中考英语同义句转换练习题讲解
初中英语同义句转换精析
初中英语同义句转换精析1. 同义句转换题是近几年来中考英语试题的常见题型之一。
该题型能够全面考查学生灵活运用英语的能力,要求学生反应敏捷,联想丰富,能用不同的句子或短语来表达同一意义。
本文就同义句转换题的特点及转换形式进行分析,希望从中帮助同学们找出规律,提高其应试能力。
2. Eg.People were in a hurry to take the sick man to hospital.(写出同义句)People _______ _______ take the sick man to hospital.People hurries to take the sick man to hospital.同义句转换的实质就是替代、合并和改写句子。
具体分析如下:一:替代1、用一个新的词、短语替代原句中有关部分。
如:①I received a letter from Lucy .= I heard from Lucy . (receive a letter from → hear from )②I often walk to school every day .= I often go to school on foot . (walk → go on foot )③She decided to stop learning English .= She decided to give up English . (stop doing sth. → give up doing sth. )2、用反义词来替代。
如:3、④We are in different rows . = We aren’t in the same row . (different → same )4、⑤My bike is cheaper than yours . = Your bike is more expensive than mine . ( cheap → expensive ) 用反义词或反义短语来替换时,一般会有一个否定意义的词,如not , less , no , never , hardly 等。
聚焦中考同义句转换十二类型
聚焦中考同义句转换十二类型同义句转换题近几年被全国各地中考英语试题广泛采用,为必考题型之一。
它属于句型转换题,但要求不能改变句子意思,即依据给出的句子,通过以词、词组、句式、语法的改变及换句来改写句子,且转换前后的句意应保持一致。
从某种意义上讲,同义句也就是一句多译。
日常学习过程中,必须加强一句多译的总结训练,注重转换的思路和方法,提高同义句转换的能力。
【类型一】运用同义词或同义词组替换原句的有关部分。
【解题要领】将原句中的某些词或词组,用其同义词或同义词组进行替换改变,这是同义句转换使用最多的类型。
在英语新教材中,同义词或词组的运用非常广泛,学习过程中要尽可能多地去归纳总结,以达到熟能生巧,举一反三的程度。
【精典例句】1. 他擅长绘画。
He is good at drawing./He does well in drawing.2. 今天风很大。
There is a strong wind today./It's very windy today.3. 明天我们将乘飞机去东京。
Tomorrow we will go to Tokyo by air./Tomorrow we will fly to Tokyo.4. 王先生在六点钟到达了火车站。
Mr Wang reached /got to /arrived at the railway station at six.5. 这本书花了我10元钱。
I spent ten yuan on the book./I paid ten yuan for the book.【类型二】运用反义词或词组改写原句有关部分。
【解题要领】此类转换主要是通过改换主语和运用其相关词或词组的反义,进行同义转换。
【精典例句】1. 我向他借了一台电脑。
I borrowed a computer from him./He lent a computer to me.2. 我认为数学比英语难。
同义句转换的九种题型分析
即运 用 主动语 态 与被 动语 态 的 变化来 转 换 同义 句 。但 此 时要 特 别注
意 时态 的一 致 性。 如 :
1.Everyone should give back his library books on tim e.
Library books should
on tim e.
或词组进行转换 .注意转换后 的词或词组 的词 形 变化 要与句 子 的其他 成 分相 适应 。如 :
1.That day we could see flowers here
and there.
That day we could see flowers
.
—
—
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同义 句 转 换 题 是 近 几 年来 中 考 英 语 试 题
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的常见题型之一。本 文就近几年中考英语试题 中同义 句 转换 题 的特 点及 转 换 形 式进 行 分 析 。
希望能帮助同学们找出规律 。提高应试能力。
一 、 运用 同义 词 (组 )进行 转换 用 同义 词 或 同义 词 组 对 原 句 中的 某 些 词
.. . .. . .. . .. . — .
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间段 ”表示 “持 续 (一段 时 间 )”,常用在 含 有现 在完 成 时态 的句 子里 。
3.Mr Li joined the party twenty years ago.
1
think wealth is— — im portant than health.
中考英语词汇专题中考冲刺同义句转换方法解析及提高练习
中考同义句转换方法透析及相关练习四川省攀枝花市盐边县渔门中学吴秀华总所周知,语言是思想、情感交流的载体。
相同的意思有时可以用不同的方式表达。
了解并学会多种表达法,能更好地适应交际的需要。
同义句转换也是中考常考题型。
此类题型考生失分较大。
现归纳以下解题方法与思路。
一、运用同义词或同义词组e.g. 1. I got a letter from my brother last weekend.= I heard from my brother last weekend.2.His little sister could dress herself when she was three years old.= His little sister was able to dress herself at the age of three.这类题目首先要注意比较上下两句,找出需要改动的地方,运用同义词或同义词组进行转换。
还要注意把握两句的时态、数的单复和主谓一致等。
Exercises:1.A.The children are having a good time in the park now.B. The children are__________ ____________ in the park _________ ____________________.2.A.He spent thirty minutes in finishing his homework. My God.B._____ _________ him ________ _________ _________ ________ finish hishomework.3.A.Very soon the baby started crying.B. In ________ ___________ the baby _________ ________ cry.4.A.What do you think of the movie you saw last week?B.___________ do you __________ the movie you saw last week?5.A.There is only an old chair in the room.B. There’s _________ __________ an old chair in the room.6.A.What’s the matter with you, young man?B. What’s _________ with you, young man?7.A.Did you have any problems in working out the math problem?B. Did you have ______________ in _____________ the math problem?8.A.He’ll come to my birthday soon after he finishes his project.B. He’ll come to my birthday __________ __________ ________ his project isfinished.二、运用反义词或反义词组e.g. 1.She failed the English exam last time.= She didn’t pass the English exam last time.2.His house is near the school.= His house isn’t far from the school.= His house is close to the school.这类题目可以否定句中的动词或形容词,是两句意思相符。
中考英语同义句和划线部分提问练习附答案解析.doc
中考英语同义句改写题10道(附详解)一.改写下列句子,使其与原句相同或相近,每空填一个英语单词。
1. Mr Brown went to Australia by air just now.Mr Brown ______ ______Australia just now.2. It took Jenny two days to prepare the travel.Jenny ______ two days ______the travel.3. Remember to give me a ring as soon as you get to Shanghai.Make ______ to telephone me as soon as you ______ Shanghai.4. His father has been away from home for three weeks.His father ______ home three weeks ______. He hasn’t come back home yet.5. We often play basketball after school.We often play basketball when school______ ______.6. Jenny had a terrible cough, so her mother took her to hospital yesterday.Yesterday Jenny’s mother took her to hospital ______ she coughed ______7. Wang Lin decided to move to America when he was twenty.Wang Lin made a ______ to move to America at the ______ of twenty.8. She quickly left to look after the sick people when she heard the news.When she heard the news, she ______ ______to look after the sick people.9. I couldn’t catch the plane because of the heavy traffic.The heavy traffic ______ me from ______ the plane,10. John’s parents made him not watch TV from Monday to Friday last term.John ______ made not ______ watch TV by his parents from Monday to Friday last term.【答案与解析】1. fly, to。
同义句转换题
同义句转换题是近几年中考英语的一个常考题型,其出题情势平日是同时给出两个句子,第一句完全,第二句中设有几处空格,要求考生填入适量的词或词组,使第二句的意思与第一句意思雷同。
它综合考察考生的语法、辞汇、短语或风俗用语和句型结构等知识,要求应用所学的辞汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子,使句子结构完全、逻辑公道、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子雷同。
通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的剖析,咱们发现中考英语同义句转换题首要考察如下几个方面:1、应用近义词(组)进行转换用近义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行更换,注重转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成份相适应。
如:1. That day we could see flowers everywhere.That day we could see flowers ____ and ___ .2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.The teacher always? _____ ____ the children well in the school.3. Some of us are good at telling stories.Some of us _____ _____ in telling stories.2、应用反义词(组)的否定式进行转换即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句雷同的意思,首要考察门生对反义词、词组的累积和换位思惟的本领。
如:1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time.It’s clear that this visit is not the ____ ___ last time.2. I think wealth is less important than health.I __ think wealth is ___ important than health.3. He lent some money to his friend.His friend ______ some money _____ him.3、应用差别语态进行转换即应用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换近义词,但此时要分外注重时态、情态动词一致性。
中考英语同义句转换方法透析及相关练习
中考英语同义句转换方法透析及相关练习中考英语同义句转换方法透析及相关练习总所周知,语言是思想、情感交流的载体。
相同的意思有时可以用不同的方式表达。
了解并学会多种表达法,能更好地适应交际的需要。
同义句转换也是中考常考题型。
此类题型考生失分较大。
