一般过去时和现在完成时PPT课件
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一般过去时与现在完成时的区别ppt_Jennifer
going to be doctor when you 1. _____you Are ___________a grow up? A. Will; going to be B. Are; going to be C. Are; / D. Will; be will come 2. I don‘t know if his uncle ____________. I think hewill ____________ if it doesn‘t rain. come A. will come; comes B. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. comes; will come 3. He will be back _____a few minutes. D A. with B. for C. on D. in
A B
4. We＿＿ to the park if it is fine tomorrow.
1.Students will go to school in the future.(一般疑问句）
Will ＿＿ students
2.There will be some robots in our homes.(改为否定句）
１.Ｉhope that you＿＿ a good time this evening. C A.have B.are having C.will have D.has 2.Look at those big black clouds. It ＿＿rain.Let`s hurry. D A.must B.will C.would D.is going to
• Linda has a big house. (现在情况) • She bought the house ten years ago. (过
英语时态8种基本时态讲解.ppt课件
4）动词过去式变化规则。 a)一般情况下的词加-ed. work---worked call----called b)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词直接加-d . live----lived change----changed smoke----smoked die----died graduate----graduated drive----drove
8.过去完成时 表示动作发生在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作或状态， 强调“过去的过去”， 常与 by the time, by the end of…,before , by 等引导时间的状语连用。
基本结构 主语+ had + 动词过去分词 + 其他成分 When I got to the cinema yesterday the film had begun already. He had learned English before he came here.
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别： 1)现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间。即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果，而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。例如：
I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。(现在我仍记得电影的内容) I saw the film three days ago. 三天前我看了这部电影。(强调是三天前,而不是别的什么时候看的电影)
be going to含有“打算，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思， She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
be about to＋V.原形（意为马上做某事，在时间上指最近的将来） I am about to leave school. 不能与表示时间的副词连用。 They are about to set out.(√) They are about to set，变y为i加-ed. study----studied carry----carried cry----cried try----tried d)以元音字母＋y结尾的单词直接加-ed. play----played stay----stayed
8.过去完成时 表示动作发生在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作或状态， 强调“过去的过去”， 常与 by the time, by the end of…,before , by 等引导时间的状语连用。
基本结构 主语+ had + 动词过去分词 + 其他成分 When I got to the cinema yesterday the film had begun already. He had learned English before he came here.
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别： 1)现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间。即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果，而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。例如：
I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。(现在我仍记得电影的内容) I saw the film three days ago. 三天前我看了这部电影。(强调是三天前,而不是别的什么时候看的电影)
be going to含有“打算，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思， She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
be about to＋V.原形（意为马上做某事，在时间上指最近的将来） I am about to leave school. 不能与表示时间的副词连用。 They are about to set out.(√) They are about to set，变y为i加-ed. study----studied carry----carried cry----cried try----tried d)以元音字母＋y结尾的单词直接加-ed. play----played stay----stayed
初中英语六种时态复习课件(35张PPT)
②while 引导的从句表示“在……期间”，主从句谓语动词所表示的动 作同时ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ生。这时，主从句都用过去进行时。
e．g.：My father was reading the newspaper while my mother was watching TV.当我的妈妈看电视的时候，我的爸爸正在看报纸。
(2)表示普遍真理或客观事实。 e．g.：The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。 (3)在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。 e．g.：If it doesn't rain tomorrow，we will go for a picnic.如果明天不下 雨，我们将去野餐。 (4)在某些以 here，there 开头的句子中用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。 e．g.：There goes the bell.铃响了。
(3)现在进行时表示将来 表示位置移动的动词 go，come，leave，fly，start，meet，move 等， 可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的事。 e．g.：We are leaving for London.我们就要动身去伦敦了。
(4)一般现在时表示将来 ①表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的动作。 e．g.：Our plane takes off at 8：10.我们的飞机 8：10 起飞。 ②当主句为一般将来时，或含有情态动词，或是祈使句时，在 if，as soon as，until，when 等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。 e．g.：I will give him the book as soon as he comes here.他一来这儿， 我就把这本书给他。
(2)表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 e．g.：They are picking apples on a farm all the time.他们一直在农场 摘苹果。 (3)与 always，usually 等词连用，表达说话人强烈的感情，如赞扬、不 满、讨厌等。 e．g.：Mary is always thinking of others instead of herself.玛丽总是为 别人着想，而不为自己着想。
英语八大时态PPT课件(详细版)
b
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He is a lazy man . He ____the dirty jeans every day.(2014 )
A. always wears B. always wearing C. always to wear D. is always wearing
You will know the truth after you ___him.(2013) A. see B. will see C. are seeing D.to see
b
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三、一般过去时
1、构成 一般过去时用动词的过
去式表示。除系动词be的过去式 有人称和数的变化外，其他动词 的过去式无人称和数的变化。
b
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2、用法
※表示过去已经发生的动作，现在 已经结束，常与相应的过去时间状 语连用。 Tom fell ill last night , and he had to stay at home.
