brother spent much time ___________ the carambola tree and gained a good harvestA. to care forB. caring forC. cared forD. to caring for6.At last I‘ve managed ___________ my fear of public spea king.A. to overcomeB. to overworkC. to overdoD. to outcompete7.Did hear what _____________ David last night?A. happened toB. was happening toC. happened onD. was happening on8.He is staying at home these days. His arm hasn‘t healed ________ the injury.A. overB. fromC. offD. on9.At the stair corner, a running girl __________ and scattered the books in my arm onto thestepsA. ran over meB. happened on meC. clashed to meD. bumped into10.Though in great pain, he forced himself to exercise ______ and finally took a few painfulstepsA. daysB. everydayC. daylyD. daily多选题1.In The Treasure in the Orchard, the dying man ___________. 选BC也对A. was middle-agedB. had two sonsC. had an orchardD. had buried some treasure in the orchard2.What kinds of fruit grew in the orchard?A. bananasB. applesC. cherriesD. oranges3.When the two sons were digging up for the treasure, they _______________ .A. were in fact weeding the orchardB. found some precious stonesC. were getting rid of the stones in the orchardD. could sometimes rest in the tree shade4.At last the two sons found_________ .A. the treasure was some special stonesB. the treasure was that they had become good farmersC. the precious stones his father had hiddenD. the treasure was the good harvest after their hard work5.Choose the true statements about the connection between the younger brother and the carambolatree.A. He spent all his time caring for the tree.B. He hoped the tree would bear a rich crop of fruit.C. He decided to sell the fruit to his greedy brotherD. The carambola tree finally brought him some gold coins.6.In A Dinner of Smells, the poor man __________ . 选BC也对A. was a special person who could steal smellsB. had no money to pay for the smellC. couldn‘t sleep because the restaurant owner would take him to the court the next morningD. begged the wise mullah to pay for him7.While running, Ashley Hodgeson thought _____________ . 选BC也对A. The “Hooray!“ from the cr owd was the loudest she had ever heardB. she could beat the girl ahead of her in the next year, but not that momentC. the crowd would keep watching her running until the last minuteD. she would not compete in track the next year8.Ashley Hodgeson __________ .A. lost the raceB. told the crowd her foot was injuredC. won the crowd‘s respect for her courag eD. the running is not worthwhile9.Ashley Hodgeson concluded from the racing that ____________ .A. kindness and confidence make difference to peopleB. strength and courage are not always measured in medals and victoriesC. you would defeat the others if you kept onD. participants（参与者）should not try to win the race10.The leg-injuring boy __________ before he became a world-class runnerA. exercised every dayB. took painful stepsC. threw away crutches and tried to walk independentlyD. practiced running是非题1.We didn‘t consider him for the job, not because he was inexperienced, but because he didn‘tdo well in the test. (对）2.We elected John the captain of our football teamN. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）3.He wants me to give up my job when we are married, but I could never agree to that. （对）4.“挣些外快”can be translated into “earn some extra money“.（对）5.Owing to the storm, the flight was delayed for one and a half hours. （对）6.I‘ve voiced my opinion at every meeting I‘ve attended to.（错）7.I wouldn‘t lose courage even if I should fail ten times.（对）8.What would you do if you were in his position? （对）9.Mike, rather than his brothers, is responsible for the loss. （对）10.If it had not been for your help, I would have failed. （对）大学英语一（3-B）单选题1.____________ the students‘ request, the teacher has begun to give them more chances to speakin class.A. To answer toB. To reply toC. In responsibility forD. In answer to2.The kid __________ his homework immediately after getting home from school.A. set upB. set toC. set offD. set out3.But I‘ve hidden a treasure in my orchard __________ you ___________.A. of…to findB. for…findC. of…findingD. for…to find4.The price was fair. And they ___________ the bargain delightedly.A. agreedB. deniedC. acceptD. struck5.I will pay you in pure gold ________ .A. to what I eatB. for what I eatC. to what do I eatD. for what do I eat6.He helped us entirely out of ________ , not for moneyA. kindB. kindlyC. kinderD. kindness7.After five miles, Tara felt tired and started to ___________A. leave behindB. keep behindC. stay behindlyD. fall behind8.Hurry up! Everyone is waiting ___________.A. for you finishing your make-upB. for you to finish your make-upC. for you to have finished your make-upD. for your finish9.It is part of a teacher‘s job _________ self-confidence _________ his or her students.A. to place … onB. to put … intoC. to instill … inD. to jam … into10.Looking deep _________ his student‘s eyes, the teacher said seriously, “Tell me the truth.“A. atB. forC. ontoD. into多选题1.___________ believed it had always been a good orchard for years.A. The fatherB. One of the two sonsC. Both of the sonsD. Neither the father nor his two sons2.The treasure was supposed to have been hidden _____________ .A. right under the treesB. closely near the treesC. in the midway between two treesD. not too far from the trunks3.The orchard had a wonderful harvest after the father‘s death because __________ .选BC也可以A. the father had buried some treasure in itB. the weather was so favourableC. the two sons spent much time digging up the treasure without realizing they were in factcaring for the orchardD. no one disturbed them4.In The Golden Carambola Tree, the parents left ___________ to their two sons after their deathA. coinsB. goldC. housesD. land5.After exchanging（交换）his fortune with his younger brother, the greedy brother _________A. also found a chance to collect gold coins on the islandB. picked handfuls of coins for each piece of his fruitC. was brought home on the back of the phoenix successfullyD. had more than enough wealth, but he did not share it with his brother6.In Tracking Down My Dream, the writer __________.A. took part in a national meetB. took a 3200-meter raceC. had a strong desire to attend the sports meetD. fell behind ever since the beginning7.The enthusiastic cheer at the ending of Ashley Hodgeson‘s race was _________ .选BC也可以A. for the boysB. for Ashley HodgesonC. as loud as the one for the first girl who passed the finish lineD. the loudest one she had ever heard8.The girl bumped into Ashley Hodgeson and said __________A. they were cheering for herB. Ashley Hodgeson had got courageC. she would have quit if she were Ashley HodgesonD. she would take Ashley Hodgeson as an example9.The world-class runner ___________ .选BC也可以A. was naughty(淘气的）in his boyhoodB. had suffered a serious burning injury when he was a boyC. his legs were nearly to be amputatedD. was trained to be a racing athlete by a doctor10.Socrates _________ .A. was the wisest of the townB. liked to teach his students by illustrationC. wanted to drown（溺死）the boyD. taught the boy how to survive when under water 是非题1.This is the most difficult exercise he has yet done. （对）2.I‘m tired of travelling; I‘d like to settling down in a small town.（错）3.We‘d better start work straight away. Here, “straight away“ means “directly off“.（错）4.You will have to buy some new shoes as these are used up. （错）5.Scientist are interested in finding out if or not the earth‘s temperature is beginning torise （错）6.I often mistake her as her sister on the phone. （错）7.This book is as more interesting as the one I read last week. （错）8.Several of the students was absent. （错）9.It is time you cleaned out the drawers（抽屉）of your desk. （对）10.The book is worthy of 15 dollars. （错）大学英语一（4-A）单选题1.At that moment, few people ___________ the danger ahead.A. were awaring ofB. were aware ofC. were aware thatD. were aware for2.When the ticket collector(查票员)asked him to show his ticket, he pretended to _______ itin his pocket.A. fumble atB. fumble toC. fumble onD. fumble for3.Time is urgent. We must finish the work today _________.A. in the caseB. in caseC. in no caseD. in any case4.It is this picture ________ I want to show you.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how5.How can she lead a full and happy life if she feels we blame her _______ her sister‘s deathA. atB. onC. inD. for6.Professors can only _______ for you to create learning through your own actions.A. make a platformB. work out a stageC. set the stageD. set aside a room7.Adjusting your learning style _______ your teacher‘s will be to your advantage.A. toB. atC. forD. with8.We ______ an old friend when we were having dinner at a restaurant.A. went acrossB. came acrossC. went crossD. came cross9.He works hard only before examinations. In fact, he is very lazy__________.A. sometimesB. other timeC. at other timesD. at times10.Successful language learners ____________ make mistakes and try again.A. willingB. are toC. areD. are willing to多选题1.In the jail cell, Antoine de Saint-Exuppery ___________.A. thought he would be executed the next dayB. felt nervous and upsetC. fumbled for a cigarette in his pocketD. asked the jailer if he had a light2.Both the jailor and Antoine de Saint-Exuppery ______________ .选BC也对A. were captured soldiers in the warB. had tears in their eyes when talking about their kidsC. loved their kids deeplyD. escaped from the jail3.In Blameless, Jane‘s family was quite different from Kathy‘s in that ________ .A. they didn‘t think it was important to place blameB. they had more childrenC. Jane‘s parents thought blame was bad for the growing-up of their children, or even fo rtheir whole lifeD. their children could drive cars4.In A Lady Named Lill, Lill found it hard to get a suitable job because ____________A. English was her second languageB. she was not brave enoughC. her education and skills were limitedD. there were a lot of typists（打字员）to compete with her5.We can use ______________ to express “for many times“.A. over and overB. again and againC. time and time againD. now and then6.You can learn effectively by _________ .A. following the procedure（步骤）of preview →class →review →study →B. learning activelyC. learning concentrativelyD. learning time-fully7.Effective study skills and strategies can help you ___________.A. become a successful studentB. know yourself betterC. bring yourself all over the worldD. use time effectively。
2021年6月《大学英语四级》第1套 考试真题与参考答案
2021年6月《大学英语四级》考试真题Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay titled “Is technology making people lazy?". The statement given below is for your reference. You should write at least 120 words bu no more than 180 words.Many studies claim that computers distract people, make them lazy thinkers and even lower their work efficiency.PartⅡ Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A)Enrol him in a Newcastle football club.B)Send him to an after-school art class.C) Forbid him to draw in his workbook.D) Help him post his drawings online.2. A) Contacted Joe to decorate its dining-room.B) Hired Joe to paint all the walls of is buildings.C) Renovated its kitchen and all the dining-rooms.D) Asked Joe for permission to use his online drawings.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A) Get her pet dog back.B) Beg for help from the police.C) Identify the suspect on the security video.D) Post pictures of her pet dog on social media.4. A) It is suffering a great deal from the incident.B) It is helping the police with the investigation.C) It is bringing the case to the local district court.D) It is offering a big reward to anyone who helps.Questions 5 and 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A) Provide free meals to the local poor.B) Help people connect with each other.C) Help eliminate class difference in his area,D) Provide customers with first-class service.6. A) It does not supervise its employees.B) It donates regularly to a local charity.C) It does not use volunteers.D) It is open round the clock.7. A) They will realise the importance of communication.B) They will come to the cafe even more frequently.C) They will care less about their own background.D)They will find they have something in common.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A) A surprise party for Paul’s birthday. .B) Travel plans for the coming weekend.C) Preparations for Saturday’s get-together.D) The new market on the other side of town.9. A) It makes the hostess’s job a whole lot easier.B) It enables guests to walk around and chat freely.C) It saves considerable time and labor.D) It requires fewer tables and chairs.10. A) It offers some big discounts.B) It is quite close to her house.C) It is more spacious and less crowded.D) It sells local wines and soft drinks.11. A) Cook a dish for the party.B) Arrive 10 minutes earlier.C) Prepare a few opening remarks.D) Bring his computer and speakers.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) For commuting to work.B) For long-distance travel,C) For getting around in Miami.D) For convenience at weekends.13. A) They are reliable.B) They are compact.C) They are spacious.D) They are easy to drive.14. A) Buy a second-hand car.B) Trust her own judgment.C) Seek advice from his friend.D) Look around before deciding.15. A) He sells new cars,B) He can be trusted.C) He is starting a business.D) He is a successful car dealer.Section CDirections:In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.16. A) Many escaped from farms and became wild.B) They were actually native to North America.C) Many got kill in the wild when searching for food.D) They were hunted by Spanish and Russian explorers.17. A) They often make sudden attacks on people.B) They break up nature’s food supply chain.C) They cause much environmental pollution.D) They carry a great many diseases.18. A) They lived peacefully with wild pigs.B) They ran out of food completely.C) They fell victim to eagles.D) They reproduced quickly.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) Taste coffee while in outer space.B) Roast coffee beans in outer space.C) Develop a new strain of coffee bean.D) Use a pressurised tank to brew coffee.20. A) They can easily get burned.B) They float around in the oven.C) They have to be heated to 360°C.D) They receive evenly distributed heat.21. A) They charged a high price for their space-roasted coffee beans.B) They set up a branch in Dubai to manufacture coffee roasters.C) They collaborated on building the first space coffee machine.D) They abandoned the attempt to roast coffee beans in space. Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. A) It is the best time for sightseeing.B) A race passes through it annually.C) They come to clean the Iditarod Trail,D) It is when the villagers choose a queen.23. A) Its children’s baking skills.B) Its unique winter scenery.C) Its tasty fruit pies.D) Its great food variety.24. A) The contestants.B) The entire village.C) Jan Newton and her friends.D) People from the state of Idaho.25. A) She owned a restaurant in Idaho.B) She married her husband in 1972.C) She went to Alaska to compete in race.D) She helped the village to become famous.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Most animals seek shade when temperatures in the Sahara Desert soar to 120 degrees Fahrenheit, But for the Saharan silver ant, 26 from their underground nests into the sun’s Brutal to 27 for food, this is the perfect time to seek lunch. In 2015 these ants were joined in the desert by scientists from two Belgian universities, who spent a month in the 28 heat tracking the ants and digging out their nests. The goal was simple, to discover how the 29 adapted to the kind of heat that can 30 melt the bottom of shoes.Back in Belgium, the scientists looked at the ants under an electronic microscope and found that their 31 triangular hair reflects light like a prism (棱镜), giving them a metallic reflection and protecting them from the sun’s awful heat. When Ph.D. student Quentin Willot 32 the hair from an ant with 33 knife and put it under a heat lamp, its temperature jumped.The ants’ method of staying cool is 34 among animals. Could this reflective type of hair protect people? Willot says companies are interested in 35 these ants' method of heat protection for human use, including everything from helping to protect the lives of firefighters to keeping homes cool in summer.A) adaptingB) consciouslyC) crawlingD) crowdedE) extremeF) huntG) literallyH) moderate D) remote J) removed K) species L) specimens M) thick N) tiny0) uniqueSection BDirections:In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.The start of high school doesn’t have to be stressful[A] This month, more than 4 million students across the nation will begin high school. Many will do well. But many will not. Consider that nearly two-thirds of students will experience the “ninth- grade shock,” which refers to a dramatic drop in a student’s academic performance. Some students cope with this shock by avoiding challenges. For instance, they may drop difficult coursework. Others may experience a hopelessness that results in failing their core classes, such as English, science and math.