中考英语词汇专练(附答案)
中考词汇专项训练150道含答案
中考词汇应用专项练习1.I can’t remember all these great______________(explore)names.2.All those foreign______________(thief)have been caught.3.Is Australia the______________(three)largest island country in the world?4.Look,our dog Colly is lying__________________(comfort)on the grass,_______________(enjoy)its sunbath.5.What a_________________(please)it is for me to play the piano with you!6.There are a lot of differences between John and__________(I.)7.Here is some delicious________________(orange)for you.8.It is____________(pain)to get an injection.9.Mother asked the Greens to help_______________(they)to some pears.10.A few big eggs_______________(lay)by these ducks last night.11.The porridge smells________________(terrible).12.He felt_________________(true)sorry for what he said.13.Our______________(know)of the universe is growing all the time,14.The window_______________(break)by Jim yesterday has been mended.15.There is a dog_______________(lie)on the floor.16.Please turn left at the second________________(cross).17.______________(wool)sports sweaters are popular among young people.18.Here___________(be)some good news for you.19.He went to school early as_____________(usual).20.How_________________(live)the student is!21.I want to learn how to eat_________________(health).22.Do you know the girl?She is a friend of my________________(sister).23.The teacher looked___________________(angry)at me than before.24.Mr Wang taught_________________(he)English last year and now he was good at it.25.The coats are those_________________(visit).26.Vivian sings even__________________(badly)than before.27.Work must come_________________(one).28..She looked at me in___________________(surprised).29._______________(clean)work is to sweep the road.30.She spent as much time as she could_______________(read)this book yesterday.31.Eight______________(forty)is one fifth.32.I don’t like______________(rain)seasons.33.There are______________(two)as many books in the reading-room as in that one.34.He prefers_______________(read)rather than_____________(watch)TV.35.The students really enjoyed______________(work)on the farm.36.We wear glasses to keep our eyes________________(safely).37.The shop sells___________________(woman)hats.38.The inventor has many____________________(invent).39.He seemed___________________(happily)because he failed his exam.40.They have lived here all their______________(life).41.The wind often blows strongly in spring in the________________(north)part of China.42.Mike thought hard,but he could_______________(hard)remember what he did last week.43.They____________(go)swimming if it____________(not rain)this weekend.44.His father doesn’t let him______________(smoke).45._______________(luck),he failed the English exam this time.46.He has________________(always)been there before,has he?47.I went to the biggest_______________(scientist)museum in town yesterday.48._______________(when)you are free,you can come.49.By the time we got there,the train_______________(be)away for ten minutes.50.We’ll have fun______________(learn)English well.51..Our physics teacher told us that light______________(travel)faster than sound.52.Tom had two of his______________(tooth)pulled out last year.53.It’s________________(wet)today than yesterday.54.Even though he is eighty years old,he never gives up______________(learn)55.He can work out the problem______________(exact).56.We just need to keep________________(work)on it.57.Let’s see what_______________(happen)in the last few years.58.It’s a_________________(please)way to keep our city clean.59.It’s________________(father)Day tomorrow.60..It’s five o’clock.The twins_________________(feed)their dog.61.Do you mind___________(I)opening the window?62.There is a sweater______________(hang)on the clothes line.63.Those boys walked out of the classroom____________(noise)64.Do you think Lu Xun was one of the greatest writers in the________________(twenty)century?65.Sally was going to start work the___________(follow)month.66..The porridge smells_______________(terrible).67.He was so____________(luck)that he didn’t catch the last train.68.There will be_______________(rain)tomorrow.69.This is____________(real)an interesting story.70.______________(safe)comes first.71.For_______________(who)are you going to buy a present?72.Kate likes______________(fish)best of all the food.73.What is the_______________(high)of that mountain?74.Look!How_______________(terrible)he is coughing!75.The parks in Suzhou are nicer than___________(that)in Shanghai.76.He_______________(tell)to answer the questions in public.77.I felt better,so I didn’t go to the_______________(doctor).78.That means we must have smaller families with fewer,but_____________(heath)children.79.It’s snowing______________(heavy)when he got home today than yesterday.80.His father’s______________(dead)made him very sad.81.It was the first newspaper____________(sell)on train in America.82.Japan is a____________(develop)country,but China is a_____________(develop)one.83.The book_____________(write)by Lu xun____________(sell)well..84.Why do you look much____________(sad)today?85.The visitors from____________(German)are playing at the beach.86.They deserved to lose,because they played___________.(care)87.Do you have any____________(fly)on Sunday afternoon?88.The ice in the____________(freeze)river is thick that you can skate on it.89.He failed the maths exam.That’s why he sat there__________(happy).90.The dog moves little.It’s___________(die).91.Could you get______________(dress)when you were three years old?92.You have_______________(succeed)finished the work.Congratulations!93.He thought his________________(speak)English was very poor.94.Do you think Li Lei is______________(fat)of the two.95.You’d better spend as much time as you can_________(take)exercise after school.96.By the time the fireman arrived,the big fire___________(put)out.97.He left home ten years ago and_____________(be)away ever since.98.Would you please speak louder to make yourself____________________ (understand).99.The broken camera is___________(use)to the students.100.By today one hundred eggs______________(lay)by the duck I keep.101.The old man decided to refuse the little boy in a_____________(politely)way.102.They kicked a goal,but we soon got one__________(we)103.Can you tell me what to do after your homework_______________(do)?104.The woman said that she________________(lie)in bed from eight to ten last night.105.I met her yesterday.We______________(not meet)each other for ten years.106.She went out of the room,_____________(leave)her daughter crying.107.Seven_____________(twelve)of the students were asked to do such a job.108.By the end of the21st century,the number of the workers in this factory_______________(pass)2000.109.The problem seems_____________(terrible)serious.110.So far neither of the twins________________(leave)for a long time.111..The thief was brought in,with his hands_________(tie)behind his back.112.What’s the number of the Smith’s flight____________(leave)Beijing?113.The more he said,the___________(angry)we felt.114.Which colour is_____________(bad),Green,white or black?115.The physics teacher told us that water____________(freeze)below zero.116.The cars are those_____________(German).but they’re made in China.117.Mr Smith had his wallet_____________(steal)on the bus yesterday.118.Be careful______________(not make)friends with bad boys.119..This year alone,there_______________(be)many new buildings here.120.How______________(noise)they are talking over there!121.You can travel_________________(safety)by train than by air.122.The rice______________(grow)in South China tastes nice.123.There are many more trees________________(plant).124.There are many more trees for us________________.(plant)125.The two__________________(rob)both happened on a rainy night.126.Of all the books,I like it_____________(well),for it’s not interesting at all.127.It is_______________(terrible)cold today,isn’t it?128.They are waiting for you at the front______________(enter)to the building.129.At last I saw the stars_________________(appear)in the sky.I couldn’t find them any more. 130.Why don’t you like the story?It’s________________(interest)one that I have ever heard of. 131.When I passed the window,I saw her_____________(canoe)on the lake.132.If you do your homework________________(care)you’ll make a lot of mistakes. 133.Can you give us a full___________________(describe)of this accident?134.Jim like his classmates__________________(travel)to many places so far.135.The trees in the forests can keep the soil from_________________(wash)away by floods. 136.__________________(most),this kind of pencil is used for drawing.137.Look!This pair of trousers____________________(wear)out.138.A quarter____________________(multiply)by two thirds is a sixth.139.He looks_________________(relax)as if nothing has happened.140.Many tall buildings___________________(build)in our city during the last few years. 141.The radio says there will be much_______________(rain)this afternoon.142.Look!The road____________________(build)by the workers.143.The teacher often gets us________________(try)out new ideas.144._______________(when)you see him,he is setting his mind to study his lessons. 145.I broke the glass.The woman looked at me_______________(straight)and angrily. 146.I’ll spend as much money as I can______________(decorate)my house.147.Thanks to the_________________(invent)work.We are living better and better. 148.He________________(angry)pointed at my nose and said shouted,149.He told me he would tell us something_______________(surprise)150.He has been very ill,but the doctor says he is now out of____________(dangerous).参考答案1.explores’2.thieves3.thirdfortably,enjoying5.pleasure6.me7.orange8.painful9.themselves10.were laid11.terrible12.truly13.knowledge14.broken15.lyingual20.lively21.healthily22.sister’s23.more angrily24.him25.visitors’eful28.surprise29.Cleaners’30.(in)reading31.fortieths32.rainy33.twice34.to read,watch35.working36.safe37.women’s38.inventions39.unhappy40.lives41.northern42.hardly43.will go,doesn’t rain44.smoke45.Unluckily46.never47.science48.Whenever49.had been50.learning51.travels52.teeth53wetter54.learning55.exactly56.working57.has happened58.pleasure59.Father’s60.are feeding61.my62.hanging63.noisily64.twentieth65.following66.terrible67.unluckily68.(a)rain69.really70.safety71.whom72.fish73.height74.terribly75.those76.is/was told77.doctor’s78.healthier79.more heavily80.death81.sold82.developed,developing83.written,sells84.sadder85.Germany86.carelessly87.flights88.frozen89unhappily90.dying91.get dressed92.successfully93.spoken94.the fatter95.(in)taking,been laid 96.had put97.has been98.(to be)understood99useless100.has101.polite102.ourselves103.is done104.was lying105.hadn’t met106.leaving107.twelfths108.will pass109.terribly110.has been away 111.tied112.leaving113.angrier114.worse115.freezes116.Germans’117.stolen118.not to make119.has been120.noisily121.safer122.grown123.to be planted124.to plant125.robberies 126.worst127.terribly128.entrances129.disappear130.the least interesting 131.canoeing132.carelessly133.description134.has traveled135.being washed 136.Mostly137.is worn138.multiplied139.relaxed140.have been built 141.rain142.is being built143.to try144.Whenever145.straight146.(in)decorating147.inventors’148.angrily149.surprising150.danger。
中考英语--词汇专练100题(含答案)