【翻译】
我今年20岁，住在北京。 I am twenty years old this year , and I live in Beijing.
火车将在一个小时后（in an hour）出发（set off）。 The train sets off in an hour.
她每天都走路上学。 She walks to school every day. 或：She goes to school on foot every day.
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,we’ll
go shopping.
பைடு நூலகம்
b
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常与一般现在时连用的时间状语有：
often 经常
高三英语现在完成时与过去完成时课件(共19张PPT)
A: What had you done before you I _h__a_d_w__a_tc_h_e_d__(watch) TV.
A: What __a_re___ you _d_o_i_n_g__(do) now?
B: I __a_m__w_r_i_t_in_g___(write) a letter to my friend Tom.
The Past Perfect Tense 过去完成时态
have/has+过去分词
1.现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或 结果
Our teacher has left. We have studied English. I have already finished the homework. He has had his lunch. He has become a doctor.
5. 根据上下文判断 I went to Li Hong’s house, but he ___h_a_d_g_o_n__e__(go) out.
Fill in each blank with the proper verb form: 1. He said that he _h_a_d__w_r_it_t_e_n_ (write) that letter.
So
I
__a_m__a_n_s_w_e_r_i_n(ganswer)
his
A: When _w__il_l____ you ___p_o_s_t__(post) it?
B: I _w_i_l_l _p_o_st__(post) it as soon as I _f_in__is_h___(finish) writing.
5. Mary told me she __h_a_d__m__et___(meet) my mother before.
英语十六种时态ppt课件
He went swimming yesterday. 昨天他去游泳了。 He was ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。
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2.一般过去时的肯定、疑问、否定三种形式
肯定式
疑问式
否定式
I worked.
Did I work?
I did not work.
He (She, It)worked. Did he (she, it) work? He (She, It) did not work.
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范围扩展
1. 用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。 I was wondering if you can give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。 （一般过去时也有类似用法，但比较而言，用过去进
行时显得更客气，更加不肯定。）
2.动词be的过去进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的 状态。
现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或表示目前一段时 间内正在进行的活动，与现在进行时连用的时间状语有now， these days等。
—What is your mother doing now? 你的妈妈正在干什么？ —She is cooking for us. 她正在为我们做饭。 2.现在进行时的具体用法
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用法
例句
(1) 说话瞬间正在发生的动作，常见的时间 They are watching TV now.
状语有now，at the moment等。如果句首有 他们现在正在看电视。
警示性动词look，listen等，主句的动词也 Listen! The bird is singing in the tree.
(2) be (am, is, are) going to + 动词原形 2.一般将来时的用法
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2.一般过去时的肯定、疑问、否定三种形式
肯定式
疑问式
否定式
I worked.
Did I work?
I did not work.
He (She, It)worked. Did he (she, it) work? He (She, It) did not work.
