西南大学2019年6月[0002]英语大作业【辅导答案】
0002西南《英语》机考大作业答案
Part I 英译汉1.当他14岁的时候，汉斯离家去哥本哈根寻找他的财富。
在漫长而令人沮丧的时间里，他找不到工作。
最后他寄了一本剧本给皇家剧院。
2.突然，人们听到很大的响声，抬起头来。
他们的马在打架。
两个人冲上去阻止他们，但为时已晚。
3.然而，即使他成名后，安徒生仍然觉得自己是个局外人。
他的人际关系使他很痛苦。
丹麦评论家经常批评他的故事，取笑他的外表。
4.我要牢记，优秀的滑冰手从不试图同时滑向两个不同的方向。
如果及早养成习惯，注意力就会成为我们生活的一部分。
5.如果我告诉你我警告过他不要把他的马拴在我的附近，他会拒绝的。
那你就不能决定我们中的哪一个说的是真话。
Part II 应用文写作1、social activities Hello Li Ming， The summer holiday is coming, in summer I wa nt to have a good rest and read some useful books, at home to accompany your parent s, with time, to participate in the social activities. I don't know how to arrange, would you please give me some advice. Your friend， Liu FangPart III 写作1、How to Protect Your EyesThe poor eyesight is becoming more and more an obstacle to our future．It is impor tant for everyone to keep good eyesight. But do you know how to protect your eyesi ght?First, don't keep your eyes working for a long time. You'd better have a rest by looki ng in the long distance after you have studied an hour or so.Second, pay attention to the following: Don't read in the sun or in a poor light; don't read in bed or in a moving bus. And when you read you should keep the book away from。
西南大学网络教育19.6月0089专业英语答案
CRTCathode raytube
AIArtificialIntelligence
CMOSComplementary Metal OxideSemiconductor
计算机不止桌面电脑和笔记本电脑。你家里的每一个角落都有计算机。比如藏在微波炉、电视机、盒式磁带录像机，DVD播放机里面的微型电脑。甚至在小汽车里面也有使其运行更好的微型电脑。
答：
Computers are not just desktops and laptops. Computers are everywhere around your home. There are tiny computer inside microwave ovens, television sets, and videocassette recorders or digital video disc (DVD) players. There are even tiny computers in cars to help them run better.
具体要求：大作业共需要完成三道题：
第1-2题选作一题，满分30分；第3-4题选作一题，满分30分；第5题必做，满分40分。
- 2 -
Research firm Ipsos said in the report that 40% of consumers generally carry less than 100 yuan in cash (26% does not exceed 100 yuan, 14% does not carry cash.). 74% said they can live for more than a month with 100 yuan in cash.
西南大学网络与继续教育学院0002〈英语〉大作业答案
Ruan Ling
November 29, 2016
三、2.
Dealing with Problems in Learning
Like any other English learies in learning English.
First, I found it difficult to understand what I read because most English words have more than one meaning. Besides, I found it difficult to write in idiomatic English or put Chinese into idiomatic English. Finally, I couldn't express in English orally because I had no opportunity to communicate with native English speakers. Although I often read aloud, this didn't prove to be an effective way to improve my spoken English.
西南大学网络与继续教育学院课程考试试题卷英语【0002】
西南大学网络与继续教育学院课程考试试题卷英语【0002】-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN1、当前，人们的健康已经受到多方面的威胁，请你用“Protecting Our Health”为题写一篇短文，指出人们受到的威胁，呼吁人们行动起来保护健康，并提出保护的具体方法。
2、你校学生乱扔垃圾的现象十分严重。
请你根据下列提示以Don’t Litter为题撰写一篇英语短文，呼吁同学们不要乱扔垃圾。
1）现象；2）危害（健康及环境等方面）。
二、大作业要求（包括格式、字数、字体等）：1、只需要写题目编号（不需要抄写题目），只做要求的题目数量（不要全部做完），以免影响评分；2、答案必须做在答题卷（答题纸）上，做在试题卷上的不予计分；3、翻译题要求意思正确、语句通顺，采用宋体，小四号；4、写作一要求字数不少于50单词，不超过80单词，内容表达清楚、语言通顺、无重大语言错误；采用Times New Roman，小4号字体。
5、写作二要求字数不少于80单词，不超过120单词，内容表达清楚、中心统一、语言通顺、逻辑清晰、无重大语言错误；采用Times New Roman，小4号字体。
一、大作业题目Part I 英译汉：1、我们在动身去英国的一个月前向大学的住宿处提出了申请，但当我们到达住宿处时，却被告知目前什么也没有；2、美国是移民之地。
所以美国人吃来自许多不同国家的食物。
3、每节课对惠特森先生来说都是一次冒险。
我仍然记得一些科学时期几乎从头到尾。
4、我们都渴望有一个像家一样的东西，我们可以随时回去，而不是一个酒店房间，不管它有多好。
5、他告诉我们不要让我们的思想睡着，如果我们曾经认为他或课本是错的，就大声说出来。
6、在坎坷的生活道路上，最细小的礼貌犹如在漫长的冬天为我们歌唱的小鸟，那歌声使冰天雪地的寒冷变得较易忍受。
7、她谢过他，挂了电话，眼泪夺眶而出。
她的手指颤抖着，慢慢地伸手去拿卡片。
西南大学[0002]《英语》大作业答案
![西南大学[0002]《英语》大作业答案](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/87210d552af90242a895e5ad.png)
西南大学[0002]《英语》大作业答案一、大作业题目Part I 英译汉要求：将下列英语句子翻译成汉语，每题10分，任意选作5题，共50分，不要改变题号。
1．You have no idea how I felt when I had to drift about a strange city the whole day not knowing if I could find a relatively permanent place to stay.你不知道我是如何在一个陌生的城市漂泊的时候，不知道我是否能找到一个相对固定的地方。
2.I often hear grown-up people say, “I could not fix my attention on the lecture or book, although I wished to do so,” and the reason is, the habit was not formed in youth.我常听成年人说：“我不能把注意力集中在课堂或书本上，尽管我希望这样做”，而原因是年轻时没有养成这种习惯。
3.Do you want to understand another culture? Then you ought to find out about its food.你想了解另一种文化吗？然后你应该找出它的食物。
4.Looking back, they saw the timid little dog on the other side of the stream. He was running up and down the bank.回头看，他们看见小溪对岸的那只胆小的小狗。
他在银行上下跑。
5.It takes a little hard work at first to remember things accurately; but memory soon helps itself, and will give you no more trouble.要精确地记住一切事物，起初的确要费番小小的努力，但用不了多久，记忆力本身就会起作用，使其成为轻而易举的事。
大学英语六级考试2019年6月第2套真题及答案
Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of mutual understanding and respect in interpersonal relationships. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part Ⅰ WritingThe Importance of Mutual Understanding and Respect in Interpersonal RelationshipsFor college students, a harmonious interpersonal relationship, especially among classmates, can guarantee their healthy growth and development. And as for me, mutual understanding and respect is the key to building this harmony.For one thing, college students come from all over the country and they all have their own way of life and customs, so when having conflicts with each other, only mutual understanding and respect can make both sides reach an agreement. If they can reach a consensus, it will be good for them to maintain long-term friendly relations. For another thing, mutual understanding and respect can make students more willing to learn from their teachers and classmates, thus making them study more efficiently, which is conducive to creating a harmonious learning atmosphere for classes.In conclusion, mutual understanding and respect is the basis of good interpersonal relationships. Just as the saying goes, if you want to win the respect of others, you first need to respect others. Therefore, whenever you disagree with others, try to put yourself in their shoes and be more tolerant and understanding.Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) Why Roman Holiday was more famous than Breakfast at Tiffany's.B) Why Audrey Hepburn had more female fans than male ones.C) Why the woman wanted to be like Audrey Hepburn.D) Why so many girls adored崇拜Audrey Hepburn奥黛丽赫本.2. A) Her unique personality.B) Her physical condition.C) Her shift of interest to performing arts.D) Her family's suspension of financial aid.3. A) She was not an outgoing外向的、活泼的person.B) She was modest and hardworking.C) She was easy-going on the whole.D) She was usually not very optimistic.4. A) She was influenced by the roles she played in the films.B) Her parents taught her to sympathize with the needy.C) She learned to volunteer when she was a child.D) Her family benefited from other people's help.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. A) Give a presentation.B) Raise some questions.C) Start a new company.D) Attend a board meeting.6. A) It will cut production costs.B) It will raise productivity.C) No staff will be dismissed解雇、开除、解散.D) No new staff will be hired.7. A) The timeline of restructuring.B) The reasons for restructuring重组、改制、调整.C) The communication channels.D) The company's new missions.8. A) By consulting their own department managers.B) By emailing questions to the man or the woman.C) By exploring various channels of communication.D) By visiting the company's own computer network.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. A) It helps passengers to take care of their pet animals.B) It has animals to help passengers carry their luggage.C) It uses therapy治疗、疗法animals to soothe安慰、安抚nervous passengers.D) It allows passengers to have animals travel with them.10. A) Avoiding possible dangers.B) Finding their way around.C) Identifying drug smugglers.D) Looking after sick passengers.11. A) Schedule their flights around the animal visits.B) Photograph the therapy animals at the airport.C) Keep some animals for therapeutic purposes.D) Bring their pet animals on board their plane.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12. A) Beside a beautifully painted wall in Arles.B) Beside the gate of an ancient Roman city.C) At the site of an ancient Roman mansion.D) At the entrance to a reception hall in Rome.13. A) A number of different images.B) A number of mythological heroes.C) Various musical instruments.D) Paintings by famous French artists.14. A) The originality and expertise shown.B) The stunning images vividly depicted.C) The worldly sophistication displayed.D) The impressive skills and costly dyes.15. A) His artistic taste is superb.B) His identity remains unclearC) He was a collector of antiques.D) He was a rich Italian merchant.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16. A) They encourage international cooperation.B) They lay stress on basic scientific research.C) They place great emphasis on empirical studies.D) They favour scientists from its member countries.17. A) Many of them wish to win international recognition.B) They believe that more hands will make light work.C) They want to follow closely the international trend.D) Many of their projects have become complicated.18. A) It requires mathematicians to work independently.B) It is faced with many unprecedented challenges.C) It lags behind other disciplines in collaboration.D) It calls for more research funding to catch up.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.19. A) Scientists tried to send a balloon to Venus.B) Scientists discovered water on Venus金星、维纳斯.C) Scientists found Venus had atmosphere.D) Scientists observed Venus from a space vehicle.20 A) It resembles相似、类似于Earth in many aspects.B) It is the same as fiction has portrayed.C) It is a paradise of romance for alien life.D) It undergoes geological changes like Earth.21. A) It might have been hotter than it is today.B) It might have been a cozy habitat for life.C) It used to have more water than Earth.D) It used to be covered with rainforests.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.22. A) Causes of sleeplessness.B) Cross-cultural communication.C) Cultural psychology人文心理，文化心理学.D) Motivation and positive feelings.23. A) They attach great importance to sleep.B) They often have trouble falling asleep.C) They pay more attention to sleep efficiency.D) They generally sleep longer than East Asians.24. A) By asking people to report their sleep habits.B) By observing people's sleep patterns in labs.C) By having people wear motion意向、动作、打手势-detecting发现、调查、察觉watches.D) By videotaping people's daily sleeping processes.25. A) It has made remarkable progress in the past few decades.B) It has not yet explored the cross-cultural aspect of sleep.C) It has not yet produced anything conclusive.D) It has attracted attention all over the world.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The dream of personalised个人化的、个性化的fight is still vivid生动的、鲜明的、形象的in the minds of many inventors发明家、发明者, some developing cycle-powered 循环电力、电能循环craft工艺、手艺、太空船, others _I_26pouring倾注、倾泻__ money into jetpacks (喷气飞行背包). However, the flying car has always remained the _O_27 ultimate最后的、最终的、极限的、根本的__ symbol象征、符号、标志of personal transport freedom.Several companies around the world have produced _J_28prototypes原型、雏形__ that can drive on roads and fly. Airbus空中巴士has a futuristic未来主义的modular (组件式的) concept involving a passenger capsule that can be _B_29detached单独的、拆卸的__ from the road-going chassis (底盘) and picked up by a helicopter直升机-type machine.But all these concepts are massively大量的、沉重的expensive, require safety certification standards for road and air, need _C_30dual 双的、双重的__ controls, involve complex folding折叠wings翅膀、展翼andpropellers推进器、螺旋桨, and have to be flown from air-strips. So they are likely to remain rich people's playthings rather than practical transport solutions for the masses群众、大众.