中考英语词汇专练100题1. The radio says there will be much ____________(rain) this afternoon.2. Look! The road_________ (build) by the workers.3. The teacher often gets us ________________(try) out new ideas.4. _______________(when) you see him, he is setting his mind to study his lessons.5. I broke the glass. The woman looked at me _______________(straight) and angrily.6. Of all the books, I like it _____________(well), for it’s not interesting at all.7. It is _______________(terrible) cold tod ay, isn’t it?8.They are waiting for you at the front ______________(enter) to the building.9. At last I saw the stars _________________(appear) in the sky. I couldn’t find them any more.10. Why don’t you like the story? It’s ____________________ (in terest) one that I have ever heard of.11.I’ll spend as much money as I can ______________(decorate) my house.12. Thanks to the _________________(invent) work. We are living better and better.13. He ________________(angry) pointed at my nose and said shouted,14. He told me he would tell us something _______________(surprise)15. He has been very ill, but the doctor says he is now out of ____________ (dangerous).16. This year alone, there _______________(be) many new buildings here.17. How ______________(noise) they are talking over there!18. You can travel _________________(safety) by train than by air.19. The rice ______________(grow) in South China tastes nice.20. There are many more trees________________(plant).21. They left for Kaifeng,________(leave) their son by themselves.22..The thief was brought in, with his hands _________(tie) behind his back.23. What’s the number of the Smith’s flight____________ (leave) Beijing?24. The more he said, the ___________(angry) we felt.25. Which colour is _____________(bad), Green, white or black?26. The physics teacher told us that water ____________(freeze) below zero.27. ______________(safe) comes first.28. For_______________(who) are you going to buy a present?29. Kate likes ______________(fish) best of all the food.30. What is the _______________(high) of that mountain?31. Look! How _______________(terrible) he is coughing!32. The parks in Suzhou are nicer than ___________ (that ) in Shanghai.33. Do you think Lu Xun was one of the greatest writers in the ________________(twenty) century?34.Sally was going to start work the ___________(follow) month.35.. The porridge smells_______________(terrible).36.He was so ____________(luck) that he didn’t catch the las t train.37. There will be _______________(rain)and it won’t be_________(rain) tomorrow.38. His father doesn’t let him ______________(smoke).39. _______________(luck), he failed the English exam this time.40. He has ________________(always) been there before, has he?41. I went to the biggest _______________(scientist) museum in town yesterday.42. _______________(when) you are free, you can come.43. By the time we got there, the train _______________(be) away for ten minutes.44. We’ll have fun ______________(learn) English well.45. All those foreign ______________(thief) have been caught.46. Is Australia the ______________(three) largest island country in the world?47. Look, our dog Colly is lying_______________(comfort) on the grass,_______(enjoy) its sunbath.48. What a _________________(please) it is for me to play the piano with you!49. There are a lot of differences between John and __________( I.)50. It is ____________(pain) to get an injection.51. Mother asked the Greens to help _______________(they) to some pears.52. A few big eggs _______________(lay) by these ducks last night.53. The cake________(make)by her was eaten by her.54. He felt _________________(true) sorry for what he said.55. Our ______________(know) of the universe is growing all the time,56.. Our physics teacher told us that light ______________(travel) faster than sound.57. Tom had two of his______________ (tooth) _________(pull) out last year.58. It’s ________________(wet) today than yesterday.Even though he is eighty years old, he never gives up______________(learn)59. He can work out the problem ______________(exact).60. That means we must have smaller families with fewer, but _____________(heath) children.61. It’s snowing ______________(heavy) when he got home today than yesterday.62.His father’s ______________(dead) made him very sad.63. It was the first newspaper ____________(sell) on train in America.64. Japan is a ____________(develop) country, but China is a _____________ (develop) one.65. A: What can I do for you? B: Three ______ (piece ) of bread, please.66. Do English people shake hands as often as __________ (German )?67. Many world-famous __________(sing) and _______ (dance) like to give their performances in the Shanghai Grand Theatre.68. Who is the _________ (invent) of telephone?69. Who is the ______ (win), Tom or Jack?70. You are a very good ______ (cook ).71. Lu Xun was one of the greatest ______ (write) in the world.72. There are different kinds of ______ (fish) in the sea.73. Last week I caught two __________ (thief) with a policeman.74. Uncle Li used to be a cook, but now he is the ___________ (manage) of a restaurant.75. He met some _________ (China) in London.76. There were several ______ (sheep) in the field.77. “Who is the ______ (drive) of the car?” the policeman asked.78. She picked up a wallet, but couldn’t find its ______ (own).79. The city’s air is polluted by many ______ (factory).80. I’m sure there are ______ (mouse) in that house.81. The bright boy later became a famous _________ (science).82. They can’t help________(plant) trees because of his headache83. My son has decided to change another job. His ___________ (decide) surprised us all.84. The _____________ (develop) of digital television is very fast in recent years.85. How many times have you been to the Great Wall? ________. (one)86. ___________ of the newspapers published in Shanghai are in foreign language. (2/5)87. I’ve read ________ pieces of sports newsabout the 15th Doha Asian Games. (twelfth)88. Which is the ________ biggest continent in the world? (two)89. I like Tokyo very much. I ______________(come)here since l was five years old.90.When you heat the ice, it turns into water ________ (quick).91.The sun shines ________ (bright) in summer.92.The street is ___________ (crowd) with people on Christmas Day.93.Our teacher was ________ (please) with my answer to the question.94.His grandpa has been _______- (death) for more than ten years.95. Look, who ___________ (sing) a pop song in the room.96. The teacher said the earth ________ (go) around the sun.97. I hope that you _________ (come) to Shanghai next spring.98. Last night while I ___________ (do) my maths exercises, my parents _____________ (watch) TV.99. By the end of last term, we ___________ (learn) ten English songs.100. The police ________ (catch) the thief yesterday.Answers:1.rain2.is being built3.to try4.Whenever5.straight6.best7.terribly8.entrance9.disappear10.the most interesting11.decorating12.inventor’s (s’)13.angrily14.surprising15.danger16.have been17.noisily18.more safely19.grown20.planted21.leaving22.tied23.leaving24.angrier25.worse26.freezes27.Safety 28.whom29.fish30.height31.terribly32.those33.twentieth34.following35.terrible36.unlucky37.rain,rainy38.smoke39.Unluckily40.never41.science42.Whenever43.had been44.learning45.thieves46.thirdfortably, enjoying48.pleasure49.me50.painful51.themselves52.were laid53.made54.truly55.knowledge56.travels57.teeth, pulled58.wetterlearning59.exactly60.healthier61.heavily62.death63.to sell64.developed,developing65.pieces66.Germans67.singers, dancers68.inventor69.winner70.cook71.writers72.fishes73.thieves74.manager75.Chinese76.sheep77.driver78.owner79.factories80.mice81.scientist82.plant83.decision84.development85.Once86.Two fifths87.twelve88.second89.have been 90.quickly91.brightly92.crowded93.pleased94.dead95.is singing96.goese98.was doing, were watching99.had learnt100.caught。
中考英语词汇运用练习题40题含答案解析
中考英语词汇运用练习题40题含答案解析1.She put some flowers in a vase. The vase is made of glass. She also has a bowl. The bowl is made of china. What is she going to put in the bowl?A.applesB.candlesC.flowersD.soup答案解析:D。
“bowl”意为“碗”,通常用来装汤、食物等。
选项A“apples”是苹果,一般放在盘子等容器里;选项B“candles”是蜡烛,一般放在烛台等容器里;选项C“flowers”一般放在花瓶里。
2.He went to the bookstore and bought a book. Then he went to the stationery store and bought a pen. What did he buy at the bookstore?A.penB.bookC.pencilD.notebook答案解析:B。
题干明确提到在书店买了一本书,去文具店买了一支笔。
选项A“pen”笔是在文具店买的;选项C“pencil”铅笔也是文具,通常在文具店买;选项D“notebook”笔记本一般也在文具店买。
3.She has a pet. It's a cat. She also has a bird. What does she feed to the cat?A.seedsB.fishC.insectsD.bread答案解析:B。
猫通常吃鱼等食物。
选项A“seeds”种子一般是鸟吃的;选项C“insects”昆虫可能有些猫会吃,但不是主要食物;选项D“bread”面包不是猫的常见食物。
4.He is a farmer. He grows vegetables. He also has some animals. What does he grow?A.applesB.cornC.flowersD.sheep答案解析:B。
中考英语词汇练习题30题(答案解析)
中考英语词汇练习题30题(答案解析)1. The ______ of the city is really beautiful at night.A. viewB. sightC. sceneD. scenery答案解析:A。
view指从某个特定的地方看到的景色,强调视野范围内的景色,这里说城市的景色在夜晚很美,用view合适。
sight 侧重指旅游观光的风光,比如名胜古迹等。
scene指具体的、局部的或一时的景色,常指戏剧、电影等的场景。
scenery是一个地区总的自然景色,是不可数名词,不能用定冠词the加单数形式。
2. She ______ a lot of time reading books every day.A. takesB. spendsC. costsD. pays答案解析:B。
spend的用法是spend time (in) doing sth,表示花费时间做某事。
take的用法是It takes sb some time to do sth。
cost的主语通常是物,表示某物花费某人多少钱。
pay表示付款,常和for搭配,主语是人。
3. My sister is very ______. She always helps others.A. kindB. strictC. naughtyD. shy答案解析:A。
kind意为善良的,根据后面她总是帮助别人可知她很善良。
strict严格的,naughty淘气的,shy害羞的,这几个词都不符合语境。
4. He can't hear you because he is ______ deaf.A. nearlyB. almostC. mostlyD. hardly答案解析:B。
almost表示几乎,差不多,这里说他几乎聋了所以听不到你说话。
nearly也有几乎的意思,但almost可以和表示否定意义的词如no,none,nothing等连用,nearly则不可以。
初三英语词汇专项练习附答案
初三英语词汇专项练习1.Can you (想像) what life will be like without water and electricity?2.He often travels by public (交通工具).3.The apples on the tree drop to the ground because of (重力).4.The clothes shop has a lot of f (up-to-date) clothes. Shall we go and havea book.5.Space shuttles can travel much f (more quickly) than spacecraft.6.You’d better wear a (头盔) when you are riding a motorbike.7.My brother likes playing the (吉他) when he is free.8.Many people like wearing (太阳镜) in summer because the sunlight is too bright and hot.9.We should show that everything has it’s advantages and (劣势).10.In the future more and more work will be done by (machines made like a man.)11.The twins looks the same and have s characteristics.12.He likes blue because it can make him feel calm and p .13.Our teachers are very friendly to us, but they are very s with us.14.Our country is (开发) the western areas these years.15.It’s very silly of you not to f others for their faults.16.Green is a kind of (充满活力的) colour.17.I think you can give us some advice of great (价值).18.This film (让……想起) me of the earthquake 30 years ago.19.Our country has (成功) in sending Shenzhou VI into space.20.Some of the star signs are (代表) by creatures.21.Who is g of the murder in this town?22.—Which c (频道) do you like best? —Golden TV.23.Can he (证明) that he was at another place at that time of the crime? 24.The v wanted to report him to the police.25.The nurse not i in the murder at all.26.The boy is old (足够的) to go to school.27.They are filming a story about (牛仔) in America.28.The r film about beautiful love stories earned her an Oscar for the lead role.29.The children were frightened by the h him.30.Most children like watching Japanese c .31.Li Lianjie devoted much of his time to films.32.They liked to act in the (west) film.33.Ang Lee won an O for Best Director in March, 2006.34.Lian Zhan is well- (know) as a stateman.35.Audrey’s beauty and (charming) attracted the writer’s attention.36. (Through) her acting years, she acted in only one TV series.37. (devote) your time to reading is a good way of relaxation.38.She spent much time working (close) with UNICEF to help(need) children in different parts of the world.39. (short) after, Audrey was chosen to play the lead role.40.Audrey passed away (peaceful) in her sleep.41.The film made her become famous (immediate).42.He (坚持) on his idea, and he succeeded at last!43.Good novels are usually made into p .44.There are fewe (罪犯) in our country than those of other countries.45.Everyone was attracted by her (相貌).46.We must (订正) our mistakes.47.He is not in Tokyo at p . He has gone to China.48.Simon is very l , and he doesn’t hurt himself.49.Eddie always keeps (做白日梦) at home.50.Hobo is (现实的) than Eddie.51.Some girls in our class hope to be (演员) in the future.52.The (导演) is making a new movie.53.The basketball final will be covered l on TV tonight.54.The weather report is r after the news.55.Sandy was excited to win a great p in the game show.56.It’s impolite to spit or make a noise in p .57.Simon jumped (far) than any other student. He came (one) in the match.58.They can’t wait for the (come) new year.59.I’ll remember the (friend) between us for ever.60.Many rare wild animals have (消失) because we didn’tprotect them.61.The CCTV News can tell you lots of (最新的) information.lie is fond of cartoons, (特别) Hello Kitty?63.Do you realize the problems you are (面临)?64.Keep practicing, you’ll feel the joy of s .65.The concert will be covered l tonight.66.The sports reporter is i with Yao Ming now. He is asking Y ao Ming some question.67.A m happened last night, and a doctor was killed.lie likes pop singing stars, e Zhou Jielun and Li Yuchun.69.Chen Kaige is one of the most famous (direct) in China.70.Luckily he stayed (live) after the accident.71.The sad story made me feel (disturb).72.Is there anything (不寻常). 73.Thanks to my parents’(支持), I have make such great progress in mystudy.74. (计划) when to do those things can help students organize their time.75.Mr White hates (购物) because there are always a lot of people in thesupermarkets.76.It’s not wise to spend too much time (聊天) online.77.We have no c but to do as he told us.78.The problem of stress gets worse when people do not s their problems.79.Can you help me (解决) the maths problem?80.Thanks for helping me. My pleasure. That’s w friends are for.81.He r to do the work; he thought it was too hard.82.Leo always pays (注意) to the details.83.Tonly is polite and (文雅). We all want to make friends with him.84.Human beings are (有创造力的) animals.85.My uncle is (幽默的). He likes to share jokes with us.86.People all over the world love (和平).87.He likes doing things (不同地).88.Don’t blame yourself. It is my (过错).89.My hairstyle is (相似的) to my father’s.90.He is (有耐心的) to wait without getting angry.91.Mr Chen is so (慷慨的) that he often donates to the poor children.初三英语词汇专项练习答案1.imagine;2.transport;3. gravity4.fashionable5.faster6.helmet7.guitar8.sunglasses9.disadvantage 10.robot11.similar 12.peaceful 13.strict 14.developing 15.forgive16.engertic 17.value 18.reminded 19.succeeded 20.represented 21.guilty 22.channel 23.prove 24.victim 25. is not involved 26.enough 27.cowboys 28.romantic 29.horror film 30.cartoons31.action 32.western 33.Oscar 34.known 35.charm36.Throughout 37.Devoting 38.closely, needy (贫困的)39.Shortly 40.peacefully 41. immediately 42.insisted 43.plays 44.criminals 45.appearance 46.correct 47.present 48.lucky 49.daydreaming 50.more realistic 51.actresses 52.director 53.live 54.right 55.prize56.public 57.farther, first ing 59.friendship 60.disappeared stest 62.especially 63.facing 64.success 65. live66. interviewing 67. murder 68. especially 69. directors 70. alive71. disturbed 72. unusual 73. support 74. Planning 75. shopping 76. chatting 77. choice 78. solve 79. work out (solve) 80. what81. refused 82. attention 83. gentle 84. creative 85. humorous 86. peace 87. differently 88. fault (mistake) 89. similar 90. patient91. generous。
