48个国际音标最新版本
新版国际音标发音表(完整版)
![新版国际音标发音表(完整版)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/34208648647d27284a735109.png)
国际音标发音表英语国际音标共48个,其中20个元音,20个辅音,3个鼻音,2个半元音,3个似拼音一、元音巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二,四二六前中后。
双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,四个连对也包括。
有气无声清辅音,有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。
关于语音的几个概念:音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音:sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音如: it is in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea1 元音:1) [i:]字母组合: ee ea e iethr ee tree green sheep meet beef see seekea t tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanp ie ce rec ei ve ceiling2) [І]发音字母i y es i t picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missman y twenty happy dictionary d e fect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母ab a g hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea、e、ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [З:] 字母组合ir ur ear er org ir l shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdt ur n burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerl ear n earn earth heard t er m her nerd serve w or k worm work world 6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou e ar o a uteach er leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoct or actor mayor author tractordelici ou s familiar collar dollar m e n listent o gether tomorrow today lesson Washington controla round account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china7) [a:] 字母组合ar ac ar farm card arm garden f a st class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ]发音字母u oo o ouu p supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus bl oo d floodc o me mother dose brother love above tr ou ble rough flourish9) [ɔ:]字母组合al au or our arsm al l w al l t al k tall hall ball call walk au thor c au ght au tumnsh or t more lord horse for forty sport door floor storef our mourn court bought w ar m quarrel quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母o ah o t lost lot fox box mop hop loss not w a nt wash watch11) [u:]字母组合oo o uf oo d moon room gloom broom doom goose toothsh o e do two tr u e truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u ol oo k good foot book wood sh ou ld couldp u t full bull pull push w o man wolf13) [eI]发音字母a ay ea ai eyn a me cake late gate plane April pl ay say may waygr ea t break r ai n paint plain th ey grey14) [aI] 发音字母i yb i ke fine find die nine light night high m y try fly eye15) [aʊ]字母组合ou owh ou se out flour ground account count sound loud around mousefl ow er down now cow how town16) [əʊ]发音字母o ow oah o me cold go no phone host ghostkn ow low below grow blow show flow b oa t coat goal17) [ɔI]字母组合oy oib oy toy joy oil s oi l voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earb eer deer ear near h ere f ier ce id ea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erep ear bear ch air air fair th ere where c are20) [ʊə]字母组合our owerh our tour fl ower shower3 辅音1) [p]p en pear play pig pour pull push2) [b]b ook big boot bike bread break3) [t]t wo ten ton town twenty city4) [d]d oor dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k]k ing kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)c ard cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fo x box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) s ch ool schema (字母组合ch)6) [g]g irl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] m an make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pe n ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] u n cle bank English think thank junk si ng king morning evening10) [l]l ong land lend lord fly flag black wor l d cold goal soul11) [r]r ead red right run room write12) [f]f ive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecou gh laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] v ery evening even every voice vest o f14) [s]s ix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) li c ense city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)pie ce juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z]z oo zebra[ˈzi:brə]zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] th ink thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð]th at this those these though18) [ʃ]sh eep shoulder ship shoe she brush washna t ion attention station so c ial special s ure19) [ʒ]plea s ure20) [h]h ot hop home house horse how who21) [w] w hen what where window wind wood22) [j]y es year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ]ch ild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] a g e language cabbage vegetable stage bridgej oy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr]tr ee country try treat track trunk26) [dr]dr y dream drop drive drink27) [ts]studen ts boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goo ds woods moods hoods5字母,组合音节发音规律1)a[eI] late private grade bake grape nation station page[æ] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag[ə] accept about above formative machine cinema[ɑ:] fast last glass class past father[ɒ] wash what watch want2)e[i:] appr e ciate extr e mely secret she me he[e] l e tter left message generate pebble[І]decide pretty previous result restore[ə]problem prosperous student confident不发音active table late wife store lecture3)I[aI] high price library ice wife size line[I] fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4)o[əʊ]lode host cold note okay old home[u:] lose do who whose prove[ʌ] love some other mother honey company[ə] today tomorrow together control collect[ɒ] lost hot mock office soft honest5)u[ju] university refuse unique universe huge[ʊ]put push pull full bull[ʌ] but brush bucket duck bubble[ə] support suggest6)c[k] country camp camera courage cable[s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g[g] girl grade glass glade bag flag[dʒ] village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [ŋ]long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n[n]moon night noodle number[ŋ]uncle hungry angry young10) r[r] right read write grade progress[r] (美语发音)card board door floor form north 11)y[j] yellow year yell young yolk[І]university country pretty happy[aІ]dyke dying fly buy by my12)ar[ɑ:] farm card garden mark[ə] dollar [ɔ:] warm quarrel quarter13) ea[i:]cease season breathe feature meat please [e] bread breast breath meadow weather [eІ]great break [iə]idea realize14) ear[ə:] learn earth earn heard[Іə] hear near clear ear fear15) er[ə:] deserve serve her person[ə] teacher driver anger singer[Іə] serious experience mysterious fierce16)ere[Іə] here mere fere sere[eə] there17) ir[ə:] shirt girl skirt[aI] admire desire18) oo[u:] room tool cool moon noon goof food[ʊ] good foot stood wood wool cook wood book [ʌ] blood flood [ɔ:] door floor19) or[ɔ:] short form corn born for[З:] work world worm word worst[ə] tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor[ɔ:] door floor [ʊə] moor poor boor 21) our[aʊə]hour tour flour bourn lour[ɔ:] pour court four mourn22) ou[aʊ] house mouth mouse sound ound[ʌ] enough trouble touch[ə] delicious gracious prosperous23) ow[əʊ] window meadow know show low[aʊ] now town how down cow24) se[z] nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s] mouse house25) th[θ]thank think thought cloth[ð] clothes that this then than26) sion[ʃən] propulsion tension progression passion [ʒən]protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion[ʃən] station nation translation attention[tʃən] (不常见) question。
