贵州遵义市2018中考英语试题[版,含答案解析]

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2018中考英语真题单项选择动词辨析62题含答案

2018中考英语真题单项选择分类试题---动词辨析62题（含答案）1.甘肃白银16.---1 can ' t find my English textbook ---Is it possible that you________________________________ it at home?A. lostB. sawC. leftD. gave2.广西北部湾36. _______ the map and tell me where Shanghai is.A. Look aroundB. Look likeC. Look atD. Look out3.广西玉林32. ( ) ---Mom, what does the word "attention ”mean?---Oh, my dear, you should the dictionaryand then you will get the meaning.A. look forB. look up4.新疆维吾尔自治区30. ---Wow. your sweater is very beautiful! Howmuch is it?---Thank you. It ______ me 30 dollars.A. spendB. paidC. costD. take5.新疆乌鲁木齐31. There ________ a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month.A. is going to haveB. will haveC. isD. is going to be6.新疆乌鲁木齐32. My friend ' s new restaurant ___________ in Wanda Plaza( 万达广场)two years ago, but I _________________ there so far.A.has opened; haven ' t beenB.was open; haven ' t beenC.opened; haven ' t gone7.安徽37.Some animals can ____________ the color aroundto protect themselves. A. take on B. give upC. put awayD. see off8.福建33. Grandmawants to watch the program legal Report.Please _______A. turn offB. turn onC. turn down9.甘肃白银19. Our city is cleaner than it ________ b e.A .is used to B. used toC. uses toD. is used10.甘肃白银23.---It ' s my turn to give a report I feel sonervous. ---Just. I bet you ' re the best.A.give it upB. go awayC. take it easyD. have no idea11.贵州安顺24.I think young phubbers （低头族）are supposedto the time they spend their smart phones.A.cut off ; inB. cut down ； onC. cut up ; onD. cut in ； in12.海南35. Li Lei ' s mother him because he went out toplay in the rain.A.was angry withB.was pleased withC.was proud of13.河北32. Can you help me the pen? It ' s under thechair.A.ask forB. look forC. pick upD. put up14.哈尔滨（）1. Boys and girls, work hard. I ' m sure yourparents will ______ you in the future.A.be famous asB.be proud ofC.keep in touch15.龙东地区16. This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think weshould people not to too many trees.A.call on; cut downB.call at; cut upC.call in; cut off16.齐齐哈尔 2. Her father a taxi driver. Now he works fora charity.ed to beB.is used to beingC.is17.湖』匕恩施26. Today, WeChat becomes very popular, and quite a 州lot of people like to use it to each other.A.get in touch withB.catch up withC.keep up with18.湖北黄冈31. --- I find it difficult to learn English well.I want to drop it.--- English is very important in our daily life.Never.A.give up itB.give it upC.give away itD.give it away19.湖北荆州27. ( )---We are planning a Yangtze RiverProtection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice?---You ' d better signs around the school to tell all the studentsabout that.A. make upB. put upC. set upD. show up20.湖北荆州28. ( ) ---Summer vacation is coming! I amthinking about visiting some places of interest.---Why not Jingzhou and have a look at theancient city wall?A. come outB. come alongC. come up withD. come over to21.湖北随州32. As we on our new journey, we shouldn ' tforget where we came from.A. take outB. set outC. cut outD. blow out22.湖北武汉38. I took the subway and at the downtownstation.A. got throughB. got overC. got onD. got off23.湖北咸宁30. --- Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhannext week?---You ' d better take a train.the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up24 湖』匕襄阳30. Great changes have taken place in Xiangyang. We are all theachievements.A. known asB. proud ofC. similar toD. good with25.湖北襄阳26.湖北孝感27.湖北宜昌28.湖南益阳29.湖南益阳30.湖南益阳31.吉林32.连云■港33.苏州31. ---Mom. can I leave the chores till tomorrow?---1 ' m afraid not. You can ' t today ' s worktill tomorrow.A.put offB. turn downC. give awayD. look up34.---Who do you think will be the winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia?---1 guess the gold medal will GermanyA. belong toB. take upC. make upD. stick to38. ---We're not supposed to those whofailed---No one can be a winner all the time.A. turn outB. laugh atC. spread outD. share with25.She is planning on driving. Let's help her ________some good ideas.A. come outB. come upC. catch up withD. come up with27.I _________ in this small mountain village when Iwas a child.A. use to liveB. used to livingC. used to liveD. used to life28.--- Shall we play football now?---Sorry, I can' t. Because my mother is ill, I haveto her at home.A. look forB. look atC. look afterD. look like31. It's a good idea to new words in thedictionary.A. cut upB. look upC. put up11. ---1 ' m sorry to on you, but there are oneor two things I don ' t understand.---It doesn ' t matter.A. cut down B . cut outC. cut in D . cut off11. ---Little Jenny looks unhappy today.---Don ' t worry. A box of chocolates will her.A. give ... upB. wake ... upC. cheer ... upD. pick ... up34.无锡10. The king didn ' t take any notice of the noise inthe crowd and with the parade.A. carry onB. carry outC. carried onD. carried out35.江苏宿迁12. ---How is our government going to deal with theoffice building?---It will be a library.A. turned offB. turned onC. turned outD. turned into36.江苏盐城9. These newtypes of energy cost very little and will never .A. look outB. come outC. run outD. stay out37. tL苏扬州11. We should stop ________ fireworks to reducepollution.A. getting offB. turning offC. taking offD. setting off38.沈阳 3. He ________ look at the stars every night, but now hedoes not.A. had betterB. used toC. ought toD. had to39.沈阳 4. Luke's mother will be ________ h im if he wins thereading competition.A. proud ofB. tired ofC. worried aboutD. strict with40内蒙古包33. Terry,from your cell phone when your头father is talking to you.A. look upB. look aroundC. look downD. look out41.内蒙呼和12. --- Hi , Susan! What are you going to do during浩特the summer holiday?---I ' mgoing to cooking because I like eatingdelicious foodA. clean up B . put up C . take up D . make up42.内蒙通辽32. Mumwants to watch the CCTVhews. Let' sthe TV.A. turn downB. turn onC. turn offD. turn in43.宵海西宁44.山东滨州45.山东东营46.山东东营47.山东东营48.山东荷泽49.山东临沂50.山东宵岛51.山西25.We planned to meet at 10: 30 at the station yesterday, but Bob didn't until 11: 00.A. turn upB. stay upC. show upD. grow up28.People nowin manybig cities have to ____________ earlyto avoid the heavy traffic in the morning.A. set outB. put outC. take outD. give out21. The 119 passengers are Liu Chuanjian.Without him, they would probably have lost their lives.A. hard onB. thankful toC. friendly toD. responsible for26.--- The government is trying to protect the environment now.---Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be soon.A. set upB. shut offC. given upD. turned off27.Because it might encourage teenagers to try smoking, Sina Weibo the “smoking” emoticon ().A. cut upB. took downC. gave awayD. found out29.( )During the Spring Festival, the younga kowtow (磕头)to the elders, but now they only give them best wishes.ed to giveB.were used to giveC were used to giving26.A primary school in England has signs atits three entrances (入口)，saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.A. put intoB. put offC.put onD. put up13. As students, we should ourselves. We cant spend much time playing computer games.A. be responsible forB. be proud ofC. be popular withD. be thankful to29.Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really our amazing China.A.take pride inB.take care ofC.take an interest inB. put away D. put outm afraid his radio is too noisy. Will him to a little.54.四川宜宾s working58.温州 52.四川达州 27. --- Have you heard of the big fire that broke outat Hao Yixing Clothes Market on June 2nd?---Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen immediately drove there and the fire.A. put off C. put down53.四川眉山（）27.---I youplease ---Sure. A. ask, turn itdown B. allow, turn onC. tell, turn it upD. advise, turn it off27. My sister be lazy. But now shereally hard.A. used toB. is used toC. was used to55.新疆维吾 31.. --- Jim, it ' s dark now. Please the light尔自治区 in the room.---OK, mum. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down56. 新疆乌鲁 25. --I ' d like to buy a new oven.木齐--The ones over there sell well. You can one by one to have a try. A. turn on it B. turn it on C. turn on them D. turn them on57 云南 27. Wecan someinformation about this city onthe Internet. A. look up B. look likeC. look afterD. look forward to9. --- Alice ' s room is tidy, isn't it?---Yes. She always her toys after playingwith them.A. looks forB. puts awayC. sweeps awayD. pays for59.重庆 B 卷28、Please the TV. It' ' s time to go to bed.A. turn onB. turn offC. put onD. put off60.长春19. When you meet a new word, you can in adictionary.A. cut it upB. clean it upC. look it upD. put it up61.徐州10.I look stupid with this haircut. All myclassmateswill me.A. laugh atB. agree withC. depend onD. worry about62.四川乐山34. ---The jeans are very nice. I ' ll take them.---You ' d better first. I ' mafraid the size is a bit small for you.A.pay for themB.take them offC.try them on:。

贵州省遵义市2018年中考英语试题(word版,无答案)

遵义市2018年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试英语试题卷第一部分听力（共2小节，满分30分）第一节听力选择（共15小题，每题1.5分，共计22.5分）A、图片理解请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1.2.3.4.5.B、小对话请听小对话，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

6. A .To read books. B. To borrow some books. C. To return some books.7. A. Across from the post office.B. Across from the bank.C.Between the post office and the bank.8. For 4 years B. For 9 years C. For 13 years9. Peter. B.Peter's father C.Peter and his father.10. A. Mary, Jack and Tom. B. Jack and Tom. C. Kate, Jack and Tom.C、长对话理解请听长对话，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

11.What's wrong with Michael?A. Have a sore throat.B. Have a headache.C.A and B.12. What’s Karen’s first advice?A. Go to see a doctor.B. Drink some hot water. D. Go home and have a rest.13. What makes Micheal fall ill?A.Bad food.B. Terrible weather. D. Heavy stress.14. Where are the speakers talking?A. In the classroom.B. In the teachers’ office.C. In the hospital.15. When will they have a picnic?A. This week.B.Next month.C. Next week.第二节听力填空（共5小题，每题1.5分，共计7.5分）D．短文理解请听短文，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

贵州省2018中考英语试题真题(word版含答案)

贵州省2018中考英语试题真题(word版含答案)2018 Guizhou Province Middle School English ExamNote to Candidates:e a black pen or 2B pencil to fill in or mark the answer in the XXX.2.This test paper consists of 8 pages with a total score of 150 points and a time limit of 120 minutes.Listening n (including Part I。

II。

III。

with a total score of30 points)Part I: XXX(5 ns。

1 point each。

5 points in total)Part II: XXX。

Choose the best answer from the three ns A。

B。

and C based on the content of the XXX(10 ns。

1.5 points each。

15 points in total)A) Listen to the following 5 XXX 6 to 10.6.Is this the first time Mike and Mary have met?A。

No。

it isn't。

B。

Of course。

C。

Yes。

it is.7.What does Mr。

Zhang look like?A。

He is a short man with a big nose。

B。

He is a tall man with a round face。

C。

He is a tall man with big eyes.8.What did David do on Children's Day?A。

2018年贵州省黔南州中考英语试题(含解析)

2018年贵州黔南、黔东南、黔西南初中毕业（升学）考试英语（考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分）考生注意：1.一律用黑色铅笔或2B铅笔将答案填写或填涂在答题卡指定位置内。

2.本试卷共8页，满分150分，答题时间120分钟。

听力部分（含Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ大题，满分30分）Ⅰ、听句子。

从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与句子内容相符的图片。

每个句子听两遍。

（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）（2018•贵州黔南)II. 听对话。

根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话听两遍。

（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（2018•贵州黔南)（A）听下面5段对话，完成6至10小题。

6.Is this first time for Mike and Mary to meet each other?A. No, it isn’t.B. Of courseC. Yes, it is.7.What does Mr. Zhang look like?A. He is a short man with a big nose.B. He is a tall man with a round face.C. He is a tall man with big eyes.8. What did David do on Children’s Day?A. He played sports with his friends.B. He went to the zoo with his parents.C. He visited a farm with his classmates.9.How does Jim go to school every day?A.By bus.B.By bike.C.On foot.10.Where is Jeff’s schoolbag?A.It’s on the sofa.B.It’s in the classroo m.C.It’s under the table.（B）听下面一段对话，完成11至12小题。

2018年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)

2018年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分150分，答题时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）一、听力测试（本大题共30分，每小题1 分）A．听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图。

（读一遍）1．A．B．C．2．A．B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5．A．B．C．6．A．B．C．B．听句子，根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。