[B] This should matter a great deal to parents, teachers and policymakers. Ultimately it should matter to the students themselves and society at large, because students’ experience of transitioning (过渡) to the ninth grade can have long-term consequences not only for the students themselves but for their home communities. We make these observations as research psychologists who have studied how schools and families can help young people thrive.[C] In the new global economy, students who fail to finish the ninth grade with passing grades in college preparatory coursework are very unlikely to graduate on time and go on to get jobs. One study has calculated that the lifetime benefit to the local economy for a single additional student who completes high school is half a million dollars or more. This is based on higher earnings and avoided costs in health care, crime, welfare dependence and other things.[D] The consequences of doing poorly in the ninth grade can impact more than students’ ability to find a good job. It can also impact the extent to which they enjoy life. Students lose many of the friends they turned to for support when they move from the eighth to the ninth grade. One study of ninth-grade students found that 50 percent of friendships among ninth graders changed from one month to the next, signaling striking instability in friendships.[E] In addition, studies find the first year of high school typically shows one of the greatest increases in depression of any year over the lifespan. Researchers think that one explanation is that ties to friends are broken while academic demands are rising. Furthermore, most adult cases of clinical depression first emerge in adolescence (青春期). The World Health Organization reports that depression has the greatest burden of disease worldwide, in terms of the total cost of treatment and the loss of productivity.[F]Given all that’s riding on having a successful ninth grade experience, it pays to explore what can be done to meet the academic, social and emotional challenges of the transition to high school. So far, our studies have yielded one main insight: Students' beliefs about change--their beliefs about whether people are stuck one way forever, or whether people can change their personalities and abilities--are related to their ability to cope, succeed academically and maintain good mental health. Past research has called these beliefs “mindsets (思维模式),” with a “fixed mindset” referring to the belief that people cannot change and a “growth mindset” referring to the belief that people can change.[G]In one recent study, we examined 360 adolescents’ beliefs about the nature of“smartness”--that is, their fixed mindsets about intelligence.. We then assessed biological stress responses for students whose grades were dropping by examining their stress hormones(荷尔蒙).Students who believed that intelligence is fixed--that you are stuck being“not smart” if you struggle in school--showed higher levels of stress hormones when their grades were declining at the beginning of the ninth grade. If students believed that intelligence could improve -- that is to say, when they held more of a growth mindset of intelligence--they showed lower levels of stress hormones when their grades were declining. This was an exiting result because it showed that the body’s stress responses are not determined solely by one’s grades. Instead, declining grades only predicted worse stress hormones among students who believed that worsening grades were a permanent and hopeless state of affairs.[H]We also investigated the social side of the high school transition. In this study, instead of teaching students that their smartness can change, we taught them that their social standing--that is, whether they are bullied or excluded or left out - can change over time. We then looked at high school students’ stress responses to daily social difficulties. That is, we taught them a growth mindset about their social lives. In this study, students came into the laboratory and were asked to give a public speech in font of upper-year students. The topic of the speech was what makes one popular in high school. Following this, students had to complete a difficult mental math task in front of the same upper-year students.[I]Experiment results showed that students who were not taught that people can change showed poor stress responses. When these students gave the speech, their blood vessels contracted and their hearts pumped less blood through the body -- both responses that the body shows when it is preparing for damage or defeat after a physical threat. Then they gave worse speeches and made more mistakes in math. But when students were taught that people can change, they had better responses to stress, in part because they felt like they had the resources to deal with the demanding situation. Students who got the growth mindset intervention (干预) showed less-contracted blood vessels and their hearts pumped more blood- both of which contributed to more oxygen getting to the brain, and, ultimately, better performance on the speech and mental math tasks.[J]These findings lead to several possibilities that we are investigating further. First, we are working to replicate (复制) these findings in more diverse school communities. We want to know in which types of schools and for which kinds of students these growth mindset ideas help young people adapt to the challenges of high school. We also hope to learn how teachers, parents or school counselors can help students keep their ongoing academic or social difficulties in perspective. We wonder what would happen if schools helped to make beliefs about the potential for change and improvement a larger feature of the overall school culture, especially for students staring the ninth grade.36. The number of people experiencing depression shows a sharp increase in the first year of high school.37. According to one study, students’ academic performance is not the only decisive factor of their stress responses.38. Researchers would like to explore further how parents and schools can help ninth graders by changing their mindset.39. According to one study, each high school graduate contributes at least 500,000 dollars to the local economy.，40. In one study, students were told their social position in school is not unchangeable.41. It is reported that depression results in enormous economic losses worldwide.42. One study showed that friendships among ninth graders were far from stable.43. More than half of students will find their academic performance declining sharply when they enter the ninth grade.44. Researchers found through experiments that students could be taught to respond to stress in more positive way.45. It is beneficial to explore ways to cope with the challenges facing students entering high school.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Educators and business leaders have more in common than it may seem. Teachers want to prepare students for a successful future. Technology companies have an interest in developing a workforce with the STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) sills needed to grow the company and advance the industry. How can they wok together to achieve these goals? Play may be the answer.Focusing on STEM skills is important, but the reality is that STEM sills are enhanced and more relevant when combined with traditional, hands-on creative activities. This combination is proving to be the best way to prepare today’s children to be the makers and builders of tomorrow. That is why technology companies are partnering with educators to bring back good, old-fashioned play.In fact many experts argue that the most important 2lst-century skills aren’t related to specific technologies or subject matter, but to creativity; skills like imagination, problem-finding and problem-solving, teamwork, optimism, patience and the ability to experiment and take risks. These are skills acquired when kids tinker (鼓捣小玩意), High-tech industries such as NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory have found that their best overall problem solvers were master tinkerers in their youth.There are cognitive (认知的) benefits of doing things the way we did as children—building something, tearing it down, then building, it up again. Research shows that given 15 minutes of free pay, four- and five-year-olds will spend a hid of this time engaged in spatial, mathematical，and architectural activities. This type of play—especial with building blocks--helps children discover and develop key principles in math and geometry.If play and building are critical 1o 2lst century skill development, that’s really good news for two reasons: Children are born builders, makers, and creators, so fostering(培养) 2lst-centary skills may be as simple as giving kids room to play, tinker and try thing out,even as they growolder, Secondly, it doesn't take 21st-century technology to foster 2lst-century skills. This is especially important for under-resourced schools and communities. Taking whatever materials are handy and tinkering with them is a simple way to engage those important “maker” skills. And anyone, anywhere. can do it.46. What docs the author say about educators?A) They seek advice from technology companies to achieve teaching goals.B) They have been successful in preparing the workforce for companies.C) They help students acquire the skills needed for their future success.D) They partner with technology companies to enhance teaching efficiency.47. How can educators better develop students’ STEM skills, according to the author?A) By blending them with traditional, stimulating activities.B) By inviting business leaders to help design curriculums.C) By enhancing students’ ability to think in a critical way.D) By showing students the best way to learn is through play.48. How do children acquire the skills needed for the 21st century?A) By engaging in activities involving specific technologies.B) By playing with things to solve problems on their own.C) By familiarizing themselves with high-tech gadgets.D) By mastering basic principles through teamwork.49. What can we do to help children learn the basics of math and geometry?A) Stimulate their interest as early as possible.B) Spend more time playing games with them.C) Encourage them to make things with hands.D) Allow them to tinker freely with calculators.50. What does the author advise disadvantaged schools and communities to do?A) Train students to be makers to meet future market demands.B) Develop students’ creative skills with the resources available.C) Engage students with challenging tasks to foster their creativity.D) Work together with companies to improve their teaching facilities.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Being an information technology, or IT, worker is not a job I envy. They are the ones who, right in the middle of a critical meeting, are expected to instantly fix the projector that’s no longer working. They have to tolerate the bad tempers of colleagues frustrated at the number of times they've had to call the help desk for the same issue. They are also the ones who know there are systems that are more powerful, reliable and faster, but their employer simply will not put up the funds to buy them.According to a recent survey, employees who have a job reliant on IT support consider IT a major source of job dissatisfaction. Through no fault of they own, they can suddenly find their productivity deteriorating or quality control non-existent. And there’s little they can do about it.The experience of using IT penetrates almost the entire work field. It has become a crucial part of employees’ overall work experience. When IT is operating as it should, employee self-confidence swells. Their job satisfaction, too, can surge when well-functioning machines relieve them of dull tasks or repetitive processes. But if there’s one thing that triggers widespread employee frustration, it’s an IT transformation project gone wrong, where swollen expectations have been popped and a long list of promised efficiencies have been reversed.This occurs when business leaders implement IT initiatives with little consideration of how those changes will impact the end user.Which is why managers should appreciate just how influential the IT user experience is to their employees, and exert substantial effort in ensuring their IT team eliminates programming errors and application crashes. Adequate and timely IT support should also be available to enable users to cope with technological issues at work. More importantly, IT practitioners need to understand what employees experience mentally when hey use IT.Therefore, businesses need to set up their IT infrastructure so that it is designed to fit in with their employees’ work, rather than adjust their wok to fit in with the company’s IT limitations.51. What does the author say about working in IT?A)It is envied by many.B) It does not appeal to him.C It is financially rewarding.D) It does not match his abilities.52. What is the finding of a recent survey on employees who have a job reliant on IT support?A) IT helps boost productivity.B) IT helps improve quality control.C) Many employees are deeply frustrated by IT.D) Most employees rely heavily on IT in their work.53. What is said to happen when IT is functioning properly?A) There is a big boost in employees’ work efficiency.B) Employees become more dependent on machines.C) There are no longer any boring or repetitive tasks.D) Employees become more confident in their work.54. What should business leaders do before implementing new IT initiatives?A) Consider the various expectations of their customers.B) Draw up a list of the efficiencies to be promised.C) Assess the swollen cost of training the employees.D) Think about the possible effects on their employees.55. How can a business help improve its employees' experience in using IT?A) By designing systems that suit their needs.B) By ensuring that their mental health is sound.C) By adjusting their work to suit the 1T system.D) By offering them regular in-service training.Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.普洱(Pu’er)茶深受中国人喜爱。
大学英语四作业1-4标准答案
