2020成考《专升本英语》考前冲刺预测题及答案4
2020年成考专升本《英语》试题及答案(卷四)
2020年成考专升本《英语》试题及答案（卷四）( )1.--The button in the kitchen is out of order.--_______.A. I’m really sorry to hear that.B. No problem. It’ll be OK.C. Anything else I can do?D. Why not get Mr. Kidder to have a look( )2. We don’t need to do extra work this evening. The day’s work was almost ______ now.A. at the endB. at an endC. at one endD. at our end( )3 It was on a cold winter evening_______ his father left home and was never back.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when( )4.It is said that there are millions of camels in India and _______ of them is growing.A. the numberB. a great numberC. a lotD. a good many( )5.They showed me a medicine that was scientifically from human hair and used in helping their growth.A. learnedB. chosenC. preparedD. separated( )6.In that big fire all their houses were__________, so they had to build new ones.A. hurtB. harmedC. injuredD. destroyed( )7.He’s feeling rather _______ with himself after the examination.A. pleasingB. pleasedC. pleasantD. pleasurable( )8.The whole world was ________ when they learned that the quake had brought so much damage.A. concernedB. interestedC. shockedD. frustrated( )9.On my way to school, I realized that I had ______ my school bag at home.A. leftB. forgottenC. lostD. missed( )10.One minute she burst into _____ and the next burst out _____We just couldn’t catch her mood at any moment.A. crying, laughterB. tears, laughingC. tears, laughterD. crying, laughing( )11.Step By Step is the only one of the books ________ with the tape in the bookshop.A. that goesB. that goC. which goesD. which go( )12.I’ve read all the books ________ you gave me.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. that( )13.“After World War II, many of the cities across western European countries ________,”our guide said.A. lied in ruinB. lay in ruinsC. lay in ruinD. lying in ruins( )14.I had not listened to my mother’s advice on taking an umbrella. Later that afternoon, I was nearly ___ the rain.。
2020年成考英语作文押题(高升专、专升本、高起本通用)
2020年成人高考英语作品押题4套作答技巧：记住3篇英语作文，考试作答轻松自如。
作文押题4套，可以小记。
参考答案Dear Dick,How nice to hear form you again.You want to know what is going on in schools in China?In short,things have begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning load.I dont know about others,but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well.Now I have more free time.I can follow my own interests such as reading books,visiting museums and taking computer lessons.In the evenings I can watch news on TV or read newspapers.A W hats more,I can go to bed earlier.As far as I know,everyone is happy about this new arrangement of things.Best wishes,Li Hua参考答案Dear Bob,It's very kind of you to write me and let me know about your beautiful city.Now I'd like to tell you something about my hometown Jiang cheng.The city stands on the bank of the Chang jiang River.It is a beautiful place for people to live in.Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years.New factories，houses，and roads have been built.More school sand hospitals are available for its people.However,there are still some problems，such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours.In my opinion，Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically.I would als othink that the growth of its population should be brought under control so that we'll have a better hometown in fu-ture.Yours,Xiaohua英语押题三参考答案Dear Paul,I am so glad that you are planning to take a summer course in China.Our university runs summer Chinese lan-guage courses at three levels,form beginning to advanced,All the courses start in early July. Lessons will be givenin small of no more than ten students.You will get a lot of practice in such a class.All classes are taught by teach-ers with rich experience in teaching foreign students.Classes'meet four hours a day,five days w week Monday though Friday.If you decide to come or need any further information,do let me know.Yours,Li Hua英语押题四参考答案Dear Peter，I read in a newspaper today that a“Learn Chinese，Sing Chinese Songs”Foreigners'Talent Show will be held in Beijing Television Station on July18.I know you like singing，and you are in Beijing during that period.I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent，and how well you've learned Chinese.If you would like to try,you'll have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of June.If there is anything I can do for you,I would be glad to help.Yours,Li Hua。
2020年成考专升本《英语》练习题及答案（4）
【导语】信念和⽃志宜聚，懈怠和悲观宜散；我们的⽃志因信念⽽燃起，不懈怠、不悲观，落实每⼀个知识点。
整理2020年成考专升本《英语》练习题及答案，不懈怠并持之以恒的学习，定会有所收获。
今天你练了吗？ 2020年成考专升本《英语》练习题及答案4 1、Are there still tickets _______ on the morning flight to Shenzhen? A. free B. suitable C. available D. ready 答案：C 2、He can ____speak Chinese ____English. So he can communicate with Chinese students and English students. A. neither…nor B. either…or C. not only…but also D. either…nor 答案：C 3、This is _______pen. _______ is over there. A. your, Mine B. yours, My C. mine , Yours D. your, My 答案：A 4、Chinese martial arts are ______great interest _______ many foreigners. A. in ... to B. of ... to C. in ... in D. of ... in 答案：B 5、Technicians with good skills are always ______. A. on the demand B. on demand C. in the demand D. in demand 答案：D。
6、I'd like to make a ________ for two double rooms on Tuesday. A. reservation 答案：A。
2020版专升本英语备考试题库含答案
2020版专升本英语备考试题库含答案（专科起点升本科）英语备考试题库⼀、词汇与语法知识练习（⼀）1．Is the Changjiang River river in the world?A. the third longestB. the third longerC. the three longestD. the three longer2．We must not to know when we do not know.A. intendB. preventC. prepareD. pretend3．Only in this way the foreign language well.A．can we learn B．can learn weC．should we learn D．we can learn4．He wished he more about the subject, so he could talk about it.A．had known B．knew C．would know D．knows5．Is this book you borrowed from the library last week?A．that B．×C．the one D．which6. The professor last week will give us a report this Saturday afternoon.A. returningB. returnedC. who returnedD. having returned7. About of the workers in that steel works are young people.A. third fifthsB. three fivesC. three fifthsD. three fifth8. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ________ in 2001 as the year before.C. twice as many machinesD. as many machines twice9. Because the man's gift was too expensive, the girl to accept it.A. rejectedB. deniedC. refusedD. unwilling10. —Why are you looking pleased?—Oh, I've just had a job _______A. offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. being offered11.wants the book may have it.A. AnyoneB. SomeoneC. ThoseD. Whoever12. You' ve just missed your ________, and you will have to wait for the next round.A. chanceB.turnC. timeD. part13. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Doctor Li ________ for Beijing to join in the fight against SARS, so we only had time for a few words.A. just leftB. has just leftC. is just leavingD. was just leaving14. It is not until you have lost your health ________ you know its value.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. whose16. It is impossible for so _____ workers to do so _____ work in just one day.A. few, muchB. few, manyC. little, muchD. little, many17. it is done on purpose is beyond doubt.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whoever18. He wanted to know how much the suit _____.A. had costedB. is costedC. costsD. cost19. He sent me an e-mail, _______ to get further information.A. hopingB. hopedC. to hopeD. hope20. The passengers on the bus were robbed ____ all their money.A. ofB. offC. fromD. away21. Have you got time for a glance _____ the report?A. roundB. onC. atD. cheered23. Whether you go or not is entirely _____ you.A. as toB. about toC. due toD. up to24. Coal burning ______ a lot of smoke and pollutes our air.A. gives offB. gives upC. gives awayD. gives in25. We are looking forward _______ each other soon.A. to meetB. meetC. to meetingD. meeting26. There wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for help in the dark street.A. thatB. to whomC. from whomD. who27.Two of the boys while playing football.A. hurtB. were hurtingC. got hurtD. had been hurt28. _____ the TV tower at night, the city looks even more beautiful with all the lights on.A. Seeing fromB. To be seenC. Seen fromA. AccordinglyB. SuddenlyC. SlightlyD. Obviously30. ______ she said is not true because she was not there when it happened.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. As31. All _____ glitters is not gold.A. whichB. whatC. whetherD. that32. I will give the ticket to ______ needs it the most.A. whoeverB. whoC. whicheverD. those33. As we all know, animals cannot live without water, and ______.A. so do plantsB. nor can plantsC. nor plants canD. plants either34. There were 2 soldiers ______ at the gate and no one could get in without permission.A. standingB. to standC. standD. stood35. Would you rather watch TV at home or______ for a walk?A. goingB. to goC. go1. We should fully the importance of this new policy.A. understandB. knowC. learnD. research2. himself an ideal job.A. Nowhere he could findB. Nowhere could he findC. He could nowhere findD. He could find nowhere3. “Jack is no more careful than Tom” means .A. Both Jack and Tom are carefulB. Neither Jack nor Tom is carelessC. Both Jack and Tom are carelessD. Tom is careful, but Jack isn’t4. is not very easy.A. Work out the problemB. To ask him to comeC. Send it to AmericaD. To be become a teacher5. Mr. Robinson, together with his students, to the Science Museum.A. has goneB. are goingC. have goneD. have been6. Let's talk all this over again we make a final decision.A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. when7. —Where on earth do we get light and heat?—It is from the sun we get them.A. whichD. that8. A person a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language all his own.A. learning, forgettingB. who learns, to forgetC. to learn, to forgetD. using, but9. In the geography lesson, the teacher told the children that the earth round like a ball.A. wasB. isC. wereD. had been10. He asked me to do the work. I am afraid, , that I am not able to do it.A. whateverB. neverthelessC. butD. wherever11. He often goes to school by bike it rains.A. besidesB. except forC. exceptD. except when12. After that we never saw her again, nor from her.A. did we hearB. we heardC. had we heardD. we have heard13. There isn’t much milk in the bottle, ?A. isn’t thereB. isn’t itC. is thereD. is it14. There are many in this hospital.A. woman doctorsD. doctor woman15. It is quite clear he won’t see us.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how16. We should try our best to make possible.A. mistakes as few asB. as fewer mistakes asC. as less mistakes asD. as few mistakes as17. In fact the man did not understand the three questions were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which18. Before ____ your paper, you should check it over carefully.A. hand inB. being handed inC. handing inD. handed in19. This old hen ____ many eggs for the family.A. has liedB. laidC. has lainD. has laid20. More than one person that kind of experience.A. has hadB. have hadC. are havingD. were having21. Bob's wife found in the house, did she?A. something strangeD. strange anything22. It was an established rule that the last man ______ the sinking ship would be the captain.A. leftB. to leaveC. to be leavingD. leaves23. If you see Jane, please give my apologies _______ not contacting her.A. aboutB. onC. forD. at24. Neither of your proposals _______.A. make senseB. are practicalC. makes senseD. make senses25. The two strangers talked as if they friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been26. If a child is absent _______ school for long periods, he should be given extra work.A. atB. fromC. inD. out of27. He is working very hard to ______ the lost time in the past 10 years.A. make up forB. make forC. make upD. make out28. Mary likes _______ very much, but she didn't go _______ last Sunday.A. to swim…swimmingD. swimming…swimming29. Indian people consider _______ to use the left hand for passing food.A.. this impoliteB. it impolitelyC. it impoliteD. that impolite30. These students don't go out very often as their study _______ all their time.A. takes awayB. takes inC. takes overD. takes up31. What surprised me was so well.A. what he spoke EnglishB. that he spoke EnglishC. which did he speak EnglishD. what did he spoke English32. He is new in this class. He has friends and feels very .A. a few; aloneB. few; lonelyC. little; aloneD. a little; lonely33. Either you or I _____ meet him at the airport.A. are toB. is toC. am toD. were to34. I'd like you ______ there at once.A. goB. goingC. to goD. have gone35. Oh! The wall should not be painted red. Please red with white.A. replaceD. instead练习（三）1. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot, the _________ movie could not hold our attention.A) three-hour B) three-hoursC) three-hour’s D) three-hours’2. _________ number of people were injured in the storm.A) The B) Big C) A D) Some3. My father is used to _________ for half an hour after supper.A) walk B) walkingC) the walking D) have walked4. _________ we hurry up, we won’t be able to catch the last bus.A) Except B) Without C) Even D) Unless5. _________ the blanket kicked away by the girl, her mother tucked it tightly under her.A) On the time B) On seeing C) At seeing D) At time6. The company _________ heavy losses during the financial crisis (⾦融危机).A) suffered B) received C) accepted D) met7. Her English is very good. She can speak better than _________ in her class.A) any one B) the one C) anyone else D)other student8. She felt a little nervous because she had never given a speech in _________ before.A) the public B) public C) audience D) in the audience9. _________ his phone number and address, I would have told you.A) If I would have known B) If I knewC) Had I known D) As I had known10. If you see Jane, please give my apologies _________ not contacting her.A) about B) on C) for D) at11. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when _________.A) criticizing B) to criticizeC) having criticized D) criticized12. It was on last Christmas Day _________ the boy got a new bike as a gift.A) when B) which C) while D) that13. _________ so many women received college education as today.A) Never have B) Never has C) Never are there D) Never did14. The school master looked angrily at the naughty boy while _________ his parents.A) being talked with B) having talked withC) talked with D) talking with15. Tired of the noise, _________.A) the door was shut B) the door was being shutC) he had shut the door D) he shut the door16. I have been keeping that portrait _________ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my childhood in London.A) which B) where C) whether D) when17. I can _________ some noise while I ' m studying, but I can' t stand very loud noise.A) put up with B) get rid of C) have effects on D) keep away from18. —Would you like to go to the concert with me, Mary?—I have got no interest in it; _________, I have lots of work to do.A) otherwise B)besides C) however D) therefore19. The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage _________ the other car.A) of B) at C) to D) on20. Surrounded _________ they were by the enemies, they tried to break through.A) as B) although C) like D) even if21. Society does not in any age prevent a man from _________.A) what he can be B) being that he can beC) that he can be D) being what he can be22. This hotel _________ $ 60 for a single room with bath.A) claims B) demands C) prices D) charges。
2020年成考专升本英语模拟真题
2020年成考专升本《英语》试题及答案解析一I.Phonetics(5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.nd mb C.father dder2.A.challenge B.cheap C.choose D.character3.A.sweat B.please C.beat D.meat4.A.rescue B.league C.pursue D.argue5.A.action B.section C.solution D.questionI.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.There no one to help me at this moment，I need to handle the work all by myself.A.BeB.beingC.to beD.been7.Mary took a part-time job last summer，but her parents were unhappy about she did.A.TheseB.whichC.thatD.what8.I did not do well on the writing exam，for the topie to write on was unfamiliar me.A.ToB.forC.withD.about9.I can hardly distinguish the two girls，since they look quite .A.LikeB.unlikeC.alikeD.likely10.You'd better speak loudly at the meeting everyone can hear you.A. except thatB. such thatC. in thatD. so that11. Peter would stay at home watching TV than go shopping with his mom.A. RatherB. quiteC. betterD. still12. By the time you return in two years, your hometown will a new look.A. have taken onB. take onC. have been taken onD. be taken on13. Please make sure that your name is entered in the space when you fill out this form.A. vacantB. bareC. blankD. empty14. Reading aloud every day can be one of the most ways to improve your spoken English.A. evidentB. effectiveC. favoriteD. favorable15. If Peter had told his teacher about his difficulty in math homework, she him before the exam.A. helpsB. will helpC. would have helpedD. would help16. all the difficulties, the researcher continued her research.A. In case ofB. In spite ofC. Because ofD. Instead of17. The organizers of the conference have arranged hotel rooms for those students from out of town.A. to comeB. comeC. comingD. to have come18. The job applicant was worried about the interview he was well prepared.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. though19. It was suggested that this hardworking girl an example for other students.A. be setB. will be setC. could be setD. had been set20. Since computers were introduced, they to be useful tools for people weak in math.A. had provedB. have provedC. will proveD. are provingⅢ. Cloze(30 points)Directions: For each blank in the fllowing passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C theD. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.In our online life, we need to use passwords frequently.We use passwords 21 e-mail, gaming sites, social networking sites, and other shopping sites.22, the passwords most people use are not very 23 and can easily be''broken'by others. In fact, the most comonly used passwords are so simple that it requires very 24effort to figure them out. Can you guess 25 the most commonly used passwords are? They are: Names ofbaseball teams, bith dates of a farmily 26 , the year of a special sports event, the random numbers like 156468, 27the name of a friend, pet,favorite TV star, or band. There are prograrms 28 to break into people's online accounts. These programs are 29 of trying every word in the English dictionary and the dictionaries 30 many foreign languages, in their effort to break into an account.31 can even search words backward. Some will try 32 words or words that are followed by numbers,33 school222. These programs can test millions of passwords in a few minutes. So, you are advised to be careful about 34 passwords so that they will be hard to break. You are also advised not to make them 35 hard to remember. Meanwhile, you need to change them once in a while.21.A. to B. with C. by D. for22.A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Besides23.A. natural B. safe C. strange D. clear24.A. minor B. small C. lttle D. tiny25.A. what B. who C. where D. which26.A. figure B. member C. creature D. character27.A. as close as B. as good as C. as dear as D. as well as28.A. formed B. shapedC. composed D. designed29.A. typical B. capable C. sure D. true30.A. from B. with C. of D. for31.A. They B. It C. That D. Those32.A. added B. gathered C. combined D. collected33.A. such as B. except for C. as for D. as of34.A. locating B. searching C. choosing D. tracking35.A. rather B. too C. far D. enoughIV. Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is fllowed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B,C and D. Choose onebest answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneSound sleep occurs when one s intermal clock is regulated.Cireadian rhythms(生理节奏)can become compromised quite easily.Many people with sleep troublestend to vary bedtimes.To avoid thi scommon problem，sleepsufferers shoud go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.To help improve crcadian rhythms，sufferers should enjoy 15 minutes of sun exposure the first thing in the morming.A bedtime routine can help prevent insmnia(失眠).One hour before betime，one shoud lower the lights and relax.Reading a book or listening to calm music can help prepare the body for a night's seep.Taking a warm，candlelit bathor drinking a cup of warm milk can also help you prepare for deep sleep at night.Stress can have a bad efeet on the body and the ability to seep.A daily exercise routine can help lower the body's stress naturally.One can also manage stres by writing diaris.Writing diaries can help people express their anxieties，plan for the future and improve sleep.Other ways to lower stress include deep breathing exercises and progressive muscle relaxation.The light sending out from computers，cellphones，tablets and televisions can cause sleep problems.Therefore，these items should be turned off at least an hour before bedtime.Additinally，lowering the backlight on these electronic devices earlier in the evening can help you fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer once bedtime arrives.A perfect bedroom invites sweet sleep.Most people sleep better in a cool，dark，and quiet room.Lower the temperature in the room to 16 ~20 degrees for a peaceful night's sleep.A dark room can be accomplished by installing light blocking curtains or wearing a sleep mask.Noise canbe reduced with either earplugs or a white noise machine.Finally，a comfortable mattress(床垫)and pillows are essential to a good night's sleep.36.What is the passge mainly about?A.How to get a sound sleep.B.How to lower body stressC.How to regulate intemal clocks.D.How to manage anxieties.37.According to Paragraph 2，which of the following may lead to insomnia?A. Reading a book for relaxation before bedtime.B. Lowering lights one hour before bedtime.C. Drinking some warm milk before bedtime.D. Listening to rock music before bedtime.38. What can be done to reduce stress?A. Doing exercise every dayB. Making plans for the future.C. Writing about your sleep patterns.D. Learning to hold your breath.39. What is the perfect condition for sleep?A.A quiet room with flashing lights.B.A bright room with white curtains.C.A cool room with comfortable pillows.D.A dark room with electronic devices.IV. Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is fllowed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B,C and D. Choose onebest answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneSound sleep occurs when one s intermal clock is regulated.Cireadian rhythms(生理节奏)can become compromised quite easily.Many people with sleep troublestend to vary bedtimes.To avoid thi scommon problem，sleep sufferers shoud go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.To help improve crcadian rhythms，sufferers should enjoy 15 minutes of sun exposure the first thing in the morming.A bedtime routine can help prevent insmnia(失眠).One hour before betime，one shoud lower the lights and relax.Reading a book or listening to calm music can help prepare the body for a night's seep.Taking a warm，candlelit bathor drinking a cup of warm milk can also help you prepare for deep sleep at night.Stress can have a bad efeet on the body and the ability to seep.A daily exercise routine can help lower the body's stress naturally.One can also manage stres by writing diaris.Writing diaries can help people express their anxieties，plan for the future andimprove sleep.Other ways to lower stress include deep breathing exercises and progressive muscle relaxation.The light sending out from computers，cellphones，tablets and televisions can cause sleep problems.Therefore，these items should be turned off at least an hour before bedtime.Additinally，lowering the backlight on these electronic devices earlier in the evening can help you fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer once bedtime arrives.A perfect bedroom invites sweet sleep.Most people sleep better in a cool，dark，and quiet room.Lower the temperature in the room to 16 ~20 degrees for a peaceful night's sleep.A dark room can be accomplished by installing light blocking curtains or wearing a sleep mask.Noise canbe reduced with either earplugs or a white noise machine.Finally，a comfortable mattress(床垫)and pillows are essential to a good night's sleep.36.What is the passge mainly about?A.How to get a sound sleep.B.How to lower body stressC.How to regulate intemal clocks.D.How to manage anxieties.37.According to Paragraph 2，which of the following may lead to insomnia?A. Reading a book for relaxation before bedtime.B. Lowering lights one hour before bedtime.C. Drinking some warm milk before bedtime.D. Listening to rock music before bedtime.38. What can be done to reduce stress?A. Doing exercise every dayB. Making plans for the future.C. Writing about your sleep patterns.D. Learning to hold your breath.39. What is the perfect condition for sleep?A.A quiet room with flashing lights.B.A bright room with white curtains.C.A cool room with comfortable pillows.D.A dark room with electronic devices.Tom was aged four but he was talking like a two-year-o1d baby. He was saying such things as 'kick ball'and'want car', and using lots of one-word sentences. He should have been saying some really long sentences andtelling stories with them. He wasn't. Something had gone trribly wrong.Quite a few children have what is called a'languagedelay'. For some reason they don't learn to speak as quickly as they should. Their friends shoot ahead and they' re left behind. As a result, they get very 1onely.Nobody wants to talk to you if you can't talk back.Can anything be done to help these children? Yes. They can go to see a speech therapist--a person who's specially trained to work out what's wrong and who knows how to teach language to children. This is what happened to Tom.The speeh therpist played some games with him and heard how he talked. She made a recording of his speech, and chattedto his mom and dad about his background. They'd taken Tom to see a doctor, but the doctor hadn't found anything wrong with him. He seemed peretly normal in every way-except he just wasn talking.Afer Tom and his parents had gone home, the therapist listened carefully to the recording she'd made. Then she looked at a chart which showed how language developed inchildren aged two, three, and four. She could see Tom was a long way behind.The next step, she deided, was to teach Tom how to say some new sentences like'kick a red ball,'and'the clownis kicking a ball.'Tom didn't get the new sentences right straight away.But therapist was very patient，and after a few more visit he started to make progress.40.How did the author introduce the topic of this passage?A.By describing grammar errors made by kids.B.By sharing experiences of speech therapists.C.By using Tom's case as an example.D.By stating his personal views to readers.41.What can be infered from the passage about“1anguage delay?A.It can be prevented by doctors.B.It is seldom found among children.C.It can be improved with certain help.D.It may result from hearing problems.42.What did the speech therapist do to help Tom?A.She told others that Tom was normal in every way.B.She asked Tom to play with some other children.C.She made some recordings of his parents'speech.D.She taught Tom new sentences in a patient way.43.What is the best title for the passage?A.What Can Doctors Do with Language Delay?B.What Can Be Done about Kids with Language Delay?C.How Can Language Delay Be Easily Detected?D.How Can Parents Prevent Kids from Language Delay?On a dry and cold Friday afenoon last October，Sharon Seline exchanged text messages with her daugher who was in college.They'chatted'back and forh，with the mom asking how things were going and the daugher answering psitively flowed by enotions(表情符)showing smils，b-i-g smiles and hearts.Later that night，her daughter attempted suicide.In the days that followed，it came to light that she'd hidden herself in her dorm，crying and showing signs ofdepression-a completely different reality from the one that she conveyed in text and Facebook posts.As human beings，our only real method of connection is through real communication.Studies show that only7%of communication is based on writing and spraking.The ma jority of 93%is based on body language.Indeed，it's only when we can heard a tone of voice or look into someone's eyes that we're able to know when'I'm fine'doesn't mean they're fine all. This is where social media gets risky.With modem technology，anyone can hide beind the text，the e-mail，or the Facebook post，projecting any image they want and creating a false image of their choosing.They can be whoever they want to be.And without the ability toreceive body language，their audiences are none the wiser. This presents a paradox which doesn't exist before.With all the power social technologies at our fingertips，we are more connected-and potentially more disconnected-than ever betore.Every relevant metric(衡量标准)shows that we are interacting at a great speed and frequency through social media.But are we really communicating?With 93%of ourcommunication context(语境)lost，we are now attempting to establish relationships and make decisions based on phrases or emoticons，which may or may not accurately represent the truth.44.Why does social media get risky according to the author?A.The users'social connection is lost.B.The users'messages may be ignored.C.The users'real emotion may be hidden.D.The users'voices can hardy be heard.45.What phenomenon does the underlined word“paradox'(Paragraph 7)reflect?A.People can be both happy and unhappy.B.People can be both connected and disconnected.C.People can end up being both wise and stupid.D.People can form both true and false impressions.46.What is true about today's communication through social media?A.It causes more health risks.B.It gives litle communication context.C.It leads to better relationships.D.It improves the quality of interaction.47.What is the best title for the passage?A.Social Media and Its FunctionB.Social Media and Its AbusesC.Social Media and Its FutureD.Social Media and Its RisksAlan Lakein，a time management expert，thinks that nothing is a total waste of time，including doing nothing at times.If you arrange things so that you find time to relax and'do nothing', you will get more done and have more fun doing it.One of his clients,a space engineer, didn't know how to 'do nothing'. Every minute of his leisure time was scheduled with intense activities. He had an outdoor-activites schedule in which he switched from skiing to tennis. His girlfriend kept up with him in these activities, although she wouldhave preferred just to sit by the fire and relax once in a while. Like too many people, he felt the need to be doing something all the time, for doing nothing seemed a waste of time. His 'relaxing by the fire'consisted of playing chess, reading magazines, or checking emails.For an experiment, Alan asked him to'waste'his time for five minutes during one of their sessions together.What the engineer ended up doing was relaxing, stting quietly and daydreaming. When he was finally able to admit that emotional reasons caused him to reject relaxing as waste of time, he began to look more critically at that way of thinking. Once he knew that relaxing was a good use oftime, he became less serious about being busy and started enjoying each activity more. Previously he had been so busy doing that he had no time to have fun at anything. He began to do less and have more fun. When Alan saw the client about three years later, he still had as busy a schedule a sever, but he was able to balance his activity with relaxing so that he came back to work Monday morning not feeling tired out from a busy weekend but refreshed.48. What did'doing nothing'mean to the space engineer at first?A. Outdoor activities.B.A waste of time.C. Few daily schedules.D. More family hours.49. What made the engineer reject relaxing?A. Social reasons.B. Family reasons.C. Emotional reasons.D. Physical reasons.50. What happened after the engineer learned 'doing nothing?A. He was not as busy as before.B. He began to en joy each activity more.C.He started to do more of everything.D.He did not have as much fun as before.51.What can be inferned from the passage about“doing nothing'?A.It makes people enjoy more indoor activities.B.It enables you to have more work time.C.It serves to improve family relationship.D.It helps you do things more efficiently.Socrates is often referred to as one of the founders of Western philosophy，and yet he wrote nothing，established no school，and held no particular theories of his own.What he did do，however，was frequently ask the questions that interested him，and in doing so developed a new way of thinking.This method proceeds(展开)as a dialogue between opposing views，and it earned him many enemies in Athens，where he lived.As a young man，Socrates is believed to have studied natural philosophy，looking at the various explanations of the nature of the universe，but then became involved in the politics of the city-state and concerned with more down-to-earth moral issues，such as the nature of justice.However，he was not interested in winning arguments，or arguing for the sake of making money.Nor was he seeking answers or explanations.He was simply examining the basis of the concepts we apply to ourselves(such as “good'，“bad”，and“just')，for he believed that understanding what we are is the first task of philosophy.He was sentenced to death on charges of corrupting the young with bad ideas.But he also had many followers，and among them was Plato，who recorded Socrates'ideas in the written works，called dialogues，in which Socrates sets about examining various ideas.Socrates'central concern，then，was the examination of life，and it was his cruel questioning of people's most valued beliefs(largely about themselves)that earned him his enemies-but he remained committed to his task until the very end.According to the account of his defense at his trial，Socrates chose death rather than face a life of ignorance:'The life which is unexamined is not worth living”.52.What is true about Socrates?A.Socrates solved the problems of Western philosophy.B.Socrates tried to find answers to his questions.C.Socrates forced his enemies to accept his ideas.D.Socrates cared about the meaning of life.53.What is the most important task of philosophy according to Socrates?A.Understanding our true self.B.Examining some basic concepts.C.Challenging the views of enemies.D.Giving explanations for arguments.54.What is the passage mainly about?A.Socrates'beliefs of philosophy.B.Socrates'outlook on death，C.Socrates'influence on youths.D.Socrates'questions about universe.55.What is the tone of the passage?A.Humorous.B.Bitter.C.Sympathetic.D.Objective.V.Daily Conversation(15 points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.Sounds great!B.This is our first trip here.C.When shall we set off?D.Could you recommend some places for us?E.You are welcome.F.What could I get?G.Have great fun.H.Is there anything interesting there?Receptionist:Good morning!Mr.Smith:Good morning!Today we are free for sightseeing.56 Receptionist:Okay.Have you ever been here before?Mr.Smith:No. 57 Receptionist:Then，I suggest that you visit the Ancient Cultural Street.Mr.Smith： 58 Receptionist:Yes.The architectureis wonderful.It represents the folk style of the Qing Dynasty.Mr.Smith： 59 Thank you very much.Receptionist： 60 Have a good time!第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共25分)VI.Writing(25 points)Directions:For this part，you are supposed to write an e-mail in about 100-120 words based on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly.61.新学期伊始，你们班准备组织一场迎新晚会，让同学们熟悉起来。
2020年专升本英语模拟试题(四)
2020年绩佳专升本英语模拟试题（四）Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (60 points)1. We're getting better at it all the time, but we also need to be very ______of its limitation局限性.A. warn 警告告诫B. alert 警惕的机警的C. aware 意识到，认识到D. carefulbe aware of sth =realize sthbe aware that... = realize that...2. I hope they ___ this road by the time we come back next summer.A. have repairedB. are to repairC. will repairD. willhave repaired3. She was so upset that she couldn't help______.A. cryB. to cryC. criedD. cryingcan’t help doing sth 情不自禁的怎么样，忍不住干什么4. Most people take a summer job or work for the post office at Christmas to earn a bit of _____money.挣外快，额外的，本职工作以外的A. a lotB. manyC. extraD. fewer5. It would be a great favor to me if you could manage to ______the event tonight.e to：苏醒B. attend: vt. 参加；出现C. appear：vi. 出现；好像D. pretend: vt. pretend to do sthmanage to dp sth=succeed in doing sth6. China will be the largestmaker for automobiles in 20 to 25 years if the country’s economy ___ to grow at the current rate.（以目前的速度）A. continuesB. continuedC. has continuedD. has been continuing.主将从现7. I wish that I _____ how to install the software now.A. knowB. knewC. knownD. had known8. Though he is a careful student, he makes mistake _______.A. successfullyB. inappropriately 不合适地C. effectively 有效地D. occasionally=sometimes=at times偶尔有时9. The financial crisis 金融危机has exerted a great ______ on people's daily life.A. aspect 方面B. effect影响作用效果C. norm 标准规范D. mood心情*have an effect on 对...有影响be in a good moodbe in no mood10. Mary had the strong belief_____ someday she could realize her dreams.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as11. The museum is _____ far _____ it will take us two hours to get there by bus.A. such +名词......thatB. so....形容词或副词....thatC. as..原级.....asD. so....原级...as---否定12. They ____ us since five o’clock this morning until now.A. are helpingB. have been helpingC. helpedD. help13. The way he did it was different _______ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which14. The reason why I was sad was _____ he didn't understand me.A. becauseB. whatC. that（因为）D. why15. It was in the small stone house __定语从句___was built by his father __强调__ he spend his childhood.A. which thatB. that whereC. where whoD. that which16. It was in the evening _____ we reached the little town of Winchester.A. thatB. untilC. sinceD. which17. The poor young man is ready to accept _____ help he can get.A. whoever : 1) = anyone who...:任何...人; 2)=no matter who...: 无论是谁...B. whichever = the one who...: ...的人（物）C. whatever: 1) = anything that...: 任何...的事；2) = no matter what...无论什么事D. whenever = no matter when...: 无论何时...; 无论任何时间...Whatever +名词+主语+谓语Whatever +主语+谓语Whatever +谓语18. It was suggested that a team of five members ____ to investigate the case.A. are appointedB. be appointed（任命）C. appointedD. would appoint19. He talks as if he _____ there yesterday, yet he didn’t attend the event.A. were reallyB. had really beenC. has really beenD. would really been20. The president thinks that a good university must _____itself _____ changing timesA.adopt...toB.adapt...toC.change... toD.be used...to21. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ____ she could turn for help.A. whoB. whomC. to whomD. to whichturn to sb for help 向某人寻求帮助22. They decided to invite several experts to ______ the water pollution in the town.A. deal with 处理B. deal in经营C. set down 写下D. build up增进增强23. I had my umbrella with me a moment ago, but now I haven’t got it. I ___ it somewhere.A. must leaveB. must have leftC. can’t have leftD. may leave表示对过去的推测肯定用must 否定用can’t24. One of my good friends is looking forward to ________ my hometown.A. visitingB. having visited 完成时强调动作发生在主句谓语动词之前C. visitD. be visitinglooking forward to doing sth盼望着怎么样25. We were all _____ to hear the news thatTom the silly boy, had won an award.A. fluent 流利的B. rude粗鲁的C. amazed 吃惊的D. successful26. We can't figure out _____ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.A. thatB. asC. whyD. whenfigure out弄清楚弄明白27.I think it is high time we _____ the fact that environment pollution in this area is gettingA.woke up toB. must wake up toC. wake up toD. are waking up to28. Actually, the London Olympic Park is built ____ there used to be a poor area called East London.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. why29. John thinks it won't be long ______ he is ready for his new job.A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. sinceit won't be long before不久...就...30. The teacher told the pupils that the earth ____ round the sun.A. movedB. movesC. will moveD. has moved31. My family sent my cousin an E-mail ____his passing the Entrance Examination.A. congratulated with himB. congratulating him onC. to congratulate him onD. congratulate to him32. It's my great honor ___ to give a speech at the opening ceremony of the Art Festival.A. to inviteB. invitingC. having invitedD. to be invited33. Only when he had finished the work ______ that it was too late.A. he will realizeB. had he realizedC. did he realize D . he realized only：1) only----that(定语从句)2）only----倒装3) only----to do---结果状语34. When you've finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on the shelf, _____?A. do youB. don't youC. will youD. won't you35. “Must I answer the question right now?”“No, you ___. Y ou can go home and consider it.”A. mustn’t 禁止B. can’t 不能C. needn’t 不需要D. shouldn’t不应该36.I still remember the day __ we got married.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. when = in which=on which=at which37. Neither Tom nor I _____ able to persuade Richard to attend the meeting.A. amB. areC. beD. is38. I have been convinced (使相信)that the print media are usually more _____ and more reliable than television.A. accurate 精确的B. ridiculous 可笑的;荒谬的C. urgent 紧迫的D. shallow 浅的肤浅的39. Finally John found it difficult _____ the entrance exam.find+it（形式宾语）+宾补+ to do （真宾语）A. to passB. passingC. passD. passed40. Please ______ the medicine three times a day, or it won't work well.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. takes祈使句+and/or+一般将来时41. She didn’t tell the reason _______ she was absent from the important lecture.A. whyB. whatC. whichD. how42. All the traveling ____are to be paid by the company if you travel on business.A. chargesB. moneyC. expensesD. prices43. If the machine should ____, call this number immediately.A. break down指车机器出故障B. set out 启程动身出发C. put on 穿上戴上，强调动作=have sth on 穿着，强调状态D. go up上升增长44. The manager decided to be on sale for _____ two weeks because of the large stock of goods(大量库存).A. other 形容词，后面需跟名词B. the other代词（特指），两者中的另外一个: one...the other...C. another 再;又D. others代词: 其余的：some ... others...be on sale促销45. Generally speaking, your success ______ your ability and efforts.A. comes off 成功B.depends on依靠依赖，取决于C.belongs to 属于D.grows up成长46. His obvious changes in personality were _____ by a few unfortunate events in his life.A. brought up 提出，养育= raiseB. brought about 引起导致C. brought out出版生产D. brought to带来，使人恢复意识47. Y our hair wants______ . You’d better have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cutwant doing = need doing = require doing---需要48. The team _____ 10 experts from different universities.A. is consisted ofB. consists ofC. made up ofD. makes upconsist in 存在于= lie in = exist inconsist of 由...组成: consist of 无被动---不能用成be consisted ofOur class consists of 80 students. = Our class is made up of 80 students.be made up of 由...组成---被动49. It was ____ that he couldn’t finish it alone.A. so difficult work（名词）B. such difficult work（不可数名词）C. so a difficult workD. such difficult a worksuch +a/an+形容词+ 名词so +形容词副词+a/an + 名词Such a fine day = so fine a day50.-- I’m afraid we must go now if we don’t want to get caught in the traffic jam.--OK. ____.A.It doesn’t matterB. You’re welcomeC. Take care 保重D. Never mind没关系不要放在心上51. Y ou might not like the way Sam behaves, but please be kind to him. ____, he is your grandfather.A. After all毕竟，终究B. Above all = at first 首先C. In all 总共，合计D. not all52. It is Allen’ s first time to speak to the public, but I am sure he will get____ his nervousness,A. away 离开B. off 下车C. over 克服困难等D. through 接通电话；度过熬过困难时期53. Y ou should always be ready to_____ a helping hand to the old people when necessary.A. lendB. giveC. offerD. providelend a hand to sb = give a hand to sb = do sb a favor = help sb54. _____ difficulties we may come across, we’ll help one another to over them.A. Wherever=no matter whereB. Whatever = no matter what +（名词）C. However= no matter how + （形容词/副词）D. Whenever = no matter when55. It was the way he asked ___really upset me.A. thatB. itC. so thatD. what56.Either you or I _____going to the teachers' office after class.A. amB. isC. areD. will57. ______ interesting work it is to teach children in such good conditions!A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. That58. A notice was ________ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.A. sent up派遣B. given up 放弃C. set up 创建D. put up张贴搭起建起59. Jack might have been killed _______the timely（及时的）arrival of the police.A. except forB. withC. but forD. for60. It was not until midnight ______ the noise of the street stopped.A. thatB. thisC. sinceD. at whichⅡ Reading comprehension （50 points）Task 1Directions:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 1 to 5. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.In today’s busy world,1. making time for（腾出时间）children to play seems a luxury. Yet, a new study by the American Academy of Pediatrics makes just the opposite case. It points out the important role of play in the mental and physical development of a child.Today, many schools have removed break in order to make more time for study. Even kindergarten children now take tests and are assigned homework. After-school tutoring and organized sports have greatly cut the time for play. Summer camps devoted to sports, computers or exams are quickly replacing those that once offered to swimming, boating, climbing, and storytelling. Bike-riding is down and computer game playing, which is said to teach computer skills, is up. Even baby time is no longer seen as a time for play as a whole industry now markets a wide variety of computer programs, CDs and “educational toys” for babies. The message is that play is not necessary; play is for lazy people. But this shows a wrong understanding of the part of play in human life.Sigmund Freud was once asked what was necessary to lead a full and happy life. “l oving and worki ng”, replied Freud, who was living in a time when play was considered as wrong. But he should have listed a third activity, that is, playing. 3.Through play, we adapt the world to ourselves, and create new learning experiences. It is through loving that we show our hopes and our emotions. Work is the way through which we adapt to the demands of the physical worlds. Although3.work and play are thought to be opposite to each other, they in fact supplement（补充）one another. Any effort is most effective when all three forces are working. Also, all creative efforts, whether in the sciences, the arts, or in our everyday life, are a combination of play, love and work. Learning makes us acquire what is already known; play gives rise to new skills. Play is greatly necessary in the world today, particularly in our schools.1.According to the first paragraph, making time for child play is ___.A. expensiveB. popularC. unnecessaryD. difficult2. Which of the following is done by an increasing number of children?____A. bike-ridingB. computer game playin gC. swimmingD. storytelling3 Which of the following can we do through play?____A. show our emotionsB. adapt to the demands of the physical world.C. cr eate new learning experienceD. acquire what is already known4 According to the passage, work and play_________.A. are in opposition to each otherB. have nothing to do with each otherC . are similar to each other D. make a good combination5 ) The passage is mainly about __________.A. th e importance of play in human li feB. the leisure activities of childrenC. the relationship of game ,study ,love.D. people’s misunderstanding of playTask 2Most of us don’t know how to spend our leisure time properly. When we have holidays, we tend to feel bored. some may indulge in outdoor games all day long while others may stay in bed to venture in the dreamland.Actually, all this is quite natural because in our daily life, we do things more or less according to an unwritten daily routine. for example, when we are at college, we go to class in the morning, have lunch at noon, take physical exercises in the afternoon, and do our homework in the evening. gradually we become so accustomed to the schedule that, when holiday comes, we are at a complete loss.Here are some suggestions.If you are an active person, you can go for a picnic, or play some sports games. the fresh air and the fascinating scenery in the countryside may refresh you and the vigorous games may lift up your spirits. if you are not so active and like to stay at home, you may turn on your tape recorder to enjoy some light music or read a few novels. indoor games such as chess, playing cards, and table tennis and hobbies such as gardening and keeping pets are also enjoyable.After relaxing ourselves with such games, we shall feel much happier and more energized. we can then find some time to review our lessons and get prepared for the new week to start. when holidays are finished, we can return to school in high spirits.1.what is the topic of passage?______A. daily routine of a college studentB. hobbiesC. H ow to spend our leisure tim eD. Holiday2.what is the meaning of others may stay in bed to venture in dreamland inthe first paragraph?A. SleepB. Lie in bedC. Become illD. Have an adventure3. We are so used to a daily routine that _______.A. we long for holidays.B. we don’t know what to do when holiday comesC. we want to escape to another placeD. we would live to travel4.If you are an active person, you can ______ in your leisure time.A. enjoy musicB. read novelsC. keeping petsD. go for a picnic.5. When holidays are finished , we________.A. fell tiredB. make up for the lost timeC. r eturn to work in high sp irits.D. need restTask 3Researchers have announced the result of two studies on the health effects of the drug1.aspirin(阿斯匹林)．One study shows aspirin can sharply reduce the chance that a healthy older man will suffer from a heart attack．The study offered two new results from earlier findings．It said taking one aspirin pill every other day helped only healthy men over the age of fifty．It also said aspirin gave the greatest protection against heart attacks to men with low blood cholesterol(胆固醇)levels．3.Earlier in the United States began a major aspirin study in the early 1980s．It included 22 000 healthy men doctors．All were between the ages of forty and eighty-four．More than 11 000 of the doctors took a harmless pill that contained no drug．The men did not know which kind of pill they were taking．The doctors who took aspirin suffered 44％fewer heart attacks than those taking the harmless pill．139 men who took aspirin suffered from heart attacks．Ten of them 5. died．239 men who did not take aspirin suffered from heart attacks．Twenty-six of them died．first heart attack in healthy older men．They said however the result does not mean every man over the age of fifty should take aspirin．They said aspirin couldn’t help men who do not eat healthy foods who smoke cigarettes and who are fat．The researchers said men who think they would be helped by taking aspirin should talk with their doctors first．1.The passage tells us that the new use of aspirin is ________．A. to treat heart diseaseB. to reduce pain while one suffers from a heart attackC. to help old people to be more healthyD. to reduce the chance of a heart attack in old men2.Aspirin can help those who_____.A. work as doctorsB. are under 40 years oldC. are fat and smoke cigarettesD. are older and healthy3.When did the USA begin the aspirin study?____A. In the late 1970s.B. In the early 1970s.C. I n the early 1980s.D. In the late 1980s.4.In conclusion, the researchers advised us to take aspirin_______.A. with careB. as much as we likeC. every dayD. only considering the age5.From the experiment we can conclude that about ________ of people who suffered from heart attacks withoutaspirin died．A. 7%B. 11%C. 19%D.44%Task 4Child labor –the employment of children in industry, often against their will –has been a problem for many years. Over a hundred years ago, Charles Dickens shocked many readers when he described the conditions under which young children worked in British factories. The conditions Dickens described continue almost unchanged today in many parts of the world. The only difference is that today employment of children is confined to small factories and family businesses. 雾都孤儿双城记Girls suffer more from child labor practices than boys. Many of them are forced to start work when they are only ten years old. Although the work they are given to do is often slight, it is often harmful to the health. Recently, children as young as six years were found to be working in Asian factories, and the children were working from eight to fourteen hours a day in overcrowded and unhealthy working conditions. Sometimes a whole family group is employed, and the payment going to a parent or elder relative, the children not only receive nothing or very little for their long hours of work, but also they are prevented from attending school. Therefore, when they become older they are unable to do any other kind of work.The solution to the problem of child labor is clearly better laws to protect young children, greater supervision(监管)of industry and heavier fines for those who break the laws. Only in this way can young boys and girls be allowed to enjoy the most valuable time of their lives – childhood.1. The conditions under which young children work _____.A.are similar to those a hundred years agoB. are even worse than those a hundred years agoC. have improved since a hundred years agoD. are exactly the same as those a hundred years ago2. Girls’ work is ______.A. harmful to the health because it is heavyB. not harmful to the health because it is lightC. not harmful to the health though it is heavyD. harmful to the health though it is light3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the first paragraph?A. Most children are working in British factories.B. Children are often willing to work in large factories.C. Charles Dickens described in his novels the poor working conditions for child labor.D. The working conditions for children have been improved since Dickens’ times.4. Young children go to work ______.A. in order to be skillful in a certain kind of workB. in order to be paid wellC. because they are forced toD. in order to earn money for education5. To solve the problem of child labor, the writer suggests ______.A. punishing lawbreakers with severer fines, improving Children’s working conditions, and confining employment of children to light industriesB. improving laws of protecting children’s interests, looking over factories more closely, and punishing lawmakers with severer finesC. improving laws of protecting children’s interest, giving them lighter work, a nd raising their paymentD. confining employment of children to small industries and family businesses, looking over factories more closely, and improving the system of educationⅢ Translation (20 points)Directions：In this part, there is one passage in English. Read the passage carefully and translate it into Chinese.The power 作用of the school has been replaced by the home. To begin with,study after study has shown that even after school begins, children's study have been far more influenced by parents than by teachers. Many teachers now realize that children can't be educated only at school. Parents are being asked to do a lot before and after the children enter school.学校所起的作用已经被家庭所取代。
2020年成人高考专升本《英语》考前试题及答案(附答案解析)
2020年成人高考专升本《英语》考前试题及答案（附答案解析）一、语音知识第1题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.mentalB.metalC.totalD.metallic第2题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.thanksB.pillsC.newsD.films第3题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.elctionB.pronuciationC.questionD.operation 第4题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.dearB.heartC.earD.tear第5题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.manageB.matterC.madamD.many第6题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A.machineB.matterC.hammerD.happen第7题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A.threeB.thoseC.thankD.theatre第8题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. lawB. ignoreC. walkD. also第9题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. CabbageB. cageC. captainD. candle第10题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. ReadyB. weatherC. leaveD. bread第11题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A.practiceB.possibleC.physicalD.pacific第12题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. armB. partyC. warmD. farther第13题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A.energyB.engineerC.encourageD.entrance第14题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. greatB. leagueC. peaceD. neat第15题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
2020成人高考(专升本)英语全真模拟卷及答案
2020成人高考（专升本）英语全真模拟卷及答案-卷面总分：15分答题时间：30分钟试卷题量：15题一、单选题（共15题，共15分）1.Wheneverhecomestoourgarden,hecan’thelp_________theflowers.A.admiresB.admiredC.admiringD.toadmire正确答案：C您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析2.WhereisDick?Doyouthinkhe’sreachedhomebynow?He_________homeforawhile.A.wouldbeB.shouldbeC.wouldhavebeenD.shouldhavebeen正确答案：D您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析3.Ihesitatedforalongtime,andintheendIdecidedto_________thejob.A.takeB.applyC.findD.search正确答案：A您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析4.StevelookedattheenvelopeandrecognizedJenny’shandwriting_______.A.recentlyB.immediatelyC.exactlyD.frequently正确答案：B您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析5.Thistimetomorrow,I________onthebeach,enjoyingthesunshine!A.amsitingB.sitD.willbesitting正确答案：D您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析6.Theukuleleisa________instrument,whichresemblesaguitar.A.HawaiianmusicalsmalB.smallmusicalHawaiianC.HawaiiansmallmusicalD.smallHawaiianmusical正确答案：D您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析7.Doyoulikemynewshoes?Theywereonly$15.Wow!That’scheap,whata________!A.gainB.profitC.bargainD.win正确答案：C您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析8.__________inthoughtwhiledriving,healmostranintothecarcomingintheoppositedirect ion.A.LosingB.LostC.LoseD.Tolose正确答案：B您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析9.Youcan’timagine__________foolishlyhebehavedattheparty.A.howB.thatC.whatD.so正确答案：A您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析10.Idon’twanttowatchthefootballmatch.Canyou__________Channel9?B.changeoverC.changetoD.changeinto正确答案：C您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析11.Womenemployees________thesamesalariesasmenfordoingthesamework.A.arepayingB.havebeenpaidC.paidD.havepaid正确答案：B您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析12.Never________theweatherbeensobadinOctober.A.isB.areC.hasD.have正确答案：C您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析13.Manycareersrequireacollegedegree;somejobs,________,onlyrequirepreviousexperie nce.A.howeverB.thereforeC.moreoverD.furthermore正确答案：A您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析14.Theclockhasstopped.I________getitgoagainandsetthealarm,orIwillbelateagaintomo rrow.A.couldB.mightC.wouldD.must正确答案：A您的答案：暂无解析15.Don’taskhimhowoldheis.He’sreally____aboutit.A.sensitiveB.carelessC.cautiousD.anxious正确答案：A您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析。
成人高考专升本《英语》临考模拟试题及答案
成人高考专升本《英语》临考模拟试题及答案在以下每组单词中，有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1. A. anythingB. manyC. animalD. ate2. A. dollarB. politeC. pocketD. honest3. A. breathB. mouthC. breatheD. cloth4. A. overB. openC. oftenD. only5. A. begB. climbC. jobD. lab6. The old man says if you run after two hares (野兔) , you'll catch .A. bothB. anyC. neitherD. either7. Can you do it than that? Our clients expect theA. any better; bestB. the best; bestC. any better; betterD. the best; better8. It seemed that anyone should be unhappy on such a beautiful morning.A. importantB. impossibleC. possibleD. usual9. She hasn't e yet. Her watch have stopped. I will go and wake her up.A. shouldB. couldC. canD. must10. She said Mr. Baker to buy a new car because he his old one. It cost him 3,000 dollars.A. has; had lostB. had; has lostC. had; had lostD. has; has lost11. How can we ever do anything if we always among ourselves?A. talkB. discussC. quarrelD. shout12. Turn off the main road here you will e to the lake.A. soB. andC. butD. or13. he is thinking about now is not her health, buther safety.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhateverD. Which14. The little boy wanted to up his hand to ask the teacher a question, but dared not.A. hangB. wakeC. liftD. hold15. was expected, he performed the task with suess.A. WhichB. ThatC. ItD. As16. as a writer, I don't like him as a man.A. As I admire him muchB. How ! admire him muchC. How nuch I admire himD. Much as I admire him17. She some time trying to figure out what they would be doing.A. costB. takesC. paidD. spent18. He didn't give up smoking although he knew he .A. ought to doB. needn't doC. ought toD. needn't19. The story of the film is and the music is to the ear.A. excited; pleasedB. exciting; pleasingC. excited; pleasingD. exciting; pleased20. They decided to the meeting until after Christmas.A. put, awayB. put, downC. put, offD. put, up通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。
2020年成人高考专升本《英语》冲刺试题及答案(2)
2020年成人高考专升本《英语》冲刺试题及答案(2)I . Phonetics (5 points)Directions： In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. decadeB. aggressiveC. ancestorD. bacteria2. A. architectB. biochemistryC. butcherD. ache3. A. clientB. convenientC. societyD. anxiety4. A. roughB. daughterC. delightD. through5. A. avenueB. argueC. barbecueD. clueII. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions： There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. The New York police were very anxious__________aboutthe crime.A. learn moreB. learning moreC. to learn moreD. more to learn7. Out__________after the class was over.A. did children rushB. rushed childrenC. children rushD. do children rush8. This is one of the most beautiful pictures of scenery that__________displayed here.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been9. When you're ready, I'll take you to __________ airport.A. /B. theC. aD. an10. For a late drink, come to ournightclub,__________stays open until 4 ： 00 a. m.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what11. -- It is not very cold. I don't think we need these big jackets.-- I don't think so,__________.A. anywayB. neitherC. eitherD. too12. The tenants were asked to throw all recyclable trash into__________.A. the big green plastic bagB. the green big plastic bagC. the big plastic green bagD. the green plastic big bag13.__________getting the highest result in the class, John still had problems with classmates.A. Despite ofB. In spite ofC. Even thoughD. Nonetheless14. Our kitchen is a mess. We__________any cleaning for weeks.A. didn't doB. haven't been doingC. don't doD. haven't done15. Open the window, __________?A. do youB. don't youC. will youD. won't you16. Joseph, the politician who __________ last week, has been released unharmed.A. is kidnappedB. was kidnappedC. has been kidnappedD. had been kidnapped17. A number is an abstraction__________no physical existence.A. hasB. to haveC. that hasD. who has18. You cannot ignore the situation forever, one day you will have to __________ the consequences of your act.A. look up toB. wake up toC. stand up toD. face up to19. They had all stayed on the ninth floor of the Metropole Hotel in Hong Kong in __________ half of February.A. the secondB. secondC. the twoD. two20. Women who apply for jobs in middle or senior management have__________success than men, according to an employment survey.A. much higherB. a very higherC. a much higherD. far higherⅢ. Cloze (30 points)Directions： For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.On the anniversary of the artist's birth, Van Gogh's Sunflowers was 21for just under ￡25 million at the fine art auctioneers (怕迈商), Christie's, in London. The 22 was triple the previous record of￡ 8 million paid in 1985 for Mantegna's Adoration of the Magi. At least ten bidders23 for the painting, half 24 telephone, anonymously battling it out in leaps of ~500,000.Van Gogh wrote in a letter of 1889 that one of these Scots or Americans 25to pay 500 francs--about ￡ 25 at that time -- for 26 a painting.Christie's chairman 27reporters after the sale, "it's a rare picture. " A spokesman for the firm added, "It's fantastic. " Not 28who was at the auction agreed.One commented, " More money29sense. "Many people do 30 uneasy that a picture could be auctioned for such an unbelievable sum.They find distasteful the contrast 31this sort of money and the impoverished life of the painter 32Van Gogh, once a lay preacher among the miners of Belgium, was more 33 in producing work that dignified labor than he was in selling for a profit.Depressive, poor, unrecognized and 34 suicidal, he remains a romantic figure in the public 35.21. A. boughtB. soldC. displayedD. shown22. A. priceB. moneyC. sumD. collection23. A. competedB. shoutedC. foughtD. argued24. A. onB. underC. offD. by25. A. mustB. mightC. oughtD. could26. A. soB. thisC. veryD. such27. A. saidB. spokeC. toldD. agreed28. A. allB. everyoneD. anyone29. A. toB. thanC. betterD. over30. A. feltB. thinkC. feelD. thought31. A. betweenB. amongC. ofD. like32. A. his ownB. himC. OwnD. himself33. A. upsetB. interestedC. happy34. A. eventuallyB. finallyC. lastD. at end35. A. mindB. brainC. thoughtD. imaginationIV. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions： There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneTwo hundred years ago, American students went to American schools.Like you, they studied arithmetic, spelling and geography. Unlike you, they also studied Greek and Latin. In fact, students spent more than half their time studying Greek and Latin.The same was true for most students in Europe. Until the seventh century, all educated Europeans knew Latin.It did notmatter if they lived in England or Italy or France orSpain.If they were educated, they knew Latin.During the seventh century, educated Europeans began to study Greek as well as Latin. Greek and Latin had been the leading languages of the ancient Greeks and Romans. All educated Europeans were expected to know these languages.To educated Europeans, the languages ofthe Greeks and the Romans were important. The ideas of the Greeks and Romanswere also important. People knew that many of their own ideas had come from the Greeks and the Romans. To understand their own culture, they must understand its origin.They knew that those beginnings lay in the classical world.Today we have so many things to study that few peoplehave time to learn Greek and Latin. Few of you will study either language in school. Yet the ideas of the Greeks andthe Romans are still important to us. These ideas still helpto shape Western culture today. To understand our own culture, we must understand the culture of the classical world.36. A good synonym for "origin" is__________.A. peopleB. futureC. beginningD. culture37. According to this passage, all educated Europeans of the seventh century were expected to study__________.A. physical science and chemistryB. Greek and LatinC. democracy and communismD. French and Spanish35. Today, most of people won't study either Greek or Latin because__________.A. they are no longer importantB. people do not have enough timeC. they are no longer existedD. people can not learn them well39. What can we conclude from this passage?A. Greeks and Romans significantly influenced European culture.B. The Greeks were the founders of democracy.C. The Greeks and Romans were bitter enemies.D. People of the classical world were barbaric and uneducated.Passage TwoWould you eat a bacon, lettuce and love apple sandwich? You probably have eaten many of them.Love apple was the name used many years ago for the tomato.The tomato is originally an American plant.It was foundin South America by early Spanish explorers. The word tomato comes from the native Nahuatl word tomatl. But when it moved north, the plant earned a different name. Remarkably, the settlers in North America thought it was poisonous.They believed that to eat it was surely to die. It wassaid that deserted suitors would threaten to eat a tomato to cause their coldhearted lovers regret. Because of this legend, the settlers called the tomato a"love apple. " While people enjoyed other native plants such as corn and sweet potatoes, everyone avoided the tomato.No one knows who first dared to eat a tomato. Perhaps someone was brave enough, or lovesick enough, to try out the truth of the rumors. Of course, whoever ate this fruit was perfectly safe. No one died from eating a love apple. Still,it was many years before the people fully believed that the tomato was a safe, and even good food. But its use did become common, and the plant was sent across the ocean to becomepart of many traditional European dishes.40. The language from which we derived the word tomato isA. PortugueseB. SpanishC. NahuatlD. European41. North American people didn't eat tomatoes at first because__________.A. they had too much other foodB. they mistakenly thought they were poisonousC. settlers ate only traditional European foodsD. no one liked the taste42. The underlined word "suitor" in the second paragraph means__________.A. boyfriendB. laundererC. tailorD. explorer43. A good title for this passage would be__________.A. Life in Early AmericaB. What Happens to the BrokenheartedC. The History of the TomatoD. Vegetables in Our DietPassage ThreeNature has devised many ways to protect creatures'eyes.The most common protection is the eyelid--a fold of skin that closes over the eye, protecting it from damage.Eyelashes are useful for keeping out dust and other irritants, and tears wash away any particles that get through the other defenses.Some creatures, including most birds, have three eyelids.The upper and lower lids act like human lids and keep out twigs, dirt and sand. The third eyelid, however, is a semitransparent tissue that crosses over the eye from the inside corner to the outside corner.Because of thisprotective membrane, birds seldom have to blink. They close their eyes only when they go to sleep. In ducks,this third eyelid self as an underwater diving mask that helps the ducks find food.Most fish and snakes have no eyelids at all. Instead, a hard glassy covering protects their eyes. In fish, water constantly sweeps away dirt from the covering. And a snake's eyesight is usually so bad that a little dirt obscuring its vision does not disturb it greatly.Eyelashes defend the eye by shading it from glare. They also act like miniature brushes to remove dust. Camels have lashes that are four inches long to protect their eyes from windblown sand in the desert.44. A camel has long eyelashes__________.A. to keep windblown sand out of its eyesB. that get in the way of its sightC. to help it see betterD. to attract other camels45. The writer implies that eyelids are__________.A. not found on lizardsB. nice to look atC. always covered with eyelashesD. the most effective eye protection46. The author compares the duck's third eyelid toa__________.A. tissueB. glassy coveringC. tiny brushD. diving mask47. A good title for this passage would be__________.A. Look OutB. Birds' EyesC. Eyes in the NightD. Protecting the EyePassage FourAs part of an ongoing campaign against polyvinyl chloride (聚氯乙烯), a Virginia-based environmental advocacy group today called on manufacturers and retailers to phase out its use in shower curtains. The Center for Health, Environment and Justice ( CHEJ), released the results of a small study indicating that PVC (聚氯乙烯)-containing shower curtains are capable of emitting scores of potentially harmful materials, into people's bathrooms. A previous study, conducted by Environmental Protection Agency researchers, also found that plastic shower curtains can emit toxic compounds into the air.There's still debate among scientists about just how serious the health effects are especially at low doses. However, CHEJ urges consumers to avoid using PVC shower curtains, as well as many otherPVC products.For people who are concerned about their shower curtains, there are alternatives. IKEA phased out PVC shower curtains 11 years ago, switching to ethylene vinyl acetate(乙烯醋酸共聚物). The company has said that 88 percent of its shower curtains would be PVC free by spring of 2008.Manufacturers are not required to label shower curtains, but some do list" PVC" or" vinyl"on the packaging. Numerous online retailers, sell shower curtains--primarily cotton or hemp--that are free of PVC. However, mildew(发霉) can be a problem with cotton and hemp products.48. What did the study released by the Center for Health, Environment and Justice show?A. That PVC stands for polyvinyl chloride.B. Manufacturers are not required to label shower curtains.C. That most shower curtains sold at IKEA are made from PVC.D. That PVC shower curtains may release potentially harmful materials.49. What material are the shower curtains sold at IKEA made from?A. Ethylene vinyl acetate.B. Polyvinyl chloride.C. Cotton.D. PVC and EVA.50. What's the biggest problem with hemp and cotton shower curtains?A. They are see-through.B. They are too expensive.C. They may cause mildew.D. They emit harmful materials.51. Is it easy for consumers to tell that a showercurtain is made from PVC?A. Yes, that information is always on the shower curtain label.B. Not always, because shower curtains don't have to be labeled.C. Yes, but only if they're made by IKEA after 2008.D. No, because they only contain low doses of PVC.Passage FiveCompanies that employ illegal immigrants are to be named and shamed in a further attempt to crack down on people smuggling.The move by the Home Office comes four months after officials launched a concerted effort to identify and prosecute companies breaking the law.More than 200 companies have already been fined for hiring illegal labor. The HomeOffice says names of companies and directors are to be published on the UK Border Agency website. The agency will publish how many illegal immigrants the company was employing and how much it was fined.By May this year there had been 137 prosecutions under the new rules leading to fines totaling500,000--almost 3,000 per firm.The total number of prosecutions was 10 times more than were carried out in 2007, and double the total for the previous decade.Immigration chiefs are also switching their focus from small-time illegal employers,such as takeaway restaurants, in an effort to major organized criminal enterprises supplying illegal labor, often relying on international networks to smuggle people into the UK.Some 7,500 immigration officers will be re-organized into more localized teams with police and customs officials in an effort to better target what the Home Office says are illegal working hotspots.These could include areas of the economy where there is a high demand for labor including agriculture,construction and hospitality.Nobody knows how many people are working without permission in theUK--although estimates put the number of illegal residents at more than 500,000.Trade Union leaders have also raised concerns about the government's strategy, arguing that it could drive the worst employers further underground, penalizing exceptionally poor workers unable to break out of a situation they did not necessarily choose.52. What has happened in the first four months of the campaign to crack down on companies hiring illegal workers?A. Nothing. The campaign is still in its beginning stage.B.7,500 immigration officers will be re-organized into more localized teams.C.200 companies have been fined.D.3,000 small-time illegal employers have been cracked down.53. What steps will officials take to "shame" these companies?A. They will publish their names as well as the details of the offence online.B. They will shut down their business.C. They will inform the police about the illegal hiring.D. They will give poor workers working permission.54. Immigration officials are now focusing on__________.A. small-time illegal employersB. fining individual workersC. large-scale organized criminal operationsD. the government's strategy55. Trade Union officials fear that this new campaign (战役) might end up unjustly penalizing __________, by driving the employers further underground.A. employersB. workersC. illegal residentsD. companiesV. Daily Conversation (15 points)Directions： Pick out five appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A. Hold the lineB. flight numberC. ask a questionD. To New YorkE. May I have your nameF. reconfirm my seatG. please check inH. On May 11Reservations clerk： Northwind Airlines. Can I help you?Daniel Adams： Hello. I'd like to 56, please.Reservations clerk： May I have your name and 57, please?Daniel Adams： My name is Daniel Adams and my flight number is 374.Reservations clerk： When are you leaving?Daniel Adams ： 58.Reservations clerk： And your destination?Daniel Adams： Buenos Aires.Reservations clerk： 59, please. (...) All right. Your seat is confirmed, Mr. Adams. You'll be arriving in Buenos Aires at 4 o' clock p.m. local time.Daniel Adams： Thank you. Can I pick up my ticket when I check in?Reservations clerk： Yes, but 60 at least one hour before departure time.VI. Writing (25 points)Directions： For this part, you are supposed to write a letter in English in 100-120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.61.你(Li Yuan)刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。
2020年成考专升本《英语》练习题及答案(4)
2020年成考专升本《英语》练习题及答案（4）2020年成考专升本《英语》练习题及答案41、Are there still tickets _______ on the morning flight to Shenzhen?A. freeB. suitableC. availableD. ready答案：C2、He can ____speak Chinese ____English. So he can communicate with Chinese students and English students.A. neither…norB. either…orC. not only…but alsoD. either…nor答案：C3、This is _______pen. _______ is over there.A. your, MineB. yours, MyC. mine , YoursD. your, My答案：A4、Chinese martial arts are ______great interest _______ many foreigners.A. in ... toB. of ... toC. in ... inD. of ... in答案：B5、Technicians with good skills are always ______.A. on the demandB. on demandC. in the demandD. in demand答案：D。
6、I'd like to make a ________ for two double rooms on Tuesday.A. reservationB. decisionC. mindD. reserve答案：A。
7、I’m going to cook for the whole family _______, It’s no trouble.A. howeverB. butC. anywayD. always答案：C。
2020江苏专转本英语模拟试题04答案
2020江苏专转本英语模拟试题04答案江苏省2020普通高校专转本选拔考试英语模拟试题卷04(非英语专业)注意事项：1、本试卷分为试题卷答题卡三部分。
试题卷共10页。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2、必须在答题卡上作答，作答前务必将自己的姓各和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡上指定位置。
3、考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷Part I Reading Comprehension （共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Moon-cakes are a special Chinese food. They are very popular among Chinese people, home or abroad. Moon-cakes are to Mid-Autumn Festival what mince pies are to Christmas. To celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese people must do two things: enjoy the full moon and eat delicious moon-cakes. Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the Lunar calendar. It is the time when the moon is said to be at its brightest and fullest. And the moon is what this celebration is all about. (81) In the eyes of the Chinese people, a moon-cake takes the shape of a round moon and thus symbolize s the reunion of all familymembers.Therefore, Mid-Autumn Festival is regarded as one of the most important to the Chinese people. It’s a good time for the whole family to be together. So on that day, everyone would try his best to get home. A big family dinner would be held in the evening, with the bright moon in the sky and the moon-cakes of all sorts at the table to express best wishes.The seasonal round cakes traditionally have a sweet filling of lotus seed or red bean and often have one or more salted duck eggs in the center to represent the moon. Traditional moon-cakes are made with melted lard, but today vegetable oil is more often used in the interests of health. Nowadays moon-cakes with different flavors and sizes are also being produced to cater for different consumer s’ requirement s.Moon-cakes are usually stamped with Chinese character s indicat ing the name of the bakery and the type of filling used. Some bakeries will even stamp them with your family name so that you can give more personalize d moon cakes to friends and family. They are usually presented in boxes of four which indicate the four phases of the moon.Moon-cakes are not for the diet-conscious as they are loaded with calories. The best way to wash down one of these sticky cakes is with a cup of tea, especially Chinese tea. It is a special enjoymen t and it also aids the digestion.1. Moon-cakes are important to the Chinese people because_______.A) they are a traditional festival food B) they are something like mince piesC) they do a good to one’s health D) they cater for different tastes2. What does the moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival symbolize to the Chinese people?A) A bright future. B) A happy marriage.C) A family reunion. D) A sweet memory.3. Moon-cakes are made to ___________.A) remind people of the moon B) express people’s best wishesC) decorate the dinner table D) indicate the four phases of the moon4. Moon-cakes are usually stamped with Chinese characters to ___________.A) give the moon-cakes a special shape B) wish the customer good luckC) indicate the type of filling used D) make the moon-cakes look more beautiful5. Moon-cakes are not for the diet-conscious because they are _________.A) loaded with calories B) rather stickyC) made with vegetable oil D) hard to digestPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:(82) In order to learn to be one’s true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world; critically to inquire into it; carefully to consider it; clearly to analyze it; and earnestly to carry it out.It matter s not what you learn, but when you once learn a thing, you must never give it up until you have mastered it. It matters not what you inquire into, but when you once inquire into a thing, you must never give it up until you have thoroughly understood it. It matters not what you try to think out, but whenyou once try to think out a thing, you must never give it up until you have got what you want. It matters not what you try to carry out, but when you once carry out a thing, you must never give it up until you have done it thoroughly and well.If another man succeeds by one effort, you will use a hundred efforts. If another man succeeds by ten efforts, you will use a thousand.6. According to the author, first of all one must .A. analyzeB. inquireC. obtain knowledgeD. act7. According to the author, .A. learning is not importantB. thinking is not necessaryC. knowledge means littleD. it is not important what we learn8. The end of learning should be .A. thoughtB. masteryC. inquiryD. analysis9. According to the author, another man’s success should .A. make greater effortsB. make us nervousC. not be taken into considerationD. cause one to stop trying10. The author implies but does not say what .A. the way to knowledge is through specializationB. one has to know everything to be successfulC. success depends not so much on natural ability as it does on effortD. success in one’s profession is latest important in one’s lifePassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:About 70 million Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people go on ideas. This means they eat less certain foods, especially fats and sugars. Other people exercise with especial equipment, take diet pills, or even have surgery. Losing weight is hard work, and it can also cost a lot of money. So why do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?Many people in the United States worry about not looking young and attractive. For many people, looking good also means being thin. Other people worry about their health. Many doctors say being overweight is not healthy. But are Americans really fat?(83) Almost 30 million Americans weight at least 20 percent more than their ideal weight. In fact, the United State is the most overweight country in the world. “The stored fat of adult Americans weight 2.3 trillion pounds,”says University of Massachusetts anthropologist (人类学家) George Armelagos. He says burning off that stored energy would produce enough power for 900,000 cars to go 12,000 miles.Losing weight is hard work, but most people want to find a fast and easy way to take off fat. Bookstores sell lots of diet books. These books tell readers how to lose weight. Each year, dozens of new books like these are written. Each one boasts to help people to get rid of fat.11. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way oflosing weight?A．T o eat less fats and sugars. B．T o have surgery.C．T o take much exercise. D．To work hard.12. Many Americans are trying to lose weight because .A. they want to look attractiveB. they are misled by doctorsC. they want to keep fitD. both A and C13. The figures given in the second paragraph suggest that .A. Americans are dependent on carsB. cars consume a lot of moneyC. Americans need lose weightD. excess of fat can be a source of energy14. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .A. diet books are not always effectiveB. diet books are usually helpfulC. there are lots of ways of losing weightD. bookstores are keeping their promises15. It can be concluded from the passage that .A. people think too much of their appearanceB. there is not a sure way of losing weight as yetC. surgery is the fastest way of losing weightD. going on diet is a safe way of losing weightPassage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs that are now done by human beings.They point out that at a circus, for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing quite skillfulthings. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may notice that the trainer always gives the animal a piece of candy or a piece of fruit as a reward. (84) The scientists say that many different animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get reward for doing them.(85) Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and soldiers in both old and modern times have used geese to give warning by making a lot of noise when a stranger or an enemy comes near. But it may be possible to train animals to work in factories, In Russia, for example, pigeons, which are birds with good eyesight, are being used to watch out for faults in small steel balls that are being made in one factory. When the pigeon sees a ball which looks different from others, it touches a steel plate with its beak （鸟嘴）. This turns on a light to warn people in the factory. At the same time a few seeds are given as a reward. It takes three to five weeks to train a pigeon to do this and one pigeon can inspect 3,000 to 4,000 balls an hour.Apes（类人猿）have been used in American in helping to make cars, and scientists believe that these large monkeys maybe one day gather crops and even drive trains.Circus 马戏团goose 鹅pigeon鸽子1. What made scientists think animals can be made to work for us one day?A. Animals are very skillful at a circus.B. They are big and strong.C. Some animals are as clever as human beings.D. Animals can be trained because they like to get something as a reward.2. The trainer usually gives the animal a piece of candy orfruit ______.A. when it is hungryB. before it plays a trickC. when it starts to play a trickD. after it has done the trick3. The “reward” in the passage means ______.A. an honor given for doing somethingB. money paid for doing somethingC. attention paid to good conductD. something given in return for work4. Many animals may be trained to do simple jobs if they know ______.A. who their trainers areB. they will be praised by their trainersC. they will get a rewardD. something dangerous will happen to them5. Which of the following is not true?A. Scientists consider apes may drive trains someday.B. Apes have worked in some factories.C. Apes may one day be used to gather crops.D. An ape is not a large monkey.Part II Vocabulary and Structure （共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）01年改为08年（08年真题21-60）Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. He walked in, ______ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.A. carryingB. carriedC. to carryD. having carried22. is not known what they discussed in the meeting.A. ThatB. HeC. ThisD. It23. Hardly______ making the speech when the people stood up applauding.A. has the speaker finishedB. the speaker had finishedC. had the speaker finishedD. had finished the speaker24. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on_____.A. consciousnessB. instinctC. impulseD. reaction25. If you______ in taking this annoying attitude, we’ll have to ask you to leave.A. persistB. insistC. resistD. assist26. who would like to go on the trip should put their names on the list.A. ThoseB. TheseC. SomebodyD. The ones27. Please see to it______ no one comes in without identification.A. thatB. lestC. whenD. which28. We had______ enough Russian to be able to read the instructions.A. set upB. picked upC. taken upD. made up29. Only those who are______ of their lagging behind are more likely to catch up.A. awakeB. visualC. awareD. illusive30. The next few days could be for the peace negotiation.A. maximumB. practicalC. criticalD. urgent31. In ____ to the Party’s call, a great number of doctors and nurses went to the frontline to fight the flood.A. returnB. admissionC. orderD. response32. You could not persuade him to accept it,______ make him see the importance of it.A. no more than you couldB. if only you could notC. nor could youD. or you could not33. The 20-year-old tennis player’s dream is to______ China at Beijing Olympic Games.A. supportB. presentC. representD. compete34. They made no effort to hide their amusement ________ I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever35. It is no use just telling me to do it; suggest some______ ways to do it.A. activeB. positiveC. passiveD. negative36. One can’t see well through a telescope without correctly______ it to one’s sight.A. balancingB. adoptingC. repairingD. adjusting37.______ children have been taken out of school and taught by their parents at home.A. A number ofB. A great deal ofC. An amount ofD. The number of38. There is much______ can be done about the accidents______ from carelessness.A. which…aroseB. that…arisingC. which…arisenD. that…a rise39. Those of us who work in the coal mine should have______ lungs checked regularly.A. ourB. theirC. hisD. my40. To their disappointment, there are no textbooks______ for the students of Class Two.A. possibleB. preferableC. considerableD. available41. More and more people are beginning to earn English, ______ can partly explain the booming of language training centers in China.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. it42. The higher a rocket flies,______ air it meets.A. the fewerB. the littleC. the lessD. the much43. It is during his spare time______ Johnson has been studying a course in history.A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that44. The______ of modern life in big cities is so quick that some old people feel it hard to keep up with it.A. wayB. stepC. paceD. routine45. Some teachers devote too much time to helping their shower students and______ the brighter ones.A. neglectB. isolateC. frustrateD. corrupt46. —Have you seen Mary today? —No, I think she______ away on her vacation.A. must beB. may have beenC. must have beenD. might have been47. Notice a person’s reaction______ stress in these situations, and you will soon find a solution_____ this problem.A. of…toB. of…ofC. to…inD. to…to48. All the books can be used to______ your reading comprehension.A. trainingB. trainC. be trainedD. being trained49. She did not know whether to sell her books or______.A. to keep them for referenceB. keeping them for referenceC. if she should keep them for referenceD. to be kept for reference50. She wears very______ ring that her boyfriend gave her asa birthday gift.A. gold new valuableB. valuable gold newC. valuable new goldD. valuable and gold51. The headquarters of Mr. Zhang’s company was______ located in Tianjin, but now it is in Shanghai.A. formallyB. firmlyC. formerlyD. fairly52. We don’t mind a bit if you bring your friends in for adinner, but it is rather too much when sixteen people came ______ for dinner.A. consequentlyB. expectedlyC. excessivelyD. unexpectedly53. The police found that George had still another of income.A. originB. sourceC. basisD. means54. It is generally agreed that textile industry used to______ greatly to the economy of our city.A. addB. contributeC. leadD. stimulate55. ______ more time, she would certainly have done it much better.A. GivenB. To be givenC. GivingD. To give56. The car was running so fast that it crashed into the truck and the driver was killed ______ the spot.A. onB. atC. byD. to57. Fortunately, the government has taken some measuresto bring down the rate of inflation to a (an)______ level.A. unpredictableB. manageableC. questionableD. sustainable58. When I saw the mess my paper was in; it was obvious that someone______ it.A. was readingB. would have readC. had been readingD. had read59. I am firmly______ that this plan would do much good to our company.A. recommendedB. amazedC. convincedD. satisfied60. He was hoping they would take his suggestion, but for some reason they______.A. turned it overB. turned it offC. turned it downD. turned it upPart III Cloze （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then marks your answer on the Answer Sheet.For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, tradepublications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In 61 a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend 62 can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are 63 readers. Most of us develop poor reading 64 at an early age, and never get over them. The main defect 65 in the actual content of language itself - words. Taken individually, words have 66 meaning until they are connected together into phrased, sentences and paragraphs. 67 , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often falling back to 68 words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over 69 you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which 70 down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as 71 reads.To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics(诊所) use a device called an 72 , which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate 73 the reader finds c omfortable, in order to “stretch” him.The accelerator(速读器) forces the reader to read fast, 74 word-by-word reading, regression and subvocalization, practically impossible. At first 75 is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster,76 your comprehension will improve. Many people have found77 reading skill improved fast after some training. 78 Charlce Au,a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute 79 the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can 80 a lot more reading material in a short period of time.61.A.applying B.doing C.offering D.getting62.A.quickly B.easily C.roughly D.decidedly63.A.good B.curious C.poor D.urgent64.A.training B.habits C.situations D.custom65.A.lies /doc/6818950321.html,binesC.touchesD.involves66.A.some B.A lot C.little D.dull67.A.Fortunately B.In fact C.Logically D.Unfortunately68.A.reuse B.reread C.rewrite D.recite69.A.what B.which C.that D.if70.A.scales B.cuts C.slows D.measures71.A.some one B.one C.he D.reader72.A.accelerator B.actor C.amplifier D.observer73.A.then B.as C.beyond D.than74.A.enabling B.leading C.making D.indicating75.A.meaning/doc/6818950321.html,prehension C.gistD.regression76.A.but B.nor C.or D.for77.A.our B.your C.their D.such a78.A Look at B.Take C.Make D.Consider79.A.for B.in C.after D.before80.A.master B.go over C.present D.get through第II卷（共50分）Part IV Translation （共35分）Section A （共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.81、In the eyes of the Chinese people, a moon-cake takes the shape of a round moon and thus symbolizes the reunion of all family members. (Passage One)82、In order to learn to be one’s true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world. (Passage Two)83、Almost 30 million Americans weight at least 20 percent more than their ideal weight. In fact, the United State is the most overweight country in the world. (Passage Three)84、The scientists say that many different animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get reward for doing them. (Passage Four)85、Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and soldiers in both old and modern times have used geese to give warning by making a lot of noise when a stranger or an enemy comes near. (Passage Four)Section B （共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86、他全神贯注在工作上，并没有听到任何人敲门。
成考英语成人高考(专升本)试卷及解答参考(2024年)
2024年成人高考成考英语(专升本)模拟试卷及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.What is the pronunciation of the word “necessary”?A. /ˈnecɪʃəs/B. /ˈnekəʃəs/C. /ˈnekʃəs/D. /ˈneksərəs/Answer: A2.Which sentence has a correct intonation?A. I am going to the store.B. I am going to the store’s roof.C. I am going to the stores.D. I am going to the stores’ roofs.Answer: A3.单项选择题：请从下列选项中选择一个与所给单词发音相同的单词。
单词：father (father)选项：A. fartherC. bathhouseD. another答案：A. farther。
解析：题目考查的是单词发音的识别。
选项A中的单词“father”和“farther”发音相同，都包含相同的音素组合，因此是正确答案。
其他选项的发音与所给单词不同。
4.单项选择题：请从下列选项中选择一个与其他单词发音不同的单词。
单词列表：see, she, key, give选项：A. seeB. sheC. keyD. go答案：D. go。
解析：这道题目考查的是单词发音的辨别能力。
在给定的单词列表中，选项D中的单词“go”与其他三个单词的发音不同，因此是正确答案。
其他三个单词都有相似的音素组合和发音方式。
请注意，以上题目是模拟生成的样题，实际的成人高考试题会有所不同。
如果您还有其他问题或需要进一步的帮助，请随时告知。
5、According to the following chart, which word is most commonly used in English?A. appleC. bananaD. grapeAnswer: A解析：本题考查英语语音知识中的单词拼写和发音。
专升本英语模拟试题-04
Sample Test 4I. Vocabulary and Structure (45 Points)Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.1. You have the right to live ______ you want.A. thereB. in whichC. whereD. here2. They rose one after ______ and walked out.A. the otherB. each otherC. othersD. another3. Oh, ______ you have drawn!A. what beautiful a pictureB. how beautiful a pictureC. what a beautiful pictureD. how a beautiful picture4. It was in 1961 ______ John F. Kennedy became president of the United States.A. whenB. andC. thatD. then5. ______ to hurt her feelings, he did not tell her the truth.A. Not to wantB. Not wantingC. To want notD. Wanting not6. The committee ______ a conclusion only after days of discussion.A. achievedB. r eached reached a conclusion:得出结论C. arrivedD. completed7. She asked that the letter be ______ in order that the contents should remaina secret.A. eliminatedB. ruinedC. destroyedD. spoiled8. A dog was ______ by a bus and killed.A. run overB. taken overC. felled downD. tripped up9. He was standing by an electric heater, and his nightdress ______ fire.A. tookB. caughtC. startedD. set10. In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept ______ all night.A. noisilyB. sensitivelyC. soundlyD. quickly11. The visit of the President will increase the ______ between the two countries.A. peaceB. knowledgeC. understandingD. assistance12. Mr. Smith promised me a good position and ______.A. to pay me a fair salaryB. a fair salaryC. paying me a fair salaryD. pay me a fair salary13. Peter said that he wouldn’t mind ______ the windows.A. my openingB. I openC. me to openD. for me to open14. In the newspaper, we can learn ______ is going on in the world.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what15. It is curious how children always behave much worse when they are ______ holiday.A. onB. inC. atD. for16. I suggest that she ______ another day.A. will comeB. comesC. cameD. should come17. A man’s ______ lessens as he grows old.A. lifeB. effortC. temperD. vigor18. Now the income of the family was ______ more than one-third.A. returned toB. reached forC. dropped offD. cut down19. George took ______ of the fine weather to do a day’s work in his garden.A. advantageB. profitC. interestD. charge20. He doesn’t s eem at all sorry for ______ he has done.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how21. I was very tired. Otherwise, I ______ to the theatre with you.A. had goneB. would goC. wentD. would have gone22. ______ gathering and storing information, the computer can also solve complicated problems.A. Not onlyB. ExceptC. UnlessD. Besides23. The airport is five miles ______.A. from here farB. from here awayC. far from hereD. away from here24. They showed me the spot ______ the accident took place.A. thereB. thatC. whereD. which25. ______to wait for hours, she brought along a book to read.A. ExpectedB. To expectC. ExpectsD. Expecting26. ______ since she was a young girl, she had wanted to become an actress.A. AlwaysB. EverC. LongD. Frequently27. Arabic is a language I found ______ to learn.A. it difficultB. that difficultC. difficult itD. difficult28. The fact ______ shows that he was never really serious about coming.A.that he didn’t turn upB. which he didn’t turn upC. he didn’t turn upD. for him not to turn up29. Let’s ______ the problem for the time being: we can return to it later.A. settleB. stopC. interruptD. leave30. He finds it difficult to ______ himself to the climate.A. applyB. accountC. availD. accustom31. When she heard the bad news, she ______ completely.A. broke awayB. broke downC. broke outD. broke through32. The novel ended happily, and the young couple were married in the ______.A. finalB. closingC. endD. conclusion33. The building ______ mostly undamaged after the earthquake, and only minor repairs were necessary.A. recoveredB. consistedC. lastedD. remain ed34. I saw a traffic ______ this morning.A. eventB. accidentC. conflictD. damage35. The desert was regarded as ______ for settlement.A. uncertainB. unableC. unfitD. unlike36. Kindness is the most important ______ a man can have.A. habitB. propertyC. qualityD. effect37. John’s score on the test is the highest in class; he ______ last night.A. must have studiedB. had studiedC. must studyD. studied38. ______ to the speaker for five minutes, he got up and left.A. ListenedB. To listenC. ListeningD. Having listened39. He was very busy yesterday; otherwise he ______ to the meeting.A. had comeB. would comeC. could comeD. would have come40. We are opposed to ______ without him.A. have a partyB. we have a partyC. us have a partyD. having a party41. In no circumstances ______ a lie.A. you should tellB. shouldn’t you tellC. you shouldn’t tellD. should you tell42. It was raining hard, but by the time class was over, the rain ______.A. stoppedB. would stopC. had stoppedD. might have stopped43. He was very upset by the ______ of his English examination.A. effectB. lossC. resultD. final44. The clock ______ and we reali zed it was two o’clock.A. hitB. struckC. rangD. sounded45. Trains stop here in order to ______ passengers only.A. get offB. pull upC. get onD. pick upII. Cloze (20 Points)Choose the most appropriate answer to complete the following passage.Mr. Adamson enjoys playing the violin in his spare time. He is often carried away by his own 46 . But it is a 47 time for his neighbors when Mr. Adamson plays as he 48 so badly.One day Mr. Adamson sat by a 49 and began to play the violin as usual. Mr. Adamson seemed to be making 50 instead of music, but he was so 51 that he almost forgot what he was doing. Just then, some stones were thrown out of the window under 52 Mr. Adamson was sitting, but he did not pay any attention to it. The "music" 53 . After a little while, an empty bottle and a worn-out shoe were thrown out of the window, 54 . Only then did Mr. Adamson know that this was not the 55 for him to play in. Mr. Adamson was very 56 . He thought, " 57 no living people can understand my music, I should go to a place where people may appreciate my works." So he decided to go to a graveyard(墓地).He came to a graveyard where there is no other 58 except the church toll(钟声). Mr. Adamson sat at a grave and thought 59 . "I must do my best to 60 that my music is outstanding(出色的). "The more he thought, the more inspired he was, and 61 he began to play his violin. Suddenly a bare foot stretched(伸) out from the 62 and gave Mr. Adamson a heavy 63 whichsent him flying. His violin also dropped from his hand. Mr. Adamson felt very sad 64 his work was not accepted by anyone, not even the 65 .46. A. violin B. music C. noise D. sound47. A. terrible B. useless C. wonderful D. long48. A. sings B. shouted C. played D. does49. A. house B. door C. window D. wall50. A. sound B. something C. noise D. voice51. A. angry B. excited C. comfortable D. disappointed52. A. which B. it C. that D. where53. A. stopped B. began C. played D. continued54. A. together B. slowly C. too D. again55. A. room B. music C. violin D. place56. A. happy B. sad C. glad D. tearful57. A. Perhaps B. Though C. If D. Even58. A. person B. building C. thing D. sound59. A. anything B. his music C. a lot D. hardly60. A. show B. tell C. announce D. mean61. A. first B. again C. finally D. later62. A. graveyard B. window C. tree D. church63. A. kick B. beating C. wing D. shoe64. A. when B. and C. because D. so65. A. graveyard B. children C. people D. deadIII. Reading Comprehension (50 Points)In this section there are 5 passages, and each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passage carefully and answer the questions.Questions 66 to 70 are based on the following passage:Coin collection is one of the oldest known hobbies. In the past it was often enjoyed by kings and scholars. It is also a pleasant way of saving.The designs on coins tell many stories. The coins of a country often are a record of its history and geography. Some ancient coins tell us all we know about a country or a period of history. They bring us portraits of rulers who would be otherwise (否则) unknown. Coins tell us about the art, religion, dress and hairstyles of people who lived long ago.Your special interests will help you decide the kind of coin collection you would like to have. You may wish to collect the coins of one country or one partof the world. Or you may want your collection to contain coins from all over the world in certain period of time.Some people choose to collect the coins of their own country, while others are interested in ancient Greek and Roman coins that visitors bring back from foreign countries can be the beginning of a collection.Another way to start a collection is to select the best examples of coins now in use. You may be able to collect an interesting series of United States coins with different dates.To get the most enjoyment from your hobby of coin collecting, read as much as you can on the subject. Try to form a group of collector friends. If you have an old or foreign coin, find out where and when it was made, its name and value, and what you could have bought with it when it was in use.There are many ways to arrange coin collections. Some collectors keep their coins in small square (正方形) envelopes. A complete description (描述) of the coins should be written on the outside of the envelopes. These envelopes are arranged in cardboard boxes.Never clean a coin unless it is caked with dirt. Remove the dirt with soap and warm water. Do not use anything hard. This will damage both the looks and value of the coin.66. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the selection as a benefit of the ways mentioned in the selection is ______.A. you can increase your knowledge of history.B. you can learn about the geography of some countries.C. you can have some ideas of how people lived in the old days.D. you can buy things with the coins you have.67. There are many ways to start a collection of coins. One of the ways mentioned in the selection is ______.A. to start with the collection of coins according to the sizesB. to buy all kinds of coins when you see them in the shopsC. to keep all the coins you happen to haveD. to collect coins of your own country according to the dates68. You can get the most enjoyment from your collection of coins ______.A. if you try to learn as much as possible from the coins you have in yourcollectionB. if you get a lot of money selling themC. if you clean them every now and thenD. if you can arrange them in different ways69. There are several ways to arrange your coins. The way recommended in the selection is ______.A. to put them in bagsB. to keep them in small envelopesC. to keep them in glass casesD. to keep them in a jar70. In order to keep the coins clean, you should ______.A. clean them whenever you have timeB. clean them every monthC. clean them with hot waterD. clean them with warm waterQuestions 71 to 75 are based on the following passage:It's impolite to arrive at a dinner party more than 15 to 20 minutes late. The host or hostess usually waits for all of the guests before serving the food. If someone is late, the food may be spoiled, and so might the host or hostess' mood. If you find you will have to be late, call and tell them to start without you.It's even worse to be early! The host or hostess will probably not be ready. If you are early, drive or walk around the block (街区) a few times, or just sit in your car until the right time.It's often important to arrive at a party on time. Some get-togethers, especially formal dinner parties depend on exact arrival times. On the other hand, for open houses, the host or hostess invites guests to arrive and leave between specific times, so you can arrive at any time within the times he or she gives you.It's nice to bring an empty stomach, but it's even nicer to bring a small gift. The gift should not cost a lot, or you might embarrass (使人难堪) the host or hostess. Flowers, wine, some pretty soap for the guest bathroom, a box of candy, a bottle of inexpensive but good wine and similar gifts will do fine. Never bring money as a gift.North Americans might kiss a close friend on the cheek in greeting. (But never on the lips -- unless they are very, very close!) It is not customary (习惯) for Americans to greet each other with a kiss unless they had not met for a long time.71. According to the writer, if someone is late for a dinner party, the food may be spoiled and ______.A. the guests will have to go hungryB. the host and the hostess will be in low spiritsC. the host and the hostess will be very angryD. the host and the hostess will understand72. If you find you'll have to be late for a dinner party, you should ______.A. send someone to tell the host or the hostess not to wait for youB. send someone to tell the host or the hostess to wait for youC. call and tell the host or the hostess not to wait for youD. call and tell the host or the hostess to wait for you73. It can be inferred from the selection that an open house (para. 3, line 3) is ______.A. a house which is open day and nightB. a party which is held in the openC. a party which is open to anybodyD. a party for family members and friends. Guests can come and gobetween specific times.74. It is nice to bring a ______ gift.A. cheapB. expensiveC. smallD. costly75. It is ______ to kiss your friend in greeting.A. very impoliteB. commonC. not commonD. wrongQuestions 76 to 80 are based on the following passage:Hank Viscardi was 26 years old when he put on his first pair of long trousers and his first pair of shoes. For the first time he saw himself as he had always wanted to be -- a full five feet eight inches tall.Hank had been born without legs. Until he was seven, his world was a world of repeated operations. At last he had -- not legs, but stumps (残肢) that could be fitted with a kind of special boots.Out of the hospital, Hank often found people staring at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at him and called him "Ape Man" because his arms dragged (拖) on the ground.He went to school like other boys. His grades were good and he needed only eight years instead of the usual twelve.After graduation, Hank worked his way through college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in one of the college offices. During all this busy life, Hank had been moving around on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even the stumps were not going to last much longer. Hank would soon have to use a wheel chair.Hank felt himself go cold all over. However, the doctor said there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial (人造的) legs.Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror and saw himself for the first time, five feet eight inches tall.But this was not the end yet. He had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room, and marched back again. There were times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching. He went out on the street. He climbed the stairs and learned to dance. He built a boat and learned to sail it.When World War II came, he talked the Red Cross (红十字会) into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched and drilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless. This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, the man without legs.76. It can be inferred from the story that five feet eight inches tall is ______.A. an average height for an adultB. too fall for an average personC. too short for an average personD. none of the above77. Children laughed at Hank and called him "Ape Man" because ______.A. he didn't talk to themB. he kept away from themC. when he moved his arms touched the groundD. his arms were too long78. The writer implies in the story that ______.A. the Red Cross was only too glad to give him a jobB. the Red Cross gave him a job because he was a good soldierC. the Red Cross gave him a job after he talked to somebody he know inthe organizationD. the Red Cross was not willing to give him a job at first79. When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers ______.A. he did everything the other soldiers didB. he did most of the things the other soldiers didC. he did some of the things the other soldiers didD. he took some special training80. The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi ______.A. had no friendsB. never saw himself as different from othersC. was very shyD. was too proud to accept help from othersQuestions 81 to 85 are based on the following passage:In the United States many have been told that anyone can become rich and successful if he works hard and has some good luck.Yet, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what "keeping up with the Joneses" is about. It is the story of someone who tries to look as rich and as successful as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American by the name of Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself: he began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. Young Momand was very proud of his riches. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New Your City. But just moving there was not enough. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horse riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired (雇) a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up. Momand and his wife could not do that.The race ended for them when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They left their wealthy neighborhood and moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series (系列) of short stories. He called it "keeping up with the Joneses", because "Jones" is a very common name in the United States. "Keeping up with the Joneses" came to mean keeping up with the people around you. Momand's series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over28 years.Every city has an area where people want to live because others will think better of them if they do. And there are "Joneses" in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses, because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead (在前面).81. The writer of the selection believes ______.A. anyone in the United States can become richB. anyone in the United States can become rich if he works hard and hassome good luckC. he can become rich in the futureD. many people in the United States think anyone can become rich if heworks hard and has some good luck82. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because ______.A. they want to be as rich as their neighborsB. they want others to know or to think that they are richC. they don't want others to know they are richD. they want to be happy83. It can be inferred from the story that rich people ______.A. like to live outside New York CityB. like to live in New York CityC. like to live in apartmentsD. like to have many neighbors84. Arthur Momand used the name "Jones" in his series of short stories because Jones is ______.A. an important nameB. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbor's nameD. not a good name85. According to the writer, it is ______.A. correct to keep up with the JonesesB. interesting to keep up with the JonesesC. impossible to keep up with the JonesesD. good to keep up with the JonesesQuestions 86 to 90 are based on the following passage:A dream is made up of a series of mind-pictures that form during sleep. The people and actions in these pictures seem real to the person who is dreaming.Dreams may be influenced by different things that are present during sleep. If a person is cold, he may dream that he is out in a snowstorm. Worries or anger may also influence the content of a dream.Some people think that they seldom dream, and other people are quite sure that they do not dream at all. Studies of human sleep have shown, though, that everyone dreams every night. If a person thinks he does not dream, it is because he does not remember dreaming when he wakes up. Usually, a person may dream three to seven times for a total of one to two hours of dreaming every night.Perhaps you are wondering just how research workers can be sure that a person is dreaming. The story behind the discovery is an interesting one.During their research studies of human sleep, Dr. Kleitman and his assistants noticed that a person sleeping made sudden eye movements. These eye movements occurred at least several times a night. When a sleeper was awakened during these periods of eye movement, it was learned that he had been dreaming. Inmost cases, the dreamer could then recall (回忆) his dream. The person's eye movements, scientists believe, were caused by the movements of his eyes as he followed the events of the dream.Not only does everyone dream, but it seems that we all need to dream. One theory is that dreaming gives us a chance to escape (逃避) from the rules of our real world. In dreams we can see our wishes come true. We can be rich, powerful, successful.Another theory is that in our dream we are trying to work out our problems that have troubled us during waking moments.Whatever the explanation, we all do dream, and dreaming is necessary and important to us.86. According to the selection, the research studies of human sleep show ______.A. few people dream at nightB. some people dream three times every night while other people dreamseven times every nightC. some people may dream all the time during sleepD. everyone dreams several times every night87. If a person is cold, he may dream that he is out in a snowstorm. This shows ______.A. dreams always have something to do with weathersB. dreams influence your daily lifeC. dreams have something to do with the realityD. dreams have nothing to do with the reality88. According to the research studies, you may dream of a fire-engine (火车) ______.A. when your alarm clock is ringingB. when you feel hungryC. when you are coldD. when you are ill89. According to the selection, you can discover what your husband (wife, brother or sister) is dreaming by ______.A. watching him (her) closelyB. waking him (her) up when he (she) makes sudden eye movements andasking him (her) what he (she) is dreaming ofC. watching his (her) eye movementsD. talking to him while he (she) is sleeping90. Dreaming is important to us ______.A. because we can relax and enjoy a care-free life in our dreamsB. because scientists help us in our dreamsC. because we can have a good restD. because we can make discoveries in our dreamsIV Translation (20 Points)Translate the following sentences into English, using the key words and expressions given below.91. 矗立在曼哈顿的帝国大厦是世界最高的摩天大楼之一。
2020年成考专升本英语模拟真题
2020年成考专升本《英语》试题及答案解析一I.Phonetics(5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.nd mb C.father dder2.A.challenge B.cheap C.choose D.character3.A.sweat B.please C.beat D.meat4.A.rescue B.league C.pursue D.argue5.A.action B.section C.solution D.questionI.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.There no one to help me at this moment，I need to handle the work all by myself.A.BeB.beingC.to beD.been7.Mary took a part-time job last summer，but her parents were unhappy about she did.A.TheseB.whichC.thatD.what8.I did not do well on the writing exam，for the topie to write on was unfamiliar me.A.ToB.forC.withD.about9.I can hardly distinguish the two girls，since they look quite .A.LikeB.unlikeC.alikeD.likely10.You'd better speak loudly at the meeting everyone can hear you.A. except thatB. such thatC. in thatD. so that11. Peter would stay at home watching TV than go shopping with his mom.A. RatherB. quiteC. betterD. still12. By the time you return in two years, your hometown will a new look.A. have taken onB. take onC. have been taken onD. be taken on13. Please make sure that your name is entered in the space when you fill out this form.A. vacantB. bareC. blankD. empty14. Reading aloud every day can be one of the most ways to improve your spoken English.A. evidentB. effectiveC. favoriteD. favorable15. If Peter had told his teacher about his difficulty in math homework, she him before the exam.A. helpsB. will helpC. would have helpedD. would help16. all the difficulties, the researcher continued her research.A. In case ofB. In spite ofC. Because ofD. Instead of17. The organizers of the conference have arranged hotel rooms for those students from out of town.A. to comeB. comeC. comingD. to have come18. The job applicant was worried about the interview he was well prepared.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. though19. It was suggested that this hardworking girl an example for other students.A. be setB. will be setC. could be setD. had been set20. Since computers were introduced, they to be useful tools for people weak in math.A. had provedB. have provedC. will proveD. are provingⅢ. Cloze(30 points)Directions: For each blank in the fllowing passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C theD. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.In our online life, we need to use passwords frequently.We use passwords 21 e-mail, gaming sites, social networking sites, and other shopping sites.22, the passwords most people use are not very 23 and can easily be''broken'by others. In fact, the most comonly used passwords are so simple that it requires very 24effort to figure them out. Can you guess 25 the most commonly used passwords are? They are: Names ofbaseball teams, bith dates of a farmily 26 , the year of a special sports event, the random numbers like 156468, 27the name of a friend, pet,favorite TV star, or band. There are prograrms 28 to break into people's online accounts. These programs are 29 of trying every word in the English dictionary and the dictionaries 30 many foreign languages, in their effort to break into an account.31 can even search words backward. Some will try 32 words or words that are followed by numbers,33 school222. These programs can test millions of passwords in a few minutes. So, you are advised to be careful about 34 passwords so that they will be hard to break. You are also advised not to make them 35 hard to remember. Meanwhile, you need to change them once in a while.21.A. to B. with C. by D. for22.A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Besides23.A. natural B. safe C. strange D. clear24.A. minor B. small C. lttle D. tiny25.A. what B. who C. where D. which26.A. figure B. member C. creature D. character27.A. as close as B. as good as C. as dear as D. as well as28.A. formed B. shapedC. composed D. designed29.A. typical B. capable C. sure D. true30.A. from B. with C. of D. for31.A. They B. It C. That D. Those32.A. added B. gathered C. combined D. collected33.A. such as B. except for C. as for D. as of34.A. locating B. searching C. choosing D. tracking35.A. rather B. too C. far D. enoughIV. Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is fllowed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B,C and D. Choose onebest answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneSound sleep occurs when one s intermal clock is regulated.Cireadian rhythms(生理节奏)can become compromised quite easily.Many people with sleep troublestend to vary bedtimes.To avoid thi scommon problem，sleepsufferers shoud go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.To help improve crcadian rhythms，sufferers should enjoy 15 minutes of sun exposure the first thing in the morming.A bedtime routine can help prevent insmnia(失眠).One hour before betime，one shoud lower the lights and relax.Reading a book or listening to calm music can help prepare the body for a night's seep.Taking a warm，candlelit bathor drinking a cup of warm milk can also help you prepare for deep sleep at night.Stress can have a bad efeet on the body and the ability to seep.A daily exercise routine can help lower the body's stress naturally.One can also manage stres by writing diaris.Writing diaries can help people express their anxieties，plan for the future and improve sleep.Other ways to lower stress include deep breathing exercises and progressive muscle relaxation.The light sending out from computers，cellphones，tablets and televisions can cause sleep problems.Therefore，these items should be turned off at least an hour before bedtime.Additinally，lowering the backlight on these electronic devices earlier in the evening can help you fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer once bedtime arrives.A perfect bedroom invites sweet sleep.Most people sleep better in a cool，dark，and quiet room.Lower the temperature in the room to 16 ~20 degrees for a peaceful night's sleep.A dark room can be accomplished by installing light blocking curtains or wearing a sleep mask.Noise canbe reduced with either earplugs or a white noise machine.Finally，a comfortable mattress(床垫)and pillows are essential to a good night's sleep.36.What is the passge mainly about?A.How to get a sound sleep.B.How to lower body stressC.How to regulate intemal clocks.D.How to manage anxieties.37.According to Paragraph 2，which of the following may lead to insomnia?A. Reading a book for relaxation before bedtime.B. Lowering lights one hour before bedtime.C. Drinking some warm milk before bedtime.D. Listening to rock music before bedtime.38. What can be done to reduce stress?A. Doing exercise every dayB. Making plans for the future.C. Writing about your sleep patterns.D. Learning to hold your breath.39. What is the perfect condition for sleep?A.A quiet room with flashing lights.B.A bright room with white curtains.C.A cool room with comfortable pillows.D.A dark room with electronic devices.IV. Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is fllowed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B,C and D. Choose onebest answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneSound sleep occurs when one s intermal clock is regulated.Cireadian rhythms(生理节奏)can become compromised quite easily.Many people with sleep troublestend to vary bedtimes.To avoid thi scommon problem，sleep sufferers shoud go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.To help improve crcadian rhythms，sufferers should enjoy 15 minutes of sun exposure the first thing in the morming.A bedtime routine can help prevent insmnia(失眠).One hour before betime，one shoud lower the lights and relax.Reading a book or listening to calm music can help prepare the body for a night's seep.Taking a warm，candlelit bathor drinking a cup of warm milk can also help you prepare for deep sleep at night.Stress can have a bad efeet on the body and the ability to seep.A daily exercise routine can help lower the body's stress naturally.One can also manage stres by writing diaris.Writing diaries can help people express their anxieties，plan for the future andimprove sleep.Other ways to lower stress include deep breathing exercises and progressive muscle relaxation.The light sending out from computers，cellphones，tablets and televisions can cause sleep problems.Therefore，these items should be turned off at least an hour before bedtime.Additinally，lowering the backlight on these electronic devices earlier in the evening can help you fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer once bedtime arrives.A perfect bedroom invites sweet sleep.Most people sleep better in a cool，dark，and quiet room.Lower the temperature in the room to 16 ~20 degrees for a peaceful night's sleep.A dark room can be accomplished by installing light blocking curtains or wearing a sleep mask.Noise canbe reduced with either earplugs or a white noise machine.Finally，a comfortable mattress(床垫)and pillows are essential to a good night's sleep.36.What is the passge mainly about?A.How to get a sound sleep.B.How to lower body stressC.How to regulate intemal clocks.D.How to manage anxieties.37.According to Paragraph 2，which of the following may lead to insomnia?A. Reading a book for relaxation before bedtime.B. Lowering lights one hour before bedtime.C. Drinking some warm milk before bedtime.D. Listening to rock music before bedtime.38. What can be done to reduce stress?A. Doing exercise every dayB. Making plans for the future.C. Writing about your sleep patterns.D. Learning to hold your breath.39. What is the perfect condition for sleep?A.A quiet room with flashing lights.B.A bright room with white curtains.C.A cool room with comfortable pillows.D.A dark room with electronic devices.Tom was aged four but he was talking like a two-year-o1d baby. He was saying such things as 'kick ball'and'want car', and using lots of one-word sentences. He should have been saying some really long sentences andtelling stories with them. He wasn't. Something had gone trribly wrong.Quite a few children have what is called a'languagedelay'. For some reason they don't learn to speak as quickly as they should. Their friends shoot ahead and they' re left behind. As a result, they get very 1onely.Nobody wants to talk to you if you can't talk back.Can anything be done to help these children? Yes. They can go to see a speech therapist--a person who's specially trained to work out what's wrong and who knows how to teach language to children. This is what happened to Tom.The speeh therpist played some games with him and heard how he talked. She made a recording of his speech, and chattedto his mom and dad about his background. They'd taken Tom to see a doctor, but the doctor hadn't found anything wrong with him. He seemed peretly normal in every way-except he just wasn talking.Afer Tom and his parents had gone home, the therapist listened carefully to the recording she'd made. Then she looked at a chart which showed how language developed inchildren aged two, three, and four. She could see Tom was a long way behind.The next step, she deided, was to teach Tom how to say some new sentences like'kick a red ball,'and'the clownis kicking a ball.'Tom didn't get the new sentences right straight away.But therapist was very patient，and after a few more visit he started to make progress.40.How did the author introduce the topic of this passage?A.By describing grammar errors made by kids.B.By sharing experiences of speech therapists.C.By using Tom's case as an example.D.By stating his personal views to readers.41.What can be infered from the passage about“1anguage delay?A.It can be prevented by doctors.B.It is seldom found among children.C.It can be improved with certain help.D.It may result from hearing problems.42.What did the speech therapist do to help Tom?A.She told others that Tom was normal in every way.B.She asked Tom to play with some other children.C.She made some recordings of his parents'speech.D.She taught Tom new sentences in a patient way.43.What is the best title for the passage?A.What Can Doctors Do with Language Delay?B.What Can Be Done about Kids with Language Delay?C.How Can Language Delay Be Easily Detected?D.How Can Parents Prevent Kids from Language Delay?On a dry and cold Friday afenoon last October，Sharon Seline exchanged text messages with her daugher who was in college.They'chatted'back and forh，with the mom asking how things were going and the daugher answering psitively flowed by enotions(表情符)showing smils，b-i-g smiles and hearts.Later that night，her daughter attempted suicide.In the days that followed，it came to light that she'd hidden herself in her dorm，crying and showing signs ofdepression-a completely different reality from the one that she conveyed in text and Facebook posts.As human beings，our only real method of connection is through real communication.Studies show that only7%of communication is based on writing and spraking.The ma jority of 93%is based on body language.Indeed，it's only when we can heard a tone of voice or look into someone's eyes that we're able to know when'I'm fine'doesn't mean they're fine all. This is where social media gets risky.With modem technology，anyone can hide beind the text，the e-mail，or the Facebook post，projecting any image they want and creating