2020年4月全国自考外贸英语写作真题

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2020年4月全国综合英语（二）自考试题及答案解析

2020年4月全国综合英语（二）自考试题及答案解析全国2019年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（二）试题课程代码：00795Ⅰ.语法、词汇。

用适当的词填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并在答题纸上写上所选答案的字母。

(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(25 points)1.I should say confidence comes not ______from how other people look at us as from how welook at ourselves.A. so muchB. as muchC. this muchD. that much2.The George Washington Bridge is a double-deck bridge across ______Hudson River.A. aB. anC. theD. /3. “Which books are yours?”“Oh, ______over there, of course.”A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those4. Television, ______ came into being in 1939, did not becomecommon until the early 1950s.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. it5. Many car accidents occur _______ drunk driving.A. due toB. thanks toC. becauseD. for6. Finally after working hard for five years Jane ______ able to save her fare to Europe.A. isB. wasC. will beD. would be7.when we reached the cinema, the film _____ started, for there were no people at the entrance.A. should haveB. ought to haveC. had to haveD. must have8. The doctor suggested that the patient ________on a diet but he couldn’t resist the temptation ofrich food.A. goesB. goC. wentD. gone9. You’d better leave _____usual. The heavy traffic onMonday mornings may hold you up.A. early thanB. early thenC. earlier thanD. earlier then10. No sooner _______home than he was asked to go on another business trip.A. had he arrivedB. he had arrivedC. has he arrivedD. he has arrived111. The teacher emphasized that ______of us should read the essay three times.A. each everyoneB. all and every oneC. each and every oneD. each someone12. _____the false banknote looked genuine, it did not stand up to close examination.A. SinceB. AsC. Even asD. Even though13.If yo u don’t hurry up, the train _______by the time we get to the station.A. has leftB. will have leftC. will leaveD. would have left14. When I ran into Mary at the supermarket yesterday, I smiled at her, but she ______me andwalked on.A. missedB. overlookedC. ignoredD. neglected15. If you fail to adapt ______the quickly changing society, you will be behind the times.A. withB. againstC. forD. to16.My fat her is deeply concerned with the gove rnment’s ______policies.A. economicalB. economyC. economicD. economics17. In his 27-year imprisonment, Mandela, a South African leader, was ______his political rights.A. deprived ofB. deprived offC. deprived fromD. deprived with18.Scientists have spent years researching into the ______of sleeping pills on the human brain.A. affectB. effectC. impactD. influence19. Only a few people have ______to the confidential energy data.A. accessB. admissionC. permissionD. entrance20. CCTV reported that ______the snowstorm, at least five houses collapsed and three peoplewere killed.A. on any account ofB. on every account ofC. on account ofD. on this account of21. The government is _______ every effort to reduce the accident rate in coal mines.A. takingB. makingC. catchingD. putting22. The three sales representatives of this company will be ______with a trip to France.A. offeredB. awardedC. rewardedD. given23. Contrary ________popular opinion, eating less does not help you lose weight.A. toB. withC. againstD. into24. An inventor needs to have a creative and _____mind.2A. imaginableB. imaginativeC. imaginaryD. imaging25.The law protects equal rights for all citizens, _____race, religion or sex.A. without regard toB. with regard ofC. regardless toD. regardless ofⅡ.完形填空。