大学英语四作业1第一局部：交际用语〔共5小题；每题3分，总分值15分〕B 1. —You’ve been busy, haven’t you?—.A. I was busy last weekB. Yes, I’ve been working hard on my paperC. I will get busy with my English studiesD. I’d like to get busy like our teachers.C 2. —Would you please hold these bags for me?—A. That’s very kind of you indeed.B. What are these bags?C. Yes, with pleasure.D. Are these bags very important to you?B 3. —Is it all right that I go home early tonight?—A. There’s no worry.B. Yes, go ahead.C. No, not at all.D. Is that so?D 4. —What’s after the play?—A. Is it very interesting?B. I don’t mind watching this play.C. That’s all right.D. I’m not sure. May be it’s a football match.A 5. —Here’s my car. Do you want a ride?—.A. That’s possibleB. Not at allC. That’s very kind of you. ThanksD.I think so第二局部：阅读理解〔共10小题；每题3分，总分值30分〕Passage 1Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it’s quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Researchers say there’re three different kinds of loneliness.The first kind of loneliness is temporary (暂时的). This is the most common type. It usually disappear quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a result of a particular situation – for example, a family problem, or the death of a loved one. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually doe not last for more than a year.The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Chronic (长期的) loneliness lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people thinkthere’s little they can do to improve their condition.Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease. While temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal and healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a very sad dangerous condition.B 6. How would you treat temporary loneliness according to the passage? .A. Talk to friends.B. Just ignore it.C. Go to see a doctor.D. Ask your teachers for guidance.B 7. “It〞in the last sentence of the second paragraph refers to .A. temporary lonelinessB. situational lonelinessC. a family problemD. sleeplessnessA 8. The topic of the fourth paragraph is that .A. one problem of loneliness is a person’s social contacts.B. we depend on various people for different reasonsC. lonely people don’t have many social problemsD. lonely people don’t have many friendsB 9. Why do psychologists want to help chronically lonely people?A. Chronic loneliness can cause family problems.B. Chronic loneliness can cause serious illness.C. Chronic loneliness can not be overcome.D. Chronic loneliness is a harmful to society.A 10. What is the best tile for the passage?A. Three Kinds of Loneliness.B. Loneliness and Disease.C. Loneliness and Social Contacts.D. Chronic Loneliness.Passage 2EVENTS (赛事)Bicycle tour and raceA bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27 (Sat, & Sun.). At 5:30 a.m. the riders will leaveTian’anmen square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg. Then the next 55 kilometer leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive part of the tour.The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli.The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometers. Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper. Sunday morning is free for play at the seaside. At noon all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing.Cost:200 YuanTelephone:4675027Brazilian footballersThe Brazilian Football Club will play Beijing Guo’an Team at the Workers Stadium on August 26. The club has four national team players. Also coming is 1994 US Would Cup star Romario who has promised to play for at least 45 minutes.Ticket prices: 60, 100, 150 Y uanTime/Date: 4:30 pm. August 26 (Sat.)Telephone:5012372Rock-climbingThe Third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26-27 at the Huairou Mountain-climbing Training Base. More than 10 teams from Beijing.Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibition climbing. Free for spectators (观众).Take a long-distance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou.Time/Date: 9-12 a.m., August26 and 27Telephone: 7143177, 7144850, Wang Zhenghua11. The main purpose of announcing the above events is to give information about C .A. visiting teamsB. famous playersC. things to do for the weekendD. prices to pay for the sports events12. If you take part in the bike tour, you will ride for D .A. 35 kilometersB. 55 kilometersC. 75 kilometersD. 110 kilometers13. The un derlined word “leg〞in “Bicycle tour and race〞probably means D .A. raceB. practiceC. part of the trainingD. part of the tour14. What is special about the rock climbing competition? BA. A foreign team takes part in it.B. You can watch it without paying.C. You don't have to be a sportsman to take part.D. The bus trip to the place of the competition is free.15. If you want to find something to do for Saturday afternoon, which telephone number will youcall? CA.4675027B.7143177C. 50l2372D.7144850第三局部：词汇与结构〔共5小题；每题3分，总分值15分〕16. You can hardly imagine Jane _B___ the housework all by herself.A. to doB. doingC. doD. did17. You __A__ out yesterday without a coat. No wonder you caught cold.A. shouldn’t have goneB. mustn’t have goneC. couldn’t have goneD. needn’t have gone18. It’s a beautiful dress, but I don’t think it _C___ the price you paid for.A. worthwhileB. worthyC. worthD. cost19. __D__ you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.A. WhicheverB. No matter howC. HoweverD. Whatever20. Shocked at what he had just been told, Julian put his phone down as if he __C___ a ghost.A. just sawB. has just seenC. had just seenD. were just seeing第四局部：完形填空〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕Nowhere 21 seen a more untidy office than my friendJame’s. Everywhere there are papers and books. Not only 22 never to be cleaned out, but also I do not think it is ever aired,for at notime have I seen any of the windows open. Often I have 23 James that he should open one,but each time he answered,“Not just now,Henry,later〞. Luckily I do not have to go there very often nor do I stay there longer than I have to. Strangely enough,James is quite tidy outside his office. Only once have I seen him with a dirty 24 ,for example. Nor is he careless about things like invitations. At no time 25 been known to forget a party,and no sooner does he receive an invitation 26 he answers it. Unfortunately,his office is quite differently run. Perhaps he does not like such a work. In his garden in the evenings and 27 ,James is happy as soon as he gets home from the office.He begins to work in the garden. Always he seems to have some work to do there, and nowhere in his garden is there a curlier which is not tidy and well looked 28 . Seldom have I seen prettier flowers, or healthier vegetables,or smoother, greener grass than in James garden. Really. I think he ought 29 a farmer,so good is he 30 such work.21. A.have IB.do I C. I have D. I do A22. A. does it seem B. it does seem C. it seems D. is it seem A23. A. hinted B. suggested C. asked D. mentioned B24. A. dog B. collar C. caller D. Dollar B25. A. will he B. he will C. has he D. he has C26. A. than B. as C. and D. When A27. A. in week-ends B. in week-end C. by week-ends D. at week-ends D28. A. about B. after C. at D. For B29. A. work as B. to go C. to have been D. Become C30. A. for B. at C. in D. With B第五局部：英译汉〔共3小题；每题5分，总分值15分〕31.If you travel by ship across the Pacific Ocean, you cross the International line.如果你坐船穿过太平洋，那你就穿过了国际日期变更线。
大学英语(一)四套试题答案
各位同学们，网络选修课的大学英语（一）答案出来了，虽然不敢保证百分之百的正确,至少都应该能让大家上九十分的。
先确定好自己进入的是第几套试题,然后对应着单选第一题就知道是A卷还是B卷了，再然后就单击鼠标一个一个的点了，最后提交就行了.每五个题目我都用//隔开了,多选题每题用/隔开，是非题用Y（正确）N（错误)。
网页有点大，格式有点乱，不要乱了题号而功亏一篑啊。
祝大家都能把30分攥到手里。
第一套试题A卷单选题：AACDC//BAAAD1.I was afraid ________ being off by myself, away from my family for the firsttimeA。
of B. at C. but D。
that多选题:ABCD/BC/AD/BC/BD//ABCD/BD/AC/BCD/ABD1.What was the author of A Transition Point in My Life afraid of when enteringcollege？A. Being away from home B。
Being not so smart as the newschoolmatesC. Being surrounded by the people he didn‘t know. D。
Being unable to do wellin his studies是非题:NNYYN//NYNNN1.Short after you left， a girl came into our office looking for you.Y。
对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误） N. 错（有语法。
搭配或拼写等错误）第一套试题B卷单选题：DBCBD//DDBDB1.When I first entered college as a freshman, I was afraid _______ I was not ableto do well in my studies.A. ofB. at C。
云南大学大一下学期专业英语试卷
云南大学大一下学期专业英语试卷The creation of the computer 11. What does a computer do ? What are hardware and software?A computer takes information, process it, and outputs the results.Hardware is the physical component such as the monitor and hard drivesIt is set of instructions that tells the computer what to do..2. In the 19th century , who do many filed upon?It relies upon volume after volumes of mathematical tables.3. Who created the tables,what were the people called,and what was wrong with the tables?Specially trained specialists would spend entire careers calculating the figures.They were called computers.The tables contained many mistakes.4. What does the difference engine do and who benefits from it?And what was the difficulties in building it?The difference engine is a machine that would make calculations without any error to create tables for other fields.The British government and the people would benefit the most.The machine shops at the time could not build the parts precisely as required.5. What is the difference between a mechanical computer and an electronic digital computer?A mechanical computer calculates using physical gears,shafts, etc. while electronic digital computers uses electricity to create on off states to make calculations.6. what is a cexsus?The census,which is required by the constitution to be hold every decade,then the goverment can konw the population of the country.7. Who was Charles Babbage?Charles Babbage was a 19th century British scientist aristocrat.He was the inventor of the difference engine and the analytical engine,both of which were considered proto-computers.8. Who was Herman Hollerith?He was a MIT instructor that invented a tabulation machine thatwas used by the census bureau to speed up the count.9. Who was Ada Augusta?She was a countess who first described the analytical engine and wrote hypothetical problems in which the machine can solve.She is often called the world's first programmer.10. What was the main reason for the invention of Hollerith’s machine?The creation of the computer 21. Why wasn’t Hollerith’s machine successful with the railway?Because it was too slow for the railraod industry.2. What’s the Enigma Mach ine?It is a machine used by the Germans during WWII to encrypt their radio messages.3. What was colossus and what was its job?Colossus was a code breaking machine/computer used to break the enigma4. What was ENIAC and what was its job?It was used to calculate firing tables for artillery pieces.5. What event made the UNIVAC famous?It accurately predicted the outcome of the 1952 US presidential race even though experts had different predictions6. What was the problem with vacuum tubes used in ENIAC ?They were constantly burning out causing the machine to stop working.7. What’s the main difference between Colossus and ENIVAC?Colossus was built to do only one function, break the enigma codeENIAC was programmable and used to calculate different types of firing tables8. Why is predicting the outcome of the presidential race important in the history of computer?Because it proved the power and utility of a computer.Prior to this, computers were thought to be of limit use only to scientists.After the prediction it showed the usefulness in everyday life.The creation of the computer 31. Why didn’t IBM want to jump into the computer business?Because it was too costly to develop2. Why did IBM decide to develop the computer?Because their customers threatened to leave IBM because the punch cards were to bulky.3. What invention lead to the miniaturization of the computer?The invention of the transistor lead to the first wave,The second wave was the invention of the integrated circuit.4. What is a integrated circuit?An integrated circuit is combining all the different electrical component such as the transistor, diode, capacitor, onto one chip5. What kind of interface did early computer have?They have what is called a command line interface.6. What’s the problem with IBM’s tabulating machine that used punch cards?The punch cards which stored the data were taking up too much room.The customers threatened to leave IBM7. How did the space age aid the develop of the computer?The space program required a powerful computer that took very little space and was willing to pay for such a computer.8. What was the significance of Xerox Parc?Many of the ideas and innovation used in modern computers were developed there.mousegraphical interfaceNetworkinglaser printerNerds 1(上)1. What was the problem with the machine language?Machine languages are difficult to understandIt took a long time to program in to the computerand each computer used a different language.2. What did Grace Hopper invent?She invented the first programming language, COBOL.3. What was early Intel microprocessor chip mainly used for?It was mainly used for calculators and traffic lights.4. What was the first personal computer? In what year was it announced?The first computer was the Altair 8800It was launched in 19755. What software did the first PC needed to make it useful?It needed a programming languageA BASIC interpreter is used to make programming easier.6. Describe the typical lifestyle of a technology startup companyMost startups were started by nerds who dedicate their entire focus on their job.They do not work a normal nine-to-five schedule, constantly coding with every second available.They dedicated all their time to coding, eating and sleep at the office is very normal.7. How was the Altair 8800 programmed early on?Program instructions are entered into the Altair using switches in the front panel.The switches represent the binary code value of the instruction given.Once the switches are in the proper position, a ninth switch is flipped and the instruction is loaded into memory.8. What was Bill Gates and Paul Allen’s contribution to the Altair,what is the significance?Bill and Paul wrote a BASIC interpreter for the Altair.This is important because it made the Altair much easier to use and allowing normal people with very little computer knowledge to learn to use the Altair.This is also the beginning of the Microsoft empireNerds 1(下)1. What was the first mass market PC company?Apple computers2. What did the first Apple look like ?It was just a circuit board with no keyboard or case.3. What became clear to Steve Jobs regarding computer hobbyists?He realized that while there are many people who knew how to assemble their own computer, hardware hobbyists, there are even more people who couldn't but still wanted a computer, software hobbyists.4. What does a venture capitalist do?They provide investment money to startup company t help them grow and make a profit.5. What did microcomputer need to be taken seriously by the mass market?In need to have a useful function beside just playing games.It need a killer application, an application so useful that people would buy a computer just to use it.6. What is Visicalc and what does it do?It is the first spreadsheet program.It is a tool used for financial planning by calculating what if scenarios in business.7. Why didn’t Bill Gates finish Harvard?Because he didn't want to miss his opportunity of starting an industry.He knew the PC revolution was about to take place and it would wait for him to finish school8. How did apple computers change the PC industry?First, it developed a complete computer package ofhardware and software.Second, it provided a sense of style and vision to the PC industry.It help shaped the future direction of the PC's development9. Describe how Apple computer got started and how it became a large companyIt was started as a hobby building computers.The first version was a simple circuit board that required additional parts to make it complete.The second version, the Apple 2 was a complete computer but needed venture capital to get started.Finally, Apple became very popular due to the killer Application, Visicalc.Nerds 2(上)1. What was the problem with IBM’s decision making process?It took too long to make decisionsIt would take 9 months just to ship an empty box2. How long did it take IBM to develop a PC and how did they do it?It took them 1 year to develop a PCThey used components from off the shelf using an open architecture.3. What 2 essential software does a computer need?It needed a computer language and an operating system4. Why did IBM approach Microsoft?And what was Microsoft’s response?IBM needed an operating system and a computer language for their PCMicrosoft didn't have an operating system at the time andreferred IBM to Digital Research which had the CPM.5. What was Digital Research’s response to IBM?Gary Kildall, the president of Digital Research was not enthusiastic about meeting IBMThey did not want to sign the non-disclosure agreement with IBM and so no deals were made6. What did Digital Research had that IBM needed?An operating system for the PC6. Why did IBM want to get into the PC business and what approach did they use?IBM began to realize that they are loosing the hearts and minds of their customers to PC and so wanted their own PC to win back the customers.IBM used an open architecture, using hardware and software developed by other companies.7. How did Microsoft end up with IBM’s os busi ness?Microsoft initially didn't have an operating system to sell to IBMThey referred them to another company that had an operating system.Digital Research wasn't interested in working with IBM.Microsoft then acquire another operating system Q-DOS and packaged it to IBMNerds2(下)1. What was the killer app for IBM’s PC?It was Lotus 123, a clone of Visicalc2. What is reverse engineering?Reverse engineering is the process of taking something apart, understand how it works and make something that works exactly like it.3. Where did Microsoft hire their workers?Why?They hired straight from college because they wanted to build their own culture.4. What is OS/Z?Why was it created?OS/2 is IBM's own proprietary operating system.It was created to try to take back the PC market.5. Explain who was the first user of Microsoft DOS? How and why did Microsoft made money from DOS?IBM PCs was the first user of DOSMicrosoft made money with DOS because there were many PC clones in the market that needed a operating system6. How did IBM lose the PC market?IBM lost the PC market because the created an open architecture that anybody can copy.There were many companies selling cheaper computers that could run IBM software.IBM chose to develop their own OS/2 operating system instead of working with Microsoft on Windows.Nerds 3(上)1.What is a “Gooey”?Graphical User Interface2.What is an “Alto”?It is a concept machine, a prototype, built by Xerox PARC in the 70’s to demonstrate the future of the electronic computer office3.What where the 3 things shown to Steve Jobs at PARC?Object oriented programmingNetworkingGraphical User Interface4.Why did Steve Jobs decide to work with Bill Gates andMicrosoft?Because in order for the Mac to do well in the marketplace, it needed software to compete with the IBMPC.He contracted Microsoft to write applications for the Mac5.What was the significance of the Mac?It was the first affordable commercial graphical user interface PC in the world6.Why are there no “Xerox” compute rs today?It is because Xerox executives did not understand the ideas and research at PARC and therefore did not take advantage of these ideas which they owned7.What was Lisa and what happened to it?Lisa was Apple’s first attempt at creating a GUI machin e. Lisa did not sell well because it was too expensive.8.Why did Steve Jobs push to develop a GUI machine?Because IBM’s PC was dominating the PC industry and taking market share away from Apple.Steve believed that if they didn’t develop a better machine, Apple would eventually disappear.Nerds 3(下)1..Why couldn’t the Mac compete with the IBM PC?It was a thousand dollars more expensiveThere was a lack of applications2.What is the problem with the printing?It is difficult to print onto paper exactly what you saw on the screen.3.What saved the Mac?Desktop PublishingPrecision laser printingGUI4.Why did Apple sue Microsoft?Because Apple felt Microsoft was copying their Macintosh5.Why is the internet a threat to Microsoft?Because Microsoft’s operat ing system sets the industry standard for the stand-alone PC.The internet however has no set standard and that Microsoft does not dominate the internet.6.Why did Apple lose the GUI lawsuit to Microsoft?Because the GUI concept was not patentable, however the “Look and Feel” can be copyrightable.However, the judge did not feel Windows has the same “look and feel” as a Mac.7.Why didn’t the Mac sell very well and what turned it around?The Mac didn’t sell very well because it was more expensive and had less applications.What turned it around was the ability to print precisely what was on the screen paired with a graphical interface which gave birth to the desktop publishing industry.How Internet Traffic Works1.What information is located in the packet’s label?Sender’s addressReceiver’s addressType of packet it is(Proxy address)2.What does a proxy do?A proxy server provides a layer of security by acting as a filter to prevent access to undesirable websites.3.What happens when a packet is lost or doe sn’t arrive atthe destination?The sender sends another packet if no acknowledgement is received.4.What does a router do?A router looks at a packet and determines the direction to send (route) the packet5.What does a firewall do?It examines the contents of the incoming and out going packets to determine whether or not to let it through.It provides a security layer to the network。