中考英语词汇运用练习题40题(答案解析)
中考英语词汇运用练习题40题(答案解析)1.My mother is a teacher. She works in a _____.A.hospitalB.factoryC.schoolD.shop答案解析:C。
选项A“hospital”是医院,名词;选项B“factory”是工厂,名词;选项C“school”是学校,名词;选项D“shop”是商店,名词。
妈妈是老师,所以在学校工作,选择C。
2.There are many books in the _____.A.libraryB.parkC.cinemaD.restaurant答案解析:A。
选项A“library”是图书馆,名词;选项B“park”是公园,名词;选项C“cinema”是电影院,名词;选项D“restaurant”是饭店,名词。
有很多书的地方是图书馆,选择A。
3.I have a pet dog. It is very _____.A.cutezyC.uglyD.scary答案解析:A。
选项A“cute”是可爱的,形容词;选项B“lazy”是懒惰的,形容词;选项C“ugly”是丑陋的,形容词;选项D“scary”是吓人的,形容词。
宠物狗通常是可爱的,选择A。
4.My father bought me a new _____.A.penB.rulerC.eraserD.book答案解析:A。
选项A“pen”是钢笔,名词;选项B“ruler”是尺子,名词;选项C“eraser”是橡皮,名词;选项D“book”是书,名词。
通常父亲会给孩子买钢笔等文具,四个选项都是文具,但新钢笔比较符合语境,选择A。
5.There is a big _____ in our city.A.zooB.stadiumC.museumD.theater答案解析:A。
选项A“zoo”是动物园,名词;选项B“stadium”是体育场,名词;选项C“museum”是博物馆,名词;选项D“theater”是剧院,名词。
中考英语词汇运用 专项练习(含答案)
名词专项1.识别可数名词,不可数名词2.可数名词单数变复数及其修饰语3.名词所有格4.变名词1) +er / or / ist / ian (play --- player; visit --- visitor; science --- scientist; music --- musician)2) +ion / sion (collect --- collection; decide --- decision)3) +ment (develop --- development)4) +ing (mean --- meaning; paint --- painting)5) +ure (press --- pressure)6) +ness (kind --- kindness; happy --- happiness)7) +y / ty (difficult --- difficulty; honest --- honesty; safe --- safety)8) t变ce (important --- importance; silent --- silence)Group 1 得分:1. ___________ say five minutes laughter is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the sports hall. (doctor)2. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the ___________ life. (baby)3. The proper time to rest should between 10 and 30 ___________. (minute)4. Now more and more people in the cities keep ___________ as their friends. (pet)5. Many young parents choose to buy some books as presents on ___________ Day. (children)6. Parents sometimes have difficulty understanding the strange ___________ in their children’s mind. (think)7. The little baby has only eight ___________ now. (tooth)8. Do you have any ___________ about how to learn English? (suggest)9. She is ill. She wants to ask for two ___________ leave. (week)10. Listening to music is one of his favorite ___________. (hobby)Group 2 得分:1. It is said that ___________ sports meeting has been put off because of the bad weather. (tomorrow)2. I’ m not good at English. Can you give me some ___________? (advice)3. There are many ___________ in my hometown. (factory)4. Jack looked through the ___________ about the book before he decided to buy it. (introduce)5. Edison is one of the greatest ___________ in the world. (invent)6. On weekends, the supermarket is usually full of ___________. (customer)7. Students have to take certain ___________ like English, social studies, math, and science. (subject)8. There were many traffic ___________ on the road because of the heavy snow. (accident)9. China is an Asian country and it lies in the east of ___________. (Asian)10. There are more and more high ___________ in our city. (build)Group 3 得分:1. Some parents allow their ___________ to drive a family vehicle. (child)2. He didn’t know the ___________ of the marks on the stone. (mean)3. If I want to be successful, I have to change my ___________ first. (think)4. She is really warm-hearted, so she always helps her ___________. (neighborhood)5. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must take ___________. (act)6. He thinks he should be allowed to make ___________ for himself and do what he likes. (decide)7. Parents worry about their ___________ grades at school. (child)8. Many people are nervous when talking to new people. After all meeting ___________ means seeing the unknown. (stranger)9. It has been a great ___________ in the world and it is special to Chinese people. (achieve)10. The Great Wall is a famous place of ___________ to all the people in the world. (interest)Group 4 得分:1. Lin Zexu was one of the most famous national ___________ in recent history. (hero)2. ___________ are needed to take care of because they are too young. (baby)3. He is serious about running and should be allowed to make a ___________ for himself. (choose)4. To their joy, the band’s ___________ continued at that time. (popular)5. For our ___________, we are not allowed to drive before we get our driving licenses. (safe)6. I didn’t really know how to have ___________ with my classmates. (conversation)7. They have a very poor sense of ___________. (direct)8. Many talks over the phone f inish when one ___________ says, “I have to go now.” (speak)9. Whenever you are out, relaxing or having fun, jeans are the best ___________. (choose)10. How do you like your two___________ holiday? (month)Group 5 得分:1. American ___________ brought blue jeans to Europe and Asia. People began to wear jeans.(soldier)2. I called you because I am having ___________ with my mom and my friends these days. (problem)3. U2 is one of the most famous rock ___________ in the world. (band)4. Coffee has been a part of ___________life for thousands of years. (people)5. There is an old ___________ home near my school. (person)6. When I see the looks of joy on their faces, I get such a strong feeling of ___________. (satisfy)7. You should share your ___________ with your parents and ask for help. (feel)8. Though the cartoon, we knew the ___________ of health. (important)9. Tom, don’t play with ___________. It’s too dangerous. (match)10. You don’t have to worry about the air ___________ because there is a lot grass around the town. (pollute)代词专项考察重点:人称代词,物主代词,反身代词的写法及用法易错点:双重所有格 a friend of mineGroup 1 得分:1. Mr. Zhang teaches ___________ English. His classes are always interesting. (I)2. —Who’ s that young man?—Don’ t you know__________? He is Song Zhongji, famous actor. (he)3. Lily and Bill want to see it ___________. (they)4. He learns English by ___________. (he)5. The boy always makes ___________ cry. (she)6. We should take good care of ___________ when we are in foreign countries. (our)7. The CD player isn’ t mine. It belongs to ___________. (she)8. My name is Thomas. Please call ___________ Tom. (I)9. My sister is a clerk. ___________ works in a bank near here. (her)10. —Look at the photo. Is that your mother?—Yes. ___________ looked young at that time. (her)Group 2 得分:1. Mary, please show ___________ your picture. (I)2. —Do you know everyone from Class One?—Er…, I know some of ___________. (they)3. Lily is 9 years old. She is old enough to go to school ___________. (she)4. My brother and his friends enjoyed ___________ on his birthday party. (they)5. John often teaches ___________ physics in his free time. (I)6. —Susan, go and join your sister in cleaning the yard.—Why ___________? John is sitting there doing nothing at all. (I)7. “Help___________ to some apples!” Jenny’s mother said to us. (you)8. Mrs. Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer ___________ up. (they)9. —Who teaches you music? —Nobody. I teach ___________. (me)10. Jane is my friend. She has got yellow hair. But ___________ is black. (I)Group 3 得分:1. Miss Li often look after ___________ brother. (she)2. These are your books, Kate. Put ___________ in the desk, please. (they)3. They want a football. Give ___________ the green one. (they)4. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’ s ? No. ___________ is very new. (he)5. —Where’ s Mrs. Li t aking Polly and Mickey? —She’ s taking___________ across the street. (they)6. Reading can increase your words. When you read, you will find words repeats ___________ and build up your vocabulary quickly. (they)7. Look at the photo. The girl beside ___________ is Nancy. (I)8. I’m going skating. Would you like to go with ___________? (I)9. —Is the novel Journey to the west your book?—No, it’s Helen’s. I left ___________ at home. (I)10. —Why do you like the music that sounds not so exciting?—The music reminds ___________ of my boyhood. (I)Group 4 得分:1. —Whose computer is it? Is it your father’ s? —No, it’ s ___________. (me)2. Your watch is quite nice. Where did you buy ___________? (it)3. John and Dicky are too busy to help us. Let’s do it ___________. (we)4. —Sonia, is this your dictionary? —Oh, no, it’ s not ___________. (I)5. Yesterday was Dad’s birthday. I gave ___________ a scarf as a present. (he)6. Do you know the girl between Mary and ___________? (my)7. We can’t leave our grandparents by ___________. (them)8. Oh, his new car looks the same as ___________. (my)9. Our school is much larger than ___________. (your)10. The little boy asked ___________, “What should I do?” (him)Group 5 得分:1. Mr. Wang is very friendly, and ___________ like him very much. (us)2. —Do you know Alice? —Yes, I know ___________ very well. (herself)3. —Is this your key, John? —No, it isn’t. ___________ is over there. (my)4. Peter is a reporter, the tape recorder is ___________. (he)5. The school was built by the villagers ___________. (they)6. He put a finger into ___________ mouth and sucked it. (him)7. Let ___________ do this exercise myself. (I)8. I met an old friend of ___________ on my way home. (me)9. This is not my kite, but ___________. (she)10. Does your brother often wash his clothes ___________? (he)数词专项1.基数词与序数词的用法2.基数词与序数词之间的转化:one - first two - second three - third four - fourth five - fiftheight - eighth nine - ninth twelve - twelfth twenty - twentieth forty-nine - forty-ninth注:four---fourteen---forty fourth---fourteenth---fortiethnine---nineteen---ninety ninth---nineteenth---ninetieth3.易错点:①编号表达法:the first class = Class one the second unit = Unit two②序数词前不加the的情况:a. 当序数词前有物主代词时,不加the. eg: his second book.b. 当序数词前有指示代词时,不加the. eg: that third student.c. 当序数词前有名词所有格时,不加the. eg: Tom’s fourth bike.Group 11.My school is going to have an open day on the __________ of next month. (ten)2.Today is Jack’s birthday. He is __________ years old now. (14)3.__________ percent of my income is spent on food. (thirtieth)4.In the __________ century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. (nineteen)5.I live on __________ floor. I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day. (twelve)6.World Poetry Day is celebrated on __________ March. (twenty-one)7.The number of students in our school is nine __________. (hundred)8.The moon is at its brightest on the __________ day of the __________ month of the lunar calendar.(fifteen; eight)9.There are more than one ___________ million hungry people in the world according to the UN.(thousand)10.Two months ago, China tested its __________ aircraft carrier built completely on its own. (one)Group 21.It is the __________ day for me to learn English. (two)2.He is __________ years older than me. (third)3.It is the __________ biggest city in our country. (four)4.Today is my __________ birthday, I will have a big party in my house. (forty)5.I can see __________ of birds in the trees. (hundred)6.Although you failed four times, I still hope you can have a __________ try. (five)7.I’d like __________ bowls of noodles. One is for myself and the oth er two are for my parents. (third)8.The woman looks beautiful and energetic. It’s hard to imagine she is in her __________. (sixty)9.Kate is a high school student. Maybe she is __________. (nine)10.__________ month of the year is September. It’s my favorite mo nth. (nine)形容词副词专项1.词形变形容词1) a+v. (sleep --- asleep; wake --- awake)2) + ful (care --- careful; use --- useful)3) v.+ able (enjoy --- enjoyable; suit --- suitable)4) + ed / d (close --- closed; worry --- worried)5) + ive (create --- creative)6) + al (nature --- natural; tradition --- traditional)7) + y (rain --- rainy; sun --- sunny; anger --- angry)8) n.+able (knowledge --- knowledgeable; fashion --- fashionable; value --- valuable)9) + ern (east --- eastern; west --- western; south --- southern; north --- northern)10) + ous (danger --- dangerous; humor --- humorous)形容词变反义词1) + less (careful --- careless; hopeful --- hopeless)2) + in (expensive --- inexpensive)3) + un (happy --- unhappy; fair --- unfair)4) + im (polite --- impolite; possible --- impossible)5) + dis (honest --- dishonest)形容词变副词1) +ly: (polite --- politely; safe --- safely)2) 以y结尾: 把y变i+ly (happy --- happily; easy --- easily)3) 以e结尾特殊: (true --- truly; possible --- possibly; comfortable---comfortably )4) 形容词副词是其本身: early, late, fast , hard5) good 副词: well2. 形容词副词的区别3. 形容词副词原级,比较级,最高级Group 1 得分:1. __________lifestyle helps us keep in good ________. (health)2. Of all the subjects, physics seems to be __________ for me. (difficult)3. I like Sunday, because Sunday was __________. (relax)4. Catherine’s grandma was __________ ill, so she felt very sad. (serious)5. —Look! It’s all white outside! Let’s make a snowman!—Wow! It was __________ all night. (snow)6. People here are very__________ to us. (friend)7. The boy is __________of the two. (thin)8. I feel __________ to watch the __________ TV shows. (bore)9. —Can you understand me, Tony?