“A car that takes off from some London street and lands in another _K_31random任意的、随机的__ street is unlikely to happen, ”says Prof. Gray, a leading aeronautical航空的engineer. "Sky taxis are much more likely." But that won't stop inventors from dreaming up new ways to fly and trying to persuade investors to back their sometimes _H_32outrageous太离谱的、不可能的__ schemes方案、设计.Civilian平民，百姓aviation飞行、航空is being disrupted破坏、中断, not by the age-old古老的、由来已久的desires欲望、心愿for speed, romanticism浪漫主义的and _D_33glamour 魅力、迷人的、魔力的__, but by the pressing need to respond to a changing climate. New electric engines coupled with artificial intelligence and _A_34autonomous自发的、自主的、自治的__ systems will contribute to a more efficient, integrated transport system that is less polluting and less noisy. That may sound simple, but as Prof. Gray says, "When I travel somewhere I like this notion意图、打算、见解、概念that when I finish my journey I feel better than when I started it. That's completely at _F_35_odds几率、胜算、赔率、不平等_ with how I feel today." Now that would be progress.A) autonomous B) detached C) dual D) glamour E) imminent F) odds G) opposites H) outrageous I) pouring J) prototypes K) random L) repressing M) segmented N) spectrum O) ultimateSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Companies Are Working with Consumers to Reduce WasteA) As consumers, we are very wasteful. Annually, the world generates 1.3 billion tons of solid waste. This is expected to go up to 2.2 billion by 2025. The developed countries are responsible for 44% of waste, and in the U. S. alone, the average person throws away their body weight in rubbish every month.B) Conventional wisdom would seem to suggest that companies have no incentive to lengthen the life cycle of their products and reduce the revenue they would get from selling new goods. Yet, more and more businesses are thinking about how to reduce consumer waste. This is partly driven by the rising price of raw materials and metals. It is also partly due to both consumers and companies becoming more aware of the need to protect our environment.C) When choosing what products to buy and which brands to buy from, more and more consumers are looking into sustainability. This is opposed to just price and performance they were concerned about in the past. In a survey of 54 of the world's leading brands, almost all of them reported that consumers are showing increasing care about sustainable lifestyles. At the same time, surveys on consumers in the U.S. and the U. K. show that they also care about minimizing energy use and reducing waste.D) For the most part, consumers control what happens to a product. But some companies are realizing that placing the burden of recycling entirely on the consumer is not an effective strategy, especially when tossing something away seems like the easiest and most convenient option.E) Some retailers and manufacturers in the clothing, footwear, and electronics industries have launched environmental programs. . They want to make their customers interested in preserving their productsand preventing things that still have value from going to the garbage dump. By offering services to help expand the longevity of their products, they're promising quality and durability to consumers, and receiving the reputational gains for being environmentally friendly.F) For example, the Swedish jeans company Nudie Jeans offers free repair at twenty of their shops. Instead of discarding their old worn-out jeans, customers bring them in to be renewed. The company even provides mail-order repair kits and online videos, so that customers can learn how to fix a pair of jeans at home. Their philosophy is that extending the life of a pair of jeans is not only great for the environment, but allows the consumer to get more value out of their product. When customers do want to toss their pair, they can give them back to the store ，which will repurpose and resell them. Another clothing company, Patagonia, a high-end outdoor clothing store, follows the same principle. It has partnered with DIY website iFixit to teach consumers how to repair their clothing, such as waterproof outerwear,' at home. The company also offers a repair program for their customers for a modest fee. Currently, Patagonia repairs about 40,000 garments a year in their Reno, Nevada, service center. According to the company's CEO, Rose Marcario, this is about building a company that cares about the environment. At the same time, offering repair supports the perceived quality of its products.G) In Brazil, the multinational corporation Adidas has been running a shoe-recycling program called “Sustainable Footprint” since 2012. Customers can bring shoes of any brand into an Adidas store to be shredded and turned into alternative fuels for energy creation instead of being burned as trash, They are used to fuel cement ovens. To motivate visitors to bring in more old shoes, Adidas Brazil promotes the program in stores by showing videos to educate customers, and it even offers a discount each time a customer brings in an old pair of shoes. This boosts the reputation and image of Adidas by making people more aware of the company's values.H) Enormous opportunities also lie with e-waste. It is estimated that in 2014 the world produced some 42 million metric tons of e-waste (discarded electrical and electronic equipment and its parts) with North America and Europe accounting for 8 and 12 million metric tons respectively. The materials from e-waste include iron, copper, gold, silver, and aluminum- materials that could be reused, resold, salvaged, or recycled. Together, the value of these metals is estimated to be about $ 52 billion. Electronics giants like Best Buy and Samsung have provided e-waste take-back programs over the past few years, which aim to refurbish (翻新) old electronic components and parts into new products.I) For other companies interested in reducing waste, helping the environment, and providing the sustainable lifestyles that consumers seek, here are some first steps for building a relationship with customers that focuses on recycling and restoring value to products :J) Find partners. If you are a manufacturer who relies on outside distributors, then retailers are the ideal partner for collecting old products. Power tool maker DeWalt partners with companies, such as Lowes and Napa Auto Parts, to collect old tools at their stores for recycling. The partnership benefits both sides by allowing unconventional partners (for example, two companies from two different industries) to work together on a specific aspect of the value chain, like, in this example, an engine firm with an accessory one.K) Create incentives. Environmental conscientiousness isn't always enough to make customers recycle old goods. For instance, DeWalt discovered that many contractors were holding on to their old tools , even f they no longer worked, because they were expensive purchases and it was hard to justify bringing them in to recycle. By offering instant discounts worth as much as $ 100, DeWalt launched a trade-inprogram to encourage people to bring back tools. As a result, DeWalt now reuses those materials to create new products.L) Start with a trial program, and expect to change the details as you go. Any take-back program will likely change over time, depending on what works for your customers and company goals. Maybe you see low customer participation at first, or conversely, so much success that the cost of recycling becomes too high. Best Buy, for instance, has been bearing the lion's share of e-waste volume since two of its largest competitors, Amazon and Wal-mart, do not have their own recycling programs. Since the launch of its program, Best Buy changed its policy to add a $ 25 fee for recycling old televisions in order to keep the program going.M) Build a culture of collective values with customers. A stronger relationship between theretailer/producer and the consumer isn't just about financial incentives. By creating more awareness around your efforts to reduce waste, and by developing a culture of responsibility, repair, and reuse, you can build customer loyalty based on shared values and responsibilities.N) These examples are just the tip of the iceberg, but they demonstrate how helping customers get more use of their materials can transform value chains and operations. Reducing waste by incorporating used materials into production can cut costs and decrease the price of procurement (采购): less to be procured from the outside and more to be re-utilized from the inside.O) Companies play a big role in creating a circular economy, in which value is generating less from extracting new resources and more from getting better use out of the resources we already have——but they must also get customers engaged in the process.36. Some companies believe that products' prolonged lifespan benefits both the environment and customers. F37. A survey shows shoppers today are getting more concerned about energy conservation and environmental protection when deciding what to buy. C38. Companies can build customer loyalty by creating a positive culture of environmental awareness. M39. When companies launch environmental programs, they will have their brand reputation enhanced.E40. One multinational company offers discounts to customers who bring in old footwear to be used as fuel.G41. Recycling used products can help manufacturers reduce production costs.N42. Electronic products contain valuable metals that could be recovered.H43. It seems commonly believed that companies are not motivated to prolong their products' ifespan.B44. It is advisable for companies to partner with each other in product recycling.J45. Some businesses have begun to realize it may not be effective to let consumers take full responsibility for recycling.DSection CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Effective Friday, Screen Actors Guild-American Federation of Television and Radio Artists ( SAG-AFTRA) has declared a strike against 11 video game publishers over games that went into production after Feb.17, 2015. The companies include some of the heavyweights of the industry, like Electronic Arts Productions, Insomniac Games, Activision and Disney.The strike comes in light of an unsuccessful 19 months of negotiations after the existing labor contract known as the Interactive Media Agreement expired in late 2014. Overall, the strike is an effort to provide more secondary compensation along with other concerns, such as transparency upon hiring talent and on-set (制作中) safety precautions.The video gaming industry has ballooned in recent years. The Los Angeles Times reports that the industry is in the midst of an intense increase in cash flow. In 2015, gaming produced $ 23.5 billion in domestic revenue.But SAG-AFTRA says voice actors don't receive residuals (追加酬金) for their gaming work. Instead, they receive a fixed rate, which is typically about $ 825 for a standard four-hour vocal session. So the voice actors are pushing for the idea of secondary compensation- -a performance bonus every time a game sells 2 million copies or downloads, or reaches 2 million subscribers, with a cap at 8 million."It's a very small number of games that would trigger this secondary compensation issue," said voice actor Crispin Freeman, who's a member of the union's negotiating committee. "This is an important aspect of what it means to be a freelance (从事自由职业的) performer , who isn't regularly employed every single day working on projects."Another major complaint from the actors is the secrecy of the industry. " I can't imagine if there's any other acting job in the world where you don't know what show you're in, when you're hired," says voice actor Keythe Farley, who chairs the SAG-AFTRA negotiating committee."And yet that happens every day in the video game world," Farley told reporters during a press conference Friday. "I was a main character in Fallout 4, a character by the name of Kellogg, and I never knew that I was doing vocal recording for that game throughout the year and a half.Scott Witlin, the lawyer representing the video game companies, says voice actors "represent less than one tenth of 1 percent of the work that goes into making a video game." So "even though they're the top craftsmen in their field," Witlin says, "if we pay them under a vastly different system than the people who do the 99.9 percent of the work, that's going to create far more problems for the video game companies."46. Why did SAG-AFTRA declare a strike against为反对……而罢工some video game publishers?A) The labor contract between them had been violated.B) Its appeal to renegotiate the contract had been rejected.C) It had been cheated repeatedly in the 19 months of talks.D) The negotiations谈判、协商、磋商between them had broken down.47. What do we learn from the passage about the video gaming industry?A) It has reaped收获、收割huge profits in recent years.B) It has become more open and transparent.C) It has attracted many famous voice actors.D) It has invested a lot in its domestic market.48. What are the voice actors demanding?A) More regular employment.B) A non-discriminatory contract.C) Extra pay额外的费用、额外的报酬based on sales revenues.D) A limit on the maximum work hours.49. What does Keythe Farley say about voice actors?A) They are kept in the dark about many details of their job.B) They are discriminated against in the gaming industry.C) They are not paid on a regular basis.D) They are not employed full-time.50. What is the argument of lawyer Scott Witlin?A) Voice actors should have a pay raise if they prove to be top craftsmen.B) Changing the pay system would cause the industry more problems.C) Voice actors are mere craftsmen, not professional performers.D) Paying voice actors on an hourly basis is in line with the law.