Comparison of Chinese and Western parenting

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A Brief Comparison of Chinese and Western Festival

A Brief Comparison of Chinese and Western Festival

A Brief Comparison of Chinese and Western FestivalsI. IntroductionFestival is defined as a special occasion on which people may give thanks for a harvest, commemorate an honored person or event, pay respect to the dead, or celebrate a culture. Festival, as a cultural phenomenon, comes into being during the course of human development and historical evolution. This unique cultural phenomenon embodies human cognition and attention to the natural environments and peripheral surroundings. As we know, a diverse multitude of festivals are enjoyed worldwide. Although the different regions, nations, religions and cultures bring about multifarious festivals, and the means of celebration vary from one place to another, most of people bear common feelings for the festivals, that is praying for happiness and health, fulfilling the good will, and showing the love of life. The festival celebration also expresses people’s reminiscent mood for traditions and convey their aspiration to pursue the dreams.Festival is considered as “ a carrier of culture”, or an embodiment of the patterns of behavior and thinking that people learn, create and share. Through this unique and specific phenomenon, it is more convenient and direct for the researcherto probe into the deeper layer of human culture. Moreover, the festival provides us a shortcut to explore the divergence and similarity of two cultures. As we know, it is impossible for us to make research on all aspects of festival customs since culture itself is a very complicated phenomenon. Thus, I just choose some representative and well-known festivals--- Spring Festival & Christmas Day to make a brief comparison.II. Comparison of Spring Festival & Christmas Day1. Origin of the HolidaysIn China, Spring Festival is the first and foremost one that should be mentioned. Spring Festival is also known as the Chinese New Year. Spring Festival starts with the new moon on the first day of the new year and ends on the full moon 15 days later. So the timing of the holiday varies from late January to early February. The Spring festival celebrates the earth coming back to life, and the start of ploughing and sowing. In the past, feudal rulers of dynasties placed great importance on this occasion, and ceremonies to usher in the season were performed.The first day of lunar years called “nian chu yi” (the first day of nian). There is folklore about the monster called “nian”. In fact, the festival stems from the agriculturalproduction. China is an agricultural country and our ancestors have known how to crop in the fields and formed a farming industry thousands of years ago. After accumulating experience during the long-time cultivation, the ancient people find out that the proper seeds planting in springtime leads to a good harvest in autumn. Later, a famous saying comes into being “the whole year’s work depends on a good starting in spring( 一年之际在于春 )”. Therefore, the springtime becomes the prime time for the Chinese. Because the Chinese regard springtime as a start of the whole year, no wonder the Chinese place so much emphasis on the springtime, and Spring Festival is treated as such an important festival. Meanwhile, this festival mirrors the Chinese’ attitudes to the relationship between nature and human---keeping harmony. In daily life and work, people find a certain rule in nature; following it, people set the production schedule to help plant in a reasonable way. In nature, people make development and enjoy life.Christmas to the westerns is compared as Spring Festival to Chinese. It is on December 25th every year and usually lasts for a week, until a new year. Christmas originated from Europe. How Christmas comes into being must date back to 1A.D.when Jesus came into world. The name Christmas is short for “Christ’sMass”. A Ma ss is a kind of church service. Christmas is the feast of the nativity of Jesus, is on 25th, December every year. It is the day we celebrate as the birthday of Jesus. In Bible, there is a vivid description of the story about Jesus birth: in a city of Galil ee, the virgin’s name was Mary was betrothed to Joseph. Before they came tighter, she was found with a child of the Holy Spirit. While Joseph her husband wanted to put her away secretly, Gabriel, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and told him not be afraid to take Mary as wife. And Mary would bring forth a son, and he should call him, Jesus, for he would save his people from their sins. Finally, on December 25th, Mary brought forth her firstborn son---Jesus.2. Preparation for the HolidaysPreparations for the New Year festival start during the last few days of the last moon. Houses are thoroughly cleaned, debts repaid, hair cut and new clothes bought. Doors are decorated with vertical scrolls of characters on red paper whose texts seek good luck and praise nature, this practice stemming from the hanging of peach-wood charms to keep away ghosts and evil spirits. In many homes incense is burned, and also in the temples as a mark of respect to ancestors. In addition, symbolic flowers and fruits were used to decorate the house, and colorfulnew year pictures (NIAN HUA) were placed on the walls (for more descriptions of the symbolism of the flowers and fruits. Preparation for Christmas starts in early December when decorations are put up, including door wreaths, artificial trees and nativity scenes. A common tradition is that of decorating and blessing their Christmas tree. Often the Sunday before Christmas is set aside for this task. Decorations include colored lights (which replace an earlier era''s candles), balls (originally reflecting the candlelight in a dazzling way), tinsel (resembling the glittering icicles found on fir trees in colder lands), chrismons (wooden or foam symbols or monograms for Christ), and on top, a star. The roots of the use of trees and decorations are definitely in Europe''s pre-Christian religions, but the symbols were transformed by the early missionaries in order to express some aspect of Christ''s life. Sometimes, the meaning was much the same as the pagans treasured, but drawn through Christ. In other cases, the old meaning was deliberately turned inside-out to bring further honor to God and more cause for the people to celebrate. Christmas cards are sent out to family and friends. In many homes, Christmas cakes and puddings will be baked ready to eat on Christmas Day. In the cities and towns, many shopping centresand stores have their own ''Santa'' for children to meet. 3. Activities of the HolidaysOn New Year’s Eve houses are brightly lit and a large family dinner is served. The New Year’s Eve and New Year’s Day celebrations were strickly family affairs. All members of the family would gather for the important family meal on the evening of the New year’s Eve. Even if a family member could not attend, an empty seat woul d be kept to symbolize that person’s presence at the banquet. At midnight following the banquet, the younger members of the family would bow and pay their respects to their parents and elders. In the south China