云南开放大学：专科英语1网上大作业1_20200223114506
网上大作业1共题，总分：100分85分一、判断题共10题，20分12分—Hello,I’m Mary.Nice to meet you.—Fine,thank you.A对B错正确答案：学生答案：B得分:2分解析:22分—Hello,Linda.How are you?—Hello,Rose,how do you do?A对B错正确答案：学生答案：B得分:2分解析:32分—Nice to meet you,I’m David Manning.—Hello,David,how do you do?A对B错正确答案：学生答案：A得分:2分解析:42分—What do you do?—I do my homework.A对B错正确答案：学生答案：B得分:2分解析:52分—What do your parents do?—My father is a manager.My mother is a nurse. A对B错正确答案：学生答案：A得分:2分62分—What do you do?—I work in computers.A对B错正确答案：学生答案：A得分:2分解析:72分—How long does it take to go there by train?—The training is very fast. A对B错正确答案：学生答案：B得分:2分解析:82分—What time does the train leave?—On Tuesday.A对B错正确答案：学生答案：B得分:2分解析:92分—Would you like to go with us?—I’d love to.A对B错正确答案：学生答案：A得分:2分解析:102分—How about seeing a film this evening?—Yes,that’s a good idea.A对B错正确答案：学生答案：A得分:2分解析:二、单选题共10题，20分12分I have________sandwich for lunch.BanCthe正确答案：学生答案：A得分:2分解析:22分I work with David in____________same company. AaBtheC/正确答案：学生答案：B得分:2分解析:32分He sometimes drinks coffee_________breakfast time. AatBonCin正确答案：学生答案：A得分:2分解析:42分Mark is responsible________the international market. AinBofCfor正确答案：学生答案：C得分:2分解析:52分We often have___________supper at home.AusBourCours正确答案：学生答案：B得分:2分解析:62分Who is that man over there?Do you know__________name? AheBhisChim正确答案：学生答案：B得分:2分解析:72分She likes swimming,but he__________.Ais notBdon’tCdoesn’t正确答案：学生答案：C得分:2分解析:82分I think there will__________50people at tomorrow’s party.AbeBbeingCare正确答案：学生答案：A得分:2分解析:92分He__________in Beijing,but his parents__________in Hangzhou. Alive,livesBlives,liveClive,live正确答案：学生答案：B得分:2分解析:102分It__________heavily here at this moment.ArainBrainsCis raining正确答案：学生答案：C得分:2分解析:三、阅读理解共3题，45分115分In Britain people usually have a doctor near their home or in their town.This is the local doctor.You have to register with a doctor before you can make an appointment.You usually have to fill in a form and the doctor examines you.Families often all register with the same doctor.Doctors often work together in groups,and the name of the place where they work is a Doctor’s Surgery.The government pays for this system,and it is free to go to see your doctor.If the doctor decides that you need treatment he can prescribe medicine.For example he can prescribe antibiotics for an infection.Medicine can be tablets to take with water or liquid to drink.The doctor writes the prescription.You take the prescription to the chemist’s, and the chemist will make up the medicine for you.You usually have to pay some money for the medicine-----but you don’t have to pay the full price.(1)、British people usually go a long way to see a doctor.ARightBWrong正确答案：学生答案：B得分:3分解析:(2)、British families often register with the same doctor.ARightBWrong正确答案：学生答案：A得分:3分解析:(3)、Doctors always work alone in their own Doctor’s Surgery.ARightBWrong正确答案：学生答案：B得分:3分解析:(4)、British people don’t have to pay when they see their doctor.ARightBWrong正确答案：学生答案：A得分:3分解析:(5)、British people usually have to pay for their prescription at the chemist’s.ARightBWrong正确答案：学生答案：A得分:3分解析:215分What should I do at a party in England?What do I do at the party?You should always offer to get drinks for other people when you go to get a drink for yourself.You should introduce yourself to new people in the group.You should avoid personal questions about family until you know them better.Good topics of conversation are films,books,television programs, holidays,jobs,the town you are in,etc.You should ask for permission to smoke;say“Is it alright if I smoke”Or,better,you should go outside to smoke.Many people don’t like the smell of smoke inside.What do I do when I leave?If you are not a close friend of the hosts, you shouldn’t be the last to leave.You should say“Thank you”to the hosts and say“It was a lovely party.I really enjoyed myself.”And then you should go back to people you talked to and say“I was very nice to meet you.”(1)、When you go to get a drink for yourself,you should_______.Aintroduce yourself firstBoffer to get drinks for other people in the groupCask for permission正确答案：学生答案：B得分:3分解析:(2)、You should not talk about_____with new people.Athe town you are inBtelevision programsCpersonal questions about family正确答案：学生答案：C得分:3分解析:(3)、People don’t like the smell of smoke inside,so you should________.Anot smoke before you go to a partyBgo outside to smokeCsmoke in the kitchen正确答案：学生答案：B得分:3分解析:(4)、________get drunk at a party.AYou should neverBIt’s Ok toCYou should say sorry if you正确答案：解析:(5)、You say“It was very nice to meet you”when you_______.Ameet other guestsBleave other guestsCmeet your hosts正确答案：学生答案：B得分:3分解析:315分Let me tell you about my new job.It’s great.I work for Centre Company.They have an office in London.I am the Deputy Marketing Manager.I am in charge of newspaper advertisements. Currently I am writing advertisements for the local newspapers,and I am visiting our customers to introduce myself.I like working here,but I don’t like travelling by tube.It’s too busy!We start work at nine o’clock.There are some very nice colleagues,and I often eat lunch with them in the canteen.Lunch is from one o’clock to two o’clock.Then I finish work at 6o’clock.My brother works near my office.He is in insurance,and sometimes we have a drink in the pub in the evening-----but at the moment he is having a holiday in Scotland. (1)、The writer_______new job.Adoesn’t like thisBis waiting for aCis looking for aDlikes his正确答案：学生答案：D得分:3分解析:(2)、The writer works in_______.AinsuranceBmarketingCcomputersDengineering正确答案：学生答案：B得分:3分解析:(3)、The writer works for about________on weekdays.A5hoursB9hoursC10hoursD8hours正确答案：解析:(4)、The writer thinks the tube is too______.AnoisyBslowCbusyDdirty正确答案：学生答案：C得分:3分解析:(5)、The writer and his brother________.Asometimes see each otherBnever see each otherCsee each other every dayDsee each other very often正确答案：学生答案：A得分:3分解析:四、简答题共5题，15分13分He goes to work by bus.(用how对by bus提问)How does he go to work?23分She is flying for Paris on Thursday.(用when对on Thursday提问)When is she flying for Paris?33分The bus stop is outside the post office.(用where对outside the post office提问) Where is the bus stop?43分They will go to the wedding reception.(改为否定句)They won’t go to the wedding reception.53分He was at the party last night.(改为否定句)He wasn’t at the party last night.。
云南开放大学《专科英语1》网上大作业1试卷-复习资料答案
《专科英语1》网上大作业1学校：云南大学提示：请认真核对试题，确定是您需要的题目在下载！！一、判断题 (共 10 道试题,共 20 分)【题目】 Hello, I’m Mary. Nice to meet you. — Fine, thank you.提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：错误【题目】 Hello, Linda. How are you? — Hello, Rose, how do you do?提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：错误【题目】 Nice to meet you, I’m David Manning. — Hello, David, how do you do? 提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：正确【题目】 What do you do? — I do my homework.提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：错误【题目】 What do your parents do? — My father is a manager. My mother is a nurse. 提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：正确【题目】 What do you do? — I work in computers.提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：正确【题目】 How long does it take to go there by train? —The training is very fast. 提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：错误【题目】 What time does the train leave? — On Tuesday.提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：错误【题目】 Would you like to go with us? — I’d love to.提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：正确【题目】 How about seeing a film this evening? — Yes, that’s a good idea.提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：正确二、单选题 (共 10 道试题,共 20 分)【题目】 have ________ sandwich for lunch.A.theB.anC.a提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：C【题目】 work with David in ____________ same company.A.theB.aC./提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：A【题目】e sometimes drinks coffee _________ breakfast time.A.onB.inC.at提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：C【题目】ark is responsible ________ the international market.A.ofB.inC.for提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：C【题目】e often have ___________ supper at home.B.oursC.our提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：C【题目】ho is that man over there? Do you know __________ name?A.hisB.himC.he提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：A【题目】he likes swimming, but he __________.A.is notB.don’tC.doesn’t提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：C【题目】 think there will __________ 50 people at tomorrow’s party.A.beingB.beC.are提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：B【题目】e __________ in Beijing, but his parents __________ in Hangzhou.A.lives, liveB.live, livesC.live, live提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：A【题目】t __________ heavily here at this moment.A.rainsB.rainC.is raining提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：C三、阅读理解 (共 3 道试题,共 45 分)【题目】n Britain people usually have a doctor near their home or in their town. This is the local doctor. You have to register with a doctor before you can make an appointment. You usually have to fill in a form and the doctor examines you. Families often all register with the same doctor. Doctors often work together in groups, and the name of the place where they work is a Doctor’s Surgery. The government pays for this system, and it is free to go to see your doctor. If the doctor decides that you need treatment he can prescribe medicine. For example he can prescribe antibiotics for an infection. Medicine can be tablets to take with water or liquid to drink. The doctor writes the prescription. You take the prescription to the chemist’s, and the chemist will make up the medicine for you. You usually have to pay some money for the medicine----- but you don’t have to pay the full price.(1).British people usually go a long way to see a doctor.A.WrongB.Right提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答(2).British families often register with the same doctor.A.WrongB.Right提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：B(3).Doctors always work alone in their own Doctor’s Surgery.A.WrongB.Right提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：A(4).British people don’t have to pay when they see their doctor.A.WrongB.Right提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：B(5).British people usually have to pay for their prescription at the chemist’s.A.WrongB.Right提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：B【题目】hat should I do at a party in England? What do I do at the party? You should always offer to get drinks for other people when you go to get a drink for yourself. You should introduce yourself to new people in the group. You should avoid personal questions about family until you know them better. Good topics of conversation are films, books, television programs, holidays, jobs, the town you are in, etc. You should ask for permission to smoke; say “Is it alright if I smoke” Or, better, you should go outside to smoke. Many people don’t like the smell of smoke inside. What do I do when I leave? If you are not a close friend of the hosts, you shouldn’t be the last to leave. You should say “Thank you ” to the hosts and say “It was a lovely party. I really enjoyed myself. ”And then you should go back to people you talked to and say “I was very nice to meet you.”(1).When you go to get a drink for yourself, you should _______.A.offer to get drinks for other people in the groupB.introduce yourself firstC.ask for permission提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：A(2).You should not talk about _____ with new people.A.the town you are inB.television programsC.personal questions about family提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答(3).People don’t like the smell of smoke inside, so you should ________.A.smoke in the kitchenB.not smoke before you go to a partyC.go outside to smoke提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：C(4).________ get drunk at a party.A.You should say sorry if youB.You should neverC.It’s Ok to提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：B(5).You say “It was very nice to meet you ” when you _______.A.meet your hostsB.meet other guestsC.leave other guests提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：C【题目】et me tell you about my new job. It’s great. I work for Centre Company. They have an office in London. I am the Deputy Marketing Manager. I am in charge of newspaper advertisements. Currently I am writing advertisements for the local newspapers, and I am visiting our customers to introduce myself. I like working here, but I don’t like travelling by tube. It’s too busy! We start work at nine o’ clock. There are some very nice colleagues, and I often eat lunch with them in the canteen. Lunch is from one o’clock to two o’clock. Then I finish work at 6 o’clock. My brother works near my office. He is in insurance, and sometimes we have a drink in the pub in the evening ----- but at the moment he is having a holiday in Scotland.(1).The writer _______ new job.A.likes hisB.is waiting for aC.is looking for aD.doesn’t like this提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：A(2).The writer works in _______.A.marketingB.insuranceC.engineeringputers提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：A(3).The writer works for about ________ on weekdays.A.9 hoursB.8 hoursC.5 hoursD.10 hours提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：B(4).The writer thinks the tube is too ______.A.slowB.noisyC.dirtyD.busy提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：D(5).The writer and his brother ________.A.sometimes see each otherB.see each other very oftenC.see each other every dayD.never see each other提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：A四、简答题 (共 5 道试题,共 15 分)【题目】e goes to work by bus. (用how 对by bus提问)提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：【题目】he is flying for Paris on Thursday. (用when 对on Thursday提问)提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：【题目】he bus stop is outside the post office. (用where 对outside the post office 提问)提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：【题目】hey will go to the wedding reception. (改为否定句)提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：【题目】e was at the party last night. (改为否定句)提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：。
云南开放大学专科英语12020秋季学期网上大作业4参考答案
Xiaoyan: Thank you! But I like using the computer for some things. I’m keen on researching my family history and I love surfing the internet for information about that.