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Officials at the White House announced a new space policy focused on managing the increasing number of satellites that companies and governments are launching into space. Space Policy Directive-3 lays out general guidelines for the United States to mitigate (缓解) the effects of space debris and track and manage traffic in space.This policy sets the stage for the Department of Commerce to take over the management of traffic in space. The department will make sure that newly launched satellites don't use radio frequencies that would interfere with existing satellites, and schedule when such new satellites can be launched. This only applies to American space activities, but the hope is that it will help standardize a set of norms in the dawning commercial spaceflight industry throughout the world.Space, especially the space directly around our planet, is getting more crowded as more governments and companies launch satellites. One impetus for the policy is that companies are already starting to build massive constellations (星座)，comprising hundreds or thousands of satellites with many moving parts among them. With so much stuff in space, and a limited area around our planet, the government wants to reduce the chances of a collision. Two or more satellites slamming into each other could create many more out-of-control bits that would pose even more hazards to the growing collection of satellites in space.And it's not like this hasn't happened before. In 2009 an old Russian craft slammed into a communications satellite, creating a cloud of hundreds of pieces of debris and putting other hardware at risk. Journalist Sarah Scoles reports that NASA currently tracks about 24,000 objects in space, and in 2016 the Air Force had to issue 3 ,995 ,874 warnings to satellite owners alerting them to a potential nearby threat from another satellite or bit of debris.That's why this new policy also includes directions to update the current U. S. Government Orbital Debris Mitigation Standard Practices, which already require any entity that launches a satellite or spacecraft to vigorously analyze the likelihood that any of their actions , from an unexpected failure or normal operations, will create more space debris. It includes accounting for any piece of debris they plan to release over 5mm that might stay in orbit for 25 years or more. It might seem surprising to think about an item staying in space for that long, but the oldest satellite still in orbit- Vanguard 1- turned 60 in 2018.Agencies and companies throughout the world are working on developing technology that would dispose of or capture space debris before it causes serious damage. But for now, the U. S. government is more focused on preventing new debris from forming than taking the trash out of orbit.51. What is the purpose of the new U. S. space policy?A) To lay out general guidelines for space exploration.B) To encourage companies to join in space programs.C) To make the best use of satellites in space.D) To improve traffic conditions in space.52. What is the Department of Commerce expected to do under the new policy?A) Reduce debris in space.B) Monitor satellite operations.C) Regulate调节、控制the launching of new satellites卫星.D) Update satellite communications technology.53. What does the U. S. government hope to do with the new space policy?A) Set设立、设定international standards for the space fight industry.B) Monopolize space industry by developing a set of norms.C) Facilitate commercial space flights throughout the world.D) Promote international collaboration in space exploration.54. What is a space vehicle launching entity required to do according to the current U. S. Government Orbital Debris Mitigation Standard Practices?A) Give an estimate of how long its debris will stay in space.B) Account for the debris it has released into space at any time.C) Provide a detailed plan for managing the space debris it creates.D) Make a thorough彻底的、深入的analysis of any possible addition to除……之外、另外space debris空间碎片.55. What are space agencies and companies aiming to do at present?A) Recycle used space vehicles before they turn into debris.B) Develop technology to address处理、讲话the space debris problem.C) Limit the amount of debris entering space.D) Cooperate closely to retrieve space debris.Part IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.汉语现在是世界上用作本族语人数最多的语言。
西南大学英语试题及答案
西南大学英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following words is spelled incorrectly?A. AccommodateB. AcknowledgeC. AcquaintanceD. Acquited2. The sentence "He is a man of few words but many actions." means that he is:A. TalkativeB. ReservedC. ImpulsiveD. Inactive3. In the context of a business meeting, "to table a motion" means:A. To put the motion on the tableB. To postpone the motionC. To introduce a motion for discussionD. To end the discussion of the motion4. The phrase "break the ice" is commonly used to describe:A. Starting a conversationB. Ending a relationshipC. Cooling down a heated argumentD. Freezing a liquid5. Which of the following is the correct usage of the word "literally"?A. He was literally blown away by the news.B. The book is literally full of errors.C. The movie was literally a roller coaster ride.D. She literally jumped for joy.6. The word "meticulous" is best described as:A. CarelessB. DetailedC. ConfusedD. Impatient7. In the sentence "She is the apple of his eye," the phrase "apple of his eye" means:A. Something he dislikesB. Something he cherishesC. Something he eatsD. Something he sees clearly8. The phrase "bite the bullet" is used to describe:A. Facing a difficult situation bravelyB. Eating a bulletC. Avoiding a difficult situationD. Chewing gum9. The word "quixotic" is often used to describe a person who is:A. PragmaticB. DelusionalC. RealisticD. Skeptical10. The idiom "to turn a blind eye" means:A. To ignore something intentionallyB. To see something without glassesC. To close one eye in a winkD. To look at something without seeing it二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The opposite of "transparent" is _________.2. "To go the extra mile" means to do _________.3. The word "paradox" is used to describe a situation that is _________.4. "To hit the nail on the head" means to _________.5. The phrase "a picture is worth a thousand words" implies that _________.6. "To be in the dark" means to be _________.7. "To take something with a grain of salt" means to_________.8. The idiom "to let the cat out of the bag" means to_________.9. "To be on the same page" means that everyone _________.10. "To be in a pickle" means to be in a _________.三、阅读理解（每题4分，共40分）Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:[Insert a short passage here. The passage should be relevant to the context of an English language exam and should containenough information to ask several comprehension questions.]1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. According to the passage, why is it important to _________?3. What does the author suggest as a solution to the problem discussed?4. How does the author support their argument?5. What is an example given in the passage to illustrate the point made?四、写作题（共20分）Write an essay on the following topic:"The Impact of Technology on Modern Communication"Your essay should be at least 300 words and should include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Be sure to use appropriate examples to support your points.答案：一、选择题1. D2. B3. C4. A5. A6. B7. B8. A9. B10. A二、填空题1. opaque2. more than what is expected3. contradictory4. be exactly right5. a visual representation can convey more information than words6. uninformed or unaware7. be skeptical or not completely believe something8. reveal a secret9. agrees or understands something10. difficult situation三、阅读理解1. [Answer based on the passage's main idea]2. [Answer based on the passage's content]3. [Answer based on the passage's content]4. [Answer based on the passage's content]5. [Answer based on the passage's content]四、写作题[Essays will vary; no specific answer provided.]。
2019西南大学继续教育学院《英语》作业答案
西南大学网络与继续教育学院课程代码： 0002 学年学季：20191单项选择题1、He took the shivering little animal in his arms, and waded again through the stream. Soon he overtook the slow oxen.他用胳膊抱着直哆嗦的小狗，又游了回来，很快他就赶上了慢慢行进的牛车。
他把直哆嗦的小狗放进手臂，又游了回来，很快他就超过了慢慢行进的牛车。
2、Do you want to understand another culture? Then you ought to find out about its food.你想理解另一种文化吗？那么你应该找到他们的食物。
你想了解另一种文化吗？那么你应该去认识他们的食物。
3、We paid a visit and had a talk with the landlord. We were all eager to have something like home that we could always go back to, not a hotel room no matter how nice it was.我们去看了房，同房主谈了谈。
当时心里就是渴望有一个总是可以回去的家，而非一个旅馆房间，管它多好也没用。
我们付了一次旅行，同房主谈了谈。
我们都渴望有一个总是可以回去的家，而不是一个很好的旅馆房间。
4、For if it was the other way, I know how I would feel. The love we shared made everything so beautiful in life.A.因为如果是另外一条道路，我知道我会有怎样的感受。
我们分享的爱让生命中的每件事都是那么的美好。
因为如果这样的事发生在我身上，我知道我会有怎样的感受, 我们的爱让生命中的每件事都是那么的美好。
西南大学网络教育19秋季作业题库0002《英语》
0002 20192单项选择题1、For if it was the other way, I know how I would feel. The love weshared made everything so beautiful in life.1.因为如果是另一种方法，我知道我怎样去感受, 我们共同的爱让一切事都是那么的美好。
2.因为如果这样的事发生在我身上，我知道我会有怎样的感受, 我们的爱让生命中的每件事都是那么的美好。
2、The smallest courtesies along the rough roads of life are like the little birds that sing to us all winter long, and make that season ofice and snow more endurable.1. F. 在坎坷的人生道路上，最细小的礼貌犹如在漫长的冬季为我门歌唱的小鸟，使得冰天雪地的严冬变得较易忍受。
2.在坎坷的人生道路上，最细小的礼貌像小鸟在冬天唱歌，使得冰雪季节变得较易忍受。
3、Even after he became famous, however, Andersen still felt like anoutsider. His personal relationships caused him much pain.1.即使是他成名之后，安徒生仍然觉得自己是个局外人。
他的人际关系带给他许多痛苦。
2.在他成名之后，然而，安徒生仍觉得自己像个局外人。
他的人际关系带给他许多痛苦。
4、It takes a little hard work at first to remember things accurately;but memory soon helps itself, and will give you no more trouble.1.要精确地记住一切事物，起初的确要作出一番小小的努力，但用不了多久，记忆力本身就会起作用，使记忆成为轻而易举的事。
(完整版)大学英语六级考试2019年6月第2套真题及答案
Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of mutual understanding and respect in interpersonal relationships. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part Ⅰ WritingThe Importance of Mutual Understanding and Respect in Interpersonal RelationshipsFor college students, a harmonious interpersonal relationship, especially among classmates, can guarantee their healthy growth and development. And as for me, mutual understanding and respect is the key to building this harmony.For one thing, college students come from all over the country and they all have their own way of life and customs, so when having conflicts with each other, only mutual understanding and respect can make both sides reach an agreement. If they can reach a consensus, it will be good for them to maintain long-term friendly relations. For another thing, mutual understanding and respect can make students more willing to learn from their teachers and classmates, thus making them study more efficiently, which is conducive to creating a harmonious learning atmosphere for classes.In conclusion, mutual understanding and respect is the basis of good interpersonal relationships. Just as the saying goes, if you want to win the respect of others, you first need to respect others. Therefore, whenever you disagree with others, try to put yourself in their shoes and be more tolerant and understanding.Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) Why Roman Holiday was more famous than Breakfast at Tiffany's.B) Why Audrey Hepburn had more female fans than male ones.C) Why the woman wanted to be like Audrey Hepburn.D) Why so many girls adored崇拜Audrey Hepburn奥黛丽赫本.2. A) Her unique personality.B) Her physical condition.C) Her shift of interest to performing arts.D) Her family's suspension of financial aid.3. A) She was not an outgoing外向的、活泼的person.B) She was modest and hardworking.C) She was easy-going on the whole.D) She was usually not very optimistic.4. A) She was influenced by the roles she played in the films.B) Her parents taught her to sympathize with the needy.C) She learned to volunteer when she was a child.D) Her family benefited from other people's help.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. A) Give a presentation.B) Raise some questions.C) Start a new company.D) Attend a board meeting.6. A) It will cut production costs.B) It will raise productivity.C) No staff will be dismissed解雇、开除、解散.D) No new staff will be hired.7. A) The timeline of restructuring.B) The reasons for restructuring重组、改制、调整.C) The communication channels.D) The company's new missions.8. A) By consulting their own department managers.B) By emailing questions to the man or the woman.C) By exploring various channels of communication.D) By visiting the company's own computer network.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. A) It helps passengers to take care of their pet animals.B) It has animals to help passengers carry their luggage.C) It uses therapy治疗、疗法animals to soothe安慰、安抚nervous passengers.D) It allows passengers to have animals travel with them.10. A) Avoiding possible dangers.B) Finding their way around.C) Identifying drug smugglers.D) Looking after sick passengers.11. A) Schedule their flights around the animal visits.B) Photograph the therapy animals at the airport.C) Keep some animals for therapeutic purposes.D) Bring their pet animals on board their plane.