北师大版高中英语知识概要与语法总结(附练习答案)

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北师大版高中英语知识概要与语法总结

必修一

1.共有三个单元

2.各单元知识点

第一单元:一般现在时,现在进行时,be going to

第二单元:一般过去时,过去进行时,现在完成时

第三单元:被动语态,情态动词

3.全书单词数量为:204个

词组数量为:44

北师大版高一英语必修一第1单元

一.重点句法词法。

Lesson 1

1.疑问句+do you think+述句结构。该句式常用来询问对方对某事的意见或想法。Do you think 在句中作插入语。除了think以外,动词believe, imagine, suppose, guess, suggest等也常用于该句式。

Who do you think will give us a talk next week? 你觉得下星期谁给我们做报告?

What do yor think he will do tomorrow? 你认为他明天会做什么?

2.I think…but…常用来表达先是肯定然后转折。

I thought he should come by air, but he preferred to drive is new car.

我以为他会坐飞机来,但他更愿意驾驶他的新车。

3.relaxing. Relaxing 是由及物动词relax+ing构成的形容词,意思是“轻松的,令人放松的”。Boring和relaxing的构词法相同,意思是“令人厌烦的,单调乏味的”。

Relaxed“放松的”和bored“无聊的”常用来修饰人;而relaxing和boring均表示“令人……”,常修饰物。

Mary felt relaxed to make a relaxing conversation with a good friend, while Peter got bored with a lot of boring homework to do.和一个好朋友的轻松交谈让玛丽感到很放松,而要做很多无聊的作业使彼得感到很厌烦。

The teacher said something relaxing to get him relaxed, so Peter decided to do something satisfying to make the tacher satisfied.老师对他说了一些让人放松的事情使他放松,于是彼得决定做点儿令人满意的事情让老师满意。

4.suppose(认为,猜想)的用法。

(1)suppose+that从句,表示“猜测,假定”。

I suppose that you are right.. 我想你是对的。

(2)supose+名词/代词+to be…表示“认为……是……”

Many people suppose him to be over 50.许多人认为他已经50多岁了。(3)suppose/supposing作“假定,设想”讲,相当于连词if.

Suppose you are wrong,what will you do then? 假如你错了,你将会怎样做

呢?

(4)be supposed to“被期望做……,应该做……”表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,相当于情态动词should.

Am I supposed to clean all the rooms or just this one? 我是应该打扫所有房间呢还是只这一间?

They were supposed to be here an hour ago.

(5)用于简略答语中。

-Do you think we’ll have good weather this weekend? 你认为周末天气会好吗?

-I suppose so/not. 我想会吧/我想不会。

5.Imagine.

Imagine 常用于祈使句,表示一种假设或设想的情况,用法和意义与suppose基本一样。

Imagine you marry such a lazy man. 想象一下你跟一个这样懒惰的人结婚。

(1)imagine (doing) something. 想象(做)某事。

She imagined walking into the office and handing in her report. 她想象着自己走进办公室,递上报告。

(2)imaging sb. Doing sth. 想象某人做某事

I just can imagine him saying that! 我确实能想象到他那么说!

(3)imagine sb./sth.(to be)认为某人/某事……

Don’t imagine your husband to be always wrong.

(4)imagine+that从句想象,误认为

Your can’t imagine he should make such a mistake.你不到他竟然犯了这样的错误。

6.forty-three-year-old是复合形容词,作定语,其中year不能用复数。The Eiffel Tower in Paris is a 120-year-old building. 巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔是一座有着120年历史的建筑。

注意:(1)复合形容词中,被修饰的中心词与动词为主谓关系,该动词用现在分词形式;或动词与其修饰的中心词之间存在被动关系,则该动词用过去分词形式。

English-speaking countries讲英语的国家

a horse-drawn carriage一辆马车

(2)复合形容词中若含有句词,名词往往用单数形式

a three-year-old child一个三岁的孩子

a three-hour-drive开车三小时的行程

7.与turn相关短语

turn on 打开(自来水、电灯、煤气、无线电等)

turn off 关掉(自来水、电灯、煤气、无线电等)

turn up 把音量调大;出现、露面

turn down 把音量调低;拒绝

turn in 上缴,归还

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