现归纳以下解题方法与思路。
一、运用同义词或同义词组 e.g. 1. I got a letter from my brother last weekend. = I heard from my brother last weekend. 2.His little sister could dress herself when she was three years old. = His little sister was able to dress herself at the age of three. 这类题目首先要注意比较上下两句,找出需要改动的地方,运用同义词或同义词组进行转换。
还要注意把握两句的时态、数的单复和主谓一致等。
Exercises: 1.A.The children are having a good time in the park now. B. The children are__________ ____________ in the park _________ _________ ___________. 2.A.He spent thirty minutes in finishing his homework. My God. B._____ _________ him ________ _________ _________ ________ finish his homework. 3.A.Very soon the baby started crying. B. In ________ ___________ the baby _________ ________ cry. 4.A.What do you think of the movie you saw last week? B.___________ do you __________ the movie you saw last week? 5.A.There is only an old chair in the room. B. There’s _________ __________ an old chair in the room. 6.A.What’s the matter with you, young man? B. What’s _________ with you, young man? 7.A.Did you have any problems in working out the math problem? B. Did you have ______________ in _____________ the math problem? 8.A.H e’ll come to my birthday soon after he finishes his project. B. He’ll come to my birthday __________ __________ ________ his project is finished.二、运用反义词或反义词组 e.g. 1.She failed the English exam last time. = She didn’t pass the English exam last time. 2.His house is near the school. = His house isn’t far from the school.= His house is close to the school. 这类题目可以否定句中的动词或形容词,是两句意思相符。
中考英语同义句转换专题复习+练习
中考英语同义句转换专题复习+练习中考英语同义句转换专题复习及练习【考点分析】同义句一般考察的是句型的转换,或近义词的转换。
高频考点1.表结果so….that +句子= too … (adj) to do= not …(adj反义词) enough to do He is so weak that he can’t play football.= He is___ weak ____play football.= He is not _____ ____ to play football.2. so that….=in order to do /in order that= so as to do=to do =for doingHe got up early so that he could catch the early bus.=He got up early to catch the early bus.=He got up early so as to catch the early bus.3. if not =unlessShe won’t improve her handwriting if she doesn’t have enough practice.=She won’t improve her handwriting unless she has enough practice.4. did sth… after/when=didn’t do untilThey left the place after they were 8.=They didn’t leave the place until they were 8.5. 四个花费人 + spend + 钱/ 时 + (in)doing sth /on sth。
It + takes + (人)+ 时间 + to do sth物 + cost + (人)+ 钱 + to do sth人 + pay + 钱 + to sb/ for sth6. be held= take place举办7. 现在完成时中瞬间动词转换为延续性动词,如 :join ---- have been inbecame a lawyer--- have been a lawyer---have worked as a lawyer8. used to do sth = often/usually did sth = did sth … in the past9.high=in height EG: It is 10 meters in height. (wide= in width ; long= in length)10. remove = take away11. 600 square meters in size == have/cover an area of 600 square meters12. you mustn’t do sth == be not allowed to do = Don’t do sth13. be good at 擅长于 = do well in 【反义】 be poor at 拙劣于 = do badly in14. care for =look after= take care of 关爱,照顾10. stop…from = keep…from = prevent…form阻止某事发生11. set out = set off = start/leave12.五个成功做某事do sth. successfully,succeed in doing sth.;be successful in sth.manage to do sth. ;be able to do sth.以及失败fail to do sth.(fail in a test)13.in my opinion = I think14. be responsible for =be in charge of = take charge of 对…负责15. make an apology to sb. for doing=say sorry to sb. for sth 想某人道歉16. purchase sth. for money=buy sth. for money(注意和cost、spend的区别)17. be made up of= consist(s) of 由…组成18. prefer(red)A to B= like(d) A better than B 喜欢A胜过Bprefer to do A rather than do B=prefer to doing A to doing B 宁愿做A事情而不做B事情19. besides A= in addition to A =What more, …除A以外(还有)20. do harm to…= be bad for…对…有害21. improve a lot … = make progress … 在…有进步22. run(be) out of= use up 用完23. consider doing = think about doing 考虑24. decide to do= make a decision to do25. escape from= run away from逃跑;26. immediately= at once=right away=in no time 立即27be held= take place举办28. when he was over sixty= in his sixties★案例分析1. John always keeps calm and knows what he should do when in trouble. (保持句意基本不变) John always keeps calm and knows ________ ________ do when in trouble.【正确答案】what to【题目解析】宾语从句改为简单句用疑问词+to do2. My friend Peter looked after my pet dog while I was on holiday last month. (保持句意不变) My friend Peter_______ _______ my pet dog while I was on holiday last month.【正确答案】……cared for【题目解析】……同义词的转换,look after = care for 照顾,注意过去时态。
2019中考英语同义句转换专项练习90题及解析
2019 中考英语同义句变换专项练习90 题及分析Part One1. She doesn’t want to drink milk now.She doesn’t __ ________ __________ __________ milk now.2. Florence Nightingale was a nurse. She came from a rich family.Florence Nightingale was a nurse_________ _________ _________ _________.3.They told the boy not to pick flowers.They _________ the boy _________ _________ flowers.4.It ’s time for our lunch.It ’s time for ____ ____ _________ _________ lunch.5. Don’t worry. I ’ll look after your baby care fully.Don’t worry. I’ll ________ _________ _________ _________ your baby.6.People in Japan eat a lot of fish. We eat a lot of fish, too. Peoplein Japan eat a lot of fish. _________ _________ _________.7.It may have different tastes._________ it _________ different tastes.8.All the other girls are standing behind the tallest one.The tallest girl is standing _________ _________ _________ _________ the line.9.It takes about fifteen minutes on foot. It is about _________ __________________.10.I didn ’t have a rest. I went on writing. Iwent on writing _________ a rest.11.How sweet her voice is!_________ _________ _________ _________ she has!12.Beethoven didn ’t say any more.Beethoven said _________ __________.13. The man upstairs always dropped his shoes on the floor, so the man downstairscouldn ’t get to sleep. The man downstairs _____ _____ __________ _________ getto sleep _________ the man upstairs didn ’t put his shoes _________ on the floor.14.I woke up very late this morning, so I was late for school.I _________ _________ up _________ _________ __________ get to school on time.15. If you don ’t study harder, you won ’t catch up with the others.If you don’t study harder, _________ _________ _________ the others.16.Lin Tao runs faster than the other two boys. LinTao runs _________ of the __________ boys.17.He was surprised to find the girl was blind._________ __________ __________, he _________ the girl was blind.18.This kind of medicine is much too expensive for poor people.The poor people __________ __________ __________ __________ this kind of medicine.19.He is sure to be on time.I ’m sure ____ _____ _________ _________ on time.20.I bought this dictionary for 58 yuan.21.Mark Twain wrote the book.Mark Twain _________ _________ _________ of the book.22.She isn ’t free now.She’s at work. She is _________ _________.23.What’s the matter with him?What’s ___ ______ _________?24.Everyone is healthy._________ one is _________.25. Maths is more difficult than physics.Physics is _________ difficult than maths.Physics isn’t _________ _________ _________ maths.26.Do you have a favourite band?