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12. A) Beside a beautifully painted wall in Arles.B) Beside the gate of an ancient Roman city.C) At the site of an ancient Roman mansion.D) At the entrance to a reception hall in Rome.13. A) A number of different images.B) A number of mythological heroes.C) Various musical instruments.D) Paintings by famous French artists.14. A) The originality and expertise shown.B) The stunning images vividly depicted.C) The worldly sophistication displayed.D) The impressive skills and costly dyes.15. A) His artistic taste is superb.B) His identity remains unclearC) He was a collector of antiques.D) He was a rich Italian merchant.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16. A) They encourage international cooperation.B) They lay stress on basic scientific research.C) They place great emphasis on empirical studies.D) They favour scientists from its member countries.17. A) Many of them wish to win international recognition.B) They believe that more hands will make light work.C) They want to follow closely the international trend.D) Many of their projects have become complicated.18. A) It requires mathematicians to work independently.B) It is faced with many unprecedented challenges.C) It lags behind other disciplines in collaboration.D) It calls for more research funding to catch up.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.19. A) Scientists tried to send a balloon to Venus.B) Scientists discovered water on Venus金星、维纳斯.C) Scientists found Venus had atmosphere.D) Scientists observed Venus from a space vehicle.20 A) It resembles相似、类似于Earth in many aspects.B) It is the same as fiction has portrayed.C) It is a paradise of romance for alien life.D) It undergoes geological changes like Earth.21. A) It might have been hotter than it is today.B) It might have been a cozy habitat for life.C) It used to have more water than Earth.D) It used to be covered with rainforests.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.22. A) Causes of sleeplessness.B) Cross-cultural communication.C) Cultural psychology人文心理，文化心理学.D) Motivation and positive feelings.23. A) They attach great importance to sleep.B) They often have trouble falling asleep.C) They pay more attention to sleep efficiency.D) They generally sleep longer than East Asians.24. A) By asking people to report their sleep habits.B) By observing people's sleep patterns in labs.C) By having people wear motion意向、动作、打手势-detecting发现、调查、察觉watches.D) By videotaping people's daily sleeping processes.25. A) It has made remarkable progress in the past few decades.B) It has not yet explored the cross-cultural aspect of sleep.C) It has not yet produced anything conclusive.D) It has attracted attention all over the world.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The dream of personalised个人化的、个性化的fight is still vivid生动的、鲜明的、形象的in the minds of many inventors发明家、发明者, some developing cycle-powered 循环电力、电能循环craft工艺、手艺、太空船, others _I_26pouring倾注、倾泻__ money into jetpacks (喷气飞行背包). However, the flying car has always remained the _O_27 ultimate最后的、最终的、极限的、根本的__ symbol象征、符号、标志of personal transport freedom.Several companies around the world have produced _J_28prototypes原型、雏形__ that can drive on roads and fly. Airbus空中巴士has a futuristic未来主义的modular (组件式的) concept involving a passenger capsule that can be _B_29detached单独的、拆卸的__ from the road-going chassis (底盘) and picked up by a helicopter直升机-type machine.But all these concepts are massively大量的、沉重的expensive, require safety certification standards for road and air, need _C_30dual 双的、双重的__ controls, involve complex folding折叠wings翅膀、展翼andpropellers推进器、螺旋桨, and have to be flown from air-strips. So they are likely to remain rich people's playthings rather than practical transport solutions for the masses群众、大众.“A car that takes off from some London street and lands in another _K_31random任意的、随机的__ street is unlikely to happen, ”says Prof. Gray, a leading aeronautical航空的engineer. "Sky taxis are much more likely." But that won't stop inventors from dreaming up new ways to fly and trying to persuade investors to back their sometimes _H_32outrageous太离谱的、不可能的__ schemes方案、设计.Civilian平民，百姓aviation飞行、航空is being disrupted破坏、中断, not by the age-old古老的、由来已久的desires欲望、心愿for speed, romanticism浪漫主义的and _D_33glamour 魅力、迷人的、魔力的__, but by the pressing need to respond to a changing climate. New electric engines coupled with artificial intelligence and _A_34autonomous自发的、自主的、自治的__ systems will contribute to a more efficient, integrated transport system that is less polluting and less noisy. That may sound simple, but as Prof. Gray says, "When I travel somewhere I like this notion意图、打算、见解、概念that when I finish my journey I feel better than when I started it. That's completely at _F_35_odds几率、胜算、赔率、不平等_ with how I feel today." Now that would be progress.A) autonomous B) detached C) dual D) glamour E) imminent F) odds G) opposites H) outrageous I) pouring J) prototypes K) random L) repressing M) segmented N) spectrum O) ultimateSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Companies Are Working with Consumers to Reduce WasteA) As consumers, we are very wasteful. Annually, the world generates 1.3 billion tons of solid waste. This is expected to go up to 2.2 billion by 2025. The developed countries are responsible for 44% of waste, and in the U. S. alone, the average person throws away their body weight in rubbish every month.B) Conventional wisdom would seem to suggest that companies have no incentive to lengthen the life cycle of their products and reduce the revenue they would get from selling new goods. Yet, more and more businesses are thinking about how to reduce consumer waste. This is partly driven by the rising price of raw materials and metals. It is also partly due to both consumers and companies becoming more aware of the need to protect our environment.C) When choosing what products to buy and which brands to buy from, more and more consumers are looking into sustainability. This is opposed to just price and performance they were concerned about in the past. In a survey of 54 of the world's leading brands, almost all of them reported that consumers are showing increasing care about sustainable lifestyles. At the same time, surveys on consumers in the U.S. and the U. K. show that they also care about minimizing energy use and reducing waste.D) For the most part, consumers control what happens to a product. But some companies are realizing that placing the burden of recycling entirely on the consumer is not an effective strategy, especially when tossing something away seems like the easiest and most convenient option.E) Some retailers and manufacturers in the clothing, footwear, and electronics industries have launched environmental programs. . They want to make their customers interested in preserving their productsand preventing things that still have value from going to the garbage dump. By offering services to help expand the longevity of their products, they're promising quality and durability to consumers, and receiving the reputational gains for being environmentally friendly.F) For example, the Swedish jeans company Nudie Jeans offers free repair at twenty of their shops. Instead of discarding their old worn-out jeans, customers bring them in to be renewed. The company even provides mail-order repair kits and online videos, so that customers can learn how to fix a pair of jeans at home. Their philosophy is that extending the life of a pair of jeans is not only great for the environment, but allows the consumer to get more value out of their product. When customers do want to toss their pair, they can give them back to the store ，which will repurpose and resell them. Another clothing company, Patagonia, a high-end outdoor clothing store, follows the same principle. It has partnered with DIY website iFixit to teach consumers how to repair their clothing, such as waterproof outerwear,' at home. The company also offers a repair program for their customers for a modest fee. Currently, Patagonia repairs about 40,000 garments a year in their Reno, Nevada, service center. According to the company's CEO, Rose Marcario, this is about building a company that cares about the environment. At the same time, offering repair supports the perceived quality of its products.G) In Brazil, the multinational corporation Adidas has been running a shoe-recycling program called “Sustainable Footprint” since 2012. Customers can bring shoes of any brand into an Adidas store to be shredded and turned into alternative fuels for energy creation instead of being burned as trash, They are used to fuel cement ovens. To motivate visitors to bring in more old shoes, Adidas Brazil promotes the program in stores by showing videos to educate customers, and it even offers a discount each time a customer brings in an old pair of shoes. This boosts the reputation and image of Adidas by making people more aware of the company's values.H) Enormous opportunities also lie with e-waste. It is estimated that in 2014 the world produced some 42 million metric tons of e-waste (discarded electrical and electronic equipment and its parts) with North America and Europe accounting for 8 and 12 million metric tons respectively. The materials from e-waste include iron, copper, gold, silver, and aluminum- materials that could be reused, resold, salvaged, or recycled. Together, the value of these metals is estimated to be about $ 52 billion. Electronics giants like Best Buy and Samsung have provided e-waste take-back programs over the past few years, which aim to refurbish (翻新) old electronic components and parts into new products.I) For other companies interested in reducing waste, helping the environment, and providing the sustainable lifestyles that consumers seek, here are some first steps for building a relationship with customers that focuses on recycling and restoring value to products :J) Find partners. If you are a manufacturer who relies on outside distributors, then retailers are the ideal partner for collecting old products. Power tool maker DeWalt partners with companies, such as Lowes and Napa Auto Parts, to collect old tools at their stores for recycling. The partnership benefits both sides by allowing unconventional partners (for example, two companies from two different industries) to work together on a specific aspect of the value chain, like, in this example, an engine firm with an accessory one.K) Create incentives. Environmental conscientiousness isn't always enough to make customers recycle old goods. For instance, DeWalt discovered that many contractors were holding on to their old tools , even f they no longer worked, because they were expensive purchases and it was hard to justify bringing them in to recycle. By offering instant discounts worth as much as $ 100, DeWalt launched a trade-inprogram to encourage people to bring back tools. As a result, DeWalt now reuses those materials to create new products.L) Start with a trial program, and expect to change the details as you go. Any take-back program will likely change over time, depending on what works for your customers and company goals. Maybe you see low customer participation at first, or conversely, so much success that the cost of recycling becomes too high. Best Buy, for instance, has been bearing the lion's share of e-waste volume since two of its largest competitors, Amazon and Wal-mart, do not have their own recycling programs. Since the launch of its program, Best Buy changed its policy to add a $ 25 fee for recycling old televisions in order to keep the program going.M) Build a culture of collective values with customers. A stronger relationship between theretailer/producer and the consumer isn't just about financial incentives. By creating more awareness around your efforts to reduce waste, and by developing a culture of responsibility, repair, and reuse, you can build customer loyalty based on shared values and responsibilities.N) These examples are just the tip of the iceberg, but they demonstrate how helping customers get more use of their materials can transform value chains and operations. Reducing waste by incorporating used materials into production can cut costs and decrease the price of procurement (采购): less to be procured from the outside and more to be re-utilized from the inside.O) Companies play a big role in creating a circular economy, in which value is generating less from extracting new resources and more from getting better use out of the resources we already have——but they must also get customers engaged in the process.36. Some companies believe that products' prolonged lifespan benefits