大二英语期末考试
英语期末复习大二下
选择题1.If you love plants, the chances are you buy them on impulse and then wonder where to put them. 如果你喜欢植物，机会是你买的冲动，然后不知道放在哪里。
1. If you have to go through a smoke-filled area, you’d better crawl with your head low. 如果你必须去通过一个烟雾缭绕的区域，你会更好地抓取你的头低。
2. Mother motioned my brother to keep his voice down but he ignored her. 母亲示意我的兄弟降低他的声音，但他忽略了她。
3. If doing one thing gives you an unpleasant feeling, the normal reaction would be to stop doing it. 如果做一件事，给你一种不愉快的感觉，正常的反应是停止做它。
4. Among these articles, which do you think are most likely to interest our students? 在这些文章中，你认为哪一篇是最有可能吸引我们的学生5. Long after even the latest apple tree had broken into leaf, the mulberry’s branches remained stubbornly bare.很久以后，甚至最后种的的苹果树都长了叶子，桑树枝仍然光秃秃的。
6. These schools come under the supervision of locally appointed committees. 这些学校在当地任命的委员会的监督下。
大学英语(二)期末试题及答案
大学英语（二）期末考试试卷1.(2分)To keep healthy, Professor Johnson ______ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.A. took upB. caught onC. carried outD. made for【答案】A2.(2分)There is ______ hope that she may be cured.A. timidB. powerlessC. faintD. reliable【答案】C3.(2分)______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. As forB. BesidesC. WithD. Because of【答案】C4.(2分)The panic attack may ______ for only a few minutes; some, however, continue for several hours.A. happenB. beginC. lastD. end【答案】C5.(2分)Violent programs on TV may have a bad ______ on children.A. pressureB. influenceC. powerD. control【答案】B6.(2分)You ______ be tired---you’ve only been working for an hour.A. must notB. won’t beC. can’tD. may not【答案】C7.(2分)The writer was ______ in his writing that he forgot to walk his dog as usual.A. concentratedB. devotedC. absorbedD. fixed【答案】C8.(2分)The party has failed to ______ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country.A. trustB. creditC. convinceD. believe【答案】C9.(2分)The nurse took ______ of my blood to test.A. an exampleB. an instanceC. a caseD. a sample【答案】D10.(2分)It will be quite a long time _____ she is back again, so don't be too crosswith her.A. thatB. sinceC. beforeD. until【答案】C11.(2分)Windy days are characteristic ______ March in that country.A. onB. ofC. forD. by【答案】B12.(2分)I ______ you not to move my dictionary---now I can’t find it.A. askedB. askC. was askingD. had asked【答案】A13.(2分)--Have you read this book?-- Yes. It is ______ worth reading. I suggest you read it if you have time.A. bestB. wellC. betterD. more【答案】B14.(2分)On the river there is ______ bridge.A. an old stone fineB. a stone old fineC. an old fine stoneD. a fine old stone【答案】D15.(2分)Please ______ my best wishes to your parents.A. transferB. transmitC. conveyD. speak【答案】C16.(2分)As _____ my request, my father sent me a check of $500, only half the moneyI badly needed.A. a response forB. a response toC. respond toD. respond for【答案】B17.(2分)The principal dwelled ______ traffic safety in his talk.A. onB. inC. atD. for【答案】A18.(2分)The flu is believed ______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. causingB. being causedC. to be causedD. be have caused【答案】C19.(2分)The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ______ completely.A. turned downB. put outC. put awayD. turned over【答案】B20.(2分)The gold medal was ______ to Mr. Brown for his fine show of vegetables.A. rewardedB. awardedC. rewardingD. awarding【答案】B21.(2分)The records of this music group are ______ being bought, for their songs can bring energy into us.A. worthyB. worthC. worthwhileD. worthy of【答案】D22.(2分)After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how【答案】B23.(2分)______ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having not completed【答案】C24.(2分)______ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What【答案】B25.(2分)Another worry is that telecommunication systems may isolate people ______ each other.A. fromB. forC. withD. to【答案】A26.(2分)You can’t imagine ______.A. what did we have awful weatherB. what weather awful we did haveC. what awful weather we did haveD. what awful weather we had【答案】D27.(2分)Between the two suggestions, the former one sounds reasonable while the ______ seems unacceptable for us.A. secondB. laterC. lastD. latter【答案】D28.(2分)The driver drove ______ hit a big tree and the car came to a stop.A. too carelessly toB. carelessly enough toC. so carelessly that heD. so careless that he【答案】C29.(2分)______ for your advice, I would have been taken in.A. Had it not beenB. Had it notC. It had not beenD. Not had it been【答案】A30.(2分)I don’t ______ rock ‘n’ roll. It’s much too noisy for my ears.A. go afterB. go away withC. go intoD. go in for【答案】D31.(2分)I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _____ so happy.A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt【答案】D32.(2分)He warmly congratulated them ______ what they had achieved.A. ofB. onC. forD. about【答案】B33.(2分)Social customs ______ from country to country.A. varyB. veryC. modifyD. revise【答案】A34.(2分)We’ll have to find a new _______ of income.A. originB. resourcesC. sourceD. idea【答案】C35.(2分)Benjamin O. Davis Jr. was ______ an assistant secretary of the Department of Transportation in 1971.A. appointedB. employedC. designedD. discharged【答案】A36.(2分)The writer described the crimes against the Jewish people in Germany in _____ detail.A. horrifiedB. terrifiedC. horrorD. horrifying【答案】D37.(2分)______, he could not lift the weight.A. Strong while he wasB. However strong as he wasC. Strong as he wasD. Strong although he was【答案】C38.(2分)Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercises. ______, our minds aredeveloped by learning.A. likelyB. SimilarlyC. ProbablyD. Generally【答案】B39.(2分)Many people want to buy it because, ______, the price is low; ______, it’s rather durable (耐用的).A. for one thing, for anotherB. on one side, on the other sideC. on the one hand, on the other handD. in one part, in the other part【答案】A40.(2分)He felt ______ by his lack of courage when his girlfriend suggested an adventure to the African virgin forest.A. delightedB. worriedC. embarrassedD. excited【答案】C41.(2分)This statement is ______ various interpretations.A. capable forB. capable ofC. competent forD. competent of【答案】B42.(2分)There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that【答案】A43.(2分)Without a sufficient amount of evidence, no justifiable _______ can be drawn.A. reasonB. agreementsC. sourcesD. conclusions【答案】D44.(2分)Little Tom was very excited by the ______ of owning his own pony.A. prospectB. attractionC. determinationD. intention【答案】A45.(2分)In ______ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.A. traditionalB. historicC. remoteD. initial【答案】A46.(2分)The man went into the room, ______ rather strange.A. to lookB. lookingC. lookedD. and looking【答案】B47.(2分)Felix is ______ a bunch of red roses by a young girl as he came out of his car in front of a large house outside London.A. presentedB. offeredC. volunteeredD. supplied【答案】A48.(2分)The neighbors do not consider him quite ______ as most evenings he awakens them with his drunken singing.A. respectfulB. respectedC. respectableD. respective【答案】C49.(2分)After the accident, she had ______ all over.A. painsB. painC. acheD. aches【答案】B50.(2分)Don’t leave for tomorrow ______ you can do today.A. ifB. unlessC. thatD. what【答案】D。
西安外国语大学英语教育学院大二期末考试题精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版西安外国语大学英语教育学院大二期末考试题1、I?have to?_______ my younger brother on Sunday. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look upC. take careD. look out2、44．—Hi, Lucy. You ________ very beautiful in the new dress today.—Thank you very much. [单选题] *A．look(正确答案)B．watchC．look atD．see3、The flowers _______ sweet. [单选题] *A. tasteB. smell(正确答案)C. soundD. feel4、You should _______ fighting with your parents although you may have different ideas from time to time. [单选题] *A. suggestB. enjoyC. avoid(正确答案)D. practice5、The train is coming. Be ______! [单选题] *A. careful(正确答案)B. carefullyC. carelessD. care6、My watch usually _______ good time, but today it is five minutes fast. [单选题] *A. goesB. makesC. keeps(正确答案)D. gains7、14．He is cutting the apple ________ a knife. [单选题] *A．inB．toC．with(正确答案)D．by8、Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot. [单选题] *A. becauseB. soC. but(正确答案)D. unless9、She has no idea of what the book is about. She_______ have read it carefully. [单选题]*A. Can’t(正确答案)B. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t10、These plastics flowers look so_____that many people think they are real. [单选题] *A.beautifulC.natural(正确答案)D.similar11、( )He killed the enemy guard and made away _________the villagers. [单选题] *A. with the helpB. with helpC. with help ofD. with the help of(正确答案)12、I had _______ egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. theD. /13、8．Turn right ________ Danba Road and walk ________ the road, then you will findMeilong Middle school. [单选题] *A．in...alongB．into...along (正确答案)C．in...on14、( ) What she is worried __ is ____ her daughter is always addicted to chatting online./; that [单选题] *A /; thatB of thatC about that(正确答案)D about what15、50．—The sweater is not the right ________ for me.—Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one? [单选题] *A．priceB．colorC．size(正确答案)D．material(材料)16、______ the morning of September 8th, many visitors arrived at the train station for a tour.（）[单选题] *A. FromB. ToC. InD. On(正确答案)17、Every morning John takes a（）to his office. [单选题] *A. 20-minutes' walkB. 20 minute ' walkC. 20-minutes walkD. 20-minute walk(正确答案)18、Nick got out of bed and _______ a shower. [单选题] *A. practicedB. took(正确答案)C. didD. made19、You are getting too old for football.You had better _____tennis instead. [单选题] *A.take up(正确答案)B.take inC.take forD.take over20、What’s the point of going to school when I can’t do anything there? [单选题] *A. 时间B. 意义(正确答案)C. 方向D. 目标21、--The last bus has left. What should we do?--Let’s take a taxi. We have no other _______ now. [单选题] *A. choice(正确答案)B. reasonC. habitD. decision22、—Who came to your office today, Ms. Brown?—Sally came in. She hurt ______ in P. E. class. （）[单选题] *A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself(正确答案)23、_____ to wait for hours,she brought along a book to read. [单选题] *A. ExpectedB. Expecting(正确答案)C. ExpectsD. To expect24、The man called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by _______. [单选题] *A. herselfB. himself(正确答案)C. yourselfD. themselves25、______ visitors came to take photos of Hongyandong during the holiday. [单选题] *A. ThousandB. Thousand ofC. ThousandsD. Thousands of(正确答案)26、I repeated my question several times. [单选题] *A. 到达B. 惊奇C. 重复(正确答案)D. 返回27、( ) The salesgirls in Xiushui Market have set a good example______us in learning English. [单选题] *A. to(正确答案)B. forC. withD. on28、He _______ maths. [单选题] *A. does well in(正确答案)B. good atC. is well inD. does well at29、--Mom, I will not eat fast food this year. Believe me.--If you make a _______, you must keep it. [单选题] *A. jokeB. noiseC. mistakeD. promise(正确答案)30、In the future, people ______ a new kind of clothes that will be warm when they are cold, and cool when they’re hot.（）[单选题] *A. wearB. woreC. are wearingD. will wear(正确答案)。
西安石油大学《大学英语(大二上册)》期末试题A及其答案
西安石油大学《大学英语（大二上册）》期末试题A及其答案--------------------------------------- 任审核(签字)2010/2011学年第一学期期末试题课程名称大学英语考试性质考试试卷类型 A 使用班级全校非艺术专业考试方法闭卷人数题号一二三四五六七八九十总成绩成绩主--）---系线（--室---研--教---- - - -- - - - -- - - -- - --记- - -标- 师--何-教- --任题- -命-作订准- ---不- --内- - -以- - --线- - -订- - 名--装-姓--- - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- - 装- 号---学--- - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- 级---班--------------- -一、听力阅读Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be askedabout what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. A) That the woman lost Susan’s number. B) That the man needs to have a phone. C) That the man hasn’t yet received Susan’s phone number. D) That Susan used to live in California. 2. A) At a party.B) At a shop. C) At a restaurant. D) At someone’s house. 3. A) He is on holiday. B) He never does his homework early. C) He wants to finish his homework before Friday. D) He will finish his homework soon. 4. A) He’d make a good government official. B) He should run to his office. C) He shouldorganize the office.D) He should speak to the runners. 5. A) His baby cried all night.B) His baby is sick.C) He was next door the whole night. D) He didn’t sleep that night. 6. A) To be independent.B) To graduate. C) To work for a small company. D) To start a large company. 7. A) At his summer school.B) In New York. C) At his brother’s address.D) In his hometown. 8. A) She wanted to take the 6:00 flight. B) She made a reservation for the 7:00 flight. C) She changed the reservation.D) She misunderstood the man. 第 1 页共11 页9. A) Because he wanted to meet the woman’s parents. B) Because he didn’t know the woman’s plans. C) Because he goes to a country house each August. D) Because he won’t be able to take a holiday. 10. A) Take the subway.B) Take a bus.C) Hurry to the meeting.D) Late for the meeting. Section B Directions: In this section you will hear 2 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage 1 11. A) About 650,000 words.B) About 142,000 words.C) About 70,000 words.D) About 60,000 words. 12. A) Because there are too many English words to be contained in a dictionary.B) Because new English words appear every day.C) Because few people use more than 60,000 words.D) Because different dictionaries collect different numbers of words. 13. A) The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Current English.B) Longman Dictionary ofContemporary English.C) Webster’s New World Dictionary.D) Webster’s New Collegiate Dictionary. 14. A) The letter A. B) The letter S. C) The letter X. D) The letter C. 15. A) The number of English words is decreasing.B) The number of English words is increasing. C) The number of English words has remained the same for centuries.D) The number of English words has never been known. Passage 2 16. A) A panda.B) A pigeon. C) A penguin.D) A pencil.17. A) To take the penguin to the zoo.B) To have the penguin in the car.C) To take the penguin to the seaside.D) To have the penguin at home. 18. A) He saw the penguin in the street. B) He saw the same woman with her penguin.C) He saw the same car in the street. D) He saw the penguin in the zoo. 19. A) To the car.B) To the seaside. C) To theZoo.D) To the office. 第2 页共11 页---------------------------------------- 20. A) To the beach.B) Going home.C) To the police station.D) To the woman’s office. Keys 1 –10 CBBAD ACDBB11 – 20 ADCBB CABCA 二、单项选择 1. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly ______.A) gaps B) intervals C) length D) distance 2. The enemy finally had to _______ their troops from the occupied area.A) retreat B) dismiss C) return D) withdraw ----线------------------------ ---记- --标- --何-- --任- --作订准- ---不- --内- - -以- - --线- - -订- - --装-- - 名---姓--- -- - - -- - - -- - 装- - - -- - 号---学--- -- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -级--班-------- ------3. A farmer’s success is ____ on having the right kind of weather for his crops.A) abundant B) considerable C) dependent D) remarkable 4. American women were ________ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused 5. In the end our choices ______ going or staying. 6. His badly injured leg ______ him to a wheelchair. 