现在分词做定语、表语和宾补的用法

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PartⅡGrammar——动词ing形式作表语定语和宾语补足语

PartⅡGrammar——动词ing形式作表语定语和宾语补足语

PartⅡGrammar——动词ing形式作表语定语和宾语补⾜语Part ⅡGrammar——动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补⾜语[思维导图]⼀、动词-ing形式作表语作表语的动词-ing形式包括现在分词和动名词。

1.现在分词作表语,往往具有形容词的性质,说明主语的性质、特征等。

The result of the game was disappointing.⽐赛结果令⼈失望。

His life story sounds very moving.他的⼈⽣故事听起来很感⼈。

[名师点津]作表语的现在分词,许多是由能够表⽰⼈们某种感情或情绪的动词变化⽽来的。

常见的有:moving,interesting,encouraging,exciting,inspiring,boring,surprising,puzzling,amusing,astonishing...这类分词有“令⼈……的”的含义,常修饰物。

2.动名词作表语多表⽰抽象性的或习惯性的动作,⼀般说明主语的内容。

What I am tired of is waiting here alone.我厌烦独⾃在这⾥等。

My hobby is collecting stamps.我的爱好就是集邮。

⼆、动词-ing形式作定语动名词和现在分词都可以作定语,但有所区别。

1.动名词作定语表⽰被修饰词的某种性能或⽤途,相当于for引导的介词短语。

No one is allowed to speak aloud in the reading room.阅览室⾥不准⼤声说话。

2.现在分词作定语时,它和被修饰词之间有逻辑上的主动关系,表⽰所修饰词进⾏的动作,相当于⼀个定语从句。

The boy playing football on the playground is my younger brother.=The boy that/who is playing football on the playground is my younger brother.在操场上踢⾜球的那个男孩是我的弟弟。

现在分词用法讲解

现在分词用法讲解

二、现在分词的基本用法1.作表语: 表主语的特征。

如amusing.discouraging.puzzling.refreshing.astonishing。

2.作定语:(1).表示主动的、进行的状态: Th.gir.wearin.blu.skir.i.m.sister..Th.gir.wh.i.wearin.blu.skir.i.m.sister.(比较: Th.factor.bein.buil.no.i..bi.one.)(2).说明被修饰词的性质和特征: Thi.i.a.interestin.story.(3).相当于非限制性定语, 常用逗号分开:Tom.wearin.beautifu.clothes.followe.m.dow.th.hill..Tom.wh.i.wearin.beautifu.clothes.followe.m.d ow.th.hill.(4).与adv..n.构成复合词作定语: Thi.i.a.English-speakin.country.3.作状语:表示主动的、进行的状态, 其逻辑主语是句中的主语。

(如果不是, 需在v.-in.形式前加名词或代词作逻辑主语.Time permitting, the football match will be played on Friday.)(1).原因状语: No.havin.bee.invite.t.th.party.sh.ha.t.sta.home.(2).时间状语: ing.th.student.stoppe.talking.如果现在分词表示的动作与谓语表示的动作同时发生, 常在现在分词前加上when或while: While waiting for the plane, I had a long talk with Simon.(3).条件状语: Workin.harder.you'l.b.No..i.you.class.(4).让步状语: Weighin.almos.tw.hundre.kilograms.th.ston.wa.move.b.hi.alone.(5).结果状语: H.died.leavin.nothin.bu.debts.(6).伴随状语:H.sa.b.th.desk.begging.注意: Th.par.wa.ful.o.people.enjoyin.themselve.i.th.sunshine.由此可知伴随状语的特点: ①主语所做的另一动作或②与谓语动作(状态)同时发生或③对谓语进行补充说明。