both the environment and customers. F37. A survey shows shoppers today are getting more concerned about energy conservation and environmental protection when deciding what to buy. C38. Companies can build customer loyalty by creating a positive culture of environmental awareness. M39. When companies launch environmental programs, they will have their brand reputation enhanced.E40. One multinational company offers discounts to customers who bring in old footwear to be used as fuel.G41. Recycling used products can help manufacturers reduce production costs.N42. Electronic products contain valuable metals that could be recovered.H43. It seems commonly believed that companies are not motivated to prolong their products' ifespan.B44. It is advisable for companies to partner with each other in product recycling.J45. Some businesses have begun to realize it may not be effective to let consumers take full responsibility for recycling.DSection CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Effective Friday, Screen Actors Guild-American Federation of Television and Radio Artists ( SAG-AFTRA) has declared a strike against 11 video game publishers over games that went into production after Feb.17, 2015. The companies include some of the heavyweights of the industry, like Electronic Arts Productions, Insomniac Games, Activision and Disney.The strike comes in light of an unsuccessful 19 months of negotiations after the existing labor contract known as the Interactive Media Agreement expired in late 2014. Overall, the strike is an effort to provide more secondary compensation along with other concerns, such as transparency upon hiring talent and on-set (制作中) safety precautions.The video gaming industry has ballooned in recent years. The Los Angeles Times reports that the industry is in the midst of an intense increase in cash flow. In 2015, gaming produced $ 23.5 billion in domestic revenue.But SAG-AFTRA says voice actors don't receive residuals (追加酬金) for their gaming work. Instead, they receive a fixed rate, which is typically about $ 825 for a standard four-hour vocal session. So the voice actors are pushing for the idea of secondary compensation- -a performance bonus every time a game sells 2 million copies or downloads, or reaches 2 million subscribers, with a cap at 8 million."It's a very small number of games that would trigger this secondary compensation issue," said voice actor Crispin Freeman, who's a member of the union's negotiating committee. "This is an important aspect of what it means to be a freelance (从事自由职业的) performer , who isn't regularly employed every single day working on projects."Another major complaint from the actors is the secrecy of the industry. " I can't imagine if there's any other acting job in the world where you don't know what show you're in, when you're hired," says voice actor Keythe Farley, who chairs the SAG-AFTRA negotiating committee."And yet that happens every day in the video game world," Farley told reporters during a press conference Friday. "I was a main character in Fallout 4, a character by the name of Kellogg, and I never knew that I was doing vocal recording for that game throughout the year and a half.Scott Witlin, the lawyer representing the video game companies, says voice actors "represent less than one tenth of 1 percent of the work that goes into making a video game." So "even though they're the top craftsmen in their field," Witlin says, "if we pay them under a vastly different system than the people who do the 99.9 percent of the work, that's going to create far more problems for the video game companies."46. Why did SAG-AFTRA declare a strike against为反对……而罢工some video game publishers?A) The labor contract between them had been violated.B) Its appeal to renegotiate the contract had been rejected.C) It had been cheated repeatedly in the 19 months of talks.D) The negotiations谈判、协商、磋商between them had broken down.47. What do we learn from the passage about the video gaming industry?A) It has reaped收获、收割huge profits in recent years.B) It has become more open and transparent.C) It has attracted many famous voice actors.D) It has invested a lot in its domestic market.48. What are the voice actors demanding?A) More regular employment.B) A non-discriminatory contract.C) Extra pay额外的费用、额外的报酬based on sales revenues.D) A limit on the maximum work hours.49. What does Keythe Farley say about voice actors?A) They are kept in the dark about many details of their job.B) They are discriminated against in the gaming industry.C) They are not paid on a regular basis.D) They are not employed full-time.50. What is the argument of lawyer Scott Witlin?A) Voice actors should have a pay raise if they prove to be top craftsmen.B) Changing the pay system would cause the industry more problems.C) Voice actors are mere craftsmen, not professional performers.D) Paying voice actors on an hourly basis is in line with the law.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Officials at the White House announced a new space policy focused on managing the increasing number of satellites that companies and governments are launching into space. Space Policy Directive-3 lays out general guidelines for the United States to mitigate (缓解) the effects of space debris and track and manage traffic in space.This policy sets the stage for the Department of Commerce to take over the management of traffic in space. The department will make sure that newly launched satellites don't use radio frequencies that would interfere with existing satellites, and schedule when such new satellites can be launched. This only applies to American space activities, but the hope is that it will help standardize a set of norms in the dawning commercial spaceflight industry throughout the world.Space, especially the space directly around our planet, is getting more crowded as more governments and companies launch satellites. One impetus for the policy is that companies are already starting to build massive constellations (星座)，comprising hundreds or thousands of satellites with many moving parts among them. With so much stuff in space, and a limited area around our planet, the government wants to reduce the chances of a collision. Two or more satellites slamming into each other could create many more out-of-control bits that would pose even more hazards to the growing collection of satellites in space.And it's not like this hasn't happened before. In 2009 an old Russian craft slammed into a communications satellite, creating a cloud of hundreds of pieces of debris and putting other hardware at risk. Journalist Sarah Scoles reports that NASA currently tracks about 24,000 objects in space, and in 2016 the Air Force had to issue 3 ,995 ,874 warnings to satellite owners alerting them to a potential nearby threat from another satellite or bit of debris.That's why this new policy also includes directions to update the current U. S. Government Orbital Debris Mitigation Standard Practices, which already require any entity that launches a satellite or spacecraft to vigorously analyze the likelihood that any of their actions , from an unexpected failure or normal operations, will create more space debris. It includes accounting for any piece of debris they plan to release over 5mm that might stay in orbit for 25 years or more. It might seem surprising to think about an item staying in space for that long, but the oldest satellite still in orbit- Vanguard 1- turned 60 in 2018.Agencies and companies throughout the world are working on developing technology that would dispose of or capture space debris before it causes serious damage. But for now, the U. S. government is more focused on preventing new debris from forming than taking the trash out of orbit.51. What is the purpose of the new U. S. space policy?A) To lay out general guidelines for space exploration.B) To encourage companies to join in space programs.C) To make the best use of satellites in space.D) To improve traffic conditions in space.52. What is the Department of Commerce expected to do under the new policy?A) Reduce debris in space.B) Monitor satellite operations.C) Regulate调节、控制the launching of new satellites卫星.D) Update satellite communications technology.53. What does the U. S. government hope to do with the new space policy?A) Set设立、设定international standards for the space fight industry.B) Monopolize space industry by developing a set of norms.C) Facilitate commercial space flights throughout the world.D) Promote international collaboration in space exploration.54. What is a space vehicle launching entity required to do according to the current U. S. Government Orbital Debris Mitigation Standard Practices?A) Give an estimate of how long its debris will stay in space.B) Account for the debris it has released into space at any time.C) Provide a detailed plan for managing the space debris it creates.D) Make a thorough彻底的、深入的analysis of any possible addition to除……之外、另外space debris空间碎片.55. What are space agencies and companies aiming to do at present?A) Recycle used space vehicles before they turn into debris.B) Develop technology to address处理、讲话the space debris problem.C) Limit the amount of debris entering space.D) Cooperate closely to retrieve space debris.Part IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.汉语现在是世界上用作本族语人数最多的语言。
西南大学网络与继续教育学院课程考试试题卷英语【0002】
西南大学网络与继续教育学院课程考试试题卷英语【0002】-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN1、当前，人们的健康已经受到多方面的威胁，请你用“Protecting Our Health”为题写一篇短文，指出人们受到的威胁，呼吁人们行动起来保护健康，并提出保护的具体方法。
2、你校学生乱扔垃圾的现象十分严重。
请你根据下列提示以Don’t Litter为题撰写一篇英语短文，呼吁同学们不要乱扔垃圾。
1）现象；2）危害（健康及环境等方面）。
二、大作业要求（包括格式、字数、字体等）：1、只需要写题目编号（不需要抄写题目），只做要求的题目数量（不要全部做完），以免影响评分；2、答案必须做在答题卷（答题纸）上，做在试题卷上的不予计分；3、翻译题要求意思正确、语句通顺，采用宋体，小四号；4、写作一要求字数不少于50单词，不超过80单词，内容表达清楚、语言通顺、无重大语言错误；采用Times New Roman，小4号字体。
5、写作二要求字数不少于80单词，不超过120单词，内容表达清楚、中心统一、语言通顺、逻辑清晰、无重大语言错误；采用Times New Roman，小4号字体。
一、大作业题目Part I 英译汉：1、我们在动身去英国的一个月前向大学的住宿处提出了申请，但当我们到达住宿处时，却被告知目前什么也没有；2、美国是移民之地。
所以美国人吃来自许多不同国家的食物。
3、每节课对惠特森先生来说都是一次冒险。
我仍然记得一些科学时期几乎从头到尾。
4、我们都渴望有一个像家一样的东西，我们可以随时回去，而不是一个酒店房间，不管它有多好。
5、他告诉我们不要让我们的思想睡着，如果我们曾经认为他或课本是错的，就大声说出来。
6、在坎坷的生活道路上，最细小的礼貌犹如在漫长的冬天为我们歌唱的小鸟，那歌声使冰天雪地的寒冷变得较易忍受。
7、她谢过他，挂了电话，眼泪夺眶而出。
她的手指颤抖着，慢慢地伸手去拿卡片。
西南大学《英语》网上作业及参考答案
===================================================================================================1：[单选题]"In a Station of the Metro" is regarded by critics as a classic specimen of _______.A：the absurd poetryB：the transcendental poetryC：the romantic poetryD：the imagist poetry参考答案：D2：[填空题]_____ coined terms like libido, id, ego, superego to reveal the true selves of humanbeings.参考答案：Sigmund Freud, or Freud1：[单选题]After his experiences in the forest, Young Goodman Brown returns to Salem ______.A：desperate and gloomyB：renewed in his faithC：wearing a black veilD：unaware of his own sin参考答案：A2：[填空题]In _________'s eighteenth sonnet, he compares a friend to a summer day, and declares his friendthe better.参考答案：William Shakespeare, or Shakespeare1：[单选题]“When the evening is spread out against the sky/ Like a patient etherized upon a table.”(T. s. Eliot, “The Love song of J. Alfred Prufrock”) What does the image in the quoted linessuggest?A：Violence=================================================================================================== B：HorrorC：InactivityD：Indifference参考答案：C2：[填空题]The final book of ______ begins with Socrates return to an earlier theme, that ofimitative poetry.参考答案：The Republic1：[单选题]William Wordsworth, a romantic poet, advocated all of the following except _____.A：normal contemporary speech patternsB：humble and rustic life as subject matterC：elegant wording and inflated figures of speechD：intensely subjective feeling toward individual experience参考答案：C2：[填空题]In ______, Aristotle analyses in great proportion issues like tragic catharsis, tragic pity,and tragic fear.参考答案：Poetics1：[单选题]"If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?'' The quoted line comes from ______.A：Shelley’s “Ode to the West Wind’’B：Walt Whitman’s Leaves of GrassC：John Milton’s Paradise LostD：John Keats’ “Ode on a Grecian Urn”参考答案：A2：[填空题]In ______, William Wordsworth defined poetry as "the spontaneous overflow ofpowerful feelings.”参考答案：Preface to Lyrical Ballads, or Lyrical Ballads1：[单选题]We can perhaps describe Emily Grierson in Faulkner's short story "A Rose for Emi ly”in all the following ways except that _______.A：she is psychologically deformed=================================================================================================== B：she is wicked and morally corruptedC：she is a symbol of the Old SouthD：she is a prisoner and victim of the past参考答案：B2：[填空题]According to Aristotle, ______ is an imitation not only of a complete action, but ofevents inspiring fear or pity.参考答案：Tragedy。
【英语】20196月四级真题及解析卷二