48个国际音标 (完整版)
![48个国际音标 (完整版)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/c336f207c5da50e2524d7f7f.png)
破擦音
力吐气,声带不振动 龈,采取发/r/的姿 气流从齿龈间送
。
势,声带不振动。 出,声带不振动。
/dʒ/杰
/dr/
/dz/资
浊辅音 口形与/tʃ/相似,但
声带需振动。
/m/呣
口形与/tr/相似,但 口形与/ts/相似,
声带需振动。
但声带需振动。
/n/ 呢
/ŋ/
鼻音
浊辅音 双唇紧闭,舌头平
放,气流从鼻腔送
辅音
浊辅音 口形与/f/相似,但
声带需振动。 /tʃ/迟
口形与/f/相似,但 口形与/s/相似, 口形与/ʃ/相似,但
声带需振动。
但声带需振动。 声带需振动。
/tr/戳
/ts/差(ci)
清辅音
双唇略微张开突出, 舌尖抵住上齿龈,用
双唇收圆向前突出, 舌尖先抵住上齿 舌尖上翘抵住上齿 龈,堵住气流,使
出,声带振动。
双唇微开,舌尖抵上 齿龈,气从鼻孔里出 来,声带振动。
双唇张开,舌尖抵 下后部自然往上顶 住,气流从鼻腔送 出,声带振动。
/ǀ/了
/r/若
舌侧音
浊辅音
舌尖抵住上齿龈,舌 尖轻微用力弯曲,气
舌尖向上卷起,舌头 不要接触任何部位,
流从舌的旁边送出, 双唇稍微突出,声带
声带振动。
振动。
半元音
浊辅音
/w/我
/j/也
双唇缩小并向前 嘴形成微笑
突出,舌后部抬 状,舌尖抵住
起,嘴慢慢向两 下齿,舌面贴
旁滑开,声带振 住上颚,声带
动。
振动。
由[ə][U]的发音 组成,口形由半 开到小,与字母 o的发音相同。
由[a][u]的发 音组成,a重 读,u轻读, 口形由大到小 。
(完整版)英语国际音标表最新版(48个)
![(完整版)英语国际音标表最新版(48个)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/548b2a14ec3a87c24128c41d.png)
英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)轻辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/佛/θ/四(咬舌音)/s/四浊辅音/b/伯/d/得/g/个/v/勿/ð/字(咬舌音)/z/自轻辅音/ʃ/是/h/和/ts/差(ci)/tʃ/迟/tr/缺长元音/ɑ:/啊(长音)/ɔ:/喔(长音)/ɜ:/额(长音)/i:/一(长音)/u:/屋(长音)短元音/ʌ/阿/ɒ/哦/ə/额/ɪ/一/ʊ/屋/e/挨/æ/挨双元音/eɪ/和拼音的“ei”一样/aɪ/挨/ɔɪ/外/ɪə/一而/eə/挨而/ʊə/勿而/əʊ/欧/aʊ/袄英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green tea meat he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture miss many twenty happy defect decide delicious 3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasure elephant sell lesson yes many any 5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earthterm her nerd serve work worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember doctor actor author delicious gracious dollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan men listen Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch come mother trouble rough blood flood 9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk short more lord horse author caughtautumn four mourn court bought warm quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may waygreat break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [aʊ] 字母组合ou owhouse out ground count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go know low below grow show boat coat goal 17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [ʊə]字母组合ourtour2.辅音音素:辅音音素/p/ 双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动。
完整版)48个国际音标表(打印版)已整理
![完整版)48个国际音标表(打印版)已整理](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/abc5c30d5627a5e9856a561252d380eb629423ed.png)
完整版)48个国际音标表(打印版)已整理国际音标研究国际音标表共有48个音标。
其中12个为长元音,8个为双元音,剩下的28个为短元音、清辅音、浊辅音、鼻音、半元音等。
一、长元音1.疯狂外号:穿针引线长衣音,简称“长衣音”。
发音要领是:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧,口形偏平。
发音示例:i:Chinese中国人ee:feeling感情ei:receive接到ea:please请ie:XXX相信2.词汇拓展:we、she、meet、sixteen、each、please3.实用操练:1)Speaking English is a piece of cake.说英语是小菜一碟。
2)Seeing is XXX.眼见为实。
4.额外奉献:XXX。
(请尽管。
/请随时。
)这是一个非常好用的句型。
1)Please XXX.请尽管随时采访。
2)Please feel free to ask for any help anytime.需要帮忙尽管说。
二。
短元音1.疯狂外号:经典收小腹减肥短衣音,简称“短衣音”。
发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高,口形扁平。
发音示例:i: visit参观e: English英语u: busy忙ee: been曾经是y: pretty漂亮的ui: build建造2.词汇拓展:six、eleven、trip、list、movie3.实用操练:1.Where there is a will。
there is a way.有志者事竟成。
2.I'm pretty busy.我很忙。
三。
元音[e]1.疯狂外号:“小开口45度”音,简称为“45度”音。
发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比[i:]低;唇形中常,开口度比[i:]大。
发音示例:e: XXX记得ea: n问题一。
电影《阿凡达》阿凡达》是一部由XXX执导的科幻电影。
它于2009年上映,主演是XXX、XXX和XXX。
这部电影讲述了人类在XXX星球上的冒险故事。
48个国际音标全文
![48个国际音标全文](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/75f66f72cd7931b765ce0508763231126edb77a3.png)
可编辑修改精选全文完整版国际音标一、认识音标元音部分:1)、单元音:[i:]、[i]、[ɔ:]、[ɔ]、[u:]、[u]、[ə:]、[ə]、[ɑ:]、[ʌ]、[e]、[æ]2)、双元音:[ei]、[ai]、[ɔi]、[iə]、[ɛə]、[uə]、[au] 、[əu]辅音部分:[p]、[b] 、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]、[f]、[v]、[s]、[z]、[θ]、[ð]、[ʃ]、[ʒ]、[tʃ]、[dʒ][tr]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz]、[m]、[n]、[ŋ]、[h]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w]二、记忆方法(只需记长音就可以)一、单元音:[i:]、[i]、[ɔ:]、[ɔ]、[u:]、[u]、[ə:]、[ə]、[ɑ:]、[ʌ]、[e]、[æ] [i:]――谐音为:易(yi);像数字1,记忆真容易。
[ɔ:]――谐音为:噢(0);噢,这个音标就像个o。
[u:]――谐音为:雾(wu);杯子上有很多雾。
[ə:]――谐音为:饿(e);一只鹅饿得晕倒了。
[ɑ:]――谐音为:啊(a);音标的读音跟拼音一样。
[e]――谐音为:夜(ye);这只鹅喜欢走夜路。
二、双元音:[ei]、[ai]、[ɔi]、[iə]、[ɛə]、[uə]、[au]、[əu][ei]――谐音为:妹(mei);鹅有一个妹妹。
[ai]――谐音为:爱(ai);音标的读音跟拼音一样。
[ɔi]――这个音标找不到拼音的谐音,可以按照字母o、i的发音连读来进行谐音记忆。
[iə]――谐音和外形都像:12[ɛə]――谐音为:挨饿;外形像3只鹅;三只鹅都在挨饿。
[uə]――谐音为:屋鹅;一屋子的鹅都装在杯子里。
[au]――谐音为:傲(ao);一个杯子很骄傲,不让人拿它喝水。
[əu]――谐音为:鸥(ou);一只鹅在杯子里找海鸥。
三、辅音:[θ]、[ð]、[ ʃ]、[ ʒ]注:多数辅音的读音与拼音差别不大,可以通过拼音来进行谐音;还有一部分辅音没有对应的拼音字体,我们的记忆方法主要是针对这四个辅音。
(完整版)英语国际音标表(48个)打印版
![(完整版)英语国际音标表(48个)打印版](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/63dac6dc2b160b4e777fcf12.png)
英语国际音标表(48个)英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音,只要熟练地掌握了它们,对学习英语的作用是相当大的。
(完整word版)最新48个国际音标表发音整理(word文档良心出品)
![(完整word版)最新48个国际音标表发音整理(word文档良心出品)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/4f95449a0975f46527d3e172.png)
1、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
长元音[i:]嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,口腔肌肉紧张,面部表情呈微笑状。
[i:t] eat 吃[bi:] bee 蜜蜂[si:]see 看见短元音[i]嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,口形偏平,开口度比[i:] 大。
[big] big 大的[iz] is 是短元音[e]发音时舌尖抵下齿,嘴形扁平,上下齿之间距离为小指的宽度。
[bed] bed 床[get] get 到达短元音[]舌尖抵下齿,嘴要故意张很大,上下齿之间可容纳食指和中指的宽度。
注意:开口度[]﹥[e] ﹥[i] ﹥[i:]清辅音[p] 和浊辅音[b]/p/是p的发音,/b/是b的发音。
双唇爆破辅音。
发音时双唇紧闭,憋住气,然后突然分开,气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音。
/p/是清辅音,声带不振动;/b/是浊辅音,声带振动。
清辅音[t] 和浊辅音[d]/t/是t的发音,/d/是d的发音。
舌齿爆破辅音。
发音时舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后突然分开,使气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音。
/t/是清辅音,声带不振动;/d/是浊辅音,声带振动。
清辅音[k] 和浊辅音[g]/k/ //--/k/是字母k和字母c的发音,//是字母g的读音。
舌后软颚爆破辅音。
发音时舌后部隆起紧贴软颚,憋住气,然后突然分开,气流送出口腔,形成爆破音。
/k/是清辅音,声带不振动;//是浊辅音,声带振动。
长元音[ ]发音要领: 嘴形扁平,上下齿分开,舌头平放,中部微微抬高。
注意长度莫太短。
(忘记了怎么发,可借助“饿”)[b d] bird 鸟[s] sir 先生短元音[] 发音时舌身平放,双唇扁平,口腔自然放松,发音干脆利索。
清辅音[f]和浊辅音[v]/f/是f和ph的发音,/v/是v的发音。
唇齿摩擦辅音。
发音时下唇轻触上齿,气流由唇齿间通过,形成摩擦音。
/f/是清辅音,声带不振动;/v/是浊辅音,声带振动。
[fi:t ] feet 脚[giv] give给清辅音[s]和浊辅音[z]/s//z/是s的发音,/z/又是z的发音。
(完整word版)新版国际音标发音表(完整版)
![(完整word版)新版国际音标发音表(完整版)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/2226497ebe1e650e52ea9967.png)
国际音标发音表英语国际音标共48个,其中20个元音,20个辅音,3个鼻音,2个半元音,3个似拼音一、元音巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二,四二六前中后。
双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,四个连对也包括。
有气无声清辅音,有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。