_________ _________ a band _________ _________ _________ ?27.His first visit to China was in 2000.He _________ China _________ _________ _________ _________ in 20000.28.I can help my father with the farm work, or my brother can help him with it._________ my brother _________ I _________ _________ my father with the farm work.29.What other things would you like?_________ _________ would you like?30.We are all before you.You _________ _________ _________ all.31. She sat nearest to the doctor’s door._________ _________ sat ____ _____ to the doctor’s door _________ she did.32.Please stand in line. Please _________ _________ your _________.Don’t ___ ______ _________ _________, please.33.You mustn’t put the plastic bags here and there.You mustn’t _________ the plastic bags _________.34.If you play football here, you may break the windows._________ play football here, _________ you may break the windows.35.It seems that our class is going to win. Ourclass _________ _________ _________.36.My father is working here. My uncle is also working here._________ my father _________ my uncle _________ _________ _________.37.Jim doesn ’t know how he can swim.Jim doesn ’t know _________ _________ _________.38.Hangzhou is very famous, because of its beautiful West Lake.Hangzhou is _________ _________ _________ beautiful West Lake.39.The weather in England is never too cold or too hot.The weather in English is _________ _________ _________ _________ __________________.40. His job is to be an assistant in a shop.He _________ _________ _________ _________ in a shop.改写句子参照答案like drinking a rich family 3.stopped, from picking to have good care of do we 7.Maybe, has the head of 9. fifteen minutes ’walk a sweet voicemore 13 .wasn’t able to, because, quietly 14 .didn ’t get, early enough to 15 .you ’ll fall behind 16.fastest, three his surprise, found 18.can ’t afford to buy will be 20.spent, on 21.was the writer working trouble 24.No, sick/ill 25.less, as/so difficult as there, you like best 27.visited, for the first time 28.Either, or, can help else after us one, nearer, than for, turn, jump the queue 33.throw, about 34 .Don’t, or to win 36.Both, and, are working here 37how to swim for its too cold nor too hot as a assistantPart Two1.Do remember to lock the door when you leave.______ _______you lock the door when you leave.2.The little girl wanted to know when her father could take her to Paris.The little girl wanted to know______ ______ be taken to Paris.3.French is not the first language in any of these countries.French is the first language in ______ _______ these countries.4.My uncle left the room. he said nothing to us.My uncle left the room______ _______ anything to us.5.He wasn't good at English. I thought.I____ _____ ______he was good at english.6. Both Mike and Mary have been to Beijing.(否认句)______Mike______Mary______been to Beijing.7.It took him an hour to write the letter.He _______an hour_______the letter.8.We should knock a long stick into the earth.A long stick _______ ________ _______into the earth.9.She paid 400 yuan for the new bike.The new bike_______ ______400 yuan.10.How about playing basketball with us?____ ______play football with us?11."Will Wang Feng come here in a minute?" she asked.She asked ______Wang Feng______ come here in a minute?12.Jim didn't visit the museum yesterday. He stayed at home.Jim stayed at home yesterday_______ ______visiting the museum. 13.There are more people in China than in India.The________of China is________than that of India.14.The talk is very important. Thetalk is_____great______.15.He can't catch the bus if he doesn't run fast.He can't catch the bus______ he______fast.16.You should let someone repair the TV set.You should______the TV set __________.17.Jim wants to go boatingand his parents want to go boating, too.Jim wants to go boating and________ _______his parents.18.The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn't skate on it.The ice on the lake was not ______ enough______people to____ _____.19.How many people are there in France.______ _____the population of France?20.We hold the International Kite Festival in Weifang every year.The International Kite Festival____ _______in Weifang every year. 21.They say that Mr liu can speak German.______ ______that Mr Liu can speak German.22.My sister prefers reading to going shopping.My sister likes_______ ______than going shopping.My sister prefers____ _____rather than______ shopping.23.I feel like going to the zoo with my friends this Saturday.I _______like to____to the zoo with my friends this Saturday.24.He doesn't do any other things. He is only on internet.He is always on internet______ _____doing other things.25.The picture was usually put up in the park near the playground.The picture was put up in the park ____to the playground as_______.26.It seems that he has had a cold. Heseems_____ ______had a cold.27.The tree is so tall that we can't reach it.The tree is ______tall______us ______ _____.28.I'm interested in the old museum in this city.The old museum in this city______ ______ _____me.29.They knew everything only after you told him.They knew______ _______ you told him.30.There are many trees around the house. It's my house.The house ______many trees around is _______.31.I won't pass the exam if you don't help.I won't pass the exam ______ your_______.32.Father Christmas comes from a real person in history.Father Christmas is ________ ____ a real person in history.33.He doesn't know much Japanese.He ______ only a______Japanese.34.If you ask him, he will you tell you the truth._______him,______he will tell you the truth.35.She likes to make her own clothes. She doesn't like to buy them in shops.She prefers making her own clothes_____ _____buying them in shops.36.Neither Tom nor Jack read yesterday's newspaper.Tom didn't read yesterday's newspaper,_______ ________Jack.37.I heard he was singing in the next room.38.Peter is 150 centimeters tall,so is Mike.Mike is the same_______ ______Peter.39.The doctor told him to stop smoking.The doctor told him to _____ _______smoking.40.Please don't make our room dirty.Please _____ our classroom____.41.The heavy rain stopped them from leaving home.The heavy rain_______ them _______ at home.42.This book isn't as interesting as that one.This book is _______interesting than that one.43.There are more people in this city than in that city.The _____ of this city is_______than _____of that one.44.This book has nothing to do with English.This book is_____ _______English.45.Bob had no teacher,but he learned English well at his young age.Bob________ ______English when he was young.46.There's nobody but a passenger in the bus.There's______ one passenger in the bus.47.Bob's lonely because it's difficult for him to make friends.Bob's lonely because he______ ________at making friends.48.Plant more trees every year and the desert will become green in a few years'time.If you plant more trees every year,the desert will______ ______ with green trees in a few years' time.49.The jacket cost so little that he bought it.The jacket _____ ______ ______for him to buy.50.His father is working.His father is ______ _______答案:to of saying 5.didn't think that norwriting(on)of13.population larger 14.of importance 15.unless runs 16.have repaired 17.so do18.thick for skateon 19.What is 20.is held 21.It's said 22.reading better 23.would go 24.instead of 25.next usual26.to have 27.too for to reach 28.is interesting to 29.nothing before/untillarger that 44.not about 45.taught himself 46.only 47.is bad 48.be covered49.was cheap enough50.at work一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一。
