最新中考英语试题-汇编被动语态(解析版)
中考英语被动语态练习题50题(答案解析)
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中考英语被动语态练习题50题(答案解析)1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.A.is cleanedB.cleansC.is cleanD.cleaned答案解析:A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
“The classroom”是被打扫的对象,所以要用被动语态“be+过去分词”的形式。
B 选项是主动语态;C 选项“is clean”表示“是干净的”,不是被动语态;D 选项“cleaned”缺少be 动词,不是被动语态。
只有 A 选项符合一般现在时被动语态的形式。
2.The meals are cooked by my mother every day.A.are cookedB.cooksC.are cookD.cooked答案解析:A。
“The meals”是被做饭的对象,用被动语态。
B 选项是主动语态;C 选项表达错误;D 选项缺少be 动词,不是被动语态。
A 选项符合一般现在时被动语态。
3.The clothes are washed by my sister.A.are washedB.washesC.are washD.washed答案解析:A。
“The clothes”被洗,被动语态。
B 选项主动语态;C 选项错误表达;D 选项缺be 动词。
A 正确。
4.The books are put on the shelf by him.A.are putB.putsC.are puttD.putted答案解析:A。
“The books”被放,被动语态。
B 选项主动;C、D 选项错误表达。
A 符合。
5.The flowers are watered by my grandma every morning.A.are wateredB.watersC.are waterD.watering答案解析:A。
“The flowers”被浇水,被动语态。
(英语)中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析
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(英语)中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1. Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.A. spokenB. is spokenC. spokeD. speak【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。
全世界的人讲汉语,表示通常的状况,用一般现在时态;主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者,用被动语态。
故选B。
2.—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗?——在北京。
宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序, the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生,故是一般将来时,与hole举办是被动关系,故是被动语态,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。
3.----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟,爸爸。
在公共场所不允许吸烟。
----哦,对不起,我马上停止。
中考英语被动语态完形填空题30题答案解析版
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中考英语被动语态完形填空题30题答案解析版1English is widely used around the world. Many countries ___1___ English as an official language. In international business meetings, English is often used as the medium of communication. When people travel abroad, they may find that signs and instructions in tourist attractions are usually written in English. Also, a lot of books and movies are translated into English. English learning resources are easily available. For example, there are many online courses and language learning apps. People can improve their English skills by using these resources. In schools, students are taught English by experienced teachers. They have English classes several timesa week.1. A. are regarded B. are considered C. are taken D. are made答案:B。
“be considered as”表示“被认为是”,符合语境。
A 项“be regarded”后面通常接介词as 或to be;C 项“be taken”通常与“for”或“as”搭配;D 项“be made”后面一般接名词或形容词,不符合此处语境。
中考(完整版)英语被动语态专项练习及解析含答案
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中考(完整版)英语被动语态专项练习及解析含答案一、选择题1.—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A.is built B.builds C.will build D.will be built 2.— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A.washed B.are washed C.will wash D.will be washed 3.— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A.discussed B.will discuss C.is discussed D.will be discussed 4.—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Do n’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 5.The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A.is completed B.was completed C.will be completed D.has been completed 6.— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A.will finish B.will be finished C.is finished D.finishes 7.—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A.plays B.is played C.was played D.played8.— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A.was produced B.would produce C.have produced D.was producing 9.—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 10.—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A.has cleaned B.will clean C.will be cleaned D.is cleaned 11.It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A.speak B.was spoken C.spoke D.is spoken 12.—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken 13.—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A.needed B.are needed C.were needed D.will be needed 14.--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A.will be invited B.is invitedC.invites D.invited15.一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A.will expect B.expected C.was expected D.is expected16.It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A.completed B.were completed C.will complete D.will be completed 17.— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A.plays B.is played C.is playing D.has played 18.Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A.display B.are displayed C.will display D.will be displayed 19.—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A.were sent B.are sent C.will be sent D.were being sent 20.—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A.repairs B.will be repaired C.is repaired D.will repair21.一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A.repairs B.is repaired C.will repair D.will be repaired 22.As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A.speak B.is spoken C.was spoken D.has spoken 23.—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A.presents B.presented C.is presented D.was presented 24.