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范围扩展
1. 用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。 I was wondering if you can give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。 （一般过去时也有类似用法，但比较而言，用过去进
行时显得更客气，更加不肯定。）
2.动词be的过去进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的 状态。
现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或表示目前一段时 间内正在进行的活动，与现在进行时连用的时间状语有now， these days等。
—What is your mother doing now? 你的妈妈正在干什么？ —She is cooking for us. 她正在为我们做饭。 2.现在进行时的具体用法
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用法
例句
(1) 说话瞬间正在发生的动作，常见的时间 They are watching TV now.
状语有now，at the moment等。如果句首有 他们现在正在看电视。
警示性动词look，listen等，主句的动词也 Listen! The bird is singing in the tree.
(2) be (am, is, are) going to + 动词原形 2.一般将来时的用法
高考英语语一轮复习——十六种时态课件(共18张PPT)
比较：一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。 Christine was an invalid all her life. (含义：她已不在人间。) Christine has been an invalid all her life. (含义：她现在还活着) Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。) Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. ( 含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去)
2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
A. read； was falling
B. was reading； fell
C. was reading； was falling
D. read；fell
答案B.句中的as = when, while，意为“当……之时”。描述一件事发生的背景
构成：S + have/has + V过去分词 +持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。 The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years. 中国有2000年的造纸历史。（动作还将继续下去） I have been learning English since three years ago. 自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。 (动作还将继续下去） B.表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。 We have been waiting for you for half an hour. 我们已经等你半个钟头了(人还没到，如同在电话里说的，还会继续等) C.有些现在完成进行时的句子等同于现在完成时的句子。 They have been living in this city for ten years. They have lived in this city for ten years. 他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。 I have been working here for five years. I have worked here for five years. 我在这里已经工作五年了。 D.大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。 I have been writing a book.（动作还将继续下去） 我一直在写一本书。 I have written a book.（动作已经完成） 我已经写了一本书。 They have been building a bridge. 他们一直在造一座桥。 They have built a bridge. 他们造了一座桥。
2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
A. read； was falling
B. was reading； fell
C. was reading； was falling
D. read；fell
答案B.句中的as = when, while，意为“当……之时”。描述一件事发生的背景
构成：S + have/has + V过去分词 +持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。 The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years. 中国有2000年的造纸历史。（动作还将继续下去） I have been learning English since three years ago. 自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。 (动作还将继续下去） B.表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。 We have been waiting for you for half an hour. 我们已经等你半个钟头了(人还没到，如同在电话里说的，还会继续等) C.有些现在完成进行时的句子等同于现在完成时的句子。 They have been living in this city for ten years. They have lived in this city for ten years. 他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。 I have been working here for five years. I have worked here for five years. 我在这里已经工作五年了。 D.大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。 I have been writing a book.（动作还将继续下去） 我一直在写一本书。 I have written a book.（动作已经完成） 我已经写了一本书。 They have been building a bridge. 他们一直在造一座桥。 They have built a bridge. 他们造了一座桥。
初中英语语法—时态(28张) PPT课件 图文
(4)现在完成时与表示一段时间的for短语、since短语或从句等 时，应注意句中的谓语动词须是延续性的，而不能是非延续性动词，如 come→be here，go→be there，die→be dead，borrow→keep，buy→h ，join→be in，leave→be away，begin to study→study等。
6．过去进行时
(1)概念：表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行的动作。 (2)构成形式：was/were＋动词的-ing形式 ①表示往返、位移的动词的过去进行时常可用来表示过去将来时
时态 We wanted to tell her that the train was_leaving an hour later.
1．一般现在时
基本用法： (1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作； He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。
时态 (2)表示现在的情况或状态；
He is a teacher. 他是个老师。 (3)表示客观事实和普遍真理。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东边升起。 构成形式：am/is/are或实义动词的原形(主语是第三人称单数时，动 词要用第三人称单数形式)。
时态 (2)构成形式：have/has＋动词的过去分词。
(3)与现在完成时连用的时间状语有for a long time，recently，yet， lately，ever，never，already，since，by this time，before，just，in t past/last few years，since＋过去的时间点，since＋时间段＋ago，since ＋从句(一般过去时)。
表示感觉的动词。如：see，hear等。 表示喜欢或厌恶的动词。如：like，love等。 表示希望的动词。如：want，would like等。
初中英语语法课件ppt
vacation together.