牛津沪教版英语九年级上同义句型转换专项讲解
九年级上同义句型转换专项讲解一、运用同义词(组)进行转换运用同义词或词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换,注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。
如:1.The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.The teacher always _______ _________the children well in the school.分析:答案为looks after。
take good care of与look after... well都表示“好好照顾”。
2. 他擅长绘画。
He is good at drawing./He does well in drawing.3. 今天风很大。
There is a strong wind today./It's very windy today.4. 明天我们将乘飞机去东京。
Tomorrow we will go to Tokyo by air./Tomorrow we will fly to Tokyo.5. 王先生在六点钟到达了火车站。
Mr Wang reached /got to /arrived at the railway station at six.6. 这本书花了我10元钱。
I spent ten yuan on the book./I paid ten yuan for the book./The book cost me ten yuan.7.She got a letter from her penfriend last week.She heard from her penfriend last week.8.Linda likes music better than art.)Linda prefers music to art.9.They enjoyed themselves at the garden party.They had a good/nice /great /wonderful time at the garden party.10.The Smiths teach themselves Chinese after work.The Smiths learn Chinese by themselves after work.11. There are shops on both sides of the street.There are shops on each side of the street.12. When did Marx get to London? When did Marx arrive in London?13. Our teacher began to write articles at the age of over twenty.Our teacher began to write articles in his twenties .14. Jane is an eight-year-old girl. Jane is a girl of eight years old.15. His maths has improved greatly. He has made great progress in maths.16. In the year from 1930 to 1939, he wrote hundreds of short stories.In the 1930's, he wrote hundreds of short stories.17. What do you usually do when you are free?What do you usually do in your spare time?18. He took an active part in sports when he was a child.He was active in sports in his childhood.19. I have ten Yuan with me in all.All my money with me adds up to ten Yuan.20. After he undressed himself, we dressed him in a new suit.After he took off his old clothes, we put on a new suit for him.21. She was so interested in the book that she read it over night.The book was so interesting that she read it all the night / throughout the night / all night long.22. My aunt wears a new skirt today. My aunt has a new skirt on today.23. The boss treated the workers cruelly. The boss was cruel to the workers.24. He read and read without stopping till he went to sleep.He went on reading / kept on reading / didn't stop reading till he went to sleep.25. The girl wearing red clothes is a nurse. The girl in red is a nurse.26. The nurse is feeding the baby with milk.The nurse is feeding milk to the baby.27. He couldn't help crying at the sight of the photo.He couldn't help crying when he saw the photo28. Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear.Crusoe stared at the footprint, filled with fear.29. All the doctors can not perform such an operation.Not all the doctors can perform such an operation.30. They are mostly teachers.Most of them are teachers.31. Fujian is connected with Zhejiang on the north.Fujian is joined to Zhejiang on the north.32. Suddenly she let out a cry of anger.Suddenly she cried out angrily.33. All the boys don't like football.Not all the boys/Some of the boys like football.34. Paper is made from wood. Wood can be made into paper.35. He did what he could do to calm her.He tried/did his best to make her calm.36. The accident forbade me to arrive there in time.The accident prevented/kept/stopped me from arriving there in time.37. She has nothing to do with the matter. She is not connected with the matter.38. The old woman lived happily. The old woman led a happy life.39. It is by this means that animal hibernates in winter.It is in this way that animal hibernates in winter.40. I have mastered English by learning it all by myself.By teaching myself English I have mastered it.41. He has the habit of running in the morning.He is used to running in the morning.42. Walking early in the morning will benefit you.Walking early in the morning will do you good.43. The farm is his. The farm belongs to him.44. The teacher sang high praise for our noble deed.The teacher thought highly of our noble deed.45. They would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.They would like to watch TV at home instead of going to the cinema.46. People sometimes act as foolishly as a blind man.At times people act as foolishly as a blind man.47. The meeting is very important. The meeting of great importance .48. He is given practice in playing tennis every day.He practices playing tennis every day.49. The teacher would ask the boys questions on the text.The teacher would question the boys on the text.50. Why did Tom stay away from school yesterday?Why did Tom play truant yesterday?51. I was thinking of this when I heard my name called.I was thinking of this when I heard someone call my name.52. He didn't need to worry about his life.It was unnecessary for him to worry about his life.53. Pick out what you like from these. Choose what you like from these.54. Take it easy. Everything will get on well.Don't worry about it. Everything will get on well.55. We have made up our minds to work harder this year.We have decided to work harder this year.56. The two balls hit the ground together.The two balls hit the ground at the same time.57. Did you have a good time at the ball? Did you enjoy yourself at the ball?58. You had better break away from smoking. You had better give up smoking.59. His whole school education added up to only two years.His whole school education added up to no more than two years.60. He joined the army ten years ago.He has been in the army for ten years.Ten years have passed since he joined the army.61. Our professor came into the room with a book under his arm.Book under arm , our professor came into the room.62. The group was set up in 1980. The group was founded in 1980.63. Mr Zhang is not fit to do the work. The work is unfit for Mr Zhang.64. The child filled the bag with apples. The bag was full of apples.65. Though he is a child, he knows a lot. Child as he is , he knows a lot.66. He may