现在分词做定语、表语和宾补的用法

现在分词做定语、表语和宾补的用法

long.
2.他父亲不让他抽烟。(let) let him smoke His father do not ______________.
三ing 与to do 及ed做宾补的区别
1. I saw Bob beating the boy. (我看见Bob正在打这个男孩)
ing 着重动作的过程,正在进行或反复的动作
现在分词的被动语态(being+过去分词)表示一个被动的、 正在进行的动作。
the freeway being built now will lead to Xingang Seaport. • = The freeway which is being built now will lead to Xingang Seaport.正在建设的高速公路将直通新港码 头。
My job is looking after the children.
他的话很鼓舞人。 His words are encouraging. His father seems ____ with his results.
A.
pleasing
B. please
D. to please
C . pleased
赢得冠军的中国女子排球队于昨晚到达首 都机场。 The Chinese Women Volleyball Team having won the championship arrived at the Capital Airport last night.
正:The Chinese Women Volleyball Team that had won the championship arrived at the Capital Airport last night.

现在分词的句法功能

现在分词的句法功能

现在分词的句法功能现在分词(The Present Participle)具有动词的特征以及形容词或副词的功能,可以作表语、定语、状语或在复合结构中作宾补。

现在分词具有主动意义。

1、现在分词作表语表示情感心理的及物动词的现在分词具有主动意义,表示主语的特征,能引起听话人情感心理上的反应。

要注意区别的是这类词的过去分词说明主语情感心理上的感受。

例如:a. The situation is encouraging. 形势很使人鼓舞。

She is greatly encouraged. 她深受鼓舞。

b. The food smells inviting. 这个才真诱人。

I don’t feel invited to enter such an ugly building. 我没有欲望进这么难看的建筑。

最常这样用的分词有:amazing / amazed,astonishing / astonished,surprising / surprised,encouraging / encouraged,confusing / confused,disappointing / disappointed,exciting / excited,interesting / interested,puzzling / puzzled,shocking / shocked,worrying / worried,tiring / tired,satisfying / satisfied2、现在分词作定语1)上述表示情感心理的及物动词的现在分词可以作前置定语,仍然表示它所修饰的名词的特征,能引起听话人情感心理上的反应。

它们与对应的过去分词作定语的区别同上。

He told us the disappointing news. 他告诉我们那令人失望的消息。

The amusing story set the amused audience laughed all the time. 令人捧腹的故事令感到好笑的观众大笑不止。

现在分词和过分词做状语、宾语补足语、定语和表语的用法高三英语一轮复习

现在分词和过分词做状语、宾语补足语、定语和表语的用法高三英语一轮复习
烧开过 的水
the falling leaves
the boiled water
Practice:
The girl s_t_an_d_i_n_g(stand) there is my sister.
主动
He is a trecher __l_o_ve_d___ (love) by his studengts. 被动
• Being surrounded, the enemy was forced to give in.
• 由于正被包围着,敌人被迫投降。
• Having been told many times, he still heart.
these rules by
• 尽管被告知了很多次,他还是没把这些规定记住。
being + V-ed having +been + V-ed
being + V-ed having +been + V-ed

非谓语动词 【考纲解读】 非谓语动词是高考的重要考查知识点,也是必考内容之一。试卷中主要以语法 填空和短文改错形式进行考查,或者放在篇章中结合语境考查。 主要考查热点: 1.不定式、现在分词和过去分词作后置定语的区别; 2.不定式的完成式、进行式和被动式的用法; 3.现在分词和过去分词作状语的区别; 4.现在分词做伴随状语、结果状语和不定式表目的和结果状语的区别; 5.动名词做主语和宾语的用法; 6.动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语的区别。
Given (give) more encouragement, the boy could have
behaved better.
Practice:
1.从上面看,体育场好像一个鸟巢。

动词ing 定语 表语 宾语补主语

动词ing 定语 表语 宾语补主语

必修四Unit 3 语法动词ing ---作表语.定语.宾语补足语动词ing形式是动词的一种谓语形式,有动词原形加ing构成,包括现在分词和动名词。

可以在句子中用作主语,表语,宾语,宾语补足语,状语和定语。

一.用作表语。

1. 表示主语的内容,可以转换到句首作主语。

多表示一般性或抽象行为。

Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible.Keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job。