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A.will give B.will be given C.give D.are given 25.The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A.is decorated B.will decorate C.is decorating D.will be decorated 26.A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A.builds B.built C.is built D.will be built 27.No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A.has built B.built C.was built D.builds28.The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A.were heard playing B.heard to play C.heard playing D.were heard to play29.— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A.completes B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 30.— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.will be finished 31.The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A.was put B.is put C.has been put D.will be put 32.After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A.collect B.collected C.were collected D.will be collected 33.— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it________ for a few days.A.close; has closed B.close; has been closedC.closed; has been closed D.closed; has been close34.— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 35.—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?—________the work ________ tomorrow.A.Not until; will be finished B.Not until; is finished C.Until; will be finished D.Until; is finished36.When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A.are well taken care of B.took good care ofC.were taken good care D.were taken good care of37.The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A.was giving B.was given C.has given D.gave38.—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A.will hold B.will be held C.hold D.is held 39.Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A.finished B.finishes C.is finishing D.was finished 40.Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A.if; are allowed B.unless; are allowedC.if; allow D.unless; are allowed to41.At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A.stop listening B.to stop to listenC.to stop listening D.stop to listen42.Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A.are discussing B.are discussed C.will discuss D.will be discussed 43.Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A.ask B.are asked C.will ask D.will be asked 44.When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; againstC.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against 45.Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again.A.should punish B.should be punishedC.mustn't be punished D.must punish46.We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A.improved B.was improved C.has improved D.will be improved 47.— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A.is announced B.announce C.was announced D.announced 48.In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A.separate B.separated C.are separated D.is separated 49.—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A.is prepared B.has been preparedC.will be prepared D.was prepared50.The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A.held B.has held C.is held D.was held【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:——对不起,先生,我们什么时候能在高速公路上开车? ——要到下周完工(才可以)。
专题09 被动语态-2023年中考英语总复习真题探究与变式训练(上海专用)(解析版)
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专题09 被动语态例1(一般现在时的被动语态)(2022春·上海黄浦·九年级上海外国语大学附属大境初级中学校考期中)A large number of tea plants________ on the sides of the mountain every year.A.will be grown B.are grown C.is grown D.grow【答案】B【详解】句意:山的侧面每年都种植着大量的茶树。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。
本句主语是动作的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数,故选B。
例2(一般过去时的被动语态)(2022春·上海闵行·九年级上海市实验学校西校校考期中)After Shanghai Disney Resort ________, it became a new tourist attraction.A.completed B.complete C.is completed D.was completed【答案】D【详解】句意:上海迪士尼度假区建成后,成为了一个新的旅游景点。
考查被动语态。
首先根据“became”可知本句是一般过去时,排除BC选项。
另外主语和动词complete之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”。
故选D。
例3(一般将来时的被动语态)(2022春·上海静安·九年级上海市市西中学校考期中)The winner of “Super Brain” _________ this coming Saturday.A.are interviewed B.were interviewed C.will interview D.will be interviewed【答案】D【详解】句意:“最强大脑”的冠军将于本周六接受采访。
考查时态。
根据时间状语“this coming Saturday”可知,句子是一般将来时,故排除A、B项。
中考英语被动语态练习题50题含答案解析
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中考英语被动语态练习题50题含答案解析1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.A.cleanedB.is cleaningC.cleansD.clean答案解析:A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语“the blackboard”是被打扫的对象,要用被动语态“be+过去分词”的形式,“cleaned”是正确的过去分词形式。
B 选项“is cleaning”是现在进行时;C 选项“cleans”是一般现在时主动语态;D 选项“clean”是动词原形,不符合语法要求。
2.The classroom is swept by us after school.A.sweptB.is sweepingC.sweepsD.sweep答案解析:A。
“classroom”与“sweep”之间是被动关系,要用被动语态,“swept”是过去分词形式。
B 选项“is sweeping”是现在进行时主动语态;C 选项“sweeps”是一般现在时主动语态;D 选项“sweep”是动词原形,不符合要求。
3.The books are put on the shelf by the librarian.A.putB.is puttingC.putsD.putting答案解析:A。
这里考查被动语态,“be+过去分词”,“put”的过去分词还是“put”。
B 选项“is putting”是现在进行时主动语态;C 选项“puts”是一般现在时主动语态;D 选项“putting”是现在分词,不符合语法要求。
4.The homework is checked by the teacher every morning.A.checkedB.is checkingC.checksD.check答案解析:A。