—Yes, madam. You speak enough__________. I can follow you. (clear)10. The Yellow River is as __________ as the Chang Jiang River. (long)Group 2 得分:1. Who was the __________ performer in the party? (good)2. Bob does his homework __________ . He makes lots of mistakes. (careful)3. Tu Youyou is a __________ scientist in China. (success)4. I think it’s very__________ movie. (education)5. He did __________ among the students in his class. (badly)6. James played as__________ as you. Mary played __________ of all. (good)7. He is a __________ man, and he does everything __________. (careful)8. She is __________ in painting and wants to be a painter. (talent)9. —Would you like to go shopping with me now? —__________. Let’s go. (certain)10. —I think she is __________girl that I have ever seen. (pretty)Group 3 得分:1. After two hours’ discussion. They__________ reached an agreement. (final)2. The father was __________ of his son’s efforts at school. (pride)3. I think the earth will be in great __________ in the future. (dangerous)4. When hearing the __________ news that Michael Jackson passed away, they were __________ to look at each other. (surprise)5. It is a __________ day. Let’s go outside and play. (sun)6. There was a big fire in the office yesterday. __________, no one was hurt. (luck)7. The girl wants to become a __________ dancer when she grows up. (profession)8. The more exercises we do, __________ we will work out the problems. (easy)9. The Spring Festival is a __________ Chinese festival and so is the Mid-Autumn Day. (tradition)10. The wind blew __________ last night and the temperature will fall today. (strong)Group 4 得分:1. I must be off now. I had a __________ night here. Thank you. (pleasure)2. I like Jay Chou although he doesn’t sing the words__________. (clear)3. Robert’ s grandfather has been ___________ for seven years. (die)4. We must try to use ___________ time to do more work. (little)5. He played the violin so ___________ that everyone cheered for him. (wonder)6. I’m sure you can pass the exam____________. (success)7. Don’t play soccer in the street. That’s too ___________. (danger) .8. Chemistry was one of the __________ classes I’ve ever taken. (hard)9. The weather in the ____________ part of the country feels comfortable. (south)10. I haven’t seen a ___________ person than my little brother. (lazy)Group 5 得分:1. If there were no wars, people all over the world could live together ____________. (peace)2. We should speak to our teachers __________. (polite)3. Don’t be so __________, or you may make some mistakes. (care)4. We all jumped up and down __________ when we heard the good news. (happy)5. We are __________ at the news. (surprise)6. The more fruit and vegetables you eat, the __________ you will be. (heath)7. Jim thinks this book is__________ to us Chinese students. (help)8. He seemed __________ at first, but now I’ve got to know him and I realize he’s warm and kind. (friend)9. Chinese culture is different from __________ culture. (Europe)10. Jack finds it difficult to pronounce some English words____________. (correct)Group 6 得分:1. Take some rest after lunch and you won’t feel __________ in the afternoon. (sleep)2. No matter what difficult problems we meet, please face them __________. (brave)3. I don’t know why she looks at me__________. Could you tell me? (angry)4. It’s difficult for us to carry on a conversation in such a ___________ room. (noise)5. Students in Shanghai don’t have to take the ___________ buses anymore, because they can take special school buses. (crowd)6. She looks much ___________ than she used to be because she takes exercise every day. (health)7. Jim is so ___________ that he is always making us laugh. (humor)8. We are more ___________ than we can express. (thank)9. He’s a ___________ man from what he was 10 years ago. (difference)10. Life is ___________ of the unexpected. (fill)Group 7 得分:1. You should keep the window___________ because the room is too hot. (open)2. The lecture is very___________. (live)3. She looked very___________. (embarrassing)4. You are very___________ to be alive after accident. (luck)5. I failed the exam. What ___________ news! My parents said that they were ___________ at mygrades. (disappoint)6. The soft music makes Amy___________. (relax)7. —You look ___________. Why? —I failed the exam. (happy)8. That made me ___________ with myself. (annoy)9. The more careful you are, ___________ mistakes you will make. (few)10. —How about your new school ?—I couldn’t feel ___________ about it. All my teachers are very kind and helpful. (good) Group 8 得分:1. It’s __________ if you make noises in class. (polite)2. I think English is __________ subject of all. (important)3. They like to enjoy the time __________. (slow)4. The young people had a ___________ experience at the age of 15. (pain)5. Love Me Once More is one of ___________ films that I’ve ever seen. (move)6. We’d better close the door. It’s too ___________ outside. (noise)7. My father went to work by bike as ___________. (usual)8. You need to find a ___________ location. (suit)9. The ___________ team went to the earthquake area. (medicine)10. On my birthday, my mother gave me a very___________ gift. (value)Group 9 得分:1. Jane’s parents are very___________ about her schoolwork. (worry)2. The sun shines___________ into the center of the stones on midsummer morning. (direct)3. She is ___________ excited about seeing the famous singer. (real)4. The plane landed ___________ yesterday. (safe)5. Lily is tired of the ___________ life. (day)6. Anxi is ___________ known for its tea. (wide)7. He was ___________ from school yesterday. (absence)8. My sister is reading a book on ___________culture. (Africa)9. The girl gave her seat to an old woman very ___________. (polite).10. It’s ___________ for us to cross the road when the traffic lights are green. (safe) Group 10 得分:1. I’m sorry to hear that your little dog is___________. (die)2. She has an ___________ experience in the countryside. (usual)3. Her ___________ life got in the way of her study. (society)4. ___________, she likes classical music instead of pop music. (actual)5. Life of Pi is a ___________ movie and it is very popular. (success)6. I’d like to buy the red hat because I think it is very___________. (beauty).7. My hometown is in the ___________ part of China. (south)8. Tom is one of ___________players in today’s match. (famous)9. My sister couldn’t get to sleep. She was still___________. (wake).10. I think swimming is ___________than running. (dangerous)动词专项1. 判断谓语动词与非谓语动词2. 谓语动词考虑时态语态(注意:主谓一致);非谓语动词考虑to do(do), doing, done1. My mother ___________ a new schoolbag for me yesterday. (buy)2. I’m surprised to find that the price of bread ___________ by 15% recently. (rise)3. Have you ever thought about devoting all your life to ___________ different charities? (support)4. He decided ___________ for a job in Shanghai. (look)5. My sister Molly usually ___________ for an hour every day. (exercise)6. Mary goes ___________ four times a month. (shop)7. It’s a good way to learn English by ___________ loudly in the morning. (read)8. His mother wants him ___________ more water every day. (drink)9. Seventy percent of the students in our class ___________ League members. (be)10. The trees on the sides of the road should ___________ in spring. (water)Group 2 得分:1. I ___________ in the village when I was a child. (live)2. Most boys enjoy ___________ a game called “Travel Frog”. (play)3. It’s important for us ___________ on well with each other. (get)4. He is good at ___________ basketball. (play)5. Her story made us ___________ laughing. (stop)6. He worked all the night ___________ the problem. (solve)7. The 1ife that we are used to ___________ greatly since the 1990s. (change)8. Which restaurant has the shortest ___________ time? (wait)9. Our country ___________(become) stronger and stronger over the past years.10. The best way ___________ to the train station is to take a taxi. (get)1. We ___________ good friends since we met at school. (be)2. The weather was very cool, so we ___________ to play tennis. (decide)3. —Do you mind ___________ your bike over there? —Not at all. (move)4. Both Sam and Tom ___________ good students. (be)5. As students, the most important thing is ___________ hard. (study)6. In 1978, a 17-year-old high school student, Larry, ___________ for some musicians to make a band. (look)7. We should be ___________ to make a choice of what we wear. (allow)8. After ___________ a local school. I didn’t know how to talk with my classmates. (enter)9. After school, the students ___________ their bags and went home. (take)10. It often takes me half an hour ___________ to the post office. (get)Group 4 得分:1. I spend an hour ___________ my homework last night. (do)2. ___________ your friends at school last week? (be)3. We will go to the movies if it ___________ tomorrow afternoon. (not rain)4. Our P.E. teacher ___________ in the Party for ten years. (be)5. I’ m so rry ___________ you waiting for so long. (keep)6. The heavy rain stopped us from ___________ swimming. (go)7. I didn’t know she preferred reading to ___________. (play)8. Li Lei ___________ water for Aunt Mary at times. (carry)9. She ___________ to the cinema with her friends tomorrow evening. (go)10. My mother ___________ some cooking when I came in. (do)Group 5 得分:1. When we ___________ at the station, the train had already left. (arrive)2. Sue ___________ supper at half past six every day. (have)3. Beth isn’t here. She ___________ to Beijing. (go)4. He made me ___________ a picture for you. (draw)5. The girl ___________ to the teacher over there is Liu Ying. (speak)6. His father got angry after ___________ the letter. (read)7. The teacher said that we ___________ to Shanghai next Sunday. (go)8. Why not ___________ the camera with you? (bring)9. It took the students an hour __________ the work yesterday. (finish)10. —Have you finished your homework, Lucy?—Not yet, mum. I ___________ it at once. (do)Group 6 得分:1. He is often heard ___________ this song in his room. (sing)2. My classmates are busy ___________ compositions. (write)3. Will you please ___________ me a cup of tea? (give)4. Tim is the first ___________ to school. (come)5. Another two months will be needed before the new bridge ___________. (complete).6. She ___________ how special her mother was until she became an adult. (not realize)7. Our teacher told us ___________ it in Chinese. (not answer)8. He wants to be a scientist when he ___________ up. (grow)9. I happened ___________ an old friend of mine. (meet)10. I’d like you___________ next Sunday. (come)Group 7 得分:1. How long can the book ___________? (keep)2. I can’t decide which one ___________. (choose)3. Shall we go and watch them ___________ football? (play)4. He told me he ___________ on a trip to Shanghai in a few days. (go)5. I am used to ___________ to bed early and getting up early. (go)6. He ___________ some new books and money to go on with study after the earthquake. (offer)7. The National Day we were looking forward to ___________ at last in 1927. (come)8. He has been here since he ___________ to this school. (come)9. It’s going to rain. Don’t forget ___________ your umbrella. (take)10. They ___________ about the film when I came in. (talk)Group 8 得分:1. English ___________ in this school in 1978. (teach)2. The old computer ___________ down easily, so I had to restart it again and again. (break)3. After ___________ the little boy, his father left without a word. (punish)4. If it ___________ tomorrow, we won’t have a picnic in the park. (rain)5. Our school ___________ a sports meeting next week, isn’t it? (hold)6. The world’s first great nurse Nightingale’s birthday ___________ International Nurses Day in 1974. (become)7. Mr. Smith said that he ___________ our school the next week. (visit)8. Meimei enjoys ___________ English songs. (sing)9. My geography teacher said the earth ___________ around the sun. (go)10. We will have no water to drink or use if we ___________ wasting it now. (not stop)Group 9 得分:1. I’m sorry I didn’t hear you bec ause I ___________ to music.(listen )2. When spring ___________, the animals that sleep in winter start waking up. (come)3. My father ___________ to Paris already and he will be back in half a year. (go)4. His father is very busy. He ___________ to work early every morning. (go)5. Doctors often tell us ___________ more water every day. (drink)6. —Where is Tim now?—He ___________ the trees and flowers in the garden. (water)7. —What’ s your plan for the coming holiday?