【关键字】英语2019.6英语四级真题及答案（卷二）2019.6真题及答案（卷二）Part I Writing1、【题干】Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a visit to a local farm organized by your Student Union. You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words.【答案】An Impressive Activities-VisitingIn order to help us students to enrich life and broaden horizon, the Student Union organized a meaningful activity on last weekend--visiting the local farm, by which we grasped much useful knowledge about agriculture.The farm we visited is located in the suburb of Beijing and far away from our school, which covers an area of 1000 square feet. Along with native foods like rice and potatoes, the farmers on the farm grow many organic vegetables, including corn, cucumbers, tomatoes and so forth. Besides, the farm breeds a host of local species such as dairy cattle, geese, chicken by modern scientific technique. One of the most impressive things for us is that by means of green farming methods, the problem of environmental pollution has been effectively alleviated.This outdoors activity has a really deep impression for us. Not only did it get us closer to the nature and relieve pressure from us, it also enhance our professional knowledge about husbandry technology.Part Ⅲ Reading Section AThe center of American automobile innovation has in the past decade moved 2,000 miles away. It has _____(27)from Detroit to Silicon Valley, where self-driving vehicles are coming into life.In a _____(28)to take production back to Detroit, Michigan lawmakers have introduced _____(29)that could make their state the best place in the country, if not the world, to develop self-driving vehicles and put them on the road."Michigan's _____(30)in auto research and development is under attack from several states and countries which desire to _____(31)our leadership in transportation. We can't let happen," says Senator Mike Kowall, the lead _____(32) of four bills recently introduced.If all four bills pass as written, they would _____(33)a substantial update of Michigan's 2013 law that allowed the testing of self-driving vehicles in limited conditions. Manufacturer would have nearly total freedom to test their self-driving technology on public roads. They would be allowed to send groups of self-driving cars on cross-state road trips, and even set on-demand _____(34)of self-driving cars, like the one General Motors and Lyft are building.Lawmakers in Michigan clearly want to make the state ready for the commercial application of self-driving technology. In _____(35), California, home of Silicon Valley, recently proposed far more _____(36)rules that would require human drivers be ready to take the wheel, and commercial use of self-driving technology.27、【题干】_____.【选项】A.bidB.contrastC.deputyD.dominanceE.fleetsF.knotsG.legislationH.migratedJ.representK.restrictiveL.rewardM.significantN.sponsorO.transmitted【答案】H28、【题干】_____. 【选项】A.bidB.contrastC.deputyD.dominanceE.fleetsF.knotsG.legislationH.migratedI.replaceK.restrictiveL.rewardM.significantN.sponsorO.transmitted【答案】A29、【题干】_____. 【选项】A.bidB.contrastC.deputyD.dominanceE.fleetsF.knotsG.legislationH.migratedI.replaceJ.representL.rewardM.significantN.sponsorO.transmitted【答案】G30、【题干】_____. 【选项】A.bidB.contrastC.deputyD.dominanceE.fleetsF.knotsG.legislationH.migratedI.replaceJ.representK.restrictiveL.rewardM.significantN.sponsorO.transmitted【答案】D31、【题干】_____. 【选项】A.bidB.contrastC.deputyD.dominanceE.fleetsF.knotsG.legislationH.migratedI.replaceJ.representK.restrictiveL.rewardM.significantN.sponsorO.transmitted【答案】I32、【题干】_____. 【选项】A.bidB.contrastC.deputyD.dominanceE.fleetsF.knotsG.legislationH.migratedI.replaceJ.representK.restrictiveL.rewardM.significantN.sponsorO.transmitted【答案】N33、【题干】_____. 【选项】A.bidB.contrastC.deputyD.dominanceE.fleetsF.knotsG.legislationH.migratedI.replaceJ.representK.restrictiveL.rewardM.significantN.sponsorO.transmitted【答案】J34、【题干】_____. 【选项】A.bidB.contrastC.deputyD.dominanceE.fleetsF.knotsG.legislationH.migratedI.replaceJ.representK.restrictiveL.rewardM.significantN.sponsorO.transmitted【答案】E35、【题干】_____. 【选项】A.bidB.contrastC.deputyD.dominanceE.fleetsF.knotsG.legislationH.migratedI.replaceJ.representK.restrictiveL.rewardM.significantN.sponsorO.transmitted【答案】B36、【题干】_____. 【选项】A.bidB.contrastC.deputyD.dominanceE.fleetsF.knotsG.legislationH.migratedI.replaceJ.representK.restrictiveL.rewardM.significantN.sponsorO.transmitted【答案】KPart Ⅲ Reading Section BMake Stuff, Fail, And Learn While You're At It[A] We've always been a hands-on, do-it-yourself kind of nation. Ben Franklin, one of America's founding fathers, didn't just invent the lightning rod. His creations include glasses, innovative stoves and more.[B] Franklin, who was largely self-taught, may have been a genius, but he wasn't really an exception when it comes to American making and creativity.[C] The personal computing revolution and philosophy of disruptive innovation of Silicon Valley grew, in part, out of the creations of the Homebrew Computer Club, Which was founded in a garage in Menlo Park, California, in the mid-1970s. Members — including guys named Jobs and Wozniak — started making and inventing things they couldn't buy.[D] So it's no surprise that the Maker Movement today is thriving in communities and some schools across America. Making is available to ordinary people who aren't tied to big companies, big defense labs or research universities. The maker philosophy echoes old ideas advocated by John Dewey, Montessori, and even ancient Greek philosophers, as we pointed out recently.[E] These maker spaces are often outside of classrooms, and are serving an important educational function. The Maker Movement is rediscovering learning by doing, which is Dewey's phrase from 100 years ago. We are rediscovering Dewey and Montessori and a lot of the practices that they pioneered that have been forgotten or at least put aside. A maker space is a place which can be in a school, but it doesn't look like a classroom. It can be in a library. It can be out in the community. It has tools and materials. It's a place where you get to make things based on your interest and on what you're learning to do.[F] Ideas about learning by doing have struggled to become mainstream educationally, despite being old concepts from Dewey and Montessori, Plato and Aristotle, and in the American Contcxt, Ralph Emerson, on the value of experience and self-reliance. It's not necessarily an efficient way to learn. We learn, in a sense, by trial and error. Learning from experience is something that takes time and patience. It's very individualized. If your goal is to have standardized approaches to learning, where everybody learns the same thing at the same time in the same way, then learning by doing doesn't really fit that mold anymore. It's not the world oftextbooks. It's not the world of testing.[G] Learning by doing may not be efficient, but it is effective. Project-based learning has grown in popularity with teachers and administrators. However, project-based learning is not making. Although there is a connection, there is also a distinction. The difference lies in whether the project is in a sense defined and developed by the student or whether it's assigned by a teacher. We'll all get the kids to build a small boat. We are all going to learn about X, Y, and Z. That tends to be one form of project-based learning.[H] I really believe the core idea of making is to have an idea within your head —or you just borrow it from someone — and begin to develop it , repeat it and improve it. Then, realize that idea somehow. That thing that you make is valuable to you and you can share it with others. I'm interested in how these things are expressions of that person, their ideas, and their interactions with the world.[I] In some ways, a lot of forms of making in school trivialize(使变得无足轻重)making. The thing that you make has no value to you. Once you are done demonstrating whatever concept was in the textbook, you throw away the pipe cleaners, the cardboard tubes.[J] Making should be student-directed and student-led, otherwise it's boring. It doesn't have the motivation of the student. I'm not saying that students should not learn concepts or not learn skills. They do. But to really harness their motivation is to build upon their interest. It's to let them be in control and to drive the car.[K] Teachers should aim to build a supportive, creative environment for students to do this work. A very social environment, where they are learning from each other. When they have a problem, it isn't the teacher necessarily coming in to solve it. They are responsible for working through that problem. It might be they have to talk to other students in the class to help get an answer.[L] The teacher's role is more of a coach or observer. Sometimes, to people, it sounds like this is a diminished rote for teachers. I think it's a heightened role. You're ereating this environment, like a maker space. You have 20 kids doing different things. You are watching them and really it's the human behaviors you're looking at. Are they engaged? A they developing and repeating their project? Are they stumbling (受挫)? Do they need something that they don't have? Can you help thembe aware of where they are?[M] My belief is that the goal of making is not to get every kid to be hands-on, but it enable us to be good learners. It's not the knowledge that is valuable, It's the practice of learning new things and understanding how things work. These are processes that you are developing so that you are able, over time, to tackle more interesting problems, more challenging problems—problems that require many people instead of one person, and many skills instead of one.[N] If teachers keep it form-free and student-led, it can still be tied to a curriculum and an educational plan. I think a maker space is more like a like a library in that there are multiple subjects and multiple things that you can learn. What seems to be missing in school is how these subjects integrate, how they fit together in any meaningful way. Rather than saying, ‘This is science, over here is history,' I see schools taking this idea of projects and looking at: How do they support children in higher level learning?[O] I feel like this is a shift away form a subject matter-based curriculum to a more experiential curriculum or learning. It's still in its early stages, but I think it's shifting around not what kids learn but how they learn.37.【题干】A maker space is where people make things according to their personal interests.【选项】A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.JK.KL.LM.MN.NO.O【答案】E38.【题干】The teachers' role is enhanced in a maker space as they have to monitor and facilitate during the process.【选项】A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.JK.KL.LM.MN.NO.O【答案】L39.【题干】Coming up with an idea of one's own or improving one from others is key to the concept of making.【选项】A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.JK.KL.LM.MN.NO.O【答案】H40.【题干】Contrary to structured learning, learning by doing is highly individualized.【选项】A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.JK.KL.LM.MN.NO.O【答案】F41.【题干】America is a nation known for the idea of making things by oneself. 【选项】A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.JK.KL.LM.MN.NO.O【答案】A42.【题干】Making will be boring unless students are able to take charge. 【选项】A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.JK.KL.LM.MN.NO.O【答案】J43.【题干】Making can be related to a project, but it is created and carried out by students themselves.【选项】A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.JK.KL.LM.MN.NO.O【答案】G44.【题干】The author suggests incorporating the idea of a maker space into a school curriculum.【选项】A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.JK.KL.LM.MN.NO.O【答案】N45.【题干】The maker concept is a modern version of some ancient philosophical ideas.【选项】A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.JK.KL.LM.MN.NO.O【答案】D46.【题干】Making is not taken seriously in school when students are asked to make something meaningless to them based on textbooks.