7. Food and clothing are _______ of life.8. During the colonial period, the church was closely allied with the government, giving full support to the government and, in return, receiving special _______. A) privileges B) intervention C) convention D) transition 9. If he at last comes to the conclusion that he must ______ firm next time, he will need an iron determination.A) sit B) lie C) stand D) kneel 10. Her skin was dry after ________ to the wind during the trip.11. These peoplebelieve that smoking can _______ stresses of everyday life by providing constant consolation to the smoker.12. The small company is now ______ with intense competition for the market share.A) facing B) encountering C) confronted D) meet 13. These stars are too small to be seen with the ______ eye.A) bare B) shallowC) hollow D) naked 第3 页共11 页A) came by B) came down to C) came forward D) came about A) condemned B) conformed C) compensated D) complied A) qualifications B) necessities C) persistence D) obligations A) disclosure B) closure C) seizure D) exposure A) relieve B) produce C) thrust D) advance 14. He has dropped several strong _______ to his boss that he will go and work for someone else.A) faints B) hints C) clue D) indication 15. The cabbages have already started to _______ and we have to throw them away.A) slide B) drip C) decay D) faint 16. Cloudy skies are rare in the desert where there is hardly any ______.A) moisture B) straw C) drip D) blank 17. The patient’s skin hung loosely so a needle was secured to let the _ in.A) flood B) fluid C) flow D) liquor 18. Car manufactures ought to produce vehicles which are more _______ against theft. A) secureB) loose C) preceding D) sure19. You can write one-to-two page paper____ your reasons for choosing civil engineering as your major. A) exaggerating B) outlining C) assuring D) swearing 20. The public feel threatened when faced with groups of youths ________ on streetcorners. A) hanging down B) hanging around C) pulling up D) holding up 21. I felt _______ the faint pulse of the wounded soldier and saw his chest rise and fall with uneven breaths.A) of B) by C) for D) with 22.A plastic box was ______ to the wall by nails. (3---5A*)A) secured B) hit C) hinted D) fastened 23. There was a swell of _______ within me for this soldier ——our hero, who so quickly came into and went from my life.A) mood B) attempt C) thirst D) emotion 24. Her voice was beginning to tremble and she tried to control it but _______. A) in contrast B) in vain C) in a pitch D) in particular 25. In wintertime, food was hard to _______, so many animals died of hunger. A) come off B) come to C) come by D) come out 26. _______ are that he won’t live long, but he won’t be in pain.A) Chances B) Opportunities C) Possibility D) Probability 27. In spite of the last night terrorist attack most people seem to be going _______ their business.A) off B) about C) around D) down 28. We are entering a new _______ in international relations.A) phrase B) phase C) place D) district 29. He was publicly warned and banned ______ communication.A) from B) of C) to D) in 30. By ________ a personal identity card, users can send voice messages to anyone else on the system. A) inserting B) fixing C) tightening D) bouncing 31. The thief tried to open the locked door but _______.A) in vain B) in no way C) at a loss D) without effect 32. A good judge tries to be fair and does not make ________ decisions.A) objective B) sympathetic C)definite D) arbitrary 第 4 页共11 页--------------------------------------33. The government should be playing a more __ role in promoting human right.A) prominent B) impressing C) moderate D) universal 34. Peter thought the world was flat until I _______ him.A) enforced B) encircled C) ensured D) enlightened 35. It was a rabbit, not a lion; you are _______ as usual.A) exaggerating B) extending C) exclaiming D) exploring ---- --线--- ---- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- -记--- 标---- 何- --- 任--订作-- 准---- 不-内---以- --- 线- - -- 订- --- 装- - 名-- -姓--- -- -- -- - - -- - 装- - - -- - 号--- 学---- - - -- - - -- - - - -- - - -级--- 班---- --- ------三、阅读理解第一篇. CABBC The World Health Organization estimates that more than four million people die eachyear from the effects of smoking tobacco. That number is increasing. WHO officials expect 150 million people to die from tobacco use in the next twenty years. Seven in ten of those deaths will be in developing countries. In the United States, about 47 million adults currently smoke. American health experts say tobacco use is the leading preventable cause of death nationwide. This year, more than four-hundred-thirty-thousand Americans will die of diseases linked to smoking. One day last month, thousands of Americans, attempted to stop smoking. They were taking part in the Great American Smokeout. The American Cancer Society has organized the Great American Smokeout every year for twenty-five years. The goal is to show the dangers of smoking and provide support for people who decide to stop smoking. It is not easy to stop smoking permanently.However, doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking.. You will feel better :and look better. You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke. The American Cancer Society says blood pressure returns to normal twenty minutes after smoking the last cigarette, Carbon monoxide gas levels in the blood return to normal after eight hours. After one day; the chance of heart attack decreases. After one year, the risk of heart disease for a non-smoker is half that of a smoker: , 1. According to the WHO officials, how many people will die from tobacco use in developing countries in the next 20 years? A) 4,600, 000.B) 150,000,000.C) 105,000,000D).47,000,000. 2. What is the leading preventable cause of death nationwide in USA? A) Tobacco use B) Heart attack.C) Car accidents D} Alcohol use. 3. According to thepassage, smoking may lead to the following results EXCEPT ______.A) heart attack B) clear thinking C) the rise of blood. pressure D) the rise of carbon monoxide 第5 页共11 页4. What can we learn from the passage? A) The Great American Smokeout is a worldwide campaign to show the dangers of smoking. B) Smoking may affect the health of one’s family members. C) Quitting smoking is an easy job. D) It is useless not to stop smoke permanently.5. After one stops smoking for-________, the risk of heart disease will drop half. A) 8 hours B) 1 day C) 1 year D) 2 years 第二篇DDCDC The horse precede man on earth. Although the earliest remains of primitive horses have been found on the North Americancontinent, many scientists believe this small species travel over a land mass in the Bering Sea to found the beginnings of the modern horse in Asia. It became extinct in America. Other scientists believe that the horse may have originated in Asia. In any event the animal soon spread into China, Europe, and the Middle East. The first modern horses to be introduced into the American continent came with the early Spanish explorers. Horses were bred into many types. The heavy horses developed in the low countries of Europe and were used for work and by the medieval knights to hold them and their heavy armor. The oldest horses left in the 20th century are found in Mongolia. Horses are said to rate in intelligence after the ape, elephant, and dog. They have excellent memories and can sometimes find their way home when lost, and sense danger better than their masters. The early civilizations of man thathad and made use of the horse developed more rapidly than those which did not. 1. The modern horse was introduced into the American continent by __________. A) Asians long ago B) some scientists C) the American explorers D) the Spanish who first went there 2. What are some of the characteristics of the horse? A) Poor memories.B) Great loyalty C) More intelligent than the dog.D) For some abilities they surpass those of man 3. Where were the horses believed by some people to originate? A) In the Middle East B) In Europe C) On the North American continent D) In Spain 4. What was the primary use of the horse for man in ancient times? A) For food B) For prestige C) To be traded D) To work for him 5. What can be said about the varieties of horses? A) The early horses were larger that the modern breeds.B) The only true wild horses left in the 20th century are in the Middle East. C) The modern horse was first bred in Arabia. Medieval knights preferred fast, active horse. 第 6 页共11 页----------- ---- ---- ---- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- --线--- ---- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- -记--- 标---- 何- --- 任--订作-- 准---- 不-内---以----线- - -- 订- --- 装- - 名-- -姓--- -- -- -- - - -- - 装- - - -- - 号--- 学---- - - -- - - -- - - - -- - - -级--- 班---- --- ------ 第三篇The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists. It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited. To feed a large population, inferior land must be cultivated and the good land worked intensively. Thus, each person produces less and this means a lower average income than could be obtainedwith a smaller population. Other economists have argued that a large population gives more scope for specialization and the development of facilities such as ports, roads and railways, which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to justify them. One of the difficulties in carrying out a worldwide birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth vary from country to country depending on the level of industrial development and the availability of food and raw materials. In a developing country where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources, it will be the first concern of government to place a limit on the birthrate, whatever the consequences may be. In a highly industrialized society the problem may be more complex. A decreasing birthrate maylead to unemployment because it results in a declining market for manufactured goods. When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and the building industry is weakened. Faced with considerations such as these, the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or in decline. 1. A large population may mean _________. A) higher productivity, but a lower average income B) lower productivity, but a higher average income C) higher productivity and a higher average income D) lower productivity and a lower average income 2. A large population may offer more scope for the development of _________.A) economy B) extensive cultivation C) transportation D) agriculture 3. In highly industrialized countries, unemployment may result from_________. A) a decreasing birthrat e B) an increasing birthrate C) a stable birthrate D) a birth control program 4. What may the government of a developed country prefer? A) A rapidly increasing population.B) A slowly increasing population. C) A rapidly decreasing population. D) A slowly decreasing population. 5. Why is it difficult to carry out a worldwide birth control program? A) Because it will do harm to the national economy in most countries. B) Because it will lead to complex social problems in developing countries. C) Because people are unwilling to practice birth control. D) Because different governments have different opinions. 第7 页共11 页第四篇 1. B 2. C 3. A 4.D 5. B三级期末00级(%)01级Thousands of years ago, ten of our very distant ancestors were hungry.They went out and picked berries or dug up roots to eat. Four of them chose poisonous food and died. The remaining six noticed that their food was safe to eat. They told their children, who, in turn, passed the messages on to their descendants. In this way, habit became a vital factor in the survival of mankind: if you ate the right plant, you lived; if you wanted to make your own experiments, you would probably die. The importance of habit in the survival of human species is an interesting matter. Even today, most of us hesitate when we are invited to eat a new type of food or drink something we have not tasted before. Even if the food or drink is offered by a friend, we are usually not at all anxious to experiment and accept the offer. When you got up tomorrow morning, notice which shoe or sock you put on first. Then notice which one you put on first onthe other day. You may discover that (a) you tend to put on one shoe or sock first every day, and that (b) if you are right-handed, you usually deal with your left shoe or sock first. If you try to change this habit, you may find it uncomfortable or annoying, and you will soon return to your old habit. When it comes to other matters, we often follow a fixed pattern. We sleep in one or two favorite ways. We often follow familiar routes even when they are not the shortest or best. We often wear a watch on the same wrist even when there is no real reason for doing so. In hundreds of other ways, we show that we are creatures of habit, following fixed patterns of behavior. This characteristic can help us to survive but it can be a barrier to progress too, We must be alert and not let a beneficial factor become a harmful one.. 1. The best title for this passage might be ______. A)Habit--- a Barrier to Progress B) We Are Creatures of habit C) Various Patterns of Human Behavior D) The Survival of Mankind 2. The first paragraph of this passage is mainly about ______. A) the danger of making experiments B) the food our distant ancestors ate C) the importance of habit in the survival of mankind D) the behavior of younger generations of the following statements is True according to the passage?A) Most people hesitate to eat new things they have never tasted before A) Habit can be harmful to the development of mankind B) People usually like to taste new things at the risk of their life. C) People are usually willing to try a new food if it is offered by a friend. example shown in paragraph 3 proves that ______. A) habit can be changed easily B) shoes and socks are essential in our daily life C) everyone puts on shoes and socks in themorning whether he is right-handed or left-handed D) it is difficult to change a habit 5. From the last paragraph we know that in the writer’s opinion ______. A) habit can never become a harmful factor B) everyone follows fixed patterns of behavior 第8 页共11 页C) people develop all their habits with good reasons D) habit will always help people to make progress 四、完形填空(1) I have never seen Mrs. Clark before, nut I know from her medical chart and the report I received from the ___1___ shift that tonight she will die. She is too weak for conversation, so without asking, I go about ___2___ for her needs. Picking her up in my arms ___3___ a child, I turn her on her side. Naked, ___4___ a light hospital gown, she is so very small and light __5___ she seems like a victim of some terrible ___6___. I removed the lid from a jar ofskin cream and put some on the ___7___ of my hand. Carefully, to avoid ___8___ her, I rub cream into the yellow skin, which rolls freely over the bones, feeling perfectly the ___9___ of each bone in the back. Placing a pillow between her legs, I notice that these too are ice cold, and ___10___ I run my hand up over her knees do I feel any of the life-giving warmth of blood. 1. A) above B) ahead C) previous D) preceding 2. A) preparing B) providing C) supplying D) offering 3. A) like B) as C) such as D) as if 4. A) exceptB) except for C) besides D) in addition to5. A) as B) what C) that D) which6. A) hunger B) famine C) starvation D) poverty7. A) finger B) thumb C) fist D) palm8. A) hurting B) damaging C) spoiling D) injuring9. A) outline B) frame C) structure D) skeleton 10. A) not only B) only C) not until D) until (2) When I am finished, I pull a chair up beside the bed toface her and, taking her free hand between mine, again notice the long, thin fingers. Graceful. I wonder briefly if she has any family, and I see that there are1 flowers, nor pictures of rainbows and butterflies drawn by any children, nor cards. There is no2in the room 3that this is a person who is loved. 4she is a mind reader, Mrs. Clark answers my thoughts and quickly tells me, “I sent …my family …home …tonight …didn’t want …them …to see …” Having5 her last ounce of strength she cannot go on, but I have understood what she has done. Not knowing what to say, I say nothing. Again she seems to sense my thoughts, “You … stay …” 第9 页共11 页Time seems to stand still. In the total6, I feel my own pulse7 and hear my breathing as it begins to match hers, breath for uneven breath. Oureyes meet and somehow, together, we 8aware that this is a special moment between two human beings …H er long fingers curl easily around my hand and I nod my head slowly, smiling. 9 words, through yellowed eyes, I ___10____my thank you and her eyes slowly close. 1. A). no B). not C). none D). neither 2. A). sign B). hint C). clue D). signal ). somewhere B). nowhere C). anywhere D). everywhere ). As though B). Even though C). Even if D). Although ). spent B). cost C). exhausted D). applied 6. A). quiet B). calm C). peace D). silence ) fasten B). quicken C). weaken D). strengthen 8. A). come B). turn C). become D). seem 9. A). With B). Without C). Within D). in ). receive B). get C). accept D). obtain (3) In 95 percent of thecases a ___1___ , reasonable decision can be made after appropriate discussion. In 5 percent of cases where such a judgment cannot immediately be ___2___ . the proper decision will become apparent after a few days or weeks of basic treatment, observing the patient’s progress. Let me sound one note of warning. Neither families nor doctors like to make life-death decisions. But there is no question that if ___3___ party ___4___ bringing in a so-called” ___5___” third party ( usually some representative of the state or legal profession ), ___6___ will the process take longer, in many instances it will be more arbitrary and less sympathetic. What we are trying to avoid is neutrality; the only people with any qualification to decide are those ___7___ know the patient intimately and can put his or her ___8___ first. If there’s one place from which the ___9___ of lawyers and governmentofficials should be barred, it’s from the rooms of ___10___ ill patients. 1. A) symptomatic B) sympathetic C) symbolic D) synthetic 2. A) arrived B) got C) reached D) obtained 3. A) either B) both C) one D) neither 4. A) insist of B) insist on C) persist of D) persist on 5. A) numeral B) neutral C) mutual D) mature 6. A) as if B) even if C) not until D) not only 7. A) who B) they C) people D) whom 8. A) benefits B) profits C) gains D) interests 9. A) interruption B) disturbance C) trouble D) interference 10. A) critically B) obviously C) actually D) eventually 第10 页共11 页五、写作关于诚实诚信的英语作文 1. 当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象 2. 诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实It Pays to Be Honest Nowadays people are troubled with mass of dishonest behaviors in society. Teachers get annoyed when they catch students cheating on exams;consumers get hurt when they unfortunately buy some fake products; children are misled when they see their parents tell lies so as to evade the responsibility they should take. Why do people cheat? The main reason probably lies in immediate interest they may obtain by cheating. For example, a company, which manufactures fake products, may seem to win for a moment because it can minimize its manufacture cost by doing so. This kind of businesses, however, will be driven out of the market in the long run. For the consumers after getting to know the poor quality of the products will not buy them anymore. The same is true of individuals. Dishonest people dare not take on the responsibility of life. They cheat in class, in office, at home and so on. But the truth can hardly be masked. The moment the truth comes out they will lose their credibility, which iseasier to destroy than to rebuild. Consequently, these dishonest will suffer a long time because of their cheating behaviors. In conclusion, no one can afford to be dishonest in a civilized society. Honesty is the pillar of a society. People will benefit from being honest in the long run. Th at’s why we say it pays to be honest. 第11 页共11 页五、写作关于诚实诚信的英语作文 1. 当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象 2. 诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实It Pays to Be Honest Nowadays people are troubled with mass of dishonest behaviors in society. Teachers get annoyed when they catch students cheating on exams; consumers get hurt when they unfortunately buy some fake products; children are misled when they see their parents tell lies so as to evade theresponsibility they should take. Why do people cheat? The main reason probably lies in immediate interest they may obtain by cheating. For example, a company, which manufactures fake products, may seem to win for a moment because it can minimize its manufacture cost by doing so. This kind of businesses, however, will be driven out of the market in the long run. For the consumers after getting to know the poor quality of the products will not buy them anymore. The same is true of individuals. Dishonest people dare not take on the responsibility of life. They cheat in class, in office, at home and so on. But the truth can hardly be masked. The moment the truth comes out they will lose their credibility, which is easier to destroy than to rebuild. Consequently, these dishonest will suffer a long time because of their cheating behaviors. In conclusion, no one canafford to be dishonest in a civilized society. Honesty is the pillar of a society. People will benefit from being honest in the long run. That’s why we say it pays to be honest. 第11 页共11 页。