—I ___________ Shenzhen if possible. (visit)8. Mr. Green is our English teacher. He ___________ in our school for five years. (teach)9. I don’t think you need a guide since each of you ___________ the place of interest very well. (know)10. Could you tell me what I should do ___________ my English study? (improve)Group 10 得分:1. He ___________ to the radio when I came in. (listen)2. It is very cold. I think it ___________. (rain)3. He said that he ___________ back in five minutes. (come)4. I didn’t m eet him. He ___________ when I got there. (leave)5. The boy ___________ a lot in his English test at last. (improve)6. Never ___________ up easily is the key to success. (give)7. He is very hungry. He ___________ anything for three days. (not eat)8. I ___________ for a long-distance call from my daughter in America now. (wait)9. The new way of solving the problems is well worth ___________ (try).10. I will tell her the news when she ___________ to see me next week. (come)参考答案:名词Group 1: Doctors; baby’s; minutes; pets; Children’s; thoughts; teeth; suggestions; weeks’; hobbiesGroup 2: tomorrow’s; advice; factories; introduction; invent ors; customers; subjects; accidents; Asia; buildingsGroup 3: children; meanings; thoughts; neighbors; action; de cisions; children’s; strangers; achievement; interestGroup 4: heroes; Babies; choice; popularity; safety; conversations; direction; speaker; choice; months’Group 5: soldiers; problems;bands; people’s; person’s; satisfaction; feelings; importance; matches; pollution代词Group 1: us; him; themselves; himself; her; ourselves; her; me; She; SheGroup 2: me; them; herself; themselves; me; me; yourselves; them; myself; mineGroup 3: her; them; them; his; them; themselves, me; me, mine; meGroup 4:mine; it; ourselves; mine; him; me; themselves; mine, yours; himselfGroup 5:we; her; mine; his; themselves; his; me; mine; hers; himself数词Group 1: tenth; fourteen; thirty; nineteenth; the twelfth; twenty-first; hundred; fifteenth/eighth; thousand; firstGroup 2: second; three; fourth; fortieth; hundreds; fifth; three; sixties; nineteen; The ninth形容词副词Group 1: healthy heath; the most difficult; relaxing; seriously; snowy; friendly; the thinner; bored, boring;.clearly; longGroup 2: best; carelessly; successful; educational; worst; well; the best; careful; carefully; talented; certainly; the prettiestGroup 3: finally; proud;danger; surprising surprised; sunny; Luckily; professional; the easier; traditional; stronglyGroup 4: pleasant;clearly; dead;less;wonderfully; successfully; dangerous; the hardest ; southern; lazierGroup 5: peacefully;politely;careless; happily; surprised; healthier; helpful; unfriendly; European; correctlyGroup 6: sleepy; bravely; angrily; noisy; crowded;healthier; humorous; thankful; different; fullGroup 7: open; lively; embarrassed; lucky; disappointing; disappointed; relaxed; unhappy; annoyed ; the fewer; betterGroup 8: impolite; the most important; slowly; painful; the most moving; noisy; usual; suitable; medical; valuableGroup 9: worried; directly; really; safely; daily; widely;absent;African;politely;.unsafeGroup10:dead; unusual; social; Actually;successful; beautiful; southern; the most famous; awake; more dangerous。
初三词汇量测试题及答案
初三词汇量测试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共40分)1. Which word means "to make something suitable for a particular purpose"?A. AdaptB. AdoptC. AppearD. Approve2. The opposite of "visible" is:A. InvisibleB. VisibleC. InvincibleD. Viable3. What is the meaning of "comprehend"?A. To understandB. To ignoreC. To includeD. To compress4. Which of the following words is a synonym for "frequent"?A. RareB. UncommonC. InfrequentD. Common5. "Diligent" is the antonym of:A. LazyB. CarelessC. DilatoryD. Diligent6. What does "permeate" mean?A. To allow to pass throughB. To blockC. To ignoreD. To absorb7. The word "meticulous" is closest in meaning to:A. CarelessB. DetailedC. VagueD. General8. "Conceal" is the opposite of:A. RevealB. ConcealC. DiscloseD. Hide9. The term "insignificant" is the opposite of:A. SignificantB. InsignificantC. ImportantD. Unimportant10. Which word means "to give a detailed description"?A. ElaborateB. SimplifyC. SummarizeD. Condense11. "Imminent" means:A. Far awayB. About to happenC. Already happenedD. Delayed12. The word "prominent" is closest in meaning to:A. HiddenB. NotableC. CommonD. Unimportant13. What is the meaning of "subsequent"?A. BeforeB. AfterC. DuringD. Instead14. The opposite of "cooperate" is:A. CompeteB. CooperateC. CollaborateD. Antagonize15. "Volatile" is the opposite of:A. StableB. UnstableD. Fixed16. What does "meticulous" mean?A. CarelessB. DetailedC. VagueD. General17. "Conceal" is the opposite of:A. RevealB. ConcealC. DiscloseD. Hide18. The term "insignificant" is the opposite of:A. SignificantB. InsignificantC. ImportantD. Unimportant19. Which word means "to give a detailed description"?A. ElaborateB. SimplifyC. SummarizeD. Condense20. "Imminent" means:A. Far awayB. About to happenC. Already happened二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)21. The word that means "to make something suitable for a particular purpose" is _________.22. The opposite of "visible" is _________.23. "Comprehend" means _________.24. A synonym for "frequent" is _________.25. "Diligent" is the antonym of _________.26. "Permeate" means _________.27. The word "meticulous" is closest in meaning to _________.28. "Conceal" is the opposite of _________.29. The term "insignificant" is the opposite of _________.30. The word that means "to give a detailed description" is _________.31. "Imminent" means _________.32. The word "prominent" is closest in meaning to _________.33. What is the meaning of "subsequent"?34. The opposite of "cooperate" is _________.35. "Volatile" is the opposite of _________.三、翻译题(每题5分,共20分)36. 请将"Adapt"翻译成中文。
初三英语词汇应用专项练习及参考答案
初三英语词汇应用专项练习及参考答案1.I cannot recall all the names of these great explorers.2.All the ___.3.Is Australia the third largest island country in the world?4.Look。
our dog Colly ___ grass。
___.5.It gives me great pleasure to play the piano with you.6.There are several differences een ___ and myself.7.Here is some us orange juice for you.8.It ___.9.Mother asked the Greens to help them pick some pears.10.These ducks laid a few large eggs last night.11.___ porridge has a ___.12.___ said.13.Our knowledge of the universe ___.30.Yesterday。
___ amount of time to reading this book.31.One ___ eight.32.I ___ ___.33.The number of books in the reading-room is twice as many as that one.34.He would rather read than watch TV.35.___ ___ farm.___.___.38.___ inventor has ___.___.40.They have been residents of this place for their ___.41.The wind often blows ___ part of China during spring.42.Mike tried hard。
中考英语总复习词汇专项训练(附答案)
词汇题(一)(一)根据中文意思,用词组的适当形式填空,每空一词。
1.She_______ ________收到……来信)her pen friend yesterday.2.All the athletes _______ _________ ________ (对……满意)with the nice service during the Beijing Olympics.3.________ _______(到目前为止),many measures have been taken to control the spread of A/HINI.4.After the earthquake, he left for Wenchuan as a volunteer_______ _______(而不是)a tourist.5.You_______ _________(最好)check over your exam paper carefully before you hand it in.Keys:1.heard form 2.were satisfied/pleased 3.So far 4.instead of 5.had better(二)根据中文意思,用词组的适当形式填空,每空一词。
1.They have to stay at home for a long time________ _______(由于)the heavy rain.2.He doesn’t mind,_______ _______(事实上),he was very pleased.3.Running is a good way to_______ ________(保持健康).4.Project Hope has made great progress________ _______ _______(在国内外).5.Work hard!I think you can________ _______ ______(赶上;追赶上)your classmatesKeys:1.because of2. in fact3. keep healthy/ fit4. home and abroad5 catch up with(三)根据中文意思,用词组的适当形式填空,每空一词。
中考英语词汇专项训练附答案(二)
中考英语词汇专项训练附答案(二)根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确,完全形式(每空仅限一词)。
53.Mr. Black has a good m_____________.54.Her skin is as s_____________ as silk.55.He m_________ the company when his father was away.56.Eating f_________ fruit and vegetables is good for our health.57.We shouldn’t p___________ him for the small mistake.58.My grandparents are b___________ making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival. 59.Please follow the rules. Don’t t___________ the photos in the museum. 60.Look! The boys are k___________ the ball around in the yard.61.They always t___________ the machine before using it.62.I have a good b___________ and the teachers like me.(A)根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。
63.We all feel excited about President Xi’s ________(讲话)as they are very important and inspiring.64.These days a mobile is a __________(常见的)instrument which is used in daily information.65.Before you give up the job,_________(考虑)how your family will feel about it. 66.The welcome party is _________(简直)fantastic and I want to thank you for your kindness.根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
中考英语专题训练:词汇检测(共180题,含答案解析)
中考英语专题训练《词汇检测》1.it's good to have a(健康的)eating habit.2.His father always(鼓励)him to face the failure bravely.3.John is interested in(化学)4.The Blacks are going to have their garden(浇水)this weekend.5.Reading is important,for it can open up an(未知的)world to us.6.Sue always has great(勇气)to face difficulties and that's why we all respect her.7.Be polite,Henry.It's rude to(指向)at others like that.8.To my surprise,the 3﹣year﹣old boy can spell all those words(正确地).9.With the development of science and technology,more and more(机器人)are used in factories.10.Drinking tea is a(传统的)custom in China.11.Everest is a natural(奇迹).Many people expect to explore it.12.There are three months in spring,including March,April and(五月).13.Most drivers in Suqian are(礼貌的)enough to let people walk across the street first.14.All my classmates went to the old people's home(除了)Enic because he was ill.15.Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue(上升)this summer.16.﹣When was the new cross﹣sea(桥)in Lianyungang completed?﹣In April,2016.17.﹣Come on,Sandy.Everybody will be lucky or(成功的)sometime in their life.﹣Thanks,I'll try again.18.Flight 846(降落)safely ten minutes ago with 300passengers.19.On his way back home,Frank lost his wallet because of his(粗心).20.Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very(真实的)21.Each different part of China has its own special forms of(传统的)art.22.Mrs Wang,a new(顾客)of our shop,has become my friend.23.Lily is proud that she was born in a city with a long(历史).24.We all know that the earth is not the(中心)of the universe.25.They were(激动地)discussing the plan for the coming May Day holiday.26.I could feel my heart(跳动)fast when I heard the news.27.The floor will feel even(光滑的)after it is mopped by me.28.Don't drink the(污染)water.It will make you ill.29.To my parents,my health(要紧)more to them than anything else.30.All(建议)are welcome.Please give them to us at anytime.31.Something must be done to stop the virus(扩散).32.The little boy his head when he heard what his mother said.(垂下)33.I think these cameras are those(导演).Please look after them.34.The Shanghai Disney Resort which opens in June is to attract 10million visits each year.(预计)35.Ice fishing,a popular winter sport,is(相似的)in many ways to regular fishing.36.We need to learn new words and more(语法)to understand English better.37.They wanted to(发送)everyone e﹣mails to ask for help.38.I was told that Apple Pay is one of the(最安全的)way to pay on the Internet.39.Jack has many story books and he often(分享)them with his friends.40.My father is interested in(收集)stamps.41.His family is not rich enough to(买得起)a house.42.To our surprise,there was no salt in the fish.Dad did the cooking(粗心地).43.Here is the(菜单),can you tell me what you will order?44.My dream is to be a teacher in the(将来).45.Everyone is here(除了)Tom.He is absent because of his illness.46.This big meal gives me energy for the afternoon.(整个的)47.of patients are treated in the hospital every day.(千)48.He climbed the window and saw what he could take away.(穿过)49.It is my to be together with you.(愉快)50.Yangzhou Taizhou Airport has changed its name into Yangzhou Taizhou Airport.(国际的)51.Forbes thinks Tsinghua University is one of the most beautiful college campuses.(世界的)52.Any person who does something the law will be put into prison.(违反)53.fireworks lighted up Shanghai Disneyland on March 29,2016.(首次)54.Danny Bowman is crazy about taking photos of.(他自己)55.The boy learns to play the piano every evening.(星期二)56.This is probably the painting I've ever seen.(丑陋的)57.The man seems to be in his.(四十)58.Please tell me the(总的,大体的)idea of the passage after you read it.59.The boy who won the drawing competition is the(骄傲)of his class.60.The robot caught a virus and no longer worked(正常地)61.My friends in Australia say that they now have hot days,with temperatures in the (三十).62.Helping others is the most(有价值的)thing in the world.63.People like(分享)things through WeChat now.64.Could you tell me the(高度)of Qomolangma?65.He has just come back after living(在国外)for almost ten years.66.The copy of Evangeline has many(有帮助的)notes at the back.67.The twins looked the same,so I often(弄错)one from the other.68.Do you know the(首都)of America?69.Mum sometimes(混合)vegetables together to make a salad for us.70.To catch her attention,I(摇动)my head and held up my hat to her.71.I have no interest in TV ads.I think it(简直)a waste of time to watch them.72.Today,I consider myself the(幸运的)man on the face of the Earth.73.Can you help me divide the cake into two(半)?74.I never learned to raise cows and(也不)did they.75.The Reed Flute Cave in Guilin is(赞扬)as the"Art Palace of Nature".76.The enemies suspected that Wang Fang was an(地下的)worker of our Party.77.Something is wrong with the(模型)plane.Can you fix it for me?78.The Australian teacher in our school tries to use(筷子)when he has meals.79.We should work(紧密地)with the local people to help them with their problems.80.Most foreign visitors are very(兴趣)in Chinese traditional culture.81.Yesterday we had a special party for her(九)birthday.82.Supermarket is the(吵闹的)place that I have been to.83.Before the game started,I(分开)these children into five groups.84.I found a letter(躺)on the floor when I came into the classroom.85.