“homework”被“teacher”检查,用被动语态,“checked”是过去分词。
中考英语考点专项练习之动词被动语态篇(答案与解析)
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中考英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)
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中考英语动词被动语态题20 套( 带答案 )一、动词被动语态1.—Is everything ____ we need to do ____?—Yes. You needn't worry about it.A. which; has doneB. which; doingC. that; has doneD. that; done【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:—我们所需要做的一切都做了吗?—是的,你们不必担心。
本题考查定语从句和被动语态。
在定语从句中,当先行词是everything时,关系代词用that 。
第二个空用done ,和 Is 构成被动结构,故答案为 D.【点评】此题考查定语从句和被动语态。
2.—Why did you leave that position?—I ______a better position in another factory.A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么离开那个职位?——另一家工厂给我提供了更好的工作。
根据助动词 did,可知是一般过去时描述过去, offer 和主语 I 是被动关系,故是一般过去时的被动语态,故选 D。
【点评】考查时态和语态,注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
3.This book ________________ by children.A. lovesB. lovedC. is loved【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:这本书深受孩子们的喜爱。
主语this book 和动词love 是被动关系,可知此句是一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为am/ is/ are done ,主语是 the book,用is,故选 C。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
注意一般现在时被动语态的结构。
4.—Who's the little boy in the photo?—It's me. The photo when I was six years old.A. takesB. tookC. was taken【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——这张照片里的小男孩是谁?——是我,这张照片在我六岁的时候拍的。
中考英语被动语态练习题40题答案解析版
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中考英语被动语态练习题40题答案解析版1. A lot of trees ______ (plant) in our school every year.A. are plantedB. is plantedC. were plantedD. plant答案解析:A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子的主语“a lot of trees”是复数形式,与“plant”之间是被动关系,即“树被种植”。
一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”,这里主语是复数,所以be动词用“are”,“plant”的过去分词是“planted”。
选项B中“is”用于单数主语,不符合题意;选项C“were planted”是一般过去时的被动语态,与句中的“every year”(每年,表示经常发生的动作,要用一般现在时)不符;选项D“plant”是主动形式,这里需要被动形式。
2. English ______ (speak) all over the world.A. speaksB. is spokenC. was spokenD. are spoken答案解析:B。
这题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
“English” 英语)是被全世界的人说,存在被动关系。
一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”,“English”是不可数名词,作主语时视为单数,所以be动词用“is”,“speak”的过去分词是“spoken”。
选项A“speaks”是主动形式;选项C“was spoken”是一般过去时的被动语态,不符合句子描述的普遍情况(一般现在时);选项D“are spoken”中“are”用于复数主语,而“English”是单数概念。
3. My bike ______ (repair) by my father yesterday.A. is repairedB. was repairedC. are repairedD. repairs答案解析:B。
中考英语专项复习专题【被动语态】(附例题以及答案)
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中考专项复习专题【被动语态】(附例题以及答案)本章节内容1.被动语态的基本形式2.不同时态的被动语态3.被动语态的技巧指导4.常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况5.被动语态在句子中运用1被动语态的基本形式一、被动语态的结构被动语态的结构为be动词加动词的过去分词,即“be+done”。
在不同的时态中,be动词有不同的形式。
二、常用被动语态的情况1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。
This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。
2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。
Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。
3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
(强调汉语的广泛使用)4.动作的发出者是物。
Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。
2不同时态的被动语态1.时态和语态的结合是中考的必考点,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。
2.其他时态的被动语态3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”。
Your homework must be finished today.你的作业今天必须完成。
3被动语态的技巧指导(1)根据选项定考点单项填空对语态的考查均会结合时态,4个选项中一般包含两个主动语态,两个被动语态;而其对时态的考查一般不会涉及语态。
因此,如果选项中出现被动语态,即可判断此题考查被动语态,由此便可排除非被动语态的选项。
(2)根据时态选答案首先,考生需要根据关键词(时间状语)来判断时态。
对于没有关键词的试题,则要根据上下文已经给出的时态、语境理解并结合常识进行判断。
如:—Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tony.—I ___ as the captain of the school football team.A. chooseB. choseC. am chosenD. was chosen方法点拨第1步:根据选项A、B为时态,C、D为被动语态可知本题考查被动语态,因此可排除A、B两项。
中考英语被动语态练习题50题含答案解析
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中考英语被动语态练习题50题含答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.A.is cleaned by usB.is cleaned by themC.is cleaning by usD.is cleaning by them答案解析:A。
一般现在时的被动语态构成是be+过去分词。
本句主语是The classroom,是被打扫的对象,所以用被动语态。
by 后面接动作的执行者,us 符合语境。
B 选项them 不符合实际情况。
C 和D 选项是现在进行时,不符合题干要求。
2.The homework is done by me every night.A.is done by meB.is done by himC.is doing by meD.is doing by him答案解析:A。
理由同第一题。
B 选项him 不一定是作业的完成者。
C 和D 选项现在进行时错误。
3.The dishes are washed by my mother after dinner.A.are washed by my motherB.are washed by my fatherC.are washing by my motherD.are washing by my father答案解析:A。
被动语态正确。
B 选项不一定是父亲洗。
C 和D 现在进行时错误。
4.The clothes are folded by me on weekends.A.are folded by meB.are folded by my sisterC.are folding by meD.are folding by my sister答案解析:A。
被动语态且符合语境。
B 选项不一定是妹妹折。
C 和D 现在进行时错误。
5.The bed is made by me in the morning.A.is made by meB.is made by my brotherC.is making by meD.is making by my brother答案解析:A。
中考英语被动语态专项练习题(附答案及详细解析)