南开大学06大二英语期末考试题(含答案)范文
2007—2008学年度第一学期2006级期末考试试卷（一）本科生2007—2008学年度第一学期2006级外语听说课程期末考试试卷专业：年级：学号：姓名：成绩：试卷一Part I Listening Comprehension (共45 分)Section A: Short Conversations (本部分试题共10分，每小题1分)Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. (A) She agrees with him partially.(B) She totally disagrees with him.(C) She advises him not to get into trouble.(D) She suggests setting more time for his son to study.2. (A) The warm weather. (B) Seasons of the year.(C) A piece of clothing. (D) The color of light grey3. (A) He’ll only be available this afternoon. (B) He doesn’t have time.(C) It’s not his office hour. (D) He only has ten minutes.4. (A) He feels sorry for those students.(B) He considers the punishment excessive.(C) He thinks the professor should offer right service for the students.(D) He approves of the professor’s action.5. (A) At a clinic. (B) At a drugstore.(C) At a department store. (D) At a supermarket.6. (A) Making phone calls to his good friends.(B) Getting used to his friend s’ habits.(C) A custom that is new to him.(D) Calling up customers.7. (A) He has to read a lot of books. (B) The history test is very tough.(C) He can’t get the books he needs. (D) He doesn’t like history.8. (A) She went shopping. (B) She refused to answer the man’s phone.(C) She called the man back. (D) She went to see Janet.9. (A) Selling the man’s old car.(B) Buying a new bicycles.(C) Gasoline prices are on the sharp rise.(D) There is enough gasoline supply for cars.10. (A) She is kind enough to help him.(B) She’s too busy to help the man now.(C) This afternoon may be too late.(D) She can’t hear any sound.Section B: Dialogues(本部分试题共10分，每小题1分)Directions: In this section, you will hear 4 dialogues. At the end of each dialogue, two to three questions will be asked about what was said. Both the dialogues and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Questions 11 to 12 are based on Dialogue One:11. (A) The woman’s father. (B) The woman’s brother.(C) The woma n’s husband. (D) A doctor.12. (A) She thinks the operation will leave her a little scar.(B) She feels she may be dead after the surgery.(C) She thinks she has to go every step of it.(D) She feels a bit nervous about the operation.Questions 13 to 15 are based on dialogue 213. (A) They’ve been in it for quite a while and have finished their maincourse.(B) They have just sat down at the table and are about to order their meals.(C) They’ve sat there for hours and are about to leave the rest aurant.(D) They’ve stayed there for some time and have finished ordering theirmeals.14. (A) The steak. (B) The cake (C) The coffee (D) The chocolate15. (A) He’s stuffed and wants to eat nothing else.(B) He has tried their delicious cake before.(C) He just wants to have coffee as dessert.(D) He wants to order both cake and coffee.Questions 16 to 18 are based on dialogue 316. (A) On the escalator. (B) On the fifth floor.(C) In the lift. (D) On the staircase.17. (A) He is not familiar with the store. (B) He knows the store very well.(C) He is a regular customer here. (D) He often does shopping alone.18. (A) The man’s friend. (B) Another customer.(C) A lift operator. (D) The shop assistant who sells pillows.Questions 19 to 20 are based on dialogue 419. (A) She was doing something for her child.(B) She was trying on some new clothes.(C) She was making a dress.(D) She was cleaning the mirror.20. (A) She will lose some weight. (B) She will become sadder.(C) She will get a new dress. (D) She will have a baby.Section C: Passages (本部分试题共15分，每小题1.5分)Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D).Thenmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage 1Question 21 to 23 are based on the passage you have just heard.21. (A) Cold weather. (B) emotions(C) Cold-blooded killers. (D) Our minds and bodies.22. (A) It means your feet are really cold.(B) It means you need to buy a pair of heavy socks.(C) It means being afraid to do something you have thought about doing.(D) It means you have to do all the work by yourself.23. (A) The meanings and examples of two idiomatic expressions(B) How closely the body’s blood is linked with the emoti ons(C) In what ways our minds and our bodies can be affected by cold weather(D) The fact that a cold-blooded killer kills someone for no reason and with no emotion Passage 2Question 24 to 26 are based on the passage you have just heard.24. (A) To show off their wealth. (B) To feel good.(C) To regain their memory. (D) To be different from others.25. (A) To help solve their psychological problems.(B) To play games with them.(C) To send them to the hospital.(D) To make them aware of its harmfulness.26. (A) They need care and affection.(B) They are fond of round-the-world trips.(C) They are mostly from broken families.(D) They are likely to commit crimes.Passage 3Question 27 to 30 are based on the passage you have just heard.27. (A) He didn’t like physics any more. (B) Physics was too hard for him.(C) He had to work to support himself. (D) His eyesight was too poor.28. (A) He was not happy with the new director.(B) He was not qualified to be an engineer.(C) He wanted to travel.(D) He found his job boring.29. (A) He wanted to work with his friend.(B) He enjoyed travelling around the world.(C) He wanted to go to Spain.(D) He was rejected by the engineering firm.30. (A) He enjoyed teaching English.(B) He wanted to earn more to support his family.(C) The owner of the school promised him a good position.(D) He could earn more as a teacher than as a travel agent.Section C: Compound Dictation(本部分试题共10分，S1—S8每题0.5分；S9—S10每题3分。
中南林业科技大学大二英语期末考(听力白皮书答案+新视野教材课后翻译和完形答案1、2、3、5、6、7单元)
Unit one1.D2.B3.A4.D5.D6.B7.C8.A9.C 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.BReceive frequently nature sacrifice privilege curiousMarried dressedHe then changed into overalls and spent the next eight hours as a dustman.Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustman kept his secret.But he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money.Unit two1.A2.B3.C4.A5.A6.D7.C8.A9.D 10.C 11.B 12.DPopular historical prints instruments permitted established destroyedIn 1897,the library moved into its own building across the street from the Capitol.The library provides books and materials to the US Congress and also lends books to other American libraries, government agencies and foreign libraries.Anyone who wants copyright protection for a publication in the US must send 2 copies to the library.Unit three1.B2.D3.B4.A5.A6.B7.D8.C9.B 10.D 11.A 12.A 13.BDesire chances impulse obvious commit phenomenon attitudes acceptable Topics such as death were once considered so upsetting and unpleasant that it was a taboo to even talk about the fact.In the work world most companies prefer youthful looking, trim-executives to sell their image as well as their products to the public.After all, people think, how can people who care about themselves, and therefore the way they look, permit themselves to become so fat?Unit four1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.B9.C 10.D 11.C 12.AProfessionals interests leisure address locations create comfortable relatives Sending e-mail is far cheaper than making long-distance calls and it may revive the almost lost art of letter writing.E-mailing brings people together and makes the world even smaller.Unit five1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.B7.C8.C9.A 10.A 11.A 12.D 13.BEffort officials negotiate balanced competition exchange process environmental These “greenhouse gases” trap heat in the atmosphere and are blamed for changing the world’s climate.But currently nations producing 44％have approved the protocol.To join the WTO, a country must reach trade agreements with major trading countries that are also WTO members.Unit six1.D2.C3.A4.D5.C6.B7.A8.B9.C 10.D 11.A 12.BHoliday observed celebrating ancient France communicate recognize receiver Early settlers from England brought April Fooling to the American colonies.A radio announcer told listeners the government would return everyone’s taxes.Unit seven1.A2.B3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C8.B9.C 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.AFormer aimed billion coordination specialists grants addressThey’re likely to drop out of school and less likely to succeed in life.The program, invited by president Clinton, has become under criticism by the Congress. Dozens of colleges and universities are prepared to send thousands of their students in support of the program.Unit eight1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C6.A7.D8.D9.B 10.B 11.D 12.AEducation reached southern necessary with copies urge classworkMany have their own areas on the world wide web.Its web site provides information about the school , the teachers and their electronic mail address. Unit nine1.C2.C3.A4.C5.D6.D7.B8.A9.A 10.D 11.D 12.B 13.BTopic exaggerated confusing compete application handling widespread calculationAnother example of the same sort of process has been the use of computers by banks to provide up-to-date records of client’s accounts.The most successful example is perhaps the use of computers by airlines to control seat reservation and provide information about flights.One could take a series of photographs of the area from which, the amount to the rise and fall of the landscape can be analyzed within a few inches.Unit ten1.D2.D3.B4.D5.C6.B7.A8.C9.D 10.C 11.D 12.CDocument challenging considerable likely volunteers memorizing subject control The video-watchers experienced a downturn in the antibody.They can help nerve cells handle information and put it into storage.新视野大学英语（第二版）读写教程4课后翻译原题与答案Unit 11. 这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。
大二上大学英语期末考试翻译题答案
GRAMMAR REVIEW1.I’ll borrow whichever tent you are not using now (你们现在不用的任何一顶帐篷).2.Free movie tickets will be given to whoever comes/come first (最早来的人们).3.We agreed to accept whichever/whatever condition our captain thought was the best (任何我们队长认为最佳的条件).4.Friends are forever comforts.Wherever/No matter where I go (无论我走到哪里)their care follows.5.It is neither possible nor sensible for parents to satisfy whatever wishes their child/children expresses/express (孩子表达的任何愿望).6.However disappointed/No matter how disappointed you may feel about the surroundings/environment/situation (不管你对环境有多么失望),you’re supposed to complain less and work more.7.Respect for the law is the foundation of a civilized society. Whoever breaks it (不管谁触犯法律)will be punished.8.David is in the habit of knitting his brows whenever he concentrates on a problem (每当他集中精力思考问题的时候).1.It is not luck but hard work that led him to today’s success.2.Prof.Moen argues that it is energy makes the world go round.3.It is not until he had proved he was honest that he won the family’s trust.4.It was clearly the headmaster himself who/that opened the door for me.5.What is it that Jack has to take into consideration when applying for the job? TRANSLATION1.以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的.The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up.2.孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力和勇敢区分开来.Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games.3.当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物,要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的.There spring uo so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything.4.诸如背弃朋友这类事并不受法律制约,所以才有了我们称作的“道德法庭”.Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends,that is why there is what we call / is called “the court of morally”.5.有人把今天的文化描述为“快餐文化”.无论做什么事,人们只是追求用最短的时间达到最大的满足.Today’s culture is described as“fast-food culture”.Whatever they may be / are doing,people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time. 6.常言说,天下没有免费的午餐.如果你想要什么,就得去挣.As the saying goes,there is no such thing as a free lunch.If you want something,go and earn / work for it.GRAMMAR REVIEW1.Sitting on the stairs was/On the stairs was sitting (楼梯上坐着)a dark-haired girl.2.Over the wall came/flew (墙那边飞过来了)a shower of stones.3.Round the corner was (拐角那儿)a policeman on the beat.4.Then finally came (终于到了)the graduation ceremony we had been looking forward to.5.Under the table was lying (桌子底下躺着)a half-conscious young man.6.At/On the top of(On top of)the hill stood (山顶矗立着)the castle in all its grace.1.The beaver chews down trees to get food and material to build its home with.2.Do your parents think Tom is a nice boy to go out with?3.The goals for which he has fought all his life seem unimportant to him now.4.A great book,rich in ideas and beauty,demands the most active reading you are capable of.5.The essay starts by asking a question,to which the author then gives a positive answer. TRANSLATION1.无论是友情还是爱情,你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多.In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love,you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum.2.我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上,结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人.I built all my hopes on his promise(s),only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.3.我们带母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院,但一切努力都是徒劳的,母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病.We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find,but all our efforts were in vain;she failed to survive the disease.4.情人节是个一年一度在2月14日庆祝的节日,一个向自己心仪的对象表达爱意的好日子. Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14,a perfect day to express love to the object of your / one’s affection.5.在信息时代,通过电子邮件方式跟远方的朋友交流几乎可以是同步的.In the information era,communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous.6.爱情需要时间,因为只有慢慢习惯和学会欣赏对方才会产生出爱情.Love takes time,for it is not / forged until you have grown used to the other’s company and learned to appreciate the other.。
大二英语期末选择题及答案详解教学内容
大二英语期末选择题及答案详解教学内容在大二英语课程的期末考试中，选择题通常占据了相当大的比重。
为了帮助同学们更好地应对这些选择题，本文将详细解析一些常见的选择题类型及答案解析。
通过学习这些内容，同学们将能够更好地理解并解答英语选择题。
一、词汇理解题1. What does the word "intricate" mean in the passage?A. SimpleB. DifficultC. InterestingD. Boring答案解析：这里题目要求理解单词"intricate"的意思。
根据上下文可以得知，该单词是形容诗歌的，表示诗歌结构复杂。
因此，选项B"Difficult"是正确答案。
二、语法选择题2. He _________ to the party last night.A. goesB. wentC. goD. going答案解析：这题考查的是时态的正确使用。
根据句子的时间状语"last night"可知，应使用过去时态。
因此，选项B"went"是正确答案。
三、阅读理解题阅读下面一段短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
In the last century, the world has become a much smaller place. The population has risen rapidly, and goods made in one country can travel easily to another. People fly around the world in a day. Yet English, as it spread around the globe, was also changing. It became known as "World English."3. What is the main topic of this passage?A. The increase in the world populationB. The development of transportationC. The spread and changes of EnglishD. The importance of a common language答案解析：这题要求理解文章主题。
英语填空与选择题 大二下学期期末
