综合英语2第七单元
新世纪大学英语综合教程第二版(2,3,5,7单元)词汇部分
1) I don’t like my straight hair so I’m going to have it curled .2) This price is her minimum ; she refuses to lower it any further.3) I often clip recipes out of newspapers and magazines but never use them when I cook.4) She yielded to temptation and had another chocolate even though she was going on a diet.5) Given the fact that she loves children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her.6) They try to preserve their interesting old customs against the impacts of the modern world.7) Philip was fascinated to see how the old woman wove (编织) cloth with such simple tools.8) Among all his relatives, he has an especially deep affection for his aunt who cares for him most.9) Teaching is not a one-way activity; teachers and students should interact with each other in class.10) After his wife died, he remarried with much haste , which caused a lot of gossip (闲话) among his acquaintances.11) Without your love and support, he would have been weighed down (颓丧) with grief after his daughter died of a car crash.12) I have never seen a house like that — its untidiness defies description; I think she ought to learn how to keep a house.13) These days more and more pregnant (怀孕的) women want the presence of their husbands at the birth of their children.14) It is quite possible for a student to master English grammar and acquire a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher.15) She watched him manipulate all the handles and gears [(汽车上的)排挡] in his automobile until she thought she could run it herself.16) Lack of money and lack of machinery are the two major restraints on the growth of this factory; that’s why it remains the same as it was ten years ago.1) Don’t let the little boy loose on the garden; he’ll pull up all the flowers.2) The refrigerator I bought last week is too large to fit into our new kitchen.3) When the flood broke out, the little girl clung to a tree and managed to hold on .4) Her parents are divorced and her brother is in prison — it is a sad state of affairs , indeed.5) It is said that in no country other than Britain can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.6) The moment my father came in I could see from his worried face that his effort to find a job had been in vain once again.7) Do you think it wise for a person to build his hopes on the economic strength of his country? Or should he base them on his own efforts?8) He’s disorganized; he’s inefficient; he’s never been there when you want him. In short , he is hopeless.9) Seeing his n eighbour’s house on fire, he quickly reached for the phone and dialled 110.10) You can’t always insist on your own way — there has to be some give and take .1) They bound his hands and legs with a rope so he couldn’t escape.2) He unfolded the map and tried to find out which way to go.3) He’s been charged with possessing guns and attempting to attack the police.4) The product’s success has surpassed all our expectations —we’ve never thought that it could sell so well.5) Ten minutes before the appointed time, he sat nervously outside her office.6) We like to make friends with Shelly because she has such virtues as loyalty, courage, and truthfulness.7) Janet and Bob had corresponded with each other for many years before they finally met in Paris.8) Tina gazed steadily at the famous singer, unable to believe she was so close to him.9) My grandfather still has keen eyesight — he is able to read road signs in the distance.10) The old man grasped my hand warmly and shook it, saying, “Congratulations. You’ve won.”11) The lawyer’s arguments are well grounded because he has collected enough proof concerning the case.12) It is very sensible of you to bring your umbrella to Kunming at this time of the year — it rains so frequently here.13) The Presiden t failed in his attempts to win the second term because he hadn’t fulfilled his commitments made in the previous election.14) Even though there are strict rules regulating the use of chemicals in food, some food producers disregard them intentionally in order to gain more profits.1) People who cannot distinguish between colours are said to be colourblind.2) Thoroughly, the vet (兽医) checked up on our horses and pronounced them fit to race.3) My fence was torn down in the storm, so I need to put up a new one.4) You can make a fortune out of these useless vases if you call them “antiques (古董).”5) There was silence for a few seconds; then all of a sudden , the child let out a loud scream.6) I lost track of what he was saying after the first couple of sentences — it was too complicated.7) Casting an eye over the audience, he noticed that about one third of the seats were still vacant.8) Their relationship broke up when the girl learned that the boy was not to be trusted.9) I don’t understand why Su san, a kind-hearted girl, should take pleasure in my sufferings.10) The treatment has been described as a painless way of curing cancer, which is untrue.11) The organizers had expected about 500 people to come, but over 1,000 turned up in the end.12) She is a Swiss in so far as she was born in Switzerland, but she became an American citizen in 1978.13) The 16-year-old boy, who stabbed another boy in a cyber lounge (网吧), is under arrest and awaiting trial.14) “Since we have reached agreement about the first item, let us pass on to the next item on the agenda,” said the chairman.15) She gets lost easily while driving; so now whenever she is uncertain as to which road to take, she will telephone her husband.1) You should familiarize yourself with the rules before you start to play the game.2) A judge must be free from prejudice — his opinions must be fair and reasonable.3) The police are appealing to the public for detailed information about the murderer.4) The car that had been following ours suddenly accelerated and overtook us.5) I won’t take his threats seriously — he often says he will punish me, but he never does.6) Patients who are given the new drug will be asked to monitor their heartbeat, temperature and blood pressure.7) It is the h ospital’s policy to isolate any patient who is suffering from an infectious disease.8) Clear skies are no guarantee of continued fine weather; it may rain in the evening.9) If one child gets sick with chicken-pox (水痘), the rest of the children in the same kindergarten will be exposed to the danger of being infected .10) His total ignorance of the subject is truly surprising. How come he knows nothing about it?11) Having anticipated the problems I might encounter, I was well equipped to deal with the situation.12) I often buy processed foods. They may not be so fresh, but it’s really time-saving.13) We need to find some companies to sponsor the contest we’re going to hold because we won’t be able to cover all the expenses.14) In the past two years, she’s stayed at home looking after her baby. She is hoping to resume her career soon.15) The Department of Public Health has issued strict instructions that no one should enter the epidemic area (疫区) without permission.16) He contracted such bad habits as smoking and drinking when he was fifteen, and now it is hard for him to get rid of them.1) It’s a fine day. You should take advantage of the good weather to paint the fence.2) He almost failed in the math exam, but his twin brother, by contrast, did very well.3) There are two more people coming — can you make room for them to sit down?4) I’m tired of their endless quarrels. I wonder how I can bring their disagreement to an end .5) The gymnast has performed poorly for the past few days. I wonder when she will be at her best ?6) The doctors in that hospital have attributed the cause of his illness to an unknown virus.7) The children were taken care of by their aunt because their father was violent and they were believed to be at risk .8) I repeatedly warned him not to do it, but my warnings were never considered — they were simply set aside .1) I often associate summer with holidays. How I wish I could be on vacation next summer!2) In college his major was biology, but now he specializes in the sale of computers.3) Prejudice combined with ignorance destroys the hopes of many AIDS sufferers.4) I think we should put as much emphasis on preventing diseases as we do on curing them.5) The budget of the company scarcely suffices to pay the employees, let alone buy any new equipment.6) The new heating system is in the trial phase of its operation; it’s due to be put into full operation next winter.7) Having presided over the company for 30 years, he has witnessed all its ups and downs.8) He has his own peculiar style of solving problems which you’ll soon get used to.9) Now that both Julie and her husband have lost their jobs, how will they rear their sons and daughters?10) The government says it will not negotiate with the terrorists; on the contrary it will fight back.11) This guidebook is indispensable for travelers in this remote area of the country; they can’t go without it.12) He finally realized that his idea of learning to read and write in English well in three months was just an illusion .13) The committee’s suggestions sound reasonable, yet whether they can be implemented remains a problem.14) Workers usually demand high wages while