过去将来时的使用：
一、过去将来时表示对于过去某一时间而言将要发生的动 作或存在的状态。 would或was /were going to + V
would可用于各种人称。
二、would +V还可表示过去的习惯动作，在这点上同used to同义。
When we were children, we would/used to go swimming every summer.
e) 用于条件从句“如果……想，设想”（接近if ……want to,或 if ……should） 例：Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ____________ avoided. A) is to be B) can be C) will be D) has been
一般现在时的动词形式： 动词原形 1.am;is ;are 2.have,has 3.第三人称单数形式-(e)s
肯定句：I watch television every day.
否定句：I don’t watch television every day.
疑问句：Do you watch television every day.
一般现在时的使用：
1.一般现在时表示总是、通常、习惯 性的动作或状态。
It snows in winter. I watch television every day.
2.用于对客观事实的普遍性的陈述。
Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. Most animals kill only for food. The world is round.
过去将来时的使用：
一、过去将来时表示对于过去某一时间而言将要发生的动 作或存在的状态。 would或was /were going to + V
would可用于各种人称。
二、would +V还可表示过去的习惯动作，在这点上同used to同义。
When we were children, we would/used to go swimming every summer.
e) 用于条件从句“如果……想，设想”（接近if ……want to,或 if ……should） 例：Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ____________ avoided. A) is to be B) can be C) will be D) has been
一般现在时的动词形式： 动词原形 1.am;is ;are 2.have,has 3.第三人称单数形式-(e)s
肯定句：I watch television every day.
否定句：I don’t watch television every day.
疑问句：Do you watch television every day.
一般现在时的使用：
1.一般现在时表示总是、通常、习惯 性的动作或状态。
It snows in winter. I watch television every day.
2.用于对客观事实的普遍性的陈述。
Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. Most animals kill only for food. The world is round.
动词的时态和语态-PPT课件
8. The man _h_a_d__h_o_p_e_d__ (hope) to catch the last train, but he was too late.
9. The boys __w_e_r_e_p_l_a_y_in_g___ (play) basketball from 5:00 to 6:00 yesterday.Βιβλιοθήκη .19练习
.
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用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. She _l_e_ft__ (leave) the office two
hours ago. 2. As son as she arrived home, the girl
discovered that she _h_a_d__t_a_k_e_n__ (take) her friends book by mistake. 3. Who _c_o_m__e_s__ (come) to school earliest in your class every morning? 4. Great changes _h_a_v_e_t_a_k_e_n_p__la_c_e__ (take place) in this city since 1979. 5. By the time he was twelve, Edison _h_a_d__b_e_g_u_n_ (begin.) to sell newspape21rs.
I’ll go to see you when I have time. I’ll go to see you if I have time tomorrow. 2. 某些动词，如：stand, continue, wish, love, like, hate, feel, find, think等常用一般现在时态
9. The boys __w_e_r_e_p_l_a_y_in_g___ (play) basketball from 5:00 to 6:00 yesterday.Βιβλιοθήκη .19练习
.
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用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. She _l_e_ft__ (leave) the office two
hours ago. 2. As son as she arrived home, the girl
discovered that she _h_a_d__t_a_k_e_n__ (take) her friends book by mistake. 3. Who _c_o_m__e_s__ (come) to school earliest in your class every morning? 4. Great changes _h_a_v_e_t_a_k_e_n_p__la_c_e__ (take place) in this city since 1979. 5. By the time he was twelve, Edison _h_a_d__b_e_g_u_n_ (begin.) to sell newspape21rs.
I’ll go to see you when I have time. I’ll go to see you if I have time tomorrow. 2. 某些动词，如：stand, continue, wish, love, like, hate, feel, find, think等常用一般现在时态
16种英语时态讲解PPT课件
10/23/2023
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五、现在进行时态
现在进行时的基本用法
形式: am/is/are + doing
用法1: 表示说话此刻动作正在进行.
• He is not available now. he is talking on the phone.
• Please don’t make so much noise. I am studying.
