高考英语名词性从句知识点易错题汇编附答案
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【详解】
考查表语从句。句意：如果你沉迷于手机，那么该是你放下手机，参加有意义的活动的时候了。此处是表语从句，引导词在从句中作时间状语，应使用when引导。故选A。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句和强调句。句意：他想知道是什么使她在最后一刻改变了主意。根据句意，他想知道是什么使她在最后一刻改变了主意。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句作asked的宾语，从句中缺少表语，所以应用what引导。又因为从句中包含一个强调句，所以应用“it is (was) ... that +其他”的结构，强调宾语从句的主语what，故此处应为what it was that。故正确答案为C。
A．howeverB．whateverC．wheneverD．which
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：老师们普遍认为孩子们应该对世界有广泛的了解。分析句子，划线后面的“孩子们应该对世界有广泛的了解”为general consensus的内容，故从句部分是同位语从句。分析句意可知，同位语从句部分不缺成分也不缺含义。所以应用连接词that。故选C项。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查表语从句连接词。句意：令这对夫妇非常欣慰的是，他们现在的收入是五年前的两倍。分析句子成分可知，该句为主系表结构，________ it was five years ago为表语从句，该表语从句中缺少表语，意为“所(获得)的(收入)”，故用what引出，故选D。
A．howB．whichC．whereD．what
22．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything.
A．thatB．when
C．whereD．why
23．In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.
A．whoB．whichC．whatD．whether
24．—Could you show me_____?
—Sure.
A．where is the libraryB．where the library isC．how can I go to the library
25．As long as you know what you really want, you can choosekind of life you like.
A．whenB．whyC．whereD．how
7．Fanny asked ________ made that odd looking little cat来自百度文库so popular.
A．what was it thatB．wat was that
C．what it was thatD．what that was
【点睛】
what和that均可引导名词性从句中的主语表语、宾语从句，具体区别为：what可在从句中用作主语、宾语或表语，意为“什么”或“所…的”，不能省略；而that仅起连接作用，本身没有实际意义，在从句中也不充当任何句子成分(引导宾语从句时通常可以省略)。如：
He doesn’t know what she likes.他不知道她喜欢什么。
What you say is quite right.你所说的相当正确。
该表语从句________ it was five years ago中缺少标语成分，故用what，意为“所(获得)的(收入)”，选D。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句和不定式作状语。句意：他的母亲尽她所能，帮助那个男孩。分析句子成分可知，_______ she could作动词did的宾语，且该宾语中省略了谓语动词do，空格处作该动词do的宾语，故用what，即what she could (do)为宾语从句，另外，分析句意可知，“帮助那个男孩”作目的状语，应用不定式，故填to help，综上，选C。
A．whichB．thatC．whetherD．if
19．Figuring out in advance _____ we’re going to cope with major problems during the virus outbreak helps us work efficiently.
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考察名词性从句，句意：社交媒体营造了一种美好的假象，那就是每个人的生活看上去都很完美，但事实上事情很少是表面上所看到的那样。分析句子可知，空格前things are seldom (to be)缺少表语，表语从句they seem (to be)缺少表语，故用what，引导表语从句做主语，宾语或表语，故选B。
A．whetherB．thatC．whichD．what
6．If you are addicted to your mobile phone, that’s ______ you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities.
A．ThatB．WhichC．WhetherD．What
18．There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句连接词。句意：——朋友对青少年很重要。——是的。朋友会听家长或老师可能不会听的事情。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，且parents and teachers might not后面省略了listen to的宾语，结合句意可知应用what。故选B。
A．thatB．whichC．whatD．whether
14．The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon.
A．whyB．whatC．thatD．if
15．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the educationquality.
A．thatB．ifC．whichD．what
4．His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.
A．what helpB．that helpC．what to helpD．that to help
5．The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.
A．whichB．whatC．howD．where
10．—The hillside village remains primitive and unspoiled.
—That explains ______ people desire to explore such a remote place.
A．howB．whereC．whenD．why
高考英语名词性从句知识点易错题汇编附答案
一、选择题
1．There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world.
A．whereB．whetherC．thatD．how
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：除了知道这位年轻女士是北京人外，我对她一无所知。固定搭配：except that“除……之外”，后跟完整的句子；引导宾语从句，except for“除……之外”，后跟名词、代词宾格和动名词等，但不能跟完整的句子，该句中she is from Beijing是完整的句子。故选C。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句连接词。句意：发言人指出有些人明显缺乏的不是获取正确信息的手段，而是承认真理的勇气和良知。分析句子可知，谓语动词noted后是一个宾语从句，此宾语从句中缺少宾语，表示“缺乏的东西”，指物，所以用what引导宾语从句。故选D项。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
11．Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.
A．whereB．whenC．whatD．which
12．It is by no means clearthe local government will do with the buildings of poor quality.
A．whatB．howC．whetherD．which
13．—How do you find the 5G cell phones?
—Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delay
2．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.
A．exceptB．thatC．except thatD．except for
3．Much to the couple's comfort，their income is now double ________ it was five years ago.
A．whichB．whatC．thatD．where
16．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go.
A．whichB．thatC．whenD．because
17．I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
8．—Friends are very important for teenagers.
—Yes. A friend will be listened to___________a parent or a teacher might not.
A．whereB．whatC．whyD．which
9．Social media paints this rosy picture that everyone else 's lives are perfect,but things are seldom_______they seem.
A．whyB．whenC．howD．whether
20．The beauty of a tournament like the World Cup is ________ it can be wildly unpredictable.
A．whetherB．howC．thatD．why
21．It is estimated that 12.79 million new urban jobs have been created this year, which almost doubles _____ it was last year.