关于语音的几个概念:音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音:sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音如: it is in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea1 元音:1) [i:]字母组合: ee ea e iethr ee tree green sheep meet beef see seekea t tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanp ie ce rec ei ve ceiling2) [І]发音字母i y es i t picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missman y twenty happy dictionary d e fect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母ab a g hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea、e、ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [З:] 字母组合ir ur ear er org ir l shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdt ur n burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerl ear n earn earth heard t er m her nerd serve w or k worm work world 6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou e ar o a uteach er leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoct or actor mayor author tractordelici ou s familiar collar dollar m e n listent o gether tomorrow today lesson Washington controla round account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china7) [a:] 字母组合ar ac ar farm card arm garden f a st class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ]发音字母u oo o ouu p supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus bl oo d floodc o me mother dose brother love above tr ou ble rough flourish9) [ɔ:]字母组合al au or our arsm al l w al l t al k tall hall ball call walk au thor c au ght au tumnsh or t more lord horse for forty sport door floor storef our mourn court bought w ar m quarrel quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母o ah o t lost lot fox box mop hop loss not w a nt wash watch11) [u:]字母组合oo o uf oo d moon room gloom broom doom goose toothsh o e do two tr u e truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u ol oo k good foot book wood sh ou ld couldp u t full bull pull push w o man wolf13) [eI]发音字母a ay ea ai eyn a me cake late gate plane April pl ay say may waygr ea t break r ai n paint plain th ey grey14) [aI] 发音字母i yb i ke fine find die nine light night high m y try fly eye15) [aʊ]字母组合ou owh ou se out flour ground account count sound loud around mousefl ow er down now cow how town16) [əʊ]发音字母o ow oah o me cold go no phone host ghostkn ow low below grow blow show flow b oa t coat goal17) [ɔI]字母组合oy oib oy toy joy oil s oi l voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earb eer deer ear near h ere f ier ce id ea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erep ear bear ch air air fair th ere where c are20) [ʊə]字母组合our owerh our tour fl ower shower3 辅音1) [p]p en pear play pig pour pull push2) [b]b ook big boot bike bread break3) [t]t wo ten ton town twenty city4) [d]d oor dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k]k ing kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)c ard cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fo x box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) s ch ool schema (字母组合ch)6) [g]g irl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] m an make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pe n ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] u n cle bank English think thank junk si ng king morning evening10) [l]l ong land lend lord fly flag black wor l d cold goal soul11) [r]r ead red right run room write12) [f]f ive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecou gh laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] v ery evening even every voice vest o f14) [s]s ix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) li c ense city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)pie ce juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z]z oo zebra[ˈzi:brə]zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] th ink thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð]th at this those these though18) [ʃ]sh eep shoulder ship shoe she brush washna t ion attention station so c ial special s ure19) [ʒ]plea s ure20) [h]h ot hop home house horse how who21) [w] w hen what where window wind wood22) [j]y es year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ]ch ild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] a g e language cabbage vegetable stage bridgej oy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr]tr ee country try treat track trunk26) [dr]dr y dream drop drive drink27) [ts]studen ts boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goo ds woods moods hoods5字母,组合音节发音规律1)a[eI] late private grade bake grape nation station page[æ] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag[ə] accept about above formative machine cinema[ɑ:] fast last glass class past father[ɒ] wash what watch want2)e[i:] appr e ciate extr e mely secret she me he[e] l e tter left message generate pebble[І]decide pretty previous result restore[ə]problem prosperous student confident不发音active table late wife store lecture3)I[aI] high price library ice wife size line[I] fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4)o[əʊ]lode host cold note okay old home[u:] lose do who whose prove[ʌ] love some other mother honey company[ə] today tomorrow together control collect[ɒ] lost hot mock office soft honest5)u[ju] university refuse unique universe huge[ʊ]put push pull full bull[ʌ] but brush bucket duck bubble[ə] support suggest6)c[k] country camp camera courage cable[s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g[g] girl grade glass glade bag flag[dʒ] village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [ŋ]long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n[n]moon night noodle number[ŋ]uncle hungry angry young10) r[r] right read write grade progress[r] (美语发音)card board door floor form north 11)y[j] yellow year yell young yolk[І] university country pretty happy[aІ]dyke dying fly buy by my12)ar[ɑ:] farm card garden mark[ə] dollar [ɔ:] warm quarrel quarter13) ea[i:]cease season breathe feature meat please [e] bread breast breath meadow weather [eІ]great break [iə]idea realize14) ear[ə:] learn earth earn heard[Іə] hear near clear ear fear15) er[ə:] deserve serve her person[ə] teacher driver anger singer[Іə] serious experience mysterious fierce16)ere[Іə] here mere fere sere[eə] there17) ir[ə:] shirt girl skirt[aI] admire desire18) oo[u:] room tool cool moon noon goof food[ʊ] good foot stood wood wool cook wood book [ʌ] blood flood [ɔ:] door floor19) or[ɔ:] short form corn born for[З:] work world worm word worst[ə] tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor[ɔ:] door floor [ʊə] moor poor boor 21) our[aʊə]hour tour flour bourn lour[ɔ:] pour court four mourn22) ou[aʊ] house mouth mouse sound ound[ʌ] enough trouble touch[ə] delicious gracious prosperous23) ow[əʊ] window meadow know show low[aʊ] now town how down cow24) se[z] nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s] mouse house25) th[θ]thank think thought cloth[ð] clothes that this then than26) sion[ʃən] propulsion tension progression passion [ʒən]protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion[ʃən] station nation translation attention[tʃən] (不常见) question。
(完整版)英语48个国际音标表及其字母组合
![(完整版)英语48个国际音标表及其字母组合](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/a145e356aa00b52acec7ca19.png)
英语48个国际音标表
主讲人:郭老师
元音(20个)
长元音: /ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/
短元音: / ʌ/ /ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ/ /e//æ/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/
双元音: /ɪə//eə//ʊə/
/əʊ//aʊ/
辅音(28个)
清辅音:/p// t// k//f//θ//s/
浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/
清辅音:/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/
浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/
鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/
半元音/ j// w/
边音:/ ǀ/
注意:所谓浊音,就是声带要振动的音;轻音就是发出了但声带却不振动的音
所有的元音都是浊音,声带都要振动。
英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音:
2.辅音
1)[p] 双唇紧闭并使气流突破双唇外泄。
(“泼”清音)Peach pie pig
[l] 双唇微闭,舌抵上龈,气流测出,震动声带。
/l/【有两个读音。
一是放在音标结尾发“呕”,浊音;而是放在音标中发“了”,浊音】
[r] 唇形稍圆,舌身略凹,舌尖上卷,震动声带,类似于“日”音,[ʒ]音与汉字“日”音的区别在于:“日”是不送气浊辅音,舌身与硬腭和齿龈有接触。
英语国际音标表最新版(48个)-最新的音标表
![英语国际音标表最新版(48个)-最新的音标表](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/cfe56526195f312b3069a5ef.png)