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中考英语被动语态专项练习题(附答案及详细解析)1. -What do you think of the latest TV play the Name of People?-It's very lions of families ____by it during that time.( )A. attractedB. are attractedC. were attractedD. were attracting2. When Tim ___ why he was late for school,he just kept silent.A. was askedB. askedC. was askingD. is asked3. The play ______ at the theatre next Sunday.( )A. will showB. will shownC. will be shownD. is shown4. These apples_______ well because they ______ nice.( )A. are sold;lookB. sell; are lookedC. sell; lookD. are sold; are looked5. -Alice,you ______ on the phone.-I'm coming.Thanks.( )A. wantB. wantedC. are wantingD. are wanted6. ---Do you like the new pen?---Yes,it _______ very well.( )A. is writtenB. writesC. is writingD. has written7. Smoking _____ in public places in China.( )A. allowsB. doesn't allowC. allowedD. isn't allowed8. Oh,my god!Our house last night.Look at the footprints (脚印) on the floor.( )A. broke intoB. was breaking intoC. broken intoD. was broken into9. Andy loves playing the piano.He the piano after school very often.( )A. is heard playB. is heard to playC. hears playingD. hears play10. They can go home as soon as the homework _________.( )A. finishesB. finishedC. was finishedD. is finishedE. is finished11. I don't think a 14-year-old boy _________________ go to the Internet bar.( )A. allows toB. is allowingC. is allowedD. is allowed to12. If you see the cartoon film,you will _________ laugh.( )A. be madeB. be made toC. make toD. make13. Great changes in our hometown in the past five years.( )A. have happenedB. have taken placeC. have been happenedD. have been taken place14. Sixteen-year-old to go to an Internet bar.( )A. should be allowedB. shouldn't be allowedC. allowD. are allowed15. The whole city is fog.( )A. cover withB. covered withC. coverD. covered16. We are glad to hear that the terrorists ________ by the brave policemen several days ago.( )A. are caughtB. were caughtC. have been caughtD. are going to be caught17. We are glad that a famous writer ________ to our school to give a talk next week.( )A. invitesB. invitedC. will be invitedD. was invited18. ________the old camera,the new one is more convenient.( )A. Compare withB. Compare toC. Compared withD. Be compared with19. A year _____ into four seasons and it has twelve months.( )A. is dividedB. dividesC. is dividing20. The 31st Olympic Games __________ in Rio on August 5th,2016.( )A. are heldB. will holdC. will be heldD. are going to hold21. Xuzhou Department Store ________in 1911and it has become a cinema in recent years.( )A. buildB. is builtC. builtD. was built22. ---Don't forget to come to our school assembly(集会)tomorrow morning.---I won't.I was_______ just now.( )A. remindedB. promisedC. allowedD. required23. Xiao Ming ________to the party yesterday.( )A. was invitedB. invitedC. is invitedD. was inviting24. His arm ______ the chair by the kidnapper(绑匪).The only way to escape(逃脱) was to break the rope ______.( )A. was tied to; as faster as he couldB. was tied to; as fast as he couldC. was tying to; as fast as possibleD. was tying to; as faster as possible25. -Do you know Mother's Day?-Certainly,it is popular and it ________ formally in the US in 1914.( )A. celebratedB. was celebratedC. is celebratedD. was celebrating26. Lucy had a traffic accident on her way home.Luckily,she ___________,just got scared.( )A. didn't hurtB. wasn't hurtC. was hurtD. hurt27. Our school __________ in 1920.( )A. foundB. was foundC. was foundedD. founded28. The International Kite Festival_____ in Weifang every year.( )A. holdsB. heldC. is heldD. was held29. -Excuse me,sir.When can we have a swim in the pool?-Not until it next month.( )A. repairsB. will repairC. is repairedD. will be repaired30. -Another bridge ________ over the river in several years.-I've heard about it.( )A. are builtB. will be builtC. has builtD. is built31. -Dad,where are my favorite cartoon books?I'd like to read them. -Sorry,dear,the books _____ when I got to the bookstore.( ) A. are sold out B. sell outC. had sold outD. had been sold out32. -Who's the little baby in the photo,Lucy?-It's me.This photo ______ ten years ago.( )A. tookB. was takenC. is taken33. ---Who's the little baby in the photo,Li Ying?---It's me.This photo _______ fourteen years ago.( )A. is takenB. tookC. was taken34. Computers _______widely in our daily life.( )A. useB. was usedC. are used35. The words that we should pay attention to ___________ on the blackboard.( )A. being writtenB. are writtenC. is writingD. be written36. Your classroom is very clean.Yes,it ______ every day.( )A. is cleanedB. cleansC. is cleaning37. -Hi,Bob.Why don't you take your mobile phone?-Oh,students________ not to use them in school now.( )A. are askedB. askC. are asking38. -How great your car is!-Thank you.It __________China!( )A. was made ofB. was made inC. was made into39. These children love reading very much and they each to read more by their teachers.( )A. is encouragingB. encourageC. are encouragedD. are encouraging40. Spud Webb Player of the Year in Texas in his last year of senior high.( )A. is namedB. was namedC. namedD. was to name41. -Have you finished your project?-Not yet.I'll finish it if I ten more minutes.( )A. giveB. am givenC. will giveD. will be given42. Leo was late for class.So he _______ clean the classroom after school.( )A. madeB. made toC. was madeD. was made to43. China's hot words,like tuhao,dama and lianghui,____in the western media(媒体).( )A. use widelyB. is widely usedC. uses widelyD. are widely used44. -When shall we go to watch the basketball match?-Tomorrow,only if the work ________.( )A. will be finishedB. is finishedC. finishesD. has finished45. -Sixteen-year-old should ______ to drive.