a false image of their choosing.They can be whoever they want to be.And without the ability toreceive body language，their audiences are none the wiser. This presents a paradox which doesn't exist before.With all the power social technologies at our fingertips，we are more connected-and potentially more disconnected-than ever betore.Every relevant metric(衡量标准)shows that we are interacting at a great speed and frequency through social media.But are we really communicating?With 93%of ourcommunication context(语境)lost，we are now attempting to establish relationships and make decisions based on phrases or emoticons，which may or may not accurately represent the truth.44.Why does social media get risky according to the author?A.The users'social connection is lost.B.The users'messages may be ignored.C.The users'real emotion may be hidden.D.The users'voices can hardy be heard.45.What phenomenon does the underlined word“paradox'(Paragraph 7)reflect?A.People can be both happy and unhappy.B.People can be both connected and disconnected.C.People can end up being both wise and stupid.D.People can form both true and false impressions.46.What is true about today's communication through social media?A.It causes more health risks.B.It gives litle communication context.C.It leads to better relationships.D.It improves the quality of interaction.47.What is the best title for the passage?A.Social Media and Its FunctionB.Social Media and Its AbusesC.Social Media and Its FutureD.Social Media and Its RisksAlan Lakein，a time management expert，thinks that nothing is a total waste of time，including doing nothing at times.If you arrange things so that you find time to relax and'do nothing', you will get more done and have more fun doing it.One of his clients,a space engineer, didn't know how to 'do nothing'. Every minute of his leisure time was scheduled with intense activities. He had an outdoor-activites schedule in which he switched from skiing to tennis. His girlfriend kept up with him in these activities, although she wouldhave preferred just to sit by the fire and relax once in a while. Like too many people, he felt the need to be doing something all the time, for doing nothing seemed a waste of time. His 'relaxing by the fire'consisted of playing chess, reading magazines, or checking emails.For an experiment, Alan asked him to'waste'his time for five minutes during one of their sessions together.What the engineer ended up doing was relaxing, stting quietly and daydreaming. When he was finally able to admit that emotional reasons caused him to reject relaxing as waste of time, he began to look more critically at that way of thinking. Once he knew that relaxing was a good use oftime, he became less serious about being busy and started enjoying each activity more. Previously he had been so busy doing that he had no time to have fun at anything. He began to do less and have more fun. When Alan saw the client about three years later, he still had as busy a schedule a sever, but he was able to balance his activity with relaxing so that he came back to work Monday morning not feeling tired out from a busy weekend but refreshed.48. What did'doing nothing'mean to the space engineer at first?A. Outdoor activities.B.A waste of time.C. Few daily schedules.D. More family hours.49. What made the engineer reject relaxing?A. Social reasons.B. Family reasons.C. Emotional reasons.D. Physical reasons.50. What happened after the engineer learned 'doing nothing?A. He was not as busy as before.B. He began to en joy each activity more.C.He started to do more of everything.D.He did not have as much fun as before.51.What can be inferned from the passage about“doing nothing'?A.It makes people enjoy more indoor activities.B.It enables you to have more work time.C.It serves to improve family relationship.D.It helps you do things more efficiently.Socrates is often referred to as one of the founders of Western philosophy，and yet he wrote nothing，established no school，and held no particular theories of his own.What he did do，however，was frequently ask the questions that interested him，and in doing so developed a new way of thinking.This method proceeds(展开)as a dialogue between opposing views，and it earned him many enemies in Athens，where he lived.As a young man，Socrates is believed to have studied natural philosophy，looking at the various explanations of the nature of the universe，but then became involved in the politics of the city-state and concerned with more down-to-earth moral issues，such as the nature of justice.However，he was not interested in winning arguments，or arguing for the sake of making money.Nor was he seeking answers or explanations.He was simply examining the basis of the concepts we apply to ourselves(such as “good'，“bad”，and“just')，for he believed that understanding what we are is the first task of philosophy.He was sentenced to death on charges of corrupting the young with bad ideas.But he also had many followers，and among them was Plato，who recorded Socrates'ideas in the written works，called dialogues，in which Socrates sets about examining various ideas.Socrates'central concern，then，was the examination of life，and it was his cruel questioning of people's most valued beliefs(largely about themselves)that earned him his enemies-but he remained committed to his task until the very end.According to the account of his defense at his trial，Socrates chose death rather than face a life of ignorance:'The life which is unexamined is not worth living”.52.What is true about Socrates?A.Socrates solved the problems of Western philosophy.B.Socrates tried to find answers to his questions.C.Socrates forced his enemies to accept his ideas.D.Socrates cared about the meaning of life.53.What is the most important task of philosophy according to Socrates?A.Understanding our true self.B.Examining some basic concepts.C.Challenging the views of enemies.D.Giving explanations for arguments.54.What is the passage mainly about?A.Socrates'beliefs of philosophy.B.Socrates'outlook on death，C.Socrates'influence on youths.D.Socrates'questions about universe.55.What is the tone of the passage?A.Humorous.B.Bitter.C.Sympathetic.D.Objective.V.Daily Conversation(15 points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.Sounds great!B.This is our first trip here.C.When shall we set off?D.Could you recommend some places for us?E.You are welcome.F.What could I get?G.Have great fun.H.Is there anything interesting there?Receptionist:Good morning!Mr.Smith:Good morning!Today we are free for sightseeing.56 Receptionist:Okay.Have you ever been here before?Mr.Smith:No. 57 Receptionist:Then，I suggest that you visit the Ancient Cultural Street.Mr.Smith： 58 Receptionist:Yes.The architectureis wonderful.It represents the folk style of the Qing Dynasty.Mr.Smith： 59 Thank you very much.Receptionist： 60 Have a good time!第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共25分)VI.Writing(25 points)Directions:For this part，you are supposed to write an e-mail in about 100-120 words based on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly.61.新学期伊始，你们班准备组织一场迎新晚会，让同学们熟悉起来。
2020 年成人高校专升本招生考试模拟试题 英语
2020年成人高校专升本招生考试模拟试题I.Phonetics （5points ）Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A ，B ，C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.1.A.duck B.duty C.dust D.dump 2.A.gain B.gang C.giant D.grain 3.A.allow B.fellow C.now D.cow 4.A.fly B.silly C.simply D.city 5.A.black B.blade C.map D.sack ⅡVocabulary and Structure （15points ）Directions:There are 15incomplete sen-tences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A ，B ，C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence .6.The committee is opposed any change being made in the plans.A.of B.on C.to D.against 7.We ’ll visit Europe next year we have e-nough money.A.lest B.until C.unless D.provided 8.My father seemed to be in no to look at my school report.A.mood B.emotion C.attitude D.feeling 9.It is important that enough money to fund the project.A.be collectB.must be collectedC.is collectedD.can be collected10.You ’d better take an umbrella with you itrains.A.neverthelessB.althoughC.in caseD.so that11.Frankly speaking ，I ’d rather you anythingabout it for the time being.A.didn ’t doB.haven ’t doneC.don ’t doD.have done12.I ’m sorry I can ’t see you immediately;but ifyou ’d like to take a seat ，I ’ll be with you .A.for a momentB.in a momentC.for the momentD.at the moment13.The trumpet player was certainly loud.But I wasn ’t bothered by his loudness by his lack of tal-ent.A.thanB.more thanC.asD.so much as14.Our new house is very for me as I can getto the office in five minutes.A.adaptablefortableC.convenientD.available15.Our journey was slow because the trainstopped at different villages.A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.continuouslyD.continually16.We love peace ，yet we are not the kind of peo-ple to yield any military threat.A.up B.to C.in D.at. All Rights Reserved.17.I’m very sorry to have you with so many questions on such an occasion.A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.bothered18.If the whole operation beforehand，a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A.was not plannedB.has not been plannedC.had not been plannedD.were not planned19.The price of beer from50cents to4dol-lars per liter during the summer season.A.alteredB.rangedC.separatedD.differed20.You cannot be careful when you drive a car.A.veryB.soC.tooD.enoughⅢ.Cloze（30points）Directions:For each blank in the following passage，there are for choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable.Have you ever had to decide whether to go shop-ping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend？Now you 21do both at the same time.Home shopping television networks（网络）have become a22for many people to shop without23having to leave their homes.Some shoppers are24of department stores and supermarkets-fighting the crowds，waiting in long lines，and sometimes having slight25of finding anything they want to buy.They’d rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and watch a friendly announcer describe a product26a model shows it.And they can shop around the clock，buying something27by making a phone call.Department stores and even mail-under companies are28to join in the success of home rge department stores are busy29their own TV channels to encourage TV shopping in the future.Customers can ask questions about products and place30，all through their TV sets.Will shopping by television31take the place of shopping in stores？Some industry managers think so.32many people find shopping at a real store a great enjoyment.And for many shoppers，it is still important to33or try on dresses they want to buy.That’s34 specialists say that in the future，home shopping will 35together with store shopping but will never entirely replace it.21.A.must B.wayC.shallD.can22.A.programme B.wayC.reasonD.purpose23.A.ever B.neverC.stillD.once24.A.proud B.fondC.tiredD.careful25.A.sense B.doubtC.hopeD.feeling26.A.until B.sinceC.ifD.while27.A.suitably B.cheaplyC.simplyD.hardly28.A.nervous B.luckyC.equalD.eager29.A.putting up B.making upC.setting upD.looking up30.A.orders B.goodsC.booksD.answersstly B.finallyC.especiallyD.fortunately32.A.Then B.YetC.HoweverD.Therefore33.A.design B.makeC.wearD.touch34.A.how B.whyC.whatD.when35.A.exist B.practiseC.followD.appearⅣ.Reading Comprehension（60points）Direction:There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by four ques-tions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A，B，C and D.Choose one best answer.Passage OneAnn Curry is a famous news presenter of the NBC. All Rights Reserved.News“Today”show.When she was15she happened to walk into a bookstore in her hometown and began look-ing at the books on the shelves.The man behind the counter，Mac McCarley，asked if she’d like a job.She needed to start saving for college，so she said yes.Ann worked after school and during summer vaca-tions，and the job helped pay for her first year of college. During college she would do many other jobs:she served coffee in the student union,was a hotel maid and even made maps for the US Forest Service.But selling books was one of the most satisfying jobs.One day a woman came into the bookstore and asked Ann for books on cancer.The woman seemed anxious.Ann showed her practically everything they had and found other books they could order.The woman left the store less worried,and Ann has always remembered the pride she felt in having helped her customer.Years later,as a television reporter in Los Angeles, Ann heard about a child who was born with problems with his fingers and his hand.His family could not afford a surgical operation,and the boy lived in shame,hiding his hand in his pocket all the time.Ann persuaded her boss to let her do the story.Af-ter the story was broadcast,a doctor and a nurse called, offering to perform the surgical operation for free.Ann visited the boy in the recovery room after the operation.The first thing he did was to hold up his re-paired hand and say,“Thank you.”What a sweet sense of satisfaction Ann Curry felt!At McCarley’s bookstore,Ann always sensed she was working for the customers,not the store.Today it’s the same.NBC News pays her,but she feels as if she works for the people who watch the programmes,helping them make sense of the world.36.Ann Curry got her first job.A.from her friend in a bookstoreB.a couple of years before collegeC.at the NBC News“Today”showD.when she was studying at university37.At which part-time job did Ann Curry feel the happiest？A.The hotel.B.The bookstore.C.The students’union.D.The US Forest Service.38.What particularly gives her the feeling of pride？A.Helping people through her work.B.Reporting interesting stories.C.Being able to do different jobs well.D.Paying through her college education.39.How did Ann help the child get the operation he needed？A.Ann persuaded the boy to speak on TV.B.Ann paid for the operation herself.C.Ann’s boss agreed to raise money.D.Ann’s news report moved some doctors.Passage TwoLawn tennis is a good sport,being based on the an-cient game of court tennis,which probably came up in Egypt or Persia some2500years ago.Major Walter Winfield thought that something like court tennis could be played outdoors on lawns,and in December1873,he introduced his new game,which he called Sphairistike, at a lawn party in Wales.The sport became popular very rapidly,but the strange,difficult name disappeared al-most at once,being replaced by the very simple and log-ical term“lawn tennis”.By1874the game was being played by British sol-diers in Bermuda,and in the early months of that year a young lady named Mary Outerbridge returned from Bermuda to New York,bringing with her the equipment necessary to play the new game.With the help of one of her brothers,she laid out a court on the grounds of the Staten Island Cricket and Baseball Club,and there,in the spring of1874,Miss Outerbridge and some of her friends played the first game of lawn tennis in the United States.And just two years later,in1876,the first United States lawn tennis tournament was held———at Nahant near Boston.40.Mary Outerbridge is important in the history,of lawn tennis because.A.she invented itB.she gave it its nameC.she introduced it to Bermuda. All Rights Reserved.D.she brought it to America41.The new game called Sphairistike appeared inin1873.A.AmericaB.EuropeC.BermudaD.Egypt42.The first United States Lawn tennis game was played.A.at NahantB.on the Staten IslandC.in BostonD.in New York43.Which of the following statements is NOT true？wn tennis became popular very rapidly in the United States.B.It was Major Walter Wingfield who invented court tennis.C.The sport was called“lawn tennis”shortly after it was invented.D.Miss Outerbridge set up a lawn tennis court with the help of her brother.Passage ThreeThere is no creature that does not need sleep or complete rest every day.If you want to know why,just try going without sleep for a long period of time.You will discover that your mind and body would become too tired to work properly.You would become irritable and find it hard to think clearly or concentrate on your work.So sleep is quite simply the time when the cells of your body recover from the work of the day and build up supplies of energy for the next period of activity.One of the things we all know about sleep is that we are unconscious in sleep.We do not know what is going on around us.But that doesn’t mean the body stops all activity.The important organs continue to work during sleep,but most of the body functions are slowed down.For example,our breathing becomes slower and deeper.The heart beats more slowly,and the blood pres-sure is lower.Our arms and legs become limp and mus-cles are at rest.It would be impossible for our body to relax to such an extent if we were awake.So sleep does for us what the most quiet rest can not do.Your body temperature becomes lower when you are asleep,which is the reason people go to sleep under some kind of covers.And even though you are uncon-scious,many of your reflexes still work.For instance,if someone tickles your foot,you will put it away in your sleep,or even brush a fly from your forehead.You do these things without knowing it.44.If you don’t have as much sleep as your body needs,you will.A.work properlyB.think clearlyC.keep your attention on your workD.easily get angry45.The cells of your body develop supplies of energy.A.when you are asleepB.when you recover from your work of the dayC.in the next period of activityD.when you are quiet46.In the clause“…that we are unconscious in sleep”（Para.3），the work“unconscious”means.A.untiringB.unmovedC.quietD.not knowing what is happening around47.When you are sleeping,.A.all of you reflexes stop workingB.most of your reflexes stop workingC.many of your reflexes still workD.all of your reflexes still workPassage FourThe first European stock exchange was established in Antwerp,Belgium,in1531.There were no stock ex-changes in England until the1700’s.A man wishing to buy or sell shares of stock had to find a broker（agents）to transact his business for him.In London,he usually went to a coffee house,because brokers often gathered there.In1773,the brokers of London formed a stock ex-change.In New York City,brokers met under an old but-ton-wood tree on Wall Street.They organized the New York Stock Exchange in1792.The American Stock Ex-. All Rights Reserved.change,second largest in the United States,was formerly called the Curb Exchange because of its origin on the streets of New York City.A stock exchange is a market place where member brokers buy and sell stocks and bonds of American and foreign businesses on behalf of the public.A stock ex-change provides a market place for stocks and bonds in the same way a board of trade does for commodities.The stockbrokers receive a small commission on each trans-action they make.The stockholder may sell his stock wherever he wants to unless the corporation has some special rule to prevent it.Prices of stock change according to general business conditions and the earnings and future prospects of the company.If the business is doing well, the stockholder may be able to sell his stock for a profit. If it is not,he may have to take a loss.48.In the1600’s,if a man wanted to buy or sell shares of stock,he had to do it through.A.the governmentB.himselfC.a brokerD.the stock exchange49.The second largest stock exchange in the U.S. used to be called.A.The Wall Street ExchangeB.The New York Stock ExchangeC.The Curb ExchangeD.The U.S.Exchange50.Which of the statement is true?A.The stockholder can sell his stock to anywhere at any timeB.There were no stock exchange in England in the 1700’sC.The price of stock is not stable.D.The stockbrokers do the transaction without charging for the stockholders.51.The passage is mainly about.A.the Wall StreetB.the stock exchangeC.the stockD.the stockholder and stockbrokerPassage FiveTom had once wor ked in a city office in London,but now he is out of work.He had a large family to sup-port,so he often found himself in difficulty.He often visited Mr.White on Sundays,told him about his trou-bles,and asked for two or three pounds.Mr.White,a man with a kind heart,found it diffi-cult to refuse the money,though he himself was poor. Tom had already received more than thirty pounds from Mr.White,but he always seemed to be in need of some more.One day,after telling Mr.White a long story of his troubles,Tom asked for five pounds.Mr.White had heard this sort of thing before,but he listened patiently to the end.Then he said,“I understand your difficulties, Tom.I’d like to help you.But I’m not going to give you five pounds this time.I’ll lend you the money,and you can pay me off next time you see me.”Tom took the money,but he never appeared again.52.Tom was now in difficulties because he.A.worked in a city office and was poorly paidB.was poorly paid and had a large family to supportC.was poorly paid and always spent money care-lesslyD.was out of work and had a large family to support53.Altogether Tom received form Mr.White.A.at least thirty-five poundsB.exactly thirty-five poundsC.less than thirty poundsD.five pounds54.Every time Tom went to Mr.White,he would.A.directly ask for some moneyB.give some reasons before asking for moneyC.give reasons and then borrow five poundsD.ask for money before explaining his troubles55.Mr.White decided to lend,not to give Tom five pounds in order to.A.encourage him to come againB.get all his money backC.get rid of himD.thank him for his storiesV.Daily Conversation（15points）Directions:Pick out the appropriate expres-sions from the seven choices below and complete the following dialogues.. All Rights Reserved.2020年成人高校专升本招生考试模拟试题I.Phonetics （5points ）Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is differ-ent from the others in pronunciation.1.A.honest B.ghost C.vehicle D.hotel 2.A.fail B.portrait C.rain D.main 3.A.exercise B.box C.exact D.mix 4.A.view B.flew C.few D.new 5.A.weapon B.whole C.water D.wonder Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure （15points ）Directions:There are fifteen incomplete sen-tences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence.6.The real trouble their lack of confidence in their faculty.A.lies inB.results inC.leads toD.brings about7.Well,let ’s put our heads together and find a（an ）to the problem.A.measure B wayC.solutionD.method8.It ’s bad policy for developing countries to sacri-fice environmental protection to economic growth.A.discourage B.weaken C.promote D.createM:What do you plan to do this weekend ？W:56.M:I hear there ’s going to be a basketball match this Sunday.Tom and I are going to watch it.57？W:Of course.Basketball is my favorite,but I have no ticket to the match.What a pity!M:You ’re lucky.I have some free tickets.58.W:Great!59？M:Let ’s meet at the bus stop at half past five.W:I think there must be a big crowd of people there at that time.60？M:OK.See you at five o ’clock.W:See you.VI.Writing （25points ）Directions:For this part,you are supposed to write a letter in English in 100~120words based on the following information.Remember to write it clearly.你是王强（Wang Qiang ），写一封给朋友李明（Li Ming ）的祝贺信，祝贺他获得复旦大学计算机科学硕士学位，并祝他今后在学习和研究方面取得成功。