英语国际音标表(48个)之阳早格格创做元音(20个)辅音(28个)英语音标及字母拉拢对于照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母拉拢:ee ea e ie ei (eoeyi)three tree greentea meat he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]收音字母i y euiuasit picture missmany twenty happy defect decide delicious 3) [æ] 收音字母abag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man4) [e] 字母拉拢ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant sell lesson yesmany any5) [ɜ:] 字母拉拢ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earth term her nerd servework worm work world6) [ə] 字母拉拢er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember doctor actor authordelicious graciousdollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japanmen listen Saturday7) [a:] 字母拉拢ar acar farm arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 收音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch come mother trouble rough blood flood9) [ɔ:]字母拉拢al or au our arsmall wall talk short more lord horse author caught autumnfour mourn court bought warm quarter10) [ɒ]收音字母o aouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss want wash watch11) [u:] 字母拉拢oo o ufood moon room broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母拉拢oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 收音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may waygreat break rain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 收音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [aʊ] 字母拉拢ou owhouse out ground count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 收音字母o ow oahome cold go know low below grow showboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母拉拢oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母拉拢eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [eə]字母拉拢ear air erepear bear chair air fair there wherecare20) [ʊə]字母拉拢ourtour2.辅音音素:辅音音素/p/ 单唇紧关,而后赶快弛开,让气流冲出心腔,收出爆破音,然而声戴没有振荡./p/ 【泼没有要把o 给收出去,沉音】pig put pass/b/ 单唇紧关,而后赶快弛开,让气流冲出心腔,收出爆破音,然而声戴需振荡./b/ 【波没有要把o给收出去,浊音】boss bag banana/ t/ 舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,而后突然弹开舌尖,让气流从心腔中喷出,然而声戴没有振荡./t/ 【特没有要把è给收出去,沉音】tape terrible test/d/ 舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,而后突然弹开舌尖,让气流从心腔中喷出,然而声戴需振荡./d/ 【得没有要把é给收出去,浊音】dog duty dance/ k/ 舌后部抵住硬腭,憋住气,而后突然离开,将气支出去,像咳嗽一般,然而声戴没有振荡./k/ 【克没有要把è给收出去,沉音】kiss kite cake/g/ 舌后部抵住硬腭,憋住气,而后突然离开,将气支出去,像咳嗽一般,然而声戴需振荡./g/ 【各没有要把è给收出去,浊音】guess get grape/s/ 单唇微微弛开,舌头自然搁紧,气流从上下齿隙间支出,然而声戴没有振荡./s/ 【丝没有要把ī给读出去,沉音】silk save same/z/ 单唇微微弛开,舌头自然搁紧,气流从上下齿隙间支出,然而声戴需振荡./z/ 【便是/s/的浊音】dose has is/ʃ/ 单唇支圆并微微超过,舌头沉微上卷,舌尖交近上齿龈,支气,然而声戴没有振荡./∫/ 【西没有要把ī给收出去,沉音】wash shape shame/ʒ/ 单唇支圆并微微超过,舌头沉微上卷,舌尖交近上齿龈,支气,然而声戴需振荡./ʒ/ 【日没有要把ī给收出去,浊音】pleasure decision vision /tʃ/ 单唇略微弛开超过,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,声戴没有振荡./t∫/ 【七没有要把ī给收出去,沉音】peach teacher kitchen watch /dʒ/ 单唇略微弛开超过,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,声戴需振荡./dʒ/ 【姬没有要把ī给收出去,浊音】jacket just gental age bridge /f/ 上齿沉沉交触下唇,而后吹气,使气流从唇齿间通过,产生摩揩,声戴没有振荡./f/ 【祸没有要把ú给收出去,沉音】flag free flower/v/ 上齿沉沉交触下唇,而后吹气,使气流从唇齿间通过,产生摩揩,声戴需振荡./v/ 【有面像摩托车开用的声音,“呜呜呜”天,然而是是像收“vúvúvú”一般,没有要把ú给收出去,浊音,咬唇】very volleyball village/θ/ 舌尖微微伸出,上下齿沉沉咬住舌尖,支气,然而声戴没有振荡./θ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的沉音】thank think through/ð/ 舌尖微微伸出,上下齿沉沉咬住舌尖,支气,然而声戴需振荡./ð/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】cloth these those/ts/ 舌尖先抵住上齿,堵住气流,使气流从舌尖战齿龈间支出,声戴没有振荡./ts/【次,没有要把ì给收出去,沉音】cats eats dates gates let’s that’s /dz/ 舌尖先抵住上齿,堵住气流,使气流从舌尖战齿龈间支出,声戴需振荡./dz/【自没有要把ì给收出去,浊音】birds friends hands grades rides /tr/ 单唇支圆背前超过,舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈,采取收/ r/ 的姿势,声戴没有振荡./tr/ 【缺没有要把uē给收出去,沉音】train tree true try/dr/ 单唇支圆背前超过,舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈,采取收/ r/ 的姿势,声戴需振荡./dr/ 【撅没有要把uē给收出去,浊音】driver draw dress drink/ h/ 嘴唇自然弛开,自然呵气,声戴没有振荡./h/ 【喝没有要把ē给收出去,沉音】home has history who whose/ r/ 舌尖进取卷起,舌头没有要交触所有部位,单唇沉微超过,声戴振荡./r/ 【若没有要把uò给收出去,浊音】river room red/ ǀ/ 舌尖抵住上齿龈,舌尖沉微用力蜿蜒,气流从舌中间支出,声戴振荡./l/ 【有二个读音.一是搁正在音标末端收呃,而是搁正在音标中收了,浊音】Ball dollar ill pull wall; look light lion line/m/ 单唇紧关,舌头仄搁,气流从鼻腔支出,声戴振荡./m/ 【嘴巴关住,而后收音,气流从鼻子出去,浊音】map much many /n/ 单唇微开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气流从鼻孔里出去,声戴振荡./n/ 【嘴巴微弛,舌尖顶住上颚,气流从鼻子出去而没有是从嘴巴出去,浊音】nice need knee knife dinner funny sign/ŋ/ 单唇弛开,舌尖抵上齿龈,/ŋ/ 【嘴巴少大,舌头背下蜿蜒,气流从鼻子出去而没有是从嘴巴出去,浊音】bank finger ink pink king reading sing / w/ 单唇缩小并背前超过,舌后部抬起,嘴缓缓背二旁滑开,声戴振荡./w/ 【尔没有要把ǒ给收出去,浊音】watch well white where why / j/ 嘴产生微笑状,舌尖抵住下齿,舌里抵住上颚,声戴需振荡/j/ 【呀没有要把ǎ给收出去,浊音】yard year yes young48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音,只消流利天掌握了它们,对于教习英语的效率是相称大的.语音知识: 1) 字母:谈话的书籍写形式.元音字母惟有a,e,i(y),o,u 2) 音素:音的最小的单位.英语中有48音素.即20个元音音素战28个辅音音素. 3) 元音:收声响明,是乐音;心腔中气流没有支阻拦;是形成音节的主要音.英语中有20元音.4) 辅音:收音没有响明,是噪音;心腔中气流受到阻拦;没有是形成音节的主要音.英语中有28辅音.5) 音节:由元音战辅音形成的收音单位.ap'ple,stu'dent,tea'cher,un'der'stand.6) 开音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike home due;b) 辅音+元音he,go,hi. 7) 关音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音bad,bed,sit,hot,cup;b)元音+辅音it.8) 沉读音节:单词汇中收音特天响明的音节. 读音准则1) 沉读音节(睹元音战辅音的例句). 2) 非沉读音节[ ] banana,student,today,after,[i] orange,secret,evening,very,Monday. 特殊读音1)音的连读:前里的词汇以元辅音末端,后里的单词汇以元音开头,那样末端的辅音要战开头的元音连读. not at all,half an hour,I love you and all、after all. 2)得去爆破:辅音爆破音或者摩揩音后里跟的是爆破音、破揩音战摩揩等,前里的辅音要得去爆破.good girl,good student,good job,expression,school,extreme. 3)音的共化:二个特殊的音遇到所有,会收出变同成特殊的音.Would you do it? I am glad to meet you、Can't you see it? last year,this year.沉音A)单音节词汇a)普遍正在第一个音节沉读.letter,sorry. b)有a-,be-,de-,re-,res-,in-,im-,en-,em-,es-,ex-,con-,com-,dis-,mis-,pre-,per-,pro-,trans- 等前缀的词汇,第二个音节是沉音.a'bout,be'lieve,ad'dress,de'cide,re'port,con'demn,res'pect,com'pare,in'form,dis'cuss,im'press,mis'take,en'force,pre'pare,em'ploy,per'mit,es'cape,pro'duce,ex'claim,trans'latec)有de-,in-,re-,con-,pre- 等前缀的沉音取词汇义战词汇类有关,普遍名词汇的沉音正在第一个音节上,其余的词汇性正在第二个音节上.'record,re'cord; 'insult,in'sult; 'conduct,con'duct; 'present pre'sent; 'content,con'tent. d)有些复合词汇战戴有前缀re-,ex-,un-,pre-,post-,等的词汇,有二个沉音.'out'side,'re'tell,'well-'known,'un'real,'fif'teen,'Chi'nese,'pre-'war,'post-'war.B)多音节词汇a)普遍倒数第三个音节是沉音.'difficult,'communist,'family,e'conomy,oppor'tunity,de'mocracy. b)有一些单音节词汇,加了前缀战后缀成了多音节,然而那些词汇按本去词汇根的沉音读音'carefully,in'definite,'comfortable,con'ductor,ac'cording,dis'turbance,'complicated,es'tablishment.c)词汇尾有-eous,-grahpy,-ial,-ian,-ic,-ics,-ience,ient,-ify,-ion,-ious,-ity,ive 后缀的词汇,沉音正在那些后缀的前一个音节上.cour'teous,cal'ligraphy,edi'torial,his'torian,peri'odic,mathe'matics,ex'perience,suf'ficient,i'dentify,trans'lation,re'ligious,curi'osity,pro'tective. d)词汇尾有-ain,-ee,-eer,-ese,-ette 后缀的词汇,沉音正在该后缀上,而且有一个次沉音.enter'tain,emplo'yee,mountai'neer,Japa'nese,ciga'rette. 2、鼻音后鼻音(关嘴) [m] man 后鼻音(弛嘴) [n] nine, knife, autumn前鼻音(弛嘴)[ŋ] bank, unc le, English, sing,3、半元音[j] yes [w] wall, what, answer4、舌侧音[l] land, world5、其余辅音[h] hot, who[r] read, write6、简单殽杂的辅音1) [v] [w] vet wet; vest west; vine wine; very well2) [s] [θ] sink think; sort thought; miss myth; mass math3) [z] [ð] closing clothing; breeze breathe; bays bathes4) [n] [ŋ] thin thing; sin sing; ban bang win wing; ran rang。
英语48个国际音标(最新版)
![英语48个国际音标(最新版)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/956c9bd6e87101f69e3195ff.png)
英语48个国际音标(最新版)去元音音素:/i:/ 【衣发长点】发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高,舌位高于/I/;口形扁平。
/I/ 【衣急促地发声】发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧;口形扁平。
/e/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来,嘴唇放松自然地读】发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比/i:/低;唇形中长,开口比/i:/大。