( )A. allowedB. not be allowedC. be not allowedD. be allow46. -Look at the sign on the right.-Oh,parking ______ here.( )A. doesn't allowB. isn't allowedC. didn't allowedD. wasn't allowed47. -What a nice classroom!-It _____ every day.( )A. is cleaningB. is cleanedC. has cleaned48. -Mmm,the meat __________ well and __________ good!-Of course!You know my father is a good cook.( )A. cooks; smellsB. is cooked; is smeltC. is cooked; smellsD. cooks; is smelt49. Flowers and trees _____ every year.Now our city is getting more and more beautiful.( )A. are plantedB. were plantedC. have plantedD. were planting50. ---Excuse me.I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself.---Sorry.The book you ask for ______ out.( )A. is sellingB. is soldC. was sellingD. will be sold51. -Do you know Earth Day?-Sure.It ______ in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.( )A. sets upB. set upC. is set upD. was set up52. To my great surprise,the story of the famous musician _______ differently on the Internet.( )A. reportedB. was reportingC. reportsD. was reported53. There was an important meeting last night.Mr.Smith _______ to it.( )A. was invitedB. invitedC. is invitedD. invites54. "Should a teenager to get a driving license?""First go to a training centre."( )A. be allowB. allowC. be allowedD. allowed55. The old couple happily at their home when I walked past yesterday afternoon.( )A. heard singingB. heard to singC. were heard singingD. was heard to sing56. The guide said that much attention must ______ these details.( )A. payB. be paidC. pay toD. be paid to57. -Food safety is very important.-So some rules to stop people from polluting food.( )A. must makeB. must be madeC. must madeD. be made58. -Oh,my God!I can't find my maths homework.-Have you searched your school bag for it?Perhaps it ______ at home again.( )A. leftB. was leftC. is leftD. has left59. ---I won't come to the party unless Sue ______,too.---You mean if Sue comes you'll come?( )A. will be invitedB. is invitedC. will inviteD. invites60. It's said that the coal on the earth ______ in 100years.( )A. is run outB. will be run outC. is come outD. will be come out【答案】1. C2. A3. C4. C5. D6. B7. D8. D9. B 10. D11. D 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. B16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B26. B 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. B31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B41. B 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. B46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B51. D 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. C56. D 57. B 58. B 59. B 60. B【答案详细解析】1.答案:C 根据上文你认为最新的电视剧《人民的名义》怎么样?推测下文的意思是亿万家庭被吸引了,结合时间状语during that time是表示过去的时间,故是一般过去式的被动关系,其构成是was/were+done,亿万家庭是复数,故选C.你认为最新的电视剧《人民的名义》怎么样?非常受欢迎,在那段时间,亿万家庭被吸引了.一般过去式的被动句,其构成是was/were+done,需要同学们认真掌握.2.答案:A 结合选项中的ask 一词并结合句意可判断出Tim 是被问的对象,是谓语动词ask 的动作承受者,所以此处应该用被动语态,其结构为be+动词的过去分词;又由于后面主句中的关键词kept,所以主从句的时态要保持一致要用一般过去时,意为过去发生的事.综合以上的分析,可知此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态,因为主语是单数Tim,所以be 变为was 加ask 的过去分词asked.故选A.当Tim 被问到他为什么上学迟到时,他只是保持沉默.此题考查语态和时态的综合运用.做题时先根据主语和谓语的关系判断出应用主动语态还是被动语态;再根据句子表时态的关键词及句意判断出应用哪种时态;最后把两者相结合就可选出正确答案.3.答案:C.根据题干可知,主语the play是动作show的承受者,和动词构成被动的关系,应该用被动语态.被动语态的结构是"be+过去分词".根据句中的next Sunday可知,应该用一般将来时.一般将来时态的被动语态的构成:will+be+及物动词的过去分词,故选C.下周日本剧目将在剧场上演.主要考查被动语态,当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,应该用被动语态,本题考查的是一般将来时态的被动语态.一定要注意:一般将来时态的被动语态的构成:will+be+及物动词的过去分词,以及动词过去分词的形式.4.句意:这些苹果卖的很好,因为看起来好看。
中考英语动词被动语态20(附带答案解析)
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中考英语动词被动语态20(附带答案解析)一、动词被动语态1.—Who's the little girl in the photo, Laura?—It's me. This photo _______ when I was five.A. is takenB. takesC. was takenD. took【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——劳拉,照片上的小女孩是谁?——是我。
这是我五岁的时候的照片。
根据was知道用过去时,排除A和B,主语是照片,属于动作的承受者,用被动语态was/were+过去分词,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时态中的被动语态,注意其用法和构成。
2.You another day to make your own decision.A. gaveB. are givingC. will be given【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:再给你一天作自己的决定。
再给你一天,还没有给,表将来,用一般将来时态;主语you是谓语动词give的承受者,用被动语态。
故选C。
3.—Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!—Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has built【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—看,多么古老的桥啊!看起来那么特别!—是啊,它建造于近500年前。
it指的是上一句的bridge,是动词build的受动者,需用被动语态。
500 years ago五百年前,用于一般过去时。
根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
【点评】考查动词语态辨析题。
根据时间状语和动词和主语的关系确定时态和语态。
4.——These plans are all suitable. I haven't decided which one to choose.——It's OK. You ________ plenty of time to make a decision.A. gaveB. giveC. will giveD. will be given【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一这些计划都合适。
2023年中考英语真题分项汇编-被动语态(含答案)
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旧租界“官告民”败诉案这是旧上海百年租界期间唯一的一起“官告民”诉讼,原告是公共租界当局工部局,被告是上海滩一个没有任何官衔的富绅。
原告提起诉讼事由是“侮辱西人”,以租界洋人一贯强横霸道欺压华人的德行且手中有权的优势来说,这起诉讼应该是必胜无疑。
可是,这场官司的最后结局却是原告败诉……杨大少抨击“洋势力”本案的被告名叫杨子京,生于一个上海开埠后在较短时间内暴富起来的商人家庭。
杨子京的父亲杨嗣业,原是英商洋行的跑街(推销员)。
杨嗣业非常刻苦努力,加上运气不错,十年活儿干下来,自己开了家商行做起了老板。
不过,他的暴富却是在1853年之后的十年间实现的。
1853年,小刀会起义在上海爆发。
上海县城被起义军占领并控制后,越来越多的居民逃往英租界、美租界避难。
杨嗣业在起义发生后的次日立刻果断地把商行抵押给银行,用获得的贷款在英、美租界租下几十处房子,之后抬高价钱出租给难民,从中赚取一倍至数倍的差价。