the boss always seeks high profits —it’s almost impossible to reconcile these two aims.1) This is just our family matter. You’d better stay out of it.2) We should try out all the tools before we can decide which best serves our purpose.3) What does the future hold in store for kids who quit school at an early age?4) Some novels quite readily lend themselves to adaptation (改编) as plays; others do not.5) Instead of comforting her, what you said, in essence made her feel even worse.6) He did not act in accordance with the orders that were given him; that’s why he was fired.7) The authorities are crying out for a thorough investigation into the coal-mine that blasted (爆炸) yesterday.8) See to it that everyone in your class knows that the party has been put off until next week.9) This is the storehouse of our company and customers have no business entering it.10) He’s the kind of person who often wonders what he can get out of others instead of what he can give to others.11) He wanted science students to take an interest in the arts, and to this end he offered literature classes at home on Sunday afternoons.12) Absent-mindedness is not at all allowed while you’re working. It’s the sort of work that calls for a high level of concentration.13) Science, especially computer science, has brought about changes in many aspects of our lives, such as the way we work, study and communicate.14) The expenses for the summer camp averaged out to 194 dollars per day, much more expensive than we had planned.。
新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程2第七单元课后答案
Text comprehensionI. B. II. 1. T; 2. T; 3. T; 4. F; 5. F.III.1. Paragraph2. It is our society, which overemphasizes winning, considers failure a sin, and sees prosperity in the present as a sure sign of salvation in the future.2. Paragraph 4. Because the students may have acquired more or less knowledge out of the course than the grade indicates.3. Paragraph 5. His attitude is critical. He complains the exclusion of such important characteristics as courage, kindness, wisdom and good humor.4. Paragraph 8. It was to make a clear distinction between the student as classroom performer and the student as human being. So a low grade, at best, indicates an incompetent classroom performer, not an incompetent human being.5. Paragraph 9. He thinks social labels, including grades, are basically irrelevant and misleading, though necessary. But it 'nsot self -contradictory because social labels are necessary as ways of distinction for job choice, not as reasons for attitude toward others or ourselves in human terms.IV.1. Being unsuccessful and disadvantaged is regarded as sinful because in this word people tend to think today ' s success can save one from evil in the future.2. It is important to see the fact that although they differ in their class status and educational background, human beings are essentially the same. Biologically they are constructed in the same way, and they share the common feelings of fear and joy and the common experience of suffering and achieving. This commonality has bound them together. All of them will regard wars, diseases, and disasters both private and public as unfortunate big events in their life time.Structural analysis of the text1. Paragraph 2—5. Key words: Disappointment. Main idea: Grades do not mean everything.2. Paragraph 6—8. Key words: The student as performer; the student as human being. Main idea: Getting a B in class does not mean one will always be a B performer in life.3. Paragraph 9—10. Key words: Perspective. Main idea: In a complex society like ours, labels are necessary but they should be kept in perspective.Section Four Consolidation ActivitiesPart one. Vocabulary AnalysisI. Phrase practice1. essence: inner nature; indispensable quality; the most important part 本质，实质，精髓e.g. His works reflect the essence of fascism. 他的作品反映出法西斯的本质。
新编大学英语第三版综合教程2部分课文翻译
第一单元善良之心，久久相依奥古斯塔斯 J 布洛克当时我没有意识到，是爸爸帮我保持平衡1随着我渐渐长大，当别人看见我和爸爸在一起，我会觉得很尴尬。
他身材矮小，走起路来跛得很厉害。
我们一起走时，他要把手搭在我的肩上才能保持平衡，人们就会盯着我们看。
对这种不必要的注意我觉得非常难堪。
他也许曾注意到，或着觉得烦恼，但他从来没有流露出来。
2 要协调我们的步伐并不容易，他(的步子)一瘸一拐的，我(走起来)则缺乏耐心。
因此，我们走路的时候并不怎么说话。
但出发时，他总是说：“你定步伐，我会尽量跟上。
”3 我们通常在家和地铁之间来往，这是他上班的必由之路。
不论生病还是碰到恶劣的天气他都去上班，几乎没有旷过一天工。
即使别人无法上班，他也要去办公室。
对他来说这是一种自豪。
4 当地上有冰或雪的时候，即使有人帮忙他也无法走路。
这时，我或者我的姐妹就用孩子玩的雪撬拉着他，穿过纽约布鲁克林的街道，直到地铁的入口处。
一到那儿，他就能紧紧抓住扶手一直走下去, 地铁道里比较暖和，下面的楼梯不结冰。
曼哈顿的地铁站正好是他办公楼的地下室，因此除了从布鲁克林我们去接他的地方到回家为止，他都不用再出去。
5 一个成年男子要有多少勇气才能承受这种屈辱和压力，我现在想来惊讶不已。
他从没有痛苦或抱怨，他是怎么做到这一步的我感到不可思议。
6 他从不把自己当作同情的对象，也从不对更幸运的或更能干的人表示任何嫉妒。
他在别人身上所寻找的是一颗“善心”。
如果他找到了一颗善心，那么有这么颗心的人对他来说就是一位大好人了。
7 由于年龄的增长，我相信那是一种用来判断人的恰当的标准，尽管我还不能精确地知道什么是一颗“善心”。
但是，当我自己没有的时候，我是知道的。
8 尽管很多活动我爸爸不能参加，但他还是尽量用某种方式参与。
当本地的一支棒球队发现缺经理的时候，他使它维持下去。
他是一个很懂行的棒球迷，经常带我去埃贝茨球场看布鲁克林的道奇队打球。
他喜欢参加舞会和聚会，就是坐在一旁观看，也很开心。
新标准大学英语综合教程2的5678单元的summary和英译汉汉译英词组之类的
unit5 summaryAs an anti-war novel, Catch-22 is well known for its _comic__ tone as against the normal perception of a war novel which tends to be serious, sentimental and involve ___bloodshed. Its main character is Yossarian. Unlike the war heroes who would die for their home country, Yossarian aims to __survive__ the war and go back home.To achieve this goal, he has to pretend to be insane__. If he were crazy, he couldbe_grounded. So he had to ask Doc Daneeka first. But once he asked Doc Daneeka, it meant he would no longer be crazy and would have to fly more ___missions__. Normally, he was sane if he didn’t fly more missions while he would be crazy if he flew more missions. Anyway, he would be plunged into a tricky __situation_ – a Catch-22 situation.unit7 summaryOn a cold, windy morning, I was __hanging up__ the laundry in the backyard, while Hogahn was playing a two-foot oak branch that had fallen into his __lovingpossession__. Focused on __capturing__the sheet which was trying to __sail off__ over the pond to join the sky so that it _draped evenly_ over the line, I __distractedly_ picked up the stick and _tossed__ it down the hill toward the fence that separated the yard from the water.But the stick _went further_ than I expected and fell into the pond. So did Hogahn, who raced to catch the stick. I was __penetratingly aware of__ the dangers of drowning in the icy pond, but I still walked into it to save the dog. After I carried him out of the water and _rubbed_ him with a towel, Hogahn went over and examined my wet clothes on the floor. He was pleased that we had shared ___a dramatic experience_together.unit8summaryIn the book Painting as a __Pastime______ , Churchill argues, very successfully, that every thinking person should have two or three life long __hobbies____. He has a strong opinion that when the human mind is focused on the hobby, then the parts of the mind that run the person’s enterprise can actually be under_recuperation__ and repair.Churchill contends that, to a public man, the __cultivation__ of a hobby is a __policy__ of first importance. He suggests that hobbies must be things people enjoy doing in their spare time, and people need a hobby that is _different from their work.unit9summaryIn the old days student life at university was __easy__. Students didn’t have to work too hard. They usually managed to keep up with the work by __dashing off__the week’s essay at the last minute. But today, with __no shortage_ of graduates, competition is _tough__, and students are spending more time preparing for _dreaded final exams_,or doing _low-paid_ part-timejobs to _pay off debts_.But that’s the problem that they lack the basic skills to_get ahead in the global market__. One solution is believed to __include social skills in degree courses__, for example, __working in teams_ and _contributing to the community_. This approach will help many students develop personal skills which will help _improve their prospects__in their search for a job, and gain a wealth of experience to be added to the CV, which will not _go unnoticed_ by future employers.英译汉Unit 51 It was a horrible joke, but Doc Daneeka didn’t laugh until Yossarian came to him one mission later and pleaded again, without any real expectation of success, to be grounded. Doc Daneeka snickered once and was soon immersed in problems of his own, which included Chief White Halfoat, who had been challenging him all that morning to Indian wrestle, and Yossarian, who decided right then and there to go crazy.那是个粗鲁的玩笑，可是达尼卡大夫并没有笑，直到约萨里安又执行了一次任务之后，再次来求他要求停飞——尽管这没有任何指望。
新视界大学英语第2册第7单元课文翻译及练习答案
新视界大学英语综合教程第七单元课文翻译及练习答案ActiｖｅReadｉng一个简单的维护法律和秩序的方法鲍里斯·约翰逊说,人们往往被复杂的司法制度所挫败，其实他们想要的只是一个道歉。
啊噢，我想这下要坏事了。
前面的那辆车发出刺耳的一声，猛地刹车停下了,驾驶室的门砰地一关。
那个人向我们走来，脸色苍白,眼睛像燃烧着煤炭一样充满着怒火。
当他打开我们的车门时,我都以为他要从他的白色牛仔裤里拔出一把刀来。
就在他要攻击我们的司机的那一瞬间，我想起了旅行指南上写的东西。
指南上说摩洛哥犯罪活动很少。
有人可能会以高价卖给你各种物品，但是没有人会用暴力来威胁你。
在马拉喀什城游览了两天之后,我发现指南里说的是对的。
每个人都面带微笑。
连不小心撞到我们的人都没有。
除了宣礼员,甚至没有人大声说话。
因此,当我们看到这火山喷发般的怒火时，更加感到意外。
那个大约1９岁的年轻人对着我们的司机使劲叫喊,让他出来,然后对准他的头踢过去。
然而，正如旅行指南里说的,警察几乎是即刻赶到了现场。
一开始，马路对面来了两个交通警察。
出租车司机好像措辞严厉地对那个打他的人嚷嚷。
又有一些警察乘一辆面包车到达了现场,车身上标着“国家警察总署”。
一个身穿皮夹克的男人走了出来。
双方都开始解释他们的情况，出租车司机抱怨说他身体上受到了暴力侵犯，两个男孩抗议称出租车强行超车。
警察击掌让大家安静下来。
他那双棕色眼睛盯着我的眼睛看。
他对我说:“告诉我发生了什么。
”我肯定地说那个家伙确实踢了出租车司机，但是我说不清他的靴子是否碰到了司机的头部。
突然，那个警察又击了一下掌,用阿拉伯语冲每个人叫喊。
完了，我猜想我们都要被带到警察局去,无聊地呆上几小时了。
然而接下来事情变得真的很奇怪。
首先，警察亲切地和出租车司机说了几句,然后吻了他的额头。
接着那个19岁的男孩对出租车司机简短地说了些话,朝他鞠躬并吻了一下他的脸颊。
随后他车上的另一个男孩也拥抱了出租车司机,然后每个人都握手、拥抱。
综合英语教程(第三版)BOOK2-课文译文 07.第七单元