/æ/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来,嘴唇扁平地发】发音时舌尖抵/Iə/ 【衣-饿连着读】从/I/音滑向/ə/音。
前面的/I/发得较清楚,后面的/ə/较弱。
双唇始终半开。
此音一定要发足。
/εə/ 【哎-饿连着读】从/ε/音滑向/ ə/音。
发音时舌端抵下齿,前舌略抬起,双唇半开,此音中的/ε/有似于/e/音,/ə/ 音较低。
/uə/ 【乌-饿连着读】发音时,嘴唇从收圆到半开。
发好这个音的关键是首先要把/u/音发足,然后滑向/ə/音。
辅音音素:/p/ 【普不要把ǔ给发出来,轻音】双唇爆破辅音。
发音时双唇紧闭,憋住气,然后突然分开,气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音。
/p/是清辅音,声带部振动。
/b/ 【不不要把ù给发出来,浊音】双唇爆破辅音。
发音时双唇紧闭,憋住气,然后突然分开,气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音。
/b/是浊辅音,声带振动。
/t/ 【特不要把è给发出来,轻音】舌齿爆破辅音。
发音时舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后突然分开,使气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音。
/t/是清辅音,声带不振动。
/d/ 【得不要把é给发出来,浊音】舌齿爆破辅音。
发音时舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后突然分开,使气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音。
/d/是浊辅音,声带振动。
/h/ 【喝不要把ē给发出来,轻音】声门摩擦辅音。
发音时气流送出口腔,在通过声门进发出轻微摩擦;口形随其后的元音而变化;/h/是清辅音,声带不振动。
/r/ 【若不要把uò给发出来,浊音】舌尖齿龈(后部)摩擦辅音。
最新48个国际音标表(打印版)已整理
![最新48个国际音标表(打印版)已整理](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/c6dfc6776137ee06eef91884.png)
精品文档国际音标学习48个国际音标表、长元音[i:]1、 疯狂外号:穿针引线长衣音,简称“长衣音” •发音要领的是:舌尖抵 下齿,舌前部抬高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧,口形偏平。
e : Chinese 中国人 ee : feeling 感情ei : receive 接至U ea : please 请ie : believe 相信2、 词汇拓展: we she 、meet 、sixteen 、each 、please3、 实用操练:(1) Speaking English is a piece of cake 说英语是小菜一碟(2) Seeing is believing ・ 眼见为实。
4、 额外奉献:Please feel free to …请尽管…/请随时…)这是一个非常好 用的句型。
(1) Please feel free to visit anytime #尽管随时采访。
(2) Please feel free to ask for any help anytime.要帮忙尽管说 二•短元音[i ]1、疯狂外号:经典收小腹减肥短衣音,简称“短衣音” 发音要领是发 音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高,口形扁平。
i: visit 参观 e: English 英语u: busy 忙 ee: been 曾经是y: pretty 漂亮的 ui: build 建造2、 词汇拓展: six 、eleven 、trip 、list 、movie3、 实用操练:1. Where there is a will, there is a way 有 志者事竟成。
2. I'm pretty bus y 我很忙。
三.元音[e ]1、疯狂外号:“小开口 45度”音,简称为“ 45度”音。
发音时舌尖抵下 齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比[i :]低;唇形中常,开口度比[i:]大。
question 问题pleasant 令人愉快的 yes bed 、 let 、every 、 egg (1) Better late than never.迟到总比不到好(2) East or west, home is best 金窝银窝,不如自己的狗窝。
最新新版国际音标发音表(完整版)
![最新新版国际音标发音表(完整版)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/0447de7aa76e58fafbb00326.png)
国际音标发音表英语国际音标共48个,其中20个元音,20个辅音,3个鼻音,2个半元音,3个似拼音一、元音巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二,四二六前中后。
双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,四个连对也包括。
有气无声清辅音,有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。
关于语音的几个概念:音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音. 开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音:sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音如: it is in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea1 元音:1) [i:]字母组合: ee ea e iethr ee tree green sheep meet beef see seekea t tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanp ie ce rec ei ve ceilings i t picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missman y twenty happy dictionary d e fect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母ab a g hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea、e、ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [З:] 字母组合ir ur ear er org ir l shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdt ur n burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerl ear n earn earth heard t er m her nerd serve w or k worm work world 6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou e ar o a uteach er leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoct or actor mayor author tractordelici ou s familiar collar dollar m e n listent o gether tomorrow today lesson Washington controla round account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china7) [a:] 字母组合ar ac ar farm card arm garden f a st class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ]发音字母u oo o ouu p supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus bl oo d floodc o me mother dose brother love above tr ou ble rough flourish9) [ɔ:]字母组合al au or our arsm al l w al l t al k tall hall ball call walk au thor c au ght au tumnsh or t more lord horse for forty sport door floor storef our mourn court bought w ar m quarrel quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母o ah o t lost lot fox box mop hop loss not w a nt wash watch11) [u:]字母组合oo o uf oo d moon room gloom broom doom goose toothsh o e do two tr u e truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u ol oo k good foot book wood sh ou ld couldp u t full bull pull push w o man wolf13) [eI]发音字母a ay ea ai eyn a me cake late gate plane April pl ay say may waygr ea t break r ai n paint plain th ey greyb i ke fine find die nine light night high m y try fly eye15) [aʊ]字母组合ou owh ou se out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse fl ow er down now cow how town16) [əʊ]发音字母o ow oah o me cold go no phone host ghostkn ow low below grow blow show flow b oa t coat goal17) [ɔI]字母组合oy oib oy toy joy oil s oi l voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earb eer deer ear near h ere f ier ce id ea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erep ear bear ch air air fair th ere where c are20) [ʊə]字母组合our owerh our tour fl ower shower3 辅音1) [p]p en pear play pig pour pull push2) [b]b ook big boot bike bread break3) [t]t wo ten ton town twenty city4) [d]d oor dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k]k ing kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)c ard cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fo x box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) s ch ool schema (字母组合ch)6) [g]g irl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] m an make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pe n ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] u n cle bank English think thank junk si ng king morning evening10) [l]l ong land lend lord fly flag black wor l d cold goal soul11) [r]r ead red right run room write12) [f]f ive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecou gh laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] v ery evening even every voice vest o f14) [s]s ix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) li c ense city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)pie ce juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z]z oo zebra[ˈzi:brə]zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] th ink thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð]th at this those these thoughna t ion attention station so c ial special s ure19) [ʒ]plea s ure20) [h]h ot hop home house horse how who21) [w] w hen what where window wind wood22) [j]y es year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ]ch ild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] a g e language cabbage vegetable stage bridgej oy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr]tr ee country try treat track trunk26) [dr]dr y dream drop drive drink27) [ts]studen ts boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goo ds woods moods hoods5字母,组合音节发音规律1)a[eI] late private grade bake grape nation station page[æ] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag[ə] accept about above formative machine cinema[ɑ:] fast last glass class past father[ɒ] wash what watch want2)e[i:] appr e ciate extr e mely secret she me he[e] l e tter left message generate pebble[І]decide pretty previous result restore[ə]problem prosperous student