当小刀会的势力达到高潮,连洋人都看好刘丽川时,杨嗣业却预料到小刀会必败,于是一面四处放风为小刀会鼓吹,一面却利用业主的恐慌心理以低价买下一套套房子。
后来,太平天国的势力也发展到上海近郊,同样引起人们的普遍恐慌,杨嗣业故伎重演。
就这样,十年间他便由一个商行小老板发迹为沪上大富豪。
杨嗣业发迹后,深恐树大招风,因此就把一部分财产划到了儿子杨子京的名下。
杨大少爷于是坐享其成,年纪轻轻就做起了啃老族。
不久,杨嗣业因积劳成疾健康状况每况愈下,他考虑到自己日后离世后的遗产处置问题,便每年都把财产划一部分给杨子京这个他最喜欢的儿子。
杨子京的财富逐年增多,他不思钱生钱的持续发展,而是热心于社会公益事业。
举凡修桥补路、舍施粥药、赈灾救民的事儿他总是积极主动,名列前茅。
1871年,公共租界(1863年由英美租界合并)的中外居民增加,商贸活动日益繁荣,副食品商业随之不断延伸和发展。
杨子京在南京路盆汤弄建造了公共租界第一家公共室内菜场,免费供摊贩营业。
最新中考英语复习-被动语态的注意事项(解析版)
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4.被动语态的注意事项1适合被动语态的情况1.不知道谁是动作的执行者,或由于某种原因没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。
This jacket is made of cotton.这件夹克是棉布的。
The book was written for children.这本书是为儿童而写的。
2.需要突出或强调动作的承受者时Food is needed by every living thing.食物是每个生物的必需品。
The dog was led down the road.这条狗被带到路边来。
2 主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况学了被动语态,有些同学认为主动句和被动句可以随便换用,没什么差别,这是一个错觉,在一般情况下主动句比被动句用得多。
同时,要注意有些情况下是不能变为被动语态的。
动词的变化动词通常有下述的五种变化形态,以use 为例:原形→ use第三人称单数现在式→ uses过去式→ used过去分词→ used现在分词→ using1.当宾语是反身代词时The man introduced himself as Mr. Parker.那个人自我介绍说他是帕克。
I found myself in the park.我不知不觉地来到公园里。
2.当谓语是表状态的及物动词时Does the pair of new shoes suit you?那双新鞋你穿着合适吗?We will have a meeting.↓(×)A meeting will be had.(○)A meeting will be held.3 被动语态与系表结构的区别“be +过去分词”可能是系表结构,也可能是被动语态,其主要区别是:被动语态表示以主语为承受者的动作,而系表结构则表示主语的特点或所处的状态。
The letter was written yesterday.(动作)信是昨天写的。
The letter is written in English.(状态)这信是用英文写的。
初三英语被动语态练习题30题带答案解析
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初三英语被动语态练习题30题带答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.(改为一般疑问句)Is the classroom cleaned by you every day?答案解析:一般现在时的被动语态变一般疑问句,把be 动词提前即可。
此句中be 动词是is,所以把is 提前到句首。
2.My bike was repaired by my father yesterday.(对画线部分提问)Who repaired your bike yesterday?答案解析:一般过去时的被动语态对动作执行者提问用who。
此句中动作执行者是my father,所以用who 提问。
3.The book is written by him.(改为否定句)The book isn't written by him.答案解析:一般现在时的被动语态变否定句,在be 动词后加not。
此句中be 动词是is,所以在is 后加not。
4.The letter was sent by her last week.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)Was the letter sent by her last week? Yes, it was.答案解析:一般过去时的被动语态变一般疑问句,把be 动词提前即可。
此句中be 动词是was,所以把was 提前到句首。
肯定回答用Yes, 主语+be 动词。
此句主语是the letter,be 动词是was。
5.The flowers are watered by him every morning.((对画线部分提问)How often are the flowers watered by him?答案解析:对频率提问用how often。
此句中every morning 表示频率,所以用how often 提问。
6.The house was built by them last year.(改为否定句)The house wasn't built by them last year.答案解析:一般过去时的被动语态变否定句,在be 动词后加not。
中考英语被动语态练习题40题含答案解析
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中考英语被动语态练习题40题含答案解析1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanB.cleanedC.is cleanedD.cleans答案解析:C。
A 选项“is clean”是系表结构,表示状态是干净的,不是被动语态;B 选项“cleaned”缺少be 动词,不是完整的被动语态结构;D 选项“cleans”是主动语态形式。
C 选项“is cleaned”是一般现在时的被动语态结构,符合题意。
2.The classroom is swept by us after school.A.is sweepingB.sweepsC.is sweptD.swept答案解析:C。
A 选项“is sweeping”是现在进行时主动语态;B 选项“sweeps”是一般现在时主动语态;D 选项“swept”是过去式或过去分词,不是一般现在时被动语态。
C 选项“is swept”是一般现在时被动语态结构,正确。
3.The books are put on the shelf by Tom.A.putsB.are putC.is putD.putting答案解析:B。
A 选项“puts”是一般现在时主动语态第三人称单数形式;C 选项“is put”主语应该是单数;D 选项“putting”是现在分词形式,不是被动语态。
B 选项“are put”是一般现在时被动语态结构,符合题意。
4.The homework is done by Lily every evening.A.doesB.is doC.is doneD.doing答案解析:C。
A 选项“does”是一般现在时主动语态;B 选项“is do”语法错误;D 选项“doing”是现在分词形式,不是被动语态。
C 选项“is done”是一般现在时被动语态结构,正确。
5.The flowers are watered by my mother every morning.A.watersB.are waterC.is wateredD.watering答案解析:C。
(完整版)被动语态中考真题(含解析)
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英语真题精选汇编-被动语态【陕西】1. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态和语态。
句意:自从手机发明后,它在很大程度上影响了人们的生活。
根据句意判断用一般过去时,手机与动词invent在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
【哈尔滨】2. On June 11th, ,Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts _____ into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch.A. sent upB. are sent upC. was sent up【答案】C【解析】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态结构。
由On June 11th, 可知该句为一般过去时,排除B项;主语Shenzhou-10与谓语动词存在被动关系,故应用被动语态,故选C。
【江苏常州】3. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, well.A. sellsB. sellC. is soldD. are sold【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词的语态。
某些可以和well, easily, smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词如read, write, wash, clean, draw, cook, sell, lock, open等,且主语是非生命的名词或代词,用主动结构表被动含义。
本句的主语为This listening material为第三人称单数;sell well意为“畅销”。
中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析
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中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1.Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays.A. knowB. knowsC. is knownD. was known【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人,现如今她被更多的中国人知道。
A,know 一般现在时,B,knows一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数。
C,is known被知道一般现在时的被动语态。
D,was known被知道一般过去时的被动语态。
由题意可知她被知道,故答案选C【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
以及know,knows,is known,was known四个词的意思和时态语态的区别。
2.He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day.A. sendB. will be sentC. was sentD. sent 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:他在网上为父亲订了一块表。
将在父亲节前寄给他。