come and help you this evening.He is likely to come and help you this evening.It seems that he will come and help you this evening.67. Mum left her only a little needle thread bag.Mum left her nothing but a little needle thread bag.68. This is the house where Zunyi Meeting was held.This is the house in which Zunyi Meeting was held.69. The little girl dare not touch the dog.The little girl doesn't dare to touch the dog.70. I want to see the play too. I'd like to see the play too.71. Shall we have a break? What about having a break?72. This piece of cloth is three times as long as that one.This piece of cloth is three times the length of that one.73. I had hardly come in when the telephone rang.No sooner had I come in than the telephone rang.74. The article needs shortening. The article needs to be shortened.75. I had a strong wish to know who won the final game.I was eager to know who won the final game.76. Stone will not catch fire. Stone will not burn.77. May I give it back later? May I return it later?78. I want to speak to you for a short while. I want to have a word with you.79. The teacher asked me to say it again.The teacher asked me to repeat it.80. John's workmates were all friendly to him.John's workmates all got along well with him.81. The announcement is worthy of being studied.The announcement is worthy to be studied.The announcement is worth studying.比较级与最高级82. He is the youngest boy in the class.He is younger than any other boy in the class.83. This story isn't interesting. Nor is that one.This story is no more interesting than that one.84. We didn't stop talking until he returned.We kept on talking / went on talking until he returned.85. I like music most in my spare time.I like music better than anything else / other things in my spare time.86. Shanghai is the largest city in China.Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.87. Li Wei is shorter than Tom. Tom is the taller of the two.88. If you drive the car fast, you'll probably meet with an accident.The faster you drive the car, the more probably you'll meet with an accident.运用介词短语改写。
同义句转换题解题技巧.
同义句转换题解题技巧【解题技巧】同义句转换是各类考试中常见的一种题型。
该题型要求较高,难度较大,考生容易失分。
它主要是考查对句型的活用,同一个内容多种形式表达的能力。
下面谈谈同义转换的解题技巧。
①应弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式。
②根据所给空位,确定同义的句式和恰当的词语。
③对特殊结构的句型和习惯表达要仔细斟酌。
【经典范例引路】例1 The old man stood there and didn’t know what he should do next.The old man stood there and didn’t know do next。
简析:下一句要填的两个空与上句的 What he should对应。
即用两个词表示上句三个词的意思。
上句know后是宾语从句,下句两个空应填what to,是疑问句+动词不定式结构.例2 Hurry up, or you’ll miss the early bus。
we , you’ll miss the early bus。
简析:原句是祈使句,要完成的句子有三个空,且多了一个主语,要用三个空表示“Hurry up, or”的意思.而原句中的or是表示条件的,下一句理应改为条件状语从句:“If we don't hurry”。
例3 Their football team is much stronger than the other two.Their football team is of the 。
简析:本题原句是个比较级句型,而转换后的句型根据“of”的标志应是最高级句型.因为从句意上看是有三个足球队,空格处填the strongest; three,意思与原句相同。
【综合能力训练】I. 同义句转换,每空一词.(选自各地中考题)1。
Aunt Li asked me to take care of her little son while she was out。
初中英语同义词(组)转换专题讲练
初中英语同义词(组)转换专题讲练同义句转换的九种类型同义句转换题是近⼏年中考英语的⼀个常考题型,其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句⼦,第⼀句完整,第⼆句中设有⼏处空格,要求考⽣填⼊适当的词或词组,使第⼆句的意思与第⼀句意思相同。
它综合考查考⽣的语法、词汇、短语或习惯⽤语和句型结构等知识,要求运⽤所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句⼦,使句⼦结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识⽆误、意思与所给句⼦相同。
通过对近⼏年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析,我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下⼏个⽅⾯: ⼀、运⽤同义词(组)进⾏转换 ⽤同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进⾏替换,注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句⼦其他成分相适应。
如: 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. 分析:答案为everywhere。
everywhere与here and there都表⽰“到处”。
2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school. 分析:答案为looks after。
take good care of与look after…well都表⽰“好好照顾”。
⼆、运⽤反义词(组)的否定式进⾏转换 即⽤反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思,主要考查学⽣对反义词(词组)的积累和换位思维的能⼒。
如: 1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 分析:答案为same as。
中考英语常见同义句转换讲义与练习
中考常见同义句转换(一)变换动词,变换主语①主动语态变被动语态②借进借出A borrow sth from B=B lend sth to A.(二)同义动词短语互换① sb spend+ time doing stn= It takes/ took time to do sth某人花时间做某事① look after=take care of =care for 照顾① why don’t you do sth= why not do sth?= what/ how about doing?= would you like to do sth?③hear from sb = receive a letter from sb 收到某人的来信④hand out= give out 分发⑤be proud of =take pride in 以...为傲⑥一般过去时态和现在完成时的时态转换⑦feel like doing= want to do = would like to do 喜欢做某事⑧have fun= have a good time= enjoy oneself 玩的开心⑨by oneself= on one’s own 靠某人自己⑩take a bus/ car/ plane= 动词+by bus/ car/plane 乘坐...⑪walk = 动词+ on foot 步行⑫ride a bike= 动词+ by bike骑自行车⑬go/ come back= return 回来⑭give back= return 归还⑮like…best= sb’s favorite is … 最喜欢...⑯talk with= have a talk with与某人交谈⑰walk= have a walk 散步,走路⑱happen = take place 发生(三)句式转换① would you mind doing= would you mind if/whether +句子① 祈使句+ and/ or +句子(一般将来时)= if +句子,主句① 宾语从句中,特殊疑问词+陈述语序的句子=特殊疑问词+to do① 两个简单句合为一句(四)同义句转换练习1. The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia. (同义句转换)The Yangtze River is longer than ________ ________ river in Asia.2. Would you mind him smoking here?(改为同义句)Would you mind _______ he ________ here?3. We take pride in our country because it has made great progress in many fields.(改为同义句)We are ______ _______ our country because it has made great progress in many fields.4. Why don't you clean up your room at once?(改为同义句)_________ ________ clean up your room at once?5. Kate takes a bus to school every day. ( 改为同义句)Kate goes to school________ ________ every day.6. I lent the book to Gina a few days ago.(改为同义句)Gina ____ the book ____ me a few days ago.7. You’d better go to different clubs. Don’t stay in the classroom. (改为同义句)You’d better go to different clubs _____ _____ staying in the classroom.8. My sister will take care of my cat when I am on holiday. (改为同义句)My sister will ________my cat when I am on holiday.9. It will take them about five years to build the high-speed railway. (改为同义句) They will _________ about five years in __________ the high-speed railway.10. My classmates walked to Three Gorges Museum yesterday. (改为同义句)My classmates went to Three Gorges Museum ________ ________ yesterday.11. Wang Bing was very glad to receive a letter from his old classmates.(改为同义句)Wang Bing was very glad to __________ __________ his old classmates.。
【中考英语】初中英语语法——句型转换之同义句(共5页)
初中英语语法——句型转换之同义句(注意:修改顺序)同义句转换是句型转换题型中一种非常重要的形式。
所谓同义句转换,是指用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示相同或相近的意思。
它是中考命题的一大热点。
现将常见的同义句转换形式作一归纳,以期对同学们的中考复习有所帮助。
一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。
1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes.The children are _________beautiful clothes.2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans.Every day,Yao Ming _________thousands of basketball fans.3. Mr. Smith is working.Mr. Smith is__________ __________.答案:1. in 2. hears from 3. at work简析:英语中有不少同义、近义词(组),在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。
如:enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of,difficult/hard, can/be able to,over/more than,receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。
二、用反义词(组)改写。
4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese.Japanese is __________ popular __________ Chinese.5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race.The runner _________ __________ the others in the race.6. A computer is more useful than a VCD.A VCD is not _________useful _________a computer.答案:4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as,as简析:此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变,并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。
中考英语同义句转换专练附答案完整版
中考英语同义句转换专练附答案HEN system office room [HEN 16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688]第一组1.This is the house where Zunyi Meeting was held.This is the house Zunyi Meeting was held.2.There are shops on both sides of the street.There are shops on of the street.3.If there were no water, there would be no life. , there would be nolife.4.Shall we begin our meeting?our meeting, shall we?5.The church standing on the top of hill was built 100 years ago.The church on the top of hill was built 100 years ago.6.Peter does his homework more carefully than Bob.Bob doesn,t do his homework Peter.7.The little girl dare not touch the dog.The little girl touch the dog.8.All the answers are right.answers is wrong.9.They made him sell his house contrary to his will.He sell his house contrary to his will.10.She seldom goes out in the evening.go out in the evening.11.He has been away from his home town for five years.five years he left his home town.12.He took off his shoes because he did not want to wake up his roommates.wake up his roommates, he took off his shoes.13.“Will you please speak louder〃 she said to him.She speak louder.14.We put off the outing because of the weather.because of the weather we put off the outing.20. Tired with walking 第二组We all know that the earth is round.15. He insisted that she join us in the game.He insistedus in the game.16. While he was running downstairs, Li Ming knocked into his teacher.,Li Ming knocked into his teacher.17. Isn't he clever?man he is.18. I regretted having told her the news.I wish Iher the news.19. The article needs shortening.The article needs20. As she was tired with walking, the old woman sat down to have a rest.the old woman sat down to have a rest答案: 1. in which 2. each side3. Without water4. Let's begin5. that stands6. as carefully as7. doesn't dare to8. None of the9. was made to10. S eldom does she 11. I t is ... since 12. N ot wanting to 13. a sked him to14. I twas ・・・that 15. o n her joining16. While running downstairs17. What a clever 18. had not told19. to be shortened1. 2. 3. 4. to all, the earth is round.Being a learned man, Professor Lin is respected by all his students.a learned man, all the students respect him.I didn't know his address, so I didn't write to him.If I had known his address, I to him.I want to see the play too.see the play too.5. I had never seen him before , so I did not recognize him.him before, I did not recognize him.6.Shall we have a break?a break?7.She is too young to understand all this.She to understand all this.8.He must have passed the exam.He could in the exam.9.Her mother is famous singer, and she is proud of it.She is proud of a famous singer.10.This piece of cloth is three times as long as that one.This piece of cloth is three times that one.11.He passed by, but he didn't notice me.He passed by .12.I had hardly come in when the telephone rang.I come in the telephone rang.13.He is the youngest boy in the class.He is younger in the class.14.Be careful, or you'11 get hurt., you will get hurt.15.New York is more modern than London.London New York.16.This story isn't interesting. Nor is that one.This story is that one.17.Both his parents are from Guangdong.His father is from Guangdong and .18.It is said that he has invented a new machine.He invented a new machine.19.We didn't stop talking until he returned.We until he returned.20.He was so weak that he couldn,t lift the box.4. r d like tonot have failed 9. her mother being 10. the length of 11. without noticing me 12. No sooner had. . . than 13. than any other boy 14. If you aren, t careful / Unlessyou are careful15. is less modern than / isn't as modern as 16. no moreinteresting than18. is said to have 19. kept on talking / went on talking20. not strong enough 第三组She is her.21. When did Marx get to London?When did Marx London?22. In the months that followed, they worked much harder at English. In the ,they worked much harder at English.23. Our teacher began to write articles at the age of over twenty.Our teacher began to write articles.24. I feel that it is important to do so.I feel to do so.25. His maths has improved greatly.He in maths.26. In the year from 1930 to 1939, he wrote hundreds of short stories.He was to lift the box.答案:1. As is known2. Professor Lin being3. would have written5. Never having seen6. What about having7. isn't old enough8.17. so is his mother 1. She is a lovely girl. They all like to play with her.they all like to play with, he wrote hundreds of short shories. 27. Pick out what you like from these.what you like from these.28. Take it easy. Everything will get on well.it. Everything will get on well. 29. I spent two weeks in writing the article.two weeks the articles.30. Neither Tom nor Jack could work out the problem.Tom couldn,t work out the problem..31. Jenny picked up the wallet at the gate of the school.at the gate of the school Jenny picked up the wallet. 32. I know nothing about the matter.I don,t know the matter33. He wanted to see the words clearly, so he stood on the bench.34. We have made up our minds to work harder this year.We have to work harder this year. 35. The two balls hit the ground together.The two balls hit the ground 36. Did you have a good time at the ball?Did you at the ball?37. You had better break away from smoking.38. His whole school education added up to only two years.His whole school education added up to 39. The group was set up in 1980.The group was in 1980. 