时态
Tense
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一、时态概述
16种时态 一般动作
现在 一般现在
过去 一般过去
进行动作 现在进行 过去进行
完成动作 现在完成 过去完成
完成进行动 现在完成
作
进行
过去完成 进行
将来 一般将来 将来进行 将来完成 将来完成
进行
过去将来 一般过去将来 过去将来进行 过去将来完成 过去将来完成
此用法常与一些表示动作频率的时间副词连用(副词放在be动词之 后, 实义动词之前).
1) 表示肯定的频率副词: always, frequently, usually, sometimes, often, occasionally, generally 等.
2) 表示否定的频率副词: never, seldom, rarely 等.
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四、一般将来时态
一般将来时的基本用法
形式:
will do 或be going to do
用法1: 表示预测将要发生某事,用will或be going to do.
1) be going to 特别意指根据目前的明显迹象来推断某件事 要发生; will 则只是表名说话人认为或相信某件事要发生
英语八大时态PPT课件(详细版)
时态
A
知识导航
种类
一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时
构成
do/does did will/shall+动词原形 am/is/are + doing have/has+过去分词 was/were + doing had+过去分词 would/should+动词原 形
A
4
※表示主语所具有的特征、性格、 能力、状态等
She is a middle school student. She looks a little worried. ※某些以here/there开头的句子 中，用一般现在时表正发生的动 作
Here comes the bus.
A
5
※表示将来发生的、时刻表上不改变的事 The train leaves Hunan at five o’clock. ※特殊情况 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，若主 句用一般将来时，则从句用一般现在代替 将来。（主将从现）
A
21
四、一般将来时
1、构成 一般将来时态由
“will/shall+动词原形”构成，me to ask Mary for help.
A
22
2、其他表示
※be going to +动词原形：表示 说话人主观的打算或预测。 I am going to look for a job here. It is going to be a fine day for camping tomorrow.
【小试牛刀】 他们昨天这个时候正在吃晚餐。
They were having dinner this time yesterday.
A
知识导航
种类
一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时
构成
do/does did will/shall+动词原形 am/is/are + doing have/has+过去分词 was/were + doing had+过去分词 would/should+动词原 形
A
4
※表示主语所具有的特征、性格、 能力、状态等
She is a middle school student. She looks a little worried. ※某些以here/there开头的句子 中，用一般现在时表正发生的动 作
Here comes the bus.
A
5
※表示将来发生的、时刻表上不改变的事 The train leaves Hunan at five o’clock. ※特殊情况 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，若主 句用一般将来时，则从句用一般现在代替 将来。（主将从现）
A
21
四、一般将来时
1、构成 一般将来时态由
“will/shall+动词原形”构成，me to ask Mary for help.
A
22
2、其他表示
※be going to +动词原形：表示 说话人主观的打算或预测。 I am going to look for a job here. It is going to be a fine day for camping tomorrow.
【小试牛刀】 他们昨天这个时候正在吃晚餐。
They were having dinner this time yesterday.
英语时态讲解课件.ppt
（2）现在完成时表示过去已经开始，持续到现在,也许还会持续下 去的动作或状态。可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括现 在在内）的一段时间的状语连用。 如：for和since，以及 so far, now, today, this week(month, year) 等。
① I haven’t seen her these days. ② She has learnt English for 3 years. ③ They have lived here since 1990. ④ What has happened to the USA in the last 350 years? 注意：表示短暂时间动作的词，如come, go, die, marry, buy等的完 成时不能与for, since等表示一段时间的短语连用。
-ing形式 going, looking
writing, taking
get, sit, put, run, getting, sitting,
begin
running,
beginning
现在完成时
1．现在完成时的构成：助动词have (has) + 动词的过去分词（done)
2．现在完成时的用法： （1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成 的影响或结果。通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词just，already, before, yet, never, ever ，up till now 等状语连用。 特别注意的是in the past/last+一段时间。 例如：
A. had met B. have met C. met
D. meet
答案B ；首先本题后句强调对现在的影响，我知道她的模样，你不 用描述。再次，several times告知为反复发生的动作，因此用现在 完成时。
一般过去时和现在完成时的标志性时间状语(共26张PPT)
悲惨的苏珊 Poor Susan
戏说一般过去时和现在完成时
一般过去时
Her father died 4 days ago. Last winter, she lost her second child. Her mother passed away when she was 10 years old. Her brother killed himself in 1998. She was only 8 years old then. One day, she was kidnapped by a stranger. She was once a beautiful girl. But the stranger cut off her nose.