考查表语从句。句意：如果你沉迷于手机，那么该是你放下手机，参加有意义的活动的时候了。此处是表语从句，引导词在从句中作时间状语，应使用when引导。故选A。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句和强调句。句意：他想知道是什么使她在最后一刻改变了主意。根据句意，他想知道是什么使她在最后一刻改变了主意。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句作asked的宾语，从句中缺少表语，所以应用what引导。又因为从句中包含一个强调句，所以应用“it is (was) ... that +其他”的结构，强调宾语从句的主语what，故此处应为what it was that。故正确答案为C。
A．howeverB．whateverC．wheneverD．which
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：老师们普遍认为孩子们应该对世界有广泛的了解。分析句子，划线后面的“孩子们应该对世界有广泛的了解”为general consensus的内容，故从句部分是同位语从句。分析句意可知，同位语从句部分不缺成分也不缺含义。所以应用连接词that。故选C项。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查表语从句连接词。句意：令这对夫妇非常欣慰的是，他们现在的收入是五年前的两倍。分析句子成分可知，该句为主系表结构，________ it was five years ago为表语从句，该表语从句中缺少表语，意为“所(获得)的(收入)”，故用what引出，故选D。
A．howB．whichC．whereD．what
22．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything.
A．thatB．when
C．whereD．why
23．In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.
A．whoB．whichC．whatD．whether
24．—Could you show me_____?
—Sure.
A．where is the libraryB．where the library isC．how can I go to the library
25．As long as you know what you really want, you can choosekind of life you like.
A．whenB．whyC．whereD．how
7．Fanny asked ________ made that odd looking little cat来自百度文库so popular.
A．what was it thatB．wat was that
C．what it was thatD．what that was
【点睛】
what和that均可引导名词性从句中的主语表语、宾语从句，具体区别为：what可在从句中用作主语、宾语或表语，意为“什么”或“所…的”，不能省略；而that仅起连接作用，本身没有实际意义，在从句中也不充当任何句子成分(引导宾语从句时通常可以省略)。如：
He doesn’t know what she likes.他不知道她喜欢什么。
What you say is quite right.你所说的相当正确。
该表语从句________ it was five years ago中缺少标语成分，故用what，意为“所(获得)的(收入)”，选D。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句和不定式作状语。句意：他的母亲尽她所能，帮助那个男孩。分析句子成分可知，_______ she could作动词did的宾语，且该宾语中省略了谓语动词do，空格处作该动词do的宾语，故用what，即what she could (do)为宾语从句，另外，分析句意可知，“帮助那个男孩”作目的状语，应用不定式，故填to help，综上，选C。
A．whichB．thatC．whetherD．if
19．Figuring out in advance _____ we’re going to cope with major problems during the virus outbreak helps us work efficiently.
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考察名词性从句，句意：社交媒体营造了一种美好的假象，那就是每个人的生活看上去都很完美，但事实上事情很少是表面上所看到的那样。分析句子可知，空格前things are seldom (to be)缺少表语，表语从句they seem (to be)缺少表语，故用what，引导表语从句做主语，宾语或表语，故选B。
A．whetherB．thatC．whichD．what
6．If you are addicted to your mobile phone, that’s ______ you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities.
A．ThatB．WhichC．WhetherD．What
18．There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句连接词。句意：——朋友对青少年很重要。——是的。朋友会听家长或老师可能不会听的事情。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，且parents and teachers might not后面省略了listen to的宾语，结合句意可知应用what。故选B。
A．thatB．whichC．whatD．whether
14．The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon.
A．whyB．whatC．thatD．if
15．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the educationquality.
A．thatB．ifC．whichD．what
4．His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.
A．what helpB．that helpC．what to helpD．that to help
5．The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.
A．whichB．whatC．howD．where
10．—The hillside village remains primitive and unspoiled.
—That explains ______ people desire to explore such a remote place.
A．howB．whereC．whenD．why
高考英语名词性从句知识点易错题汇编附答案
一、选择题
1．There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world.
A．whereB．whetherC．thatD．how
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：除了知道这位年轻女士是北京人外，我对她一无所知。固定搭配：except that“除……之外”，后跟完整的句子；引导宾语从句，except for“除……之外”，后跟名词、代词宾格和动名词等，但不能跟完整的句子，该句中she is from Beijing是完整的句子。故选C。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句连接词。句意：发言人指出有些人明显缺乏的不是获取正确信息的手段，而是承认真理的勇气和良知。分析句子可知，谓语动词noted后是一个宾语从句，此宾语从句中缺少宾语，表示“缺乏的东西”，指物，所以用what引导宾语从句。故选D项。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
11．Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.
A．whereB．whenC．whatD．which
12．It is by no means clearthe local government will do with the buildings of poor quality.
A．whatB．howC．whetherD．which
13．—How do you find the 5G cell phones?
—Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delay
2．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.
A．exceptB．thatC．except thatD．except for
3．Much to the couple's comfort，their income is now double ________ it was five years ago.
A．whichB．whatC．thatD．where
16．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go.
A．whichB．thatC．whenD．because
17．I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
8．—Friends are very important for teenagers.
—Yes. A friend will be listened to___________a parent or a teacher might not.
A．whereB．whatC．whyD．which
9．Social media paints this rosy picture that everyone else 's lives are perfect,but things are seldom_______they seem.
A．whyB．whenC．howD．whether
20．The beauty of a tournament like the World Cup is ________ it can be wildly unpredictable.
A．whetherB．howC．thatD．why
21．It is estimated that 12.79 million new urban jobs have been created this year, which almost doubles _____ it was last year.