【选项】A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.JK.KL.LM.MN.NO.O【答案】IPart Ⅲ Reading Section CPassage OneQuestions 47 to 51 are based on the following passage.In the classic marriage vow(誓约), couples promise to stay together in sickness and in health. But a new study finds that the risk of divorce among older couples rises when the wife-not the husband—becomes seriously ill."Married women diagnosed with a serious health condition may find themselves struggling with the impact of their disease while also experiencing the stress of divorce," said researcher Amelia Karraker.Karraker and co-author Kenzie Latham analyzed 20 years of data on 2,717 marriages from a study conducted by Indiana University since 1992. At the time of the first interview, at least one of the partners was over the age of 50.The researchers examined how the onset(发生)of four serious physical illnesses affected marriages. They found that, overall, 31% of marriages ended in divorce over the period studied. The incidence of new chronic(慢性的)illness onset increased over time as will, with more husbands than wives developing serious health problems."We found that women are doubly vulnerable to marital break-up in the face of illness," Karraker said. "They're more likely to be widowed, and if they're the noes who become ill, they're more likely to get divorced."While the study didn't assess why divorce in more likely when wives but nothusbands become seriously ill, Karraker offers a few possible reasons. "Gender norms and social expectations about caregiving many make it more difficult for men to provide care to sick spouses," Karraker said. "And because of the imbalance in marriage markets, especially in older ages, divorced men have more choices among prospective partners than divorced women."Given the increasing concern about health care costs for the aging population, Karraker believes policymakers should be aware of the relationship between disease and risk of divorce."Offering support services to spouses caring for their other halves may reduce marital stress and prevent divorce at older ages," she said. "But it's also important to recognize that the pressure to divorce may be health-related and that sick ex-wives may need additional care and services to prevent worsening health and increased health costs."47.【题干】What can we learn about marriage vows from the passage?【选项】A.They may not guarantee a lasting marriage.B.They are as binding as they used to be.C.They are not taken seriously any more.D.They may help couples tide over hard times.【答案】A48.【题干】What did Karraker and co-author Kenzie Latham find about elderly husbands?【选项】A.They are generally not good at taking care of themselves.B.They can become increasingly vulnerable to serious illnesses.C.They can develop different kinds of illnesses just like their wives.D.They are more likely to contract serious illnesses than their wives.【答案】B49.【题干】What does Karraker say about women who fall ill?【选项】A.They are more likely to be widowed.B.They are more likely to get divorced.C.They are less likely to receive good care.D.They are less likely to bother their spouses.【答案】B50.【题干】Why is it more difficult for men to take care of their sick spouses according to Karraker?【选项】A.They are more accustomed to receiving care.B.They find it more important to make money for the family.C.They think it more urgent to fulfill their social obligations.D.They expect society to do more of the job.【答案】A51.【题干】What does Karraker think is also important?【选项】A.Reducing marital stress on wives.B.Stabilizing old couples's relations.C.Providing extra care for divorced women.D.Making men pay for their wives' health costs.【答案】CPassage TwoQuestions 52 to 56 are based on the following passage.If you were like most children, you probably got upset when your mother called you by a sibling's(兄弟姐妹的)name. How could she not know you? Did it mean she loved you less?Probably not. According to the first research to tackle this topic head-on, misnaming the most familiar people in our life is a common cognitive(认知的)error that has to do with how our memories classify and store familiar names.The study, published online in April in the journal Memory and Cognition, found that the "wrong" name is not random but is invariably fished out from the same relationship pond: children, siblings, friends. The study did not examine the possibility of deep psychological significance to the mistake, says psychologist David Rubin, "but it does tell us who's in and who's out of the group."The study also found that within that group, misnamings occurred where the names shared initial or internal sounds, like Jimmy and Joanie or John and Bob. Physical resemblance between people was not a factor. Nor was gender.The researchers conducted five separate surveys of more than 1,700 people. Some of the surveys included only college students; others were done with a mixed-age population. Some asked subjects about incidents where someone close to them—family or friend—had called them by another person's name. The othersurveys asked about times when subjects had themselves called someone close to them by the wrong name. All the surveys found that people mixed up names within relationship groups such as grandchildren, friends and siblings but hardly ever crossed these boundaries.In general, the study found that undergraduates were almost as likely as old people to make this mistake and men as likely as women. Older people and this mistake and men as likely as women. Older people and women made the mistake slightly more often, but that may be because grandparents have more grandchildren to mix up than parents have children. Also, mothers may call on their children more often than fathers, given traditional gender norms. There was no evidence that errors occurred more when the misnamer was frustrated, tired or angry.52.【题干】How might people often feel when they were misnamed?【选项】A.Unwanted.B.Unhappy.C.Confused.D.Indifferent.【答案】B53.【题干】What did David Rubin's research find about misnaming?【选项】A.It is related to the way our memories work.B.It is a possible indicator of a faulty memory.C.It occurs mostly between kids and their friends.D.It often causes misunderstandings among people.【答案】D54.【题干】What is most likely the cause of misnaming?【选项】A.Similar personality traits.B.Similar spellings of names.C.Similar physical appearance.D.Similar pronunciation of names.【答案】D55.【题干】What did the surveys of more than 1,700 subjects find about misnaming?【选项】A.It more often than not hurts relationships.B.It hardly occurs across gender boundaries.C.It is most frequently found in extended families.D.It most often occurs within a relationship groups.【答案】D56.【题干】Why do mothers misname their children more often than fathers?【选项】A.They suffer more frustrations.B.They become worn out more often.C.They communicate more with their children.D.They generally take on more work at home.【答案】C57、翻译【题干】灯笼起源于东汉，最初主要用于照明。
西南大学英语试题及答案
西南大学英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A) 5:00 pmB) 6:00 pmC) 7:00 pm[答案] B2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题：Q: What is the main topic of the passage?A) The history of the city.B) The development of tourism.C) The impact of climate change.[答案] B二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
Passage 1:...(文章内容略)A) TrueB) FalseC) Not Given[答案] A2. 阅读以下短文，并回答以下问题。
Passage 2:...(文章内容略)Q: What can be inferred from the passage?A) The author supports the idea.B) The author is against the idea.C) The author is neutral.[答案] C三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 从下列选项中选择最佳答案填空。
A) DespiteB) AlthoughC) Because[例句] _______ it was raining, they still went out for a walk.[答案] A2. 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
[例句] The _______ (invent) of the computer has changed our lives.[答案] invention四、完形填空（共15分）1. 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项填空。
Passage 3:...(文章内容略)[1] A) successB) failureC) achievement[答案] A[2] A) encouragedB) discouragedC) motivated[答案] C五、翻译（共15分）1. 将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。
2019年6月第二套参考答案
2019年6月大学英语四级（第二套）参考答案Part I Writing (30 minutes)A visit to Hope Elementary School Organized by student unionLast Thursday, volunteers from our university assembled to visit a Hope elementary school which was established in 2009. The whole trip went well and left unforgettable memory on all of us.It was doomed to be a special and meaningful trip as the Hope elementary school was built to offer an equal chance to the students remote from superior education resource. On entering the school, we felt refreshed by the beautiful natural environment and astonished by the brand-new facilities as well as professional and warm-hearted faculty members. We met the headmaster in a simply-decorated office and he narrated the school’s development in the past decade. volunteers also played games with pupils after school, feeling deeply touched by their innocence and cordiality. In the end, faculties and students, together with our volunteers took a group photo in front of the school gate.Education is deemed as a driving force of social development. There are reasons for us to believe that Hope elementary schools are beacons that lighten the childhood of those kids and illuminate the prospect of our country.Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section AQuestions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.【答案&原文】 B DFrance is facing potentially more than one billion dollars and lost revenue this year due to huge declines in tourism. Safety concerns have been one of the biggest reasons why the country has lost over half a billion in revenue already in the first six months of 2016. The terror attacks in pairs last November, were called Europe’s worst in the past decade. Besides violence, workers’ strikes and heavy floods are said to have also been why international tourists have stayed away. So far in the Pairs region, there’s been a 46% decline in Japanese visitors, 35% fewer Russians and 27% fewer Italians. American travelers seem the least affected. Their numbers have only dropped by roughly 5%. According to the French government, the country is the number one tourist destination in the world, and tourism is extremely important to the French economy. The sector represents roughly 9% of its GDP. The head of Paris’s Tourism Board said, “It’s time to realize that the tourism sector is going through an industrial disaster.”1. What accounts most for the huge declines in tourism in France?2. What do we learn from the report about tourism in France?Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.【答案&原文】 C AA small plane with two sick U.S. workers arrived safely in Chile late Wednesday after leaving Antarctica in a daring rescue mission from a remote South Pole research station. After making a stop for a few hours at a British station on the edge of Antarctica, the two workers were flown to the southernmost Chilean city of Punta Arenas. In a chaotic two days of flying, the rescue team flew 3,000 miles round-trip from the British station Rothera to pick up the workers at the U.S. Amundsen-Scott Station at the South Pole. “The two patients aboard will be transported to a medical facility that can provide a level of care that is not available at Amundsen-Scott,” says a spokesperson. Normally planes don’t go to the polar post from February to October because of the dangers of flying in the pitch-dark and cold. “Antarctica creates a hostile environment,” says the operations director for the British Antarctic Survey, “If you are not careful, it’ll come around and bite you.”Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. What was the small plane’s mission to Antarctica?4. What makes flying to Antarctica dangerous from February to October?Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.【答案&原文】 D B CA pilot from Virginia removed his son’s loose tooth using a helicopter. Rick Rahim, from Virginia, flies helicopters for a living, and when his seven-year-old son’s tooth became loose, he did not waste time by tying it to a door handle. Instead, Mr. Rahim tied one end of a string around his son’s tooth and the other end to his full-sized commercial helicopter. The father of four posted video clip of his playful venture on Facebook, advising parents to do fun and creative stuff with their kids. The video shows him launching the helicopter into the air and flying just far enough to successfully remove the loose tooth. At the end of the video, Mr. Rahim assures watches that the circumstances were safe, and that he has 13 years of helicopter flying experience behind him. “You’ve got to do everything safe in life, and that’s what I did today,” he said. Mr. Rahim later said that although some parents have used remote control helicopters to pull teeth before, he might be the first to use a full-sized aircraft, as he can’t find evidence that it has been done before.5. How did Rick Rahim remove his son’s loose tooth?6. What does the news reports say about Rick Rahim?7. What did Rick Rahim advise parents to do with their kids?Section BQuestions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.