她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。

2. 表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态(动词ing 相当一个形容词)The problem is quite puzzling. 这个问题很令困惑。

3.常用来作表语的现在分词有astonishing, amusing, confusing, disappointing, boring, encouraging,inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising等。

The news is quite astonishing. 这个消息令人吃惊。

全析提示:动词-ing形式作表语时,其逻辑主语往往是句子中的主语,但用作表语的-ing形式也可带有自己的逻辑主语。

What worries me most is her staying too late every night. 是我最担心的是,她每天都工作很晚。

(staying too late every night的逻辑主语是her)动词-ing形式作表语与进行时态的区别:进行时态表示主语正在做什么,而动词-ing形式作表语只是说明主语的特性或情况。

Mike is listening to music.迈克正在听音乐。

(当前正在进行的动作)Mike’s favorite hobby is listening to music. 迈克最大的爱好的听音乐(说明主语的情况)二. 作定语1 单个的动词-ing形式可以作前置定语,一般具有两种含义。

动词现在分词作表语,定语和宾补

动词现在分词作表语,定语和宾补

动词现在分词作表语,定语和宾补动词–ing 形式作表语,定语和宾补一、动词-ing形式作表语:1、常用来说明主语的具体内容,主语和表语的位置可以互换。

译:他的工作是在当地的一间中学教化学。

2、表示主语所具有的性质、特征等。

译:不论我什么时候遇到困难,老师的话都极具感召力。

我们在那家工厂所看到的情况令人震惊。

二、动词-ing形式作定语:1、动词-ing形式作定语时,单个词常常放在被修饰词的前边,短语则放在被修饰词的后面。

Ving说明被修饰名词的用途时, 通常可以改为for短语;Ving说明被修饰名词发出的的动作时,可以转换成对应的定语从句。

Explain the phrases or setences in English: a sleeping car =a swimming pool = a swimming fish =a sleeping baby = a sleeping bag =a barking dog =Students wishing to go hiking should sigh their names here. =2、要注意现在分词做定语与过去分词,不定式作定语的区别:(1)现在分词作定语表示一个主动的,正在进行的动作。

(2)及物动词的过去分词作定语表示一个被动的,已完成的动作。

(3)现在分词的被动语态(being+过去分词)作定语表示一个被动的,正在进行的动作。

(4)不定式作定语表示一个将要发生的动作。

用动词的适当形式填空:1) The new No. 1 Middle School (build) is to be completed ina couple of years.2) The woman (speak) with Tom is his mother.3) The computer center, (build) last term, is very popular among the students.4) The patient (examine) next is waiting outside,5) The texts (learn) this term is still remembered clearly.6)T h e b u i l d i n g(s e t)u p l a s t y e a r n o w i s o u r l i b r a r y.7)T h e b u i l d i n g(s e t)u p n o w w i l l b e o u r n e w c o m p a n y.8)T h e b u i l d i n g(s e t)u p n e x t y e a r w i l l b e o u r ne w c o m p a n y.9)T h e r e w a s a n o l d t e m p l e(s t a n d)a t t h e t o p of t h e h i l l.10)T h e r e w a s a n o l d m a n(l i v e)i n t h e v i l l a g e.11)H e w a s t h e f i r s t p e r s o n(c o m e)t o t h e c l a s s r o o m t h i s m o r n i n g.12)T h e o n l y t h i n g(g e t)i s t h e d i a m o n d n e c k l ac e.13)T h e(s u r p r i s e)n e w s m a d e u s(s u r p r i s e).14)T h e(i n t e r e s t)m a n,C h a p l i n,i n t e r e s t e d u s a l l.15)T h e r e a p p e a r e d a(w o r r y)l o o k o n h i s f a c e.16)S h e t r i e d t o h i d e h e r(d i s s a t i s f y)e x p r e s s i o n i n p u b l i c.17)The boy is wearing a tiger mask, so he is looking (frighten).18)译:falling leaves fallen leavesboiling water boiled water三.动词-ing形式做宾语补足语。