第七单元TEXT英国乡间也许只是由于这个岛国的自然地势，绝大多数英国人感到生活在低地比生活在高地要舒适得多。
人们心中常有的英国乡村是在谷地里，从山上可以俯瞰它的全貌，房子簇拥在古老的教堂周围；同样，这个国家的人们对农场的普遍概念也是山谷地里宽敞的家园，绿树成荫。
广阔的田野延伸开去，就像张开的手掌接受普照的阳光，不远处还有潺潺的河流。
在英格兰，总有小河在不远处流淌；尽管说按照欧洲大陆的标准，我们的河流多半很小而且不重要，但也许正因为如此，人们对它们更感到亲切、热爱。
当然，它们不像莱茵河、多瑙河、伏尔加河那样，有许多民族的歌曲为之传唱，但至少它们能供男孩们洗澡，直至今天还能让农夫偶然在里面抓到鲑鱼，在这儿可以打捞水田芥，种柳枝编篮子。
虽说那些曾经靠他们而转动的磨坊水车轮如今已沉寂且塞满水草，人们仍旧在夏日的傍晚在拦河坝上探出身去观望燕子在桥下掠过清澈的河水。
这些河流不管是多么不重要，却在极不经意地而又令人心旷神怡地影响着周围居民的生活。
有一段时间我住在科茨沃尔兹西沿的一个农舍里。
我的花园前面的草场，春天就是一个长满黄花九轮草的花园，夏天则布满了对叶兰，而在青草被刈割之后兰花就也纷纷倒下。
草场一直向下延伸到塞文河谷。
站在家门口，越过低地的果园和牧场，我可以望一边延伸到莫尔文山，另一边到威尔士山脉的果园牧场。
远处那蓝色的山脊可能不时为云雾所遮盖，但很少有一天会看不清楚那小河流向宽阔、多泥的河口。
年复一年，塞文河已成为我驰目的景色的一部分，它甚至已成为我意识的一部分。
（吕睿中译, 胡一宁审校）READ MORE乡村生活人们会激动地说：“哦，你真有福气，住在巴斯，它是个美丽而又可爱的历史之地。
”然而你所能想起来的只有那糟糕的停车场，拥挤的旅游人，昂贵的商店，狭隘偏执的市议会，还有那糟糕的交通…幸运的是我并不住在巴斯，而是住在差不多10英里开外的埃文河谷里一个名叫林普利·斯托克的小村。
如今，在城里工作的专业人员宁愿选择住在乡村，人们认为这种现象很平常了。
新世纪大学英语综合教程第二版(2,3,5,7单元)CLOZE
Complete the following passage with words and phrases chosen from Text A. The initial letter of each is given.Today young people tend to jump on the bandwagon of love with so much h aste (1) that they fail to realize the essence of true love. Given the current s tate o f a ffairs (2), we need to consider more closely the nature of love. True love has to be d istinguished (3) from the pleasures of the flesh. True love means a m eeting o f m inds (4) and it takes time to b lossom (5). People who are in true love focus more on i nner c harm (6) than on physical beauty, more on i ntimacy (7) than on closeness, more on e motion (8) than on passion, more on sharing than on a cquiring (9). As true love happens once in a lifetime, they have in their minds the i deals (10) of the relationship. They share mutual respect, a dmiration (11) and plenty of romance, so their relationship is l asting (12) and meaningful. Preserving true love requires effort, however. You should gift your object of a ffection (13) your time, company, support and friendship; you should give yourself and your beloved time and space to f orge (14) alife-long bond; and you should h onor (15) your commitments. In short, you should devote yourself to your love. Your devotion to love will, in return, bring you an o verwhelming (16) joy.Complete the following passage with words and phrases chosen from Text A. The initial letter of each is given.What is genuine friendship? Some c lassical (1) views may help us understand the n otion (2) of friendship more clearly. Aristotle distinguishes genuine friendship from two other forms: one based on mutual u tility (3) and the other on pleasure. While the g round (4) for the latter two forms of friendship is closely related to material benefits, short-term interests or age, genuine friendship o ccurs (5) only between those who are similar in their g oodness (6). Cicero, another ancient scholar, believes that true friends’ actions and lives should leave no question a s t o (7) their honor, purity, equity and liberality. Whether or not one p ossesses (8) any superiority over the other, both must regard themselves as equals of the other and try their best to preserve the friendship. Moreover, true friends are b ound (9) together, as a friend is said to be a m irror (10) in which you may perceive and know yourself. When v irtuous (11) friends share a c ommitment (12) to the good, they can recognize each other’s m oral e xcellence (13) and fulfill their self-improvement.Complete the following passage with words and phrases chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.AIDS is a terrible disease. It poses a t hreat (1) to all the human beings without caring whether you are black or white, male or female, gay or straight, young or old. But what is a t r isk (2) now is not just the people i nfected (3) with the disease. Human civilization itself is being threatened. This is because the whole society tolerates both ignorance of and p rejudice (4) against HIV or AIDS. Once diagnosed (被诊断) as HIV-positive, the victims are i solated (5) or treated as outcasts. They are believed to have c ontracted (6) something evil or to have entered some alien state of being. As a result, these poor people have tos helter (7) the flickering candle of life from the cold wind of rejection by their family members. When they die of the disease, their families dare not whisper the word AIDS. They just g rieve (8) silently. Thus, our prejudice and silence have helped the disease a long (9). Now HIV marches firmly towards AIDS in more than a million American homes, littering its p athway (10) with the bodies of the young. To guard against the disease effectively, we must take this i ssue (11) seriously. People should be educated to b ring (12) those negative attitudes to an end. We should not see AIDS as something e vil (13) and the patients as alien. Instead, we should c oncern o urselves w ith (14) the prevention of the disease and render strong s upport (15) to the patients with more compassion. Only in this way can we have a better chance of winning the war against AIDS.Complete the following passage with words and phrases chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.Mankind hopes for a better world to live in. T o t his e nd (1), man has to confront the inevitable conflicts that the future holds i n s tore (2). Since education plays an i ndispensable (3) role in managing those conflicts, the following four pillars of education are proposed. Learning to live together c alls f or (4) an understanding of others and awareness of the d iversity (5), similarities and interdependence of all people so that people can i mplement (6) joint projects. I n a ccordance w ith (7) the global changes brought about by scientific progress, the e mphasis (8) in learning to know should be put on c ombining (9) a broad general education and the opportunity to study a small number of subjects i n d epth (10). Associated with the issue of occupational training, learning to do aims to e quip (11) people to cope with various situations and work in teams. The fourth pillar is learning to be, which focuses on the complete development of one’s potential when going after a(n) i ndependent (12) critical way of thinking and judgment. Given the convenient a ccess (13) to knowledge in the information era, everyone longs for a way to g et the most o ut o f (14) their own specific educational environment. These four interrelated pillars can help us make the best out of education and attain our future ideals.。
新一代大学英语提高篇综合教程二第七单元
Unit 7 Cultures across borders iExplore 17-2 iExplore 1: ReadingViewing 1-21)regional2)long-distance3)Chinese silk4)culture sharing5)change the face of Asia6)land route7)maritime route8)60/sixtyViewing 1-3Reference:Porcelain, jade, tea, spice,ete7-3 iExplore 1: Building your language Words and expressions 1-11. excavated2.respective3. vigorous4.literate5. fleeWords and expressions 1-21.running out2.by accident3.traverse4.artery5. an arduousCollocations 1-11)trade route/ commercial route2)cultural legacy3)Written records /Historical records4)preserve languages/ preserve culture/ preserve writingcultural exchange5)preserve6)cultureCollocations 1-21.In2.on3.in4.on5. inVocabulary learning strate 1-21. Reference::废弃的邮政站2. Reference:出土物3. Reference::烤羊肉4. Reference::当地制造的必需品5.Reference::留存下来的工艺品6. Reference::冷冻食品7.Reference::被吓坏的男孩8.Reference::被破坏的假期9. Reference:新生儿10. Reference::完成的项目11 Reference::被遗弃的动物12. Reference::新发布的电影Language focus 1-2Reference:1.鉴于两个国家都已做出让步,协议最终成功签署。
大学英语二(综合教程)第七单元
大学体验英语二综合教程Unit 7 Family TiesListen and TalkLead inA family begins with two people. Love deepens and grows between a couple and soon a wedding 1____, the beginnings of a family. Children are born, growing and 2___with every passing year. When grown up, they, too, fall in love and marry. The 3___of creating a family begins again, adding generations to the family.A day in the life of a family is 4___work and school, errands and chores. At the end of a busy day we can find children 5____sharing the events of their day with Mom and Dad. It is a time 6__- working together and playing together. Reading to the children, 7____songs, doing homework together, and playing games are some 8____that take place during family time. A television 9 ___may be what each family member needs to 10____and enjoy some quiet time together. Strong family relationships are developed by spending quality time together.Key: 1. takes place 2. maturing 3. process 4. excitedly 5. filled with7. singing 8. activities 9. show 10 relax Passage A: Things I Learned From Dadthe following questions with the information from the passage.kind of disease did Lobo’s mother suffer from Did she survive itShe suffered from breast cancer, but she survived it.did Lobo feel at homeShe felt loved and secure.Branson’s father a successful lawyer Explain.No, he wasn’t. The word "struggling" implies "working hard to survive". did Branson’s father teach him about human relationshipsThe way you treat others is the way you will be treated.has your father taught youAnswer: Open.3. Choose the best answer to each question based on the information you obtain from the passage.1. Anyone who reads the stories about the three fathers will agree that ________.A fathers play an important role in the lives of their childrenB fathers like to design their children's future for themC fathers are much tougher than mothers to their childrenD fathers are usually the breadwinners in a family2. By describing her father as "a pillar of strength", Lobo tells us that ________.A her father is very important to the whole familyB her father loves her mother very muchC her father is very tall and strongD her father is very supportive of her3. What does Branson's father mean by saying "If you pour water on flowers, they flourish"A Flowers depend on water to blossom.B One gets fresh flowers if he waters them.C Praising a child helps to bring out the best in him.D Criticizing a child helps him to make progress.4. From the passage, we can conclude that ________.A Branson's father has been a successful lawyerB Branson's father encouraged him to quit schoolC Branson's father was confident of his successD Branson's father has been understanding and supportive5. Lewis tells us that ________.A he enjoyed farm work very much when he was youngB he grew up in an environment with very serious racial discriminationC his father taught them how to protect themselves in a hostile environmentD his father was happy to hear that he had been elected to Congress Anwser: , , , ,4. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1. You have to be a born ___ to be able to do this hard job and not despair.2. Economic ___ in the country must begin with the recovering ofagricultural production.3. Her speech failed to ___ her colleagues into supporting the plan.4. Jack never allowed himself to be bullied into doing anything that went against his ___ .5. I felt disgusted and wandered how I could have ever been so ____ .6. The director insisted that the conditions of the contract must be ___ exactly.7. Local government ____ will take place in May next year.8. The doctor who performed the ____ gave Aikman an 85% chance of full recovery by September.9. Mother was a ___ of strength to us when our situation seemed hopeless.10. The students complained about the ____ rules and regulations at the school.Anwser: 1. optimist 2. reconstruction 3. sway 4. principles 5. gross6. fulfilled7. elections8. surgery9. pillar 10. rigid 5. Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage.1. The family crisis really ____ ; she was a competent mother and a successful career woman at the same time.2. The interesting thing about him is that he is one of those who always ___ to be lucky no matter what they do.3. If the traffic plan ____ , it will be applied to other cities too.4. ____ ; the police will soon come to rescue us.5. It's not like Catherine to be rude; she's polite ____ .Anwser:1. brought out her best 2. turn out out 4. Hang in there 5. by nature 6. Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage.have the ____ duty of telling Mrs. Jones that her son has been killed. delightful/hatefulreport strongly ____ the police for filing to deal with the problem. criticize/praiseCapitol at Washington is where ____ meets. Conference/Congressis the ____ of modern society. cancer/cancelJim In order to pay his debts, he’s been working ____ hard. tremendously/greatlyAnwser:1. hateful 2. criticizes 4. cancer 5. tremendously the following sentences into English.1. 他并不后悔说过的话,只是觉得他完全可以不用这种方式表达;could have doneHe did not regret what he had said but felt that he could have expressed it differently.2.我们最好等到12月14日;那时大卫已考完试,就能和我们一起去度假了;will have doneWe’d better wait till 14 December. David will have had his exam by then,so he’ll be able to go on holiday with us.3. 他正在做一个新项目,年底前必须完成;work onHe’s working on a new project which has to be finished by the end of the year.4.他们让我们使用他们的实验室,作为回报,我们则让他们分享研究成果;in returnThey are letting us use their lab, and in return, we are sharing with them the results of our research.5.诸如打电话,听电话一类的事情占用了这位秘书的大部分时间;take upSuch things as making and answering telephone calls take up most of the secretary’s time.8. Read and compare the English sentences, paying attention to their italicized parts and translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.his worry, Dad was a pillar of strength for us and especially for her. Despite his advanced age, Grandpa was a pillar of strength for our family and especially for Grandma.尽管他有病在身,他却是我们公司尤其是销售部的顶梁柱;knew that no matter what, Dad and his love would be there.He promised me that no matter what, he and his support would be there. 她从不惧怕困难,因为她知道不管发生什么事,父母的关爱总会和她在一起;decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision, as any goodfather would. I decided to settle down in the countryside, and Mother tried to sway me from my idea, as any good mother would.汤姆决定辍学;像任何有责任心的老师那样,威尔逊先生极力劝阻他改变主意;it turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national magazine for young people in the UK.As it turned out, Mary went on to get the first place in the speech contest, a great success for the school she represented.结果,中国女子排球队接着获得了一枚又一枚金牌,成为整个国家的一个令人激动的事件;in there and things will improve.Hang in there and you will take the company out of the red.只要坚持下去,你的目标就一定能实现;1 Despite his illness, he is a pillar of strength for our company and especially for the sales department.2 She never feared difficulties, because she knew that no matter what, her parents’ concern and love would be there.3 Tom decided to drop out of school, and Mr. Wilson tried to sway him from his decision, as any responsible teacher would.4 As it turned out, the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team went on to win one gold medal after another, an exciting event for the whole country.5 Hang in there and your goal will certainly be achieved.Passage B: Love Works A Miraclethe following questions with the information from the passage.1. What was Cruiser doing when Cindy came outHe was trying to save Kyla by grabbing her clothes with his teeth.was special about CindyShe was disabled, paralyzed from the chest down.she call for help when she found her daughter in great danger Explain. No. She didn’t, because she had no time. Besides, there was nobody nearby to help.did Cindy feel when Kyla finally started cryingShe felt extremely excited.does the story tell usAnswer: Open.whether each of the following statements is true or false based on the information in the reading passage. Write "T" for true or "F" for false in the space provided.1. Cruiser, the family dog, liked to chase Cindy's little daughter Kyla for fun.2. Cindy knew that something was wrong when she didn't hear anything after the splash.3. Cindy swam regularly in the family swimming pool to keep fit.4. Cindy was not able to lift Kyla with one arm because the little girl was limp and heavy.5. Cindy brought Kyla back to life by puffing breaths into her mouth. Anwser: , , , ,the following questions with the information you obtain from the passage.1. What was Cruiser doing when Cindy came out2. What was special about Cindy3. Did she call for help when she found her daughter in great danger Explain.4. How did Cindy feel when Kyla finally started crying5. What does the story tell usReference Key:1. He was trying to save Kyla by grabbing her clothes with his teeth.2. She was disabled, paralyzed from the chest down.3. No. She didn't, because she had no time. Besides, there was nobody nearby to help.4. She felt extremely excited.5. Open14. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1. It was raining but they played the game ____ .2. He took one sip of the wine and ____ it out, for it tasted a bit sour.3. to the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected.4. As he is out of work these days, we should certainly visit him ____ to cheer him up.5. Their relationship was decidedly ____ after the argument.6. If you do not go to school ____ , you will not learn your lessons properly.7. Anne felt helpless, only able to wipe her mother's face and ____ her hands, praying for some relief for her.8. We both kept ____ ourselves to prove that it wasn't all a dream.9. He ____ his car when he drove through the narrow gate.10. Don't you worry if your baby seems a little reluctant to ____ or walk. Sooner or later, she'll pick it up.Anwser: 1. anyway 2. spat 3. Adjusting 4. frequently 5. chilly6. regularly7. grip8. pinching9. scraped 10. crawlthe following sentences into English.1.他们把房子卖了后就到加拿大和女儿住在一起; go offI’m not supposed to let anyone in without an ID card, but I’ll make an exception in your case.2. ——你下星期这个时候会在干什么——还是像平常一样干活;will be doingHe has learned his lesson from the failure and won’t repeat the mistake.3.他既聪明又勤奋,不久就接管了杂志的编辑工作editing;before longI have great faith in your ability —I’m sure you’ll succeed.4.你话还没说完别人就挂断电话,难道你不恼火吗hang upEven though it was raining, we still went on with our match.5.让他们感到惊恐的是,他们的房顶着火了;to one's horrorI woke up to find myself lying on a hospital bed.。
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程第二册第7单元
meanwhile proposal rent
social solution
6. We can take a boat to Florida or, as an _a_lt_e_r_n_a_tiv_e_, we can fly there.
7. He shouldn’t have risked his life just to save a cat but you have to a_d_m__ir_e_ his courage.
5. He had spent several weeks _h_a_n_g_in_g_a_r_o_u_n_d_ the club (俱乐部) making friends with the rest of the group.
6. He worked very hard during the first two years in college; all that hard work p_a_i_d_o_f_f when he came out top of his class.