答案:1. such a lovely girl that / so lovely a girl thatHe stood on the benchsee the words clearly.You had bettersmoking.two years.2. arrive in3. following months4. in his twenties5. it important6. has made great progress7. In the 1930's8. Choose 9. Don't worry about10 . It took me... to write 11. Nor / Neither could Jack.12 . It was・・・that 13. at all14 . in order to / so as to 15. decided16 . at the same time 17. enjoy yourself18 . give up 19. No more than20.founded第四组1. What do you usually do when you are free?What do you usually do2.He took an active part in sports when he was a child.He sports .3.I have ten yuan with me in all.All my money with me ten yuan.4.The war lasted four years before the North won.The war didn't the North won four years later.5.I like music most in my spare time.I like music than in my spare time.6.Mr Zhang is not fit to do the work.The work is Mr Zhang.7.Wind is invisible to us.Wind can't by us.8.I had a strong wish to know who won the final game.I know who won the final game.9.I will ask someone to clean the windows this afternoon.I will the windows this afternoon.10.After he undressed himself, we dressed him in a new suit.After he his old clothes, we a newsuit for him.11.She was so interested in the book that she read it over night.The book was so that she read it .12.My aunt wears a new skirt today.My aunt a new skirt today.13.The boss treated the workers cruelly.The boss the workers.14.He read and read without stopping till he went to sleep.He till he went to sleep.15.What pleased her was that she found the lost money., she found the lost money.16.The girl wearing red clothes is a nurse.The girl is a nurse.17.The nurse is feeding the baby with milk.The nurse is feeding the baby.18.She has been away from home for ten years.It since she home.19.The foreign friend is said to come to our school tomorrow.It that the foreign friend to our school tomorrow.20.He couldn't help crying at the sight of the photo.He couldn,t help crying the photo 答案: 1. in your spare time 2. was active in ... in his childhood. 3. adds up to4.end until/stop until5.better ... anything else / other things6.unfit for7. be seen9.have ・・・ cleaned8. was eager to10.took off ・・・ put on11.interesting ... all the night / throughout the night / all12.has .・・ on 13. was cruel towent on reading / kept on reading / didn't stop reading14.To her pleasure 16. in red17. milk to 18. is ten years ... left19.is said ... will come/is coming20.when he saw第五组1.Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear.Crusoe stared at the footprint, fear.2.The dog died. This made him very sad.the dog died made him very sad.3.All the doctors can not perform such an operation.the doctors can perform such an operation.4.Both of them are not good students.of the two is a good student.5.They are mostly teachers.are teachers.6.Fujian is connected with Zhejiang on the north.Fujian is Zhejiang on the north.7.Suddenly she let out a cry of anger.Suddenly she .8.All the boys don't like football.like football.9.Shanghai is the largest city in China.Shanghai is10.Mary was late, which made her teacher very angry.Mary was late11.Paper is made from wood. night longin China. her teacher very angry.Wood paper.12.Li Wei is shorter than Tom.Tom is the two.13.He did what he could do to calm her.He to her calm.14.〃I don't want to be examined. /z he answered.He answered that he want any .15.We did the experiment in this lab yesterday.in this lab we did the experiment yesterday.16.The accident forbade me to arrive there in time.The accident me there in time.17.She has nothing to do with the matter.She is the matter.18.The old woman lived happily.The old woman life.19.The only thing I could do was to apologize to her.I could do to her.20.It is by this means that animal hibernates in winter.It is that animal hibernates in winter.答案:1. filled with3. Not all5. Most of them6. joined to7. cried out angrily8. Not all the boys/Some of the boys9. larger than any other city 10. and i t made11 . can be made into 12. the t aller of13 . tried/did his best ... make14 . didn't ... examination 15. It was・・・that2. That4. One16. prevented/kept/stopped ... from arriving17. not connected with 18. led a happy19. nothing but apologize 20. in this way第六组1.After graduation, he went to work on a farm.After , he went to work on a farm.2.When he was a child of eight, he learned to write poems. of eight, helearned to write poems.3.I have mastered English by learning it all by myself.English I have mastered it.4.He has the habit of running in the morning.He is running in the morning.5.Why did she lose interest in music?Why was she in music?6.The secret was disclosed only in 1975.Only in 1975 the secret .7.Einstein cared little for money, so he was poor.Einstein could if he much for money.8.Walking early in the morning will benefit you.Walking early in the morning will .9.The farm is his.The farm .10.The teacher sang high praise for our noble deed.The teacher our noble deed.11.The imposter seemed anxious to leave.the imposter to leave.12.They would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. They would liketo watch TV at home going to the cinema.13.People sometimes act as foolishly as a blind man.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.people act as foolishly as a blind man.The meeting is very important. The meetingHe He He He is given practice in playing tennis every day.tennis every day.was afraid that his father would punish him. was afraid of his father.TheTheWhyWhy答案: 1. he teacher would ask the boys questions on the text. teacher would on the text. diddidfound found Tom stay away from school yesterday? Tom yesterday?the lost child while I was walking home. the lost childwas thinkingwas thinkinggraduated used to5. not interested cared of this of this2. At8. do you9. belongs to himwhen I heard my name called.when I heardthe age 3.6. was ・・・disclosedgood10. thought highly ofanxious 12. instead of13. At times 14. of great importance 15. being punished by17. question the boyssomeone call第七组my name.By teaching myself 4.7. have been rich ... had11. It seemed that ・・・waspractices playing 16.18. play truant 19. on my way home 20.1. I stood at my bench without daring to lift my head.I stood at my bench and my head.2. There is something wrong with your machine. Have you asked somebodyto repair it for you?There is something wrong with your machine. Have you3.I want to start the machine. Please show me the way.Please show me to the machine.4.The huge stone is very heavy. We can not lift it.The huge stone is heavy we can not lift it.The huge stone is heavy lift.5.She bought an old bike from Mary.Mary an old bike her.6.Stone will not catch fire.Stone will not .7.May I give it back later?May I it later?8.I ran all the way so that I could get to school on time.I ran all the way to school on time.9.It began to rain as soon as I got home.I got home, it began to rain.10.I want to speak to you for a short while.I want to you.11.The teacher asked me to say it again.The teacher asked me to it.12.John's workmates were all friendly to him.John,s workmates all him.13.There is no water or air on the moon.There is water on the moon, and there is no air,.14.You are not wrong. I am not wrong, either.you I wrong.15.If he had hurried, he would have caught the train.He , so he the train.1. He joined the army ten years ago.He Ten yearsten ten years ago yearshe joined the army. he joined the army.in the army for ten years.he joined the army.2. We study not only Chinese but also English.We study EnglishChinese.16. The child filled the bag with apples.of apples.He didn't need to worry about his life.