现在分词的用法

现在分词的用法

现在分词的用法现在分词(Present Participle)(又称-ing形式、现在进行式) ,是分词的一种,分词又分为现在分词和过去分词,它们都是非限定动词,即在句子里面不能单独充当谓语,但能充当其它的一些成分(定语,表语,补语和状语,但不能做主语和宾语),并且它们具有动词的性质。

一.构成形式doing (特殊的略)现在分词表示主动的或进行的动作二.时态与语态一般式doing 一般被动式being done 完成式having done完成被动式having been done所有否定式都是在-ing前面加not 包括独立主格形式三.可作成分定语状语补语表语1.作定语单个分词作定语时放在所修饰名词前,叫做前置定语。

分词短语作定语时放在名词后,称作后置定语。

被修饰的名词与现在分词之间存有逻辑上的主谓关系这是区分现在分词作定语和动名词作定语的关键。

e.g. a running boy =a boy who is runningthe girl standing there =the girl who is standing there注意:某些现在分词作定语时,已经从分词变为了形容词词性eg. an interesting story an exciting match 这些也可以属于现在分词作定语但是不能转化为相应的定语从句但是可以有三级变化(原级比较级最高级)和被某些副词如very修饰2.作宾语补足语只有两类动词可以加现在分词作宾补1)感官动词:see,hear, watch, feel, notice, observe, find2)使役动词:have, get, keep,make, leave值得注意的是:要想用现在分词来作宾补只能是用于这些词后但是并不代表这些动词后的宾补形式都要用现在分词(有些后面可以加不带to的不定式作宾补)eg.I saw him singing now.Don't have the students studying all day.注意:宾语与作宾补的现在分词之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系(即宾语是现在分词动作的发出者)3.作表语现在分词作表语的情况只适用于已经改变为形容词性质的现在分词,有三级变化可被副词修饰e.g.The story is interesting. The match is exciting.注意:表动作的现在分词不能作表语,只能和be动词构成谓语动词进行时态。

现在分词做定语表语宾补和状语

现在分词做定语表语宾补和状语
有人听到他在隔壁房间唱歌。
We mustn’t keep them waiting. = They mustn’t be kept waiting.
千万不能让他们等。
2. 能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词: 1) 表示感觉和心理状态的动词,常见的 有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。如: We saw a light burning in the window. I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder.
1).Using your head, you’ll find a good way. succeed.
条件状语
If you work hard
If you use your head
Working hard, you’ll surely
Because he was poor
2). Being poor, he couldn’t afford a
Grammar Revision--- The V-ing form as the Attribute, Predicative, Object Complement and Adverbial 现在分词做定语、表语、宾补 和状语的用法
V-ing 形式由 “do+ing” 构成, V-ing 可以带宾语或 状语构成 V-ing 短语, 没有人称和数的变化, 但有时
2) 表示指使意义的动词,常见的有have, set,
keep, get, catch, leave等。如: I won’t have you doing that. This set me thinking. I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. I can’t get the clock going again. You won’t catch me doing that again.

现在分词的七种用法

现在分词的七种用法

现在分词的七种用法(一)作定语1. 动词现在分词单独作定语,通常放在所修饰词前。

The sleeping boy is Tom.2. 现在分词短语作定语放在所修饰词的后面,意思同定语从句差不多。

例如:Tell the children playing outside not to make too much noise. = Tell the children who are playing outside not to make too much noise.3. 现在分词可相当于非限制性定语,常用逗号分开。

Tom, wearing beautiful clothes, followed me down the hill. = Tom, who is wearing beautiful clothes, followed me down the hill.4. 有时现在分词可以和副词或名词构成复合词作定语。

This is an English-speaking country.(二)作表语现在分词作表语多表示主语的特征。

如amusing, discouraging, puzzling, refreshing, astonishing, exciting 等。

The story is moving.(三)现分在句中作宾语补足语,这时现在分词和前面的宾语有逻辑上的“主表”关系或“主谓”关系。

We all found his equipment interesting. (主表关系) I saw Mary going upstairs then. (主谓关系)(四)作状语现在分词作状语,其逻辑主语一般是句中的主语,如果不是,需在V-ing 形式前加名词或代词主格作逻辑主语。