8. Here we are, sitting around arguing about politics. M__e_a_n_w_h_il_e_ the fighting goes on and people are getting killed.
9. We are honored to have Professor Hawking with us today. He is one of the world’s leading e__xp_e_r_t_s on physics.
1. It’s not that she’s really angry, b__ut__th_a_t_s_h_e_’s__v_e_ry__tir_e_d_ . (而是她很累)
全新版大学英语综合教程第二版第三册课后习题答案-第七单元
Unit 7 Making a LivingText A Life of a SalesmanPart II Text AContent Questions1．A surgeon’s scar cuts across his lower back. The fingers on his right hand are so twisted that he can’t tie his shoes. His mother’s challenges and the voices of those who believed him stupid, incapable of living independently keep him going on.2．He is a door-to-door salesman. His weapons are: dark slacks, blue shirt and matching jacket, brown tie, tan raincoat, hat and a briefcase.3．He is afraid that someone will steal his briefcase. He was different in that cerebral palsy affected his speech, hands and walk.4．First a school for the disabled and then Lincoln High School, where he was placed in a class for slow kids.5．She was certain that he could rise above his limitations.6．He applied for a salesman’s job.7．With his mother setting up a meeting with a Watkins representative, as well as by his own persistence.8．He lacked confidence. It took him quite a while to have the courage to ring the first doorbell. 9．He keeps coming back until the customer buys. He tells himself not to worry if hid day has not turned out to be profitable.10．Because he was laid up for five months after band surgery and couldn’t work.11．Like a home of the past era. He leads a solitary life.12．No, he doesn’t. Because he lives a life of dignity.Vocabulary:1) disabled 2) impatient 3) solitary 4) crushed5) feel like 6) lashed 7) echoing 8) paused9) betrayed 10) laundry 11) section 12) tilted2.1) cared for 2) hang on3) was laid up with 4) are gaining on5) kicked up 6) went off7) drop ... off 8)straighten out3.1) … sometimes didn't register with her.2)… in disorder, drawers pulled out, shoes and boots scattered.3)… was transferred from Father's account to my account.4)… a pledge to contribute 1000,000dollars to the Children in Needed charity campaign.5)… the most profitable business in that province.4. 1) gaining on; off balance; was laid up in; scar on2) a cripple\ crippled ; surgery , limitations, in literature.3) commission ; on the phone ; his territory ; never registers withII. Usage1.I never did go over these books, although I probably should have.2.I know this is a personal question. You don't have to answer me if you don't want to.3.I think this topic should have attracted far more attention from philosophers than it has.4."I think you're right." — "I'm sure I am."5."He thought that the condition was hereditary in his case." —"Well, it might be."6."Sugar?" ---- "No. Maybe next time."7.The house is only a building. It is a place to live, nothing more.8.DIANE: You didn't! Tell me you didn't! FATHER: Oh, yes.Anything for my children.III. Word Family1.1) bored 2) boredom3) bored 4) boringly5) boring2. 1) encouraged 2) encouragingly3) encouraging 4) encouragement3. 1) frozen 2) freeze3) freezing 4) freezer5) freezeComprehensive ExercisesI Cloze1. Text-related1) off … feet 2) signature 3) commission 4) on the phone5) laid up 6) surgery 7) territory 8) disorder9) applying for 10) dignity2. Theme-related1）didn’t 2) read 3) come 4) money5) because 6) earning 7) doing 8) own 9) obviously 10) valueII. TranslationI. I grew terribly scared when I heard sound of footsteps echoing round the hallway atmidnight yesterday.2. The name-brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12months.3. Snowstorms threw communications and transportation into disorder.4.I’ve been suffering a lot of stress from work lately, I feel like taking a vacation atthe seaside.5. Living in an apartment is all right, but it has its limitations--- for example, you don’thave your own gardens.6. Tom was born a cripple, with one of his lower limbs useless. Early in his childhood, he learned that unless he so exerted himself as to rise above his limitations, he could not earn a living, and unless he succeeded in making a living on his own, he could not win/gain the respect of others. That was the price he had to pay for his dignity as a human being.Tom applied for numerous jobs, only to be turned down, before he finally got one as a delivery boy for a Pizza Hut. He then worked as a sales representative for a sportswear company in a territory no one else would want. Today he owns a fairly profitable retail shop in his hometown, and hires several people to work for him.Part III TextBComprehension Check1. c 3. a 5. d2. d 4. d 6. bTranslation1.当时我俩并未意识到这一点，但那就是我们之间开始拉开距离的日子，是开始在家庭内部重新界定劳动者的意义的日子。
新通用大学英语综合教程2(第2册)U7课后答案及(第七单元unit07),高等教育出版社
She asks Bob to find a color everyone likes. 6. Does Bob find a color? What color is it?
Yes. Green. 7. Does Cheryl want to paint her apartment green? Why?
No. Because her sofa is green. 8. What does Bob tell Cheryl to do?
He tells her to change the color of the sofa to yellow — the current color of the walls.
√
1. favorite color is lime green
2. likes a calm environment
3. is creative
4. is the baby of the family
5. is an introvert
Part 3 How Are Personalities and Behaviors Formed?
Listen to the conversation. Read the personality traits in the chart. Then listen again and check the correct answer.
Diane
Elizabeth
Example: is a cheerful person
新标准大学英语综合教程(第二版)UNIT 7 A篇练习答案+课文翻译
Text
5 “Yes, yes, of course,” murmured the company, more and more agitated.
6 “Seldom has a city gained such world renown, and I am proud and happy to welcome you to Hiroshima, a town known throughout the world for its – oysters.”
Warming Up
HARRY TRUMAN: “The world will note that the first atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima, a military base. We won the race of discovery against the Germans. We have used it in order to shorten the agony of war, in order to save the lives of thousands and thousands of young Americans. We shall continue to use it until we completely destroy Japan’s power to make war.” American planes dropped one of the bombs on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, and another on Nagasaki 3 days later. Exactly how many people in those 2 cities died from the force and heat of the blasts or later from radiation may never be known. The Radiation Effects Research Foundation in Japan estimates that between 150,000 and 246,000 died within 2 to 4 months of the bombings. Japan surrendered on August 15, 1945, 6 days after the Nagasaki bombing.