（读一遍）7．A．It’s five pounds．B．It’s two kilometers．C．It’s six meters deep．8．A．Thanks．B．Goodbye．C．Never mind．9．A．Sorry,I’m late．B．Sorry,Mr.Clark．C．No,I’m not．10．A．I have a toothache．B．I have a pet dog．C．I have a sister．11．A．Good luck! B．What a pity! C．Congratulations! 12．A．Here you are．B．That’s right．C．Listening can help．C．听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。

（读两遍）13．Claire cisits her grandparents a week．A．once B．twice C．three times14．Laura has gone to the ．A．zoo B．bookstore C．supermarket15．Mike’s sister has ．A．long curly hair B．long straight hair C．short straight hair16．Scott usually goes to bed at ．A．nine o’clock B．nine thirteen C．half past nine17．It’s sbout from Lily’s home to school．A．ten minutes’ride B．ten minutes’drive C．ten minutes’walk18．The relationship between the two speakers is “”．A．doctor and patient B．parent and child C．teacher and studentD．听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。

2018中考英语陈述句和疑问句(答案)

26.（2018•贵州黔南)—________ do your parents come to visit you in the US, Tim?—Once a year.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How far26. A【解析】考查固定搭配。

句意：蒂姆，你父母多久一次来美国看你？一年一次。

how often对频率提问，多久一次；how long，对时间提问，多长时间；how soon，多久以后；how far，对距离提问，多远。

根据句意可知选A.31.（2018•贵州黔南)He has few friends in his new school, ________?A. hasn’t heB. does heC. is heD. doesn’t he31. B【解析】考查反意疑问句。

句意：他在学校几乎没有朋友，对吗？反意疑问句的规则是：“前肯后否，前否后肯”，“few”本身表示否定意义，表示“几乎没有”,而前一句的谓语动词用的是动词has，否定的时候就用助动词does，所以选B。

31.(2018•湖北宜昌)—________ you ________ the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square?—Yes. It was really a great success.A. Are…attendingB. Will…attendC. Do…attendD. Did…attend31. D 考查一般疑问句结构。

句意：——你参加在中心广场举办的中国文化节了吗？——是的，文化节举办得的确很成功。

由答语可知，这是一般过去时的一般疑问句，故选D。

26. (2018·湖南湘西) —What time ____Jim usually take a shower, Rick?—He usually takes a shower at six forty.A. doB. doesC. did26. B【解析】考查助动词辨析。

中考英语模拟试题附答案和解析

2018中考英语模拟训练一一、完形填空：先阅读短文,然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项;AMarch 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on 号召us to 1 and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”.What is wastewater It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, factories, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 3 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 4 harmful in it.___5___ must we treat 处理 wastewater Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 6 .How can we treat wastewater Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 7 homes can be reused. Then there will be less wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 8 it goes back to nature.1. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch2. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious3. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up4. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody5. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How6. A. work B. interest C. health D. business7. A. on B. for C. with D. from8. A. and B. whether C. after D. beforeBMulin is a small boy from Hubei．He is an 9 boy．His parents divorced离婚when he was two years old．He lived with his 10 and grandmother．At the age of 5,his father died of heart disease．He had to live with his grandmother．Unfortunately,there was 11 wrong with his grandmother's head．He 12 his grandmother well．At the same time,he got good grades at school．When he was ten,he took his grandmother to see a 13 in Wuhan with some people's help．They lived in Wuhan for a month．He had 14 time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother．He called 15 a "Sunshine Boy"．He 16 happy every day．But when the reporter asked him 17 he was really so happy．He said he wasn't．He didn't want to show his unhappiness to his grandmother．He told the reporter that when he was unhappy,he wrote the unhappy things on the paper with which he folded a model 18 ．When the plane flewaway,he felt relaxed．When the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to 19 so many lessons because of going to Wuhan,he said the lessons he missed could be learned later,but if his grandmother missed the best time to cure 治疗,there would be nothing to get the chance 20 ．What a good boy We should learn from him．9. A. lucky B. unlucky C. polite D. impolite10. A. mother B. father C. sister D. brother11. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything12. A. looked at B. looked up C. looked for D. looked after13. A. film B. program C. doctor D. friend14. A. few B. much C. many D. little15. A. he B. himself C. she D. herself16. A. smelt B. tasted C. looked D. felt17. A. that B. if C. where D. why18. A. bike B. train C. plane D. ship19. A. get B. catch C. miss D. forget20. A. back B. up C. off D. down二、阅读理解：A—C篇,先阅读图表或短文,然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图标或短文内容相符的最佳选项；D篇,先阅读短文,然后根据短文内容,从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项;AAll through the winter, the Esquimaux爱斯基摩人 live in houses made of snow. These small houses are very clean and white when they are new. They can soon turn dirty, but pieces of fresh snow make them new again. Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the wood that they find along the seaside. However, they aren’t always so lucky. When they can’t get wood, they use the snow. It is so cold that the snow becomes very hard, so the small houses are strong enough in the whole winter. The windows of these houses are not made of glass, but of ice.When the warm weather comes, the houses become water slowly. The Esquimaux get wet as they lie in bed, and often catch a cold. They are glad to get away from the small snow houses and live in their tens during the summer.21. The Esquimaux live in houses made of _______ all through the winter.A. glassB. snowC. paperD. grass22. Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the woodthat they find ______.A. in the riverB. in the snowC. along the seasideD. in the mountains23. The Esquimaux live in their tents whenA. the snow houses are dirtyB. it is summerC. they get some woodD. it is springBStudents in our school have a colorful school life. We have School Activity Week every year, On the wall of the teaching building are the posters from Grade 7, Grade 8 and Grade 9. Let’s go and have a lookBe a Good Reader Time:13:30-16:30, Apr. 10thPlace: Reading Hall★Improve your reading skills and get new ways of reading.★Learn more about nature.★Increase your knowledge and make new friends.For FreeGrade SevenInvite Your Fatherto Join UsTime:09:00-12:00, Apr.12thPlace: Meeting Hall★Join in the one-month“stop smoking”challenge★Know about how to giveup smoking★Ask your father to joinusFor HealthGrade EightRaise Moneyfor ChildrenTime:14:00-17:00, Apr.14thPlace: School Playground★Save 30% oneverything.★Come and buy pens,dictionary and otherschool things.★Look forward to yourcoming.For ChildrenGrade Nine24. The “stop smoking” challenge lasts ________.A. one weekB. one monthC. on termD. one year25. When we take part in the activity on Apr. 10th, we can do thefollowing activities expectA. buying school thingsB. getting new ways of readingC. improving reading skillsD. learning more about nature26. If a pen in the shop is ten yuan, we can pay only ______ yuanfor it in our school on Apr. 14th.A. eightB. sevenC. threeD. twoCChina has been famous around the world since ancient times. In the past, we had the Four Great Inventions. Nowadays, more inventions and creations have made China stronger and greater in the world.On May 5th, 2017, a t Shanghai Pudong International Airport, China’s first large homemade jet airliner喷气式客机,the C919, took off successfully for the firsttime. It has taken about ten years for thescientists and researchers to make thisChinese dream come true, It’s a pride of thewhole nation. So far, more than 23 companieshave already ordered 570 C919 planes from China. But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020. It also faces the challenge of competing with the Airbus A320 and the new Boeing B737.What’s more, C hina is working on the new high-speed trains with the highest speed of 400 km/h.It will be ready by 2020. The new trains areexpected to push area cooperation合作andcreate new business for China and foreigncountries. Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China. They’d like to get support in technology from China.China has made great progress in both science and technology. And it makes a great contribution贡献to human, too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people, even of the people around the world.27. The C919 will have a competition with _______ and the new Boeing B737.A. the Airbus A320B. the Boeing B777C. the Airbus A380D. the Boeing B78728. From the passage, we know that many countries in ______areplanning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways.① Southeast Asia ② North America ③ Eastern Europe④ Central Asia ⑤ South America ⑥ the Middle EastA. ①③④⑤B. ①③④⑥C. ②③④⑤D. ②④⑤⑥29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passageA. Over 32 companies ordered 570 C919 planes from China.B. Successfully, the C919 took off for the first time on May 5th, 2017.C. Many countries in Central Asia help China build high-speed rail lines.D. The high-speed trains with the speed of 400 km/h can carrymore passengers.30. The passage mainly wants to tell us _______.A. the Chinese scientists are better at science and technology than beforeB. the four Great Inventions makes China strong and great in the worldC. China has increased the international influence with its developmentD. China has produced the new high-speed trains with the speed of 400 km/hDFrom the Other SideLara and Tara are twins．31 but they are very different in everything else．For example,hot food is Lara's favorite,and Tara has a sweet choice．However,this isn't the problem with the twin girls．They always argued that the opposite one was wrong． 32 ,while Tarainsisted that mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay uptill midnight．33 ．To put an end to their fights,their parents decided to create a small drama．They wanted the girls to understand that they were both correct from their own point of view．Their parents covered the girls 'eyes with black ribbons,and brought them to the dining room．34 Lara was asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other．They couldn't see the other side of it．When the ribbons were taken away,they were surprised to see a huge board between them．Now,their father asked Lara,"What's the color of the board"She replied,"It's black"35 ．She replied,"It's white" The two girls began to argue again．While Lara was confident it was black,Tara was sure it was white．Then,they were asked to exchange交换their places．They couldn't believe their eyes．Tara,who insisted it was a white board,saw a black one．Similarly,Lara,who argued the board was black,was shocked to see a white one．They understood that each of them was right in her own view．Most of us are like Lara and Tara．We are right most times,but词的正确形式;I once had an unforgettable experience that has affected and directed the way I think and act now.When I was about seven years old, my grandfather 36 take me to a fish pond on a farm and told me to throw a stone into the water. He told me to watch the circles created 37 the stone. Then he asked me to think of myself as that stone. “You may create lots of circles in your life, but the waves 38 come from those circleswill disturb干扰the peace of all the people around you,” he said39 serious. “Remember that your circle may spread to many other circles, meaning that your thoughts or actions may disturb others’ 40 life. You are responsible for what you put in your circle. If you want, the good or peace that comes from your circle 41 send to others. At the same time, the anger or jealousy嫉妒coming from your circle will also spread to other circles. You should allow the good feelings 42 influence others, not the bad ones, because you are responsible for both.”That was the 43 one time I heard my grandfather tell me these.I had realized that each person’s 44 happy or anger can move outinto the world. If we are filled with doubt or anger, we cannotcreate world peace. We spread the feelings and thoughts that we holdinside, whether we speak about 45 they or not. These circles arespreading into the world, creating beauty or making troubles to othercircles of life.四、书面表达;微笑是人类最美的语言;某英文报以“Smiles”为题,举办中学生征文活动;请根据下面的图标信息,写一篇英语短文;内容包括：微笑的力量、你的微笑故事以及故事给予你的启示;提示：1、短文应包括图表中的全部信息,条理清楚,行文连贯；2、短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；A smile is the most beautiful language of human beings.参考答案和解析：一、完型填空;A答案1-5 BDCBC 6-8 CDD短文分析本文介绍污水的产生及对人的危害和处理,号召人们节约用水;考查学生对文章的整体综合理解能力和上下文逻辑推理的能力;1.析考查动词;根据大意介绍知道是节约和保护水资源,故选B;2.析考查形容词;从后一句污水是2017年的主题,因此知道是最严重的问题,选D;3.析考查动词短语,根据also知道是与前面相同的是下雨也产生污水,故选C;A是回来、收回,B是上交,D是拾起、支付、开车带人,均不合文意;4.析考查代词;污水是对人有伤害的,排除A和C,it是指污水,它里面应该是物质而不是人,故选B;5.析考查疑问词;根据后面的回答,均是原因,即为什么必须进行浅水处理故选C;该句有主语和宾语,当然排除A和B;6.析考查名词;既然污水对人体与环境有危害,那么我们就应该关心环境与身体健康,故选C,其它均不合文意;7.析考查介词;家中的污水进行再次使用,故选D,这可以根据41空前知道答案;8.析考查连词;工厂在排放污水前应该进行处理清洁,以减少对环境的污染,故选D;B答案9-10 BB 11-15 ADCDB 16-20 CBCCA短文分析本文是一篇记叙文．文中讲述了来自湖北的一个小男孩为了给奶奶看病而不惜落下很多功课．功课落下了以后还可以再补,但错过为奶奶治病的最佳治疗时间,则是终生难以弥补的;完形填空是以阅读为形式,以上下文为线索,要以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础的．9.析考查形容词辨析．lucky幸运的,unlucky不幸的,polite有礼貌的,impolite没有礼貌的,结合下文的his parents divorced及his father died of…等事件可知这是个不幸的孩子,故选B．10.析考查名词．结合下文his father died of heart disease．He had to live with hisgrandmother．可知父母离婚后他和爸爸及奶奶一起生活．故选B．11.析考查不定代词．something某事,通常用于肯定句,anything任何事情,通常用于否定句和疑问句,nothing什么也没有,表示否定意义,everything每样东西,根据前文的unfortunately不幸的是,可知奶奶的头有毛病,故选A．12.析考查动词短语．look at看；look up在字典中查询；look for寻找；look after照看,结合上文可知,奶奶的头有毛病,他把奶奶照看得很好,故选D．13.析考查名词辨析．film电影,program节目,doctor医生,friend朋友,结合下文记者对他的采访可知他带奶奶到武汉是来看医生的,故选C．14.析考查形容词辨析．few几乎没有多少,修饰可数名词复数,表示否定意义；much很多,修饰不可数名词；many很多,修饰可数名词复数,little几乎没有多少,修饰不可数名词,表示否定意义,结合下文…becaus e he had to look after his grandmother．可知他几乎没时间外出,故选D．15.析考查代词辨析．句子主语为he,故可知他称自己为"阳光男孩"．故选：B．16.析考查动词辨析．smelt闻起来,tasted尝起来,looked看起来,felt感觉,结合上文他称自己为"阳光男孩",因此他每天都看上去很高兴,故选C．17.析考查宾语从句引导词．that连接陈述句,没有意义,有时可以省略；where哪里,强调地点状语,why为什么,强调原因,if是否,连接一般疑问句,结合下文He said hewasn't．可知记者问的是"他每天是否真的如此高兴",故选B．18.析考查名词辨析．bike自行车,train火车,plane飞机,ship轮船,结合下文,When theplane flew away,he…可知烦闷时,就把不高兴的事情写在纸上,然后叠成小飞机,放飞飞机．故选C．19.析考查动词辨析．get得到,catch抓住,miss错过,forget忘记,结合下文because ofgoing to Wuhan可知他肯定落下了很多功课,故选C．20.析考查副词辨析．back回来,up向上,off离开,down向下,get back意为"取回；拿回",结合句意"如果他奶奶错过了最佳治疗时间,将不会有任何东西能换回这样的机会"．故选：A．二、阅读理解A答案21-23 BCB短文大意本文介绍爱斯基摩人的生活居住环境和条件;21.析细节题;根据第一段第一句的the Esquimaux爱斯基摩人live in houses made of snow得到答案B;22.析细节题;根据第二段的第一句得到答案C;23.析细节题;根据最后一段的最后句live in their tens during the summer得到答案B;B答案24-26 BAB短文大意介绍三个年级在4月份各自开展的课外活动周;24.析细节题;根据题干知道是八年级的活动,从中找到the one-month知道答案B;25.析信息归纳题;根据Apr. 10th知道是七年级活动,对照比较活动内容,知道A答案是九年级的内容,故答案是A;26.析简单计算题;根据pen知道是九年级活动,再根据Save 30%知道付款70%,因此计算得到7元,答案是B;C答案27-30 ABBC短文大意以航空和高铁为两例介绍中国现代科技技术在当前世界的地位和发展;27.析细节题;根据It also faces the challenge of competing with the Airbus A320and the new Boeing B737.得答案A;28.析细节题,根据especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the MiddleEast and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China.得答案B;29.析细节归纳题;根据more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planesfrom China.知道A不对；根据第二段第一句话知道B正确；根据57题知道C不对；根据第三段内容没有涉及高铁多装顾客,故D是错误的;30.析主旨题;选项A文章中没有涉及,错误；选项B是指过去而不是现在,根据第一段和最后一段,结合短文大意,判断是错误；选项C根据最后一段关键词science和technology及后面表述,知道它是正确的；选项D只是表述第三段的某一事实,不能概括全文,错误;D答案31-35 AEBDC短文大意这是一篇人物故事类阅读,主要介绍劳拉和塔拉这对双胞胎对事情经常有不同的看法,父母通过一个实验让她们明白,她们都是站在自己的立场上看别人,都以为自己是对的,但是换个角度也许你的看法不一定对,因此我们不要只站在自己的角度看待问题,要多些理解和宽容．31.析根据上句Lara and Tara are twins．劳拉和塔拉是双胞胎．及下句but they arevery different in everything else．但她们在其他方面都大不相同．可知,中间应该是"她们长得很像．",选A．32.析根据上句They always argued that the opposite one was wrong．他们总是争辩对方是错误的．及下句while Tara insisted that mornings were fresh andit was difficult to stay up till midnight．塔拉坚持说早晨很新鲜,很难熬到午夜．可知,中间应该是"劳拉认为早上早起很可怕．",选E．33.析根据下句To put an end to their fights,their parents decided to create asmall drama．为了结束争吵,他们的父母决定上演一出小剧．可知,上句应该是"多年来,他们的争论仍在继续．",选B．34.析根据上句and brought them to the dining room．把他们带到餐厅．及下句Larawas asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other．劳拉被要求站在木板的一边,塔拉站在另一边．可知,中间应该是"在房间里,中间放了一块大木板．",选D．35.析根据上句Now,their father asked Lara,"What's the color of the board"Shereplied,"It's black"现在,他们的父亲问劳拉："这块木板是什么颜色的"她回答说,"它是黑色的"．及下句She replied,"It's white"她回答说："它是白色的"．可知,中间应该是"他们的母亲问塔拉同样的问题．",选C．三、综合填空答案36. took 37. by 38. that 39. seriously 40. lives 41. will be sent42. to influence 43. first 44. happiness 45. them短文大意本文作者叙述了七岁时随爷爷在水塘玩耍的一次经历;爷爷借小石子落水后形成的圆圈教育作者,每个人都会产生喜悦或愤怒的小圈圈,而这些小圈圈的波动都会对别人产生相应的影响;所以,为了他人美好而宁静的生活,我们一定要把自己内心良好的情感和思想传播出去;这是作者一次难忘的经历,影响了作者现在的思考和行为方式;四、书面表达首先是审题,Smiles,1、Power of smiles；2、your own story about smiles；3、What you’ve learnt from the story根据题意列出提纲,分3段,并加上首句和结尾句,使用when句型,afterwards, so、if等关联词,再加上一些好词好句美化文章,可以使用定语从句、宾语从句等,最后检查无误后,工整地抄写在答题卡上;值得注意的是：所有要点必须一个不漏;SmilesA smile is the most beautiful language of human beings. A smile shows you are kind and friendly. It helps you get on well with others. It also brings good luck and makes others feel warm.When I was in Grade 6, a new student came to our class. He did badly in schoolwork. No one talked with him. He felt very lonely. When I learnt this, each time I met him, I gave him a big smile. Afterwards, he often asked me questions about study. We became good friends and he did better in his study.He said it was my smile that made him more confident and outgoing.Smiles are so important to our life, so let’s try to smile more. If we smile to life, life will smile back to us.。

