高考祈使句考点归纳

• 二、 考查祈使句的附加疑问句及回答。 • 附加疑问部分一般用will you?回答部分则用(Yes) I will. 或(No) I won't.。 • 还有,以Let's开头的祈使句,其附加疑问句一般用 shall we?而以Let us开头的祈使句,其附加疑问 句一般用will you? • 另外, 祈使句的主语通常是不表示出来的,但有时 为了指明向谁提出命令和请求,或表示对比,或表示 说话人发怒、厌烦等情感时,也可以表示出来。如: • You, open the door! • You boys sweep the floor and you girls clean the windows. • You, get out! You mind your own business!
• 六、考查祈使句的附加疑问形式。祈使句无论是肯定形式 还是否定形式，其附加疑问形式多用will you；若用 Let's...时，须用shall we；用Let us/me时，须用will you。 • [考例] We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter,____? • A. do you B. can we C. will you D. shall we • [考例] —Alice, you feed the bird today,_____? — But I fed it yesterday. • A. do you B. will you C. didn't you D. don't you • [考例] Don't smoke in the meeting room,___? • A. do you B. will you C. can you D. would you • [考例] It's a fine day. Let's go fishing,____? • A. won't we B. will we C. don't we D. shall we
• 四、考查“祈使句+......+陈述句”结构。该结构 中，“......”相当于原因连词as/for或并列连词 and。 • [考例]Mary, _____ here — everybody else, stay where you are. A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming • [考例]____ some of this juice-- perhaps you'll like it. A. Trying B. To try C. Have tried D. Try • [考例]____ down the radio-- the baby's asleep in the next room. A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn
• 2、祈使句有时会借助于对话、冒号、破折号等 形式给予提示。如： • Try some of this juice—perhaps you'll like it. • [考例]There are eight tips in Dr. Roger's lecture on sleep, and one of them is: ____ to bed early unless you think it is necessary. A. doesn't go B. not to go C. not going D. don't go • 祈使句是表示命令、请求、叮嘱、号召等意义的 句子。高考试题对祈使句可谓情深意长,难舍难弃。
• 七、考查祈使句的应答方式。对祈使句的应答无固定模式， 应根据英语习惯具体对待。其实动词表示的动作往往是尚 未发生的动作，肯定回答常用I will，表示愿意接受请求 或命令；否定回答常用I won't。但是回答let型祈使句， 常可用All right./OK./Yes, let's.../A good idea.等表示赞 同；用sorry.../I'm afraid...等表示不赞成。如： • —Let's go swimming, shall we? —Yes, let's go. • [考例]—Let's go to a movie after work, OK? —_____ • A. Not at all B. Why not? C. Never mind D. What of it? • [考例]—Write to me when you get home. —_____ • A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can • [考例]— Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. —______ • A. No. I don't. B. No. I won't. C. No. I can't. D. No. I haven't.
• 八、考查祈使句的否定形式。 • [考例] There are eight tips in Dr. Roger's lecture on sleep, and one of them is:____ to bed early unless you think • it is necessary. A. doesn't go B. not to go C. not going D. don't go
• 7. Be sure to write to us,________? (NMET1993) • A. will you B. aren't you C. can you D. mustn't you • 8. ________down the radio-the baby's asleep in the next room.(NMET1993) • A. Turning B. Turn C. Turned D. To turn • 9. Don't smoke in the meeting-room, ________? (MET1991) • A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you
• 10. It's a fine day. Let's go fishing,________?(MET1990) A. won't we B. will we C. don't we D. shall we
• 分析以上试题,不难看出高考对祈使句的考 查,主要从两方面入手: • 一、考查祈使句的肯定式和否定式。 • 众所周知,祈使句的肯定式是以动词原形开 头的,否定式为Don't/Never+动词原形。再 如: • Go back to your seat. • Do what you can, but be careful. • Well, don't give up! • Never forget your parents!
• 九、考查在特定语境中对祈使句的识别。 • 1、祈使句中谓语动词与分词、不定式作 状语的选择。 • [考例]—What should I do with the passage? —____ the main idea of each paragraph. A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out
• 五、查考“名词词组+and+陈述句”结构。该结 构中，名词词组相当于一个省略动词的祈使句。 如： • One more word， and I'll turn you out of the room. • (=Say one more word, and I'll turn you out of the room.) • [考例]_____ and I'll get the work finished. • A. Have one more hour B. One more hour C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour
• 请看下列试题: • 1. -Sorry, Joe. I didn't mean to... -Don't call me"Joe". I'm Mr Parker to you, and________you forget it!(NMET2003) • A. do B. didn't C. did D. don't • 2. -Write to me when you get home. -I________.(NMET2001春,京蒙皖) • A. must B. should C. will D. can
• 三、考查“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构。该结构相 当于一个if引导的否定的条件状语从句。如： • Hurry up，or you'll miss the bus. • (=If you don't hurry up, you'll miss the bus.) • [考例]Start out right away, _____ you'll miss the first train. • A. and B. but C. or D. while • [考例]Let's keep to the point or we ____ any decision. • A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached
• 5. ________it with me and I'll see what I can do.(NMET1998) • A. When left B. Leaving • C. If you leave D. Leave • 6. -Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. -________.(NMET1994) • A. I don't B. I won't C. I can't D. I haven't
高考祈使句考点
• 祈使句表示命令、要求、请求或劝告等， 一般以动词原形开头，无时态及数的变化， 句末用句号或感叹号。 • 一、考查祈使句的一般形式。其特点是句 首用动词原形，句前或句后可加please以 使语气更加客气。 • [考例]_____ at the door before entering, please. A. Knocked B. To knock C. Knocking D. Knock
• 二、考查“祈使句+and/then+陈述句”结 构。该结构相当于一个if引导的肯定的条件 状语从句。如： • Work hard，and/then you'll be successful in time. • (=If you work hard, you'll be successful in time.) • [考例]____ straight on and you'll see a church. You won't miss it. A. Go B. Going C. If you go D. When going
百度文库
• 3. ________some of this juice-perhaps you'll like it. (NMET2000春) • A. Trying B. Try C. To try D. Have tried • 4. -Alice, you feed the bird today,________? -But I fed it yesterday. (NMET1999) • A. do you B. will you C. didn't you D. don't you