﹣Do you know the lady well over there?﹣No,she is a(完全的)stranger to me.86.Luckily,neither the driver nor the(乘客)was hurt.87.﹣What's the temperature in Beijing tomorrow?﹣It will drop zero,to﹣5℃.88.﹣What do you think of Mr.Reads speech?﹣It was very.Some of the students were sleeping all the time.89.﹣Are these vegetables safe enough to eat?﹣Yes,they are up to high.90.﹣Is there any chance that we can change the plan?﹣I'm afraid not.Whether you are for or,it will be carried out.91.﹣Where are you going for your school trip,Tom?﹣I haven't made a yet,I'm going to talk about it with our classmates.92.﹣Why not take this road?It's a short cut.﹣I am afraid we can't,for it breaks down.Several workers are busy it now.93.一in before others is really not polite,I think.一I agree.We should always queue.94.一Are there any clues for the big fire?一The police confirm that the house caught fire by design rather than by.95.一Have the passengers gone on yet?一Yes,they are all on the plane now.96.﹣﹣﹣Why did n't you accept such a good job?﹣﹣﹣Oh,it's my ability,so I had to give it up.97.﹣Do you know what the gesture"V"stands for?﹣It stands for"".I think.98.﹣﹣Will Tom win the game?﹣﹣Of course.There is no that he will be come first.99.﹣How much does this elephant?﹣About 3tons.100.﹣The doctor advised me to get up and sleep at a time,but I found it very hard.﹣I think you can make it.101.Tomorrow is his(九十)birthday,and he is so excited.102.There are still some places that are(未知)to humans.103.Simon,don't worry too much.We all think you can make it by(自己).104.American (发明家)Thomas Edison began making short action pictures at the beginning of the 20th century.105.Chang'e 4will send wonderful pictures back to us when it(到达)the moon in the year 2018.106.Kobe Bryant,one of the greatest players,retired(退役)in April.He(赢得)five NBA championships and two Olympic gold medals.107.Alex and Tony are crazy about computer.They want to be computer(工程师)in the future.108.Lots of parents become(没耐心)as their children grow up.109.Bill married the wrong woman and he thought his life was(完全)finished.110.You can watch more English(录像)to improve your oral English.111.Leonardo DiCaprio finally(赢得)his first Oscar for Best Actor at the 88th Academy Awards.112.This kind of disease(传播)so quickly that it drew the government's attention.113.Each of us felt(口渴的)when seeing the watermelons on the table.114.To(形成)a good habit of reading,you should always choose the good reads.115.Don't wear dark clothes when you walk on the road at night,yellow and white are the(容易的)colours for dirvers to see.116.I can't tell the differences between the two boys.They look(完全地)the same.117.The museum is about two(小时)ride from the theme park.We had better start right now.118.He is a talented man and all his novels were well(写).119.Though the little girl has no parents,lots of people have volunteered to give a (帮助)hand.120.Did you know that tea,the most popular drink in the world,was invented by (意外的事).121.I think the(人口)of China will become larger and larger because of the new policy(政策).122.Anna has(取得进步)in math since last term.123.(饲养)cows is still an important industry in many parts of the world.124.She has a(亲戚)in this small town.125.It's the(丑陋的)house I have ever seen in this city.126.Don't take the lift in a(火灾).127.As science(技术)is changing fast,we need to keep studying.128.Yesterday Jay Chou's(出现)made his fans excited,and they were calling out his name.129.The big man was seen(奔跑)away from the scene of the crime.130.Tim(主动提出)to help me with my history every Sunday this morning.131.You will be(测试)in the first class and begin practising at one of eight different skill levels in this course.132.Rodger loves reading and he has eight(百)books at home.133.The old man was very(孤独的)after his wife passed away.134.Look,there's a brilliant car parking there.The car is for one of the(发明者).135.What the witness said was recorded and the police got new clues(线索).136.Everyone wants to get(满足)out of his or her job.137.Bill is(搜索)the Internet.He wants to find something interesting.138.Go(径直地)on,and you'll find the Panda House.139.You must look left and right before(穿过)the road.140.You should(沟通)with your parents or your teacher if you have time.141.Can you help find some(信息)about the history of football on the Internet?142.When someone knocked at the door,I was(翻译)the sentences into Chinese.143.Tom and all his(亲戚)always look after each other well.144.Can you give me some(建议)on reading?145.Mr.King successfully(避免)a terrible disaster the other day.146.The purpose of the charity should be(改善)young people's health.147.He's so shy that he has trouble(交流)with others.148.﹣﹣﹣I have a pair of shoes(类似于)to yours.﹣﹣﹣That's nice.We can wear on the same day.149.The doctors must be tired because he has done several(手术)in thedaytime.150.Henry(继续)his writing for another year although he was badly ill.151.What do you think of the town after the(最近的)visit to it.152.The girl from America is very(友好的).153.I like history best.Because history is very(容易的).154.He was in trouble,but he(拒绝)all help from others.155.We should take action to prevent water(污染)because people can't live without water.156.It's(困难的)for many foreigners to use Chinese chopsticks.157.Many students(讨厌)to housework.158.We are looking forward to(饲养)some cute pet dogs.159.Let me ask you the(四十九)question.160.Be careful with the machines on show and you mustn't(触摸)any of them.161.The government has also built shops and tall buildings in some large open (空地).162.It is a(极好的)show,many young people are looking forward to it.163.There is a dog lying in the(角落)of the room.164.Do you want to be an(技师)in the future?165.I think that Tony will never forget such interesting(经历)in France.166.When he came in,I was standing(紧挨着)the wall and crying sadly.167.The children carefully wrote their names at the(底部)of their pictures.168.I'd like to buy a house with two big(阳台).169.It's a pity that our house is going to be the(最丑陋的)one in this area.170.﹣What is the weather like today?﹣It's very cold.The temperature is zero.171.﹣He the early bus again this morning.﹣That's true.He always gets up so late.172.﹣It is to play with fire.﹣Yes,we should keep children away from fire.173.﹣What does your uncle do?﹣He is a,and he sends letters and newspapers.174.﹣﹣What happened to you then?﹣﹣I looked down and found an of ants climbing on my body.175.﹣﹣Will you go to Sam's birthday party?﹣﹣No,I his invitation.I would like to,but have no time.176.﹣﹣Excuse me,can you give me more about that meeting?﹣﹣Sorry,it's secret.177.﹣Millie,can you give me the to the classroom?I left my homework in it ﹣OK,here you are.178.I think(医疗的)level in the city is better than that in the countryside.179.When driving,you need to know the flashing yellow light(意味着)you must stop.180.More volunteers went to Nepal after the earthquake.I really admired them for their(勇气).参考答案与解析1.it's good to have a healthy(健康的)eating habit.【分析】有一个健康的饮食习惯,是好的.【解答】答案:healthy 根据题干it's good to have a___(健康的)eating habit.可知句意为:有一个健康的饮食习惯,是好的.修饰名词habit,应该用形容词.healthy,健康的,形容词.故填:healthy.【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.本题主要考查healthy,健康的,形容词.2.His father always encourages(鼓励)him to face the failure bravely.【分析】他的父亲总是鼓励他勇敢地面对失败.【解答】答案:encourages 根据题干His father always_____(鼓励)him to face the failure bravely.可知句意为:他的父亲总是鼓励他勇敢地面对失败.根据句意,再结合标志词always,可知是一直这样做的事情,应该用一般现在时态.encourage,鼓励,动词.主语是第三人称单数形式,故填:encourages.【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.本题主要考查encourages.3.John is interested in chemistry(化学)【分析】约翰对化学感兴趣.【解答】答案:chemistry 根据题干John is interested in______(化学).可知句意为:约翰对化学感兴趣.chemistry,化学,名词,学科名称.故填:chemistry.【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.本题主要考查chemistry,化学,名词,学科名称.4.The Blacks are going to have their garden watered(浇水)this weekend.【分析】这个周末,布莱克夫妇要让人给他们的花园浇水.【解答】答案:watered 根据题干The Blacks are going to have their garden___(浇水)this weekend.可知句意为:这个周末,布莱克夫妇要让人给他们的花园浇水.have sth.done,"have+sth (宾语)+过去分词(宾语补足语)"意为"让/叫/使/请别人做某事".宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语,说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系.water,浇水,动词,过去分词watered.故填:watered.【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.本题主要考查water,浇水,动词,过去分词watered.5.Reading is important,for it can open up an unknown(未知的)world to us.【分析】阅读很重要,因为它能给我们打开一个未知的世界.【解答】答案:unknown通过观察句子结构可知此空在句中作定语修饰名词world,要用形容词,再根据空格前的不定冠词an,可知该词为元音音素开头,结合所给汉语提示未知的英文表达为unknown,符合意思,语法正确,故填unknown【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题,完成此类题不仅要熟记单词,注意拼读规则,还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能,即要选用适当的词形.本题考查形容词6.Sue always has great courage(勇气)to face difficulties and that's why we all respect her.【分析】Sue 总是有很大的勇气去面对困难,那就是我们尊敬她的原因.【解答】答案:courage通过分析句子结构可知该空填入名词作宾语,根据汉语提示"勇气'的英文表达为courage,为不可数名词只有单数形式,故填courage.【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题,完成此类题不仅要熟记单词,注意拼读规则,还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能,即要选用适当的词形.本题考查名词7.Be polite,Henry.It's rude to point(指向)at others like that.【分析】亨利,要有礼貌.那样指着别人没有礼貌.【解答】答案:point通过分析句子结构可知该句型为It's+形容词+to do sth,其中it为形式主语,动词不定式在句中作真正的主语,可知该空处需填入动词,结合汉语提示"指向"及空格后的介词at,可知其英文表达为point,该空格前已有不定式符号to,故填入动词原形即可,故填point【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题,完成此类题不仅要熟记单词,注意拼读规则,还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能,即要选用适当的词形.本题考查固定短语及动词的识记.8.To my surprise,the 3﹣year﹣old boy can spell all those words correctly(正确地).【分析】令我惊讶的是,那个三岁男孩能正确地拼出所有的单词.【解答】答案:correctly通过分析句子结构可知该空处应填入副词在句中作状语修饰动词spell,根据汉语提示"正确地"的英文表达为correctly,故填correctly【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题,完成此类题不仅要熟记单词,注意拼读规则,还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能,即要选用适当的词形.本题考查副词9.With the development of science and technology,more and more robots(机器人)are used in factories.【分析】随着科技的发展,越来越多的机器人在工厂中使用.【解答】答案:robots根据提示词"机器人"可知,这里考查名词的用法.机器人:robot;结合前面的修饰词"more and more"可知此处应该用robot的复数形式,故答案为:robots【点评】这道题考查名词的用法,要根据修饰词"more and more"判断出此处应该用复数形式.10.Drinking tea is a traditional(传统的)custom in China.【分析】喝茶在中国是传统习俗.【解答】答案:traditional根据提示词"传统的"和空格后面的名词"custom"可知此处为形容词,修饰名词custom;传统的;traditional.【点评】本题考查形容词.做此类题首先要根据所给词的含义及句子分析出词语的词性.然后再写出相对应的词语.11.Everest is a natural wonder(奇迹).Many people expect to explore it.【分析】珠穆朗玛峰是一个自然奇迹.很多人都希望去探索它.【解答】答案:wonder 根据题干Everest is a natural____(奇迹).Many people expect to explore it.可知句意为:珠穆朗玛峰是一个自然奇迹.很多人都希望去探索它.不定冠词a+名词单数.wonder,奇迹,名词.故填:wonder.【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.本题主要考查wonder,奇迹.12.There are three months in spring,including March,April and May(五月).【分析】春季有三个月,包括三月、四月和五月.【解答】答案:May 根据题干There are three months in spring,including March,April and___(五月).可知句意为:春季有三个月,包括三月、四月和五月.and 连接并列的句子成分.可知此处应该填月份.May,五月,名词.故填:May.【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.本题主要考查May,五月,名词.13.Most drivers in Suqian are polite(礼貌的)enough to let people walk across the street first.【分析】宿迁的大部分司机都很有礼貌能让行人先过马路.【解答】答案:polite通过分析句子结构可知该空处在句中作表语,要用形容词形式,根据汉语提示"礼貌的"的英文表达为polite,故填polite.【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题,完成此类题不仅要熟记单词,注意拼读规则,还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能,即要选用适当的词形.本题考查形容词14.All my classmates went to the old people's home except(除了)Enic because he was ill.【分析】除了Enic,我的同学们都去养老院了,因为他病了.【解答】答案:根据题干All my classmates went to the old people's home____(除了)Enic because he was ill.可知句意为:除了Enic,我的同学们都去养老院了,因为他病了.except 表示"表示"除了…"指从所提到的人或事物中除去,即从整体中除去一部分,即不包括在内.besides表示"除了…之外,还有…",指在整体中加入一部分,即包括在内.根据句意,可知是不包括Enic在内,应该用except,故填:except.【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.本题主要考查except.15.Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue rising(上升)this summer.【分析】研究人员说,今年夏天北非的气温将继续上升.【解答】答案:rising 根据题干Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue___ (上升)this summer.可知句意为:研究人员说,今年夏天北非的气温将继续上升.continue+doing…,持续做某事;继续做某事.rise,上升,不及物动词.故填:rising.【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.本题主要考查rise,上升,动词.16.﹣When was the new cross﹣sea bridge(桥)in Lianyungang completed?﹣In April,2016.【分析】﹣﹣连云港新的跨海大桥是什么时候完成的?﹣﹣在2016年4月.【解答】答案:bridge 根据题干﹣When was the new cross﹣sea___ (桥)in Lianyungang completed?﹣In April,2016.可知句意为:连云港的新的跨海大桥是什么时候完成的?在2016年4月.根据题干When was the new cross﹣sea___ (桥)in Lianyungang completed?可知此句缺少主语,bridge,桥,名词.这里是特指这座跨海大桥故用单数.故填:bridge.【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.本题主要考查bridge.17.﹣Come on,Sandy.Everybody will be lucky or successful(成功的)sometime in their life.﹣Thanks,I'll try again.【分析】﹣﹣加油,Sandy,每个人在一生中的某个时间都将是幸运的或者成功的.﹣﹣谢谢,我会再次尝试的.【解答】答案:successful.根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"加油,Sandy,每个人在一生中的某个时间都将是幸运的或者成功的.",由设空处前面的will be lucky 判断设空处应填形容词,提示词"成功的"是successful,所以答案是:successful【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.18.Flight 846landed(降落)safely ten minutes ago with 300passengers.【分析】十分钟前,载有300名乘客的846航班安全着陆.【解答】答案:landed 根据题干Flight 846___ (降落)safely ten minutes ago with 300 passengers.可知句意为:十分钟前,载有300名乘客的846航班安全着陆.根据时间状语ten minutes ago,可知是十分钟之前的发生的事情,应该用一般过去时态.land,着陆,动词,过去式landed.故填:landed.【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.