1. 作原因状语,相当于原因状语从句。

Being ill, Mary didn't come to school yesterday.2. 作时间状语,相当于时间状语从句。

分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语

分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语

1 高承英语专题讲义(高承英语专题讲义(5656期高二)专题一分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语(一)分词做定语单个现在分词形式或过去分词形式作定语时,一般说来放在中心词(被修饰的名词或代词)之前;现在分词形式或过去分词形式短语作定语时,现在分词形式或过去分词形式短语作定语时,放在被修饰词之后,放在被修饰词之后,放在被修饰词之后,相当于一个相当于一个定语从句。

1) That is an interesting TV series. 那是一部非常有趣的电视剧。

那是一部非常有趣的电视剧。

2) The girl s itting sitting by my side is my cousin. 坐在我旁边的是我表妹。

坐在我旁边的是我表妹。

3) The excited children were opening their Christmas presents. 兴奋的孩子们正在打开他们的圣诞礼物。

4) They reduced the number of animals used in experiment s . 他们减少了用于试验的动物数量。

【used in experiments = which were used in experiments 】(二)分词做表语现在分词作表语表示主语的特征,常用于事物;过去分词作表语表示主语的状态,常用于人。

1) The news is really exciting . 那消息真让人兴奋。

2) She looked disappointed after she lost the game. 输掉那场比赛后,她看上去很失望。

(三)分词做宾语补足语现在分词形式和过去分词形式可作复合宾语中的补足语。

1. 在表示感觉和心理状态的动词see 、hear 、feel 、smell 、listen(to)、notice 、observe 、smell 、watch 这类表示感觉的动词之后常跟“宾语+现在分词”的复合结构,这种动词与分词之间的宾语可以是普通名词或专有名词(人名等),也可以是代词宾格(him 、us 等)。

2019高考英语现在分词做定语、表语和宾补的用法(共38张PPT)

2019高考英语现在分词做定语、表语和宾补的用法(共38张PPT)
• live B. to live C. lived D.living
3. The library’s study room is full of students____ for the exam.
• busily prepared B. busy preparing C. busily prepare D. are busily preparing
3.现在分词的完成式“having+过去分词” 不能作定语,此时可以用一个定语从句代 替。 – 赢得这场比赛的女孩是我的同桌。 The girl having won the race is my
deskmate.
– 正:The girl who has won the race is my deskmate.
有一名中学生写的这个故事在学校中很流行。 The story written by a middle school student is
popual in school.
过去分词作后置定语,表示一个被动的、完成;其也 作用相当一个定语从句。
• The story which was written by a middle • School student is popular in school.
8.When he awoke,he found himself_____ by an old woman.
A. looked after B. be looked after C. being looked after D. be looking after 9.Sitting by her side, I could feel her heart _________. A. beaten B. to beat C. beating D. to be beating

现在分词的用法

现在分词的用法

初中英语语法·非谓语动词现在分词的用法1. 分词的定义现在分词是由动词+ing构成的。

现在分词具有动词、形容词或副词的特性,可以带自己的宾语或受状语修饰,现在分词和自己的宾语或状语一起构成现在分词短语。

2. 现在分词的语法作用;现在分词在句中可以作表语、定语、补足语和状语。

一、作表语:现在分词作表语,一般表主动或主语的性质和特征,主语多数情况下是物,一般跟在联系动词be, get, become, look, sound, feel, keep, remain, grow, seem, appear等词后,His speech is exciting.他的演讲令人兴奋。

This story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。

The news sounds encouraging.这个消息听起来令人鼓舞。

而作表语用的现在分词,已经完全变成了形容词,常见的现在分词如下:moving, interesting, encouraging, exciting, inspiring, boring, surprising, puzzling, amusing, astonishing, missing, promising等,这些词可以放在系动词后做表语。