全新版大学英语综合教程2学生用书课后习题答案
全新版大学英语综合教程2学生用书课后习题答案全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2答案Unit1 Ways of LearningContent Question1. They were studying arts education in Chinese kindergartens and elementary schools in Nanjing.2. Their 18-month-old son Benjamin was fond of trying to place the key into the slot of the key box during their stay at the Jinling Hotel.3. They would come over to watch Benjamin and then try to teach him how to do it properly.4. Because he realized that this anecdote was directly relevant to their assigned tasks in China: to investigate early childhood education and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity.5. Most of them displayed the same attitude as the staff at the Jinling Hotel.6. He emphasized that the most important thing is to teach the child that on can solve a problem effectively by oneself.7. He means that this incident pointed to important differences in educational and artistic practices between China and the USA.8. The manner in which the Chinese staff saw the need to teach the child by guiding his hand in the characteristic of a broader attitude to education, one that stands in contrast to the Western preference for leaving the child to explore and learn unaided.9. One example is of children at the age of 5 or 6 painting flowers, fish and animals skillfully and confidently; in a secondexample, calligraphers 9 and 10 years old were producing works; and in a third,young artists work on perfecting their craft for several hoursa day.10. Americans think that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge, and skills can be picked up later. Chinese think that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired, and there is no hurry to promote creativity.11. This is mainly due to the difference in their way of thinking.12. The author makes the suggestion that we should strike a better balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1) The text begins with an anecdote.2) His thoughts are mainly about different approaches to learning in China and the West.3) He winds up the text with a suggestion in the form ofa question.2. Chinese1) Show a child how to do something, or tech by holding the hand2) Give greater priority to developing skills at an early age, believing that creativity can be promoted over timeAmericans1) Teach children that they should rely on themselves for solutions to problems2) Put more emphasis on fostering creativity in young children, thinking skills can be picked up laterUnit2 ValuesContent Question1. The Salvation Army is a religious charitableorganization. A Salvation Army bell ringer is a volunteer who help it collect donations.2. The boy asked him: Are you poor? He did it simply out of confusion and curiosity. Obviously he knew nothing about the Salvation Army bell ringer.3. He said, “I have more than some people, but not as mu ch as others.” This means that he was neither poor nor rich.4. The boy’s mother scolded h im because the question was social inappropriate, especially to a person who looked poor.5. Yes, economically he is poor. He lives in a small basemen t apartment. He doesn’t even have a color TV. He falls into the lowest income category. And so on.6. No, the writer does not feel poor. This is because he has enjoyed good health and creativity which he thinks are much more important than material goods.7. He feels out of place among people who are primarily interested in material things.8. She told him th at she was interested in what’s on the inside. but after he took her to his poorly furnished apartment, she changed her mind completely.9. It only shows that to her the most important thing was still material goods rather than what she had claimed before.10. Commercial can put people under pressure to purchase more than is really necessary.11. Because December is the time for to work for the Salvation Army as a bell ringer, which gives him a genuine sense of belonging and brings him happiness in helping others.12. The boy’s question has helped the writer realize that, despite his lack of expensive possessions, he is rich in many other ways and shouldbe thankful for that.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1) a.√2) the essay is meant to explain something that is, the author’s view of life.3) That one can live a life full of riches without being rich financially.2.Part One: The writer’s encounter with a boy who raised the question “are you poor?”Part Two: In search of an answer the writer finds that not having expensive possessions doesn’t make him feel poor mainly because he enjoys life in many other ways.Part Three: In conclusion, the writer thinks he’s grown to understand more about himself because of the boy’s question.Unit3 The Generation GapContent Question1. There are seven characters---Father, Mother, Heidi, Diane, Sean, Restaurant Manager, and Mrs. Higgins.2. No. Because what he does usually ends up embarrassing them.3. To buy a guitar.4. To check if Sean was going to embarrass him.5. He knew his father was going to embarrass him.6. It was unnecessary and embarrassing.7. He wanted Dan to pressure his son into asking Diane to the senior prom.8. He would speak to his son and insist that the latter give Diane a call.9. She felt humiliated.10. Because the Thompson had just moved.11. He tried to let her know how exceptionally talented a young woman Heidi was.12. Because she couldn’t bear being embarrassed by her father. Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1. A fast-food restaurant2. The Thompson family dining room3. An office at a high school2.Scene One: Father embarrassed Sean by talking too proudly to the restaurant manager.Scene Two: Father embarrassed Diane by persuading a colleague into pressing his son to ask her to the senior prom.Scene Three: Father embarrassed Heidi by boating to an official at her new school about how talented she was.Unit4 The Virtual WorldContent Question1. She used to be a television producer, but now she is a writer.2. She writes and edits articles online, submits them via email, and communicates with colleagues via the Internet, too.3. She could stay computer-assisted at home for weeks, going out only t get mail, newspapers and groceries.4. They feel as if they had become one with the computer,and life seems to be unreal.5. That people who grew used to a virtual life would feel an aversion to outside forms of socializing.6. She gets overexcited, speaks too much, and interrupts others.7. She is bad-tempered, easily angered, and attacks everyone in sight, all because she has long become separated from others and lacks emotional face-to-face exchanges with people.8. She fights her boyfriend, misinterpreting his intentions because of the lack of emotional cues given by their typed dialogue.9. Because we rely on co-works for company.10. She calls people, arrangers to meet the few friends remaining in the City, gets to the gym, arranges interviews for stories, doctor’s appointments---anything to get her out of the house and connected with others.11. No, she doesn’t feel happy. She feels being face to face is intolerable.12. She makes her excuses and flees, re-enters her apartment, runs to the computer, clicks on the modem, and disappears into the virtual world again.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1. 2-32. 1,4-10,133. 114. 122.The first paragraph describes the consequences of living a virtual life and the last tells of the author’s escape back into it. Together, they bring out the dilemma people at present are in: Because of modern technology, we have a choice between a virtual life and real life, but find both unsatisfactory.Unit5 Overcoming ObstaclesContent Question1. Because the pole was set at 17 feet which was three inches higher than his personal best.2. Because pole-vaulting combines the grace of a gymnast with the strength of a body builder.3. His childhood dream was to fly. His mother read him numerous stories about flying when he was growing up.4. Because he believed in hard work and sweat. His motto: If you want something, work for it!5. Michael's mother wished he could relax a bit more and be that "free dreaming" little boy. On one occasion she attempted to talk to him and his father about this, but his dad quickly interrupted, smiled and said, "You want something, work for it!"6. He began a very careful training program.7. He seemed unaware of the fact that he had just beaten his personal best by three inches. He was very calm.8. He began to feel nervous when the bar was set at nine inches higher than his personal best.9. What his mother had taught him about how to deal with tension or anxiety helped him overcome his nervousness.10. The singing of some distant birds in flight made him associate his final jump with his childhood dream.11. He cou ld imagine the smile on his mother’s face. He thoughthis father was probably smiling too, even laughing. However, in fact, his father hugged his wife and cried like a baby in her arms.12. Because he was blind.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.Part One: Michael faced the most challenging competition in his pole-vaulting career.Part Two: Michael’s childhood was marked with dreams and tough training. Part Three: Michael topped his personal best, won the championship and set a new world record.2.(1) It also has the element of flying, and the thought of flying as high as a two-story building is a mere fantasy to anyone watching such an event.As long as Michael could remember he had always dreamed of flying. (2) All of Michael’s vaults today seemed t o be the reward for his hard work.Unit6 Women, Half the SkyContent Question1. They liked girly toys such as a miniature kitchen, and Barbies.2. To convert a gas-guzzling SUV into a hybrid electric vehicle.3. Because she didn’t know anything about cars and was afraid of being cheated by the mechanic.4. She was craving independence and wanted to live away from home for some time.5. It helped her earn six engineering credits, which ofcourse made it easier for her to become an engineeringmajor.6. Five years.7. In her view, if you find a subject is difficult to learn, it does not mean you’re not good at it. It just means you have to set your mind and work harder to get good at it.8. Because he had confidence in her abilities believing she could have done better if she had studied more.9. No, she wasn’t always confident. She had moments of panic, worried that as a woman she would be unable to understand thermodynamics.10. She considers it wrong because it is based on a faulty premise.11. It is flexible and more powerful than we imagine.12. What she means is not to accept others’ op inions blindly but to use one’s own judgment.