confident不发音active table late wife store lecture3)I[aI] high price library ice wife size line[I] fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4)o[əʊ]lode host cold note okay old home[u:] lose do who whose prove[ʌ] love some other mother honey company[ə] today tomorrow together control collect[ɒ] lost hot mock office soft honest5)u[ju] university refuse unique universe huge[ʊ]put push pull full bull[ʌ] but brush bucket duck bubble[k] country camp camera courage cable[s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g[g] girl grade glass glade bag flag[dʒ] village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [ŋ]long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n[n]moon night noodle number[ŋ]uncle hungry angry young10) r[r] right read write grade progress[r] (美语发音)card board door floor form north 11)y[j] yellow year yell young yolk[І] university country pretty happy[aІ]dyke dying fly buy by my12)ar[ɑ:] farm card garden mark[ə] dollar [ɔ:] warm quarrel quarter13) ea[i:]cease season breathe feature meat please [e] bread breast breath meadow weather [eІ]great break [iə]idea realize14) ear[ə:] learn earth earn heard[Іə] hear near clear ear fear15) er[ə:] deserve serve her person[ə] teacher driver anger singer[Іə] serious experience mysterious fierce16)ere[Іə] here mere fere sere[eə] there17) ir[ə:] shirt girl skirt[u:] room tool cool moon noon goof food[ʊ] good foot stood wood wool cook wood book[ʌ] blood flood [ɔ:] door floor19) or[ɔ:] short form corn born for[З:] work world worm word worst[ə] tractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor[ɔ:] door floor [ʊə] moor poor boor21) our[aʊə]hour tour flour bourn lour[ɔ:] pour court four mourn22) ou[aʊ] house mouth mouse sound ound[ʌ] enough trouble touch[ə] delicious gracious prosperous23) ow[əʊ] window meadow know show low[aʊ] now town how down cow24) se[z] nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s] mouse house25) th[θ]thank think thought cloth[ð] clothes that this then than26) sion[ʃən] propulsion tension progression passion[ʒən]protrusion provision conclusion television27) tion[ʃən] station nation translation attention[tʃən] (不常见) question中西方餐桌礼仪文化差异总结饮食文化、餐具、进餐方式以及一系列的餐桌礼仪等都反映了不同民族的社会生活样式和文化取向。
48个国际音标表及发音大全精选全文完整版
![48个国际音标表及发音大全精选全文完整版](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/51eb8602302b3169a45177232f60ddccda38e6ca.png)
可编辑修改精选全文完整版48个国际音标表、最新英语国际音标表音标认读:一、元音前元音:[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ][ i: ]发音组合: e ee ea ie ei 代表单词: m e h e w e e venb ee f ee l br ee ze(微风,简单的事)d ee p fr eeS ea t(座位) b ea t(打,击,敲;冲击)l ea d(引领,最前端) t ea ea tr ea sonGr ie f(悲痛,伤痛) bel ie veach ie veRec ei ve(收到,接收) conc ei ve(构想,想象)[ i ]发音组合: i代表单词: s i t b i t k i ck p i ck w i sh[ e ]发音组合: e ea a代表单词:p e n t e n b e st b e g e gg n e tbr ea d h ea ven(天堂,天国)m a rry a ny m a ny[æ]发音组合: a代表单词: c a p m a p b a d m a d(发疯的,发狂的) b a nk th a nk l a mp(灯,油灯,灯火)中元音:[ə:] [ə][ə: ]发音组合:or ir er ur ear代表单词:w or k w or ker w or m(蠕虫, 使缓慢前进)b ir d d ir t(污物;)aff ir m(断言,申明)t er mB ur n(烧毁) s ur f(碎浪,海浪;浪花)P ear l(珍珠) l ear n[ə ]发音组合:a er or代表单词:a ppear a rise a gain a like a man a penteach er moth er broth erdriv er ang erdoct or act or tut or(家庭教师,私人教师)fam ou s jeal ou s(妒忌的,吃醋的)后元音: [a:] [ʌ] [u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:]发音组合:ar ear al代表单词:f ar d ar k h ar t f ar m g ar den b ar st arh ear th al f[ʌ]发音组合:u o代表单词:u p c u t b u t b u s l u ckb u tter(奶油)M o nk(和尚) o nion(洋葱) [u:]发音组合:oo o ou u代表单词:f oo d f oo l(蠢人) b oo m( (雷,大炮等的)隆隆声) c oo l h oo p(铁圈,戒指,耳环) p oo l(水塘,水池) sh oo t (发射,放射)t o mbgr ou pbl ue cl ue(提示,线索) r u le tr u th concl u de(推断出,结束)[u]发音组合:oo u ou代表单词:f oo t g oo d c oo k(煮,烧) h oo k (钩,挂钩) t oo kP u ll(拉,拖,牵,拽;搬走) f u ll b u ll(公牛,壮汉,)sh ou ld[ɔ:]发音组合:a oo aw ou ore au or ar代表单词:t a lk b a ll h a ll( 会堂;大厅)c a lld oo r fl oo rL aw(法律) s awb ou ght f ou ght(fight的过去式和过去分词,打仗;搏斗;打架;奋斗)th ou ght bef ore ign ore c au ghtn au ghty( 顽皮的,淘气的;撒野的)n au tical(海上的;船员的;船舶的;航海的) f or ce b or n s o rt( 种类,品种,类型 )w ar n[ɔ]发音组合:o代表单词: n o t c o p(抓,捕) r o t(腐烂,腐坏;腐朽,破损) h o t l o t d o g n o d sh o p合口双元音为: [ei] [ai] [ɔɪ] [au] [əu][ei]发音组合:ei a ai ay代表单词:ei ghtc a ke f a te n a ked sn a ke l a ke m a ken a mep ai d m ai nd ay m ay[ai]发音组合:y i uy代表单词:cr y dr y m yk i te h i gh b i ke t i ght f i ne t i meb uy g uy[ɔɪ]发音组合:oy oi代表单词:t oy b oy l oy aln oi se v oi ce p oi nt s oi lc oi n oi l[au]发音组合:ou ow代表单词:h ou se s ou nd ou t n ou nb ow t ow n n ow t ow er[əu]发音组合:o ow oa代表单词:h o st n o se t o ne h o le n o te c o ke c o peb ow l kn ow l ow ow nb oa tc oa t集中双元音为:[iə] [ɛə][uə][iə]发音组合:eer ear ere代表单词:b eer d eerh ear n ear f earh ere[ɛə]发音组合:air ear are ere 代表单词:h air f air air ch airb ear sw eard are h areth ere[uə]发音组合:oor ure our代表单词:p oorl ure s ureto ur二、辅音爆破音: [ p ] [ b ] [ t ] [ d ] [ k ] [ g ][ p ]发音组合:p代表单词:p ay p i p e p ut p ie p each s p ort s p eed s p end[ b ]发音组合:b代表单词:b ird b ed b ag b ig b uy b ake b ill b ear b ook[ t ]发音组合:t代表单词:t ea t eacher t eam t are t ank t aught t ipi t mee t ca t though t fa t et ent boa ts t udent s t and s t ick[ d ]发音组合:d代表单词:d o d i d d oes d eer d ate d ig d oomnee d be d climbe d[ k ]发音组合:c k ck代表单词:c ake c ar c an c at c omek ite s k y k eeppic k bac k[ g ]发音组合:g代表单词:g eese g o g ap g etbi g ba g be g爆破音小结:1) [ p ] [ t ] [ k ] 是清辅音,发音时声带不震动,送气要强。
新英语国际音标表(48个)
![新英语国际音标表(48个)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/c32ecec2370cba1aa8114431b90d6c85ec3a8826.png)
2028清辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d//g//v/ /ð/ /z/ 清辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts//t ʃ/ /tr/浊辅音 /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /d ʒ/ /dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ 半元音 /j/ /w/ 边音/ǀ/长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/ 短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/æ// 双元音 /e ɪ/ /a ɪ/ /ɔɪ//ɪə/ /e ə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /a ʊ/英语国际音标发音规则:一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词:a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中[əu] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中[ɒ] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中[ʌ] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j/ l/ r/ s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler 二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词:a在[w]音后面[ɒ] want what watch wash qualitya在f/n/sk/ph/sp/ss/st/th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd/-ld和gh前[ai] find child light higho在-st/-ld前[əu] most postcard old coldo在m/n/v/th前[ʌ] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词:a [ə] China another woman breakfast orange comrade village cabbagee [ə] hundred student open weekend chicken pocket begin childreni [ə] holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [ə] second tonight somebody welcome[əu] also zero photou [ə] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j/l/r/s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February 在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a/e/i即可以读作[ə]音。
英语国际音标表最新版(48个)-最新的音标表
![英语国际音标表最新版(48个)-最新的音标表](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/cd7158f2c281e53a5902ff15.png)