本题主要考查landed.19.On his way back home,Frank lost his wallet because of his carelessness(粗心).【分析】在回家的路上,由于粗心,他把钱包丢了.【解答】答案:carelessness 根据题干On his way back home,Frank lost his wallet because of his____ (粗心).可知句意为:在回家的路上,由于粗心,他把钱包丢了.物主代词his+名词.carelessness,粗心,名词.故填:carelessness.【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.本题主要考查carelessness.20.Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real(真实的)【分析】中国泥塑很有名因为泥塑作品很小但看起来像真的一样.【解答】答案:real真实的:real;句中real作系动词look的表语,表示看起来很真实,要用形容词形式.【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力.解题时,要用理解句意的前提下,注意词汇的拼写.21.Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional(传统的)art.【分析】中国每个不同的地方都有自己独特的传统艺术形式.【解答】答案:traditional传统的:traditional;句中修饰名词art,用形容词形式即可.【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力.解题时,要用理解句意的前提下,注意词汇的拼写.22.Mrs Wang,a new customer(顾客)of our shop,has become my friend.【分析】王夫人是我们店的一位新顾客,已经成了我的朋友.【解答】答案:customer顾客:customer;句中有不定冠词a限定,要用名词的单数形式.【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力.解题时,要用理解句意的前提下,注意词汇的拼写.23.Lily is proud that she was born in a city with a long history(历史).【分析】Lily为自己出生在一个有悠久历史的城市而自豪.【解答】答案:history历史:history;句中有不定冠词a限定,要用名词的单数形式.【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力.解题时,要用理解句意的前提下,注意词汇的拼写.24.We all know that the earth is not the center/centre(中心)of the universe.【分析】我们都知道地球并不是宇宙的中心.【解答】答案:center/centre.根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我们都知道地球并不是宇宙的中心.",由设空处前面的定冠词the 判断设空处应填名词,提示词"中心"是center/centre,所以答案是:center/centre【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.25.They were excitedly(激动地)discussing the plan for the coming May Day holiday.【分析】他们都兴奋地讨论着即将到了的五一假期计划.【解答】答案:excitedly.根据题干They were﹣﹣(激动地)discussing the plan for the coming May Day holiday.可知句意为:他们都兴奋地讨论着即将到了的五一假期计划.句子中discuss是个动词,修饰它的话应该用副词形式.excitedly,副词,激动地.故填:excitedly.【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.26.I could feel my heart beating(跳动)fast when I heard the news.【分析】听到这个消息的时候,我能觉得心跳很快.【解答】答案:beating.提示词:跳动,beat,是一个动词.根据when I heard the news,可知这里表示当我听到这个消息时我的心正跳动的厉害,所以应该用beat的现在分词形式,表示正在进行.故填:beating.【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,解答时根据所给的汉语提示,看空白处所缺的单词是什么.单词确定后,再根据人称,时态,短语,句型,语态等,确定单词的适当形式.27.The floor will feel even smoother(光滑的)after it is mopped by me.【分析】我拖完地板以后,地板会感觉更光滑.【解答】答案:smoother.根据even﹣﹣(光滑的)after it is mopped by me,可知在这里拖地之后和拖地之前相比较更光滑,even,更加,后面可以跟比较级,所以这里用形容词smooth 的比较级形式smoother,故填smoother.【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,首先要根据所给句子,看空白处所缺的单词是什么,然后用其适当形式解答即可.28.Don't drink the polluted(污染)water.It will make you ill.【分析】不要喝污染的水.它会使你生病.【解答】答案:polluted.根据Don't drink the﹣﹣(污染)water.It will make you ill,可知不要喝污染的水.它会使你生病.所填词修饰名词,这里用形容词形式polluted.故填polluted.【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.29.To my parents,my health matters(要紧)more to them than anything else.【分析】对于我的父母来说,我的健康对他们比其它任何事情更要紧.【解答】答案:matters.根据my health﹣﹣(要紧)more to them than anything else,可知这里考查"要紧"的英语表达法,在英语中一般翻译成matter,本句缺少谓语,所以这里matter是一个动词,本句叙述了一个事实,时态应该用一般现在时,根据health,可知它是一个不可数名词,所以后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,直接在词尾加s.故填matters.【点评】本题考查学生对词汇的记忆能力和理解能力,还考查学生在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力.30.All suggestions(建议)are welcome.Please give them to us at anytime.【分析】所有建议都是受欢迎的.请随时给我们提建议.【解答】答案:suggestions.根据All﹣﹣(建议)are welcome.Please give them to us at anytime,可知所有建议都是受欢迎的.请随时给我们提建议.句子中all和are可以判断出主语应该是复数形式,suggestion,名词,建议,复数是suggestions.故填suggestions.【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.31.Something must be done to stop the virus spreading(扩散).【分析】应该采取措施阻止病毒扩散.【解答】答案:spreading.根据Something must be done to stop the virus﹣﹣(扩散).可知应该采取措施阻止病毒扩散.句子考查了stop的用法:stop to do sth停下来做某事,stop doing sth 停止做某事,这里应该是阻止病毒扩散,所以用stop doing sth,spread,动词,扩散.故填spreading.【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.32.The little boy hung his head when he heard what his mother said.(垂下)【分析】当听到妈妈说的话时,这个小男孩垂下了头.【解答】答案:hung.根据题干The little boy﹣﹣his head when he heard what his mother said.可知句意为:当听到妈妈说的话时,这个小男孩垂下了头.句子when he heard what his mother said,可以判断所使用的时态应该是一般过去时,hang,动词,垂下,过去式是hung.故填:hung.。
中考英语词汇专项训练附答案(四)
中考英语词汇专项训练附答案(四)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,在答题卷标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
每空只写一词。
167.People think ___ (高度地) of the famous composer because of creating a new type of music. 168.It’s over two __________ (小时) drive from Shanghai to our city.169.She dreamt of __________ (进入) one of the top universities in the world.170.He drove __________ (超越) the speed limit. As a result, a car accident happened to him. 171.His ____________(四十九) birthday is coming. I am thinking about the present.172.He __________ (更喜欢) the tea with milk when he was young.173.Strawberry is to fruit as carrot is to ________.174.—The 2020 Tokoy Olympic Games will be held in August. Do you know why people carry the flame(圣火) around the world?— To show the Olympic __________.175.—As a saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words”.— Yes. I can’t __________ more.176.— Oh, I can’t find my e-dictionary. It’s important for me. What shall I do?— __________ down. Think about it, When was the last time you saw it?根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出完整正确的单词。
中考英语词汇训练题及答案
中考英语词汇训练题及答案1. The rain was pouring down when they got outside the exhibition h.2. In North China many women can make shoes by h.3. The beautiful girl wants to marry a h young man.4. ---What h to you yesterday, Linda? ---I was ill.5. ---We had a good time in Happy Valley yesterday.---We also played h in the Lychee Park.6. Peter is as h as a bird.7. Although it was hot, he worked very h on the model train.8. It was so dark that I could h see anything.9. Smoking is h to your health. So don’t smoke.10. He disliked even h studying, so he spent much time in playing puter games.11. They h only one child, haven’t they?12. Peter has never been late, has h?13. Tony hit Lily very hard on the h just now. So she has a bad headache now.14. Peter runs half an hour almost every morning, so he is in good h.15. Although the old man is 70 years old, he is very h and is seldom sick.16. I hope to h from you soon.17. He didn’t e to school on time because of t he h rain.18. Anne is 1.57 metres tall. Sue is 1.57 metres tall, too. So Anne is the same h as Sue.19. “H! May I speak to Anne, please?” “This is Anne speaking.”20. Please h yourselves to some apples, Sue and Peter.21. H can lay eggs, but c ocks can’t.22. She is a teacher. H name is Li Hong.23. --- “May I use your bike?” --- “Sure. H you are.”24. This book belongs to Mary. It is h.25. The little girl can walk by h.26. The balloon went very h, finally we couldn’t seeit at all.27. Five little ducks went over the hand none came back.28. Ken likes reading. And I often lend h many books.29. Tom never behaves h in class. He’s very naughty.30. Lily did her homework and Jack did h.31. China is a country with very long h.32. Peter likes swimming, Ken likes reading and Suelikes listening to music. They have different h.33. They are going to h a wedding at the church tomorrow.34. Ken dug a h on the sand at the beach. Then he hid something in it.35. We went to HK during our summer h.36. Sue was sick. The doctor told her to stay in bed ath.37. They gave money to the Project of H.38. Not all “horses” live on land. For example, sea h.39. His mother works at a h. She’s a nurse.40. If you heat the water, it will be h.41. Can you tell me how to get to Yayuan H?42. Thanks for ordering our pizza! You’ll get it in anh.43. When people first meet, they say “H do you do?”to each other.44 . --- How do you read 450? --- Oh, five h and fifty.45. Ken felt h. He went into the kitchen and did some cooking for himself.46. H up! There is little time!47. There were many sharp things on the beach. Ken hhis left foot badly.48. They got married. Betty became a wife, and Jack became a h.49. --- How are you today? --- am fine, thanks .50. --- Would you please tell me the way to the bank?--- I am sorry, I have no i. I am new here.51. I don’t know i he will e. I he es, I will call on him.52. The sick man has been i for a long time.53. It’s the most i part of the job.54. Is your father i? Sorry, he is out.55. It’s a very large building i.56. Please write down this important sentence in red i.57. The i of our house has been painted recently.58. If you can’t go, let me go i.59. This is the most i1. hall2. hand3. handsome4. happened5. happily6. happy7. hard8. hardly9. harmful10. hated 11. have 12. he 13. head 14. health 15. healthy 16. hear 17 heavy18. height 19. Hello 20. help 21. hen 22. her 23. Here 24. hers 25. herself26 TO 50. 26. high 27. hill 28.him 29. himself 30.his 31. history 32. hobby33. hold. 34. hole 35. holiday 36. home 37. hope 38. horse 39. hospital 40. hot41. hotel 42. hour 43. how 44 . hundred 45. hungry 46. hurry 47. hurt 48. husband49. I 50. idea 451.if 52.ill 53.important 54.in55.indeed 56.ink 57.inside58.instead 59.interesting。
人教版九年级下册英语中考词汇专练(含答案)
词汇专练一、根据句意及首字母提示,写出句中所缺单词1. The trade war between China and the US will have influence on our country, but our government c________says that we have the ability to deal with it.2. Jack went to school without breakfast, so he is h________now.3. My bike is broken. My father is r________it.4. Class begins! Listen carefully and a________my questions.5. Growing vegetables looks easy, but a________it takes a lot of learning.6. G________speaking, different countries have different table manners.7. Your glass is e________, but mine is full.8. He likes all kinds of jokes because he has a great sense of h________.9. Mr. Wang asked me to i________myself when I first came to the class.10. I’m looking f________to our summer vacation.11. The Russian soup s________very nice. I can’t wait to drink it.12. Leo is an honest boy. He never tells a l________.13. Thank you for i________me to your birthday party.14. David studies hard. I am sure he can pass the English e________.15. Zhang Peng didn’t go home u________he finished his homework yesterday.二、根据句意及汉语提示,写出句中所缺单词1. The thieves________(偷) many things from the supermarket and were put into prison.2. It is very relaxing for me to________(躺) on a soft sofa after a long time study.3. The children were________(惩罚) for telling lies.4. There is a big park________(在旁边) the supermarket. I prefer to take a walk there.5. Does the radio say the expressway is closed in both________(方向) because of the heavy fog?6. Very few people can________(发音) my name correctly.7. To be safe, students should________(避免) going out alone at night.8. You should be________(礼貌的) to the guests.9. According to a survey, those born in the 200s have a strong sense of national________(骄傲).10. The boy is happily________(描述) what he saw during his winter vacation.11. People who learn________(明智地) and well will achieve their dreams more easily.12. I’m sorry. I________(完全地) forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.13. Helen treats her students in a________(耐心的) and understanding way.14. Last week Professor Li was________(邀请) to make a speech on traditional Chinese festivals.15. It rained heavily. It was too dark for us to see the road________(清楚地).三、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Every coin has two sides. My bad luck has________(unexpected) turned into a good thing.2. -I really hate myself for what I said to Mom the other day.-I know the________(feel). It’s awful, isn’t it?3. Dad________(bring) them to our house and Mom soon had a lunch ready for them.4. The________(develop) of AI will enable us to learn more about our brains.5. We should take action to protect animals in________(dangerous).6. Scientists around the world are working to________(cover) medicine for AIDS.7. It will be a good________(choose) to take the high-speed train to Yancheng from Suqian next year.8. The question is a little difficult. Let’s have a________(discuss) about it.9. It is________(polite) to keep others waiting in many Western countries.10. There are about 6,000 languages that are spoken around the world, but 43% of them are dying out. If no________(act) is taken, some of these languages will disappear.四、从方框中选择单词或词组并用其适当形式填空(每个单词或词组只能用一次)A1. Jack is a good leaner because he always________what he needs to learn with something interesting.2. English Day is coming, and we________an English party soon.3. He________to hand in his science report last week.4. The writer is so popular that he________more than 200,000 books so far.5. -Where is Grace?-She is at the gate of the theater. She________in line to buy tickets.B1. Don’t lose heart. You are new to the work________.2. According to the present law, drunk driving must________seriously.3. I always keep a dictionary________me when I’m doing crosswords.4. Last Sunday the whole family celebrated my sister’s________birthday.5. The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that________are bigger.C1. -Could I ask if you________this to her till now?-Yes, but she refused to listen.2. ________the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class in the summer camp.3. On a beach, run away from the sea and move quickly to________ground when an earthquake happens.4. In order to catch the early bus, we had to stop________them.5. As is known to all, ________who breaks the rules should be punished.6. He asked for two________leave to look after his sick father.7. During the World War II, millions of________lost their lives.8. -Which sport are you in at the school sports meeting?-No decision yet. I think it________after discussing with my PE teacher.9. The students in Miss Wang’s class are all________to study hard to go to university.10. She won’t leave the TV set, ________her supper is on the table.答案:一、1. confidently 2. hungry 3. repairing 4. answer 5. actually6. Generally7. empty8. humor9. introduce 10. forward11. smells 12. lie 13. inviting 14. exam 15. until二、1. stole 2. lie 3. punished 4. beside 5. directions6. pronounce7. avoid8. polite9. pride 10. describing11. wisely 12. completely 13. patient 14. invited 15. clearly三、1. unexpectedly 2. feeling 3. brought 4. development5. danger6. discover7. choice8. discussion9. impolite 10. action四、A. 1. connects 2. will organize 3. was required4. has sold5. is waitingB. 1. after all 2. be punished 3. beside 4. ninth 5. oursC. 1. have mentioned 2. As well as 3. higher 4. waiting for5. anyone6. weeks’7. Germans8. will be decided9. trying their best 10. even though。