sticky-sweet glutinous rice pudding called nian gao is served, while in the north the steamed dumpling jiaozi is popular. Most celebrating the festival stay up till midnight, when fireworks are lit, to drive away evil spirits. New Years day is often spent visiting neighbours, family and friends. The children are given Red Lai-See Envelopes , good luck money wrapped in little red envelopes. On New Year’s day, everyone had on new clothes, and would put on his best behavior. It was considered improper to tell a lie, raise one’s voice, use indecent langu age, or break anything on the first day of the year. Starting from the second day, people began going out to visit friends and relatives,taking with them gifts and Lai-See for the children. Visitors would be greeted with traditional New year delicacies, such as melon seeds, flowers, fruits, tray of togetherness, and NIANGAO, New Year cakes.On Christmas Eve, most people who celebrate Christmas also participate I n special holiday rituals in their homes. Families often decorate evergreen Christmas trees and place colorfully wrapped presents beneath them. It is also a popular tradition that decorate the beauty of the starlit for trees with blown-glass ornaments, paper chains, candles and other decorations, which made the simple evergreen tree into a beautiful Christmas tree. On Christmas Day, there are many activities for observation. Exchanging gifts and sending Christmas cards to friends and relatives are the customs of celebrating the Christmas in the world. The card often depicts a family celebration and its caption reads, “A Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year to You.” The Santa Claus---from the Dutch Sinter Klaas---was depicted as a tall, dignified, religious figure riding a white horse through the air, delivered toys to all good children. Children often hang stockings, they awake in the morning to find the stocking filled with gifts from Santa Claus.III. The Differences &The Causes of the DifferencesSpring Festival, is formed based on the ancient calendar. According to solar terms and harvest, the date for certain agricultural activities has been fixed. Therefore, the celebration also has close ties with agriculture. Though religions such as Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism play very important role in social life, they never match the far-reaching im pact of agriculture on people’s tendency and thoughts. In China, agriculture is always placed in the first position. Through one year’s toil, people expect a joyful moment to have relaxation, after that they have to start a new round of hard working again. Up to now, in countryside, many antithetical couplets on the farmers’ doors read something like a prayer for a good harvest in the next year.As mentioned above, people take December 25th as “ Christ” birthday---Christmas Day. Therefore Christmas is a religious festival. Combined with our common sense, we can draw a brief conclusion that religion must play a dominant role in western society. As a matter of fact, the religion is a center of culture and society. People response their mind on religion, meanwhile religion controls people through people’s belief in God or spirit. It is not exaggerated to say that religion is ubiquitousin all walks of life. And just like the influence of agriculture in China, religion in west is connected with daily life and its impact is obviously to be witnessed in the other festivals, like Easter Day.Expect the above differences, Spring Festival reflects the feature of the strong localization, whether in its origin or in the way of observation or celebration. The origin is closely related to agriculture. Therefore, the way of observation or celebration is remarked by a lot of agricultural imprint. They are very unique local celebration way of letting off firecrackers, putting on the paper scrolls and having a get-together banquet. On the contrary, Christmas Day is a festival originated from Europe. For the historical reason, the European immigrants moved to America at the same time they brought a batch of European customs, traditions and festivals, including Christmas Day. Consequently, Christmas Day is world-wide, all westerners have this festival.The effect of history, which in broadest sense, is the totality of all past events. From the long history of China, we can see Chinese culture is deeply rooted in agriculture and the festivals are localized by the agricultural activities. It is definitely decided by the state situation and people’s livinghabits in the long history. Spring Festival has close relation with the agricultural activities such as planting and harvest. In fact, other festivals such as Ching Ming and Chong Yang festivals which have not been mentioned in this article are also settled in line with the solar terms and also connected with agriculture. Western culture is structured on the foundation of religion, thus the festivals have strong ties with Christianity. Apart from Christmas Day, the Easter Day is also connected with religion. The religion have an intensive impact on people’s life.IV. SimilaritySpring Festival and Christmas Day customs reflect the variety of cultures that celebrate the holiday. For some people, Spring Festival is a day related to agriculture, while Christmas Day is primarily a holy day marked by religious services, because of its root of Christianity. However, for most people, gift giving, feasting, and good times are far more prominently than their origins. Perhaps, celebrations in both culture backgrounds enjoy the same harmonious atmosphere of the family reunion. There is one common purpose for people’s activities, that is, to express their pleasure in hearts.V. ConclusionFestival is a wonderful part of daily life. During the festivity, the particular and colourful activities preserve the most delicate and representative aspect of national culture. Even though the forms of festivals are various form one another, they all stand for wisdom, experience or a treasure handed down from the ancient people. So we can find the feature of culture through the understanding of the festivals in this country or nation. Festivals belong to a certain nation, and also belong to all the humanbeing. Despite the different origins, backgrounds and social structures, human being always have the same beautiful feeling in pursuit for love and happinessreflects the feature of the strong localizationvery unique local celebration way of letting off firecrackers, putting on the paper scrolls and having a get-together banquetclose relation with the agricultural activities such as planting and harvestChinese culture is deeply rooted in agriculture and the festivals are localized by the agricultural activities. It is definitely decided by the state situation and people’s living habits in the long history.Spring Festival, is formed based on the ancient calendar.According to solar terms and harvest, the date for certain agricultural activities has been fixed. Therefore, the celebration also has close ties with agriculture. Though religions such as Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism play very important role in social life, they never match the far-reaching impact of agriculture on people’s tendency and thoughts.。

