高考英语词汇辨析单项选择105题

1. It rained continuously for a week, completely ___c____ our holiday.A. troublingB. botheringC. ruiningD. damaging2. When I ___a____ my shopping list, I found I’d forgotten to buy pork and eggs.A. checkedB. examinedC. testedD. measured3. The president wanted to ___c____ him about filling the post of the sales department.A. acceptB. cooperateC. approachD. demand4. He lay in bed, listening to the rain __c_____ the window.A. hittingB. defeatingC. beatingD. striking5.What a ____d___ that dress makes! She looks very pretty now.A. transplantB. transportationC. translationD. transformation6. A(n) ____C___ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost, according to the advertisement.A. awardB. prizeC. rewardD. profit7. The world has twice as much shipbuilding ___C____ as it needed in the 1980s.A. capacityB. potentialC. abilityD. possibility8. The next morning Mr. Smithson spoke his mind to his wife in a very straightforward ____C___.A. routeB. methodC. mannerD. pattern9. —Why are you so frightened?—I saw two dark ___D____ enter the building.A. shadesB. appearancesC. shadowsD. figures10. Mike’s temp er and personality show that he can become a soldier of the top ____B___.A. circleB. rankC. categoryD. grade11. Although Miss Black began her ____B___ by singing in a local pop group, she is now a famous singer in the world.A. employmentB. careerC. occupationD. profession12. Although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful __C_____ from the window.A. lookB. pictureC. viewD. sight13. The law that farmers don’t need to turn over agricultural tax to the state has come into ___A____.A. effectB. seasonC. viewD. power14. Mary was praised by the headmaster in public and on that ___C____ she was simply proud.A. positionB. circumstanceC. occasionD. situation15. There are a number of words in the English language that were French in __D____.A. rootB. baseC. bottomD. origin16. The Browns stood staring at the happy __a_____ of children playing in the park.A. sceneB. landscapeC. sceneryD. view17. You’d better put the milk in the fridge, which has a ___B____ to go bad in hot weather.A. currencyB. tendencyC. trendD. way18. He has a ___D____ knowledge of animals.A. briefB. folkC. flatD. broad19. Is your ring ___A__ gold?A. realB. trueC. actualD. factual20. It was a __B___ evening and I really had a good sleep.A. calmB. silentC. quietD. still21. We share a______A___ purpose, so let’s help each other.A. commonB. ordinaryC. generalD.ordinary22. The huge picture looks more beautiful ___A__ the blue sky.A. againstB. toC. overD. under23.The doctor bent ____B_ the boy and checked his wound.A. upB. onC. aboveD. over24.The spring breezes gently ___A__ her cheeks and everything is clothed in green.A. brushedB. movedC. rushedD. touched25. May I __B__ your dictionary for a while?A. borrowB. useC. lendD. look up26. She ___A__ the children round him and asked them to listen to herattentively.A. gatheredB. collectedC. toldD. drew27.He, out of breath ,__C___ himself along the street. Perhaps he was badly ill.A. drewB. pulledC. draggedD. pushed28. --- How do you _A____ your spare time?--- Travelling, fishing and surfing through the internet.A. employB. elect B. choose D. cost29.It is raining cats and dogs. Don’t go ou t, otherwise you will ___C_ all wet.A. becomeB. turnC. getD. grow30. She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her __D___ to Scotland.A. ticketB. placeC. seatD. connection31.My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. treatedB. adoptedC. adjustedD. remedied32.A university is an educational institution which _____ degrees and carries out research.A. rewardsB. awardsC. grantsD. presents33.The workmen made so much _____ that Mrs. Walker had to spend three days cleaning up afterwards.A. troubleB. damageC. messD. difficulty34.This book gives a brief _____ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A. outlineB. referenceC. articleD. outlook35. The child enjoyed _____ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down.A. addingB. pushingC. pilingD. forming36. John was very upset because he was _____ by the police with breaking the law.A. accusedB. arrestedC. sentencedD. charged37. It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _____.A. newsB. printC. publicationD. press38. She said she was glad the difficulty had been _____.A. cleared awayB. cleared upC. broken awayD. broken down39. I used to be able to play well but I'm _____ now.A. out of dateB. out of touchC. out of practiceD. out of place40. Her display of bad temper completely _____ the party.A. harmedB. damagedC. spoiltD. hurt41. We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son's illness had put him under great _____.A. emotionB. excitementC. crisisD. stress42. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each other.A. sumB. quantityC. dealD. amount43. They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.A. friendshipB. relationsC. intentionsD. terms44. High interest rates _____ people from borrowing money.A. discourageB. decreaseC. disturbD. disgust45.A completely new situation is likely to _____ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.A. arouseB. riseC. ariseD. raise46. Thomas Edison considered genius to be _____ one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.A. composed ofB. constituted inC. consisted ofD. made up47. There are three basic ways of _____ language to writing, and all known graphic systems use one or a combination of these.A. committingB. attachingC. comparingD. relating48. American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A. ignoredB. refusedC. neglectedD. denied49. The lawyer was expected to _____ some proposals after reading all those documents.A. come up withB. put up withC. look up toD. keep up with50. If he refuses to _____ my plan, I can probably find someone more cooperative.A. put up withB. fall in withC. do away withD. get along with51. His landlady gave him a week's _____ to leave the flat.A. threatB. noticeC. announcementD. caution52. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.A. averageB. ordinaryC. regularD. normal53. These plastic flowers look so _____ that many people think they are real.A. beautifulB. naturalC. trueD. similar54. The most important _____ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.A. elementB. spotC. senseD. point55. His _____of the aeroplane was correct in every detail and could really fly.A. shapeB. patternC. designD. model56. Don't _____ the news to the public until we give you the go-ahead (许可，准许).A. releaseB. printC. relieveD.publish57. Jack almost fell off the cliff, but managed to _____ until help came.A. keep onB. catch onC. count onD. hang on58. Mary had taken _____ to see that her guests had everything that they could possibly want.A. effortsB. painsC. attemptsD. try59. No one imagined that the apparently _____ businessman was really a criminal.A. respectfulB. respectableC. respectiveD.respected60. What makes the space shuttle _____ is that it takes off like a rocket but lands like an airplane.A. exceptionalB. strangeC. uniqueD. rare61. It was _____ by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent.A. noticedB. statedC. suggestedD. noted62.The map was drawn to the standard _____ of 1/100,000, so there was not much detail.A. areaB. rangeC. rateD. scale63. It was clear that the small grocer was _____ people he owed money to.A. at the expense ofB. at the risk ofC. in the way ofD. at the mercy of64. The microphone enabled them to keep in touch, in other words, it made it _____ for them to contact each other.A. likelyB. capableC. possibleD. probable65. He put in a special _____ for an extra day's holiday so that he could attend his daughter's wedding.A. requestB. demandC. requirementD. proposal66. The _____ of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.A. stateB. conditionC. occasionD. situation67. Circus tigers, although they have been tamed, can _____ attack their trainer.A. unexpectedlyB. hopefuulyC. reluctantlyD. willingly68. There was a good _____ of the countryside from the front of the bus.A. sightB. viewC. sceneD. scenery69. In aerospace devices the weight of the necessary power producing equipment is _____.A. vitalB. possibleC. capableD. reliable70. It is not profitable to provide bus services in districts where thepopulation is widely _____.A. scatteredB. dismissedC. separatedD. spread71. The book seems to have been _____ from various books and articles.A. pieced togetherB. taken offC. broken awayD. pulled out72. I could tell he was surprised from the _____ on his face.A. appearanceB. viewC. sightD. expression73. Jim's close _____ to his brother made people mistake them for one another.A. confusionB. similarityC. resemblanceD. imitation74. What a terrible experience! _____ , you are safe, that's the main thing.A. SomehowB. AnyhowC. SomewhatD. Anywhere75. There is not much time left; So I'll tell you about it _____.A. in detailB. in briefC. in shortD. in all76. The rain was heavy and _____ the land was flooded.A. consequentlyB. constantlyC. continuouslyD. consistently77. Magnificent views over the countryside have often _____ people to write poems.A. convincedB. inspiredC. invitedD. attracted78. He hated the war so much that he decided to leave the army _____.A. for longB. once in a whileC. for goodD. once upon a time79. If we can _____ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A. get offB. come acrossC. come overD. get over80. Because of the poor harvest, wheat prices have _____ in the last six months.A. addedB. jumpedC. amountedD. developed81. Radium salts, which have been found to __B___ in bones, give rise to (使发生)cancers of the bone.A. pile upB. build upC. keep upD. pull up82. You will get to the church more quickly if you take this ___A__ across the fields.A. trackB. passageC. methodD. journey83. Don't go too far into the sea, children, or the waves will ___D__ you off your feet.A. flowB. cutC. pressD. sweep84. The store had no more red shoes _D____, so Mary chose brown ones instead.A. in demandB. in storeC. in needD. in stock85.The current political __A___ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.A. climateB. weatherC. stateD. occasion86. It was with great delight that I read in your February __A___ the letter to the Editor written by Prof. Johnson.A. issueB. itemC. magazineD. copy87. What I'm telling you is strictly __D___. Do not let anyone know of it.A. secretiveB. specialC. individualD. confidential88.She is so ___A__ that she cried for days when her pet rabbit died.A. sensitiveB. sensibleC. expressiveD. impressive89. All too _C____ it was time to go back to school after the glorious summer holidays.A. oftenB. fastC. soonD. late90. When there's doubt the examiner's decision is ___B__.A. rightB. finalC. definiteD. fixed91. The old man got into the __B___ of storing money under the bed.A. traditionB. HabitC. useD. custom92. Children are likely to get __A___ if no one cares about their upbringing.A. out of handB. out of orderC. out of placeD. out of work93. There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldn't _C____ falling over it in the darkness.A. helpB. resistC. avoidD. prevent94. If you put too many potatoes in that paper-bag it will __D___.A.blowB. explodeC. crackD. burst95. As soon as Charles had ___D__ a little from his surprise, his one thought was to get away.A. returnedB. absorbedC. dissolvedD. recovered96.The two dogs started to fight, so we tried to __B97.___ them.A. splitB. separateC. tearD. divide97. Many people complain of the rapid _B____ of modern life.A. rateB. paceC. speedD. step98. I'm sorry but what he thinks is not of the ____D_ importance to me.A. merestB. lowestC. lastD. least99. The authorities declared that because of the war petrol was __D___ and had to be rationed (定量供应).A. inadequateB. rareC. lackedD. scarce100. I broke my relationship with John because he always found __C___ with me.A. errorB. mistakeC. faultD. failure101. When the teacher told the boy to sit down, he ___B__ to her and said she couldn't make him.A. gave wayB. talked backC. looked upD. got down102. Walking down the street, she noticed a long __D___ of houses, all exactly alike.A. queueB. rankC. trainD. row103. The president has told his friends that he is sick but will not admit it __C___.A. in privateB. in secretC. in publicD. in detail104. Sugar is not an important element in bread , but flour is b .A. uniqueB. essentialC. naturalD. adequate105.Try not to start every sentence with “the”. _____ the beginnings of your sentences.A. VaryB. DecorateC. FormD. 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