A.How much
B.How many
C.How
答案:A
15.I ________ buy any wine.
A.need not
B.don’t need
C.don’t need to
答案:C
16.One or two days _______ not enough to see this big city.
A.Right
B.Wrong
答案:A
(5).Franco is not interested in researching his family history.
A.Right
B.Wrong
答案:B
30.Xiaoyan: I have most of the things I need. We don’t need to buy any rice, and we don’t need any peas.
答案:错误
4.— What does he look like? — He looks sad.
答案:正确
5.— What’s the weather like in Shanghai? — That’s all right.
2021年6月《大学英语四级》第1套 考试真题与参考答案
2021年6月《大学英语四级》考试真题Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay titled “Is technology making people lazy?". The statement given below is for your reference. You should write at least 120 words bu no more than 180 words.Many studies claim that computers distract people, make them lazy thinkers and even lower their work efficiency.PartⅡ Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A)Enrol him in a Newcastle football club.B)Send him to an after-school art class.C) Forbid him to draw in his workbook.D) Help him post his drawings online.2. A) Contacted Joe to decorate its dining-room.B) Hired Joe to paint all the walls of is buildings.C) Renovated its kitchen and all the dining-rooms.D) Asked Joe for permission to use his online drawings.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A) Get her pet dog back.B) Beg for help from the police.C) Identify the suspect on the security video.D) Post pictures of her pet dog on social media.4. A) It is suffering a great deal from the incident.B) It is helping the police with the investigation.C) It is bringing the case to the local district court.D) It is offering a big reward to anyone who helps.Questions 5 and 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A) Provide free meals to the local poor.B) Help people connect with each other.C) Help eliminate class difference in his area,D) Provide customers with first-class service.6. A) It does not supervise its employees.B) It donates regularly to a local charity.C) It does not use volunteers.D) It is open round the clock.7. A) They will realise the importance of communication.B) They will come to the cafe even more frequently.C) They will care less about their own background.D)They will find they have something in common.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A) A surprise party for Paul’s birthday. .B) Travel plans for the coming weekend.C) Preparations for Saturday’s get-together.D) The new market on the other side of town.9. A) It makes the hostess’s job a whole lot easier.B) It enables guests to walk around and chat freely.C) It saves considerable time and labor.D) It requires fewer tables and chairs.10. A) It offers some big discounts.B) It is quite close to her house.C) It is more spacious and less crowded.D) It sells local wines and soft drinks.11. A) Cook a dish for the party.B) Arrive 10 minutes earlier.C) Prepare a few opening remarks.D) Bring his computer and speakers.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) For commuting to work.B) For long-distance travel,C) For getting around in Miami.D) For convenience at weekends.13. A) They are reliable.B) They are compact.C) They are spacious.D) They are easy to drive.14. A) Buy a second-hand car.B) Trust her own judgment.C) Seek advice from his friend.D) Look around before deciding.15. A) He sells new cars,B) He can be trusted.C) He is starting a business.D) He is a successful car dealer.Section CDirections:In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.16. A) Many escaped from farms and became wild.B) They were actually native to North America.C) Many got kill in the wild when searching for food.D) They were hunted by Spanish and Russian explorers.17. A) They often make sudden attacks on people.B) They break up nature’s food supply chain.C) They cause much environmental pollution.D) They carry a great many diseases.18. A) They lived peacefully with wild pigs.B) They ran out of food completely.C) They fell victim to eagles.D) They reproduced quickly.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) Taste coffee while in outer space.B) Roast coffee beans in outer space.C) Develop a new strain of coffee bean.D) Use a pressurised tank to brew coffee.20. A) They can easily get burned.B) They float around in the oven.C) They have to be heated to 360°C.D) They receive evenly distributed heat.21. A) They charged a high price for their space-roasted coffee beans.B) They set up a branch in Dubai to manufacture coffee roasters.C) They collaborated on building the first space coffee machine.D) They abandoned the attempt to roast coffee beans in space. Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. A) It is the best time for sightseeing.B) A race passes through it annually.C) They come to clean the Iditarod Trail,D) It is when the villagers choose a queen.23. A) Its children’s baking skills.B) Its unique winter scenery.C) Its tasty fruit pies.D) Its great food variety.24. A) The contestants.B) The entire village.C) Jan Newton and her friends.D) People from the state of Idaho.25. A) She owned a restaurant in Idaho.B) She married her husband in 1972.C) She went to Alaska to compete in race.D) She helped the village to become famous.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Most animals seek shade when temperatures in the Sahara Desert soar to 120 degrees Fahrenheit, But for the Saharan silver ant, 26 from their underground nests into the sun’s Brutal to 27 for food, this is the perfect time to seek lunch. In 2015 these ants were joined in the desert by scientists from two Belgian universities, who spent a month in the 28 heat tracking the ants and digging out their nests. The goal was simple, to discover how the 29 adapted to the kind of heat that can 30 melt the bottom of shoes.Back in Belgium, the scientists looked at the ants under an electronic microscope and found that their 31 triangular hair reflects light like a prism (棱镜), giving them a metallic reflection and protecting them from the sun’s awful heat. When Ph.D. student Quentin Willot 32 the hair from an ant with 33 knife and put it under a heat lamp, its temperature jumped.The ants’ method of staying cool is 34 among animals. Could this reflective type of hair protect people? Willot says companies are interested in 35 these ants' method of heat protection for human use, including everything from helping to protect the lives of firefighters to keeping homes cool in summer.A) adaptingB) consciouslyC) crawlingD) crowdedE) extremeF) huntG) literallyH) moderate D) remote J) removed K) species L) specimens M) thick N) tiny0) uniqueSection BDirections:In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.The start of high school doesn’t have to be stressful[A] This month, more than 4 million students across the nation will begin high school. Many will do well. But many will not. Consider that nearly two-thirds of students will experience the “ninth- grade shock,” which refers to a dramatic drop in a student’s academic performance. Some students cope with this shock by avoiding challenges. For instance, they may drop difficult coursework. Others may experience a hopelessness that results in failing their core classes, such as English, science and math.[B] This should matter a great deal to parents, teachers and policymakers. Ultimately it should matter to the students themselves and society at large, because students’ experience of transitioning (过渡) to the ninth grade can have long-term consequences not only for the students themselves but for their home communities. We make these observations as research psychologists who have studied how schools and families can help young people thrive.[C] In the new global economy, students who fail to finish the ninth grade with passing grades in college preparatory coursework are very unlikely to graduate on time and go on to get jobs. One study has calculated that the lifetime benefit to the local economy for a single additional student who completes high school is half a million dollars or more. This is based on higher earnings and avoided costs in health care, crime, welfare dependence and other things.[D] The consequences of doing poorly in the ninth grade can impact more than students’ ability to find a good job. It can also impact the extent to which they enjoy life. Students lose many of the friends they turned to for support when they move from the eighth to the ninth grade. One study of ninth-grade students found that 50 percent of friendships among ninth graders changed from one month to the next, signaling striking instability in friendships.[E] In addition, studies find the first year of high school typically shows one of the greatest increases in depression of any year over the lifespan. Researchers think that one explanation is that ties to friends are broken while academic demands are rising. Furthermore, most adult cases of clinical depression first emerge in adolescence (青春期). The World Health Organization reports that depression has the greatest burden of disease worldwide, in terms of the total cost of treatment and the loss of productivity.[F]Given all that’s riding on having a successful ninth grade experience, it pays to explore what can be done to meet the academic, social and emotional challenges of the transition to high school. So far, our studies have yielded one main insight: Students' beliefs about change--their beliefs about whether people are stuck one way forever, or whether people can change their personalities and abilities--are related to their ability to cope, succeed academically and maintain good mental health. Past research has called these beliefs “mindsets (思维模式),” with a “fixed mindset” referring to the belief that people cannot change and a “growth mindset” referring to the belief that people can change.[G]In one recent study, we examined 360 adolescents’ beliefs about the nature of“smartness”--that is, their fixed mindsets about intelligence.. We then assessed biological stress responses for students whose grades were dropping by examining their stress hormones(荷尔蒙).Students who believed that intelligence is fixed--that you are stuck being“not smart” if you struggle in school--showed higher levels of stress hormones when their grades were declining at the beginning of the ninth grade. If students believed that intelligence could improve -- that is to say, when they held more of a growth mindset of intelligence--they showed lower levels of stress hormones when their grades were declining. This was an exiting result because it showed that the body’s stress responses are not determined solely by one’s grades. Instead, declining grades only predicted worse stress hormones among students who believed that worsening grades were a permanent and hopeless state of affairs.[H]We also investigated the social side of the high school transition. In this study, instead of teaching students that their smartness can change, we taught them that their social standing--that is, whether they are bullied or excluded or left out - can change over time. We then looked at high school students’ stress responses to daily social difficulties. That is, we taught them a growth mindset about their social lives. In this study, students came into the laboratory and were asked to give a public speech in font of upper-year students. The topic of the speech was what makes one popular in high school. Following this, students had to complete a difficult mental math task in front of the same upper-year students.[I]Experiment results showed that students who were not taught that people can change showed poor stress responses. When these students gave the speech, their blood vessels contracted and their hearts pumped less blood through the body -- both responses that the body shows when it is preparing for damage or defeat after a physical threat. Then they gave worse speeches and made more mistakes in math. But when students were taught that people can change, they had better responses to stress, in part because they felt like they had the resources to deal with the demanding situation. Students who got the growth mindset intervention (干预) showed less-contracted blood vessels and their hearts pumped more blood- both of which contributed to more oxygen getting to the brain, and, ultimately, better performance on the speech and mental math tasks.[J]These findings lead to several possibilities that we are investigating further. First, we are working to replicate (复制) these findings in more diverse school communities. We want to know in which types of schools and for which kinds of students these growth mindset ideas help young people adapt to the challenges of high school. We also hope to learn how teachers, parents or school counselors can help students keep their ongoing academic or social difficulties in perspective. We wonder what would happen if schools helped to make beliefs about the potential for change and improvement a larger feature of the overall school culture, especially for students staring the ninth grade.36. The number of people experiencing depression shows a sharp increase in the first year of high school.37. According to one study, students’ academic performance is not the only decisive factor of their stress responses.38. Researchers would like to explore further how parents and schools can help ninth graders by changing their mindset.39. According to one study, each high school graduate contributes at least 500,000 dollars to the local economy.，40. In one study, students were told their social position in school is not unchangeable.41. It is reported that depression results in enormous economic losses worldwide.42. One study showed that friendships among ninth graders were far from stable.43. More than half of students will find their academic performance declining sharply when they enter the ninth grade.44. Researchers found through experiments that students could be taught to respond to stress in more positive way.45. It is beneficial to explore ways to cope with the challenges facing students entering high school.