Comparison of Chinese and Western wedding

Comparison of Chinese and Western wedding

Intercultural Communication paper--Comparison of Chinese and Western weddingAs we all know, marriage is one of the most important things in our life time. As a ceremony of marriage, wedding has been regarded as a top priority since ancient times. So, there are wedding customs in almost every kind of social culture. In this paper, I will introduce the Comparison of Chinese and Western wedding to you.First,when a pair of lovers decided to get married, man need to prepare some of the dowry. In a traditional Chinese wedding, the dowry can be something which usually include a variety of good fortune in Chinese culture, such as tea, etc. However, in the west the ring is a must since the 15th century.Second, there are also different in the clothing. In the traditional Chinese wedding, the bride and groom will wear red dress, a symbol of good luck, indicating that the day after the marriage is booming. Western bride will were white dress which means a symbol of celebrations since the Roman era. white is also a symbol of wealth and represents purity significance far exceeds the other from the beginning of this century. All of these differences in marriage customs above are directly linked to differences in ideological thinking between China and the West. Chinese people are more conservative and like the excitement, this character can be fully reflected in the traditional Chinese wedding. A typical example is bridal chamber, Chinese people believe that the more lively in the new house, the happier the new married life will be. However, Westerners’ideals are more open, and relatively low requirements for the wedding. Go to church for a wedding ceremony is the most important aspects of the entire wedding. First of all, with the rhythm of the wedding march, the bride rolled her father's hand went to the groom in front of her. Her father will personally hand her to the groom hands. Pastor will be asked to the bride and groom to make a lifetime commitment to each other, and this is the climax of the wedding. then they will be under the blessing of the priests and the crowd, exchanging wedding rings and kiss each other. The end of the wedding, the bride will be thrown to the scene of the female guests, and the one who received a ball-flower, is under a married man, which makes the whole wedding in cheers laughing in the end.Another reason for the difference between Chinese and Western wedding is the different religions. Western wedding is held in the church because Westerners belief in Christ. Meanwhile, the most important part of the Chinese traditional marriage customs is the ceremony which means thank to the heavens and the earth.There are also differences between Chinese and Western in the ceremony after the wedding. When the end of the wedding, Chinese brides will go home and take snapshots to parents. Then the couple will start their own lives. However, in the west,the new couple will go on a trip as their honeymoon, which means they are independent from parents and start the sweet new life.Through all of the comparison of Chinese and Western wedding above, we can see that Chinese wedding is festive, lively and complex, while the Western wedding is more romantic and simple. In my opinion, I think the Western-style wedding is more in line with contemporary trends. We can hold our wedding more pleasant and easier in a romantic atmosphere. Moreover, the Western-style wedding is more economical and environmentally friendly than Chinese wedding.Anyway, wedding is one of the most important events in our life time. Whether you choose a Chinese or Western-style wedding, the wedding is unique and will be unforgettable memories of your life.。

中西传统文化对比英语作文

中西传统文化对比英语作文

中西传统文化对比英语作文Comparison of Traditional Chinese and Western Cultures.In the vast expanse of cultural landscapes, traditional Chinese culture and Western culture stand as two distinct yet fascinating entities. Each culture, shaped by its unique history, geography, and societal norms, has evolved into a complex tapestry of beliefs, values, and practices that define its identity. This essay aims to delve into the contrasting characteristics of these two cultures, highlighting their similarities and differences.Philosophical Foundations.At the core of traditional Chinese culture lies Confucianism, which advocates filial piety, harmony, and respect for social hierarchy. Confucius believed in the concept of "ren" (benevolence) and encouraged people to cultivate virtues such as integrity, righteousness, and wisdom. In contrast, Western culture, particularly in itsancient Greek and Roman periods, was heavily influenced by philosophy and rationality. The quest for truth, justice, and knowledge was a central theme in Western thought, reflected in the works of Plato, Aristotle, and other philosophers.Social Structures and Relationships.Chinese society is traditionally hierarchical, with strong emphasis on family ties and filial piety. The family serves as the fundamental unit of society, and family responsibilities are deeply ingrained in Chinese culture. Western culture, on the other hand, tends to be more individualistic, valuing individual freedom, rights, and personal.。

【大学英语作文】比较中国文明和西方文明

【大学英语作文】比较中国文明和西方文明

【关键字】大学英语作文比较中国文明和西方文明Staring into the Gaze of a Very Different Beast--A Comparison Between Chinese Civilization and Western CivilizationStaring into the Gaze of a Very Different Beast--A Comparison Between Chinese Civilization and Western CivilizationAncient Treasures may help explaining big historic mysteries of China: Why did our ancestors leave us a legacy that is so distinctive? Why was China Empire declining while the West catching up in the late centuries?Recently I visited an exhibition on Etruscan Civilization in Shanghai Museum. Beside its attractive exotic style, it has a unique emphasis on the instrumental form a form that reflects a culture of the sea. There, two vessels caught my eyes. One is a wine cup in the shape of a merchant ship.The other is a pot,which looks like a fish.This is very interesting.Our antiques concern tens of thousand of pots and cups, but as I see it, rarely do we have anything shaped into a sea-born animm or ships. What we have, for instance, bronze goblet carried on the back by 4 goats or some wine vessel in form of a bull or pig (gong), our antiques reflect a civilization of agriculture. So,in the face of Etruscan relics, I recognized that I wasstaring into the gaze of a very different beast.What differentiated the two civilizations so drastically?Let's probe our nation's roots and look back to the economic background of Ancient China."If we compare the social economy to a tree", the intellectuals of the old ages used to say, "then agriculture is its stem,while business the boughs".This comparison reveals the ignorance and curb we long inflict upon business, and an perpetual emphasis on the importance of agriculture for the purpose of feeding a large population even in the early epochs.Once I read from the National Geography Magazine that archaeologists had unearthed the relics in a ruined fort of the New England colonies only to find that they were all starved to death.The relics indicated that the mortalitywas a failure in their economic policies: archaeologists discovered thepopulation was mainly composed of artisans or merchants. Few farmers had ever settled there. They came to the place to exploit the resources,manufacturing merchandise to export. It was absurd that they devised the plan to get food supply by trading goods to the local Indians. Unexpected drought showed up,the Indians themselves didn't have enough to eat, hence the end of the garrison.But such things can never happen to Chinese people. Chinese peasants, inthe words of Fei Xiao Tong, would also try to sow some seeds on such barrenland as in Siberia if they migrated there.Oracle bones are coming to light in Anyang on which in scriptions speaking of harvest, simultaneously rusted Hellenic Oars woke up from its long sleep in the bottom of Mediterranean. Archaeologists from China and abroad uncover not only artifacts but also the subtle interplay between past and present,Orient and West.简评“文以载道”。