二、作定语:现在分词做定语,表示中心词是该动词的动作发出者,此时的现在分词充当形容词的作用,用来修饰中心词。

单个分词作定语时放在中心词前面,分词短语作定语时放在中心词后面。

We see the rising sun every morning. 每天早晨我们都可以看到东升的旭日。

China is a developing country. 中国是个发展中国家。

the ruling class 统治阶级,the exploiting class 剥削阶级。

Unknown flying object. 不明飞行物。

Please wake up that sleeping boy. 请叫醒那个睡觉的小孩。

分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语

分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语

高承英语专题讲义(56期高二)专题一分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语(一)分词做定语单个现在分词形式或过去分词形式作定语时,一般说来放在中心词(被修饰的名词或代词)之前;现在分词形式或过去分词形式短语作定语时,放在被修饰词之后,相当于一个定语从句。

1) That is an interesting TV series. 那是一部非常有趣的电视剧。

2) The girl sitting by my side is my cousin. 坐在我旁边的是我表妹。

3) The excited children were opening their Christmas presents.兴奋的孩子们正在打开他们的圣诞礼物。

4) They reduced the number of animals used in experiment s.他们减少了用于试验的动物数量。

【used in experiments = which were used in experiments】(二)分词做表语现在分词作表语表示主语的特征,常用于事物;过去分词作表语表示主语的状态,常用于人。

1) The news is really exciting. 那消息真让人兴奋。

2) She looked disappointed after she lost the game.输掉那场比赛后,她看上去很失望。

(三)分词做宾语补足语现在分词形式和过去分词形式可作复合宾语中的补足语。

1. 在表示感觉和心理状态的动词see、hear、feel、smell、listen(to)、notice、observe、smell、watch这类表示感觉的动词之后常跟“宾语+现在分词”的复合结构,这种动词与分词之间的宾语可以是普通名词或专有名词(人名等),也可以是代词宾格(him、us等)。

1) She smelt something burning and saw smoke rising.她闻到有东西在燃烧并看到有烟升起来了。

现在分词的用法 (2)

现在分词的用法 (2)

现在分词的用法1定义:表主动、进行现在分词是由动词+ing构成的。

现在分词具有动词、形容词或副词的特性,可以带自己的宾语或受状语修饰,现在分词和自己的宾语或状语一起构成现在分词短语。

2. 现在分词的语法作用;现在分词在句中可以表语、定语、补足语和状语作表语:现在分词作表语,一般表主动或主语的性质和特征,主语多数情况下是物,一般跟在联系动词be, get, become, look, sound, feel, keep, remain, grow, seem,appear等词后,His speech is exciting.他的演讲令人兴奋。

This story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。

注意:如果主语用了不定式,表语也要用不定式;同样地,如果主语用的是-ing分词,表语也应用-ing分词。

即,作主语和表语的动词在形式上的一致。

作定语:现在分词做定语,表示中心词是该动词的动作发出者,此时的现在分词充当形容词的作用,用来修饰中心词。

单个分词作定语时放在中心词前面,分词短语作定语时放在中心词后面。

We see the rising sun every morning. 每天早晨我们都可以看到东升的旭日。

China is a developing country. 中国是个发展中国家。

五、作宾语补足语或主语补足语。

现在分词在主动语态句子中作宾语补足语(在被动语态句子中就是主补)。

A、在感官动词feel, hear, notice, observe, find, see, smell, watch等之后作宾补或主补。

如:I heard my sister singing that song .(宾补)我听到妹妹在唱歌。

My sister was heard singing that song outside.(主补)有人听到我妹妹在外面唱歌。

B、在使役动词get, have, bring(致使), keep(使), leave(使), set(使开始)等之后作宾补或主补。

补语(主补、宾补、定语、状语的区别、宾补的位置)