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Educators and business leaders have more in common than it may seem. Teachers want to prepare students for a successful future. Technology companies have an interest in developing a workforce with the STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) sills needed to grow the company and advance the industry. How can they wok together to achieve these goals? Play may be the answer.Focusing on STEM skills is important, but the reality is that STEM sills are enhanced and more relevant when combined with traditional, hands-on creative activities. This combination is proving to be the best way to prepare today’s children to be the makers and builders of tomorrow. That is why technology companies are partnering with educators to bring back good, old-fashioned play.In fact many experts argue that the most important 2lst-century skills aren’t related to specific technologies or subject matter, but to creativity; skills like imagination, problem-finding and problem-solving, teamwork, optimism, patience and the ability to experiment and take risks. These are skills acquired when kids tinker (鼓捣小玩意), High-tech industries such as NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory have found that their best overall problem solvers were master tinkerers in their youth.There are cognitive (认知的) benefits of doing things the way we did as children—building something, tearing it down, then building, it up again. Research shows that given 15 minutes of free pay, four- and five-year-olds will spend a hid of this time engaged in spatial, mathematical，and architectural activities. This type of play—especial with building blocks--helps children discover and develop key principles in math and geometry.If play and building are critical 1o 2lst century skill development, that’s really good news for two reasons: Children are born builders, makers, and creators, so fostering(培养) 2lst-centary skills may be as simple as giving kids room to play, tinker and try thing out,even as they growolder, Secondly, it doesn't take 21st-century technology to foster 2lst-century skills. This is especially important for under-resourced schools and communities. Taking whatever materials are handy and tinkering with them is a simple way to engage those important “maker” skills. And anyone, anywhere. can do it.46. What docs the author say about educators?A) They seek advice from technology companies to achieve teaching goals.B) They have been successful in preparing the workforce for companies.C) They help students acquire the skills needed for their future success.D) They partner with technology companies to enhance teaching efficiency.47. How can educators better develop students’ STEM skills, according to the author?A) By blending them with traditional, stimulating activities.B) By inviting business leaders to help design curriculums.C) By enhancing students’ ability to think in a critical way.D) By showing students the best way to learn is through play.48. How do children acquire the skills needed for the 21st century?A) By engaging in activities involving specific technologies.B) By playing with things to solve problems on their own.C) By familiarizing themselves with high-tech gadgets.D) By mastering basic principles through teamwork.49. What can we do to help children learn the basics of math and geometry?A) Stimulate their interest as early as possible.B) Spend more time playing games with them.C) Encourage them to make things with hands.D) Allow them to tinker freely with calculators.50. What does the author advise disadvantaged schools and communities to do?A) Train students to be makers to meet future market demands.B) Develop students’ creative skills with the resources available.C) Engage students with challenging tasks to foster their creativity.D) Work together with companies to improve their teaching facilities.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Being an information technology, or IT, worker is not a job I envy. They are the ones who, right in the middle of a critical meeting, are expected to instantly fix the projector that’s no longer working. They have to tolerate the bad tempers of colleagues frustrated at the number of times they've had to call the help desk for the same issue. They are also the ones who know there are systems that are more powerful, reliable and faster, but their employer simply will not put up the funds to buy them.According to a recent survey, employees who have a job reliant on IT support consider IT a major source of job dissatisfaction. Through no fault of they own, they can suddenly find their productivity deteriorating or quality control non-existent. And there’s little they can do about it.The experience of using IT penetrates almost the entire work field. It has become a crucial part of employees’ overall work experience. When IT is operating as it should, employee self-confidence swells. Their job satisfaction, too, can surge when well-functioning machines relieve them of dull tasks or repetitive processes. But if there’s one thing that triggers widespread employee frustration, it’s an IT transformation project gone wrong, where swollen expectations have been popped and a long list of promised efficiencies have been reversed.This occurs when business leaders implement IT initiatives with little consideration of how those changes will impact the end user.Which is why managers should appreciate just how influential the IT user experience is to their employees, and exert substantial effort in ensuring their IT team eliminates programming errors and application crashes. Adequate and timely IT support should also be available to enable users to cope with technological issues at work. More importantly, IT practitioners need to understand what employees experience mentally when hey use IT.Therefore, businesses need to set up their IT infrastructure so that it is designed to fit in with their employees’ work, rather than adjust their wok to fit in with the company’s IT limitations.51. What does the author say about working in IT?A)It is envied by many.B) It does not appeal to him.C It is financially rewarding.D) It does not match his abilities.52. What is the finding of a recent survey on employees who have a job reliant on IT support?A) IT helps boost productivity.B) IT helps improve quality control.C) Many employees are deeply frustrated by IT.D) Most employees rely heavily on IT in their work.53. What is said to happen when IT is functioning properly?A) There is a big boost in employees’ work efficiency.B) Employees become more dependent on machines.C) There are no longer any boring or repetitive tasks.D) Employees become more confident in their work.54. What should business leaders do before implementing new IT initiatives?A) Consider the various expectations of their customers.B) Draw up a list of the efficiencies to be promised.C) Assess the swollen cost of training the employees.D) Think about the possible effects on their employees.55. How can a business help improve its employees' experience in using IT?A) By designing systems that suit their needs.B) By ensuring that their mental health is sound.C) By adjusting their work to suit the 1T system.D) By offering them regular in-service training.Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.普洱(Pu’er)茶深受中国人喜爱。
云南大学函授网络大学英语1.1考试答案
Y、对
Nபைடு நூலகம்错
★是非题：>
（根据Unit Two 的Text B的内容而出）The writer gave away something for free to the woman because she didn‘t bring money with her.
Y、对
N、错
★是非题：>
（根据Unit Two 的Text C的内容而出）The writer gave the cab driver his business card mainly because he wanted the cab driver to join his company.
Y、对
N、错
批注本地保存成功开通会员云端永久保存去开通
★单选题：>
Let‘s play cards ________ watching TV, shall we?
A. instead
B. instead of
C. in spite of
D. despite
★单选题：>
When the pilot saw the target, he immediately ________ the headquarters.
C. station
D. continent
★单选题：>
The brothers sat __________ each other over the tops of moneybags.
大学英语(4)试卷及参考答案.doc
大学英语(4)一、单项选择题(本大题共60分，共60小题，每小题1分)1.( )his worry, Dad was a pillar of strength for us and especially for Mum.A.In spiteB.DespiteC.AlthoughD.Though2.How long does it take to get there? ()A.It takes some book.B. A few miles.C.It takes four hours.D.It means nothing.3.Mary succeeded in living ( )her extraordinary reputation.A.upB.up toC.onD.down4.Beautiful music, isn' t it?()A.Who' s the composer?B.Yes. It' s my favorite.C.So glad to hear that.D.It' s a gift from my father.5.He said that he ( )since two o' clock that morning.A.was writingB.would have been writingC.would be writingD.had been writing6.Would you agree to the operation?A.Parsons having full control ofB.Parsons controlC.Parson，'s having full control ofD.be in Parson，'s control7.How long does it take to get there? ()A.It takes some book.B. A few miles.C.It takes four hours.D.It means nothing.8.The population in the United States, where immigrants account for more than ten percent of residents, increases by about 1 per cent annually, ( ) with just 0. 2 per cent in the EU.paringpared beingparedD.and compared9.You， re going to have a quiz ( )by another two in the ( )month.A.followed, followedB.followed, followingC.following, followedD.following, following10.How do you like your chicken? ()A.Well, fried.B.Very wellC.I don' t like it.D.It' s nice.11.Michael, you wouldn' t believe what I just saw! It was awful! ()A.I know.B.You saw the bus accident?C.That was a really terrible accident.D.Cheer up!12.( )he works hard, I don' t mind when he finished the experiment.A.As soon asB.As well asC.So far asD.So long as13.Jimmy, We' 11 be there for you; whatever you need. ()A.It was awful.B.Is he alright?C.Thanks a lot. You guys are the greatest.D.I don' t think he' 11 make it.14.What, s wrong with you?()A.It doesn' t matter.B.I, m sorry.C.I' ve got a bad cold.D.Okay. V 11 deal with it.15.They are ( ) to come sine the weather is so bad.A.likeB.unlikelyC.loveD.lovely16.Beautiful music, isn' t it?()A.Who' s the composer?B.Yes. It' s my favorite.C.So glad to hear that.D.It' s a gift from my father.17.How can I apply for the job? ()A.You may come in and get an application.B.Yes, you can.C.No, you cannot.D.It is for you only.18.How are you feeling now? ()A.Oh, much better.B.I am very happy.C.It' s not important.D.So beautiful and sweet.19.Hi, is Mary there, please? ()A.Hold on. r ' 11 get herB.No, she isn，' t hereC.Yes, she lives hereD.Yes, what do you want20.Why do you look so unhappy? ()A.It looks like a disaster.B.My skin is so dry and rough.C.It' s fine today.D.He looks terrible.21.What, s the weather like in Chongqing these days? ( )A.It' s like raining.B.It doesn' t like the weather.C.It is very hot.D.I, d like raining.22.How can I apply for the job? ()A.You may come in and get an application.B.Yes, you can.C.No, you cannot.D.It is for you only.23.Hello, r ' d like to speak to Mark, please. ( )A.Yes, r ' m Mark.B.This is Mark speaking.C.It''s me here.D.This is me.24.What are you particularly interested in? ()A.This is good history book.B.I, m keen on the history IT in china.C.Sure, r ' m interested in it.D.There are many things to do.25.What are you busy with?()A.I have a busy schedule this week.B.Yes. I' m very busy.C.I, m preparing the exam.D.No. I' m not sure.26.Excuse me, how can I get to the Dodak Company? ()A.See it on the left side.B.Go straight for about 10 minutes.C.Ask him.D.I can' t understand.27.The losing candidate accepted the result of the electionA.gracefulB.graciousC.gracefullyD.graciously28.F rance Viuard an excellent political speaker but she was also among the first members of the populist party.A.Not onlyB.If onlyC.Only ifD.Not only was29.I owe a great deal to my coach. Without his encouragement, I ( my goal.A.will never have achievedB.needn，'t have achievedC.mustn，' t have achievedD.would never have achieved30.We don，' t need a car, ().A.and neither can we afford itB.neither we can afford itC.and we can neither afford itD.neither can afford it31.I saw the baby was about to fall off the bed and caught it just ()the nick of time.A.inB.onC.atD.for32.It is disgusting ( ) the students do not want to work for a living.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.how33.The agency is more ( ) with making arty ads than understanding its clients (客户)・A.concernB.concernedC.concerningD.to concern34.The last half of the nineteenth century ( ) the steady improvement in the means of travel.A.has witnessedB.was witnessedC.witnessedD.is witnessed35.We gave up the house, because of( ) considerations.A.economicB.economicalC.economyD.economics36.He ( ) his toys all over the floor and I had to pick them up.ed to scatterB.is used to scattereded to scatteringD.scatter37.( ) with the talk show, I dozed off.A.BoringB.BoredC.Having boredD.Having been bored38.As a child, I wore what my mother gave me or the ( )from my sister.A.hands—me—downB.hand-me-downC.hand-me-downsD.hands—me—downs39.It was not very long ( ) scientists applied the technique to other species.A.whileB.thenC.beforeD.after40.If I hadn，' t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you ( ) now.A.couldn，'t have smiledB.didn，' t smileC.wouldn，'t be smilingD.won，' t smile41.He spent the whole night thinking over ( ) Mr. Smith had said at the meeting.A.all whatB.whichC.allD.that42.I had planned to leave Guangzhou ( ) the morning of the 20th, but the take-off was postponed till the late afternoon because of the weather.A.inB.onC.atD.for43.If they had passed the law, the economy ( ) in better shape now.A.would beB.would have beenC.beD.were44.Mother came out of the room with a serious air. She ( ) to persuade Father not to quit his job.A.should have failedB.must have failedC.might failD.could fail45.We don，' t need a car, ().A.and neither can we afford itB.neither we can afford itC.and we can neither afford itD.neither can afford it46.The lecture given by Prof. Hope on the American culture was so interesting. You ( ) it.A.don，' t have to missB.needn，'t have missedC.shouldn，' t missD.shouldn，'t have missed47.They have been working on the project for seven months, by the end of the year they ( ) it.A.have finishedB.will be finishedC.will be finishingD.will have finished48.The agency is more ( ) with making arty ads than understanding its clients (客户)・A.concernB.concernedC.concerningD.to concern49.We have made the decision ( ) we buy the new car at this price.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.which50.This digital radio looks stylish, ( )it often fails to work.A.forB.butC.thenD.furthermore51.The ship''s captain radioed that it was in ().A.pressB.pressC.distresspress52.Thomas is afraid of the dark, ( ) he sleeps with a light on in his room.A.thereforeB.becauseC.howeverD.then53.r ' m not ( ) any success stories that began with somebody dropping out of high school.A.awareB.aware ofC.heardD.heard of54.Tom spent the summer holidays in college, during ( ) time he took apart-time job and read many literary books as well.A.thatB.thisC.theD.which55.It was not until recently ( ) we learned the famous film star would marry that politician.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.then56.Tom spent the summer holidays in college, during ( ) time he took apart-time job and read many literary books as well.A.thatB.thisC.theD.which57.Had he worked harder, he ( ) the exams.A.must have got thoughB.would get thoughC.would have got throughD.could get through58.Please explain the secret of your success. ()A.There is no secrete to success.B.I wish there had been time for me to finish.C.I want to get back what I want.D.I don' t regret that I quit college.59.It was not very long ( ) scientists applied the technique to other species.A.whileB.thenC.beforeD.after60.The graduate school will consider the applicants according to their GRE score and ( ) recordA.academicB.creditC.studyD.mark二、阅读理解单项选择题(本大题共40分，共4小题，每小题10分)1.Every artist knows in his heart that he is saying something to the public. Not only does he want to say it well, but he wants it to besomething which has not been said before. He hopes the public will listenand understand — he wants to teach them, and he wants them to learn from him.What visual artists like painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain, because painters translate their experiences into shapes and colors, not words. They seem to feel that a certain selection of shapes and colors, out of the countless billions possible, is exceptionally interesting for them and worth showing to us. Without their work we should never have noticed these particular shapes and colors, or have felt thedelight which they brought to the artist.Most artists take their shapes and colors from the world of nature andfrom human bodies in motion and repose; their choices indicate that these aspects of the world are worth looking at, that they contain beautiful sights. Contemporary artists might say that they merely choose subjects that provide an interesting pattern, that there is nothing more in it. Yet even they do not choose entirely without reference to the character of their subjects.If one painter chooses to paint gangrenous leg and another a lake in moonlight, each of them is directing our attention to a certain aspect ofthe world. Each painter is telling us something, showing us something, emphasizing something一all of which means that, consciously or unconsciously, he is trying to teach us.