中外对比英语作文

中外对比英语作文

中外对比英语作文Title: A Comparative Analysis of Chinese and Western Approaches to English Composition。

English composition, as a fundamental skill in today's globalized world, is approached differently in China andthe Western countries. This essay aims to compare and contrast these approaches, shedding light on the unique aspects of each and their respective impacts on language learning and communication.First and foremost, it's essential to acknowledge the emphasis placed on grammar and vocabulary in both Chinese and Western English education systems. However, the methodologies diverge significantly. In China, rote memorization and repetitive practice are common methods employed to master grammar rules and expand vocabulary. Students often spend hours drilling grammar exercises and memorizing word lists to enhance their language proficiency. This approach stems from the Confucian tradition ofeducation, which values diligence and discipline in learning.On the other hand, Western approaches to English composition prioritize critical thinking and creativity. While grammar and vocabulary remain foundational, they are integrated into a broader framework of communication skills. Western students are encouraged to express their thoughts and opinions freely, with an emphasis on logical reasoning and persuasive writing. Writing assignments often involve analysis, argumentation, and creative expression, fostering a deeper understanding of language usage in real-world contexts.Another notable difference lies in the role of cultural context in English composition. In China, there is a tendency to focus on language mechanics rather thancultural nuances. English texts are often analyzed for linguistic features rather than cultural insights, leadingto a somewhat detached understanding of the language. In contrast, Western approaches emphasize the importance of cultural context in language learning. Students are exposedto a variety of texts that reflect different cultural perspectives, helping them develop cultural literacy alongside language proficiency.Moreover, the feedback mechanisms in Chinese and Western English education systems differ significantly. In China, teacher-centered instruction predominates, with teachers providing corrective feedback and evaluation of student writing. While this approach offers clear guidance, it may stifle creativity and independent thinking. Conversely, Western education systems often adopt a more student-centered approach, encouraging peer review andself-assessment. This fosters autonomy and self-reflection in students, empowering them to take ownership of their learning process.Despite these differences, both Chinese and Western approaches to English composition share a common goal: to equip students with the skills necessary for effective communication in English. While the methods may vary, the underlying aim remains consistent. By understanding and appreciating the strengths and weaknesses of each approach,educators can develop more holistic strategies to promote English language learning and proficiency.In conclusion, the comparative analysis of Chinese and Western approaches to English composition reveals both similarities and differences. While Chinese education emphasizes rote memorization and grammar mastery, Western education prioritizes critical thinking and cultural context. By recognizing the unique aspects of each approach, educators can integrate the best practices from both systems to enhance language learning outcomes for students worldwide.。

ComparisonofChineseandWesternCulture中西方文化对比

ComparisonofChineseandWesternCulture中西方文化对比
己突出的家庭背景,但是很少有人来用自己的贫穷感到耻辱,因为他们知道,可以 在我d States a popular proverb says: "if they work hard, denim can be president." (If working hard, even a cowboy can be president.)
• 正如美国流行的一句谚语说:“只要我们努力,牛仔可以当总统
• Such people in the United States there are many, most notably the president of Microsoft's Bill Gates, the current U.S. president Barack Obama
强,不论贫富,每个人都尊重自己, 不容许别人侵犯自己的权利
Such as
Now in the equal rights of African Americans and whites现在,在 非裔美国人和白人的平等权利
Martin Luther King, black, for the rights of blacks in the United States made a tremendous contribution to
• At the same time, everyone can fully respect
others. In the United States, few people in their own pride in a prominent family background, but also very few people came with their own poor ashamed of, because they know that, as long as our own efforts, there will certainly be able to achieve success.同时,每个人也尊重他人,在美国,很少有人骄傲自

The Comparison of Chinese and Western Wedding Culture

The Comparison of Chinese and Western Wedding Culture

The Comparison of Chinese and Western Wedding CultureOf contemporary wedding also get the influence of western culture, a lot of wedding are held in cathedral now. Besides in cathedral, also can hold wedding inside divine organized body, fane. Considering go attending wedding breakfast to go to the lavatory subsequently, the bridal assembly hall that having banqueting hall or it is the person that wedding holds inside the hotel very much also. Inside knot wedding hall and hotel, set simple and easy mind table and week room, can suit hold various ceremony. But, why to no matter use,plant form, interesting is to both sides exchanges marriage ring this one annulus.The ceremony of back-to-back move is wedding breakfast. Everybody dines livelily together, attendant is congratulated to bridegroom bride. Still have cabaret additionally, feast cent is waited a moment for type of Western-style, Chinese style, day, no matter which are planted circumstance, have quite partial content is a kind of luxury. It is among banquet, the bride is changed commonly 1, 2 dresses, for example " the type before the god " bridal bridal at first wears white kimono, change the kimono with chromatically luxuriant colour subsequently, high even evening dress, although bridegroom did not change clothes often, but turn by kimono in the bride when foreign outfit, also can cooperate transhipment of through cargo.After wedding breakfast, the friend that has bridegroom bride only commonly attends, open a banquet that is without estrangement, this is called " meet 2 times " . After bridal end, most sweethearts can set foot on the journey that newly-married travels. And western wedding is grave gravity, beautiful romance, be unforgettable! " Bible " in say, in fast ancient, the man proposes to the woman what using exhibit is ring. When 9 centuries, pope Buddhist nun is ancient pull generation to issue a decree, stipulating the man gives marriage give up to give the woman is to propose formally indispensable program. The colour of bridal formal attire is representing a tradition, also have its specific meaning, for example white representing's pure Tong Zhen. Bride of the United States, England chooses ** formal attire indicative Angus and abundant.The bride adorned that day in wedding the consuetudinary long-standing of tire, archaic woman is in comfortable marriage age head garland, in order to distinguish at married woman, indicative Tong Zhen. At first bridal veil is young with Tong Zhen indicative, and the bridal veil with Catholic believe in represents chasteness. Accordingly, a lot of brides are driven when going to cathedral to hold wedding, choose to wear double deck veil. Bridal father gives the daughter after bridegroom, open veil with one's own hands by bridegroom. The flower represents ** and award, transmit the message with a kind of abundant, outstanding prosperity. The person that favour receives bridal bouquet will have lucky energy of life, also will be the person of next happy match happy a knot.The bride stands in the left of bridegroom commonly, this consuetudinary traceable grabs the time of marriage be current. Because fear domestic person of the bride is met,grab the bride on wedding go back, bridegroom must vacate the right hand tocome at any time accept a challenge. The basis is consuetudinary, wedding ends with the kiss declare of new personality. This one kiss is full of profound meaning: Pass a kiss, the breath of a person and partial soul stay inside another individual body, love makes they close 2 for one. 。