2018-2019年初中英语中考精品拔高试卷含答案考点

者，故选 B。 13.考查副词与语境理解。A. never 从不； B. sometimes 有时； C. hardly 几乎不； D. always 总是，句意：这张钞票值 20 元，它总是值 20 元。结合语境可知句意为：它总是值 20 元。故选 D。 14.考查疑问词与语境理解。A. when 什么时候； B. who 谁； C. what 什么； D. how 怎样，句意：无论你发生了什么事，你仍然拥有你的价值。根据句意此空是“什么”，故选 C。 15.考查动词与语境理解。A. realized 意识到； B. forgot 忘记； C. dreamed 梦想； D. decided 决定，句意：突然我意识我价值很大。结合语境可知此时我意识到自己的价值。故选 A。16.考查动词与语境理解。A. know 知道； B. mean 意味着； C. think 认为； D. complain 抱怨，句意：但这并不意味着我将来不能做好。根据语境此空是“意味着”的意思，故选 B。考点：人生百味类短文
told me how to be-come successful, " said to us with the note in his hand. "The note is worth twenty yuan. It is worth twenty yuan, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the note. No matter happens to you, you still have your worth." When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I I was worth a lot. I may have done in an exam, but it doesn't I can' t do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful! 2.A．classroom B．subject C．class D．school 3.A．same B．good C．lucky D．bad 4.A．comfortable B．successful C．famous D．rich 5.A．like B．for C．about D．by 6.A．both B．neither C．all D．none 7.A．said B．bought C．saw D．wanted 8.A．student B．teacher C．question D．way 9.A．remember B．understand C．notice D．find 10.A．so B．though C．if D．or 11.A．took out B．threw away C．picked up D．put down 12.A．you B．he C．she D．they 13.A．never B．sometimes C．hardly D．always 14.A．when B．who C．what D．how

2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(第01期)专题12补全对话及短文填空(词或句子)或语法填空(含解析)

专题12 补全对话及短文填空（词或句子）或语法填空1.【2018年江西中考】请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。

每个词限用一次。

know life different back and interesting sign real find theyThe planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth. It is very___24___to scientists. For example, Mars has seasons with___25___weather, but other planets have the same temperatures all year round. Was there___26___on Mars?To find out, scientists need___27___if Mars ever had water. In 2004. two robot explores (探测器), or 'rovers', called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for___28___of water. These rovers can drive over rocks___29___all kind of rough ground. They can also use cameras and send photos___30___ to Earth. First, the two rovers found chemicals and patterns (图文) in the rocks that were probably made by water. Then, they moved to another area and___31___other rocks which may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today ___32___are still not sure if there was life on the mars. They___33___need more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions, but they also brought up many new ones.【答案】24. interesting25. different26. life 27. to know28. signs 29. and30. back 31. found32. they 33. really24. 句意：这对科学家来说是非常有趣的。

2018贵州遵义中考英语解析

遵义市2018年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试英语试题（全卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡和试题卷规定的位置上。

2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将题卡上对应题止的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

5.考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。

第一部分听力（共2小节，满分30分）第一节听力选择（共15小题，第小题1.5分，共计22.5分）A、图片理解(2018·贵州遵义) 请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

（听两遍）1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.B、小对话理解(2018·贵州遵义) 请听小对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

（听两篇）6. A. To read books. B. To borrow some books. C. To return some books.7. A. Across from the post office.B. Across from the bank.C. Between the post office and the bank.8. A. For 4 years. B. For 9 years. C. For 13 years.9. A. Peter. B. Peter’s father. C. Peter and his father.10. A. Mary, Jack and Tom.B. Jack and Tom.C. Kate, Jack and Tom.C、长对话理解(2018·贵州遵义) 请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

贵州省遵义市达兴中学2018年中考英语练习试题_340550

绝密★启用前贵州省遵义市达兴中学2018年中考英语练习试题第I卷（选择题)试卷第2页，总23页第II 卷（非选择题)一、单选题1．Germany is ________ European country.I met ________ unusual girl named Julia there.A ．a ；anB ．an ；aC ．the ；an 【答案】A【解析】句意：德国是一个欧洲国家，我在那里遇到了一个叫朱丽亚的不寻常的女孩。

a/an ：一个，表示泛指，a 用于辅音因素开头的可数名词单数前，an 用于元音因素开头的可数名词单数前；the 这，那，这些，那些，表示特指。

European [ˌjʊər əˈpi:ən]，欧洲的，辅音因素开头，故“一个欧洲国家”是a European country ；unusual [ʌnˈju:ʒu əl]，不寻常的，元音因素开头，故“一个不寻常的女孩”是an unusual girl ；结合句意可知选A 。

2．—How far is it from your home to the post office? —It’s about ________.A ．10 minutes rideB ．10 minutes’ rideC ．10minutes’ ride 【答案】B【解析】句意：---从你家到邮局有多远？-----大约10分钟的车程。

10分钟的车程：10 minutes’ride ，10 minutes’ 是名词所有格，也可用复合形容词表达，即10-minute ride ；结合句意可知选B 。

3．—Bob never does his homework ________ Mary.He makes lots of mistakes. —Because he spends ________ time doing his homeworkA ．so careful as; lessB ．as carefully as; lessC ．as careful as; more 【答案】B【解析】句意：----鲍伯从来没有像玛丽那样认真地做作业，他犯了很多错误。

贵州省遵义市XX中学2018年中考英语练习试题含答案

贵州省遵义市2018年中考练习试卷(时间：120分钟总分：150分)第一部分听力(共2小节，满分30分)第一节听力选择(共15小题，每小题1.5分)A．图片理解请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确的图片。