V ocabulary Exercises 1Section A Word FormsDirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. Choose a suitable word from the list of words given below to complete each sentence. Change the form of the words where necessary. Note that there are more words that needed.Flexible devalue commitment fulfill crucial supposeoblige derive interfere incompetent ensure assume1.He has been late for two hours otherwise they would have fulfilled all the work.2.Their assumption that poverty only exists in the Third World proved to be untrue.3.Nowadays a lot of young men don’t want to get married because they afraid of any commitment.4.If you are studying when you are supposed to sleep and sleeping when you should work, it’ll bedifficult for you to get along with other roommates.5.It is bad manners to telephone people in the middle of the night because you interfere with theirrest.6.An employer cannot afford to hire incompetent workers for they might bring huge losses to thecompany rather than profits.7.One of the reasons why Marry enjoys being a college teacher is that she has fairly flexibletimetable.8.The law obliged parents to send their children to school to receive education.9.The one pleasure that Einstein derived from his great fame was the ability it gave him to helpothers.10.The rough draft of any research report should be edited to ensure that all data are correctlypresented, that all equipment is listed, that all results are properly detailed.Section BDirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. Fill in each blank with a suitable word.1.With the growing number of at-home dads, most American s agree that changing gender roleshave dramatically altered their lives at work and at home.2.Girls’brains are stronger in the left hemisphere where language is processed; while/whereasboys’ are more oriented to the right hemisphere, the spatial and physical center.3.Mother asked John to account for each sum of the money he spent but he remained silent.4.In the early morning when Maggie prepared to go to work, her little son would cry hard for hewas reluctant/unwilling to leave his mother.5.The police are responsible for the preservation of public order and security.6.There was a short period of time in China when mobile phone was regarded as symbol of status.7.They live in luxury in a big villa near the sea with ten servants attending on them.8.There has been a trend in the cosmopolitan city that people drive out to the suburbs to spend theirweekends.9.This area in the south of China is referred to as “the land of fish and rice”.10.Don’t always look at things from your own standpoint/point of view/perspective; try to considerthem in other people’s shoes.V ocabulary Exercises 2Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. Under each sentence, there are four choices Marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the best choice to complete each sentence.1.White for western brides didn’t become fashionable until Queen Victoria wore it at her weddingto B her status.A.SimplifyB. signifyC. magnifyD. testify2. The policemen have ____C___ a chief suspect but are unable to find enough evidence for an arrest.A. realizedB. AcknowledgedC. identifiesD. admitted.3. Throughout our life, the more ___D____ we have in ourselves and in what we are doing, the more likely we are to succeed.A. correspondenceB. sufficiencyC. efficiencyD. confidence4. Foreign lawyers who intend to reside permanently and to ____A___ law in the United States should apply for the three-year JD(法学博士) degree program.A. practiceB. engageC. participateD. apply5. He had an uncanny ability to ___C___ opportunity, making profit where others saw only disaster in an overbidding bubble.A. expectB. realizeC. spotD. miss6. We shoulder try to make sure that too much competition in education will ____C____ the best, not the worst, in educators.A. bring inB. bring toC. bring outD. bring up7. Ms. Goodman had the bodyguard ___A__ her on numerous walks with dogs from the kennel to the garden.A. accompanyB. accomplishC. accordD. accommodate8. No one doubts that using a cell phone can causes in attention, yet many people tend to ___B__ cell phone laws when driving.A. undermineB. ignoreC. overseeD. conform to9. Setting limits and teaching young children to _____B____ are skill you can learn.A. controlB. behaveC. conductD. master10. When I give a lecture, I accept that people look at their watches, but what I do not ___D___ is when they look at it and raise it to their ear to find out if it stopped.A. rejectB. receiveC. opposeD. tolerateSection BDirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. Fill in each blank with a suitable word.1.They have to have some idea to base their culture’s music on --- a mathematical concept.2.Accept your mistakes, accept yourself, and turn blunders and misstep into lessons learnedbecause mistakes are merely opportunities in disguise.3.In addition, the invitation card should include the following information: “to save you time, wewill begin our banquet on time. Please be on time/ punctual.”4.As opposed to 66 percent of non-members, 78 percent of church members made donations offood, clothing or other property in the previous year.5.An endangered species is one in immediate danger of becoming extinct in the world if the threatscontinue.6.We want our children to grow up to be adults who can be responsible for what they do.7.We should be careful not to generalize and serotype people from another culture, and not toassume that they are always so very different than we are.8.I highly recommend this course to those interested in the study of society and culture.9.I would appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will be coming.10.Every day, without exception, I hear on Radio 4, programs that make me laugh and cry, that gripand intrigue and force me to find out more about the world.V ocabulary Exercises 3Section A Word FormsDirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. Choose a suitable word from the list of words given below to complete each sentence. Change the form of the words where necessary. Note that there are more words that needed.Monopoly assumption exemption convention previously pirateinfringement rehearsal witness remedy sponsor transmit1.Several musicians have threatened to take the law into their hands if the police continued toignore the pirated works.ernment often regulated prices when national markets were dominated by monopolies.3.The chorus had the final rehearsal before the performance.4.The suspect sholdn’t be assumed to be guilty before his criminal acts were proved.5.Children under 1.2 meter are exempted from train ticket charges.6.Tome’s sweet tooth forced him accept a remedy.7.All these business activities are sponsored by Boxing Company.8.The human resource manager is an energetic person, and he transmits all his passion to hisemployees.9.It seems that quit a few executives witnessed the enormous changes occurred in this company.10.He did not have sufficient time to attend this international convention .Section BDirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. Fill in each blank with a suitable word.1.Tom’s mother wished he warfare ambitious, but he is quite _____A_____ to work in a smallcompany.A.ContentB. satisfiedC. interestedD. amazed2.A successful scientist will always check statements and make experiments carefully andobjectively to ___D_____ them.A.ModifyB. converseC. reverseD. verify3.Advertising is an important _____B______ of the marketing function.A.SubstanceB. elementC. subjectD. affair4.He _____A?B?_______ great pleasure and knowledge from the talk with his grandfather.A.deprivedB. elementC. descendedD. Deserved(这道题出错了，不会考）5.He ______A_____ all his valuable books to circulation library.A.Gave awayB. gave wayC. gave backD. gave up6.The customer _____D____ one the hotel servants of stealing the jewelry.A.BlamedB. chargedC. scoldedD. accused7.You didn’t say that you would come, but your words ____B____ that you would.A.EnsuredB. impliedC. enforcedD. imposed8.I remember seeing you several months ago, but I can’t _____C_____ where it was.A.RemindB. recognizeC. recallD. memorize9.This company is an _____B____ agency for the sale of Ford cars in this city.A.ExquisiteB. exclusiveC. exhaustedD. exempted10.After he sent out an ______C______ letter, he received a lot of phone calls and threatening.A.AnomalousB. anniversaryC. anonymousD. animisticV ocabulary Exercises 4Section A Word FormsDirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. Choose a suitable word from the list of words given below to complete each sentence. Change the form of the words where necessary. Note that there are more words that needed.Substantial boast acknowledge consequently sheer illusionAssure promising assume virtually ignore diverse1.The Amazon River Basin boasts the largest river system on Earth.2.For years, students were assured that with a college degree in hand they could acquire a good job.3.The recent policy has created a very substantia l change in attitude toward work.4.Tourism is likely to become a promising industry in China.5.Your story about the frog turning into a prince is sheer nonsense.6.Assuming that the demand for power continue to rise at the current rate, it will not be long beforetraditional resources become inadequate.7.His long and honest teaching for the university was acknowledged with granting a medal.8.The rain was heavy and consequently the land was flooded.9.The western weakness may be in the illusion that happiness can be bought.10.The two arguments appear to be different in some ways, but they are virtually the same as thedifferences are of minor importance.Section BDirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. Fill in each blank with a suitable word.11.Linda’s clear and elegant prose sets her apart from most other writers.12.Since you have lived for four year, you are qualified for a membership.13.Let’s concentrate ourselves on the main subject; don’t talk about anything that is notrelevant/related to our major concern14.New laws are sometimes difficult to put into effect/practice/force.15.Hotels range from luxurious to very simple, with the prices of the former being much higher.16.By no means should we look down upon the poor.17.Jane always lags behind the rest of the family when we are out for a walk.18.A group of people draw up rules according to which Nobel Prizes are awarded to outstandingscientists.19.In this dictionary many definitions and ideas are illustrated by examples or drawings.20.They will probably die from lack/shortage of water in this desert as many people did.V ocabulary Exercises 5Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. Under each sentence, there are four choices Marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the best choice to complete each sentence.2.The government announced early this year that it planned to invest $15 million to C talentfrom form universities, as well as provide training and internships for college students.A.ExploreB. expelC. exploitD. expire2. The public must adopt a healthy ___D____ abut advertising that promises miracles and scientific breakthroughs.A. suspectB. assumptionC. questionD. skepticism.3. As more and more women take up careers, start their own businesses or ___D____ children alone, the need for them to be financially smart has never been greater.A. bring forwardB. bring gorthC. bring outD. bring up4. If I could ____C___ into any creature, I would choose the tiger because of its strength and liquid grace.A. transmitB. transferC. transformD. transit5. For you to __C____ greatly in your career, you must specialize because a jack-of-all-trades is alsoa master of noneA. realizeB.fulfillC. achieveD. recognize6. Rating shot up for cable tV networks that provided round-the-clock ____D____ of the scandal.A. coverB. coveringC. covererD. coverage7. Television is regarded as the __C___ of news for two-thirds of people in America.A. resourceB. onsetC. sourceD. origin8. We can’t ___B__ the suspects to be guilty simply because they’ve decided to remain silent.A. resumeB. assumeC. consumeD. assure9. The people made clear that they would not stand ____D_____ as a corrupt regime sought to deny them their democratic rights.A. lazyB. sluggishC. leisurelyD. idle10. The Internet has taught us that creativity and innovation, not connections, are what ___D___ most.A. accountB. amountC. mountD. countSection BDirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. Fill in each blank with a suitable word.11.In academic works, it is generally considered important to give credit to sources of informationand ideas and failure to do so often gives rise to charges of plagiarism.12.One of the roles Government is to see _to it that business conducts itself within certainboundaries and codes of conduct.13.What is clear is that the townspeople do not support his desire to dig out/into past events anddisturb those who were involved.14.The struggling software vendor has begun a round of lay off/ downsizing that will see as much as15 percent of its 2,000 person workforce eliminated.15.The role of walking, as compared with vigorous exercise, in the prevention on cardiovasculardisease remains controversial.16.American are united to opposition human cloning by more than four-to-one and they rejectscientific experimentation in this area.17.Gymnasts remained cautious in their quest to earn championship since the slightest misstep couldeasily move a team from first.18.It goes without saying that it is completely unethical to use someone else as a scapegoat and shiftblame to him.19.A majority of academic leader believe that on-line learning quality is already equal or superior toface- to -face instruction.20.This is why we can believe that whatever our temporary setbacks, in the long run/term, the truthwill prevail.V ocabulary Exercises 6Section A Word FormsDirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. Choose a suitable word from the list of words given below to complete each sentence. Change the form of the words where necessary. Note that there are more words that needed.abandon confront identify arouse rival soarevolve loyal intense dispose clash concession1.Only when the police confronted her with evidence did she admit that she had stolen the money.2.I failed to go to her wedding because it clashed with my examination.3.The music (has) aroused an intense feeling of homesickness in him.4.He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money.5.In recent years, television has become a great rival to the cinema.6.The developmental history of the society tells us that man has evolved from the ape.7.He has remained loyal to the team even though they lose every game.8.We have to dispose of this pile of old papers and magazines.9.Economists believe that the number of people who are laid off will soar to 2.1 millions by thespring.10.The boss’s promise increase the workers’ pay was a concession to union demandsSection BDirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. Fill in each blank with a suitable word.11.The governor’s refusal to apply the law brought him into conflict with the federal government.12.The commander-in-chief made a passionate speech to heighten the moral/courage/aspiration ofthe soldiers.13.It is not advisable for a parent to often criticize a sensitive child with high self-esteem/respect.14.Interpersonal problems, financial difficulties, and violence among men were linked topsychological/mental problems, such as anxiety, mental distress, and lack of coherence.15.It’s quite beyond my comprehension why she married such a heavy smoker.16.Human behaviour is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behaviour of animal dependsmainly on instinct.17.Some Chinese words have no English equivalent.18.She can’t eat peach because she is allergic to it.19.The seller didn’t overcharge us; he sold his furniture at a reasonable price.20.Since we are living in an information age, we should keep ourselves informed of the currentaffairs home and abroad.V ocabulary Exercises 7Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. Under each sentence, there are four choices Marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the best choice to complete each sentence.1.The social security system provides D for retired citizens.A.wagesB. rewardsC. profitsD. pensions2. Although he was a skilled worker, he was ____B___ from his job in Ford Company.A. laid downid offC. laid outD. laid aside3. In the Chinese household，grandparents and other relatives play __B____ roles in raising children.A. incredibleB. indispensableC. insensibleD. infinite4. The manager needs a secretary that he can ___C___ to take care of business in his absence.A. count inB. count upC. count onD. count out5. We want him to describe all the events of that afternoon in ___A___.A. sequenceB. successionC. seriesD. session6. I wonder where Pat is, She hasn’t _____B__ yet, and she is not usually so late.A.show offB. show upC. show inD. show round7. While admitting that this forecast was ___C___ uncertain, the scientists warned against treating asa cry wolf.A. anyhowB. somehowC. somewhatD. anyway8. The function they perform is to ___B___ the established order of society.A. remainB. maintainC. retainD. sustain9. _____B_____ that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be long before traditional resources become inadequate.A. ConcerningB. AssumingC. RegardingD. Asserting10. If you take over the business, you are bound to ___A____ many difficulties.A. encounterB.overcomeC. generateD.handleSection BDirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. Fill in each blank with a suitable word.21.In his speech, the Minister of Industry said that industrial exports went up for five successiveyears.22.The overseas found the city has undergone great changes since their last visit five years ago.23.I know she cares about what I’m telling her from the concerned look on her.”24.I don’t want to impose my ideas on you but I think it would not be good for you start the businesswithout full preparation.25.Nowadays people who drive automobiles or ride in them take various precautions againstaccidents.26.After signing a contract, both parties should adhere to their respective responsibilities.27.The company is seeking to appoint a Sales Manager to further develop the considerableopportunities that exists for automobile industry.28.American people are willing to spend their leisure time pursuing/with Chinese martial arts.29.It’s usually the case that people seldom behave in a rational way when a furious state.30.Being able to play the piano well is one of her many accomplishments/talents/achievements.26. I wonder where Pat is, She hasn’t _____B____ yet, and she is not usually so late.A.show offB. show upC. show inD. show round27. While admitting that this forecast was ___C___ uncertain, the scientists warned against treating as a cry wolf.A. anyhowB. somehowC. somewhatD. anyway28. The function they perform is to ___B___ the established order of society.A. remainB. maintainC. retainD. sustain29. ______B____ that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be long before traditional resources become inadequate.A. ConcerningB. AssumingC. RegardingD. Asserting30. If you take over the business, you are bound to ___A____ many difficulties.A. encounterB.overcomeC. generateD.handle31 . Rating shot up for cable tV networks that provided round-the-clock ____D____ of the scandal.A. coverB. coveringC. covererD. coverage32. Television is regarded as the ____C__ of news for two-thirds of people in America.A. resourceB. onsetC. sourceD. origin33. We can’t ___B___ the suspects to be guilty simply because they’ve decided to remain silent.A. resumeB. assumeC. consumeD. assure34. The people made clear that they would not stand ____D______ as a corrupt regime sought to deny them their democratic rights.A. lazyB. sluggishC. leisurelyD. idle35. The Internet has taught us that creativity and innovation, not connections, are what ___D____ most.A. accountB. amountC. mountD. count36.The customer ______D____ one the hotel servants of stealing the jewelry.B.Blamed B. chargedC. scoldedD. accused37.You didn’t say that you would come, but your words ____B_____ that you would.B.Ensured B. impliedC. enforcedD. imposed38.I remember seeing you several months ago, but I can’t _____C______ where it was.B.Remind B. recognizeC. recallD. memorize39.This company is an _____B_____ agency for the sale of Ford cars in this city.B.Exquisite B. exclusiveC. exhaustedD. exempted40.After he sent out an _______C______ letter, he received a lot of phone calls and threatening.B.Anomalous B. anniversaryC. anonymousD. animistic41. We shoulder try to make sure that too much competition in education will _____C____ the best, not the worst, in educators.A. bring inB. bring toC. bring outD. bring up42. Ms. Goodman had the bodyguard ___A___ her on numerous walks with dogs from the kennel to the garden.A. accompanyB. accomplishC. accordD. accommodate43. No one doubts that using a cell phone can causes in attention, yet many people tend to ___B___ cell phone laws when driving.A. undermineB. ignoreC. overseeD. conform to44. Setting limits and teaching young children to _____B_____ are skill you can learn.A. controlB. behaveC. conductD. master45. When I give a lecture, I accept that people look at their watches, but what I do not ___D____ is when they look at it and raise it to their ear to find out if it stopped.A. rejectB. receiveC. opposeD. tolerate。