现在完成时
Susan cried out: “This is the first time that I have complained to you. Dear God, why are you so cruel? So far/until now/by now, I have lost my father, my mother, my brother, my children, and my husband. In the past/last thirty years, my life has been a total tragedy. All these years, I have done nothing wrong, so why do you have to make me such a poor woman?”
现在完成时
She has already called the police. The police told her: ''You husband has just run away.'' She asked: ''Have you found out where he is going yet?'' "Not yet, but we will." The police officer promised her. "How long have you known the truth?" The officer asked. "For two weeks." Susan sobbed. The officer said: ''I'm very sorry. We have never thought the killer should be him before.''
戏说一般过去时和现在完成时
一般过去时
Her father died 4 days ago. Last winter, she lost her second child. Her mother passed away when she was 10 years old. Her brother killed himself in 1998. She was only 8 years old then. One day, she was kidnapped by a stranger. She was once a beautiful girl. But the stranger cut off her nose.
现在完成时
Susan cried out: “This is the first time that I have complained to you. Dear God, why are you so cruel? So far/until now/by now, I have lost my father, my mother, my brother, my children, and my husband. In the past/last thirty years, my life has been a total tragedy. All these years, I have done nothing wrong, so why do you have to make me such a poor woman?”
现在完成时
She has already called the police. The police told her: ''You husband has just run away.'' She asked: ''Have you found out where he is going yet?'' "Not yet, but we will." The police officer promised her. "How long have you known the truth?" The officer asked. "For two weeks." Susan sobbed. The officer said: ''I'm very sorry. We have never thought the killer should be him before.''
新概念第二册英语时态课件 (共29张PPT)
时间状语从句（when, until after, before until, etc）
条件状语从句（if，unless, etc）
让步状语从句（though, although, etc）
1.一般现在时
3.表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍然用一般现 在时。
4. 在make sure (certain)=see to it, mind, care, matter + 宾
come true, consist of ,take place, happen, occur, break out, appear, arrive, die, fall, last, exist, fail, succeed, become, rise, 二、下列动词主动表被动，常与well, quite, easily, badly等连用
6、S+ was /were + being + pp….（过去进行时）
7、S+ has /have +been+ pp…. （现在完成时）
8、S+ had been + pp….
（过去完成时）
9、S+情态动词＋ be＋ pp….
（情态动词）
语态考点
一、不能用于被动语态的情况 所有不及物动词或不及物动词词组不用被动式:
❖ 表示状态存在的动词：be, exist, remain, stay, 等。 ❖ 表示占有或存属关系动词：have, own, belong, contain等。 ❖ 表示思考、理解等心理活动的动词：believe, doubt,
forget, know, remember, understand等。
条件状语从句（if，unless, etc）
让步状语从句（though, although, etc）
1.一般现在时
3.表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍然用一般现 在时。
4. 在make sure (certain)=see to it, mind, care, matter + 宾
come true, consist of ,take place, happen, occur, break out, appear, arrive, die, fall, last, exist, fail, succeed, become, rise, 二、下列动词主动表被动，常与well, quite, easily, badly等连用
6、S+ was /were + being + pp….（过去进行时）
7、S+ has /have +been+ pp…. （现在完成时）
8、S+ had been + pp….
（过去完成时）
9、S+情态动词＋ be＋ pp….