英语国际音标表(48个)之袁州冬雪创作元音(20个)辅音(28个)1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eoeyi)three tree greentea meat he she me piece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母 i y euiuasit picture missmany twenty happy defect decide delicious 3) [æ] 发音字母 abag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant sell lesson yesmany any5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earth term her nerd servework worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember doctor actor authordelicious gracious dollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japanmen listen Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ʌ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch come mother trouble rough blood flood 9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk short more lord horse author caught autumnfour mourn court bought warm quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母 o aouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may waygreat break rain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [aʊ] 字母组合 ou owhouse out ground count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go know low below grow showboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合 eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there wherecare20) [ʊə]字母组合ourtour2.辅音音素:辅音音素/p/ 双唇紧闭,然后疾速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动./p/ 【泼不要把o 给发出来,轻音】 pig put pass/b/ 双唇紧闭,然后疾速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带需振动./b/ 【波不要把o给发出来,浊音】 boss bag banana/ t/ 舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后突然弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔中喷出,但声带不振动./t/ 【特不要把è给发出来,轻音】 tape terrible test/d/ 舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后突然弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔中喷出,但声带需振动./d/ 【得不要把é给发出来,浊音】 dog duty dance/ k/ 舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后突然分开,将气送出来,像咳嗽一样,但声带不振动./k/ 【克不要把è给发出来,轻音】kiss kite cake/g/ 舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后突然分开,将气送出来,像咳嗽一样,但声带需振动./g/ 【各不要把è给发出来,浊音】 guess get grape/s/ 双唇微微张开,舌头自然放松,气流从上下齿隙间送出,但声带不振动./s/ 【丝不要把ī给读出来,轻音】 silk save same/z/ 双唇微微张开,舌头自然放松,气流从上下齿隙间送出,但声带需振动./z/ 【就是/s/的浊音】 dose has is/ʃ/ 双唇收圆并微微突出,舌头稍微上卷,舌尖接近上齿龈,送气,但声带不振动./∫/ 【西不要把ī给发出来,轻音】 wash shape shame/ʒ/ 双唇收圆并微微突出,舌头稍微上卷,舌尖接近上齿龈,送气,但声带需振动./ʒ/ 【日不要把ī给发出来,浊音】pleasure decision vision/tʃ/ 双唇稍微张开突出,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,声带不振动./t∫/ 【七不要把ī给发出来,轻音】peach teacher kitchen watch/dʒ/ 双唇稍微张开突出,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,声带需振动./dʒ/ 【姬不要把ī给发出来,浊音】 jacket just gental age bridge/f/ 上齿轻轻接触下唇,然后吹气,使气流从唇齿间通过,形成磨擦,声带不振动./f/ 【福不要把ú给发出来,轻音】 flag free flower/v/ 上齿轻轻接触下唇,然后吹气,使气流从唇齿间通过,形成磨擦,声带需振动./v/ 【有点像摩托车启动的声音,“呜呜呜”地,但是是像发“vúvúvú”一样,不要把ú给发出来,浊音,咬唇】 very volleyball village/θ/ 舌尖微微伸出,上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖,送气,但声带不振动./θ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】 thank think through/ð/ 舌尖微微伸出,上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖,送气,但声带需振动./ð/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】 cloth these those/ts/ 舌尖先抵住上齿,堵住气流,使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出,声带不振动./ts/【次,不要把ì给发出来,轻音】cats eats dates gates let’s that’s/dz/ 舌尖先抵住上齿,堵住气流,使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出,声带需振动./dz/【自不要把ì给发出来,浊音】 birds friends hands grades rides/tr/ 双唇收圆向前突出,舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈,采纳发/ r/ 的姿势,声带不振动./tr/ 【缺不要把uē给发出来,轻音】 train tree true try/dr/ 双唇收圆向前突出,舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈,采纳发/ r/ 的姿势,声带需振动./dr/ 【撅不要把uē给发出来,浊音】 driver draw dress drink/ h/ 嘴唇自然张开,自然呵气,声带不振动./h/ 【喝不要把ē给发出来,轻音】 home has history who whose/ r/ 舌尖向上卷起,舌头不要接触任何部位,双唇稍微突出,声带振动./r/ 【若不要把uò给发出来,浊音】 river room red/ ǀ/ 舌尖抵住上齿龈,舌尖轻微用力弯曲,气流从舌旁边送出,声带振动./l/ 【有两个读音.一是放在音标开首发呃,而是放在音标中发了,浊音】Ball dollar ill pull wall; look light lionline/m/ 双唇紧闭,舌头平放,气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动./m/ 【嘴巴闭住,然后发音,气流从鼻子出来,浊音】map much many/n/ 双唇微开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气流从鼻孔里出来,声带振动./n/ 【嘴巴微张,舌尖顶住上颚,气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音】nice need knee knife dinner funny sign/ŋ/ 双唇张开,舌尖抵上齿龈,/ŋ/ 【嘴巴长大,舌头向下弯曲,气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音】bank finger ink pink king reading sing/ w/ 双唇缩小并向前突出,舌后部抬起,嘴渐渐向两旁滑开,声带振动./w/ 【我不要把ǒ给发出来,浊音】 watch well white where why/ j/ 嘴形成微笑状,舌尖抵住下齿,舌面抵住上颚,声带需振动/j/ 【呀不要把ǎ给发出来,浊音】 yard year yes young48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音,只要熟练地掌握了它们,对学习英语的作用是相当大的.语音知识: 1) 字母:语言的书写形式.元音字母只有a,e,i(y),o,u 2) 音素:音的最小的单位.英语中有48音素.即20个元音音素和28个辅音音素.3) 元音:发音响亮,是噪音;口腔中气流不收阻碍;是构成音节的主要音.英语中有20元音.4) 辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音;口腔中气流受到阻碍;不是构成音节的主要音.英语中有28辅音.5) 音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.ap'ple,stu'dent,tea'cher,un'der'stand.6) 开音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike home due;b) 辅音+元音 he,go,hi. 7) 闭音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音 bad,bed,sit,hot,cup;b)元音+辅音it.8) 重读音节:单词中发音特别响亮的音节. 读音规则1) 重读音节(见元音和辅音的例句). 2) 非重读音节 [ ] banana,student,today,after,[i] orange,secret,evening,very,Monday. 特殊读音1)音的连读:前面的词以元辅音开首,后面的单词以元音开首,这样开首的辅音要和开首的元音连读.not at all,half an hour,I love you and all、after all. 2)失去爆破:辅音爆破音或磨擦音后面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和磨擦等,前面的辅音要失去爆破.good girl,good student,good job,expression,school,extreme. 3)音的同化:两个特殊的音碰到一起,会发出变异成特殊的音.Would you do it? I am glad to meet you、Can't you see it? last year,this year.重音A)双音节词a)一般在第一个音节重读.letter,sorry. b)有a-,be-,de-,re-,res-,in-,im-,en-,em-,es-,ex-,con-,com-,dis-,mis-,pre-,per-,pro-,trans- 等前缀的词,第二个音节是重音.a'bout,be'lieve,ad'dress,de'cide,re'port,con'demn,res'pect,com'pare,in'form,dis'cuss,im'press,mis'take,en'force,pre'pare,em'ploy,per'mit,es'cape,pro'duce,ex'claim,trans'latec)有 de-,in-,re-,con-,pre- 等前缀的重音与词义和词类有关,一般名词的重音在第一个音节上,其它的词性在第二个音节上.'record,re'cord; 'insult,in'sult; 'conduct,con'duct; 'present pre'sent;'content,con'tent. d)有些复合词和带有前缀 re-,ex-,un-,pre-,post-,等的词,有两个重音.'out'side,'re'tell,'well-'known,'un'real,'fif'teen,'Chi'nese,'pre-'war,'post-'war.B)多音节词a)一般倒数第三个音节是重音.'difficult,'communist,'family,e'conomy,oppor'tunity,de'mocracy. b)有一些双音节词,加了前缀和后缀成了多音节,但这些词按原来词根的重音读音'carefully,in'definite,'comfortable,con'ductor,ac'cording,dis'turbance,'complicated,es'tablishment. c)词尾有-eous,-grahpy,-ial,-ian,-ic,-ics,-ience,ient,-ify,-ion,-ious,-ity,ive 后缀的词,重音在这些后缀的前一个音节上.cour'teous,cal'ligraphy,edi'torial,his'torian,peri'odic,mathe'matics,ex'perience,suf'ficient,i'dentify,trans'lation,re'ligious,curi'osity,pro'tective. d)词尾有 -ain,-ee,-eer,-ese,-ette 后缀的词,重音在该后缀上,而且有一个次重音.enter'tain,emplo'yee,mountai'neer,Japa'nese,ciga'rette. 2、鼻音后鼻音(闭嘴)[m] man 后鼻音(张嘴)[n] nine, knife, autumn前鼻音(张嘴)[ŋ] bank, uncle, English, sing,3、半元音[j] yes [w] wall, what, answer4、舌侧音[l] land, world5、其他辅音[h] hot, who[r] read, write6、容易混淆的辅音1) [v] [w] vet wet; vest west; vine wine; very well2) [s] [θ] sink think; sort thought; miss myth; mass math3) [z] [ð] closing clothing; breeze breathe; bays bathes4) [n] [ŋ] thin thing; sin sing; ban bang win wing; ran rang。
英语国际音标表最新版(48个)
![英语国际音标表最新版(48个)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/7fd3cd80d15abe23482f4dae.png)