2020年成人高考-专升本-英语-考前模拟卷及答案解析
2020年成人高考-专升本-英语-考前模拟卷及答案解析2020年成人高考专升本《英语》考前模拟卷（后附答案）第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共125分）Ⅰ.Phonetics (5 points)略Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A , B, C and D.Choose one answer thatbest completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet.6.The real trouble their lack of confidence in their faculty.A.lies inB.results inC.leads toD.brings about7.Well , let's put our heads together and find a (n) to the problem.A.measureB.wayC.solutionD.method8.It's bad policy for developing countries to sacrifice environmental protection to economic growth.A.discourageB.weakenC.promoteD.create9.He did it gratitude for everything she had done for him.B.inC.with regard toD.out of10.Stop making so much noise , for you are me in my studies.A.attractingB.disturbingC.contractingD.contacting11.If on1y the committee the regu1ations (规章) and put them into effect as soon as possib1e.A.approveB.will approveC.can approveD.wou1d approvel2.He claimed that he wou1d be in the presidentia1 e1ection , and wou1d win the e1ection at last.A.voterB.candidateC.partner/doc/b62340259.htmlradel3.He is quite thoughtless , for very se1dom can he other peop1e' s troub1es.A.agree withB.interfere withC.identify withD.rest withl4.Let's think of a situation this idiom can be used.A.whereC.thatD.what15.We wou1dn't lose heart even if we again.A.wou1d failB.failedC.had failedD.fail16.The general strike is a means of the total authority of the government./doc/b62340259.htmlrmingB.recommendingC.challengingD.transforming17.Thoughts are expressed words.A.by all meansB.by no meansC.by the wayD.by means of18.I got caught in the rain and my suit .A.has been ruinedB.had been ruinedC.has ruinedD.had ruined19.The ship from behind the fog.A.droveB.emergedC.passedD.turned20.I 'd rather marry a man who had a(n) of humour than one who was very attractive.A capabilityB.SightC.knowledgeD.senseⅢ.ClozeDirections:For each blank in the following passage , there are four choices markedA ,B ,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.I once went to a town in the north of England on business.It was about 7 : 30 in the evening when 1 reached the hotel.The manageress , a strict old lady of about 60 , showed me to my room.When 1 asked her what time dinner was , she said there was on1y one sitting at 6 : 30 , and 1 had 21 it.“Never mind ,” I said.“I' m not very hungry.I' II just have a drink in the bar( 酒吧) and a sandwich.”“Bar! ”she 22 her voice."This is a respectable hotel , young man.If you want beer, you must go somewhere else." She spoke 23 a glass of beer was a dangerous drug.I went to a bar and had some beer and sandwiches and then went to the cinema.At about 11 :30 I 24 .Everything was in darkness.1 knocked at door, but nothing happened.The 25 sound was the church clock opposite , which suddenly struck the half-hour with such force that it made me jump. 26 a window opened upstairs.The old lady 27 and asked me what was going on. Iexplained who I was and she let me 28 after minutes' wait.She was in her nightdress.she told me seriously that guests were 29 to be back in the hotel by 11 o' clock.I went to bed but could not sleep.Every quarter of an hour the church clock struck and at mid.night the whole hotel shook with the noise.Just before dawn , I finally 30 .When 1 arrived at breakfast,everyone else had nearly 31 and there was not enough coffee to go round.“Did you 32 well , young man?” the old lady aske d.“ 33 , 1 don' t think 1 could go through another night in that room ,”I replied.“I hardly slept at all.”“That ' s because you were 34 all night drinking!”she said angrily , putting 35 to the conversation.21.A.had B.passed C.missed D.caught22.A.lost B.lowered C.dropped D.raised23.A.even if B.since C.although D.as if24.A.went to bed B.walked to a clubC.returned to the hotelD.drove to a restaurant25.A.only B.sharp C.sweet /doc/b62340259.htmlst26.A.Firstly B.Wonderfully C.Unfortunately D.Finally27.A.came out B.got up C.looked out D.woke up28.A.down B.out C.back D.in29.A.ordered B.expected C.taught D.encouraged30.A.fell asleep B.went to bed C.got up D.gave in31.A.arrived B.done C.finished D.started32.A.play B.sleep C.eat D.do33.A.First of all B.Never mindC.To tell you the truthD.As a result34.A.away B.here C.down D.up35.A.an end B.a saying C.a joke D.a pauseⅣ.Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions :There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answersmarked A , B , C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneThe dog has always been considered man' s best friend.Always noted for being particularly faithful in watching over children , he also has his place by the fireside , in the cow pasture , on the sheep range (放牧区) , and beside the hunter in forest.He is easy to train , works hard , and often performs astonishing feats.And in the frozen polar regions he was once the principal motive power , before being lately displaced by the plane and helicopter.Because he howls or whines in the presence of impending death , the dog was once thought to have supernatural powers and believed to be capable of seeing gods and ghosts invisible to men.Actually , the basis for these beliefs lies in the hound' s sensibility to people' s feelings and his superior hearing ability and sense of smell , which enable him to detect signs hidden from human observation.His record of saving lives is outstanding , for he often gives warning of fire and other dangers not noticed by his master.The dog' s major contribution , however , has been tomedical research.Both his diet and his structure are comparable to those of the human being , and so he has been the subject of countless demonstrations and experiments.Open-heart surgery has been made possible largely because of the dog.But his sacrifice has repaid his own species as well by safeguarding it from rabies (狂犬病) , distemper , and other diseases.36.The dog has always been noted for .A.protecting childrenB.assisting shepherdsC.helping huntersD.herding cattle37.In the polar regions , the dog mainly .A.carried suppliesB.provided companionshipC.tracked preyD.herded caribou(训鹿）38.Dogs are similar to human beings in .A.sizeB.structureC.temperamentD.appearance39.The article does not say whether the scientists' experiments with dogs have .A.benefited animals other than dogsB.served manC.helped other dogsD.contributed to medical knowledgePassage TwoDeep inside a mountain near Sweet water in East Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea.It is listed by theGuinness Book of World Records as the world' s largest underground lake.The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Cavems.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation.The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain.Approximately one mile from the entrance , in a room called “The Council Room” , many Indian artifacts have been found.Some of the items discovered include pottery , arrowheads , weapons , and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave , but it was not discovered until 1905.In that year , a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground.He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors. More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found.Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea , the full extent of it is still unknown.40.The Lost sea is unique because it is .A.part of a historical cave systemB.the biggest underground lake in the worldC.listed in the Guinness Book of World RecordsD.the largest body of water in Tennessee41.Who located the Lost sea in recent times?A.The Cherokee Indians.B.TouristsC.Ben sands.D.scientists.42.What was found in “The Council Room”?A.A small natural opening.B.A large cave.C.Another series of rooms.D.Many old Indian objects.D.Many old Indian object43.It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Cavems presently serve as .A.an underground testing siteB.an Indian meeting groundC.a tourist attractionD.a motor boat race coursePassage Threespace is a dangerous place , not only because of meteors but also because of rays from the sun and other stars.The atmosphere again acts as our protective blanket on earth.Light gets through , and this is essential for plants to make the food which we eat.Heat , too ,makes our environment endurable.Various kinds of rays come through the air from outer space , but enormous quantities of radiation from the sun are screened off.As soon as men leave the atmosphere they are exposed to this radiation.But their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft ,if they are inside , do prevent a lot of radiation damage.Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in space.The unit of radiation is called “rem”.scientists have reason to think that a man can put up with far more radiation than 0.1 rem, without being damaged; the figure of 60 rems has been agreed on.The trouble is that it is extremely; difficult to besure about radiation damage—a person may feel perfectly well , but the cells of his or her sex organs may be damaged , and this will not be discovered until the birth of deformed (畸形的) children or even grandchildren.Missions of the Apollo flights have had to cross belts of high radiation and , during the outward and return journeys, the Apollo crew accumulated a large amount of rems.So far , no dangerous amounts of radiation have been reported , but the Apollo missions have been quite short.We simply do not know yet how men are going to get on when they spend weeks and months outside the protection of the atmosphere , working in a space laboratory.Drugs might help to decrease the damage done by radiation , but no really effective ones have been found so far.44.According to the first paragraph , the atmosphere is essential to man in that .A.it protects him against the harmful rays from spaceB.it provides sufficient light for plant growthC.it supplies the heat necessary for human survivalD.it screens off the falling meteors45.We know from the passage that .A.exposure to even tiny amounts of radiation is fatalB.the effect of exposure to radiation is slow in comingC.radiation is avoidable in space explorationD.astronauts in spacesuits needn't worry about radiation damage46.It can be inferred from the passage that .A.the Apollo mission was very successfulB.protection from space radiation is no easy jobC.astronauts will have deformed children or grandchildrenD.radiation is not a threat to well-protected space explorers47.The best title for this passage would be .A.The Atmosphere and Our EnvironmentB.Research on RadiationC.Effects of Space RadiationD.Importance of Protection Against RadiationPassage FourMrs.Peters stopped playing the piano when she began to work.She had lived in a very small flat , and there had been no room for a piano.But when she married , she had a new flat which was big enough for one.So she decided to get one and her husband agreed and helped her.She saved some money , and her parents gave her a generous amount of money for her birthday.Then she went to a shop and said , “I'll choose whichever piano does not cost too much and fits into my living room”When she had paid for the piano , the shop assistant asked her if she would like him to get it tuned（调音）every months.Mrs.Peters agreed.A few months later she heard from the shop that a man was coming to tune the piano at ten that morning.Now she had not cleaned the house yet , so it was dusty and untidy.Mrs.Peters hated having even the least amount of dirt , and felt ashamed whenever strange people saw her house like that.So she had to hurry to clean everything carefully.It meant a lot of effort , and it made her hot and tired , but anyhow , by the time the man arrived,every was finished.She opened the door , and the man was standing there with a big dog.“Good morning ,”the man said politely , “Will it disturb you if I bring my dog in , please? I' m blind , and he leads me wherever I go.48.Mrs.Peters was soon able to buy a piano because .A.her parents gave her all the money for itB.she saved enough money for itC.her husband gave her the moneyD.she saved some money and her relatives gave her the rest49.One morning, .A.a man was coming to repair her pianoB.Mrs.Peters received a telephone call from the shopC.the piano was sent to her house at 10 0' clockD.Mrs.Peters was going to clean the house50.“It meant a lot of effort and it made her hot and tired”.Here “it”refers to .A.hating dirtB.cleaning everythingC.waiting for the manD.feeling ashamed of the dirty and untidy house51.Mrs.Peters had wasted her time getting everything clean as .A.the dog would dirty the houseB.the piano tuner could see nothing in the houseC.the dog disturbed Mrs.PetersD.the piano tuner always took the dogPassage FiveIt seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains.But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain.Its first use was as a shade against the sun!Nobody knows who first invented it , hut the umbrella was used in very ancient times.Probably the first to use it were the Chinese , as early as the eleventh century B.C.We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt andBabylon as a sunshade.And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honour and authority.In the Far! East in ancient times the umbrella was allowed to he used only by royalty or by those in high office.In Europe , the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece.But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the Middle Ages , the use of the umbrella practically disappeared.Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century.And again it was considereda symbol of power and authority.By 1680 , the umbrella appeared in France , and later on in England.By the eighteenth century， the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe.Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time , though they have become much lighter in weight.It wasn’t until the twentieth century women ' s umbrellas began to he made , in a whole variety of colours.52.Which of the following statements is NOT true about the umbrella?A.No one exactly knows who was the inventor of the umbrella.B.The umbrella was first invented to he used as protection against the sun.C.The umbrella changed much in style in the eighteenth century.D.In Europe the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.53.A strange feature of the umbrella' s use is that it was used as .A.protection against rainB.a shade against the sunC.a symbol of honour and powerD.a way of women' s decoration54.In Europe ,the umbrella was first used against the rain .A.in ChinaB.in ancient EgyptC.in RomeD.in Greece55.This passage talks mainly about .A.how the umbre11a was inventedB.why the umbrella was so popular in EuropeC.the development of the umbrellaD.who needed umbrella firstV.Daily ConversationDirections : Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.Yes, he doesB.Would 9 :30 be convenientC.Can 1 help youD.this is my name cardE.out on business todayF.It won' t be longG.make an appointment to see him sometime next weekH.How long will it beA: Good morning! 56 ?B: Yes , may 1 see your production manager , Mr.Smith ,please?A:I am sorry Mr.Smith is 57 .B: Well ,I' d like to 58 .A: Let me check Mr.Smith' s diary.Just a moment.Yes, Mr.Smith doesn’t seem to be busy onTuesday morning and Friday afternoon.B: Could 1 make an appointment for Tuesday morning?A: 59 ?B: Yes , that’ll be fine.A:I’ll make note of that.May I have your na me , please?B:Yes, 60 .You can contact me any day.A: OK.B: Thank you very much! Good-bye!A: Good-bye!第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共 25 分)VI.Writing (25 points)Directions:For this part , you are supposed to write a composition in English in 100 -120 words based on the following information.Remember to writeit clearly.1.根据下面的汉语提示，写一篇题为“Why Should We Learn English”的短文。
xx成考专升本英语考前预测试题及答案
xx成考专升本英语考前预测试题及答案Directions:In each of following groups of words, there are four underlined letter binations marked A, B, C and D. Compare underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. enough B. about C. touch D. young2.A. thirsty B. throat C. youth D. those3.A. shut B. cut C. funny D. use4.A. thanks B. pills C. news D. films5.A. dear B. heart C. ear D. tear6.A. births B. depths C. months D. mouths7.A. election B. pronunciation C. question D. operation8.A. hot B. home C. top D. off9.A. may B. day C. stay D. Sunday10.A. weigh B. eight C. seize D. dailyDirections:There are 40 inplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best pletes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. we won the war.A. In the endB. On the endC. By the endD. At the end12. As a poor fresh student, he had to do a part-time job money.A. owing toB. because ofC. on aount ofD. for the sake of13. Too much drinking would his health.A. do harm forB. do harmful toC. do harm toD. do harmful for14. The days you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past.A. in whichB. on whichC. of whichD. at which15. He insists that he innocent.A. isB. beC. should beD. were16. The teacher said, “Stop ”. So we s topped .A. to talk…to readB. talking…to readC. talking…readingD. talking…read17. Could I have some milk, some orange juice, and some eggs ?A. instead ofB. in additionC. as wellD. so much18. after his death that he was recognized as a great poser.A. It was not untilB. It is untilC. It was untilD. Not until19. Our classroom is in the school building.A. bigger than any other oneB. bigger than allC. the biggest of all the othersD. the biggest of any one20. It was Thomas Alva Edison who the electric lamp.A. discoveredB. inventedC. innovatedD. found21. I’d like you to see him.A. goB. goingC. to goD. have gone22. Your coat his.A. likeB. likesC. is likeD. will look like23. Either you or I meet him at the airport.A. are toB. is toC. am toD. were to24. Each has an apple, ?A. has heB. doesn’t heC. does heD. don’t they25. Sports, perhaps you don’t like very much, may make you strong.A. thatB. whichC. itD. and26. We should look the matter before we reach a conclusion.A. intoB. forC. toD. at27. Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work all their time.A. takes awayB. takes inC. takes overD. takes up28. He is to speak the truth.A. too much of a cowardB. too much a cowardC. so much a cowardD. so much of a coward29. It’s strange that you like that at the meeting.A. should speakB. spokeC. should have spokenD. speak30. He when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurtB. was to hurt himselfC. was hurt himselfD. was hurting himself。
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2020成考《专升本英语》考前冲刺预测题及答案4
一、语音知识(1.5分×5=7.5分)
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部
分的读音不同，找出这个词
1. A come B some C move D love
2. A file B fight C film D final
3. A town B brown C shown D allow
4. A stronger B longer C singer D hungry
5. A world B worth C worse D worn
二、词汇与语法知识(1.5分×15=22.5分)
6. It was _______last week __________I knew the news.
A until; that
B not until; when
C not until; that
D until; since
7. It by any chance someone comes to see me，
___________ask them to leave a
A message
B letter
C sentence
D notice
8. I ____________have been there， but I ______ not find the time.
A should; would
B should; could
C might; could
D could; could
9. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the
old man to _______ it.
A lift
B reach
C rise
D touch
10. Hello， may I speak to Dr. Bush?
A Yes， I'm Bush
B Yes， it's me
C Here is Bush
D Speaking
11. ______time flies!
A what
B How
C Which
D That
12. ________late in the morning， Bob turned off the alarm.
A To sleep
B Sleeping
C Sleep
D Having sleep
13. She the piano since she was a child.
A played
B has played
C have played
D had played
14. When and where to build the new factory ________ yet.
A is not decided
B are not decided
C has not decided
D have not decided
15.Since the road is wet this morning， last night ____.
A. it must be raining
B. it must rain
C. it must have rained D it must have been rained
16. The fact __________ his health is bad is not true.
A which
B that
C as
D what
17. He came here ___ for making more money _______for working with you.
A not; yet
B not because of; but
C not; but
D except; but
18. Mary doesn't like skating， does she?________, but
she used to.
A Yes， she does
B Yes， she doesn't
C No， she does
D No，she doesn't
19.It was in that big room ___I saw the great man.
A where
B two hour
C that
D in which
20. He goes to work every day ________Saturday and Sunday.
A besides
B on
C without
D except
三、完形填空(2分×15=30分)
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题的四个选择项中选
出可填入相对应空白处的选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括
号里。
Mr. Jones was traveling in a car. Soon after setting out from a village to drive to London， he heard a strange noise from the back of the car. Naturally， he 21 to have a look.
He examined the wheels closely but found nothing wrong. 22 ，
he got back into the car and continued his way. The noise began almost immediately and was louder than 23 . Quickly turning his head， the man saw what appeared to be a great black loud following the car. 24 He stopped at a village
later on， he was told that a queen bee must be 25 in his car as there were thousands of bees nearby.
26 Learning his， the man realized that the only way to
get rid of the bees would be to drive away as 27 as possible. After an hour's hard driving， he arrived in London where he parked his car outside a hotel and went in to have a drink.。