(听两遍) (C)1.(B)2.(C)3.(B)4.(A)5.听力材料1．On a rainy afternoon, I went to the Old People’s Home with my family.2．Excuse me, sir.Here the sign says：“Don’t turn right.”3．Riding a bike to school is one of the most popular ways.4．A handsome man on a white horse showed up.5．The man standing there with short hair is my math teacher.B．小对话理解请听小对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的答案。

(听两遍) (C)6.A.$24.B．$20.C．$16.(C)7.A.In s shop. B．In a hospital. C．In a restaurant.(B)8.A.She has already seen it.B．She has to take care of her sick mother.C．She doesn’t like the film.(A)9.A.9：10. B．9：30. C．9：50.(A)10.A.Jenny’s B．Mary’s. C．Kate’s.听力材料6．M：How much does the tie cost?W：16 dollars for each.You may pay less for two.M：OK，I’ll take two.Q：How much does a tie cost?7．M：Are you ready to order?W：Yes，I’d like a hamburger and an ice cream，please.Q：Where are they?8．M：Hi，Jane.Are you going to the film tonight?W：I’d like to，but my mother is ill.I have to take care of her.M：I’m sorry to hear that.Q：Why can’t Jane go to see the film?9．W：The plane will take off at 9：30.M：So we still have 20 minutes.Q：What’s the time now?10．M：Mary，I heard your bicycle was stolen.W：No，not mine.It’s Kate’s friend’s－Jenny’s.She put hers next to mine.M：Oh，it’s so bad.Q：Whose bicycle was stolen?C．长对话理解请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案。

贵州遵义市2018中考英语试题[版,附答案解析]

市2017年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试英语试题卷（满分150分时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共2小节，满分30分）第一节听力选择（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共计22.5分）A.图片理解请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片。

（听两遍）B.小对话理解请听小对话及问题，从 A \B.C中选择正确的答案。

（听两遍）6.A. Guitar. B.Violin. C.Piano.7.A. At a school B.In a restaurant C.In a bank8.A April B.June C.August9.A. 10. B . 30. C . 40.10.A.To have a trip. B.To buy some medicine. C.To have a meal.C.长对话理解，请听长又t话，根据其容，从 A.B.C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案（听三遍）11.What happened to Peter?A. He was late.B.He was ill. C . He missed the bus.12.According to Peter's words, who had a headache?A. His mother.B.His sister.C.His brother.13.What does the woman want to do?A.To send a message.B.To make a call. C . 'ro write a letter.14.What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son.B.Doctor and patient. C . Teacher and student.15.What do you think of Peter?A. Unkind.B.Dishonest.C.Impolite.第二节听力填空（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共计7.5分）D.短文理解请听短文，根据其容填写表格。

2018年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试题及答案

2018年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试题及答案听力略Ⅱ. 单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分）根据语境或句意，选择可填入句子的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

31. Karl Marx, a great thinker and politician, was born in Germany ________ ago.A. the two hundredth yearB. two hundred-yearC. two hundred years32. The doctor advised Paul strongly that he should stop smoking, but ________ didn't help.A. ItB. heC. one33. ________ story of Chang'e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.A. AB. AnC. The34. “ ________ fast Guizhou Province is developing!”“Yes. It hosts the Big Data Expo every year.”A. WhatB. HowC. What a35. “Meatout Day” is ________ March 20th. Many people in the world don't eat any meat that day.A. atB. inC. on36. “Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy a guidebook?”“Sorry, I'm new here. You ________ ask the policeman over there.”A. shallB. canC. must37. I'm going to choose some online courses with a friend of ________ to improve our English.A. meB. myC. mine38. The doctor looks tired and sleepy ________ he stayed up late to look after his patients yesterday.A. becauseB. ifC. unless39. “Do you know ________ the school library closes, Susan?”“Ten o'clock at night.”A. whenB. whyC. who40. “Tom, would you please take out the rubbish?”“Just a minute, mom, I ________ a phone call.”A. makeB. makesC. am making41. Chinese parents always try their best ________ a good education environment for their kids.A. provideB. to provideC. providing42. Reading books ________ a bridge between our lives and the unknown world.A. builtB. buildC. builds43. Amy is a creative lady ________ set up a website to sell handbags made of old jeans.A. whoB. whichC. where44. China has a history of over 5,000 years. It is one of the ________ countries in the world.A. biggestB. richestC. oldest45. We should ________ more time talking with our teachers so that they can understand us better.A. payB. spendC. takeⅢ. 情景交际（本大题共10分，每小题1分）A. 从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

2018年贵州省黔南州中考英语试卷

【解答】
考查同义词．A一些地方．B那边．C所有地方．D四处．句意"学校运动会期间请不要随地乱扔垃圾．"．here and there到处．可以表达为around四处．
故选：D．
17. If you keep practicing，I believe you will ________ speaking English．（）
A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.themselvesD.himself
【答案】
B
【考点】
代词辨析
反身代词
【解析】
欢迎你们所有人到中国来，玩得开心。
【解答】
B考查反身代词辨析。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。根据Welcome you all to China可知you指的是一个复数概念，所以要用yourselves来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是：欢迎你们所有人到中国来，玩得开心。故选B。
故选：B．
12. He was so angry that he could say_________．（）
A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything
【答案】
B
【考点】
不定代词
【解析】
他是那么生气，以致于他什么也说不出来．
【解答】
anything意思是"任何事物"；nothing意思是"没什么事情"；something意思是"某事，某物"；everything意思是"一切事情"．根据"He was so angry "因此可知这句话的意思是"他是那么生气，以致于他什么也说不出来．"

2018年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷真题(含答案)