【大二英语】【中国文化概况】中国文化概况期末考试复习资料
Chapter 1 A General Introduction to Chinese CultureWords and Expressions:the descendants of Y an and Huang 炎黄子孙porcelain 瓷器The appellation of ChinaChinese history began with two legendary figures—Emperor Huang and Emperor Y an, who, together with their tribes, inhabited the drainage area along the middle reaches（中游）of the Y ellow River. By the time of Xia Dynasty, after centuries of living side by side, these two tribes had gradually merged into（合并，融合）one. Consequently, the Chinese people usually call themselves “the descendants of Y an and Huang”.People at that time believed that the land they lived on was the center of the world, and called their state the "Middle Kingdom"(中国), thus giving China its country name.China is the appellation of our country given by foreigners. The porcelain china is the transliteration of the place name Changnan(昌南), which was the old name for Jingdezhen（景德镇）. The porcelain made in Changnan was smooth and bright, and earned another name of artificial jade. It became famous both home and abroad and was exported to Europe in large quantities.In Europe, people regarded Changnan porcelain as something precious and delicate and would take pride in possessing one. As time passed, people in Europe forgot the meaning of Changnan and switched the original meaning of porcelain of the word “china” to the place of its origin.Chapter 2Chinese Philosophy and ReligionPart 1 Chinese Thoughts and PhilosophyWords and Expressions:Confucianism 儒家Taoism 道家The Analects 《论语》benevolence 仁慈，善行ritual礼制，仪式，惯例filial piety 孝，孝心The Development of Ancient Chinese PhilosophyThe philosophy in Pre-Qin times (先秦子学)The orthodox philosophy during the Han Dynasty (两汉经学)Metaphysics during the Wei and Jin dynasties (魏晋玄学)The buddhist philosophy during the Sui and Tang dynasties (隋唐佛学)Neo-confucianism in Song and Ming dynasties (宋明理学)Application philosophy in the Ming and Qing dynasties (明清实学)The philosophy in Pre-Qin times (先秦子学)The philosophy in Pre-Qin times was marked by the emergence of various ancient philosophical views.The most influential schools were Confucianism (儒家), Taoism (道家), Mohism (墨家) and Legalism (法家)1.ConfucianismConfucianism is a school of thought represented by Confucius and Mencius. Confucianism has influenced the Chinese for thousands of years and is deeply rooted in Chinese culture. It is an integration of intellectual, political, and religious tradition with the focus on the individual morality and ethics in daily life and the proper exercise of political power.Who is Confucius?Family name: Kong; Given name: Qiu; courtesy name: ZhongniHe is a great thinker, an educator, a statesman, a philosopher, the founder of the Confucian school and Confucianism.The landmark of Confucianism is the Analects, which was written by his disciples after his death. The core of Confucius’s philosophy are the concepts ofRen (benevolence)Ren(仁): Confucius defines it as “Airen”(爱人），that is , to love others.The Chinese character “仁”（benevolence) consists of “a person （人）” on the left and “two(二)” on the right indicating the relationship between people.Li (ritual)Li （ritual-礼）refers to the rules of human conduct and moral norms such as politeness, courtesy, propriety, proper etiquette and good manners ranging from speech and behavior to the performance of rituals which are usually codified and treated as an all-embracing system of socialnorms.Xiao (filial piety)Xiao(孝）refers to the filial piety, which was regarded as one of the greatest of virtues in Chinese tradition, denoting the respect and obedience that the children should show to their parents. Zhong (loyalty)Zhong(loyalty-忠）is a great virtue, which emphasizes the obligations and duties to the superior, to friends, family, and spouse.2. T aoismFounded by Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi, the school advocates the doctrine that the Dao is the course, the principle, the substance, and the standard of all things, to which all of them must conform. Based on the work of Dao De Jing, Taoism promotes the belief that a person should live a simple life, not to strive for wealth, fame or power, which will only give one worries and trouble. The school favours the political principle of “achieving good government through non-action”(无为而治)3. MohismBase on the teaching of Mozi, the school cherishes universal love which states that if all the people in the world loved one another, there will be no hatred, calamities, and hostilities.In politics and ethics, Mohism proposes honoring virtuous people, opposing fatalism (宿命论) and aggressive wars, and upholding thriftiness(节俭).4. LegalismLegalism, begun by Hanfeizi, espouses (主张) laying down laws to unify the thought of people, promoting agriculture to achieve affluence (富裕), waging (进行) wars to gain strength and power, and establishing a system of bureaucracy (官僚制度).The orthodox philosophy during the Han Dynasty (两汉经学)In the Han Dynasty, Emperor Wudi instituted the campaign of “banning all schools of thought except Confucianism(罢黜百家，独尊儒术)”. He chose officials from th ose who were steeped in Confucianism only. Consequently, Confucianism became an orthodox school that served as the ideological foundation of the feudal rule throughout the dynasties in China.Traditional Chinese ethicsTraditional Chinese ethics includes both good and bad elements. Some reflect the high standard ofmoral pursuit of the Chinese people, while others seem less relevant in modern society. For example, the three obediences and four virtues (三从四德) and the three basic rules and five constant virtues (三纲五常) have long been abandoned by the Chinese people.The traditional ideal of a woman is that she is a dependant being whose behavior is governed by “three obediences” (to father before marriage, to husband after marriage, and to son after becoming a widow: 未嫁从父, 既嫁从夫, 夫死从子) and four “virtues” (morality, pro per speech, modest manner, and diligence: 品德、言语、仪态、女工).These were the social norms prescribed by feudal morality.The three basic rules: a king should rule over his subjects; a father, his son; a husband, his wife (君为臣纲、父为子纲、夫为妻纲).The five constant virtues: benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and fidelity (仁、义、礼、智、信).Part 2 Religions and BeliefsWords and Expressions:Heaven worship 祭天Ancestor worship 祭祖Confucianism 儒教The Confucian Temple 孔庙Taoism 道教The Five Elements 五行Buddhism 佛教Buddha 佛像，佛祖，佛陀nirvana涅槃Heaven worshipThe heaven worship was the bureaucratic(官僚的) belief system adopted by most dynasties of China until the overthrow(推翻) of the Qing Dynasty.Heaven was believed to manifest itself through the powers of the weather and natural disasters. Heaven was seen as a judge of humans.The emperors are Sons of Heaven(天子), and their power are authorized by heaven. Such beliefs actually consolidated(巩固) the authority of the Emperor.Ancestor worshipChinese worship of ancestors dates back to the prehistory. Chinese culture, Confucianism, and Chinese Buddhism all value filial piety as a top virtue, and the act is a continued display of piety and respect towards departed ancestors.Confucianism儒教Confucianism is not a real religion, it is just an ethical(伦理道德的) and philosophical system, which developed from Confucius‟ thoughts and later was treated as a kind of belief to educate common people(教化大众).The T aoist ReligionA General Introduction of TaoismTaoism is the indigenous (土生土长的) religion in China.The Taoist religion evolved out of witchcraft (巫术), necromancy（方术) and self-cultivation techniques. Its highest belief is called “Dao”, its bible is called “Dao De Jing”.It had great impact on the thinking of the Chinese people, as well as on the political, economic and cultural life of the country.BeliefsYin-yang TheoryYin-yang are opposing, Yin-yang are mutually rooted, Yin-yang mutually transform, Y in-yang mutually wax and waneThe Five Elements/Wuxing“五行”The relationship between the five elements:The Generating CycleWood feeds Fire; Fire creates Earth; Earth bears Metal; Metal carries Water; Water nourishes Wood.The Overcoming CycleWood parts Earth; Earth absorbs Water; Water quenches Fire; Fire melts Metal; Metal chops Wood.BuddhismBuddhism is the most important religion in China. It is generally believed that it was spread to China in 67 AD during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220) from Hotan（和田）in Xinjiang to Central China. During its development in China, it has a profound （深远的）influence on traditionalChinese culture and thoughts, and has become one of the most important religions in China at that time.Its Deity is Sakyamuni(释迦牟尼);Its doctrine is based on transmigration(轮回).What is the fundamental cause of all suffering?Desire!What did the Buddha teach?The doctrine of Four Noble Truths (四谛)⏹life is suffering,⏹the cause of suffering is desire,⏹the answer is to quench (抑制) desire,⏹the way to this end is to follow the Eight-Fold Path (八正道).What do Buddhists believe?Nirvana is a peaceful, detached state of mind.Achieving Nirvana means escape from the cycle of rebirth.Buddhism in China has developed into three sections, namely the Han, Tibetan and Southern Buddhism.Chapter 3Chinese Characters, Calligraphy and PaintingWords and Expressions:Chinese Characters 汉字calligraphy书法calligrapher书法家Oracle bone script甲骨文The regular Script 楷书Four Treasures of the Study文房四宝brush 毛笔ink stick 墨ink stone 砚台The origin of the Chinese characters1.Keep records by tying knots (结绳说）2.The Eight Diagrams (八卦说)3.Cang Jie created the characters(仓颉造字说)The evolution of Chinese characters font(汉字的字体演变)Oracle bone scriptIt refers to incised(雕刻的) ancient Chinese characters found on oracle bones, which are animal bones or turtle shells used in divination(预言) in ancient China.Bronze ware script金文It refers to characters found engraved on bronze vessels, utensils, weapons etc. TheSealCharacters (篆书)Soft lines of strokes and upright rectangular shape keep the seal form characters more close to pictography (象形文字). Each of the characters has a balanced and symmetrical (对称的) pattern. The Official Script(隶书)It was the turning point in the evolution of Chinese scripts and is the foundation of the later script forms. It turned the remaining curved and round strokes of the seal form into linear (直线的) and flat square (扁方形) shapes.The regular Script (楷书)It is still today‟s standard writing. It is square in form, and non-cursive in strokes.Therunning Script (行书)The running form is somewhere between the regular and the cursive forms allowing simpler and faster writing.The Cursive/Grass Character(草书)This style of calligraphy is smooth and lively with strokes flowing and characters linking together.The characters are often joined, with the last stroke of one merging into the initial stroke of the next. It is executed freely and rapidly so that parts of the characters appear exaggerated (夸张的).CalligraphyPlaying musical instruments, playing chess,calligraphy and painting were considered as the four essential skills for a learned scholar.The Chinese saying “The handwriting reveals the person” (字如其人), is directly related to calligraphy.Four T reasures of the Study文房四宝brush毛笔ink stick墨paper 纸ink stone砚Famous Chinese Calligraphers in HistoryWang Xizhi —the sage of Chinese calligraphyZhang Xu (张旭）——the “sage of the cursive hand””草圣”Y an Zhenqing——the four greatest masters of Regular script.Liu Gongquan——a master of Regular Script and Running-cursive(行草)PaintingPaintingChinese Traditional Painting refers to ink - wash painting (水墨画) .Traditional Chinese paintings are not “purely” paintings. They combine fine art, poetry, calligraphy, and se al engraving to achieve an artistic unison (一致). Human figures, landscapes, flowers, birds, and pavilions are the most important themes of traditional Chinese painting.The classification of Chinese paintingAccording to subject matterFigure paintingLandscape paintingBird-and-flower paintingAccording to the techniqueThe xie yi schoolThe gong bi schoolChapter 4LiteratureWords and ExpressionsCelestial Poet (诗仙)Saint Poet (诗圣)Romance of the Three Kingdoms 《三国演义》Water Margin《水浒传》Journey to the West《西游记》Dream of the Red Mansions《红楼梦》The T ang PoemThe Tang Dynasty saw the continued development of Chinese poetry. The Complete Anthology of Tang Poems (《全唐诗》), edited in the early Qing Dynasty, is the biggest-ever collection of Chinese poetry. It contains 48,977 poems by 2,208 poets who wrote in different styles.The development of poetry in the Tang Dynasty can be classified into four stages, namely Early Tang, High Tang, Mid Tang, and Late Tang (初唐，盛唐，中唐，晚唐）Early T angThe Four Literary Eminences(初唐四杰)Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Luo Binwang, and Lu ZhaolinHigh T angA whole generation of literary giants appeared during the High Tang period when society enjoyed prosperity and stability. Li Bai and Du Fu are regarded as the twin master poets of the Tang Dynasty.Li Bai,the “Celestial Poet (诗仙)”, has long been regarded the greatest romantic poet in Chinese literature. In his poems, imagination, exaggeration, diction and sonorous rhythms are blended effortlessly.Du Fu, the “Saint Poet (诗圣)”, has been considered as the greatest realistic poet in Chinese literature.A mirror of the times, his poems faithfully and profoundly reflect the social realities of Tang Dynasty in decline, like a poetic historical account. Because he reached perfection in developing a depressing literary style, his works have been considered as the classics of realism. The other poets in this period can be grouped into two categories: frontier poets (边塞诗人）represented by Gao Shi and Cen Shen, and pastoral poets (田园诗人）represented by Meng Haoran and Wang Wei.Mid-T angThe outstanding poet Bai Juyi succeeded Du Fu with poems reflecting the reality of society.Late T angWith the deterioration of the government in the late Tang Dynasty, the poems reflected, more and more, the hopeless and helpless feelings of the people. Poets turned to the theme of nostalgia (怀旧) for the former splendor (辉煌)of old times. The most talented of these were Li Shangyin and Du Mu, who were often called “Y oung Li Bai and Du Fu”.Fiction in the Ming and Qing DynastyIn the Song Dynasty, huaben (话本), the earliest novels written in colloquial language started to appear. By the Ming and Qing dynasties, novels grew rapidly as a lively and free literary form. The language of the novels was simple, easy to understand, and welcomed by the public.Four famous Chinese classical novelsRomance of the Three Kingdoms 《三国演义》Water Margin《水浒传》Journey to the West《西游记》Dream of the Red Mansions《红楼梦》Winner of the Noble Prize in Literature, Mo Y anOn 11 October 2012, the Swedish Academy announced that Mo Y an had received the Nobel Prize in Literature for his work . Aged 57 at the time of the announcement, he was the 109th recipient of the award and the first ever resident of mainland China to receive it .Mo Y an has written 11 novels, and several novellas and short story collections.