答案:along well with17. was... for him to worry about 18. Marx made progress 20. h adn't helped . helped 第八组The bag17. Itunnecessaryhis life.18. What rapid progress Marx made.How rapidly19. They insisted we hold out the hands at the time.They insistedthe hands at the time.20. But for your help, we wouldn't have succeededso soon.If youus, we wouldn't have succeeded so soon. youwe wouldn't have succeeded so soon.1.dare not lift 2. had it repaired 3. how start 4.・・・thatto 5. sold to6. Burn7. return8. so as ... get to 9. The moment10.have a word with 11. r epeat 12. g ot13. no ... either 14. Neither ... noram 15.did not hurrymissed16. was full19. on our holding outWe study English and Chinese .Chinese, we also study English.We study Chinese English.We study Chinese, and English,.3.Would you mind if I take it to a place of safety.Would you mind to a place of safety?4.Once I hear from him, r 11 let you know.I hear from him, I' 11 let you know.5.It's time to do our homework.It's time our homework.It's time we our homework.6.Mr Wang stopped talking when you came in.Mr Wang until you came in.Mr Wang till you came.7.The announcement is worthy of being studied.The announcement is worthy .The announcement is worth .8.Though he is a child, he knows a lot.as , he knows a lot.9.I suggested calling off the picnic on Sunday.I suggested that the picnic on Sunday.10.Our professor came into the room with a book under his arm. , our professorcame into the room.11.If you heat water to 100° C, you' 11 find it changes into steam gradually.to 1000 C you' 11 find it changes into steam gradually.to 100" C, you' 11 find it changes into steam gradually.12.Though it rained heavily, the students still ran round the playground.17.is likely to nothing but19.Hurry up ... or . don't ... catch20.is said to be。
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3-18岁纯英式素质教育领航者:纯英式资深外教,纯英式国际领先教材,纯英式学习环境!优尼全能英语:中考英语同义句转换练习题讲解同义句转换题是近几年中考英语的一个常考题型,其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句子,第一句完整,第二句中设有几处空格,要求考生填入适当的词或词组,使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。
它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识,要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子,使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。
通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析,我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面:一、运用同义词(组)进行转换用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换,注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。
如:1. That day we could see flowers here and there.That day we could see flowers __________.分析:答案为everywhere。
everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。
2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school.分析:答案为looks after。
take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。
二、运用反义词(组)的否定式进行转换即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思,主要考查学生对反义词(词组)的积累和换位思维的能力。
如:1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time.It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time.分析:答案为same as。
be different from意为“与……不同”;the same as意为“与……相同”,其否定式与be different from同义。
2. I think wealth is less important than health.I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health.分析:答案为don’t,more。
less important的意思是“没有(不及)……重要”;more important的意思是“(比)……更重要”,该结构与not连用,则表示“不比……更重要”。
另外,有的反义词即使不与否定词连用,而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。
如:He lent some money to his friend.He friend ___ some money ___ him.分析:答案为borrowed,from。
borrow…from意为“向……借……”;lend…to意为“把……借给……”。
两个结构意思相反,但若变换“借出者”与“借入者”的位置,则可转换为同义句。
三、运用不同语态进行转换即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词,但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性。
如:1. Everyone should give back his library books on time.Library books should____ ____ ____ on time.分析:答案为be given back。
被动句中含有情态动词should,因此助动词用be。
2. It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today.Computers ____ widely ___ in the world today.分析:答案为are,used。
computers是复数名词,助动词用are。
四、非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换即非延续性动词与延续性动词进行转换,此时往往会涉及时态的变化。
如:1. The manager left two hours ago.The manager _____ ____ ____ for two hours.分析:答案为has been away。
leave为非延续性动词,不能与for two hours这样的一段时间连用,而改成be away这样的延续性动词后,则可连用一段时间。
2. The film began five minutes ago.The film has been _____ _____ five minutes.分析:答案为on for。
has been提示时态是现在完成时态,“for+时间段”表示“持续(一段时间)”,常用在含有现在完成时态的句子里。
3. Mr Li joined the Party twenty years ago.Mr Li _____ _____ _____ the Party for twenty years.答案:has been in。
短暂动词join,意为“参加、加入(组织,政党)”,不能与延续时间状语连用,与延续性时间状语连用时,将join改成be in或be a member in…。
五、运用不同引语进行转换即将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引语。
此时还要注意相关时态、人称、动词、状语等相应的变化。
如:1. “I’ve found my wallet,” he said to me.He _________ me that he _________ _________ his wallet.分析:答案为told,had found。
此题是将直接引语转换成间接引语。
2. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He _______ _______ I had seen her the week _______.分析:答案为asked if/ whether, before。
此题是将疑问句的直接引语转换成间接引语。
六、运用简单句与复合句之间的转换即将简单句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的简单句。
如:1. We didn’t go out for a walk because it was raining.We didn’t go out for a walk _______ _______ the rain.分析:答案为because of。
将原因状语从句because it was raining改为表示原因的介词短语because of the rain。
2. He was so excited that he couldn’t go to sleep.He was ______ ______ ______ go to sleep.分析:答案为too excited to。
将so…that…换成too…to…结构,原句的that从句为结果状语从句,改写句中的不定式仍表结果。
3. Now I will show you how to do the work.Now I will show you ______ ______ ______ do the work.分析:答案为how you can。
即将原句中的“疑问词+不定式”结构转换成宾语从句。
4. You should put them back after you use them.You should put them back _____ _____ them.分析:答案为after using。
即将after引导的状语从句改写为after引导的介词短语。
七、运用并列句与复合句之间的转换即将并列句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的并列句。
如:1. Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus.____ we ____ hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.分析:答案为If,don’t。
if引导条件状语从句。
2. The man gave us a talk last week. Now he will give us another talk this week.The man _____ gave us a talk last week _____ _____ us another talk this week.分析:答案为who/ that,will give。
who/ that gave us a talk last week为定语从句,修饰先行词the man。
八、运用关联连词连接或合并句子即运用关联连词both…and…,neither…nor…,either…or…,not only…but also…等将两个简单句合并为一个简单句。
此时要注意的是,both…and…连接两个主语时,谓语总是用复数,而neither…nor…,either…or…,not only…but also…连接两个主语时,谓语动词通常应与靠近的主语保持一致。
如:1. Tom can’t speak Japanese well and Jim can’t, either.______ Tom ______ Jim can speak Japanese well.分析:答案填Neither,nor。
neither…nor…表示“……和……(两者)都不”,刚好与原句的两个否定结构的意思相吻合。
2. Alice has read the book and Peter has read it, too.______ Alice ______ Peter have read the book.分析:答案为Both,and。
both…and…的意思是“……和……(两者)都”。
3. This store sells men’s shoes, and it also sells men’s clothes.This store sells ______ ______ men’s shoes ______ ______ men’s clothes.分析:答案为not only,but also。
表示“不仅……而且……”之意。
九、利用某些典型句式或结构进行转换这类典型结构如so…that…,too…to…,enough to,no t…until…,so do I等。