(1).It is hard to explain what a painter is saying becauseA.most painters do not express themselves wellB. a painter uses unusual words and phrasesC. a painter uses shapes and colors instead of wordsD.many painters do not say anything(2).An artist, s choice of shapes and colors indicates that he believes them tobeA. meaningful in themselvesB. merely beautifulC. a reflection of his experiencesD. worth looking at(3).The writer says that contemporary artists might say their choice of subject .A.carries a message to the publicB.only provides interesting patternsC. has no pattern of formD. teaches the public important truths(4).The writer says that contemporary art contains .A. nothing but meaningless patternsB. uninteresting aspects of the worldC. subjects chosen partly for their meaningD. completely meaningless subjects (5).The passage implied that.A. A painting is more easily understood than a symphonyB. Art is merely the arranging of shape and colorC. Every artist tries to say something to the publicD. One must look beyond shape and color to find what the artist is saying2.After practicing as a surgeon for several years, Dr. Ginoux decided to apply for membership in the American College of Surgeons (美国夕卜科医生学会)，a highly selective and distinguished professional organization.As part of the application procedure (手续)，Dr. Ginoux was asked to prepare a list of all the operations performed in the previous seven years. Slowly, as she worked on the long list, she began to feel uncertain. She began to question some of her decisions. Had she used the best technique in that case? Maybe, in this case, she should have run one more test before operating? On the other hand, maybe she should have ,・・ Would the doctorson the selection committee understand that, as the only trained surgeon inthe area, she usually could not get advice from others and therefore, had to rely completely on her own judgment? For the first time, Dr. Ginoux felt lonely and isolated.The longer Dr. Ginoux worked on the application forms, the moredepressed she became. As hope faded, she wondered if a “country doctor”had a realistic chance of being accepted by the American College of Surgeons.(1).Dr. Ginoux was working in .A. a large cityB. the American College of SurgeonsC. an area far from any big cityD. a selective organization(2).The application forms must include _____ .A. the decision procedureB. a record of all the operations.C. the best techniqueD. a list of advice and judgments(3).It was most probable that Dr. Ginoux wasA. a member in that organizationB. a well-trained surgeonC. a graduatefrom the American College of Surgeons D. a distinguished surgeon in America (4).When she was filling the application froms, Dr. Ginoux began to beA. realisticB. distinguishedC. perplexedD. decisive(5).When filling the forms, Dr. Ginoux felt depressed because .A. she didn' t perform enough operationsB. some operations wereunsuccessful C. she didn' t get advice from the selection committee D. she was doubtful about her operations3.An important new industry, oil refining, grew after the Civil War. Crude oil, or petroleum - a dark, thick ooze from the earth - had been known for hundreds of years. But little use had ever been made of it. In the 1850' s Samuel M. Kier, a manufacturer in the western Pennsylvania, began collecting the oil from local seepages and refining it into kerosene, Refining, like smelting, is a process of removing impurities from a raw material.Kerosene was used to light lamps. It was a cheap substitute for whaleoil, which was becoming harder to get. Soon there was a large demand for kerosene. People began to search for new supplies of petroleum.The first oil well was drilled by E. L. Drake, a retired railroad conductor. In 1859 he began drilling in Titusville, Pennsylvania. The whole venture seemed so impractical and foolish that onlookers called it “Drake's Folly” . But when he had drilled down about 70 feet (21 meters), Drake struck oil. His well began to yield 20 barrels of crude oil a day.News of Drakes success brought oil prospectors to the scene. By theearly I860' s these wildcatters were drilling for “black gold" all over western Pennsylvania. The boom rivaled the California gold rush of 1848 inits excitement and Wild West atmosphere. And it brought far more wealth tothe prospectors than any gold rush.Crude oil could be refined into many products. For some years kerosene continued to be the principal one. It was sold in grocery stores and door-to-door. In the 1880' s refiners learned how to make other petroleumproducts such as waxes and lubricating oils. Petroleum was not then used to make gasoline or heating oil.(1).Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Oil Refining: A Historical PerspectiveB. The California Gold Rush: Get Rich QuicklyC. Private Property: Trespassers Will Be ProsecutedD. Kerosene Lamps: Trespassers Will Be Prosecuted(2).It can be inferred from the passage that Kerosene was preferable to whaleoil because whale oil was too .A. expensiveB. thickC. hotD.pollutedWhy does the author mention the California gold rush? A. to explain the need for an increased supply of gold B. to indicate the extent of United States mineral wealth C. to describe the mood when oil was first discovered D. to argue that gold was more valuable than oil(4).The word "one" in the second sentence of the last paragraph could best bereplaced by which of the following words?A. oilB. doorC. storeD. product(5).The author mentions all of the following as possible products of crude oil EXCEPTA. waxB. gasolineC. KeroseneD. plastic 4.Are you planning a vacation? If you like hot and extremely dry summers,go to Phoenix, Arizona. For hot temperatures but lots of rain and thunderstorms, try Miami, Florida. If you want average temperatures and rainfall, St. Louis, Missouri, is the spot. Or if you，re a cold weather fan, head to Fairbanks, Alaska. Its winters are very cold with little precipitation. Each of these cities has a certain type of weather. The average weather for a place over many years is called climate, and in no two places in the world is it exactly the same. How can this be?Many things in nature, such as sunshine, temperature, and precipitation, affect climate. Nearness to mountain, oceans, and large lakes affects it too. Another factor is altitude, or height above sea level. Air cools as altitude increases. So a city at a higher altitude may be colder than one at a lower altitude. Finally, winds affect climate. They move heat and moisture between the oceans and continents. Winds keep the tropics from overheating. Theykeep the polar regions from getting overly cold.Climate changes over long periods of time. Some scientists think, for example, that the earth，s climate changed at the time of the dinosaurs. They think the dinosaurs died because of the change. What causes a climate to change? One possible cause may be changes in the sun. Sunspots, for example, are cool, dark spots that form on the sun. Sunspots may decreaseprecipitation on the earth and cause unusually dry periods. Changes in the atmosphere may change climate too. Volcanic eruptions, for instance, release solid particles into the air. These particles may form a cloud that blocksout the sun，s heat. Human activity is another cause of climate change. Air pollution and the reduction of forest cover may have long-term effects on climate.(1).This passage is concerned with things that affect .A. precipitationB. climateC. altitudeD. sunspots(2).Change in climate may have caused .A. dinosaurs to dieB. dark spots to form on the sunC.volcanic eruption D. air pollution(3).The effect of a volcanic eruption on climate may be to make itA. wetterB. dryerC. warmerD. colder(4).To help readers understand how climate can change, the writer uses.A. examplesB. a story about the seashoreC. order of importanceD. a strong argument(5).Which of the following is the place of greatest altitude on a mountain?A. the foot of the mountainB. 8, 500 feet up the mountainC. the top of the mountainD. 15,785 feet up the mountain答案:一、单项选择题(60分，共60题，每小题1分)1. B2. C3. B4. B5. D6. C7. C8. B9. B 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. C15.B 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. B 21.C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25.C 26. B 27. C 28.D 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. A37. B 38. C 39. C 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. D 48.B 49. A 50. B 51.C 52. A 53. B 54.D 55. C 56. D 57. C 58. A 59. C60. A二、阅读理解单项选择题(40分，共4题，每小题10分)1.(1). C (2). D (3). B (4). C (5). D2.(1).3.(1).4.(1)C (2). B (3). B (4). C (5).A (2). A (3). C (4). D (5).B (2). A (3). D (4). A (5).。
《大学英语（1）》阶段练习四及答案
《大学英语（1）》阶段练习四及答案华东理工大学网络教育学院《大学英语（1）》阶段练习4（一级）（Unit 7-Unit 8）Part I Vocabulary and structureDirections: Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1.Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help ______ friendly relations between our twouniversities.A. raiseB. isolateC. surroundD. foster2.It is of great significance for our country to give top ______ to the development of economy.A. possibilityB. priorityC. probabilityD. potential3.It is ______ impossible for an adult to master a foreign language within one week.A. virtuallyB. soC. veryD. gradually4.The sales manager said that the goods would be ______ toour door free of charge (免费).A. handledB. vanishedC. deliveredD. held5.The bus is not crowded if it’s not the rush hour. You’ll surely find quite a few seats ______.A. usefulB. helpfulC. presentD. available6.Mary is annoyed with Old Ted, one of her ______, who is a chain smoker.A. colleaguesB. collegesC. leaguesD. calories7.I’m not in total disagreement with what she says, but I strongly ______ of her manner ofsaying it.A. objectB. opposeC. disagreeD. disapprove8.The founder of the corporation aims to make it one of the ______ five carmakers in the worldbefore 2015.A. highB. manyC. topD. all9.The cheerful smile ______ from her face when she heard the bad news.A. vanishedB. finishedC. accomplishedD. established10.The friends urged him to give a more detailed ______ of his adventure in the mountains.A. countB. descriptionC. answerD. journey11.Deeply impressed by the beauty of the country, Michael decided to ______ his visit for a fewdays.A. increaseB. lengthenC. growD. extend12.Many people couldn’t ______ the temptation of money and desire.A. existB. resistC. consistD. insist13.In the United States, riding bicycles, as an ideal way of keeping fit, has become ______popular.A. instantlyB. improvinglyC. increasinglyD. obviously14.Because the weather here is very good for crops, this place has great ______ wealth.A. backgroundB. potentialC. foundationD. generation15.During the job interview yesterday, they asked me so many difficult questions that I wastotally ______.A. annoyedB. surprisedC. confusedD. embarrassed16.No matter how ______ the mathematical problem may be, it can be settled by means of acomputer.A. generousB. harmfulC. confidentD. complex17.The manager said my report was perfect. He couldn’t find ______ with anything.A. faultB. mistakeC. disadvantageD. shortage18.Due to the visa problem, his plan to go to the U.S. had tobe ______.A. stoppedB. cancelledC. closedD. arranged19.Strokes kill 160,000 of Americans each year and ______ thousands ______ speech andmobility.A. forgive… ofB. leave… offC. deprive… ofD. save… off20.He had been dreading their meeting but her warm welcome soon put him ______.A. at easeB. with easeC. in caseD. on purpose21.They say people with blood type A ______ very well with those with blood type B.A. come throughB. get alongC. run intoD. hold up22.The authority has warned the local people ______ that there would be a shortage of water thissummer.A. before advanceB. in advanceC. before timeD. ahead23.China’s dream ______ joining the WTO has finally come true after 15 years of arduousnegotiations.A. toB. forC. inD. of24.I was so caught up ______ the film on TV that I forgot to do my homework.A. inB. ofC. forD. with25.Look，it shows that I did telephone you.Oh. Maybe, I ______ MP4 then.A. Listened toB. had listened toC. have listened toD. was listening to26.Three weeks _____ too short a time for translating the book.A. isB. areC. hasD. have27.Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I ______ so much fried fish just now.A. shouldn’t eatB. mustn’t have eatenC. shouldn’t have eatenD. mustn’t eat28.______ by the beauty of the West Lake, we made up our mind to spend two days more here,enjoying the beautiful scenery.A. AttractedB. AttractingC. To be attractedD. Having attracted29.The talk given by the famous professor is well worth ______.A. to listen toB. listening toC. being listened toD. to be listened to30.Do you think there’ll be a time _____ we can cure this kind of disease?A. thatB. whichC. whenD. what31.I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I ____ an hour before the discussion begins.A. would goB. will goC. shall goD. go32.If only I ______ your advice!A. had takenB. tookC. would takeD. have taken33.With the help of the German experts, the factory produced ______ cars in 2008 as the yearbefore.A. as twice manyB. as many as twiceC. as twice as manyD. twice as many34.______ you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.A. BecauseB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. When35.We will go on with the project ______ obstacles (障碍) we may meet.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whicheverD. whereverPart II Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1The key to a good interview is thorough preparation. If you have prepared yourself well, the interview will most likely run smoothly and you will present yourself confidently.As soon as you are invited to attend an interview, start researching facts about the company, such as the number of persons the company employs, specific fields in which it is involved, work for which it is particularly well known, its major products and services, location of branch offices, and the company’s involvement in community activities. Such knowledge can be extremely useful during the interview, because it permits you to ask intelligent questions at appropriate places --- questions that indicate to the interviewer that you have done your homework.You also need to prepare for difficult questions an interviewer may ask to test your readiness for the interview and the sincerity of your application. You may be asked: 1) Why do you want to join our organization? 2) How do you think you can contribute to our company? 3) Why do you want to leave your present employer? 4) What do you expect to be doing in five years? Ten years?If you have not prepared for such questions, and so hesitate before answering, an interviewer may interpret your hesitation to mean you find a question difficult to answer or there are factors you would rather hide. In either case, you may unconsciously provide an entirely misleading impression of yourself.36. A good preparation of interview will ______.A. make you feel confidentB. make you work hardC. give you a thorough research about yourselfD. provide you with a key to some difficult problems37.What information should you collect about the company EXCEPT ______?A. the number of its employeesB. the places of its branch officesC. the kinds of its products and servicesD. the employer’s attitude toward his workers38.Why should you know the company well before interview? Because ______.A. it is useful to know the exact location of the companyB. it g ives you much knowledge you didn’t know beforeC. it will help you ask proper questions during the interviewD. it shows you have finished your job before the interview39.By asking some difficult questions, the interviewer mainly wants to know ______.A. whether you have already done your homeworkB. whether you apply for the job sincerelyC. what you think about the companyD. what you know about the company40.In order to avoid a misleading impression of yourself, you should ______.A. hide some facts when answering questionsB. try to know the questions before the interviewC. answer all the questions without hesitationD. only say some good words about the companyPassage 2Today, roller skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasn’t easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didn’t exist. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin’s work was making musical instruments. In his spare time he liked to play the violin. Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of theparty came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was astonished to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces. Nobody forgot Merlin’s grand entrance for a long time!41.The text is mainly about ______.A. a strange manB. an unusual partyC. how roller skating beganD. how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century42.People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he ______.A. often gave others surprisesB. was a gifted musicianC. invented the roller skatesD. was full of imagination43.Merlin put wheels under his shoes in order to ______.A. impress the party guestsB. arrive at the party soonerC. test his inventionD. show his skill in walking on wheels44.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Merlin’s imaginative idea gave birth to the i nvention ofroller skating.B. Roller skating was easy and fun when it came into existence.C. Merlin had difficulty stopping himself at the party.D. Merlin must have surprised all the guests at the party.45.What is the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?A. The roller skates needed further improvement.B. The party guests took Merlin for a fool.C. Merlin succeeded beyond expectation.D. Merlin got himself into trouble.Passage 3Many people believe that Americans love their cars almost more than anything else. It may be true. From the time youngsters become fourteen years old, they are likely to dream of having their own cars. Many young people work after school during their last year of high school in order to buy a car. Learning to drive and obtaining a driver’s license (执照) may be one of the most exciting things for a young person.People who almost never go to a doctor when they are sick usually take their cars to a mechanic at the first sign of a problem. Those who do not like to work around the home on Saturdays may devote most of that day to washing and waxing (打蜡) their cars.For some families, it is not enough to have one car. They often have two (or even three) cars ---one for work and one for recreation (娱乐).Many men and women in the United States need to have a car. Many need a car to go to work. Housewives need a car to go shopping or to take the children to school or other activities.In most states, young people learn to drive in high school, where driver training is one of the most popular courses. At the end of the course, the student must take a driving test to obtain a license. For many, that piece of paper is an important symbol that they are now adults.46.Why do some young people work after school during their last year of high school?A. In order to buy a car.B. In order to make a living.C. In order to earn money so that they can continue their studies.D. In order to support their parents.47.What may be one of the most exciting things of a young person’s life?A. Traveling in a car.B. Learning to drive and obtaining a driver’s license.C. Becoming fourteen years old.D. Working after school during their last year of high school.48.What is often more important than going to a doctor?A. Working around the home.B. Owning a car.C. Having their cars repaired at the first sign of a problem.D. Washing and waxing their cars.49.Why do housewives need cars?A. To go to school.B. To travel through the country.C. To go to work.D. To go shopping.50.According to the passage, where do some boys and girls learn to drive?A. In night school.B. In high school.C. In driver training school.D. In university.Passage 4Only the government can be sure that the American people have clean air and pure water. Congress must pass laws to stop factories from polluting the air and the water.Unless anti-pollution standards are enforced (执行) for all, companies that care about a clean environment will go out of business. For example, if a car company X spends money on putting an anti-pollution control device on their cars, their cars will be more expensive than the cars produced by another company. People who don’t have the extra money or who don’t care about poll ution will not buy the more expensive car.A car company X will go bankrupt, that is, it won’t make enough money to pay its workers and to buy materials. It will go out of business. Of course, no car company will make itself go bankrupt, and so the pollution of the land and air and water will go on.But if the government says that all car factories must make cars with anti-pollution control devices, the costs to all car factories will be equal. The government can’t let companies decide whether or not they want to stop pollution. The government must force the factories to help clean up the environment by selling anti-pollution standards for everyone.51.What is the main idea of this passage?A. Factories should not pollute the air.B. Car companies would go bankrupt.C. The government should set anti-pollution standards.D. A clean environment is needed.52.What is the purpose of this passage?A. To describe how a company can go bankrupt.B. To describe what it would be like to have a clean environment.C. To tell how the writer feels about car companies.D. To tell what the writer thinks about the government should do to stop pollution.53.What does the writer think is the important problem in this passage?A. People don’t have extra money to buy cars.B. Car companies won’t stop polluting the environment by themselves.C. The government must enforce anti-pollution standards.D. Car companies must put anti-pollution control devices on their cars.54.What does “standards” most probably mean in this passage?A. rulesB. devicesC. equipmentD. business55.What does “anti-pol lution” mean in this passage?A. water heavily pollutedB. air pollutedC. causing pollutionD. against pollutionPart III ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in each of the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passageand mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1The first thing you have to do to prepare for a job interview is to write your resume (履历表). Most of all, the resume should _56_ all the related experience you have had. The _57_ should be clear and you should keep in mind that the person reading it will probably be reading many __58_ resumes. The best thing you can do is to _59_ it obvious why you can do the job better than _60_ else. Your resume should be neat and if _61_ , typed. The biggest advantage of a _62_ resume is that it is easy to read.__63_ You have organized your resume, check your closet. Special attention should be __64_ to what you will _65_ for the interview. You don’t want to _66_ as if you were going to a party, but you also don’t want to be _67_ . You should consider getting your hair trimmed before the __68_ . Remember that neatness _69_ . You should be neat in your _70_ as well as in your resume.__71 You must keep in mind that _72_ do not like people to smoke or _73_ gum (口香糖) during an interview. The basic reason for this may be _74_ you appear too relaxed. Remember you are not visiting a friend; you are trying to get a job. If you _75_ all of the above advice, you have a good chance of getting the job you desire.56. A. emphasize B. notice C. apply D. impress57. A. resume B. you C. interview D. employer58. A. some B. another C. other D. else59. A. take B. make C. get D. let60. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody61. A. capable B. likely C. possible D. suggested62. A. typed B. written C. printed D. filled63. A. Just as B. Immediately C. The minute D. Once64. A. drawn B. spend C. allowed D. paid65. A. dress B. wear C. coat D. put66. A. appear B. consider C. be dressed up D. regard67. A. above-dressed B. up-dressed C. fully dressed D. over-dressed68. A. meeting B. gathering C. interview D. questioning69. A. counts B. sounds C. goes D. functions70. A. clothing B. yourself C. language D. appearance71. A. Next B. Finally C. In short D. Thirdly72. A. friends B. parents C. employers D. interview73. A. chew B. bite C. eat D. take74. A. which B. for C. that D. why75. A. seek B. listen C. keep D. follow2It was Mother’s Day, the day we celebrate everything mothers are and everything we do. But I’ll 76 that Sunday in 1996 was bittersweet for me. As a single mother I 77 to think of my shortcomings --- how many evenings I couldn’t spend with my children, and how many things I couldn’t 78 my waitress’ salary to buy.But that 79 kids I had! My daughter Maria was a senior in college, and Denny was home visiting from his freshman year at Harvard University. They were 80 impolite enough to complain, but there was so much more I 81 I had done for them. I just hoped they _82 .As I walked into the 83 quietly to start breakfast, I was greeted by a vase 84 adozen red roses! When had Denny possibly slipped down to leave them? But even their delicate beauty was overshadowed bythe note sitting beside them, in the quick, manly 85 of an eighteen-year-old. It was about a story that happened between Denny and me long ago. It __86 :… She took a day off from her bus y 87 to take the boy to see his hero in the flesh at the stadium. It took 3.5 hours just to get there, and they had to be there early 88 he could see his hero take batting practice. 89 their arrival, she took her hard-earned money to buy an overpriced T-shirt on which was _90 his hero making a diving catch. After the game, of course he had to _91 his hero’s signature, so she stayed with the little boy _92 one o’clock in the morning …It took me long enough to __93 it, but I finally know who the _94 hero is. Mom, I love you! And suddenly, it was a 95 Mother’s Day, after all.76. A. admit B. adopt C. deny D. refuse77. A. intended B. liked C. tended D. hesitated78. A. stress B. spare C. strengthen D. spend79. A. poor B. great C. faithless D. pretty80. A. merely B. usually C. never D. often81. A. wished B. hoped C. expected D. desired82. A. supported B. understood C. approved D. disgusted83. A. living-room B. kitchen C. bed room D. study84. A. including B. containing C. possessing D. pinning85. A. handwriting B. description C. tone D. scratch86. A. wrote B. recorded C. memorized D. read87. A. event B. content C. schedule D. circumstance88. A. or B. for C. but D. so89. A. At B. In C. On D. By90. A. impressed B. printed C. presented D. pressed91. A. buy B. abandon C. get D. bring92. A. before B. until C. after D. when93. A. see B. hear C. realize D. tell94. A. actual B. true C. imaginary D. visual95. A. sad B. bitter C. happy D. excitingPart IV Word FormationDirections: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.96.While there are many different explanations of our body language, some gestures seem tobe______. (universe)97.The students are placed at different grades according to their ______ and achievement. (able)98.I’m sorry to ______ you, but I think there is a better way to settle problem. (interruption)99.The residents of the area are ______ about the noise from the building site. (happiness) 100.It is ______ that T om will win the first prize. No one else can do better than him in math.(evidence)101.______ is one of the qualities we would look for in a friend. (kind)102.I agree to the view that we must make full use of the existing technical ______. (equip) 103.All of us were ______ when we heard that Tom was fired because of his lack of experience.(surprising)104.What’s his ______ to the news that his former girlfriend is going to get married? (react) 105.The scenes of the movie brought ______ memories back to him. (pain)106.Some of this information is helpful and healthful. ______, some is inaccurate and even dangerous. (fortune)107.With great ______, he agreed to lend me his new bicycle. (reluctant)Part V TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English.108.我们昨天约好应该在学生会见面讨论怎样解决这个问题，可是她没来。
云南开放大学《专科英语1》网上大作业4试卷-复习资料答案
云南开放大学《专科英语1》网上大作业4试卷-复习资料答案《专科英语1》网上大作业4学校：云南大学提示：请认真核对试题，确定是您需要的题目在下载！！一、判断题 (共 10 道试题,共 20 分)【题目】 How old is the manager? — He is 35 years old.提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：正确【题目】Would you like some crisps? —No, I’m sorry.提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：错误【题目】 How do I get to the bus station? — You take the number 38 bus.提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：错误【题目】 What does he look like? — He looks sad.提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：正确【题目】What’s the weather like in Shanghai? —That’s all right.提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：错误【题目】 What do you think of your new job? — I think it is very difficult.提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：正确【题目】 Excuse me, where is the bus stop, please? —It’s outside the greengrocer’s.提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：正确【题目】 What was the party like? — It was great.提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：正确【题目】 What time does the swimming pool close? — On Tuesday.提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：错误【题目】Why don’t we have a barbecue? —That’s a good idea.提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答。
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6.Louis thought the officer‘s code was slow and the dashes took _______ too much space.
A. outB. upC. downD. away
7.The child __________ and fell down on the ice.
大学英语一（1-A）
单选题
1.I was afraid ________ being off by myself, away from my family for the first time
A. ofB. atC. butD. that
2.I soon learned that my life was ________ me.
C. Being surrounded by the people he didn‘t know.D. Being unable to do well in his studies
2.What did the writer of A Transition Point in My Life do in order to do well in his studies?
A. slippedB. sprangC. stoppedD. fitted
8.The poor boy was __________ with hunger and cold.
A. faintedB. curiousC. shockedD. blunt
9.Jenny ____________ to pass her driving test on the fifth attempt.
4.A university professor is different from a high school teacher in that ___________.
A. he knows more about the subject he teaches
B. he teaches his students how to learn the subject
A. Three-years-oldB. Three year oldC. Three-year oldD. Three-year-old
5.One day, the pastor of Louis church told his parents _______ a school for the blind in Paris
A. up toB. towardC. out forD. onto
3.As a result, I began to look upon myself ________ a different perspective.
A. atB. toC. fromD. around
4.____________ Louis went to his father’s workshop.
A. were big and heavyB. were written with large and raised letters
C. were only of 14D. took much time to read
7.Braille system___________.
A. consists of dots and dashesB. was created when Braille was 15
A. managedB. controlledC. handledC. handled
10.When the teacher ___________ the classroom, all the students stood up.
A. cameB. arrivedC. appearedD. entered
A. Asking his friends to helpB. Going to class on time
C. Doing his assignment and handing them in.D. Making notes
3.Why does Alexis Walton think that higher learning is necessary in today‘s society?
多选题
1.What was the author of A Transition Point in My Life afraid of when entering college?
A. Being away from homeB. Being not so smart as the new schoolmates
C. is only used in FranceD. uses six dots to express different letters
C. he helps his students to study by themselves
D. he writes books for hபைடு நூலகம்s students
5.Braille was _____________.
A. the only sun of the familyB. youngest child in the family
A. Maintaining assurance of ourselvesB. Making other people confused.
C. Becoming good at math.D. Making us be familiar with our environment and everyone in it.
C. slow in his class because of his blindness
D. helped with his homework by his sisters and a friend
6.Books for the blind to read in the Paris school _____________.