补语(主补、宾补、定语、状语的区别、宾补的位置)
⑥介词短语:The book was found on the desk。
⑦不定式:The book is believed to be uninteresting.
⑧动名词:This is called turning things upside down. 这叫做把事物颠倒了。(turning…说明This是什么,是主语补语)(动名词作主补时,就像名词作宾补那样,用来表示主语“是什么”。))
I'll be back in a minute. 我一会儿就回来(带有动态性质性质的副词back(回来),home(回家).away(离开)等作表语)
Is that so? 是那样吗?(其他副词作表语)
⑥介词短语
I am at home.(at home 是介词短语作表语)
⑦不定式(①将来的具体动作;②主语表语对称表条件结果;③主语为特定词duty等)
⑧动名词(①抽象的一般性行为;②名பைடு நூலகம்性质,可与主语对调位置,意思正确)
My job is teaching. 我的工作是教书。(teaching是动名词作表语,①表示抽象的一般性的行为②动名词是名词性质 ,可与主语互换位置,意思不变且正确)
⑨现在分词(①形容词性质,与主语对调位置,意思错误;②主谓关系)
4状语
⑴(特殊主谓)主系表中的状语:
He is here,tired。(is是系动词;here是地点副词作表语;is here 构成复合谓语;tired是伴随状语)
⑵(其他)主谓中的状语:
He came back,tired.(came意为来,此处是实义动词,是不及物动词,单独作谓语;back,tired都是状语,伴随状语)