It指代的是“表”,作主语,与谓语动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系,it是其承受者,用被动语态;从时态上看,表将在父亲节前寄给他,用一般将来时态,故选B。
3.----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟,爸爸。
中考英语被动语态完形填空题20题答案解析版
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中考英语被动语态完形填空题20题答案解析版1Once upon a time, there was a small village. In this village, a beautiful park was ___1___ by the local government. Many people liked to go there and enjoy the fresh air. One day, a new statue was ___2___ in the park. It was made by a famous artist. The statue was so beautiful that it attracted a lot of visitors. Soon, the park became even more popular. However, one night, some bad people damaged the statue. The next day, when people saw the damaged statue, they were very sad. The local police were called and an investigation was ___3___. The villagers hoped that the statue could be repaired soon. After a few days, a team of experts was ___4___ to repair the statue. Finally, the statue was restored to its original beauty and everyone was happy again.1. A. built B. made C. created D. designed答案:A。
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2016年全国各地中考英语试题考点分类解析汇编:被动语态(2016•黄石)-Why does the earth look blue in space?-Because most of the earth's surface ______ by water.()A.covers B.is coveredC.cover D.are covered【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】--为什么地球在太空中看上去是蓝色的?--因为地球的表面大部分是被水覆盖的.【解答】答案:B.首先根据设空处所在的句子表述的是客观事实,所以用一般现在时,主语most of the earth's surface 是动作cover 的承受者,表示"被覆盖"所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是不可数名词,be动词用is,故选B.【点评】本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者.(2016•菏泽)When you go abroad,you'll find that so many products in localshops in China ()A.make B.have made C.are made 【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】当你出国的时候,你会发现当地商店里那么多的产品是中国制造的.【解答】答案:C.首先根据句意"当你出国的时候,你会发现当地商店里那么多的产品是中国制造的.",判断设空处所在的句子表述的是一般性的事实,所以用一般现在时,主语so many products 是动作make 的承受者,表示"被制造"所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是复数名词,be动词用are,故选C.【点评】本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者(2016•鄂州)--As China grows stronger and stronger,Chinese _____ in more and more schools out of our country.--That's true.As a Chinese,I feel very proud.()A.teaches B.has taught C.is taughtD.was taught【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】--随着中国越来越强大,国外越来越多的学校开设了汉语课.--确实这样,作为一个中国人,我感到非常自豪.【解答】答案:C.首先根据设空处所在句子的句意"国外越来越多的学校开设了汉语课."判断句子表述的是现在的客观事实,所以用一般现在时,主语Chinese是动作teach 的承受者,所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是不可数名词,be动词用is,故选C.【点评】本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者.(2016•漳州)If a driver to park in the wrong place,he'll get a fine.()A.finds B.is found C.has found【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】如果发现司机把车停在错误的地方,他将会受到罚款.【解答】答案:B通过观察句子结构可知该句为含有if(如果)引导的条件状语从句的复合句,根据主句是一般将来时可知条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,故确定该空处的时态为一般现在时,又知从句的主语a driver 是谓语动词find的承受者,二者形成被动关系,故用被动语态,故从句的谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词,根据主语a driver 是单数形式,动词be用is,find 的过去分词为found,套用结构,故选B【点评】本题主要考查被动语态,当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,应该用被动语态,本题考查的是一般现在时态的被动语态.一定注意其构成形式,一般现在时的被动语态的构成:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词(2016•厦门)--These days,teenagers often have to do what they____to.--It's not good for their independence.They need to think on their own.()A.tell B.are tellingC.are told【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】--如今,青少年经常做别人要求做的事情.--这不利于他们的独立性.他们需要有自己的想法.【解答】答案:C通过分析句子结构可知该句为主从复合句.根据主句是一般现在时,可知宾语从句可以用所需要的时态,根据句中的时间状语为these days及often可知表达现在的情况或状态,从而确定宾语从句的是时态为一般现在时,又知从句的主语they代指teenagers 是谓语动词tell的承受者,二者形成被动关系,故用被动语态,故从句的谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词,根据主语they 是第三人称复数数形式,动词be用are,tell的过去分词为told,套用结构,故选C【点评】在完成此类题目时,要通过主语与谓语动词之间的关系来判断句子的语态,是主动结构还是被动结构;然后再根据时间状语判断句子的时态,即可选出正确答案(2016•十堰)A year has four seaons and it______twelve months.()A.divided into B.is dividing intoC.wsa divided into D.is divided into【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】一年有四个季节被分成了12个月.【解答】答案:D结合语境A year has four seasons"一年有四个季节"可知描述的是客观真理,故确定时态为一般现在时,主语it代指a year是谓语动词divide into 的承受者,二者形成被动关系,故用被动语态,故谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词,主语it是第三人称单数,be动词用is,divide的过去分词是divided,故选D【点评】在完成此类题目时,要通过主语与谓语动词之间的关系来判断句子的语态,是主动结构还是被动结构;然后再根据时间状语判断句子的时态,即可选出正确答案(2016•盐城)In Switzerland,things like glass and plastic into differentgroups and then recycled()A.separate B.separatedC.are separated D.is separated【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】在瑞士,像玻璃和塑料这种东西被分成不同的类别,然后再循环利用.【解答】答案:C 根据选项中的动词"separate",可知其含义为"分离".主语为"things like glass and plastic"(像玻璃和塑料这种东西).可知主语是动作的承受者,故应该用被动语态(be+done).句子描述的是一种客观事实,用一般现在时.主语things 又是复数形式,故谓语动词应该用are.故选C.【点评】本题考查被动语态.首先读题时,很容易就会根据主语和选项判断出语态问题.其次这是一种事实,应该用一般现在时.(2016•南充)Chinese___by more and more people around the world.()A.is spoken B.spoke C.are spokenD.speaks【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】世界上越来越多的人说汉语.【解答】答案:A.首先根据句子表述的是现在的客观事实,所以用一般现在时,主语Chinese是动作speak的承受者,表示"被说"所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是不可数名词,be动词用is,speak的过去分词是spoken,故选A.【点评】本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者.