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.Part One: The author describes how she stumbled into engineering. Part Two: The author writes about how she has overcome obstacles, including the bias against women, on her way to success.Part Three: The author draws the conclusion that women can do anything men can so long as they believe in their own abilities.2.1) she was not a tomboy.not to an engineering department.she didn’t k now the first thing about engineering.because she craved independence from her parents.already earned her six credits in engineering.2) math and design.she participated in a national competition to convert an SUV into a hybrid electric vehicle.work harder at it.that she should study more.had to work hard at courses she found difficult, which encouraged her to keep going.Unit7 Learning about EnglishContent Question1. It has borrowed and is still borrowing massively from other languages. Today it has an estimated vocabulary of over one million words.2. They don’t like borrowing foreign words. They try to ban words from English.3. Old English or Anglo-Saxon English.4. The Germanic tribes brought it to the British Isles in the 5th century.5. They are usually short and direct.6. They use words derived from Old English.7. An English judge in India noticed that several words in Sanskrit closely resembled some words in Greek and Latin. A systematic study later revealed the Indo-European parent language.8. Greek, Latin, Sanskrit, English, etc.9. There were three languages competing for use in England.10. Words from Greek and Roman classics came into the English language.11. The great principles of freedom and rights of man were born in England, then the Americans carried them forward.12. No. English is and has always been the tongue of thecommon people. There should not be any fence around it to protect its so-calledpurity.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.Part One: Massive borrowing from other languages is a major feature of the English language.Part Two: the history of the English language from the Indo-European parent language to modern English.Part Three: Tolerance, love of freedom, and respect for the rights of others---these qualities in the English-speaking people explain the richness of their language.2.Paras. 10-11: Germanic tribes came to settle in Britain and brought Anglo-Saxon words---Old English.Para. 12: The Christian religion enriched English with words from Greek and Latin.Para. 13: the Vikings from Scandinavia came with words from Old Norse. Para. 14: the Norman Conquest---French influence.Para. 15: The European renaissance and the printing pressbrought many new words from Latin and Greek.Para. 16: The American revolution---the emergence of a new variety---Amercan English.。
新标准大学英语综合教程2单元测试第7单元答案
Unit7Done with this task. Your score: 89%Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1. Dogs share many of the same _______ as humans and can easily show emotion.A. attributesB. distributesC. tributesD. reattributes2. Compared to my pet frog, that horse seemed like a _______ animal.A. miniatureB. typicalC. giantD. short3. It might be hard to believe but some ants are _______ of carrying more than ten times their bodyweight!A. capableB. capabilityC. ableD. ability4. Over millions of years, animals on Earth _______ and adapted to many different environments.A. grewB. involvedC. developedD. evolved5. Polar bears are able to stay warm in such cold places because they have a thick _______ of fatbeneath their fur.A. layerB. coatC. sheetD. stack6. Many animals, like chipmunks, live underground in vast networks of _______ that they dig.A. holesB. tunnelsC. openingsD. caves7. Elephants are often called _______ animals because of their size, beauty, and elegance.A. enormousB. magnificentC. interestingD. compelling8. Scientists have been studying DNA for years but they've only _______ a fraction of theinformation it contains.A. coveredB. recoveredC. discoveredD. uncovered9. Charles Darwin suggested that humans and apes, such as chimpanzees, shared a similar_______ from a common ancestor.A. descentB. ascentC. descendentD. descendant10. There is a famous story about a lion that had a thorn stuck in its _______.A. handB. pawC. hoofD. flipper11. When he wants to go outside, my dog will _______ bark at the front door until someone opens it.A. unreliablyB. previouslyC. distractedlyD. repeatedly12. Penguins may look a little silly walking on land, but they _______ through water beautifully.A. leapB. glideC. squirmD. drape13. When a tiger shows its teeth, that's an _______ that it is about to attack.A. indicateB. indicativeC. indicationD. indicating14. Many fish swim with a gentle side-to-side _______ of the fins and tail.A. motionB. motiveC. motorD. motel15. I could see a subtle _______ of sadness on the face of my cat when I left for work this morning.A. clueB. motionC. hintD. gust16. Parrots have the ability to _______ the sounds they hear around them.A. produceB. reproduceC. pronounceD. mispronounce17. Some species of birds can fly for miles simply by gliding on a _______ of wind.A. breezeB. motionC. gustD. hint18. The sign said that the _______ age of Mildred, the zoo's oldest gorilla, is around 45.A. exactB. exactlyC. approximatelyD. approximate19. She divided the dog food _______ among all the puppies.A. eveningB. eventuallyC. evenD. evenly20. I wore a sweater and a jacket, but the cold wind still managed to _______ to my skin!A. uncoverB. filterC. penetrateD. navigateSection B: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.21.Your answer Correct answeron on22.Your answer Correct answerabout about23.Your answer Correct answerunder under24.Her research bringsYour answer Correct answerup up25. Learning about animals alive during the time of the dinosaurs is difficult, but scientists are, bitYour answer Correct answerby by26.to do so.Your answer Correct answeronto onto27.Your answer Correct answerup up28.Marilyn has so many pets that I find it hard to keep trackYour answer Correct answerof of29.humidity.Your answer Correct answerto to30.It's amazing, Patty's dog has begun watchingYour answer Correct answerover overPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.My neighbour, Mrs. Noyes, told me that a tried to break into her house lastweekend. Can you believe that there was almost a in our neighbourhood? Mrs. Noyes told me that this person approached her back door, broke the glass, and tried to open thedoor.However, before he could get the door open, he heard a low growl and heavyApparently, that was all the warning he needed because the person ran away! Mrs. Noyes still calledthe police who came right away tothat the person would return. It was probably a random event. Still, they suggested that she install an alarm system if it would make her feel safer. Old-fashioned door lockslike she has are usually and can break easily.After Mrs. Noyes finished telling me the story of the unwelcomewhat it was that scared the man away. She laughed and said it was Charlie, her newinto my arms with a my face."This is Charlie," Mrs. Noyes laughed, "Cute little Charlie scared that man away! Isn't that funny?"Your answer Correct answer(31) burglar burglar(32) robbery robbery(33) panting panting(34) investigate investigate(35) indication indication(36) unreliable unreliable(37) intrusion intrusion(38) puppy puppy(39) leap leap(40) lick lickPart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.At the beginning of summer, Rebecca was both excited and nervous. She was excited because she was going to spend five weeks helping biologists from the university perform research on animal behaviour. However, she was also nervous because she would travel with the scientists to Central America, and she had never been that far from home before. She knew that this was an amazing opportunity, though, and tried not to let her nervousness take control.Rebecca was chosen from among many students who were all competing for a spot on the research team. Rebecca had the best grades and a reputation for being reliable in her work. She also demonstrated creative thinking and showed the most promise in the field of biology. All in all, she was a very talented young woman. Most of her classmates were jealous, but they all still wished her luck and eagerly anticipated many great stories after she returned home at the end of the summer.The first couple of weeks in the field, Rebecca was limited to assisting the scientists. Most of her time was spent categorizing data. It was not the most glamorous work in the world, but she learned a lot and asked many questions. The rest of the research team realized how valuable Rebecca was, and she started to get her own assignments. Bit by bit, she was assigned more work and, by the end of the summer, she became a full-fledged member of the team!The team was researching the behaviour of Central American mammals, particularly the relationship between predator and prey. Rebecca spent most of her time in the forest observing a family of sloths and trying to stay as quiet as possible. After a few days of this, she discovered that a naturalist's work is often very dirty and involves many long, hot hours where not much happens. It's easy to get very bored when you spend all day watching a sleeping animal.However, Rebecca took very detailed notes and did her best to impress the scientists. At the end of the summer, the entire team had magnificent things to say about Rebecca. They were so happy with her andher work that they asked her to return the following summer! She couldn't wait to tell her friends — they were sure to be even more jealous of her good fortune!41. This style of writing would best be described as _______.A. expositoryB. argumentativeC. narrativeD. descriptive42. Which of the following words best describes Rebecca's character?A. Unreliable.B. Capable.C. Fearless.D. Modest.43. Rebecca _______ received more important responsibilities in order to become a full member ofthe research team.A. neverB. slowlyC. quicklyD. immediately44. Which paragraph describes the reality of scientific investigation as experienced by Rebecca?A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.45. What is meant by the phrase, "Rebecca was limited to assisting the scientists" (Para 3, Line 1)?A. She couldn't do anything except help the scientists.B. She could do anything but help the scientists.C. She could do many things in addition to helping the scientists.D. She couldn't do anything but observe the scientists.。
新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程-精读2-课后参考翻译
新标准大学英语综合教程2课后参考翻译第一单元课后翻译：现在中国大学生参加志愿活动已成为常态。
他们到社区为老年人服务，到山区助学，举办爱心捐赠活动,或到世博会（World Expo）或奥运会等重要国际活动担任志愿者.参加志愿活动有助于学生获取专业技能，丰富社会经验，提高道德水平。
多数大学生都认为参与志愿服务是自己应尽的社会责任和义务,希望能做一些有意义的事情来回报社会，积极推动社会和谐发展。
Volunteering has now become the norm for college students in China. The volunteers may provide community services for senior citizens，support students in mountain areas in education, organize fundraising activities to help those in need，or work for major international projects such as the World Expo and the Olympic Games。
Doing volunteer work is a useful way for students to enhance their professional skills and social experience as well as promoting their moral development。
The majority of college students believe that it is their duty and obligation to participate in volunteer activities. They hope that they can do something meaningful and promote the development of social harmony.第二单元课后翻译：“不以物喜，不以己悲”出自北宋文学家范仲淹的名著《岳阳楼记》，意思是凡事都要以一颗平常心看待,不因外部事物的好坏和自己的得失而或喜或悲。
全新版大学英语综合教程第二册第七单元课后练习答案unit 7 book 2