2018年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷第二部分语篇完形第一节完形填空请阅读短文，从A、B、C、D中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．1. In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy, The husband worked day and night but with low care of his wife．（1）_______ She thought, "He doesn’t love me and more, He just thinks about（2）_______ work．"One day, she wanted to take a（3）_______ , but her husband stopped her at the door, “Let me take it first, OK? ” “Why not let me first,” she asked．“I was tir ed, you take it later, OK? ” She was very sad．On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned（4）_______ his computer． After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears…it was his diary:Today, I was quite sad, she asked me（5）_______ I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired． She was unhappy．I wasn’t as（6）_______ as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold． I（7）_______ that if one person took the shower first, the room could get a little（8）_______． So I always（9）_______ the bathroom first． When she took the shower, the temperature in the bathroom could get a little higher．I can’t give her more, but（10）_______ least, I can give her 1℃ love．（1）A.BecauseB.SoC.UnlessD.If（2）A.myB.herC.hisD.our（3）A.walkB.showerC.lookD.rest（4）A.onB.upC.downD.off（5）A.whatB.whenC.whyD.how（6）A.sadB.satisfiedC.poorD.rich（7）A.explained B.suggestedC.foundD.said（8）A.coolerB.warmerC.hotterD.colder（9）A.rushed intoB.rushed out ofC.waited outsideD.stayed outside（10）A.at mostB.at firstC.at lastD.at least第一节口语交际（共1小题，每题2分，共计10分）第二节情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项．并用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．1. W： Hello this is CCTV，We ’re making a survey of TV watching habits．（1）_______ M： Sure．W： Ok，What’s your job please？M：（2）_______W： Well， and how many hours do you watch TV each day？M： Um， about one hour each day．W：What’s your favorite TV program？M：（3）_______W： Do you watch TV at any other time？M： Not really．W： All right!（4）_______M：No I really don’t watch talk shows very often．W： May I ask why．M： Well，I don’t think they are interesting for me．W：（5）_______ Anyway thank you very much．M： You’re welcome．第三部分阅读、词汇与语法（共4节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题，每题2分，共计40分）阅读材料A、B、C、D，根据其内容选择答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．1. My name is Tom, When I was young, I was always sad, almost everything ending in failure． I completely lost my heart, sighing（叹息） unhappily all day． Having seen me like that, my father decided to cheer me up．One day, he gave me a cup of water and asked me to taste it． I found it salty． My father said he just put one small spoonful of salt in the cup． And then, he led me to a lake, where he threw a big handful（一把） of salt into the lake, picked up a spoon of water and let me taste it again． He asked, “Does it still taste salty?”’ “Not at all,” I said． My father said, “Now you may know the reason of your pain: you are just a cup of water, but not a lake．Be a lake and you won’t feel sad any more．”I came to understand my father’s purpose: I feel ________ because my heart is as small as a cup of water． He hoped that I can be a person with a heart like a lake．（1）When tom was young， almost failed to do________．A.nothing．B.something．C.everything．D.none．（2）What did his father do first to help him？ He________．A.led him to leak．B.asked him to taste salty water in the cup．C.asked him to taste water in a lake．D.explained the reason to his actions．（3）What is not mentioned in the text？________A.A cup of water．B.A spoon of salt．C.A spoon of water．D.A big handful of salty of water．（4）How did the father make his idea clear to his son？________A.By letting his son experience．B.By letting his son do research．C.By letting his son read．D.Both A and C．（5）The “________” in the last paragraph means________here．A.surprised． B.upset．C.rude．D.polite．（1）Mrs．Smith’s six﹣year﹣old daughter has a fever， she need to take________ pill （s） a day．A.0.B.1．C.1.D.2．（2）Kids would like to go to the________ floors at Fashion Mall．A.2st and 4st．B.1st and 2nd．C.2nd and 3rd．D.1st and 3rd．（3）You can buy all the things except________at Fashion Mall．A.clothes for men．B.kids’ clothes．C.fruit and vegetables．D.toys and books．（4）Linda and Tom can visit Forest Zoo at________．A.4：20on Friday afternoon．B.4：30on Sunday afternoon．C.8：40on Wednesday mooning．（5）Mary， A middle school student， wants to go to Forest Zoo with her parents， Theywill spend________．A.Forty．B.Sixty．C.Eighty．D.One hundred．3. I’m Mike Smith, a doctor from London, I really feel that life in China is changing so quickly, Recently I had a business trip to Tianjin, I lift my Beijing apartment and walked half a street to the subway station． About twelve stops later, I reached the high speed rail station． After two minutes of security（安检）, I pick up my ticket, which I had boughton my phone while on the subway． Then I walked to the terminal（终点） and got on the train． Twenty﹣eight minutes later I was in the center of a beautiful city﹣Tianjin． Icould enjoy a nice walk along the riverside towards my hotel． It is amazing that the whole experience took more than a few hours, with no cars , no airport, no credit cards（信用卡）and no long lines, just my smart phone, only a few US dollars and comfortable walking shoes, In most places in the developed world, there is no experience like this． But Chinais different．So in my opinion, if we think highly of China’s modern wonders, I believe its high speed rail system must be one of them．And it’s one symbol of a new China’s strength as well．（1）Where is Mike Smith from？ he is from________．A.America．B.the U．C.Australia．D.Canada．（2）How did Mike buy his ticket to Tianjin？ He bought it________．A.on his phone．B.from the high speed rail ticket office．C.from the subway ticket office．D.with is the help of his friend．（3）How many traffic tools did Mike use from his apartment to hotel in Tianjin？________A.One．B.Two．C.Three．D.Four．（4）According to the passage， Mike thinks that the trip is so________．fortable．B.convenient．C.cheap．D.A， B and C．（5）What is Mike’s attitude to Chinese high speed rail train？ He________it．A.looks down upon．B.dislikes．C.praises．D.hates．4. When you are curious about something and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions． Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find it interesting answers． The following steps can guide you during the research．Step l Write down the subject that you are interested in on a piece of paper． Just get the main idea down． For example, you might write: Discover more about robots．Step 2 Stop and think for a moment about what you have already known about your subject． List what you have already known like the sentences below: The first robot appeared in the USA in 1959． A robot can do housework and act as ateacher． Sometimes a robot catches viruses（病毒） and causes a lot of problems．Step 3 Asking and write down questions about the robots on the paper．What might robots be like in the future? What other things can robots do forpeople? What kind of power will robots possibly use in five years?Step 4 With your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research． As you learn more about your subject, you will probably discover some new questions． For example, you might discover that robots can help scientists explore dangerous places, like the sea and outer space． How? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely．Remember that learning more always brings more questions．（1）What does the writer advise us to do when we’re curious about something？________A.To read more books about it．B.To look it up in the dictionary．C.To turn to the teacher for help．D.To ask questions and find the answers．（2）In this passage， the writer tells us how to do research by giving us an example about________A.robots．B.libraries．C.questions．D.scientists．（3）According to the writer’s opinion， how many steps can help you do theresearch________A.Two．B.Three．C.Four．D.Five．（4）You will probably discover some new questions if you________．A.write down your subject．B.learn more about your subject．C.go to the library．D.begin to ask questions．（5）What might be the best title for this passage？________A.Doing research on science．B.Finding more problems．C.Asking good questions while doing research．D.Having interesting answers while doing research．第二节任务型阅读（共1小题，每题2分，共计10分）阅读短文E，回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上．1. The next time you sit down to a delicious dinner， ask yourself，" how much food will I be able to eat？" If you think about only tasking as much food as you can eat， it will help you cut down waste．Every day， plenty of food goes uneaten and turn into rubbish． This is very sad when we consider that many people can’t even afford to have one meal every day． The problem of waste happens all over the world． People often want more than they really need．①________． Only take as much as you can eat， buy things in environmentally friendly packing such as paper or cardboard， and leave rubbish in its proper place． If every person could cut down waste， even just a little， the whole effect（效果） would be great．Rubbish and waste can be a big problem in large cities， if rubbish or food is left in the streets in our city， it can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets．②________．In the way，we will feel more comfortable living in the city．（1）Can everyone in the world afford to have meals every day？________（2）According to the passage， what problem happens all over the word？________（3）What will happen if we leave the rubbish or food in the streets in our city？________（4）将划线①处译为中文．________（5）将划线②处译为英文．________第三节短文填空（共1小题，每题1.5分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．1. Whose job is it to check your homework？I don’t think it’s my parents’ job to check my homework． Since we have already grown up，we cannot act like little （1）________ （baby） and depend on our parents all the time． We must learn to be（2）________ （independence）．I remember when I was in Grade Three， my parents（3）________ （ask） me to check my homework by myself．I didn’t know what to do at that time， so I only cried． But after that， I got used to（4）________ （check） my own homework in my studies．Checking homework by ourselves is（5）________ good habit． It can help us find mistakes in exams more（6）________ （easy）， it can also save the teachers a lot oftime（7）________ （when） check our homework， and it can also let our parentsworry（8）________ （little） about our studies．Some day in the future， Mom and Dad（9）________ （leave） us． So we should startto learn to do everything by（10）________ （we） and really understand how important independence is．第四节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）1. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加或一个单词的删除，其他错误为单词的修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出增加的词．删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．在答题卡上答题．3．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Dear Tom，How are you recently， my dear friend？ Now I will tell you something about your English teacher， Mr． Lee．Mr． Lee is forty year old． He has a happy family in the city， and he usual goes to visithis wife’s parents in the countryside with his family．He’s outgoing and get along well with us students． His classes are very interested． After class， he often helps us of our English． He never smokes． He likes sports． It is saying that he has kept swimming for20years． He is especially good at playing the chess．My classmate like him and all think he is not only a good teacher also a good friend． Can you tell me something about your teacher？I am look forward to your early reply．第四部分书面表达（满分25分）1. 成功源于勤奋，但部分人想成功，却不努力．假如你叫李华，是九年级八班的学生，请你以“Success comes from working hard”为话题，写一篇演讲稿，为全校师生做演讲，阐明成功源于努力学习、努力工作的道理．要点如下：1．简短自我介绍2．列举生活学习中的实例3．感悟要求：1．文章应条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明，80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）2．文章中不能出现真实姓名、校名、地名等信息．参考词汇：shortcut（n．捷径）Dear my teachers and schoolmates，________________________That’s all for my speech． Thank you for your listening．参考答案与试题解析2018年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷第二部分语篇完形第一节完形填空请阅读短文，从A、B、C、D中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．1.【答案】BCBACDCBAD【考点】记叙文完形【解析】本文主要讲述的是一对夫妇之间的事情．丈夫企业破产，二人搬到了小房间里，丈夫每天都会第一个洗澡，一开始妻子以为丈夫不爱自己了，但其实是丈夫想第一个洗，让房间暖和一点．【解答】（1）B，考查连词辨析，根据The husband worked day and night but with low care of his wife丈夫只知道工作，不照顾自己的老婆，这是老婆认为自己老公不爱他的原因，表示结果，A因为，B所以，C除非，D如果，故选B．（2）C，考查代词辨析，根据The husband worked day and night丈夫整天忙于工作，所以是他的工作，A我的，B她的，C他的，D我们的，故选C．（3）B，考查名词辨析，根据 I was always taking the shower first丈夫先洗澡，A散步，B淋浴，C看，D休息，故选B．（4）A，考查介词辨析，根据she found nothing to do没有任何事做，所以是打开电脑，A打开，B调大，C调低，D关掉，故选A．（5）C，考查从句引导词辨析，根据I was always taking the shower first第一个洗澡，所以老婆是问为什么第一个洗，A什么事情，B什么时候，C为什么，D怎么做，故选C．