中西文化对比英文作文

中西文化对比英文作文

中西文化对比英文作文Title: A Comparative Analysis of Chinese and Western Cultures。

Culture is the essence of a society, shaping its beliefs, values, and behaviors. When comparing Chinese and Western cultures, one encounters a rich tapestry of contrasts and similarities. This essay aims to delve into the intricacies of these two distinct cultural spheres, highlighting their differences and uncovering areas of convergence.One fundamental difference between Chinese and Western cultures lies in their philosophical foundations. Chinese culture is deeply influenced by Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism, emphasizing harmony, collectivism, and respectfor authority. On the other hand, Western culture is rooted in Greco-Roman philosophy, Judeo-Christian ethics, and Enlightenment ideals, championing individualism, rationality, and personal freedom.Language is another pivotal aspect that distinguishes Chinese and Western cultures. Chinese, with its intricate characters and tonal variations, reflects the cultural reverence for tradition and symbolism. In contrast, Western languages like English, with their alphabetic scripts and diverse linguistic origins, mirror the dynamic and pragmatic nature of Western societies.Social organization and etiquette also differ significantly between Chinese and Western cultures. In China, hierarchical relationships and social harmony are paramount, manifesting in elaborate protocols for addressing and interacting with others. Conversely, Western societies tend to prioritize egalitarianism and direct communication, often valuing individual expression over conformity to social norms.Cuisine provides yet another lens through which to examine cultural differences. Chinese cuisine, with its emphasis on balance, texture, and symbolism, reflects the holistic approach to health and well-being ingrained inChinese culture. In contrast, Western cuisine, characterized by diverse flavors and culinary experimentation, embodies the spirit of exploration and innovation prevalent in Western societies.Religious beliefs and practices also vary between Chinese and Western cultures. While China has a rich tapestry of religious traditions, including Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism, it also exhibits a secular outlook shaped by decades of Communist rule. In contrast, Western societies are predominantly Christian, with diverse denominations and varying degrees of religious observance.Art and aesthetics offer yet another fascinating arena for cultural comparison. Chinese art, with its emphasis on symbolism, harmony, and nature, reflects the philosophical underpinnings of Chinese culture. Western art, characterized by realism, individual expression, and innovation, embodies the spirit of creativity and exploration that defines Western societies.Education is yet another realm where Chinese andWestern cultures diverge. In China, education is highly valued and seen as a means to upward social mobility, leading to intense competition and emphasis on rote memorization. In contrast, Western education systems prioritize critical thinking, creativity, and holistic development, aiming to nurture well-rounded individuals capable of adapting to an ever-changing world.Despite these differences, Chinese and Western cultures also share commonalities and points of convergence. Both value family and community, albeit expressing it in different ways. Both appreciate art, literature, and music as vehicles for self-expression and cultural enrichment. Moreover, globalization and intercultural exchange have led to increasing hybridization and mutual influence between Chinese and Western cultures, blurring the lines and creating new cultural forms and expressions.In conclusion, the comparison between Chinese and Western cultures reveals a complex interplay of differences and similarities, each enriching the global tapestry of human civilization. By appreciating and understanding thesecultural nuances, we can foster greater cross-cultural understanding and collaboration in an increasingly interconnected world.。

the difference between china and western中西方文化差异

the difference between china and western中西方文化差异

China: conservative VS the West: opening
Major Traditional Chinese clothes
female Chinese
Cheongsam旗袍
The cheongsam is a dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys a growing popularity in the international world of high fashion.
Wide, easygoing, elegant is the basic elements of traditional Chinese costume.
In Chinese clothing culture, there some traditional and important color like red.
Western-style clothes, pattern is split apart by the mutual suture pattern and cut into clothing.
Clothing in the west often acts as a part of human art.
Chinese Tunic Suit 中山装
Chinese Tunic Suit, also called “Zhongshan Zhuang” in Chinese, is a kind of traditional male attire.
Modern clothes in China
Chinese wear pattern structure is mainly straight, few arcs and curve.