Unit7 Learning about EnglishPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1.It has borrowed and is still borrowing massively from other languages. Today it has anestimated vocabulary of over one million words.2.They don’t like borrowing fo reign words. They try to ban words from English.3.Old English or Anglo-Saxon English.4.The Germanic tribes brought it to the British Isles in the 5th century.5.They are usually short and direct.6.They use words derived from Old English.7.An English judge in India noticed that several words in Sanskrit closely resembled somewords in Greek and Latin. A systematic study later revealed the Indo-European parent language.8.Greek, Latin, Sanskrit, English, etc.9.There were three languages competing for use in England.10.Words from Greek and Roman classics came into the English language.11.The great principles of freedom and rights of man were born in England, then the Americanscarried them forward.12.No. English is and has always been the tongue of the common people. There should not beany fence around it to protect its so-called purity.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.Part One: Massive borrowing from other languages is a major feature of the English language. Part Two: the history of the English language from the Indo-European parent language to modern English.Part Three: Tolerance, love of freedom, and respect for the rights of others---these qualities in the English-speaking people explain the richness of their language.2.Paras. 10-11: Germanic tribes came to settle in Britain and brought Anglo-Saxon words---Old English.Para. 12: The Christian religion enriched English with words from Greek and Latin.Para. 13: the Vikings from Scandinavia came with words from Old Norse.Para. 14: the Norman Conquest---French influence.Para. 15: The European renaissance and the printing pressbrought many new words from Latin and Greek.Para. 16: The American revolution---the emergence of a new variety---Amercan English. Language Sense Enhancement1.(1)judge(2)resembled(3)systematic (4)descended(5)lost to us(6)come up with(7)assume(8)established (9)drifted(10)became known asVocabulary I1.1)Strictly speaking2)drifted3)resembles4)invaded5)is conquered6)fascinating 7)snack8)put; into practice9)source10)climate11)surrendered12)were; aroused2.1)an absolute necessity rather than a luxury.2)is a valuable addition to the football team.3)will get out of control, if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutes.4)Alternative but to go via Vancouver to get to Seattle.5)Declared all beef imports will be banned for the next six months as an emergencymeasure to stop the spread of mad disease.3.1)systematic; have invented; to a very real extent; mysteries2)to establish; to be modified/modifying3)tolerance towards; strike out; enrichII.Synonyms1.a)wish b)wish c)want d)want/wish 2.a)skin b)hide/skin c)hide d)skin3.a)raise/rear b)raise c)rear/raise d)raise4.a)royalb)kingly/royal c)sovereignd)royal/kinglyage1.Indeed2.though3.Frankly4.Moreover5.To my knowledge6.however7.nevertheless8.Yet9.instead10.in other wordsComprehensive Exercises I.cloze1.(1)fascinating(2)tolerance(3)invented(4)addition (5)ban(6)corrupt(7)out of control(8)influenced(9)elite(10)came up with(11)establishing(12)Massive(13)sources(14)enrich 2.(1)early(2)similar(3)source(4)observation (5)examine(6)features(7)declared(8)stronger(9)accident(10)sprungII.Translation1.1)Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.2)On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.3)He paused for effect, then said: “We can reach/enter these markets through newchannels.”4)The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents.5)We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have established a sovereignstate. / We can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish asovereign state.2.Though how the English language came into existence remains a mystery to many people, linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source: the Indo-European parent language. English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century. They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English. In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing. As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language: American English. Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.。
（超详细答案）综合学术英语教程2答案
（超详细答案）综合学术英语教程2答案综合学术英语教程2答案Un it 1 Multidiscipli nary Educati onKeys to the ExercisesApproach ing the Topic1. 1) The aim of college educati on is to produce in dividuals who are well on their way to become experts in their field of in terest.2) The grow ing importa nee of produci ng professi on als who have the skills to work withpeople from a diverse set of discipli nes.3) First, through an in terdiscipli nary approach; Second, through a multidiscipli nary approach.4) College educati on should produce in dividuals who may later become expert who are interdiscipli nary problem solvers.2. 1) f 2) d 3) a 4) e 5) g 6) m 7) j 8) k 9) l 10) i 11) b 12) h 13) c4. (1) offered (2) stresses (3) ability ⑷ differe nt (5)即 proach(6) in creas in gly (7) graduates (8) en ter (9) positi ons (10) Employme nt6. 1) Multidiscipli nary studies.2) They both believe that curre nt college educatio n should lay emphasis on multidisciplinary studies, which is a prerequisite to produc ing future expert who are in terdiscipli nary problem solvers.3) Ope n.4) Ope n.5) Ope n.Read ing about the Topic3. 1) The stude nts have brought to MIT their in dividual gifts, such as their own in tellect, en ergy, ideas, aspirati ons, dist inctive life experie nee and point of view, etc.2) They represe nt the geographic and symbolic cen ter of MIT.3) Names of in tellectual gia nts.4) Leon ardo da Vinci was a pain ter, scie ntist, engin eer, sculptor, i nven tor, city planner and architect.4. Set 1: 1) c 2) e 3) d 4) h 5) a 6) g 7) f 8) bSet 2: 1) e 2) a 3) h 4) b 5) c 6) f 7) d 8) g5. (b) Para. A (b) Para. B ⑻ Para. C (c) Para. D(f) Para. E (e) Para. F (d) Para. G (g) Para. A6. 1) Because for him, the simplicity he appreciated in n ature became his ultimate sta ndard indesig n.2) First was da Vinci ' s complete disregard for the accepted boundaries between differentf ields of knowledge. The second facet of da Vinci ' s character was his respect for andfascination with n ature. The third quality of da Vinci ' s character was an en thusiastic dema nd for han ds-on making, desig ning, practic ing and testi ng, and for solvi ng problems in the real world.3) “ There is a good chanee that you will never again live and work in a community with as manydifferent cultures and backgrounds as MIT. ” (Para. F)4) Because by doing so, the stude nts can en gage themselves in new in tellectual adve nturesso as to use their time at MIT to its fullest pote ntial.5) It means that “ They took the in itiative to search for the deepest an swers, in stead ofsitt ing back and letting things happen to them. ”7. Set 1: 1) h 2) d 3) a 4) g 5) f 6) e 7) b 8) cSet 2: 1) c 2) g 3) d 4) a 5) h 6) f 7) e 8) b8. 1) She wan ted to describe for the new stude nts three of his characteristics that particularlyf itwith the value of MIT.2) Because by doing so, the stude nts can encoun ter the most stimulat ing minds and in spiring role models, experie nee a life in a com mun ity with diversif ied cultures and backgro unds and participate in various new in tellectual adve ntures, so that they can get the most out of their MIT educati on.3) The three of Da Vinci ' s characteristics will be the heritage of MIT to be inherited bythe stude nts. She hoped that the new stude nts would follow Da Vinci as well as a great many extraord inary MIT teachers as their role models to use their time to its fullest pote ntial.4) Multidiscipli nary thinking is a mode of thinking that goes bey ond discipli nary boun dariesin order to gain new ideas and fresh perspectives.9. 1) Huma n ingenuity will n ever devise any inven ti ons more beautiful, nor more simple, nor moreto the purpose tha n Nature does. (Para. A)2) For Da Vi nci, the simplicity he appreciated in Nature became his ultimate sta ndard indesig n. (Para. B)3) Be as determ ined in your curiosity as Leon ardo da Vinci —— and you will use your timeat MIT to its fullest pote ntial. (Para. F)4) MIT is a place of practical optimism and of passi on ate en gageme nt with the most important problems of the world. (Para. G)5) I had long since observed that people of accomplishme nt rarely sat back and let thingshappe n to them. (Para. H)。
2020-2021学年人教版七年级英语第二学期unit 7单元测试卷及答案
七年级英语下册(人教版) 第七单元检测题试题卷(考试时间120分钟满分120 分)第一部分听力部分（共30分）第一节听句子，选出与句子内容相关的图画。
(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)( )1. A. B. C.( )2. A. B. C.( )3. A. B. C.( )4. A. B. C.( )5. A. B. C.第二节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。
（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）( )6. A. Thank you. B. I’m fine, thanks. C. See you.( )7. A. Jack Smith. B. Red. C. Good.( )8. A. Yes, I can't B. No, I can't C. No, I can( )9. A. They are 20 dollars. B. It’s 20 dollars. C. They are cheap.( )10. A. No, thanks. B. Excuse me. C. You’re welcome.第三节听五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题,从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) ( )11. Does the girl often play basketball?A. No, she doesn’t.B. Yes, she does.C. I don’t know.( )12. What sport does the boy like?A. Basketball.B. V olleyball.C. Soccer.( )13. Is Mary busy today?A. Yes, she is.B. No, she isn’t.C. No, she doesn’t.( )14. When is the party?A. At 10:00 in the morning.B. At 2:00 in the afternoon.C. At 7:00 in the evening.( )15. Who will(将要) go with Mary?A. Her brother.B. Her father.C. Her sister.第四节听短文，完成下列信息表格。
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didn’ I didn’t have a church bell ,but as I walked home ,I did ask each neighbor I passed the time simple but momentous question had asked me: “have ?” you see the tree ?”
Suffering to be beautiful
Beautiful people are hardly health Have a happy mind Health is more important than appearance Do a lot of exercises
Teenager ’s Nightmare
I am sitting at airport watching people in the finial moments before their loved ones arrive or depart .they are pacing ,nervous ,looking at one another ,touching and not touching .the emotion is charged .
Waiting for a call
This is the last time I will look at the o’ clock .I will not look at it again . “I will call you at five ,daring” .i think that’s where he said “daring” .I am almost sure he said it there .
I remember the smell of the soup as he scrubbed his hands. Pungent ,because this was for removing around-in dirt and oil form beneath hardened fingernails and form calloused hands I can still see the darkness of the water in the basin after he had cleaned his face
Our body is made up of different parts, such as face ,hands and feet. Body wards have been widely figuratively in some phrases .And these phases often create very vivid images
Why do people want to keep dogs as pets? In what ways can dogs be helpful to human beings ? Do you suppose that a dog can understand its owner ?
Have You Sfunctions
you may make explicit command like this : Bill, come over here But you may also make a “soft” command ” like this : Now, what are the results of your exams ? Can I have a look at the school report ?
a they are too bad b they are very happy c they are not satisfactory
Football is a very old Football is a very old game .the ancient game .the ancient Romans ,Chinese ,and Romans ,Chinese ,and Mexicans all played Mexicans all played games where men games where men kicked a ball . For the kicked a ball . For the Romans it was a war Romans it was a war game ,in which two game ,in which two teams of soldiers would teams of soldiers would use whatever force was use whatever force was necessary to get the ball necessary to get the ball across either of two across either of two . defended lines . defended lines . .