(2016•泸州)Every year many trees along the streets to make our city morebeautiful.A.plant B.have plantedC.are planted D.were planted【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】为了使我们的城市更漂亮,每年都会沿着街道栽许多树.【解答】答案:C.首先根据时间状语every year,判断句中的谓语动词是经常性反复性的动作,所以用一般现在时,主语many trees 是动作plant的承受者,表示"树被栽"所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是复数名词,be动词用are,故选C.【点评】本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者.(2016•兰州)These rules are made the disabled.()A.protect B.protected C.to protectD.protecting【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】制定这些规则为的是保护残疾人.【解答】答案:C根据设空处前后推测句意是"制定这些规则为的是保护残疾人."即"保护残疾人"是"制定规则"的目的,表示目的应该使用动词不定式形式,故选C【点评】明确句意,掌握不定式的用法是做好本题的关键.(2016•丹东)With the development of China,Chinese ______ by a large number of people in the world.()A.speaks B.is spokenC.speak D.is speaking【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】随着中国的发展,世界上许多人说汉语.【解答】答案:B.首先根据句意"随着中国的发展,世界上许多人说汉语."表述的是现在的客观事实,所以用一般现在时,主语Chinese 是动作speak 的承受者,表示"汉语被说"所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是不可数名词,be动词用is,故选B.【点评】本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者.(2016•长春)Chinese New Year ________ the Spring Festival.People often eat dumplings.()A.is called B.was called C.callsD.called【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】中国的新年被称作春节,人们经常吃水饺.【解答】答案:A.首先根据句意"中国的新年被称作春节,人们经常吃水饺."句子表述的是一般性的事实,所以用一般现在时,主语Chinese New Year 是动作 call的承受者,表示"被称作"所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是单数名词,be动词用is,故选A.【点评】本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者.(2016•郴州)-What happened to Billy?-He ___________ because of his drunk-driving.()A.is caught B.was caught C.has caught【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】--Billy发生了什么事?--他因为醉驾被抓住了.【解答】答案:B.首先根据问句中的happened,判断设空处句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时,主语he 是动作catch的承受者,表示"被抓住",所以用被动语态,一般过去时被动语态的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的过去分词,主语是he,be动词用was,故选B.【点评】本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者.(2016•长沙)Now smart phones _______ in many ways in our daily life.()A.are used B.is used C.are using【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】现在智能手机被应用在日常生活中的多个方面.【解答】答案:A.首先根据句意"现在智能手机被应用在日常生活中的多个方面."句子表述的是现在的客观事实,所以用一般现在时,主语smart phones 是动作use的承受者,表示"被使用"所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是复数名词,be动词用are,故选A.【点评】本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者.(2016•黔南州)The city is a greener city now because many trees____everyyear.()A.were planted B.are plantedC.will be planted D.was planted【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】那个城市现在是一个更加环保的城市,因为每年都会栽许多树.【解答】答案:B.首先根据时间状语every year,判断从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时,主语many trees 是动作plant 的承受者,表示"树被栽"所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是复数名词,be动词用are,故选B.【点评】本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者.(2016•大庆)Smart phones in the classroom.()A.aren't allowed B.aren't allowingC.allow D.is allowed【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】教室里不允许使用智能手机.【解答】答案:A.首先语境推测句意是"教室里不允许使用智能手机."句子表述的是一般性的事实,所以用一般现在时,主语Smart phones是动作allow的承受者,表示"被允许"所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的否定式的构成是:主语+am/is/are+not+动词的过去分词,主语是复数名词,be动词用are,故选A.【点评】本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者.(2016•重庆)Students do less homework now.Usually it ________ before 9o'clock in the evening.()A.finishes B.finishedC.is finished D.was finished【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】现在学生的作业少了.通常晚上九点之前就完成了.【解答】答案:C首先根据上文Students do less homework now.中的时间状语now,以及下文中的时间状语usually,可判断为一般现在时,主语it代指homework是谓语动词finish的承受者,二者形成被动关系,故用被动语态,故谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词,主语it是第三人称单数,be动词用is,finish的过去分词是finished,故选C【点评】在完成此类题目时,要通过主语与谓语动词之间的关系来判断句子的语态,是主动结构还是被动结构;然后再根据时间状语判断句子的时态,即可选出正确答案(2016•随州)-Waiter,I'd like some Ningbo Dumplings.-Sorry,sir.Ningbo Dumpings ______only for lunch and dinner.()A.serve B.servedC.are served D.are serving【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】--服务员,我要一些宁波饺子.--抱歉,先生.宁波饺子只在午餐和晚餐提供.【解答】答案:C.首先根据设空处所表述的句子是一般性的事实,所以用一般现在时,主语Ningbo Dumpings 是动作serve的承受者,所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是复数名词,be动词用are,故选C.【点评】本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者.(2016•临沂)Now all Chinese couples______to have two children.()A.allow B.allowedC.are allowed D.were allowed【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】现在所有的中国夫妇允许生二胎.【解答】答案:C.首先根据句意"现在所有的中国夫妇允许生二胎.",判断句子表述的是现在的客观事实,所以用一般现在时,主语all Chinese couples是动作allow的承受者,表示"被允许"所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是复数名词,be动词用are,故选C.【点评】本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者.(2016•广东)He Jing______to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.()A.invites B.invitedC.is invited D.was invited【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.【分析】上个月,何静应邀在哈佛大学的毕业典礼上发表演讲.【解答】答案:D 根据He Jing______to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.可知这句话的主语是He Jing,是动作的承受者,它和动词invite构成被动关系,所以应该用被动语态.根据时间状语last month.可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态.一般过去时的被动语态的构成:was/were+及物动词的过去分词.主语是He Jing,第三人称单数,所以应该是was invited,故选:D.【点评】主要考查被动语态,当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,应该用被动语态,本题考查的是一般过去时态的被动语态.一定注意其构成形式,一般过去时的被动语态的构成:was/were+及物动词的过去分词.。