（6）D，考查形容词辨析，根据We moved to the small house and it was very cold我们搬到了小房里，很冷，此处提到搬到小房间，上文提到bankruptcy破产，所以是变穷了，A伤心的，B满意的，C贫穷的，D富有的，故选D．（7）C，考查形容词辨析，根据 if one person took the shower first， the room could get a little如果一个人想洗澡，房间就会暖和一点，这是发现的事实，A解释，B建议，C 发现，D说，故选C．（8）B，考查形容词辨析，根据When she took the shower， the temperature in the bathroom could get a little higher当第一个人洗完澡之后，房间的温度就会高一点，所以是更暖和，A更凉快，B更暖和，C更热，D更冷，故选B．（9）A，考查动词辨析，根据the bathroom first第一个洗澡，因为怕妻子第一个洗，所以应该是冲进去，A冲进去，B冲出去，C在外面等，D呆在外面，故选A．（10）D，考查介词短语辨析，根据I can’t give her more我不能给他更多， I can give her 1℃ love能给他一度的爱，所以是不能给更多，但至少把自己的爱给他，A至多，B首先，C最后，D至少，故选D．第一节口语交际（共1小题，每题2分，共计10分）第二节情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项．并用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．1.【答案】E,G,D,A,C【考点】补全对话【解析】W：你好，这是中央电视台，我们正在做一个关于看电视的习惯的调查．我可以问你几个问题吗？M：当然可以．W：好吧，请问你的工作是什么？M：我是一个工人．W：那么，你每天看几小时电视？M：嗯，每天大约一个小时．W：你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？M：我喜欢晚上看体育和电影．W：你在其他时间看电视吗？M：不怎么看．W：好吧！你喜欢看脱口秀吗？M：不，我真的不经常看脱口秀节目．W：请问为什么？M：嗯，我认为它们对我来说并不有趣．W：听到这个消息很遗憾．无论如何，非常感谢你．M：不客气．【解答】（1）E 细节推理题．根据前句We ’re making a survey of TV watching habits．我们正在做一个关于看电视的习惯的调查．和后句Sure．可知结合选项，应说我可以问你几个问题吗？故选E．（2）G 细节推理题．根据前句What’s your job please？请问你的工作是什么？可知结合选项，应说我是一个工人．故选G．（3）D 细节推理题．根据前句What’s your favorite TV program？你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？可知结合选项，应说我喜欢晚上看体育和电影．故选D．（4）A 细节推理题．根据后句No I really don’t watch talk shows very often．不，我真的不经常看脱口秀节目．可知结合选项，应说你喜欢看脱口秀吗？故选A．（5）C 细节推理题．根据前句I don’t think they are interesting fo r me．我认为它们对我来说并不有趣．可知结合选项，应说听到这个消息很遗憾．故选C．第三部分阅读、词汇与语法（共4节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题，每题2分，共计40分）阅读材料A、B、C、D，根据其内容选择答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．1.【答案】CBDAB【考点】人生感悟类阅读【解析】本文主要讲述的是有关于父亲和儿子之间的事情．儿子整天不高兴，父亲就让他亲身体会了一杯盐水和湖水的区别，让他明白是因为他心胸狭窄，所以才不高兴．【解答】（1）C，细节理解题，根据When I was young， I was always sad， almost everything ending in failure年轻的时候后做什么都是以失败告终，故选C．（2）B，细节理解题，根据One day， he gave me a cup of water and asked me to taste it首先给了一杯盐水让儿子品尝，故选B．（3）D，细节理解题，根据 he threw a big handful（一把） of salt into the lake把一把盐放进了湖里，并不是一把盐水，故选D．（4）A，推理判断题，根据One day， he gave me a cup of water and asked me to taste it父亲是让他去品尝盐水来明白道理，也就是自己去体会，故选A．（5）B，词意猜测题，上文提到 I completely lost my heart， sighing（叹息） unhappily all day自己不高兴，此处提到的是because my heart is as small as a cup of water心胸狭窄，所以推测是由于自己的问题导致不高兴，B项意为沮丧，故选B．2. 【答案】AACAD【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】本文是三则广告，分别是感冒药，时尚商场和森林动物园．【解答】（1） A．细节理解题．根据“Take the medicine once a day．1/2pill for a kid（4﹣7）”可知，六岁的孩子一天需要半片．故选A．（2） A．细节理解题．根据"kids’ clothes （2st floor） toys and books （4st floor）"可知，孩子的衣服在2楼，玩具和书在四楼，所以孩子们喜欢到2楼和四楼．故选A．（3） C．细节理解题．根据"Goods for sale：clothes for men （1st floor）kids’ clothes （2st floor） clothes for women （3st floor） toys and books （4st floor）"可知，这个商场不卖水果和蔬菜．故选C．（4） A．细节理解题．根据“Opening hours：9：00a．m．～ 9：00p．m．（Monday to Friday） 8：00a．m．～ 5：00p．m．（Saturday to Sunday）”可知，琳达和汤姆可以在周五下午4：20参观森林动物园．故选A．在周末下午5点，动物园关闭，下午4点30去，时间太紧张．故不选B．（5） D．细节理解题．根据“¥ 40for an adult； half price for a stude nt”可知，玛丽和父母的票价为100元．故选D．3.【答案】BABDC【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】作者是迈克史密斯，一位来自伦敦的医生．他通过自己乘坐高铁从北京到天津的经历，感受到了中国高铁的便利和舒适，并且给与高度评价．【解答】（1） B．细节理解题．根据“I’m Mike Smith，a doctor from London”可知，我是迈克•史密斯，一位来自伦敦的医生．故选B．（2） A．细节理解题．根据“I pick up my ticket， which I had bought on my phone while on the subway．”可知，我拿起我的车票，这是我在地铁时在手机上买的．故选A．（3） B．推理判断题．根据" I left my Beijing apartment and walked half a street to the subway station． About twelve stops later， I reached the high speed rail station．…got on the train． Twenty﹣eight minutes later I was in the center of a beautiful city﹣Tianjin． I could enjoy a nice walk along the riverside towards my hotel．"可知，我离开了北京的公寓，走了半条街到地铁站．大约十二站后，我坐上了火车．二十八分钟后，我来到了一个美丽的城市天津．沿着河边朝我的酒店走了一段很好的路．作者乘坐了地铁和高铁两种交通工具．故选B．（4） D．理解推理题．根据“It is amazing that the whole experience took more than a few hours， with no cars ， no airport， no credit cards（信用卡） and no long lines，just my smart phone， only a few US dollars and comfortable walking shoes，”可知，令人惊讶的是，整个体验花费了超过几个小时，没有汽车，没有机场，没有信用卡（信用卡），没有长队，只有我的智能手机，只有几美元和舒适的步行鞋．所以说作者认为这次旅行舒适、便利和便宜．故选D．（5） C．细节理解题．根据“So in my opinion，if we think highly of China’s modern wonders， I believe its high speed rail system must be one of them．And it’s one symbol of a new China’s strength as well．”可知，所以在我看来，如果我们高度评价中国的现代奇迹，我相信它的高速铁路系统一定是其中之一．它也是中国新力量的象征之一．故选C．4.【答案】DACBC【考点】其他话题阅读【解析】文章讲述如何通过问问题来进行研究，给出了四个步骤，和如何去操作这些步骤．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据When you are curious about something and want to know more about it， you can use the way of asking questions．可知当你对某事感到好奇并想知道更多的事情时，你可以通过询问问题的方式．故选D．（2）A．细节理解题．根据For example， you might write： Discover more about robots．可知这里举了一个机器人的例子．故选A．（3）C．细节理解题．根据Step l Write down the subject that you are interested in on a piece of paper．及下文叙述，这里介绍了四个步骤．故选C．（4）B．细节理解题．根据As you learn more about your subject， you will probably discover some new questions．可知当你更多地了解你的主题时，你可能会发现一些新的问题．故选B．（5）C．主旨大意题．从第一段的句子：When you are curious（好奇的）about something， and want to know more about it， you can use the way of asking questions．和最后一段的句子： take time to organize（组织）your thinking by asking good questions．可知做研究时问一些好问题．故选C．第二节任务型阅读（共1小题，每题2分，共计10分）阅读短文E，回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上．1.【答案】The most important thing for us to remember is to be friendly to the environment,我们应该尽力我们的最大努力解决这个问题并使我们的城市更美丽,No，they can’t．,The problem of waste．,It can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in th estreets．,我们要记住的最重要的事情是对环境友好．,We should try our best to solve this problem and make our city more beautiful．【考点】英译汉汉译英综合型【解析】现在浪费食物的问题越来越严重了，我们需要控制这种情况．每天都有大量食物还没吃就成了垃圾，但很多发展中国家的人甚至没钱吃饭．当你准备吃饭时，请想想自己能吃多少食物，这能帮助你减少浪费．其实这个问题存在于世界各地，人们消费得比自己真正需要的多．我们应该拿自己吃得下的分量，不买自己不需要的东西，如果每个人都出一份力，结果会极大地改变．现在很多餐厅都加入了光盘行动，我们学生也应该这样做，尤其是在和朋友、家人吃饭时．【解答】1．No，they can’t．细节理解题，根据This is very sad when we consider that many people can’t even afford to have one meal every day可知不是世界上每个人每天都能吃得起饭．故答案为：No，they can’t．2．The problem of waste．细节理解题，根据The problem of waste happens all over the world可知浪费问题在世界各地发生．故答案为：The problem of waste．3．It can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets．细节理解题，根据if rubbish or food is left in the streets in our city， it can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets．可知如果垃圾或食物留在我们的城市街道上，它可以使城市脏，也可能导致街上的臭味，故答案为：It can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets．4．我们要记住的最重要的事情是对环境友好．句子翻译题．The most important thing for us to remember 我们要记住的最重要的事情，是主语，to be friendly to the environment是动词不等式做表语，be friendly to对……友好．故答案为：我们要记住的最重要的事情是对环境友好．5．We should try our best to solve this problem and make our city more beautiful句子翻译题．try one’s best to do sth．尽某人最大的努力做某事，make sth．+形容词，使某物……，more beautiful更美丽．故答案为：We should try our best to solve this problem and make our city more beautiful．第三节短文填空（共1小题，每题1.5分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．1.【答案】babies,independent,asked,checking,a,easily,when they,less,will leave,ourselves【考点】根据题意或提示填空【解析】本文主要讲述检查孩子的作业不应该是父母的工作，我们应该学会自己去做这些，这样对我们也会有很多好处，我们应该学会独立做所有事情．【解答】1．babies；考查名词；根据语境" Since we have already grown up， we cannot act like little babies and depend on our parents all the time既然我们已经长大了，我们就不能像小孩子一样依赖父母了．与前面的we 对应，用复数babies．2．independent；考查形容词；根据语境"We must learn to be independent．我们必须学会独立．be 后加形容词independent．3．asked；考查动词；根据语境" I remember when I was in Grade Three， my parents asked me to check my homework by myself我记得我三年级的时候，我的父母让我自己检查作业．前一句 was 提醒我们用一般过去时，故答案是asked．4．checking；考查动词；根据语境"But after that， I got used to checking my own homework in my studies．但在那之后，我习惯于在学习中检查自己的家庭作业． get used to doing习惯于干某事，故答案是checking．5．a；考查冠词；根据语境"Checking homework by ourselves is a good habit自己检查作业是个好习惯．habit 是可数名词，此处没用复数，说明是单数，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，故答案是a．6．easily；考查副词；根据语境" It can help us find mistakes in exams more easily ，它能帮助我们更容易地发现考试中的错误，副词修饰动词， find 是动词，故答案是副词easily．7． when they；考查副词；根据语境" it can also save the teachers a lot of time when they check our homework，当老师检查我们的家庭作业，也可以节省他们很多时间，当..时候是when，此处用they指老师们，故答案是when they．8． less；考查形容词；根据语境"and it can also let our parents worry less about our studies．它也可以让我们的父母少担心我们的学习．根据句意可知用比较级little比较级是less．9． will leave；考查动词；根据语境" Some day in the future， Mom and Dad will leave us将来的某一天，爸爸妈妈会离开我们 in the future说明用一般将来时态，结构是will +动词原形，故答案是will leave．10． ourselves；考查反身代词；根据语境" So we should start to learn to do everything by ourselves and really understand how important independence is．所以我们应该开始学会自己做每件事，真正理解独立是多么重要．we提醒我们此处填我们自己，我们自己是ourselves．第四节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）1.【答案】Dear Tom，How are you recently， my dear friend？ Now I will tell you something about your English teacher， Mr． Lee．my：根据句意可知是“告诉你关于我的英语老师”故把your 改为my．Mr． Lee is forty year old．He has a happy family in the city，years ：forty 表示40 ，故year应该用复数．and he usual goes to visit his wife’s parents in the countryside with his family．usually ：副词修饰动词，此处goes是动词，故用副词usually．He’s outgoing and get along well with us students．gets ：主语是he，三单，一般现在时，故谓语动词用单三gets．classes are very interested．interesting：根据语境可知表示"他的课很有趣，物作主语用interesting，故应该用interesting．After class， he often helps us of our English． He never smokes． He likes sports．with：帮助某人关于谋事，help sb with sth ，故答案是with．It is saying that he has kept swimming for 20years．said：据说，是itis said ，被动语态．He is especially good at playing\the chess．去掉the ，下棋是play chess，不用冠词，My classmate like him and all think he is not only a good teacher∧ also a good friend． Can you tell me something about your teacher？classmates：同学classmate是可数名词，根据后面的like ，think 可知主语不是三单，故主语是复数classmates．but：not only …but also 表示不但而且，是固定搭配．I am look forward to your early reply．looking：此句是现在进行时态，结构是主语+be+动词ing，故此处look改为looking．【考点】短文改错【解析】亲爱的汤姆，你最近怎么样，我亲爱的朋友？现在我要告诉你一些关于我的英语老师李先生的事情．李先生四十岁，他在城里有一个幸福的家庭，他经常和他的家人一起去乡下看望他妻子的父母．他性格开朗，和我们的学生相处得很好．他的课很有意思．课后他经常帮助我们学习英语．他从不抽烟．他喜欢运动．据说他已经游泳20年了．他特别擅长下棋．我的同学喜欢他，都认为他不仅是一个好老师，也是一个好朋友．你能告诉我一些关于你的老师吗？我期待着您的早日答复．【解答】Dear Tom，How are you recently， my dear friend？ Now I will tell you something about your English teacher， Mr． Lee．my：根据句意可知是“告诉你关于我的英语老师”故把your 改为my．Mr． Lee is forty year old．He has a happy family in the city，years ：forty 表示40 ，故year应该用复数．and he usual goes to visit his wife’s parents in the countryside with his family．usually ：副词修饰动词，此处goes是动词，故用副词usually．He’s outgoing and get along well with us students．gets ：主语是he，三单，一般现在时，故谓语动词用单三gets．classes are very interested．interesting：根据语境可知表示"他的课很有趣，物作主语用interesting，故应该用interesting．After class， he often helps us of our English． He never smokes． He likes sports．with：帮助某人关于谋事，help sb with sth ，故答案是with．It is saying that he has kept swimming for 20years．said：据说，是itis said ，被动语态．He is especially good at playing\the chess．去掉the ，下棋是play chess，不用冠词，My classmate like him and all think he is not only a good teacher∧ also a goodfriend． Can you tell me something about your teacher？classmates：同学classmate是可数名词，根据后面的like ，think 可知主语不是三单，故主语是复数classmates．but：n ot only …but also 表示不但而且，是固定搭配．I am look forward to your early reply．looking：此句是现在进行时态，结构是主语+be+动词ing，故此处look改为looking．第四部分书面表达（满分25分）1.【答案】My name is Li Hua and I’m from Class 8， Grade 9． If you open the books about the great person or famous person， you will find that their successes have one thing in common ﹣hard working．,There is no shortcut for success． Take me for example， I used to have trouble in English listening． My English teacher told me that if I wanted to make a progress on my English listening ， I must practice listening more and trying to memorize the pronunciation． I took the advice and practiced in the morning and before the bed time every day． After one month， I made a progress on my English listening test．,In a word ，success comes from hard working．【考点】提纲作文【解析】【高分句型一】If you open the books about the great person or famous person， you will find that their successes have one thing in common ﹣hard working．如果如果你打开关于伟大人物或名人的书，你会发现他们的成功有一个共同点﹣﹣努力工作．if引导条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形．【高分句型二】I used to have trouble in English listening．我以前在英语听力方面有困难．used to do sth过去常常做某事．【解答】Dear my teachers and schoolmates，My name is Li Hua and I’m from Class 8， Grade 9． If you open the books about the great person or famous person， you will find that their successes have one thing in common ﹣hard working．（自我介绍，点明观点）【高分句型一】There is no shortcut for success． Take me for example， I used to have trouble in English listening．【高分句型二】My English teacher told me that if I wanted to make a progress on my English listening ， I must practice listening more and trying to memorize the pronunciation． I took the advice and practiced in the morning and before the bed time every day． After one month， I made a progress on my English listening test．（生活中的实例）In a word ， success comes from hard working．（总结和感悟）That’s all for my speech． Thank you for your listening．。