现在分词做定语、表语和宾补的用法

现在分词做定语、表语和宾补的用法

2. Mr Smith, ______ of the ______ speech, started to read a novel. A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring
解析:此题考查现在分词与过去分词的区别。tired, moved, interested excited等过去分词叙述 的是人的本身感受;tiring, moving, interesting, exciting等现在分词叙述的是某 一物或事情给予人的感受。句意为“史密斯先生 对这个令人厌烦的讲话感受厌倦了,所以开始读 起一本小说来”。
There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed
Tell Mary that there’s someone ____ for her at the door. A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait
The _______ waiter came up to us and said, “You are welcome.”
A. smiling
C. smile
B. smiled
D. to smile
V-ing作表语 My hobby is swimming.
V-ing作表语时放在be动词或其它系动词之后。
5. When I came in, I saw Dr.Li_____ a patient. A.examine B. examing C. to exam D.examined 6.It’s really terrible to have a bus_____another, which will cause an_____accident. A.knocked up; astonished B.bumped into; astonishing C.knocked into; astonished D.bumped up; astonishing 7.New Zealand is an ___ country; you can hear___ everywhere. A. English spoken;English-speaking B. English-spoken;spoken English C. English-speaking;speaking English D. English-speaking;English spoke
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定语
4.I am sorry to have kept you waiting long.
宾补
5.I have a friend living in London.
定语
6.My hobby is swimming.
表语
动词-ing形式作: ①定语 (相当于形容词) ②表语 ③宾语补足语 (补充说明宾语)
1. The result of the test was rather______.
• disappointed
B. disappointing
C. being disappointed D. disappoint
2. People____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.
• live B. to live C. lived D.living
3. The library’s study room is full of students____ for the exam.
• busily prepared B. busy preparing C. busily prepare D. are busily preparing
8.When he awoke,he found himself_____ by an old woman.
A. looked after B. be looked after C. being looked after D. be looking after 9.Sitting by her side, I could feel her heart _________. A. beaten B. to beat C. beating D. to be beating
Review
1.和他说话像和墙说话一样。主语
Talking to him is like talking to a wall. 2.抽烟可能导致癌症。 Smoking may cause cancer. 3.在这里等是没有用处的。 It is no use waiting here.
4.他承认拿了钱。宾语
有一名中学生写的这个故事在学校中很流行。 The story written by a middle school student is
popual in school.
过去分词作后置定语,表示一个被动的、完成;其也 作用相当一个定语从句。
• The story which was written by a middle • School student is popular in school.
1. –ing作定语时,单个词放在被修饰词的前边; 现在分词短语则必须置于其后。
an amusing story
好笑的故事
the laughing audience 正在发笑的观众
a washing machine 洗衣机
the wallet lying on the desk 放在桌子上的钱夹
the boy standing under the tree 站在树下的男孩
5. When I came in, I saw Dr.Li_____ a patient. A.examine B. examing C. to exam D.examined 6.It’s really terrible to have a bus_____another, which will cause an_____accident. A.knocked up; astonished B.bumped into; astonishing C.knocked into; astonished D.bumped up; astonishing 7.New Zealand is an ___ country; you can hear___ everywhere. A. English spoken;English-speaking B. English-spoken;spoken English C. English-speaking;speaking English D. English-speaking;English spoken
Grammar
The Present participle used as a predicative
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้分词作表语
一、-ing形式作表语 1.-ing形式作表语时,放在系动词be, turn,go,grow,become, get(变得), look(看起来), sound (听起来), feel (摸 起来), seem, appear(似乎),remain ,stay, keep等之后。
We noticed a long queue waiting outside the apple shop.
警察抓住了这个男人正在偷钱。
The police caught the man stealing the money.
• 1.现在分词作宾语补足语时,常和表示感观 和心理状态的动词see, notice, watch, look at,observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find,catch, 等动词后与一个名词
3.现在分词的完成式“having+过去分词” 不能作定语,此时可以用一个定语从句代 替。 – 赢得这场比赛的女孩是我的同桌。 The girl having won the race is my
deskmate.
– 正:The girl who has won the race is my deskmate.
c. 主语被序数词或最高级修饰,一般用不定式。
• 3)The first thing for us to do is •_t_o_i_m_p_r_o_v_e__y_o_u_r_p_r_o_n_u_n_c_i_a_ti_o_n_.____(提高你的发音)
The Present participle used as an object complement
He admitted taking the money. 5.我盼望着与他见面。 I am looking forward to meeting him.
1.She felt her heart beating very fast.
宾补
3.No one is allowed to speak in the reading room.
2.他父亲不让他抽烟。(let)
His father do not __le_t _h_im__s_m_o_k_e___.
3.ing 与to do 及ed做宾补的区别
1. I saw Bob beating the boy. (我看见Bob正在打这个男孩)
ing 着重动作的过程,正在进行或反复的动作 2. I saw Bob beat the b. oy. (我看见Bob打这个男孩)
听起来很有趣 ①It sounds interesting. 这本书似乎很无聊 ②The book seems boring. 他所说的很感人 ③what he said was moving.
1.This film was really___m_o_v_i_n_g____ , we were greatly __m__o_v_e_d_______ while seeing it.
分词作宾语补足语
• 宾语补足语位于宾语之后,补充说明宾语是 什么或怎么样,与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。
We can see a boy singing in the picture.
主语 谓语 宾语宾语补足语
We can see her listening to music.
We can see five kids running towards us in the picture.
Seeing is believing. (To see is to believe.)

b. 动名词作表语表示一般性动作,或行为习惯, 不定式做表语表示一次具体动作或将来的动作。
• 2)What you should do is__to__g_o__to__th_e__s_t_a_ti_o_n_.__ (去车 站)
– 赢得冠军的中国女子排球队于昨晚到达 首都机场。
– The Chinese Women Volleyball Team having won the championship arrived at the Capital Airport last night.
– 正:The Chinese Women Volleyball Team that had won the championship arrived at the Capital Airport last night.
(to )do强调动作的结果,完成或一次性动作 3. I saw the boy beaten by Bob. (我看见这个男孩被Bob打)
-ed着重动作完成,表明动作的结果,它与宾语 之间是被动的逻辑主谓关系
The Present participle used as an atrribute
分词作定语
(move)
2. He was so__te_r_r_if_ie_d__ when he saw_t_e_rr_i_fy_i_n_g
a tiger.
(terrify)
3. She looked _d_i_s_a_p_p_o_i_n_te_d___when she heard the__d_is_a_p_p_o__in_t_in_g___ news. (disappoint)
A. tired; boring
B. tiring; bored
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