The Comparison between Chinese and Western taboos

The Comparison between Chinese and Western taboos

The Comparison betweenChinese and Western taboosAbstractAs is known to all, language and culture influence each other tightly. Any ignorance of social customs and cultural values may not only cause communicative obstacles, but also likely bring about prejudice, offence, even hostility in cross-cultural communications. Taboo, as a special linguistic phenomenon, universally exists in every culture all over the world. There is no denying of the fact that taboo in different languages and cultures have great differences.It is well known that the cultures of West and Chinese in some degree have something in common, but on the other hand, different cultureshave their own characteristics. There are a wide variety of taboos due to the differences of the traditional cultures, social norms, ethnic customs and so on. Therefore, having a good command of those taboos can help us avoid unnecessary cultural conflicts and keep a good relationship between people from different cultural background.Contents1. Taboo Words on PrivacyIt is universally known that the westerners place a high value on privacy. They are self-centered and hold the views that their individual interests can't be invaded at any time. For example, in the west, when we visit someone, we need to make an appointment with him; it is impolite to visit someone suddenly. Recent years our Chinese people especially businessmen or politicians began to make the appointment before they were going to visit someone, but comparatively speaking, we don't take it seriously. There is an English proverb which seems to be a good example to illustrate the importance of privacy. "A man's home is his castle". It means a home is too scared to disturb without permission. No one has a right to come. In the western countries, asking some questions andtopics such as one's life or personal matters will be regarded as a way of prying into an individual's private things. In the conversation, people are strictly prohibited involving personal things, such as age, income, marriage, love, property, weight and so on. But in China, it is so common that people talk about the age, income, marital status and so forth. The relationship among people is really close, even in the rural area; people are always taking others’ things as their own.2. Taboo Words on RaceIn many western countries, a large number of people believe in Christianity or Catholicism, which is widely accepted and becomes the source and fertile soil of English taboos. As for English-speakingsocieties, people have a strong sense of religion and they think their thoughts are controlled by religious belief. It is inevitable to mention the word "God" during the communication sometimes, many names are created by the westerners to avoid directly mentioning the holy names. A large number of words in English that used to replace `God" such as "Gosh", "Golly", "King of kings" "the Creator", "the Maker", "the Supreme Being", "Holy One", , "the Saviors", "Lord of lords", "the Light of the world", and "Our Father", etc. In ancient times, due to the ignorance of some natural phenomena, worship finally led to the superstition of the nature. In some areas of China, "tiger" is regarded as jinni; consequently, the word tiger could not be said but superseded by other words. For instance, the word tiger is substituted for the word "cat" by some minorities who live in the southwest of China; while in some villages of Dongbei province, tiger is called the "big worm".3. Taboos in ColorWith regard to color, there exists a little difference between West and Chinese. In the West, the color of white generally represents innocence, purity, all of which own positive and nice connotations whereas the color of black is always associated with wickedness, dirty, evil. It is often noticed that the bride wears a white gown appearing in her weeding in the western films. In China, whiteness means cleanliness, but it also can be understood as weakness, bloodiness, coldness, and insensitivity. A whiteface in Beijing opera stands for a bad man, and in socialist terminology terms like white area or white terror, they refer to the region that is controlled by or the terror caused by reactionary force. While the color of "red", it is often connected by Chinese people with celebrations and joyful occasions. Nevertheless, in America, most people don't like the color of red. In their view of thinking, red makes people annoyed, and red means stop. On the other hand, "red" can be used in such phrases as "to become red-faced" or "his/her face turned red" to show people's embarrassed and unsightliness.4. Taboos in figureIn China, four is considered as an unlucky number, because its pronunciation is similar to “death”. Therefore, four is not welcomed when people choose the telephone number, the license plate number and so on. At the same time, people always having a preference for the number just like six, eight and nine, which mean luck, prosperity, and eternity. In West, the number thirteen is a frightening number. People avoid using thirteenas much as possible in their daily life. It is impossible to see that thirteen people sitting and having dinner around the table. Meanwhile, people refrain from using the thirteen when they made the room number and so on.ConclusionIn a word, Taboo often belongs to the most delicate part of a culture, which, when transgressed, may cause misunderstanding or even conflict. To avoid the misunderstanding and conflict caused by taboos, we have to know the euphemistic expressions of certain things. If sometimes we do not know euphemisms, we may find it difficult to express our ideas properly. Therefore, people, especially our English Major students should make an arduous effort to get a good command of the similarities and disparities of different countries’ culture.。

The Comparison of Chinese and Western education

The Comparison of Chinese and Western education

Chinese School ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ducation
Western Countries: Western education focuses on improve student assuredness, selfdetermination, independence and personality. Western education care more about how students use knowledge in society. It lets student challenge the knowledge, animadvert ideas, and focus on, exploit or create knowledge. The teacher mainly arouses the child’s the curiosity about and the imagination of nature. As we all know knowledge creation comes from curiosity. So teachers by making students interested in the nature and fairy stories, let the student shave a broader imagination space, so as to help the knowledge creation. In addition, they regard the psychological development as the highest direction, so the cultivation of student’s interest and the creativity is the main point of Western school education.

中西文化比较 第2版 unit 8 The Chinese and Western Painting

中西文化比较 第2版 unit 8 The Chinese and Western Painting
① My profession had an important influence in the formation of my character and temperament. 我的职业对我的性格和性情的形成有重要的影响。
② She has a very even temperament. 她的性情非常平和。
② Experience of pedagogy is not only an activity but also the result of this activity. 教育学范畴内的体验,既是一种活动,也是活动的结果。
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Text A
Notes
2. temperament n.
a person’s or an animal’s nature as shown in the way they behave or react to situations or people
① The thought of war is too awful to contemplate. 战争太可怕了,真不敢去想。
② The consequences would be too ghastly to contemplate. 后果不堪设想。
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7. meticulous adj.
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Vocabulary Extension
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Notes
1.பைடு நூலகம்pedagogy n.
Pedagogy is the study and theory of the methods and principles of teaching.
① The pedagogy and economics have different ideas and visual angle. 教育学与经济学具有不同的观点与视角。