（情态动词）
语态考点
一、不能用于被动语态的情况 所有不及物动词或不及物动词词组不用被动式:
❖ 表示状态存在的动词：be, exist, remain, stay, 等。 ❖ 表示占有或存属关系动词：have, own, belong, contain等。 ❖ 表示思考、理解等心理活动的动词：believe, doubt,
forget, know, remember, understand等。
课件现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态，常用标志词有yesterday, last week等，例如：I lived here 5 years ago。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态，常用标志词有already, for+一段时间等，例如：He has already cleaned his teeth。两者区别在于，一般过去时强调动作本身，而现在完成时强调对现在的影响或动作的持续性。通过比较例句She has returned from Paris和She returned yesterday，可以进一步理解这两种时态的不同用法。外，文档还提供了练习题来巩固对这两种时态的理解和应用。
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all day.
A. tells
B. told
C. has told
3. ---How was your weekend?
---Great! We ______ a picnic by the lake.
A. have
B. are having C. had
4. ---Haven’t I told you I like coffee without
1.---I have seen the film “Titanic (铁达尼号)” .
---When
you
it?
A. have, seen B. did, see
C. will see
2. ---What did the teacher say just now?
---He ______ us not to play computer games
一般过……去……时….. & 现在完成时
.
1
前提测评
1. Our teacher ___ English on the radio the day before yesterday.
A. teaches
B. taught
C. had taught
2. The boy thought for a while and ___ an idea.
A. has swept B. is sweeping C. have swept
7. Uncle Wang has worked in the factory ___ 30 years.
A. for
B. since
C. over
8. Have you ___ seen a black man?
A. before
sugar?
---Sorry. But I only
a little.
A. am putting B. put .
C. will put
6
现在完成时
构成: have/has + 动词的过去分词
1用.我法已: 1做. 完过作去业的了动. 作对现在所造成的影响. I have a常lre与adaylrfeinaidsyh,eydemt,ynheovmeerw, eorvke.r, once,
Jim刚才在这里． Jim was here a moment ago.
你一小时前去哪儿了? Where did you go an hour ago?
.
4
2. 表示过去一段时间经常发生的动作或存在的状态. (常与often, usually, always, sometimes等时间 状语连用 ), 另外由when引导特殊疑问句用一般过 去时，还有由after, before, when引导的时间状语 状语从句。
1. ---What ___ Mr. Jones ___ before he moved here?
---He drove a city bus.
A. did, do
B. does, do
C. do, do
2. Jane ____ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai.
A. will have
B. has
C. had
3. ---When ___ you ___ your old friend? ---The day before yesterday.
A. will, visit
B. did, visit
C. have visited
4. ---How long ___ Mrs. Green ___ here?
A. lived
B. will live .
C. has lived 3
如何判断一般过去时
1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态. (常与yesterday, yesterday morning, two days
ago, just now, last week/last month/last year, on that day, at that time, in 2001…等时间状 语连用)
A. buys
B. will buy
C. bought
3. How clean the classroom is! When
you
it?
A. do, clean
B. did clean
C. have, cleaned
4. 当我还是一个小孩的时候, 我经常在街上踢足球.
___I_o__ft_e_n__p_la__y_e_d_f_o_o_t_b_a_l_l___.in summer when he was young. 5
2. t他w刚ice回,来ju.st, before, still, so far, in the last 10 3.Hy你ee曾ahar经ss,跟jrue外scte国cno人tmly说e, eb国av话cekr吗. s?ince等连用. (already _H_常a_v_e_用__于yo肯u 定eve句r _,_sy_pe_o_tk_e用_n_于to否a f定or句eig,n疑er?问句.)
---About half a year.
A. did, live
B. has, lived C. have, lived
5. The students haven’t visited a museum ___.
A. already
B. ever .
C. before 2
6. Someone ___ the classroom. Look! How clean it is!
4. 我以前从没骑过马. I _h_a_v_e___ never _r_i_d_d_e_n_ a horse before.
5. 你爸爸在哪? 他去了英国.
Where is your father?
B. ever
C. never
9. Peter lost his bike yesterday. ___ he ___ it yet?
A. Has…looked for
B. Does… find
C. Has …found
10. My brother left school in 2005, and since then he ____ in Beijing.