中考英语重点词汇专项训练及参考答案
中考英语重点词汇专项训练及参考答案如何更牢固的记住英语单词?练习是一种很好的方式,中考英语词汇专项练习,非常好的英语学习和复习资料,值得每天期待,E开头重点单词的专项练习。
一.写出这些单词的汉语意义。
1.earth __________2. either _________3. electric _________4. encourage_________5. enter ________6. environment ________7. especially ________8. European_______9. even________10. everything______11. everywhere______12. excellent ________13. except _______14. experience ________ 15. explain ________二. 按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
1.encourage ___________(写出名词形式)2. especially ____________(写出形容词形式)3. European ____________(写出名词形式)4. excellent __________(比较级)________(最高级)三. 根据句意,用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1.He doesn’t come from France. I don’t _____________(too).2.We should ___________(encourage) students to study by themselves.3.We saw him __________(enter) the room just now.4.It’s our duty to love our _____________(environment) .5.___________(especial), you should communicate with your parents when you are upset.6.Most of ____________(Europe) don’t like Chinese food.7._________(electricity) toothbrush seemed impossible one hundred years ago, but now it came true.8.I had a very unusual ____________(experience) on Sunday. And I __________(experience) a amazing trip with my friends.9.You must ___________(explain) to your parents why you have done that.四. 根据短文意思及首字母,写出合乎句意的单词。
中考英语词汇题专项练习含答案
中考英语词汇题专项练习含答案(总7页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--中考英语词汇题专项练习含答案一、根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式,每小题1分______________(深厚的) feelings are hard to put into words.Wang was busy,but he_____________ (坚持) on seeing me off at the airport.you join us in the _____________(讨论)about the teenage problems.can cross the road in____________(安全)when the traffic lights turn green.the morning taking a walk and _____________(呼吸)some fresh air are good for your health.答案:二、词语运用,计 5 分81. It‟s a good habit to brush our teeth t a day.82. We need eleven (play) for our soccer team.83. What a (sun) day it is today! Let‟s go to the park.参加) the school dancing club last year.85. How can you type and talk (同时)【答案】81,twice 82 players 83 sunny 84 joined 85 simultaneously 三、根据句意和提示写出单词,完成句子。
计10分are planning to go on a t________to Expo 2010 Shanghai during the coming holidays.h________you climb,the more beautiful view you will see.,it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.three-D film Avatar w________an Oscar for its amazing photography on March 8,2010.60.—I love English ,but I‟m not good at it.--Really Don‟t you need to p________speaking it more.soldiers coming to help people in Yushu county are also ________(英雄)in my mind.62.(既然)_________you agree with me,let‟s start together.63.—You look slimmer and healthier than before.--Yes,I_________ (更喜欢)sweet snacks to vegetables before.one can achieve anything without ___________(努力).mustn’t put the medicine __________(在……以内) children’s reach.【答案】56~~80 trip[travel] higher sadly won practise heroes since preffered effort[s] within四、根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词。
中考英语Unit9 词汇专练
Unit 9 期末词汇巩固练习一、单词填空(根据汉语意思填入相应单词的适当形式)。
1.All the people around the world are against the w_____ and look forward to the peace.2.It’ll take about two days to finish the project if everything goes____________(顺利地).3.David went to London twice in his________(一生).4.He often half s________(闭上)his eyes and lies in the sun.5.O. Henry is a m_____ of the short story.6.What’s the ________ (总的) population of Japan?7.I think these cameras are those ____ (导演). Please look after them.8.Does the letter ________ (反映) your real idea?9.In my _______ (空闲的) time, I often listen to classic music.10.More and more _______(纪录片)are welcomed by teenagers now.11. At the beginning the boss ________(赞扬)John for the progress he made.12.After the doctor cleaned the _________(伤口) in her leg, she felt much better.13.The ________(称赞) of his friends makes the boy feel very proud.14.Now a number of teenagers like reading ________ (电子的) books.15.The _________(伤)in the war make the old man live a hard life.16.I regret that I have given you so much ______________ (痛苦).17.This film has many wonderful and funny ________ (对白).18.It was a ________ (遗憾) that you should have told us the news.19.The music started and Anna walked out. To our surprise, she forgot the _________ (歌词).20.Carmen likes _________ _________ (电子音乐) while her sister likes classical music.21.He liked the wide open spaces of the________(澳大利亚的) countryside.22.I ________ (猜想) Mark Twain isn't as wellknown as Confucius or Shakespeare.23.We are ________ (应该) to hand in homework on time.24.—I'm afraid Mr. Wood can't see you until 4 o'clock. —Oh, _________ _________ _________ (假使那样的话) I won't wait.25.Who is more _______ (聪明), Lisa or Jill?26.________(澳大利亚人)regard the kangaroos as the symbol of Australia.27.Twenty police officers were ________ (使……受伤) with a knife last night in Bristol.28.Mike felt ________ (沮丧)because he failed the math exam.29.There are _____________ (大量) of rain in their hometown in summer.30.The girl from America ________ (表演) a wonderful play yesterday.31.He acted his part very well in the French _______ (戏剧).32.He thought he had already solved the problem, but that was not the________(实情).33.Mr. Li always ________ (表扬) me for the progress I make in English.34.If you still feel________(令人疼痛的), you should go and ask your doctor for advice.35.Her death was a great ________ (悲伤) to me.36.I ________ reading books to watching TV when I was young. (更喜欢)37.You won't get lost in the forest if you have a good ________(感觉) of direction.38.We can ________ (粘贴) these pictures into the book with the glue.39.In that c_____,you can leave at any time.40.—Can you tell me your favorite ________ (超级英雄)? —Spider-Man and Batman.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
中考英语词汇运用练习题40题含答案解析
中考英语词汇运用练习题40题含答案解析1. I often ____ books in the library on weekends.A. readB. lookC. seeD. watch答案解析:A。
read books是固定搭配,表示“读书”。
look表示“看”,强调动作,常与at连用;see表示“看到”,强调结果;watch通常用于观看电视、比赛等,不用于看书。
2. My mother is a ____. She works in a hospital.A. teacherB. nurseC. driverD. farmer答案解析:B。
根据“She works in a hospital”可知,在医院工作的可能是护士。
teacher是教师,在学校工作;driver是司机,与医院工作不相关;farmer是农民,在农田工作。
3. There are some ____ on the table.A. appleB. waterC. booksD. milk答案解析:C。
根据“are”可知,主语是复数形式。
apple是单数;water和milk是不可数名词;books是复数,符合题意。
4. The color of the sky is ____.A. greenB. blueC. redD. yellow答案解析:B。
天空的颜色通常是蓝色的,这是常识。
green是绿色;red是红色;yellow是黄色,都不符合天空的颜色。
5. I'm ____. I want to have some bread.A. thirstyB. fullC. hungryD. tired答案解析:C。
根据“I want to have some bread”可知,想要吃东西是因为饿了。
thirsty是口渴的;full是饱的;tired是疲倦的。
6. We have English ____ Monday, Wednesday and Friday.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案解析:B。
中考英语词汇练习题30题(带答案)
中考英语词汇练习题30题(带答案)1.There is a lot of furniture in our living room. Which of the following is NOT furniture?A.chairB.tableC.penD.sofa答案解析:C。
“chair”是椅子,“table”是桌子,“sofa”是沙发,都属于家具。
“pen”是钢笔,不是家具。
2.My mother is cooking in the kitchen. She needs some vegetables. Which of the following is a vegetable?A.appleB.bananaC.cabbageD.orange答案解析:C。
“cabbage”是卷心菜,是蔬菜。
“apple”是苹果,“banana”是香蕉,“orange”是橘子,都是水果。
3.We have many subjects at school. Which one is NOT a subject?A.mathB.ChineseC.studentD.English答案解析:C。
“math”是数学,“Chinese”是语文,“English”是英语,都是学科。
“student”是学生,不是学科。
4.In my family, my father is reading a newspaper. What is a newspaper?A.a bookB.a magazineC.a piece of paper with newsD.a map答案解析:C。
“newspaper”是报纸,是有新闻的一张纸。
“a book”是书,“a magazine”是杂志,“a map”是地图,都不是报纸。
5.At school, we have a PE class. What do we do in PE class?A.read booksB.do sportsC.listen to musicD.draw pictures答案解析:B。
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中考英语词汇专练(附答案)一、单选题1.days later, we still felt cold outside after it snowedA.A bit of; a little B.A few; a bit ofC.A little; a bit of D.A few; a bit2.Even though we're in difficult times, we need to keep hope .A.real B.alive C.fresh D.close 3.—Why do you like staying in Guanyuan?—Because the weather there is _____ too hot _____ too cold.A.both…and B.neither…nor C.not only…but also 4.— Can I go shopping with you, Mom? I feel very ________ at home all day.—Sure! Let’s go t o the supermarket, dear.A.interested B.excitedC.relaxed D.bored5.Let's stay at this hotel. Its rooms are all to take a third bed.A.enough large B.large enough C.enough tidy D.tidy enough 6.Little Tom __________ to be doing his homework attentively when his mother came home. A.prevented B.pretended C.protected D.prepared 7.Look out! There is a car coming.A.Look at B.Put out C.Be careful8.Who are they? They aremy parents.A.brothers B.cousins C.father and mother D.sisters9.What does ____one’s head mean in China? It means agreement.A.nodding B.nod C.shaking D.shake 10.Emily can’t go out with her friends, I can’t ______________.A.too B.also C.either D.so 11.—Have you finished your homework _______?—Not _______.A.yet, still B.yet, yet C.already, still D.still, yet12.Chinese culture stands for the culture in the east. It is different from that in the ______. A.south B.north C.west D.Foreign13.______homework, some students do homework every day.A.As for B.As C.About D.To14.— Linda often ______to help her classmates with their English.— What a kind girl!A.forgets B.offers C.gives D.hates15.It’s very difficult _____ the child ______the work in time. Let’s go and help him. A.of, to finish B.of, finish C.for, to finish D.for, finish16.Though you are mad________ me, I can't agree________ you.A.on; of B.at; with C.for; by D.at; on 17.One of my ______ fell ill . Would you like to join us ?A.teammates B.teammate C.team D.teams18.________ they good at _______ cakes ?A.Do, make B.Is, making C.Does, make D.Are, making19.People __________ shops at Christmas, excited and busy shopping.A.open B.close C.fill D.leave 20.The water in Shanghu Lake______three feet because it kept raining heavily for two days. A.raised B.rose C.grew D.added 21.The tape recorder is not loud enough, we can’t hear clearly. Please _____________. A.turn it off B.turn it onC.turn it up D.turn it down22.What's this _______ English?A.of B.to C.at D.in23.She is a(n)_____, so she is very good at writing.A.actress B.dentist C.artist D.writer24.When she came home she found her house was in such a _________ that she didn’t know what to do with it.A.mess B.luck C.time D.place25.I get up ______ seven o’clock every morning.A.in B.on C.of D.at26.My father stopped his car ________ a short break as he felt tired.A.to take B.to taking C.to mean D.to meaning27.Mr Wang was mad _______ me because I was late against today.参考答案1.D【解析】句意:几天后,在下雪之后我们仍然感觉外面有点冷。
a bit of一点儿,修饰名词;a few几个,修饰可数名词;a little一点儿,修饰不可数名词;a bit一点,修饰形容词。
第一个空后days是可数名词复数,故排除C;第二个空后cold是形容词,应用a bit修饰,故选D。
2.B【解析】句意:即使我们处在困难时期,我们仍然需要保持希望不灭。
考查形容词辨析。
real真的;alive活着的;fresh新鲜的;close紧密的;根据句意理解可知,此处是表达“要时刻充满希望”,alive符合题意。
故选B。
3.B【解析】句意:-你为什么喜欢住在官园?——因为那里的天气既不太热也不太冷。
A. both…and …两者都;B. neither…nor 既不……也不;C. not only…but also不但……而且。
根据语境判断,答案为B。
点睛:英语中,neither...nor... , either...or... , not only...but also...连接两个主语时是有就近原则的。
如:Neither you nor he is right. = Neither he nor you are right.Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday. = Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday.Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday. = Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.both…and …连接两个主语时无就近原则,如:Both you and he are right. = Not only you but also he is right. 改为否定句则为:Neither you nor he is right.4.D【解析】试题分析:句意:我可以和你一起去购物吗,妈妈?我觉得整天在家很无聊。
当然!我们去超市吧,亲爱的。
Interested有趣的;excited兴奋的;relaxed轻松的;bored无聊的。
所以选D。
考点:考查形容词。
5.B【解析】句意:我们住在这家旅馆吧。
它的房间都大到可以再放一张床。
考查形容词辨析。
enough 足够的(地),修饰形容词副词时要后置,可知选B或D;B. large enough足够大;D. tidy enough足够整洁。
结合句意可知选B。
6.B【解析】句意:当他母亲回家时,小汤姆假装正在做功课。
A. prevented阻止;B. pretended假装;C. protected保护;D. prepared准备。
短语pretend to do 意为“假装正做……”,表示当时他正在假装做作业,故选B。
7.C【解析】句意:小心!有汽车来了。
Look at看…;put out扑灭;Be careful小心。
Look out 的意思是小心,故应选C。
8.C【解析】试题分析:句意:他们是谁?他们是我的父母。
A. brothers 兄弟;B. cousins表兄弟姐妹;C. father and mother 父亲和母亲;D. sisters姐妹。
父母指的是父亲和母亲,故选C.考点:考查同义词的用法。
9.A【解析】考查动词用法,句意:“点头在中国意味着什么?意思是同意。
”,“nod one’s head点头”,“shake one’s head摇头”,根据“It means agreement.”排除CD。