《红高粱家族》Red Sorghum, 《天堂蒜薹之歌》The Garlic Ballads, 《十三步》Thirteen Step,《食草家族》The Herbivorous Family, 《丰乳肥臀》Big Breasts and Wide Hips, 《酒国》The Republic of Wine: A Novel,《红树林》Red Forest, 《檀香刑》Sandalwood Death, 《生死疲劳》Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out,《四十一炮》Pow!, 《蛙》FrogChapter 5EducationWords and ExpressionsPrivate Schools私塾Official Schools官学the Four Books andthe Five Classics四书五经Imperial Examination 科举Nine-year Compulsory Education 九年制义务教育V ocational Education 职业教育College Entrance Examination 高考Bachelor‟s degree学士学位Master‟s degree 硕士学位Doctor‟s degree 博士学位Confucius Institute孔子学院Private SchoolsA private school refers to a school set up by a family, clan, or teacher that generally had just one teacher who gave individual tuition, and that had no set textbooks and no specified time span of study.In the Spring and Autumn Period, private schools prevailed and many scholars of different schoolsof thought spread their teaching in this way. Among them, the private school run by Confucius was the largest and most influential.Confucius‟ private school:3000ciples(弟子);72 virtuous and talented studentsConfucius‟ educational ideas:“Education should be for all, irrespective of their social status.”（有教无类）“Six arts”: ritual, music, archery, chariot-riding, writing, and arithmetic.（六艺：礼、乐、射、御、书、数）Official SchoolsOfficial schools began during the Western Zhou Dynasty, and were sponsored by the official constitution called Xiangxue .Only children of nobles were admitted.The teaching materials were centered onthe Four Books andthe Five Classics(四书五经). Imperial Examination System (科举)Imperial Examination System in China began in the Sui Dynasty and lasted more than 1,300 years until the last examination was held during the Qing Dynasty.It was conducted at two levels: xiangshi(乡试) and huishi(会试)During the Ming and Qing Dynasty, the examination was designed to select jinshi(进士). It featured writing ,which involved the writing of an Eight-part Essay(八股文).After the Opium War in 1840with the spread of the Westernideology and technology in China ,it was under attack by people. It was abolished in 1905.Nine-year Compulsory EducationThe law of compulsory education came into effect on July 1, 1986, requiring each child to have nine years of formal education.China‟s Nine-year Compulsory Education is composed of two parts: six-years in primary school and three-years in junior high school.In 1989, China launched two ambitious projects: Project Hope (希望工程) and the Spring Bud Project (春蕾计划) These two projects have helped children, especially girls, in poor areas to attend schools.The National College Entrance Examination is an academic examination held annually in China aimed to select high-school graduates for college admissions.Higher EducationMore than two thousand universities, colleges, and institutes in China offer four or five-year programs. Students who have earned Bachelor of Arts or Science degrees may apply for Master of Arts or Science programs and then three-year Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) programs. Confucius InstituteConfucius Institute is not a generalsense of the university, butthepromotion and dissemination（传播）of Chinese culture and Chinese language education.Chapter 6Dress and Adornment CultureWords and Expressionsattire/ costume/trappings 服装、服饰The Silk Road 丝绸之路The Maritime Silk Road海上丝绸之路embroidery/im…brɔidəri /刺绣;刺绣品Li Brocade 黎锦The Intangible Cultural Heritage 非物质文化遗产China has many ethnic groups with a long history. For thousands of years, generations of clothing designers have devoted themselves to building the Kingdom of Clothes, making the garments that cover the human body into an important component of Chinese culture.Cheong-sam(Qi Pao)Cheong-sam came from Qizhuang of manchu women‟s costume. The cheongsam is easy and comfortable to wear, snugly fitting the female Chinese figure. Its neckline is high, collar closed, and its sleeves may be short, medium or full length, depending on the sea son or the wearer‟s taste. The dress is buttoned on the right side, with a loose bodice, a fitted waist, and side-slits to the hem, all of which combine to set off the beauty of the female‟s figure.Chinese tunic suit (Zhongshan suit /Mao suit)The modern Chinese tunic suit is a style of male attire known in China as the Zhongshan suit, and known in the West as the Mao suit (after Mao Zedong). Sun Zhongshan introduced the style shortly after the founding of the Republic of China as a form of national dress although with a distinctly political and later governmental implication.T ang CostumesA tang costumes (literally: "Chinese suit" ) is a Chinese jacket that originated at the end of the Qing Dynasty. The tangzhuang evolved from the magua (Chinese: 马褂), which the Han Chinese were forced to wear it during the Qing Dynasty. In modern times it has been adopted by common people. They are often worn by men, although women wear them as well.In Chinese communities, the Zhongshan suit, the western suit, and the Tang suit are the main forms of formal dress for men on many occasions.The Silk RoadThe Silk Road refers to the ancient trade route connecting Asia Continent and European Continent, usually it can be classified into Northern Silk Road on the land, and the Maritime Silk Road. Embroidery (刺绣)Embroidery is a traditional Chinese handicraft featuring flowers, birds and scenery on silk or other cloth in colored silk threads. Chinese embroidery dates back over 3,000 years. It has distinct regional and ethnic characteristics.Embroidery in China includes:Shu Embroidery (蜀绣) from Sichuan,Su Embroidery (苏绣) from SuzhouSu embroidery enjoys a good reputation of the first of the Top-four embroidery in China.Xiang Embroidery (湘绣) from HunanY ue Embroidery (粤绣) from Guangdong.Li BrocadeAcclaimed as a "living fossil" of Chinese textiles, the Li-style brocade was chosen in the first batch of items for the Intangible Cultural Heritage list released by UNESCO in 2009. The Li brocade has been part of China's national cultural heritage, but as few people nowadays have the skills necessary to weave the special brocades, the practice is in danger of becoming extinct.Chapter 7 Part 1Food CultureWords and Expressionsfoodie 吃货culinary厨房的，烹饪的;烹调用的cuisine烹饪，烹调法;菜肴main food主食,主粮（staple food ）aroma芳香，香味seasonings调味品、调料A general introduction of Chinese foodChinese cuisine(菜肴)is widely seen as representing one of the richest and most diverseculinary(烹饪的) cuisines and heritages in the world.A meal in Chinese culture is typically seen as consisting of two or more general components: Zhushi (main food)---typically rice, noodles, or mantou (steamed bun), and accompanying dishes of vegetables, meat, fish, or other items, known as cai (dish) in the Chinese language. This cultural conceptualization is in some ways in contrast to cuisines of Northern Europe and the USA, where meat or animal protein(蛋白质) is often considered the main food(主食).Chinese cuisine is a complete presence of color, aroma(芳香，香味) and taste. (色香味俱全)In China, we have eight branches of cuisine.Shandong Cuisine山东菜系(鲁菜)Guangdong Cuisine广东菜系(粤菜)Sichuan Cuisine四川菜系(川菜)Hunan Cuisine湖南菜系(湘菜)Jiangsu Cuisine淮扬菜系(苏菜)Zhejiang Cuisine浙江菜系(浙菜)Fujian Cuisine福建菜系(闽菜)Anhui Cuisine安徽菜系(徽菜)Hainan CuisineHainan is noted for its "Four Best Known Dishes" -- Wenchang Chicken, Jiaji Duck, Dongshan Mutton东山羊and Hele Crab和乐蟹.Chapter 7 Part 2 T ea and Wine CultureA Brief Introduction to T ea CultureT ea (茶) commonly denotes the drink made from steeping(浸泡）the processed leaves, buds（芽）, or twigs of the tea bush (茶树) in water.On both casual and formal Chinese occasions, tea is consumed regularly. In addition to being a drink, Chinese tea is used in Traditional Chinese medicine and in Chinese cuisine.It is universally acknowledged that China is the original tea-growing area, as well as the firstcountry to grow, produce and drink tea.At the end of the sixteenth century, the Dutch(荷兰人) brought word to Europe that there was a kind of magic leaf in the east, from which tasty drinks could be made, and this was the first time that Europeans heard of tea.In 1610, the East India Company(东印度公司) was the first to sell tea to Europe, after which the habit of drinking tea took root there. Britain is famous for its tea drinking.The Classifications of Chinese T eaGreen tea绿茶Black tea红茶Oolong tea乌龙茶Y ellow tea黄茶White tea 白茶Scented tea花茶Compressed tea砖茶Unique customs of taking tea in different regions:Guangdong Morning teaFujian Kongfu teaSichuan “Covered-bowl tea”Tibetan Buttered tea(酥油茶)Inner Mongolia Milk teaHainan Laoba TeaHainan Laoba T ea“Laoba tea”(Laoba means father) is a special scene in Haikou, a pot of tea with some snacks, people sit around an old table,for killing time and strengthening the relationship with theirs friends, it hasn’t the limitation of time or place. Most of places of traditional Laoba tea are barely furnished, the prices of food and tea there are cheap. The teahouse of Laoba tea is a little world of society, a mirror of the traditional life in Hainan.The Functions of Offering T eaTo show respectTo apologizeTo express thanks to the elders on one’s wedding dayT ea EtiquetteServing a cup of tea is more than mere politeness.When offered tea, it is considered polite to at least take a sip.When you pour tea, the rule of “full cup for wine and half cup for tea”should be observed. Chinese Wine CultureThe Origin of Chinese WineChinese wine, as a special form of culture, has a history of more than five thousand years . Chinese wine making can be traced back as far as 4000 BC, to the early period of the NeolithicY angshao Culture (新石器时代的仰韶文化). During its long development, Chinese wine has developed distinctive characteristics.T ypes of Chinese WineHuangjiu (yellow rice wine)Huangjiu is one of three dominated brewed wines (beer and grape wine) in the world. Huang Jiu predates all the other liquors, with a history of several thousand years. Among these liquors the Shaoxing Rice Wine is the most famous.Baijiu(white wine)Being made from sorghum, corn, barley or wheatFruit WineFermented alcoholic beverages made from a variety of base ingredients (other than grapes); May also have additional flavors taken from fruits, flowers, and herbs.Red WineA type of wine made from dark-coloured (black) grape varieties. The actual colour of the wine can range from intense violet, typical of young wines, through to brick red for mature wines and brown for older red wines.BeerT oast etiquetteChinese Drinking Etiquette(礼仪)The Chinese people care more about the people we drink with.That is Chinese drinking etiquette reflects the respect of the drinkersThe host and guests have their own seat and order of toast(敬酒顺序)When toast,the host come first,and firstly,they should toast the most honored guest.The wine vessel must be full.The younger should toast the elder and drink all of the wine.(先干为敬)Western Drinking EtiquetteThe drinking etiquette of west show the respect of wine.To distinguish wine we need to watch its color, smell its fragrance, taste its taste(观其色、闻其香、品其味). They drink for enjoying, so sometimes they drink themselves. They do not encourage others to drink, neither do they consider letting other drunk is a way to show their etiquette.Chapter 4 T raditional Festivals and CustomsWords and ExpressionsLegal holiday/ official holiday 法定节假日Solar calendar阳历Lunar calendar 阴历/ Agricultural calendar 农历Spring Festival （春节）Lantern Festival (元宵节）Tomb-sweeping Festival/ Qing Ming Festival (清明节）Dragon Boat Festival（端午节）Mid-autumn Festival （中秋节）Double Ninth Festival （重阳节）Intangible Cultural Heritage非物质文化遗产Spring Festival （春节）China’s most important festival falls on the 1st day of the 1st lunar month each year. Family members gather just as they do for Christmas in the West.CustomsSpring CleaningWrite and paste couplets(对联) on doorsSet off fireworksReceive Gift MoneyGreet each otherLantern Festival (元宵节）The Lantern Festival, celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month, is closely related to the Spring Festival. It marks the end of the New Y ear celebrations, following which life returns to normal. The most prominent activity of the Lantern Festival is the grand display of beautiful。
大二英语听力3期末考试试题
大二英语听力3期末考试试题一、单选题（共15题，2分，共30分）1、Which of the following is not the effect of discussing openly at family gatherings? [单选题] *A、 Create a close relationship.B、 Build up understanding.C、 Enhance the harmony among families.D、 Arise arguments for each other.(正确答案)2、Which of the following is not advised when welcoming a business partner? [单选题] *A、 Using proper body language.B、 Being polite.C、 Behaving rudely.(正确答案)D、 Dressing appropriately.3、Which of the following is the individual sport? [单选题] *A、 basketballB、 ice hockeyC、 footballD、 Golf(正确答案)4、These days, lots of people can do their shopping in the comfort of their own home with the help of the__________. [单选题] *A、 nearby grocery storesB、 Internet(正确答案)C、 Wal-MartD、 sellers5、“No refund no exchange” means: [单选题] *A、存货不卖B、不退不换(正确答案)C、不开发票D、无购物税6、If the original price of a sweater is $200 and today it is sold with a sign “60%off”, how much should the buyer pay? [单选题] *A、 140B、 120C、 80(正确答案)D、 607、Which of the following can best describe “intimate friends”? [单选题] *A、 Best friends(正确答案)B、 Casual friendsC、 Snobbish friendsD、 Partners8、Which of the following sentences is doctor’s job description? [单选题] *A、 Correct students’ assignments.B、 Diagnose and cure diseases.(正确答案)C、 Drive a car.D、 Help clients invest stock market.9、What are the main factors that contribute to good health? [单选题] *A、 Do regular exercise and develop good living habits.B、 Balance the diet and have a proper meal plan.C、 Have a positive attitude.D、 All of the above.(正确答案)10、Which of the following method does not mention to enable your friends cherish the friendship more? [单选题] *A、 You are busy with your own matters.(正确答案)B、 You want to help them to solve their problems.C、 You want to know more about them.D、 You are interested in their lives.11、We need to ________ when traveling abroad. [单选题] *A、 Make a reasonable timetable.B、 Learn the cultures and customs about the country, and notice the culture differences.C、 Make reservation in advance.D、 All of the above.(正确答案)12、What is the harm of excessive sitting? [单选题] *A、 People will get sleepy.B、 People will be exhausted.C、 It can take years off of life.(正确答案)D、 It can hurt the vertebral column.13、Which of the following sentences is not a formal expression? [单选题] *A、 How do you do!B、 Nice to meet you.C、 It is a great pleasure to meet you.D、What’s up?(正确答案)14、根据发音规则,找出以下单词中划线部分发音不同的1个单词。
西南科技大学2013年秋大二英语期末考试翻译资料
Unit 1.Jim Doherty may not be a born farmer，but he gets by without too much trouble。
Not that he has had it easy。
That first hard winter he faced must have left him with the temptation to give up and go back to the city。
But he managed to get through it without losing heart.He’s picked up a lot of skills since then and made some real improvement to his farm,though without much laborsaving machinery,aside from that old rotary cultivator.I suspect he doesn’t make all thar much,though he does have his writing to supplement what little profit he makes from the farm.I guess he does it primarily for the quality of life。
Certainly,they seem a happy family and you can often see them out working together,one day spraying apple trees,the next stacking firewood。
吉姆多尔蒂可能不是一个天生的农民，但是他没有太多的麻烦.不，他过得很轻松.第一个严冬一定使他面临放弃的诱惑，回到城里。
大二英语期末复习资料(带答案)
题型Part I Dialogues(10%, 1X10=10 pts)Part II Structure(20%, 1X20=20pts )Section A 单选题Section B 单词变形Part III Reading Comprehension (40%, 2X20=40ptsSection A 3篇短文Section B: Page17 Exercise 1、Page80 Exercise 1、Page146 Exercise 1、Page168 Exercise 1 Part IV Translation (20%, 2X10=20pts):英汉互译各5个Part V Writing(10%)1.用英文填写银行开户的申请表2。
Exercise 2-3。
3.写一封信去预定飞机票（注意事项：1. 6月20日从万州到北京的经济舱机票一张；2. 询问学生票是否打折；3. 要求尽早告知是否有票以及机票价钱；4. 写信日期：2014年6月10日。