中西语言文化比较

中西语言文化比较

英汉语音表达手段对比 英语是语调语言,汉语是声调语言。 相似点:停顿pause,表达的速度 相似点:停顿pause,表达的速度 speed of delivery,音色voice delivery,音色voice quality 不同点:英语:重音stress,音长 不同点:英语:重音stress,音长 length,语调intonation length,语调intonation 汉语:声调、语调 Vainly the fowler’s eye Might mark thy distant flight to do thee wrong As, darkly painted the crimson sky Thy figure floats along
句法对比 世界上的语言大体分为两大类:综 合语 synthetic language 分析语 analytic language 综合语的特征是运用形态变化来表 达语法关系;分析语的特征是以词 序和虚词来表达语法关系 王力:西洋人做文章把语言化零为 整,中国人做文章几乎可以说是化 整为零。
英语重形合hypotaxis,强调句子结构的 英语重形合hypotaxis,强调句子结构的 完整性,注重结构形式的规范;汉语重意 合parataxis,强调逻辑性。 parataxis,强调逻辑性。 英语句子成分的前后都可有修饰词语,主 句和从句之间有明确的关联词,句子繁简 交替、长短交错,从句套从句,构成多层 次的复合句;短语套短语,形成重叠式多 级短语。由此构成的句子宛如一棵“参天 大树,枝桠横生。” 汉语常用短句,小句与小句之间常常省略 关联词,句子的逻辑关系和语义由小句的 前后顺序来体现;名词不允许带后置定语, 而前置定语又不宜太长。由此产生的句子 犹似“万顷碧波,层层推进。”

Comparison Between Chinese And Western Parents

Comparison Between Chinese And Western Parents

The Comparison Of Chinese And Western ParentingWhen it comes to the parenting under different cultural backgrounds, there is always much to talk about. Despite much squeamishness about cultural stereotypes, there are tons of opinions out there showing marked and quantifiable differences between Chinese and Westerners when it comes to parenting.The first difference well worth to be discussed is related to the purpose of parenting on account that education aim is the most core element in both China and Western. It seems that Chinese children’s duties are doomed to be hard study, high scores and outstanding performance. Chinese parents firmly believe that all they did is best for their children so they override all of their children's own desires and preferences. Contrarily, what the western parent values a lot is the independence ability, including the self-management of daily life things and also earning on their lives. They try to respect their children's individuality, encourage them to pursue their true passions, support their own choices.The next discrepancy notable is the method of parenting between Chinese and Western parents. Western parents treat their children as closely friends that they lie in an equal status. They provide positive reinforcement and nurturing environment to their children and they believe their children have self-reflection and self-education ability so that children should work and live on their selves. In the opposite, China’s parents take very good care of the children from little to older. They believe that the best way to protect their children is by preparing them for the future and arming them with skills, work habits and inner confidence that no one can ever take away.The third distinction deserves to be mentioned is the contents of parenting. In generally, western parents always pay more attention to children’s psychological while Chinese parents pay more attention to children’s achievement. Ta king parents’ response to the substandard performance and the failure of their children for instance, western parents will constantly try to reassure their children about how good they are notwithstanding a mediocre performance while Chinese parents chronically choose to punish and motivate their children by excoriating and shaming.In conclusion, the different parenting methods between Chinese and Western are according to the different cultural background. There is no absolute verdict just exactly which one is more superior because every parenting method has its own advantages and disadvantages.References:[1]A Chinese mother explains why being a hard-ass Asian parent is better for your kids than Western coddling[2]The Comparison of Family Education between Chinese and western countries[3]Comparing American and Chinese parents。

把与对比英语作文

把与对比英语作文

把与对比英语作文Comparison of Chinese and Western Culture。

Chinese culture and Western culture are two of the most prominent and influential cultures in the world. Each has its own unique characteristics and traditions, and a comparison of the two can provide valuable insights into the differences and similarities between them.One of the most striking differences between Chinese and Western culture is their respective attitudes towards individualism and collectivism. In Western culture, individualism is highly valued, and people are encouraged to express their own opinions and pursue their own goals. On the other hand, Chinese culture places a strong emphasis on collectivism, and individuals are expected to prioritize the needs of the group over their own desires.Another key difference between the two cultures istheir approach to time and scheduling. In Western culture,time is seen as a limited resource, and punctuality is highly valued. Schedules are meticulously planned and adhered to, and being late is considered disrespectful. In contrast, Chinese culture has a more flexible attitude towards time, and events and meetings often start later than scheduled. Additionally, the concept of "Chinese time" is often used to describe the tendency for events to run behind schedule.In terms of communication, Chinese culture tends to be more indirect and implicit, with an emphasis on nonverbal cues and gestures. On the other hand, Western culture values direct and explicit communication, with an emphasis on clarity and transparency.One area where Chinese and Western culture share similarities is their reverence for tradition and history. Both cultures have a deep appreciation for their respective histories, and traditional customs and practices continue to play a significant role in daily life. Additionally, both cultures place a high value on family and the importance of maintaining strong familial bonds.Despite their differences, Chinese and Western culture also share common values and beliefs. Both cultures place a strong emphasis on the importance of education and the pursuit of knowledge, and both have a deep appreciation for the arts and literature. Additionally, both cultures value the concept of hospitality and the importance of treating guests with respect and generosity.In conclusion, Chinese and Western culture are rich and diverse, and a comparison of the two can provide valuable insights into the differences and similarities between them. While there are significant differences in their attitudes towards individualism, time, and communication, bothcultures share common values and beliefs, and have a deep appreciation for tradition, family, and the pursuit of knowledge. By understanding and appreciating the unique characteristics of each culture, we can gain a greater understanding of the world around us and foster greater cross-cultural understanding and cooperation.。