英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音/ɑ:/啊(长音)/ɔ:/喔(长音)/ɜ:/额(长音)/i:/一(长音)/u:/屋(长音)短元音/ʌ/阿/ɒ/哦/ə/额/ɪ/一/ʊ/屋/e/挨/æ/挨双元音/eɪ/和拼音的“ei”一样/aɪ/挨/ɔɪ/外/ɪə/一而/eə/挨而/ʊə/勿而/əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音(28个)轻辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/佛/θ/四(咬舌音)/s/四浊辅音/b/伯/d/得/g/个/v/勿/ð/字(咬舌音)/z/自轻辅音/ʃ/是/h/和/ts/差(ci)/tʃ/迟/tr/缺浊辅音/ʒ/日/r/若/dz/资/dʒ/之/dr/拙鼻音/m/呣/n/呢/ŋ/嗯半元音/j/也/ w/我边音/ǀ/了长元音短元音[i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling[ɪ] sit, build, miss, bit[a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm,aunt[ʌ] cup, come, blood, rough[ɔ:] door, more, sport, ball, warm [ɒ] hot, want[u:] good, who, blue, soup[ʊ] look, put, women, could[ɜ:] girl, work, serve, nurse[ə] ago, forget, polite, dollar,doctor[æ] bad, land, bank, stamp[e] bed, desk, head英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)欧袄three tree green tea meat he she me piece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture miss many twenty happy defect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasure elephant sell lesson yes many any5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earthterm her nerd serve work worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember doctor actor author delicious gracious dollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan men listen Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch come mother trouble rough blood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk short more lord horse author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try flyeye15) [aʊ] 字母组合ou owhouse out ground count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go know low below grow show boat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [ʊə]字母组合ourtour2.辅音音素:辅音音素/p/ 双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动。
(完整版)英语国际音标表(48个)word版
![(完整版)英语国际音标表(48个)word版](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/c0b011615bcfa1c7aa00b52acfc789eb162d9e4c.png)
(完整版)英语国际音标表(48个)word版英语音标48个)英语国际音标表(48 个)、元音(20 个)、辅音(28个)单元音/i:/ 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,流露出微笑的表情,与字母 E 发音相同。
/i/ 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部提高,嘴形扁平。
/?/ 嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿。
/e/ 嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。
/ ?:/ 嘴形扁平,上下齿微开,舌身平放,舌中部稍抬起。
/ ?/ 嘴唇微微张开,舌身平放,舌中部稍抬起,口腔自然放松发声。
/ ɑ:/ 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,放松发音。
/ ?/ 嘴唇微微张开伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍微抬起。
/u:/ 嘴形小而圆,微微外突,舌头尽量外缩。
/u/ 嘴唇张开略向前突,嘴形稍收圆并放松些,舌头后缩。
/ ?:/ 嘴唇收的小而圆,并向前突出,舌身往后缩。
/ ?/ 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌头向后缩,双唇稍收圆。
双元音同的。
/p/ 双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动。
/b/ 双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带需振动。
/ t/ 舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后突然弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔中喷出,但声带不振动。
/d/ 舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后突然弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔中喷出,但声带需振动。
/ k/ 舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后突然离开,将气送出来,像咳嗽一样,但声带不振动。
/g/ 舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后突然离开,将气送出来,像咳嗽一样,但声带需振动。
/s/ 双唇微微张开,舌头自然放松,气流从上下齿隙间送出,但声带不振动。
/z/ 双唇微微张开,舌头自然放松,气流从上下齿隙间送出,但声带需振动。
/ ?/ 双唇收圆并微微突出,舌头稍微上卷,舌尖接近上齿龈,送气,但声带不振动。
/ ?/ 双唇收圆并微微突出,舌头稍微上卷,舌尖接近上齿龈,送气,但声带需振动。
(完整版)英语国际音标表最新版(48个)
![(完整版)英语国际音标表最新版(48个)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/cd6ac740240c844769eaeea6.png)
英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)轻辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/佛/θ/四(咬舌音)/s/四浊辅音/b/伯/d/得/g/个/v/勿/ð/字(咬舌音)/z/自轻辅音/ʃ/是/h/和/ts/差(ci)/tʃ/迟/tr/缺长元音/ɑ:/啊(长音)/ɔ:/喔(长音)/ɜ:/额(长音)/i:/一(长音)/u:/屋(长音)短元音/ʌ/阿/ɒ/哦/ə/额/ɪ/一/ʊ/屋/e/挨/æ/挨双元音/eɪ/和拼音的“ei”一样/aɪ/挨/ɔɪ/外/ɪə/一而/eə/挨而/ʊə/勿而/əʊ/欧/aʊ/袄英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green tea meat he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture miss many twenty happy defect decide delicious 3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasure elephant sell lesson yes many any 5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earthterm her nerd serve work worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember doctor actor author delicious gracious dollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan men listen Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch come mother trouble rough blood flood 9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk short more lord horse author caughtautumn four mourn court bought warm quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may waygreat break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [aʊ] 字母组合ou owhouse out ground count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go know low below grow show boat coat goal 17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [ʊə]字母组合ourtour2.辅音音素:辅音音素/p/ 双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动。
(完整版)48个国际音标表(A4打印版)
![(完整版)48个国际音标表(A4打印版)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/8b8b37b310661ed9ac51f32e.png)
国际音标学习48个国际音标表一、长元音[i:]1、疯狂外号:穿针引线长衣音,简称“长衣音”.发音要领的是:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧,口形偏平。
e:Chinese 中国人ee:feeling 感情ei:receive 接到ea:please 请ie:believe 相信2、词汇拓展:we、she 、meet 、sixteen 、each 、please3、实用操练:(1)Speaking English is a piece of cake. 说英语是小菜一碟(2)Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
4、额外奉献:Please feel free to ...(请尽管.../请随时...)这是一个非常好用的句型。
(1)Please feel free to visit anytime.请尽管随时采访。
(2)Please feel free to ask for any help anytime.需要帮忙尽管说二.短元音[i]1、疯狂外号:经典收小腹减肥短衣音,简称“短衣音”发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高,口形扁平。
i: visit 参观e: English英语u: busy忙ee: been曾经是y: pretty漂亮的ui: build建造2、词汇拓展:six 、eleven 、trip 、list、movie3、实用操练:1.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
2. I'm pretty busy.我很忙。
三.元音[e]1、疯狂外号:“小开口45度”音,简称为“45度”音。
发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比[i:]低;唇形中常,开口度比[i:]大。
e:remember记得question 问题ea:weather天气,pleasant 令人愉快的2、词汇拓展:pen、yes、bed、let、every、egg3、实用操练:(1)Better late than never. 迟到总比不到好(2)East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝,不如自己的狗窝。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
英语共有26个字母,包括___5__个元音字母 ( a e i o u )和__2_1___辅音字母。
1.斜度:每个字母都要稍向右斜约10°左右, 斜度要一致。
.
.
Aa [ei]
D d [di:] G g [d3i:] J j [d3ei] M m [em] P p [pi:] S s [es] V v [vi:] Y y [wai]
要 先 学英语, 学音标!
!!!
要学音标,就看老师怎么教!
.
国际音标 48
元音 20
.
辅音 28
汉语拼音 a o e i u
.
英语音标
[a:] [כ:] [3:] [i:] [u:]
have a try:
[a:] [כ:]
[:3] [:i] [:u]
.
have a try:
[a:] [כ:]
双元音 8个
长元音 5个
短元音 7个
.
长元音
[a:]
[כ:]
[:பைடு நூலகம்]
[i:] [u:]
[æ ]
.
短元音
[۸]
[ɒ]
[ə]
[I] [ʊ]
[æ ] [e]
.
长元音 5个
单元音 12个
短元音 7个
国际音标 48
元音 20
辅音 28
双元音尾巴 有特色
3[I] 2[u]
3个[ə]
.
双元音
3[I]: [aI]
[:3] [:i] [:u]
长元音
.
长元音 [a:] father
[כ:]morning
her]:3[
bee]:i[ room]:u[
bag]æ [
.
短元音 [۸] mum
[ɒ] box
[ə] hello
[I] big [ʊ] good
[e] bed
国际音标 48
元音 20
辅音 28
单元音 12个
清
[b]
[θ]
[d]
[∫]
[g]
[t∫]
[v]
[z]
[ts]
浊 [ð ] 长舌音 [3 ]嘟嘴音 [d3 ] 嘟嘴音
[dz] 平舌音
[tr] chuo
[dr]zhuo
.
元音 20
单元音
12
长元音
短元音
5
7
国际音标 48
双元音 8
辅音 28
8个光棍
10对成家
3[I]
2[u]
3个[ə]
.
国际音标口诀
艾斯伦乐易
音标教学
by 覃春媚
.
.
艾斯伦乐易
音标教学
by 覃春媚
.
艾斯伦乐易
音标教学
by 覃春媚
.
艾斯伦乐易
音标教学
by 覃春媚
.
艾斯伦乐易
音标教学
by 覃春媚
.
.
.
音标教学
by Frank M
.
Ask and answer:
为什么要学习音标?
???
.
Ask and answer:
国际音标48,元音、辅音分两家。 除去元音20个,还剩辅音28。 元音又分单和双,12个单来8个双。 单元音又分长和短,5个长来7个短。 双元音尾巴有特色:3[I] 、2[u]、3个[ə] 辅音28又分两家:8个光棍,10对成家。
.
字母音标
.
看读音 学单词
.
English names
.
Thank you very much!
B b [bi:]
E e [i:] H h [eit∫] K k [kei] N n [en] Q q [kju:] T t [ti:] W w [′d∧blju:] Z z [zi:] [zed]
.
C c [si:]
F f [ef] I i [ai] L l [el] O o [əu] R r [ɑ:] U u [ju:] X x [eks]
[eI]
[כI]
]əʊ[
]aʊ[ :]ʊ[2
]ʊə[
]eə[
]Iə[ :]ə[个3
.
国际音标 48
元音 20
辅音 28
8个光棍
.
10对成家
8个光棍
[m]木 [n]嗯 [ŋ] eng
.
[w]五 [j] 一 [l]乐 [h] 呵 [r] 如
10对成家
清 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s]
浊
.