5.注意信函格式！）复习范围Part I Dialogues1、4、7、8单元的对话部分Part II StructureSection A 单选题1. I want to stay up late__B__ the TV tonight.A. watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching2. Since Jack was busy, he nearly had no time to go to the cinema; D .A. Jane did tooB. Jane didn’t as wellC. so did JaneD. nor did Jane3. We ask him to do morning exercises, but he is not used to _____B____ early in the morning.A. get upB. getting upC. be gotten upD. being gotten up4. ___C_____ with the developed countried, some African countries are left far behind.A. CompareB. To compareC. ComparedD. Comparing5. If I ___B__ where he lived，I _______a note to him.A. knew, wouldB. had known, would have sentC. know, would sendD. knew, would have sent6. A guitar will not __B____ a lot of space.A. make upB. take upC. keep upD. put up7. He said he ___A___ traving with his family after the entrance examination.A. consideredB. will considerC. would considerD. has considered8. It was not until yesterday evening ___B__ he made his decision known.A. whenB. thatC. as9. Wait a minute. I will ___A___ you to the library.A. go along withB. get along withC. take along withD. play along with10. If I were to do the work, I ___B____ it some other way.A. will doB. would doC. would have doneD. were to do11. According to the timetable, the train for Beijing ___A___ at 16:10 every day.A. leavesB. will leaveC. leftD. is leaving12. No sooner ___B____ themselves in their seats in the cinema ________ the film began.A. they have settled; beforeB. had they settled; thanC. have they settled; whenD. they had settled; than13. You can never use my computer. At no time ____B___ that machine.A. you should touchB. should you touchC. touch should youD. touch you should14. I have bought the same dress ____B_____ she is wearing.A. howB. thatC. whichD. what15. What you need now is more action and ____C____ talk.A. littleB. fewC. lessD. fewer16. She tried her best to practise ___D____ oral French.A. speakB. spokeC. to speakD. speaking17. From the library we can borrow ___B____ many books as we want to read.A. thatB. suchC. asD. too18. There are so many dresses there that I really don’t know ___C____ to choose.B. whenC. whichD. that19. It is reasonable for people to do the jobs related ____C___ their interests.A. inB. onC. toD. at20. The hotel __C____ I stayed during the vacation was rather poorly managed.A. asB. whatC. whereD. which21. The flowers ____B____, otherwise they will not live.A. need be wateredB. need wateringC. need to waterD. need being watered22. There is no evidence ____D____ he was on the site of the murder.A. whereB. whichC. howD. that23. By the end of this year, I ____B____ for the company for 10 years.(有误，答案做参考)A. workB. have worked worked D. will have work24. You can ___D____ the low monthly rent of 500 yuan.A. take use ofB. make advatange ofC. make use toD. take advantage of25. Not until the day before yesterday ____D____ to give a speech at the meeting.A. he agreedB. does he agreeC. he agreesD. did he agree26. He failed in the examination, _____A____ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what27. The assistant enjoys ____C__ for her boss even if he treats her very strictly.A. workB. to workC. workingD. worked28. July 23rd, 1921 is the day ___B___ we should remember.A. whenB. thatC. in whichD. as29. We moved to London ____A____ we could visit our friends more often.A. so thatB. in caseC. even ifD. as if30. July 23rd, 1921 was the day ___A___ the Communist Party of China created.A. whenB. thatC. in whichD. aSection B 单词变形1. No one can enjoy total (free) ___freedom__to do whatever they like.2. His (commented)_comment_on the new film is very impressive.4. The football players were (excitement)_excited_on hearing the news of their team’s victory.is a pity that the young (explore)_explorer_died on his way back.6. The man should be (responsibility) _responsible__ for the car accident.7. The Mid-autumn Day is our (tradition) __traditional_ festival.8. It’s (usual) __unusual__ for the night owl to go to bed so early.9. His gentleness and beauty has left me a deep (impress) __impression__.10. In the minds of children, spring is always (associate) __associated__ flying kites.11. Please offer your suggestion and criticism at your earliest (convenient)_convenience_.12. Chongqing is increasingly become one of the major (finance) financial centers.13. Columbus is said to have (discover) discovered America in 1492.14. The little kid got (confuse) confused with the math task.15. Her former boyfriend’s (invite)invitation letter made her upset all day.16. I need a large income (support) __to support___ such a large family.17. Would you please show me your (register) ___registration___ card?18. The movie star’s (attend) ___attendance____ adds to the excitement of the fans.19. Books used to be our (majority) __major__ source of information.20. It’s good for health for old people to live a life of (simple) ___simplicity___.21. An actor is required to (memorable)___memorize____his lines.22. The speech given by the famous professor left us all rather (confuse)___confusion___.23. She could not cope with the difficulty well because she was(experienced)__unexperienced__.24. She is (selection)___selected___in the dresses she wears.Part III Reading ComprehensionSection A 3篇短文Section B: Page17 Exercise 1、Page80 Exercise 1、Page146 Exercise 1、Page168 Exercise 1 Part IV Translation1.Providing you with the best environment to learn and study is a primary goal for the University. 为你提供最好的学习环境和学习是大学的主要目标。
大二上大学英语期末考试翻译题答案
GRAMMAR REVIEW1.I’ll borrow whichever tent you are not using now (你们现在不用的任何一顶帐篷).2.Free movie tickets will be given to whoever comes/come first (最早来的人们).3.We agreed to accept whichever/whatever condition our captain thought was the best (任何我们队长认为最佳的条件).4.Friends are forever comforts.Wherever/No matter where I go (无论我走到哪里)their care follows.5.It is neither possible nor sensible for parents to satisfy whatever wishes their child/children expresses/express (孩子表达的任何愿望).6.However disappointed/No matter how disappointed you may feel about the surroundings/environment/situation (不管你对环境有多么失望),you’re supposed to complain less and work more.7.Respect for the law is the foundation of a civilized society. Whoever breaks it (不管谁触犯法律)will be punished.8.David is in the habit of knitting his brows whenever he concentrates on a problem (每当他集中精力思考问题的时候).1.It is not luck but hard work that led him to today’s success.2.Prof.Moen argues that it is energy makes the world go round.3.It is not until he had proved he was honest that he won the family’s trust.4.It was clearly the headmaster himself who/that opened the door for me.5.What is it that Jack has to take into consideration when applying for the job? TRANSLATION1.以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的.The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up.2.孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力和勇敢区分开来.Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games.3.当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物,要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的.There spring uo so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything.4.诸如背弃朋友这类事并不受法律制约,所以才有了我们称作的“道德法庭”.Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends,that is why there is what we call / is called “the court of morally”.5.有人把今天的文化描述为“快餐文化”.无论做什么事,人们只是追求用最短的时间达到最大的满足.Today’s culture is described as“fast-food culture”.Whatever they may be / are doing,people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time. 6.常言说,天下没有免费的午餐.如果你想要什么,就得去挣.As the saying goes,there is no such thing as a free lunch.If you want something,go and earn / work for it.GRAMMAR REVIEW1.Sitting on the stairs was/On the stairs was sitting (楼梯上坐着)a dark-haired girl.2.Over the wall came/flew (墙那边飞过来了)a shower of stones.3.Round the corner was (拐角那儿)a policeman on the beat.4.Then finally came (终于到了)the graduation ceremony we had been looking forward to.5.Under the table was lying (桌子底下躺着)a half-conscious young man.6.At/On the top of(On top of)the hill stood (山顶矗立着)the castle in all its grace.1.The beaver chews down trees to get food and material to build its home with.2.Do your parents think Tom is a nice boy to go out with?3.The goals for which he has fought all his life seem unimportant to him now.4.A great book,rich in ideas and beauty,demands the most active reading you are capable of.5.The essay starts by asking a question,to which the author then gives a positive answer. TRANSLATION1.无论是友情还是爱情,你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多.In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love,you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum.2.我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上,结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人.I built all my hopes on his promise(s),only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.3.我们带母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院,但一切努力都是徒劳的,母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病.We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find,but all our efforts were in vain;she failed to survive the disease.4.情人节是个一年一度在2月14日庆祝的节日,一个向自己心仪的对象表达爱意的好日子. Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14,a perfect day to express love to the object of your / one’s affection.5.在信息时代,通过电子邮件方式跟远方的朋友交流几乎可以是同步的.In the information era,communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous.6.爱情需要时间,因为只有慢慢习惯和学会欣赏对方才会产生出爱情.Love takes time,for it is not / forged until you have grown used to the other’s company and learned to appreciate the other.。
海南大学英语期末考试大二下
海南大学英语期末考试大二下PartⅠListening Comprehension (15%) 听力题（共15题,每题1分,共15分）Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The question will be spoken only once.1. A. A testing system. B. A monitor system. C. A measuring system. D. A control system.2. A. Car prices. B. Car services. C. The company’s business. D. The company’s culture.3. A. It’s easy to do. B. It’s challenging. C. He can geta high pay. D. He did the same job before.4. A. She’ll meet a friend. B. She’l l take a flight.C. She’ll attend an interview at 5:00.D. She’ll see a doctor before 5:00.5. A. She will report the complaint to the manager. B. Themanager refused to talk to the man.C. The manager was on a business trip.D. She will deal with the complaint. Section BDirections: There are 2 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.Conversation 16. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner. C. A 5 dollar gift card. D. Bus service to the airport.7. A. His member card. B. His driving license. C. His credit card. D. His passport.Conversation 28. A. The telephone is out of order. B. The line is busy.C. He is at a meeting.D. He won’t be back until next Monday.9. A. It has been canceled. B. It will arrive on time.C. It has been delayed.D. It will arrive ahead of schedule.10. A. Make an appointment with her. B. Talk with her abouta new order.C. Send her an email about the shipment.D. Call her back when receiving the shipment. Section CDirections: You will hear a short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read two times.Growing up can be hard 11 where crime is common. That is the situation Marco Antonio Aguilar 12 when he started at Garfield High School in Los Angeles, California. The boy hated 13. He says he had the 14 , often missed classes and even got into flights. 15 the teachers that I receiving, knowing that they did care about me, the school did really help me, Aguilar recalls.Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (20%) 选择题和填空题（共20题,每题1分,共20分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices.16. I often ______ the cooking for my family, but recently I have been too busy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done17. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense -- so many things will have changed by next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made18. It was strange _______ she left without saying a word.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how19. I have two hobbies. One is fishing, ____ is cooking.A.anotherB. the otherC. elseD. other20. The man told me that by the end of the week he _______ away from his hometown for 20 years.A. has beenB. will have beenC. is to beD. would have been21. No sooner _______ than they began to work.A. they had arrivedB. they would arriveC. had they arrivedD. would they arrive22. The American Red Cross is one of the volunteer organizations _______ purpose is to help the sick and the needy. A.its B. that C. who D. whose23. It is the general manager who makes the _______decisions in business. A. beginning B. finishing C. first D. final24. The manager showed the new employee _______ to find the supplies.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which25. Nothing can prevent him _____ learning Chinese painting. A. from B. by C. out D. inSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.26. I like Chinese food very much. It is ________ ( difference/different) from America.27. Miller is a(n) ______(/dishonest/honest) person, and we don’t trust him.28. I am _______(interest/interested) in this movie. I want to watch it again.29. Don’t open the window, and keep it ______(close/closed)please.30. Tom had just attended his son’s _______ (graduation/graduate) in Harvard University.31. I feel like _______ (go/going) to Europe for a visit next summer vacation.32. _______ (Personal/Personally), I think he is a very nice partner, though you may not agree.33. Please show me the photos _______ (take/taken) in Tibet.34. It is easy _______ (say/to say) things, but it’s hard to do them.35. Many people find telephone interviews______ (difficult/more difficult) than face-to-face interviews.Part Ⅲ Reading Compr ehension (35%)阅读理解题（共20题, 36-45每题2分 46-60每题1分，共35分）Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the task as you are instructed.Task 1Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had not legs but stumps (残肢) that could be fitted with a kind of special boots.People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at him and called him ―Ape Man‖(猿人) because his arms practically dragged on the ground.Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good and he needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of the usual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way though college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in one of the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been moving around on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even the stumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon have to use a wheelchair.Hank felt himself get cold all over. However, the doctor said there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs (假肢). Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be - a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room, and marched back again. Therewere times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching. He went out on the street. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boat and learned to sail it.When World War II came, he talked the Red Crossing into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched and drilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless. This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.36. Children laughed at Hank and called him ―Ape Man‖ because _______.A. he didn’t talk to themB. he kept away from themC. his arms touched the ground when he movedD. he couldn’t use his arms37. It can be inferred from the story five feet eight inches tall is ________.A. an average height for a fully grown personB. too tall for an average personC. too short for an average personD. None of the above38. The sentence ―he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job‖ implies that the Red Cross _______.A. was only glad to give him a jobB. gave him a job because he was a good soldierC. gave him a job after he talked to someone he knewD. was not willing to give him a job at first39. When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers, he ____.A. did everything the other soldiers didB. did most of the things the other soldiers didC. did some of the things the other soldiers didD. took some special training40. The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _________.A. had no friendsB. never saw himself as different from othersC. was very shyD. was too proud to accept help from othersTask 2In the United States, when a person becomes rich, he wantspeople to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what ―keeping up with the Joneses‖ is about. It is the story of someone who tried t o look as rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horse-riding everyday. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. Hecalled it ―Keeping up with the Joneses‖ because ―Jones‖ is a very c ommon name in the Untie States. ―Keep up with the Joneses‖ came to mean keeping up with the rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tried of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are ―Joneses‖ in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.41. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they _____.A. want to be as rich as their neighborsB. want others to know or to think that they are richC. don’t want others to know they are richD. want to be happy42. It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _____.A. live outside New York CityB. live in New York CityC. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbors43. The underlined word ― neighborhood‖ in Para.2 means________.A. a person who lives near anotherB. people living in an areaC. an area near the place referred toD. an area in another town or city44. Arthur Momand used the name ―Jones‖ in his series of short stories because ―Jones‖ is __________.A. an important nameB. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbor’s nameD. not a good name45. According to the writer, it is _____ to keep up with the Joneses.A. correctB. interestingC. impossibleD. goodTask 3Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it. You should write your answers (in no more than 3 words) briefly.Freezing can keep food fresh and safe to eat. Freezing lowers the food temperature below zero degree Celsius(摄氏). The simplestway to prepare fruits is to cut them up and place them in a container inside the freezer, in some cases it is better to permit the fruit to freeze before putting it in the container. This will keep it from stick ing to the container. This is called the ―dry pack‖ method. The second way is the ―wet pack‖ method. The fruit is prepared along with some of its liquid or juice. You can add some sugar to fruits that are naturally juicy. The sugar sweetens the fruit and brings out its natural juice. Once foods have been unfrozen, they should not be frozen again. There is a danger of food poisoning if food is frozen more than once.Task 4Directions: The following is a list of airport terms. After reading it, you are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below.A— knowledge workB— overall job growth rateC— corporate strategyD— outsourceE— cloud computingF— construction of senior communitiesG— assisted – living facilitiesH— by some countsI— clean – energy projectsJ— capping carbon emissionK— Earth shipL— Heating controlExample: (K) 地球之船 (L) 暖气控制51. ( ) 限制碳排放52.（）清洁能源项目53. ( ) 在某种意义上54.（）生活辅助设施55. ( ) 老年社区建设56.（）云集计算57. ( ) 服务外包58.（）企业发展战略59. ( ) 总的工作增长率 60.（）知识型工作Part Ⅳ Translation (15%) 翻译题（共5题,每题3分 ,共15分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61. He cuts through a forest to get to school.62. Science has brought about many changes in our lives.63. The members agree to modify the policy of recruiting new members.64. Most of the big cities in the world suffer from traffic jam.65. Millions of people in Africa every year struggle for food.Part Ⅴ Writing (15%) 写作题（共1题,每题15分，共15分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter according to the instructions given in Chinese below. 假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差，并来看望你。