中外民俗的对比英语作文

中外民俗的对比英语作文

中外民俗的对比英语作文Title: A Comparative Analysis of Chinese and Foreign Folk Customs。

Folk customs reflect the unique cultural identities of different societies across the globe. In this essay, wewill delve into a comparative analysis of Chinese and foreign folk customs, exploring their similarities, differences, and significance.Firstly, let's examine the similarities between Chinese and foreign folk customs. One commonality is the importance of family and community in both Chinese and foreign cultures. For instance, in both Chinese and Western societies, festivals such as Chinese New Year and Christmas are celebrated with family gatherings, feasting, and exchanging gifts. These occasions serve as opportunitiesfor family members to come together, strengthen bonds, and pass down traditions from one generation to the next.Furthermore, both Chinese and foreign folk customs often revolve around key life events such as birth, coming of age, marriage, and death. Rituals and ceremonies associated with these milestones vary across cultures but share the common goal of marking significant transitions in individuals' lives and reinforcing social bonds within communities.However, despite these similarities, there are also notable differences between Chinese and foreign folk customs. One striking difference lies in the religious and philosophical influences shaping these customs. In China, traditional folk customs are deeply intertwined with Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism, which emphasize concepts such as filial piety, harmony with nature, and ancestor veneration. On the other hand, in Western societies, folk customs may be influenced by Christianity or other belief systems, leading to different practices and rituals.Another difference is observed in the cultural symbols and motifs used in folk customs. Chinese folk customs oftenincorporate symbols such as the dragon, phoenix, and auspicious colors like red and gold, which carry specific meanings and significance in Chinese culture. In contrast, foreign folk customs may feature different symbols and motifs that reflect the unique cultural heritage andhistory of their respective societies.Moreover, the ways in which folk customs are celebrated and practiced also vary across cultures. For example, traditional Chinese festivals such as the Lantern Festival and Dragon Boat Festival involve activities such aslantern-making, dragon boat racing, and eating sticky rice dumplings. In contrast, foreign festivals like Halloween in Western countries may involve activities such as dressing up in costumes, trick-or-treating, and carving pumpkins.Despite these differences, both Chinese and foreignfolk customs play crucial roles in preserving cultural heritage, fostering social cohesion, and providing individuals with a sense of belonging and identity. In an increasingly globalized world, understanding and appreciating the diversity of folk customs enriches ourcultural experiences and promotes cross-cultural understanding and harmony.In conclusion, Chinese and foreign folk customs share similarities in their emphasis on family, community, and marking significant life events. However, they also exhibit differences in their religious and philosophical influences, cultural symbols, and ways of celebration. By exploring these similarities and differences, we gain insights into the rich tapestry of human culture and the importance of preserving and celebrating our diverse heritage.。

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Chinese and Western parentingWhen it refers to the parenting under different cultural backgrounds, there is always much worth to say. Despite many squeamishness about cultural stereotypes, there are tons of studies out there showing marked and quantifiable differences between Chinese and Westerners when it comes to parenting.The education aim is the most core element in both China and Western. The first differ-ence well worth to be discussed is related to the purpose of parenting. It seems that C hinese children’s duties are doomed to be hard study, high scores and outstanding perfo rmance. Chinese parents believe that they know what is best for their childre n so they override all of their children's own desires and preferences, leading to the re sults of ignoring of Children’s talent and merits. Contrarily, what’s the western parent valu es a lot is the independence ability, including the self-management of daily life things and a lso earning on their lives. They try to respect their children's individuality, encouraging th em to pursue their true passions, supporting their choices, and providing positi ve reinforcement and a nurturing environment.The third distinction deserves to be mentioned is the contents of parenting. In generally, western parents always pay more attention to children’s psychological while Chinese parents pay more attention to children’s achievement. Taking parents’response facing the substandard performance and the failure of their children for instance, western parents will constantly try to reassure their children about how good they are notwithstanding a mediocre performance while Chinese parents chronically choose to punish and motivate their children by excoriating and shaming.Thus, Western parents are deemed to lay more emphasis on children’s psyches while Chinese parents are regarded to have overmuch excessive expectations on the outstanding performance.●Vast majority●Purpose●MethodGenerally speaking, western countries parents always treat their children as the closely frie nds that they lie in an equal status. So they can from child’s angle to think things. And most of western countries parents tend to believe the children have self-reflection and self-educa tion ability so that children should work and live on their selves. Another different method is western parents think children should gain happiness from the works. At the same time, children should gain experience and knowledge from labor. They make child know the labor’s va lues from little age. Children can repair motorcycle, motorcycle assembly, share home mowi ng, and painting house, shovel snow in winter and sweep leaves in autumn. As a result, their operation ability is better than Chinese children.In the opposite, China’s parents take very good care of the children from little to older. Some children at the ten years old may sleep with their parents or even don’t wash their clothes.And most Chinese parents often help children do homework’s and pack their bags. Even ma ny students don’t learn suit their shoes ties. Those mainly effect by Chinese traditional famil y values and current social situation that parents too much spoil their children and they thin k families should make more sacrifice of the home.By contrast, the Chinese believe that the best way to protect their children is by preparing them for the future, letting them see what they're capable of, and arming them with skills, work habits and inner confidence that no one can ever take away.●Contents●western countries family value attaches importance to “self” benefits and they think home is the private place. However, China family value emphasis on “others” benefits and they con sider know each other everything that a kind of care.●All decent parents want to do what's best for their children. The Chinesejust have a totally different idea of how to do that.●By contrast, roughly 0% of the Chinese mothers felt the same way.●Other studies indicate that compared to Western parents, Chinese parentsspend approximately 10 times as long every day drilling academic activities with their children. By contrast, Western kids are more likely to participate in sports teams.●What Chinese parents understand is that nothing is fun until you're good atit●Chinese parents believe that their kids owe them everything.●Some reviewers think that Chinese parents are the most sacrifice parents.●However, the most important characteristics for western countries children are the independence ability, which include self-management of daily life things and also earning on their liv es. This is the biggest aim of western countries family education. Therefore, under this aim c hildren are easier to find their life values in family education because they are easier find sat isfied and content in the work.●●References[1]A Chinese mother explains why being a hard-ass Asian parent is better for your kids than Western coddling[2]The Comparison of Family Education between Chinese and western countries[3]Comparing American and Chinese parents。

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