【答案&原文】 D C B AW: Hi, Emma’s speaking. Who’s this?M: Hi, Emma, I’m Paul from Emingl’s Delivery Service. Here’s a package for you. Are you at home to collect it?W: Oh, sorry, Paul. I’m out at the moment. Can you put it in my mailbox?M: I’m afraid I can’t do that. Sorry. The package is too big and it needs a signature to confirm you have received it. So I would need to deliver it at a time when you are in.W: Okay, well, I’m out all day today, but I should be in tomorrow morning before I go out for lunch. And then I’ll be at home again later in the afternoon. Will either of those times be convenient for you?M: They’re not unfortunately. I’m sorry. I won’t be in the area tomorrow as I have some other deliveries to make on the other side of town. I could come the day after if that suits you.W: Okay. Yes, that should be fine. I have a friend coming around in the afternoon, but I’ll be at home. So the day after tomorrow will be great. Do I need to pay for the package?M: No, you don’t. It says here that you pay for it when you ordered it online.W: Oh, yes, I did. I got mixed up.M: So you just need to sign the form to say you’ve received it.W: Ok, great. See you the day after tomorrow then.M: Yes. See you then.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. Why is the man making the phone call?9. Why can’t the woman meet the man today?10. Why is the man unable to see the woman tomorrow?11. What should the woman do to receive her purchase?Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.【答案&原文】 B C D AM: Hi, Emily! I hear you’re leaving for Italy soon. Do you plan to have a going-away party before you disappear? It’ll be really nice for us to hang out together before you go.W: I’m not sure. I’m leaving in just two more days, and I’m going to miss all my friends here and especially this place. Why don’t you come over? I’m feeling rather sad, actually. I’m currently sitting alone at a table outside the Black Cat Cafe, listening to the rain and watching people passing by.M: I am sorry. I can’t just now. I need to get this assignment finished by Monday, and I’m way behind. Anyhow, cheer up! You’re not leaving for good, and you’ll absolutely love Italy.W: Yeah, you’re right. But I just feel like I’m not quite ready to go. And studying in a foreign country seems a bit overwhelming.M: Just think of your life in Milan. In the mornings, you can go down to a small local cafe, soaking up the sun’s rays and drinking coffee. I envy you. You can buy lots of gorgeous Italian clothes.W: That does sound nice. And of course I can keep in touch with everyone through Facebook. Maybe you can all come visit me.M: Of course we will. When is your flight?W: On Saturday, after lunch, at 1:45.M: Okay, I’ll try and come to the airport on Saturday to see you off. I’ll give you a call that morning, no matter what.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. What is the woman going to do?13. How does the woman feel at the moment?14. Why can’t the man meet the woman now?15. What will the man possibly do on Saturday?Section CQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.【答案&原文】 C D BMount Etna is one of the most active volcanoes on Earth. The mountain has been in a state of near continuous eruption for half of a million years. Exploring the Etna geographical area reveals a history written in fire. Before the eruptions, it was covered by forests of pine trees. Located in southern Italy, Etna is the highest active volcano in Europe. However, its height often changes when volcanic material accumulates during eruptions and subsequently collapses. Few volcanoes in the world have an eruptionhistory so thoroughly documented by historical records. Etna’s eruption history dates back as far as 1500 BC. Some two hundred eruptions have been recorded down through the centuries, but compared with other volcanoes, most of its eruptions have so far been fairly light in terms of death and destruction. Only about one hundred deaths have been attributed to the volcano. The mountain hasn’t been entirely harmless, however. In 1928, it destroyed the town of Mascali. Over the centuries, Etna’s lowest slopes have been shaped by human hands to take advantage of rich soils for growing grapes, apples and nuts. Local people have also carved out over two hundred caves in the soft rock, and use them for everything from sacred burial places to food storage. Large mammals once wandered the volcano’s slopes, but today, foxes, wild cats, rabbits and mice are more common. Some of those small mammals help to sustain such big birds as golden eagles. Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. What does the speaker say about Mount Etna?17. What do we learn about the lower slopes of Mount Etna?18. What does the speaker say about big birds like golden eagles at Mount Etna? Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.【答案&原文】 A B AMy name is Brandon Leonard and I’m an author, magazine writer, filmmaker and public speaker. I’m self-employed, which means I work for myself and I do what I love. We have a popular saying in America which goes, “Do what you love and you’ll never work a day in your life.” But I’m here to tell you that instead of focusing on doing what we love, I think we should focus on loving what we do. In my line of work, you’ll hear a lot about talent, which is an idea we’ve mostly invented to give ourselves an excuse to be lazy. Here’s why: if you see someone doing something really well, you would say it’s because they are talented. You think they are somehow special. You discount the tremendous amount of work they’ve done to get to where they are. Research has shown that talent is nothing without hard work. I choose to believe in hard work, but not so much in talent. There are no special people, just people who put in enough hard work until something special happens. I can promise you one thing: whatever you choose to do for a career, if you work hard at it, eventually, special things will happen. They may not happen as quickly as you’d like them to, and they may turn out to be completely different from the special things you imagined at the beginning, but they will happen.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. What do we learn about the speaker?20. What is the speaker’s advice to his audience?21. What does the speaker say about talent?Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.【答案&原文】 D C A BA question we often ask others and are also frequently asked by others is “what do you normally do after school or work?” Some commonplace answers are, “Well, I go to the gym.” “Umm, I just go home and watch TV.” “I meet my friends for dinner.” or “I just go to bed because it’s so late and I’m tired.” Unlike any of these typical responses, I’m proud to say that I love to dance Salsa after a long and tiring day of work. Salsa is a kind of dancing that evolved in the mid-1970s in New York. My dancing life began not because I wanted to do it, but because my mother was sick and tired of seeing me running around after school doing nothing. So she enrolled me into a ballet course when I was six. I fell in love with it instantly and continued with ballet dancing for about ten years. Then, I left my native country of New Zealand to start my career as an English teacher, which eventually brought my dancing life to a halt. It wasn’t until I rediscovered Salsa in a lovely studio while working in Asia that I renewed my passion for dancing. Since then, I have been trying to attend dancing classes twice a week after work. It’s a great way for me to relieve stress and pressure, and dance my way towards feeling energetic and happy again.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. What does the speaker say about the dance Salsa?23. Why did the speaker’s mother enroll her in a ballet course?24. When did the speaker’s dancing life come to a halt?25. In what way has Salsa dancing benefited the speaker?Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section A CIKJA BOGFMSection B HEGBK FIHJGSection C DCBDA BCABDPart Ⅱ Translation (30 minutes)Lanterns, originating from the Eastern Han Dynasty (25–220), were initially used as lamps. People started to celebrate their peaceful life with red lanterns during the Tang Dynasty (618–907). Lanterns have since started to catch on across much of China. Typically made of thin paper with bright colors, lanterns can vary in shape and size. Asred lanterns signify a happy life and a thriving business in traditional Chinese culture, they are normally raised during the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and the National Day holiday. Red lanterns can also be found in many other parts of the world today.。
2019年6月西南大学网络教育大作业答案-0858中学英语教学理论与实践.doc
2.请结合你所学的英语教学理论说明你设计该教学目标和采纳该教学方法的原因以及开展该教学活动的目的。（30分）
2、要求：请用汉语完成教案的撰写。字体不限。对于你教学设计的说明请在800-1000字完成。
答：
If you are visiting another country you may feel that you don’t have any private space. Hotel rooms look much the same in every country in the world. All day long, you share public spaces with other people. You see the local people in their private spaces and you feel lonely and “outside”. Local people can create their private spaces by talking about things you don’t know about. And you even feel that they like you to be outside them so that they will enjoy being inside even more! This is one of the difficulties of being a traveler! But if you understand it then it helps you. Haven’t you enjoyed being part of a group and “owning”a bit of space?
西南大学大作业(0002)《英语》大作业A答案
4. There are a lot of other things waiting for me to do: banking, touring around the area, registering both with the university and the police and who knows what else.
你不知道我的感受当我不得不漂移到一个陌生的城市里整天不知道如果我能找到一个相对永久停留的地方。
2. If it can fit between two slices of bread, Americans probably make a sandwich out of it. Peanut butter and jelly is an all-time American favorite.
2.造成的原因；
3.你的结论。
Water Shortage
People can’t imagine life without water. Without it, the earth we live on would be a dead one. There would be no trees, no crops, no animals and no people. So water is considered to be next to oxygen in importance.Although nearly three quarters of the earth’s surface is covered with water, it is sea water and undrinkable. The demand for water is increasing, while water resources are scarce. Agricultural production needs enormous amounts of water, so doesindustry. Besides,the rapid growth of population makes it more and more difficult for people to survive because of the water shortage. So water shortage has become one of the most serious problems.Fortunately, people have realized this pressing problem and are trying to find ways to salve it. First, people are urged to economize on water. Second, measures are taken to protect water resources. Third, circulating water is used for industrial purposes over and over in factovies and treated sewage water is used for irrigation in farming land.
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Part II应用文写作
要求：根据下列情景，按要求写一篇不少于50个单词的应用文。任意选作1题，分数20分，不要改变题号。
5、写作二要求字数不少于80单词，不超过120单词，内容表达清楚、中心统一、语言通顺、逻辑清晰、无重大语言错误；采用Times New Roman，小4号字体。
按照答题要求完成的，并不需要全部都写。需要全部所有题目答案的可以不需要下载。题目要求只回答多少。下面就是多少。包高分通过。
Part I英译汉
4. We were all eager to have something likehome that we could always go back to, not a hotel room no matter how niceit was.
5. He told us not to let our minds go tosleep, and to speak up if we ever thought he or the textbook waswrong.
1）现象；
2）危害（健康及环境等方面）。
二、大作业要求（包括格式、字数、字体等）：
1、只需要写题目编号（不需要抄写题目），只做要求的题目数量（不要全部做完），以免影响评分；
2、答案必须做在答题卷（答题纸）上，做在试题卷上的不予计分；
3、翻译题要求意思正确、语句通顺，采用宋体，小四号；
4、写作一要求字数不少于50单词，不超过80单词，内容表达清楚、语言通顺、无重大语言错误；采用Times New Roman，小4号字体。
6. The smallest courtesies along the roughroads of life are like the little birds that sing to us all winter long, andmake that season of ice and snow more endurable.
1. We applied to the Accommodation Office ofthe university a month before we left for Britain but by the time we got to theoffice, we were told “totally nothing available at the moment”
1、当前，人们的健康已经受到多方面的威胁，请你用“Protecting Our Health”为题写一篇短文，指出人们受到的威胁，呼吁人们行动起来保护健康，并提出保护的具体方法。
2、你校学生乱扔垃圾的现象十分严重。请你根据下列提示以Don’t Litter为题撰写一篇英语短文，呼吁同学们不要乱扔垃圾。
1、你的朋友Jenifer准备到上海学习半年，请你给她写一封信，介绍应该注意的事项。
要点：1.简要讲述中国的情况；
2.她应该注意的相关方面。
2、你的一位朋友请你给学生推荐一份中学生英文刊物，请你给他写封回信，主要内容如下：
刊物名称；
提出你喜欢的内容；
简要说明理由。
Part III写作
要求：根据下列题目，按要求写一篇不低于80个单词的英语作文。任意选作1题，分数30分，不要改变题号。
8. We carried ourbrand-new skepticism into all our classes. This caused problems for the otherteachers, who weren’t used to being challenged.
9. Each region boastsits own special style of food. Visit the South and enjoy country-style cooking.Take a trip to New England and sample savory seafood dishes.
2. The United States is a land of immigrants.So Americans eat food from many different countries.
3. Every class was an adventure with Mr.Whitson. I can still rememb from beginning toend.
7.She thanked himand hung up the phone, her tears now flowing hard. Her fingers shaking, as sheslowly reached to get the card. Inside the card, she saw that he had writtenher a note.
西南大学网络与继续教育学院课程考试试题卷
类别：网教专业：英语2019年6月
课程名称【编号】：英语【0002】B卷
大作业满分：100分
1、只需写上题目编号，做要求的题目数量，不要全部做完，以免影响评分；
一、大作业题目
Part I英译汉
要求：将下列英语句子翻译成汉语，每题10分，任意选作5题，共50分，不要改变题号。
2. The United States is a land of immigrants.So Americans eat food from many different countries.
答：美国是个移民之地，所以美国人吃的食物来自许多不同的国家。
3. Every class was an adventure with Mr.Whitson. I can still remember some science periods almost from beginning toend.