贵州省遵义市2018年中考英语试题(Word版,无答案)

1.2.3.4.5.B、小对话请听小对话，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

2018年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷

2018年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷一、第一部分听力（共2小节，满分7.5分）第一节听力选择（共5小题，每题1.5分，共计22.5分）A.图片理解请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．1．（1.5分）2．（1.5分）3．（1.5分）4．（1.5分）5．（1.5分）B、小对话请听小对话，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．6．（1.5分）To brw some boks．To return me ook．7．（1.5分）A．Aross frmhepost ofice．etwe the pst ffie and te bank．8．（1.5分）A．For yeasFor 3 yers9．（1.5分）A．eter．Peter d his fate．10．（1.5分）Mary，Jack adTom．ate，Jack ad Tm．C、长对话理解请听长对话，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．11．（7.5分）Thiseek．Net moth．In the classm．Go see doctor．Hae aheadach．nhe techers' offce．Go homen have a est．Wat's Kaen's irt adice？Bad od．Terribe weathe．A and ．Hey strss．In the hosil．ht makes iheal fal ill？Nex wek．第二节听力填空（共1小题，每题1.5分，共计7.5分）D．短文理解请听短文，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．12．（7.5分）My riendarkWhre doesMa work？Ina（n）i eijing．Wadoes mark Like t d n weeends？To himsel．Wh nows Hn Kongvery wll？Mrk's．What isMak inteete in？Hong Kngs．WhenwareMark vsit he useum？On afernoon．第二部分语篇完形第一节完形填空请阅读短文，从A、B、C、D中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．13．（10分）In a oldwner，cople ha to moe outof their bi house ecau of banrupty，Thhusband wked dyand nightut wih lowcar ofh wife．he thought，"edoen'tlove me anmore，H jus hnks about wok．"Tdy，wa quite sa，se askd e I was alwayaking hesower irst，an Isaid I was ired．Sh ws unhapp．Iasn s as efore! We movdtothe smal oseanit ws very cold I7）tat if one persn took th oer fist，t roomcould get altle（8）．So I alas（9）the btroo irt Wn shtok the ower，h temperatue inth bathro ould get a little hiher．Ican't gie hr more but10）least，Ian ve her 1℃ le．One day，she wed t tke a，but herusandstoped her at e doo，"etm taitfirst，K？" "Why not let me first she askd I wasired yu take i r，K？" She was ver sad．1．A．ecase So Unles If2．A my er hs or 3．A．walk hower look ret4．A．on up own off5．A hat wen wy hw6 A．ad satsied por rch 7．A．expned sugested fund sid 8．．ooler warmer otter coler 9．A．uhed into rse out of wated outse stayd utside 1．A at mst atfirst a last tleast第一节口语交际（共1小题，每题2分，共计10分）第二节情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项．并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．14．（10分）W：Ayway thank yo verymh．W：Al rigt!W：Ok，a'syorjob please？M：Um，abou one our eada．M：el，I don't tiktheyre nterestingfor me．W：Dyou watchV at any ote time？M：You'ewelcoe．M：：Wa'sour faorte TV program？M：N I raly dontwatch tlk shows veryten．M：No raly．M Sure．第三部分阅读、词汇与语法（共4节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题，每题2分，共计40分）阅读材料A、B、C、D，根据其内容选择答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．15．（10分）somtingrudeA spoo osaltA poo of wteruprisedexplaed the reson toisactionsased hm t ste water in a laeA cu of werasked i to tstesaly wtr n the cupnneWhen tmasyoung，lmot ailed to do．Howid the fthermae his dacler to is son？One ay，he av mea cup of water and aske me o taste t．I found it aty．Myaher aihe justput small spoonul f alt inthe cup．Ahen，led met a lak，where he trew bigadf（一把）of sal into telake，ickedu a spoo ofwater and let me ta taain．Hesked，"Dos it tillast salt？' "Not t al，" sai yfater sid，"Now youm now te reason of our pan：you ae ust acupof waer but ot a lake．Be a lake andu won felsad nymore．"Abig hndful o lty f waterTuderlinedworld"frustrate" meas hee．everytigMy nam is m，When I ws you，I was lwys sa，alms everthing ening in failre．I cmplety lot my heart，sighing叹息）unhapily a da．Havng seen e li hat，my fae dcide tcer me up．y leting s sn readWt did is her do first to hp im？He．Byettng hs so experencepoite17．（10分）onhis honeom the hih pee rail ticke ficeAcordingto tepasage，ike hins that he trip sso．from thesuway tikt ofceustaliaHw many trafic tos idMke usef his apartmet to hotein Tinjin？Onelooks downponAmercaTwochepSo n y opinion，if ethik higly of Chia's moderwos Ibelieveits high spe al systemustbe one f thm Ad it's oe sbol a new Chin's stengthas wll．I'm Mik mith，a doctor from Lonon I really fel thati in Cna s changing so quickl，ecently I ad a busnes tripoTiji，liftmy ejig apartment a walked hal a stret tothsubway staio．Abt twevestops laer，I reached the hih spee rail station．After wo mntes fsrity（检），I ic upmy iket，which I hd buh nm hne while on tesbway．Then I wlkd to the ermnal（终点）an go onte tran．Tent﹣igmintes laterI wa in the entero abeauifu city﹣TianjinIcold enjoy a niewalk alontherivesidetowas yhote It is aing that the wle eperiencetoo mr than afew hor wthno cas，no airor，no edi card（信用卡）and o long lines jsm smrt hon，nly few U dllasan omfrtble lking shoes In mospces in e deelped orld，there is no experiene lik ths．ut Cha diffrent．cnvenientHow didMie buyhitickett Tianin？He oght it．coortableFourdislieswit is he help o h frendhaes18．（10分）ibrarisFiego the liraryWha might be tebesttitleforthi assae？wie down yourubectSt2 Stop nd think fa mome abou what yo he already nwn about your subject．List what you hae lead known ike the sentencebelw：The fist obtapard ithe US in 1959．A robot can d houerk and casa teacher．Soeims arobot ces virues病毒）an caues loof poblems．To urn t teaher for help．nthispassage the wi tells us how to oearch b giing us an exampleaoutscietitsTo read obooks abt it．Whatmit root be ikeint utehat other thinscan robot o for people？What indo pwer will robotsossibl use in fie years？Askingoo questns hil doing reseach．inding more prble．You wil probal disov omenw qustions if you．TreeAccording to the wrte'soininhow may step can hl yodo te resarchWhenyo arcuriu about something adwant o ow oreabut ，youcan se the way of aski qustios．Askin queiosis the frs ep to make disceries ad findi intersting swers he following tepcanguide youduring h resach．o as qestins and findthenswes．Doing rearhon scienc．To lkit up in e dictonary．begin to ask qusinsStep 3Asing ad wrie down questio abot the robots o hepape．Sp Write down the sutht you aeintsd in on a piece of pape．Just get h main ideadown．Foexampl，youmght write：Discove more abou rbots．avig inersting aswer whl oing esearch．第二节任务型阅读（共1小题，每题2分，共计10分）阅读短文E，回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上．19．（10分）Th ost important thingor u to remeber to be iedlytohe envronme．Only take as much as can eat，bu thi in evionmentalyfriend packig sch as paeor cardar，d leaerubbsh inits roerplac．If evry peson coul cut down wste，evenjut alittle，the whole fft（效果uld be rea．Accoing o th pasage ha poblem happen al verthe word？Whatwll hapen if e leae th rih or oo in te streets i our cit？Every day，plty offood goe ntn ad urnio rubbish．Ths is vy s whn e onside th any pple ca't even affrd to have one meal eery day．The probem of waste hapens alover the wor．eole ofe wan more thn ey rally ed．将划线处译文．Rbbsh a aste an be a big probem n lae ciis，if bbish or food lft ithsrets in o city，it can make the i dir nd may also ad to badsmell in the srees．们应该尽力我们的最大努力解决这个问题并使我们的市更美丽．hewa，w wil fel mre cmfortabl ivig in he city．划线处译为英．第三节短文填空（共1小题，每题1.5分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．20．（15分）I rmembe whn as in Gae Thee my parents（sk）me tchekmyhmworkymyself．I didtknow what odo at thattim，s onlycred．t after that，I go used to（chck）my ownomwokin my stude．Cecig homeok byourselves is goodhai．It can help sfindmsakes inexs more（easy），itcan also ae tteaches a lo time（）（hn）chk u hmeork，and it canalso let ur parens ory（8）litte）abou urstudies．Wose jobis itto heck your omek？Som dy i the future，Mom nd Dd（）（leav）s．So we shuld start t lern to do everyhi10）（w）nd real unerstand hw portant independece s．第四节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）21．（10分）2．答题卡上答．How are yu eenly，dear iend？No I wil ell you somethg abut or English eacher，M．Lee．增加：在缺词处加个字∧，并在其下面写出增加的．．每处错误及其修均仅一词；Mr．ee is forty year o．He has hpp famly n the iy，an usal ges vii his wfe' parnts in the countyside with his family．H's outgng n ge al ell witus sudents．Hislsss are verynerte fter class，he teelpsus of ourEnglish．He nevr smes．e likes sports．It isayig tha he has ep simifr 0ear．He is especiallgood atplaingthe chss．删除：余的词用（\）划．修：在错的词画一横线，并在词下面写出后的词．DearTm，3．许修改10处，（从第11处）不计分．I am look fowar to your earlyepl．第四部分书面表达（满分25分）22．（25分）2．举生活习中的实例．感悟1．简自我介绍要求：1．文章应条理清，文连贯，落明，80词左文章开头和结尾已出，入总词数）要点下：Dearm teachersan schoolaes，考词汇：hortcut（n．）That all fo y pch．Thank you fr youlistning．2018年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第一部分听力（共2小节，满分7.5分）第一节听力选择（共5小题，每题1.5分，共计22.5分）A.图片理解请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．1．（1.5分）【解答】略2．（1.5分）【解答】略3．（1.5分）【解答】略4．（1.5分）【解答】略5．（1.5分）【解答】略B、小对话请听小对话，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．6．（1.5分）To brw some boks．To return me ook．【解答】略7．（1.5分）A．Aross frmhepost ofice．etwe the pst ffie and te bank．【解答】略8．（1.5分）A．For yeasFor 3 yers【解答】略9．（1.5分）A．eter．Peter d his fate．【解答】略10．（1.5分）Mary，Jack adTom．ate，Jack ad Tm．【解答】略C、长对话理解请听长对话，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．11．（7.5分）Thiseek．Net moth．In the classm．Go see doctor．Hae aheadach．nhe techers' offce．Go homen have a est．Wat's Kaen's irt adice？Bad od．Terribe weathe．A and ．Hey strss．In the hosil．ht makes iheal fal ill？Nex wek．【解答】略第二节听力填空（共1小题，每题1.5分，共计7.5分）D．短文理解请听短文，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．12．（7.5分）My riendarkWhre doesMa work？Ina（n）略i eijing．Wadoes mark Like t d n weeends？To略himsel．Wh nows Hn Kongvery wll？Mrk's略．What isMak inteete in？Hong Kngs．WhenwareMark vsit he useum？On略afernoon．【解答】略第二部分语篇完形第一节完形填空请阅读短文，从A、B、C、D中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．13．（10分）In a oldwner，cople ha to moe outof their bi house ecau of banrupty，Thhusband wked dyand nightut wih lowcar ofh wife．B he thought，"edoen'tlove me anmore，H jus hnks about C wok．"Tdy，wa quite sa，se askd e B I was alwayaking hesower irst，an IsaidI was ired．Sh ws unhapp．Iasn s A as efore! We movdtothe smal oseanitws very cold I7）C tat if one persn took th oer fist，t roomcould get altle（8）D．So I alas（9）C the btroo irt Wn shtok the ower，h temperatue inth bathro ould get a little hiher．Ican't gie hr more but10）B least，Ian ve her 1℃ le．One day，she wed t tke a A，but herusandstoped her at e doo，"etm taitfirst，K？" "Why not let me first she askd I wasired yu take i r，K？" She was ver sad．1．A．ecase So Unles If2．A my er hs or3．A．walk hower look ret4．A．on up own off5．A hat wen wy hw6 A．ad satsied por rch 7．A．expned sugested fund sid8．．ooler warmer otter coler 9．A．uhed into rse out of wated outse stayd utside1．A at mst atfirst a last tleast【解答】4A，查介词析，根据she onothi todo没有任何事做，所以是打开电脑，A打开，B大，C调低，D关，故选．8．B，考查形词辨，根Whenshtok he shower，te tmperate n the atroo coul geta litle igher第一个人洗完澡之，房间的度就会高一点，以是更暖，A更凉快，B更暖和，C，更，故选B．3．，考词辨析，根据I was always tking he hwefirt丈夫先洗澡，散步，B淋浴，C 看D休息故B．．B考查连辨根据Te usbanworked day ad nihu with low cae o is wife丈知道作，不照自己的老婆，这是老婆认为自老公不爱他的因，表结果，A因为，B所以，C非，D如果故选B．5．C考查从句引导词辨析，根Iwaslwas takng th showe frs第一个澡，所以老婆是问什么一洗，A什事情，B什么候，为什么，D么做，故选C．7．C，考形容词辨析根i one peron took theower rst the roocul get lttle如果一个洗澡，房就会暖和一，这是发现事，A解释B建议，C发现，D说，故选C．2．，考查代词辨析，根The husan wored dy nd ight丈夫整天于工，以是他的工作，我的B她C他的，D我们的，选C．10．D，考介词语辨析根据I ca't gve her mor我能给他更多，can iveher love 能给一爱，所以是能更多，少把自己的爱给他，A至，B首先，C后，D少，故选．