大二期末英语复习答案
Plant resist financial chat punish imajine nickname surname occupation植物抵制金融聊天惩罚想象呢称姓职业，占领Fruit emotion fackaying literature embarrassed positive instant abbreviation 水果情感包装文学尴尬的积极即时缩写Fruitful prevent heritage technology consumer tie progress retail error 富有成果的防止遗产技术消费者领带进步零售错误Talent conversation gene celebrity formal breathe attractive sensational人才健谈的基因知名人士正式呼吸吸引引起震动的Advertising capital reply culture nonination Overlook广告队长回复文化提名，任名疏忽，忽视1．亚当和夏娃因为不服从上帝,被逐出了伊甸园（obey，drive out of）Adam and Eve were driven out of the Garden of Eden,becanse they didn’t obey God. 2．对不起，这里没有这款笔记本（available）I’m sorry,but this type of laptop is not available here3．在一定程度上，名字对一个人的命运会有影响（destiny ，affect）To some extent,a persom’s name may affect his or her destiny4．这首歌的歌名听起来很吸引人（attractive）The titie of this song sounds very attractive5．科学进步有时候会给我们带来问题（progress）Progress in science and technology sometimes bring us problems.6．我们必须提高工作效率（efficiency）We must improve our efficiency at work.7．汤姆对在本周内完成工作表现出很大的决心（determination）Tom showed great deter mination to finish the work within this week.8．我们班级的网站在建设中（website under construction）Our class website is under construction.9．他能实现目标，你也能（so）He can achieve his goals,so con you.10．老师应在课堂上强调网络的重要性（put emphasis on）The teachers should put emphasis on the importance of the internet in their classes. 11．古代中国人宰杀牛羊贡献给老天爷（offer heaven）In ancient times the Chinese offered cattle an sheep to the Heaven.12．信息技术改变了我们的生活（information technology）Information technology has changed our life.13．我们称呼数学老师为李教授或者李博士（address）We address our math Teacher as prof Li or Dr Li.14．中国人的姓名是中国文化的一部分（culture）Chinese people’s names are part of chineses calture.15．我们每个年轻人都应该有自己的角色楷模（role model）We young people should all have our role models.16．她的成功对我是个很大的鼓舞（inspiration）Her success Is a great inspiration for me.17．我们必须仔细观察市场的变化（observe）We hove to carefully observe the change in the market.18．中国正想尽一切办法把新技术引到西部去（introduce）China is going out of its way to introduce the new technology19．他在公司里的作用越来越重要（play a role in）He plays a more and more important role in the company.20．他们的研究项目遇到了麻烦（get into trouble）Their research program got into thouble.一、选择题1.It is reported that a project to build the third longest in the world is__C___these days。
大学英语大二上学期期末复习习题
大学英语BOOK3Vocabulary and Structure1. A _________ to this problem is expected to be found before long.（A）A. solutionB. settlementC. responseD. result2. A good deal of the _____________ for their success must go to John Francis, the captain.（C）A. reputationB. respectC. creditD. fame3. This rapid growth has been achieved by a ______________ handful of people.（D）A. simpleB. scarceC. slightD. bare4. I like my teacher, but feel no ________ for her.（A）A. affectionB. likeC. feelingD. motion5. The grandfather ________ all the members of the family for the annual picnic.（B）A. putB. assembledC. collectedD. had6. She goes to the dentist to have her teeth ________ twice a week.（D）A. lookedB. watchedC. observedD. inspected7. The country's first act would be to ________ for the navy.（C）A. employB. inviteC. recruitD. supply8. Policemen wear a ________ uniform.（A）A. distinctiveB. distinctC. distinguishedD. clear9. Like all the plans I will suggest, it is not ______; this is part of a long, north-east facing border in my own garden.（A）A. imaginaryB. imaginativeC. marineD. imaginable10. As we can no longer wait for the delivery (投递) of our order, we have to ________ it.(B)A. acceptB. cancelC. refuseD. delay11. In theory every citizen in a democratic (民主的) country may _________ to the protection of the law.（B）A. claimB. appealC. pronounceD. pray12. Ideas __________ from one's own experience are sometimes more valuable than those from books.（A）A. derivedB. depositedC. retreatedD. restored13. By _________ computation, he estimated that the repairs on the house would cost him a thousand dollars.（D）A. railB. rudeC. rackD. rough14. They have _________ for the car to pick them up at the station.（A）A. arrangedB. managedC. appointedD. borrowed15. Mike had dropped in to ______ how things were going on.（A）A. inquireB. requireC. assignD. acquire16. Both sides exchanged their views on a wide ______ of topics they were interested in at the meeting.（D）A. extentB. expandC. numberD. range17. _____ more and more scientists carrying out large-scale scientific researches, the space industry will become more promising.（C）A. AsB. Thanks toC. WithD. Since18. The environment of this city will be more seriously polluted ______ effective measures are taken to prevent factories from sending out poisonous gases and waste water.（D）A. ifB. onceC. howeverD. unless19. ______ dog was the first animals to be domesticated is generally agreed upon by authorities in the field.（D）A. Until theB. It was theC. TheD. That the20. I couldn't find ________, and so I took this one.（A）A. a large enough coatB. a large coat enoughC. an enough large coatD. a coat enough large21. One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a ______ operation, he quickly recovered his sight. (A)A. delicateB. considerateC. preciseD. sensible22. Could you please _____ an appointment for me to see Mr. Smith. (B)A. manageB. arrangeC. takeD. prepare23. The Americans set a new world ______ in the sprint relay. (D)A. markB. standardC. levelD. record24. Last year the advertising rate ________ by 20 percent. (A)A. roseB. raisedC. arousedD. arose25. Our holiday was _______ by showers of rain. (A)A. spoiledB. destroyedC. crashedD. discouraged26. Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular ________.（C）A. gapsB. rateC. intervalsD. length27. We were tired of hearing him ________ about how strong he was.（D）A. commentB. remarkC. referD. boast28. I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem ________ all the time.（B）A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse29. It is vital that enough money ________ to fund the project.（A）A. be collectedB. must be collectedC. is collectedD. can be collected30. If only the committee ________ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.（D）A. approveB. will approveC. can approveD. would approve 31．The government is trying to do something to ________ better understanding between the two countries.（B）A. raiseB. promoteC. riseD. increase32. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full ________.（A）A. capacityB. strengthC. lengthD. possibility33. I don't like the noise of this air conditioner, but I've learned to _______ it. (D)A. stay withB. stand withC. go withD. live with34. The soldier was ________ of running away when the enemy attacked. (C)A. scoldedB. chargedC. accusedD. punished35. Reading ______ the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours. (D)A. insertsB. decoratesC. deservesD. furnishes36. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to ________ the colour of his skin. (D)A. with the exception ofB. in the light ofC. by means ofD. regardless of37. It seems oil ________ from this pipe for some time. We'll have to take the machine apart to put it right. (D)A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking38. ________ that my head had been clear, my brain was also beginning to work much better.(B)A. ForB. NowC. SinceD. Despite39. ________, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor. (A)A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal40. I don't think it advisable that Tom ________ to the job since he has no experience. (C)A. is assignedB. will be assignedC. be assignedD. has been assignedTranslation from English to Chinese1.But most of all, he sunk his dishonest gains into this village that captured his heart with its fantastic view of rolling fields and pine forests disappearing into the distance like the men of an ancient army marching over the horizon.但是最主要的，是他将不法收入投进了这座山村。
大二下学期期末英语复习册
大二下学期期末英语复习册听力Unit 11 D. Do whatever she can to exercise .2 A. He may have some social events to attend.3 B. People can smoke in the designated areas of pubs and bars.4 C. Impacts of family violence on children5 C. A piece of wholegrain bread答案：DABCC1 C. Running in a park d exercising in a gym .2 B. Because getting up early is too difficult for her3 D. Sitting before her computer4 A. For exercise like jogging in the zoo答案：CBDA1 A. The quick tasks2 C. Make use of your most productive time of day .3 D. He opens his inbox only when it's necessary .4 C. To give some tips on how to manage time .答案：ACDC1 A. What the man will do after graduation2 D. She looks younger than she is3 C. Physical inability and loneliness4 B. Having plenty of opportunities .5 D. People may have different opinions on the court decisions .答案：ADCBD1 C. What to wish for in life2 B. It makes couples appreciate each other .3 A. He lost his job and house and was sick for years4 D. Giving the woman advice on important things in life答案：CBAD1 B. They live to a much older age2 C. About four years3 D. It is high in fruit , vegetables and whole grains .4 A. Diet and lifestyle are crucial to good health答案:BCDA1 D. Going camping with friend2 D. Because she couldn't fit two programs into her schedule3 C. Because she will have a visitor4 B. Warm clothes5 A. Confirm her hotel reservation .答案：DDCBA1 D. It has nice paths and camping sites2 D. By using both their cart and backpack3 B. Bake a chocolate cake .4 C. Walk together in the beauty of nature答案:DDBC1 B. Because the exhibition will last for no more than a week2 C. Beds and sofas that you can try out .3 A. It provides a practical experience for us to think about laziness .4 C. Sit down , relax and be lazy for a while答案：BCAC1 C. provide financial help for homeless people2 A. Holding some social activities3 B. Use the subway to avoid heavy traffic4 C. Extend a helping hand and give love to poor people .5 D. How to reuse items to live a green life .答案：CABCD1 B. Because he has too much work to complete2 A. To help him do his work in her free time .3 B. He should have confidence in himself .4 D.Because it offers seasonal foods.答案：BABD1 A. Less innovation efforts2 D. 45.3 percent3 D. Because they see more opportunities for promotion as baby boomers retire4 C. The reasons for job dissatisfaction are found to be various答案:ADDCUnit51 Her music style is unique2 D. What to do on their tour of Rome3 B. Modern opera4 C. 7 hours5 D. The actors remain silent throughout it答案：CDBCD1 B. She finds many sites stay unchanged2 D. Viewing the bridge from a hill3 C. Eat before continuing their tour .4 A. To truly experience it in no rush .答案：BDCA1 C. The wife of a wealthy merchant2 A. The use of a wood panel3 D. Drawing the subject with accurate details4 B. The reasons for the fame of the Mona Lisa .答案：CADBUnit61 B. They are disappointing2 A. Hosting a radio program3 B. It makes viewers feel superior4 D. By communicating on the internet5 C. It is bringing families closer答案:BABDC1 C. Because the father is meeting with his colleagues online .2 D. Because he wants to check the news about a golf player .3 A. Having dinner without any electronics4 C. Electronics sometimes cause family disagreements答案：CDAC1 D. Because it gives us a break from the harsh realities2 C. They do their utmost to gain attention3 D. because they contain things desired by common people .4 B. Celebrities' lives are similar to those of common people答案：DCDBUnit71 B. They need more supervision over the high charges and bribes2 A. More food assistance programs are needed for ill-nourished people3 C. Help people change their understanding and feelings about old a4 B. Governments should cooperate more to solve the problem5 D. She often gives up what she tries to do答案:BACBD1 D. Go to a store to get more emergency items .2 B. Flashlights and cash3 D. Because the credit card machines may not work properly .4 A. $200答案：DBDA1 B. The stealing of retail items from their stores by thieves2 A. Sell goods at higher prices than they normally do3 D. Larger retailers .4 C. Putting security devices on products答案：BADC十五选十Unit 1Have you ever heard people1 C mentioned2 I determine3 A gained4 O responsible5 F heavily6 H artistic7 M opposite8 K analytical9 J distorted10 D stumpedUnit 2I was once1 J achieving2 M gorgeous3 L considered4 B context5 I accessories6 A appreciated7 H complexion8 O handsome9 D comment10 F admirationUnit 3In some urban1 G frequently2 L addiction3 E disrupted4 A stress5 H sphere6 N challenge7 B quantify8 O financial9 K administrate10 I immersed答案 :G L E A H N B O K LUnit 4Farming invariably1 E incomparable2 G preserve3 I available4 N proportion5 F utilized6 O converted7 J dreadful8 B balance9 L sane10 A considerable答案：E G I N F O J B L AUnit 5Stereotypes have1 L exterior2 E insights3 O complete4 J course5 G inconsistencies6 H offended7 A gestures8 C ornaments9 I sense10 M distinctive答案;L E O J G H A C I MUnit6To invest1 H reason2 D levy3 N generating4 G lightweight5 A reduction6 F enhance7 O achieved8 K emancipate9 J relationships10 E approaches答案：H D N G A F O K J EUnit 7With environmental1 D particulates2 J viable3 N disagree4 H cite5 O rotary6 B vary7 K little8 G minimize9 E locating10 L designed答案：D J N H O B K G E LUnit 1中庸思想是儒家思想的核心内容。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
一、适当词形式填空
1、After a while as an ambulance driver , you get hardened to what you see at accidents.
2、It will only weaken his position if he continues to stick to his strange ideas.
3、The most noticeable change was in my younger brother , who had grown quite a bit and was now a third-grader.
4、Day and night Martin could not drag his mind from the failure he had suffered.
5、The young man was hooked on heroin（海洛因）and lost his job and his life.
6、It is a very popular play , and it would be wise to reserve seats in advance.
7、The actor’s performance in Hamlet has been impressive .
8、A photograph can often convey far more than words.
9、The new project is expected to start early next year ; it has won the approval of the board .
10、Cool foresight and a quick mind enable him to react swiftly in an emergency.
11、The doctor recommended that he should stays a few more days in the hospital.
12、The emphasis was to be laid mainly on the traffic in inner city areas.
13、This is an important matter , so we must give it priority over all other business.
14、She attributed her broken marriage to her husband’s short temper.
15、He is always ready to render help to others , so he is the most respectable person in the neighborhood.
16、He was awarded the Nobel Prize for his contribution to world peace.
17、With foreigners and tourists coming from all over the world , New York is one of the most culturally diverse cities in the world.
18、It is very important to confine your speech to the subject.
二、汉译英
1、他说话很自信，给我留下了很深的印象。
He spoke confidently, which impressed me most.
2、我父亲太爱忘事，总是在找钥匙。
My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.
3、就像机器需要经常运转一样，身体也需要经常锻炼。
(Just) as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise.
4、令我们失望的是，他拒绝了我们的邀请。
To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.
5、在会上，除了其他事情，他们还讨论了目前的经济形势。
（among other things）
At the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation.
6、我对大自然了解得越多，就越痴迷于大自然的奥秘。
（the more…the more…）
The more I learned about the nature, the more absorbed I became in its mystery.
7、我认为警察的职责就是保护人民。
（be mean to do sth）
I think the police are meant to protect people.
8、在每周例会上，每个人的发言都不能偏离会议议题。
（confine to）
At the weekly meeting, everyone must confine their remarks to the subject.
三、英译汉
1、The plan may be several hours late , in which case there’s no point in our waiting.
飞机可能会晚点几个小时，要是那样，我们等着就没有什么意义了。
2、People starved of sleep may find it difficult to focus their minds on what they are doing.
缺少睡眠的人会感到很难集中心思干活。
3、(Just) as table tennis is to the Chinese , so is football to Italians.
足球之于意大利人，就像乒乓球之于中国人。
4、Windy days are characteristic of March in the north of China.
在中国北方，三月份往往多风。
5、These people are made aware that the better the service is , the more they will earn.
这些人明白了他们的服务越好，他们就挣得越多。
6、The amount of financial aid offered has become more central to students’ decisions about which school to attend.
能获得多少经济资助已成为学生选择上哪所学校的更重要的因素。
7、While this position offers you honor and power , it imposes on you a great responsibility.
虽然这些职位给你带来荣耀和权力，但是它也赋予你巨大的责任。
8、Sometimes we find ourselves climbing the ladder of success , only to find that the ladder is leaning against the wrong wall .
有时我们发现，自己爬上了成功的阶梯，却发现阶梯靠在错误的墙壁上。
（即：我们爬上去了，却发现不是自己真正追求的东西。
）
9、The ambitious young man wanted very much to achieve something to make his parents proud of him.
这个年轻人志向高远，非常希望能有所成就，让父母为他骄傲。
四、单选
1、I recommend that he use the new method.
2、He substituted for the work who was ill.
3、For some reason , he has to turn down his proposal.
4、This training course will qualify you a better job.
5、It was the training that he had at school that made him a good jumper.
6、The boy broke the window , for which he was criticized by his father.
7、His sole（唯一的）objective is to win a gold medal at the Olympic Games.
8、I opened the box , only to find it was empty.
9、When he writes , he always keeps a dictionary at hand.
10、Have you read a play titled A-Mid-Summer Night’s Dream ?
11、John had never been aboard before , accordingly he found the business trip very exciting. CCCAA。