第一节口语交际（共1小题，每题2分，共计10分）第二节情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项．并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．14．（10分）W：E Ayway thank yo verymh．W：Al rigt!GW：Ok，a'syorjob please？M：Um，abou one our eada．M：el，I don't tiktheyre nterestingfor me．W：Dyou watchV at any ote time？M：You'ewelcoe．M：D：Wa'sour faorte TV program？M：N I raly dontwatch tlk shows veryten．M：No raly．M Sure．【解答】2．G 细节推理．根句Whatsyour jo please？问的工作是什么？可知结合选项我是一个人故选G．1．E细节推理题．根据前We're makng a suvey o T wtching hbits我们正在做个于看电视的习惯查和后句Sre．可结选，应说以问几个问题吗？故选E．3D 细节推理．根前句Wat's your faorite TV am？最欢的电视节目是什？可知结合选项应说我喜欢晚上体和影．故选D．5．C 细节推理题．根据前句I do't hnk thyare intesingforme．我认为它们对我来说并不趣．可知结合项说听到这个消很遗憾故．第三部分阅读、词汇与语法（共4节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题，每题2分，共计40分）阅读材料A、B、C、D，根据其内容选择答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．15．（10分）somtingrudeA spoo osaltA poo of wteruprisedexplaed the reson toisactionsased hm t ste water in a laeA cu of werasked i to tstesaly wtr n the cupnneWhen tmasyoung，lmot ailed to do C．Howid the fthermae his dacler to is son？BOne ay，he av mea cup of water and aske me o taste t．I found it aty．Myaher aihe justput small spoonul f alt inthe cup．Ahen，led met a lak，where he trew bigadf（一把）of sal into telake，ickedu a spoo ofwater and let me ta taain．Hesked，"Dos it tillast salt？' "Not t al，" sai yfater sid，"Now youm now te reason of our pan：you ae ust acupof waer but ot a lake．Be a lake andu won felsad nymore．"Abig hndful o lty f waterTuderlinedworld"frustrate" meas D hee．everytigMy nam is m，When I ws you，I was lwys sa，alms everthing ening in failre．I cmplety lot my heart，sighing叹息）unhapily a da．Havng seen e li hat，my fae dcide tcer me up．y leting s sn readWt did is her do first to hp im？He A．Byettng hs so experencepoite【解答】4．A，推理判断题，根day，ege m a up of ater and aske me o tase it亲是让他去品尝盐来白道理，也就是自己去体会，故选．3．D，细节题，根h threw a big handful（一把）of sl nto the lak一把盐了湖里，并是一盐水故．1．C，细节理解，hen wa oung I was alwyssad almost veytng ending in filure轻的时候后做什么是以败告终，C．5．意猜测上文提到I ompletely lstmy hrt，sighing（叹息）unhapily all dy自己高此处提到的是beause m her is as sal asa cup of wter狭，所推测是于己的问题导高，B项意为沮丧，故选B．17．（10分）onhis honeom the hih pee rail ticke ficeAcordingto tepasage，ike hins that he trip sso B．from thesuway tikt ofceustaliaHw many trafic tos idMke usef his apartmet to hotein Tinjin？AOnelooks downponAmercaTwochepSo n y opinion，if ethik higly of Chia's moderwos Ibelieveits high spe al systemustbe one f thm Ad it's oe sbol a new Chin's stengthas wll．I'm Mik mith，a doctor from Lonon I really fel thati in Cna s changing so quickl，ecently I ad a busnes tripoTiji，liftmy ejig apartment a walked hal a stret tothsubway staio．Abt twevestops laer，I reached the hih spee rail station．After wo mntes fsrity（检），I ic upmy iket，which I hd buh nm hne while on tesbway．Then I wlkd to the ermnal（终点）an go onte tran．Tent﹣igmintes laterI wa in the entero abeauifu city﹣TianjinIcold enjoy a niewalk alontherivesidetowas yhote It is aing that the wle eperiencetoo mr than afew hor wthno cas，no airor，no edi card（信用卡）and o long lines jsm smrt hon，nly few U dllasan omfrtble lking shoes In mospces in e deelped orld，there is no experiene lik ths．ut Cha diffrent．cnvenientHow didMie buyhitickett Tianin？He oght it B．coortableFourdislieswit is he help o h frendhaes【解答】3． B 推理判题．根据Ieft y Biin aptent and wlked half sreet toheubastation．b twelve stops later I reahed the high speed ral sato．…go on he train．Twent﹣eight mintes lter I was nth centerof a beauif city﹣ajin．I ould enjoya ice walk alngte rieride towars myotel．"可知，我离了北京的公寓走了半条街到地铁站．大约十二，我上了火车．二分钟，我来到了一个美市津．沿着河朝我酒店走了一段很好的路．作者坐了铁和高两通工具．故选．2．A 细节理解题．I ik up my ticet，which I had bouht o myphone wil onth subwy．"知，我拿起车票，这是我在地铁在手上买．选．．B 细节理解．根据"'m Mikemith，doctor fr Lonon"，我是迈克•史斯，一位伦敦的医生．故选B．5．．细节理题．根"Soi my pnon iwethink hhly f Chia's modernwonder I veit hih speed rail systemmus be one of them And it'sone syml of anw hinas stng as wel．"可知所以在我看来，如果我们评价中国的现代奇迹我相它的高速铁路统一定是其之一．也是中国新力的象征之一．故选C．18．（10分）ibrarisFiego the liraryWha might be tebesttitleforthi assae？Dwie down yourubectSt2 Stop nd think fa mome abou what yo he already nwn about your subject．List what you hae lead known ike the sentencebelw：The fist obtapard ithe US in 1959．A robot can d houerk and casa teacher．Soeims arobot ces virues病毒）an caues loof poblems．To urn t teaher for help．nthispassage the wi tells us how to oearch b giing us an exampleaout AscietitsTo read obooks abt it．Whatmit root be ikeint utehat other thinscan robot o for people？What indo pwer will robotsossibl use in fie years？Askingoo questns hil doing reseach．inding more prble．You wil probal disov omenw qustions if you C．TreeAccording to the wrte'soininhow may step can hl yodo te resarch BWhenyo arcuriu about something adwant o ow oreabut ，youcan se the way of aski qustios．Askin queiosis the frs ep to make disceries ad findi intersting swers he following tepcanguide youduring h resach．o as qestins and findthenswes．Doing rearhon scienc．To lkit up in e dictonary．begin to ask qusinsStep 3Asing ad wrie down questio abot the robots o hepape．Sp Write down the sutht you aeintsd in on a piece of pape．Just get h main ideadown．Foexampl，youmght write：Discove more abou rbots．avig inersting aswer whl oing esearch．【解答】D．细节理解题根据When yo are curious aot omthiand ant to know re bouit，youcan sethe wa of aig qustions．可知当你对感到好奇并想道更多事时，你可以通询问题的方．故选D．C．细节理解题根据Step Wite ow t ubjectth you ainterestd i on a pec of paper．及下文叙述，这里介绍了四步骤．故．A．节理解题．根据Fo example，u migh writ：Dscoe more aboutroot．可知里举了一机器的例．故选A．C．主意题．从一段的句：When yo arecrious（好奇的）abut soehing，and ant o o more abot i，yu canuse he way of asingquesos．后一段的句子：tke timet orgnie（组织）our thnkingby asking ood queston可知做究时一些好问．故选．第二节任务型阅读（共1小题，每题2分，共计10分）阅读短文E，回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上．19．（10分）No，they can't．Th ost important thingor u to remeber to be iedlytohe envronme．Only take as much as can eat，bu thi in evionmentalyfriend packig sch as paeor cardar，d leaerubbsh inits roerplac．If evry peson coul cut down wste，evenjut alittle，thewhole fft（效果uld be rea．Accoing o th pasage ha poblem happen al verthe word？The problem of waste．Whatwll hapen if e leae th rih or oo in te streets i our cit？Every day，plty offood goe ntn ad urnio rubbish．Ths is vy s whn e onside th any pple ca't even affrd to have one meal eery day．The probem of waste hapens alover the wor．eole ofe wan more thn ey rally ed．将划线处译文．It can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in th estreets．Rbbsh a aste an be a big probem n lae ciis，if bbish or food lft ithsrets in o city，it can make the i dir nd may also ad to badsmell in the srees．们应该尽力我们的最大努力解决这个问题并使我们的市更美丽．hewa，w wil fel mre cmfortabl ivig in he city．划线处译为英．我们要记住的最重要的事情是对环境友好．【解答】．我们要记住的重要的事情是对环境友好．句译题he most imprtant thing for usto reembe 要住的重要的事，是主，o e frinly he nviromnt是动词不式做表语，be friendly to对友好．答为：我们要的重要的事是对环境友好．3．It canake t city dity and ay aso led t abd smell in estets．细解题，根据if ubbish ofod is lft in thesteets n our cit，it can make t cty dirtyand may lso ed to abad smellin te strets可知垃圾或食在我们的城市街道，它可以使市脏，也可能导街上的味，故答案为：It an mak the ty ir d myalso ead bad smell in thestes．o，thy an't细节理解题，根据Thisisery sad when weconsder hat many epe can't eve affo to hve one meal very ay知不是世上每个人天吃得起饭．故答案为o，teycn'．．W houd tr or best to solve ths poblem and mae or cityoe beautful句子翻译题．tr ne' betto dosth．尽某人最大的努力事，ake sth形词，使物……，more beafu美丽．故答案为W shuld try our best to slvtis prblem andmake our ct moreauifu．第三节短文填空（共1小题，每题1.5分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．20．（15分）I rmembe whn as in Gae Thee my parents babies（sk）me t chekmyhmworkymyself．I didtknow what odo at thattim，s onlycred．t after that，I go used to independent（chck）my ownomwokin my stude．Cecig homeok byourselves is asked goodhai．It can help sfindmsakes inexs more checking（easy），itcan also ae tteaches a lo time（）a（hn）chk u hmeork，and it canalso let ur parens ory（8）easily litte）abou urstudies．Wose jobis itto heck your omek？Som dy i the future，Mom nd Dd（）when they（leav）s．So we shuld start t lern to do everyhi10）less（w）nd real unerstand hw portant independece s．【解答】6．easly；考副词；根据语境"It can el s fnd mistakes in xams ore easy ，能帮我们容易发现考试中的错误，词修饰动词ind是动词故答案是副词siy．less；考形容；据语境"and it can aso le ourpartwory lss aout our sudies．也可以让们的父母少担心们的习根据意可用比较级litle比较级是ess．4．cheing；考动词；根据语境"But after h，I got usdo hecing wnhomwor in my studis．但那，我习惯于在学习中检查自己的庭作业．geused to doin习惯于干某事，故答案ccking．1babies；考词；根据境" Sine we hve lreay grown up wecnt ac like little bs nd depn r parents all t time既然我们已经长大了，们就不能像孩子一样依赖父了．前的we 对应用复数babies．3．ased；考动词；根语境" I rememer whe I was in Gaehree，mypantsake me to ec my omewor by myself记我三年级的时候我的父母让我自己检查业．一句ws 提我们般过时，故答案是aske．9．will leav；考查动词；根据语" Some dain th futue，MomandDa wil leave u 将来的某一天爸爸妈妈会离开们nthe uue说用一般将时态，结构will +动词形故案是willlav．．whthy；考查副词；根据语境" it cn also sav the eaches alot f tim whn they chckou homework，当老师检查我们的家庭作业，也以节省他们多间当..时候hen，此用the指老师们，答en tey．10．ourslves；查身代词根据语境So e ouldstart to learn t doeveyhng by ours and relly unesand oimportnt independence is．所以我们应该开始学会自己做每，真正理解立是多么重要．提醒我此处填我自，我们自ourseles．第四节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）21．（10分）2．答题卡上答．How are yu eenly，dear iend？No I wil ell you somethg abut or English eacher，M．Lee．增加：在缺词处加个字∧，并在其下面写出增加的．．每处错误及其修均仅一词；Mr．ee is forty year o．He has hpp famly n the iy，an usal ges vii his wfe' parnts in the countyside with his family．H's outgng n ge al ell witus sudents．Hislsss are verynerte fter class，he teelpsus of ourEnglish．He nevr smes．e likes sports．It isayig tha he has ep simifr 0ear．He is especiallgood atplaingthe chss．删除：余的词用（\）划．修：在错的词画一横线，并在词下面写出后的词．DearTm，3．许修改10处，（从第11处）不计分．I am look fowar to your earlyepl．【解答】去掉the，下棋是lachess不用冠词，gets：主语是he，三，一般现时，谓语动用单三gt．Aftr class，he oft helpsu f orEnglish．Henevrmoes．Helikes spot．ual ：词修饰动词，此处goes是动词，故用副sually．si：据说是itis said ，动语态．ears：forty 示0 ，故yar应该用复．H is espcialy go at laying\the cs．He's ougoingand gt along we it sstdents．an h ul gos to visiis wife's rentsin the cuntysie with hi family．y classate like m and all hnkheis o ny a god teacher∧als good frien．a you telme somethin abut yur teher？t issayig that h hs kep swiing for 2yers．iterting根据语境可知示"他的很有趣，作主用interesting，故应用nteresti．classs a very intested．I am look foar to yo early rely．my：根据意可知是"告诉你关于的英老师"把ur 为my．with：帮某人关谋事，help b ih st ，答案是wit．loking此句现在进行时，结构主语+be+动词g，故此处loo改为lokig．第四部分书面表达（满分25分）22．（25分）2．举生活习中的实例．感悟1．简自我介绍要求：1．文章应条理清，文连贯，落明，80词左文章开头和结尾已出，入总词数）要点下：Dearm teachersan schoolaes，考词汇：hortcut（n．）That all fo y pch．Thank you fr youlistning．【解答】Dear my techesad schoolmat，here is noshtcutfr cess．ake m for emple，sed to hae trouble in nglish listeng．【高分句型二】My Englishtechertold me tha if Iwaned to mae a prress on my English ieing ，Imustctice listening mor nd tying to mmoize the pronuaton．ok te advice ad pacticd in he morningn bfore the e tim everyday Ar one monh，I made a prores o m Egi stengtest（活中的实）My name i L Hua anI' fom Clas 8，rade．If ou opn the bs aboutthe geatero ofamouperson，you wll fin at er successe av one tinin common ﹣hard working（自我介绍，点明观点【分句型一】Thats al fo m pech．Thankyou o yorlistening．。