外贸英语写作自考题-2_真题-无答案

外贸英语写作自考题-2(总分100,考试时间90分钟)Part OneDirections: There are 20 sentences in this part For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that **pletes the sentence.1. When the goods are ready, the shipping agent will ______ and ______ them to the dock.A. collect; sendB. collect; deliveryC. deliver; collectD. deliver; send2. The day we looked forward to ______ at last.A. comeB. comesC. cameD. coming3. The professor and writer, as I often referred to at the meetings, ______ famous for his books.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are4. Sudden firings ______ wrong, except in cases where an employee has been dishonest or violent.A. nearly are alwaysB. always are nearlyC. are nearly alwaysD. are always nearly5. While Mr Ding said he wished Groupon luck, ______ were not so optimistic.A. otherB. the otherC. the anotherD. others6. I held different opinions on the subject ______.A. with youB. with yoursC. from youD. from yours7. She spent as much time as she could ______ over her lessons.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going8. I don't regret ______ even if it might have upset her.A. to tell her what I thoughtB. to have told her that I thoughtC. telling what I thoughtD. telling her what I thought9. We thank you very much for your UC and shipping instructions ______ your trial order.A. being coveredB. to be coveredC. coveringD. covers10. ______ you know the basics, let me show you some more advanced functions.A. Now thatB. So thatC. ForD. Because11. I would have helped you, but I ______ you were in trouble.A. didn't knowB. haven't knownC. hadn't knownD. knew12. The number of orders went up ______ we increased our prices by 15%.A. becauseB. althoughC. whenD. if13. ______ was suggested in an earlier post, China has an unusual low level of consumption and unusual high level of investment and savings.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. As14. It is believed that if a book is ______, it will surely ______ the reader.A. interested; interestB. interesting; be interestedC. interested; be interestingD. interesting; interest15. As university graduates, we are ready to go ______ we are needed most.A. howeverB. whereverC. wheneverD. whichever16. She has three students in this speech contest, and all ______ won the first prize.A. of whichB. of whomC. themD. that17. The house rent is expensive. I've got about half the space I had at home and I'm payingA. as three times muchB. as much three timesC. much as three timesD. three times as much18. I don't think that I shall fail. But if I ______, I would try again.A. should failB. would failC. failedD. had failed19. ______ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect.A. SinceB. WhenC. WhileD. Unless20. We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, ______ those we did yesterday.A. aboutB. asC. likeD. thanPart TwoThere is one mistake in each of the following questions. Detect and correct the mistakes. Write your corrections together with the mistakes on the answer sheet.21. International trade in many products is dominate by a few **panies.22. Five dollars are not enough for taxi fares in this region.23. Overseas demand for Chinese goods remain shaky in the face of debt problems in U. S. and EU.24. **pany attributed its profit growth to their advanced technologies.25. Standard Bank Argentina is current our only universal banking operation outside the African continent.26. The teacher did not let me pass the oral test, that upset me.27. There have been a large amount of large deals between Indian and **panies in recent months.28. If our offer is the only thing which bothers you, you can look around and call again for another discussion of our quotations.29. The mineral industry in New Mexico is one of the most strongest economic forces.30. Have business cards is a great way to promote yourself in the physical world.Part ThreeWrite logical sentences with the words and phrases given.31. from lower-priced/ imports/in order to/on imports/protect/place a tariff/their own industries/ many countries32. domestic/to nearly 12 yuan a kilogram/have approximately doubled/since October/ peanut prices33. computers and aircrafts/such as/can concentrate on/the developed countries/products/ producing/many technology-intensive34. for China/some economists/are/concerned about/however/a hard landing35. to specialize in/trade/produce/the goods/individual countries/allows/which/they/best36. please/of any changes/ /patents/in the law/let/know relating to/us37. products/their/pens and stationery/range from/paints/to38. be carefully/all reports/available/approve of/need to/written/all the facts/and39. many experts/in the sixties/that/the population/were warning/had outgrown/its resources/ of Japan40. invisible trade/insurance/and/of services/refers to/banking/such as/the tradePart FourEach of the following sentences contains one punctuation error. One punctuation in each is either missing or misused Detect the error and write the missing punctuation or your correction together with the word before the punctuation on the answer sheet.41. Companies in China fall into two categories. the state-**panies and the privately-owned ones.42. They didnt include the mailing address in the letter.43. We usually go to the butchers on Sundays.44. The parcel doesn't weigh 500 kilos, it weighs 50.45. Mr. Jones is the man, who is the wholesaler.46. He asked whether we could supply sodium hydroxide?47. "Have you check the bill?" he asked?48. Anyone who could pass that test deserves an A.49. If you like I can send you a sample of this product.50. The total price is 4296$.Part FiveWrite a memo in about 50 words．51. You are the secretary of Mr. Johnson, the managing director. Mr. Johnson wants you to introduce the newly **puter hardware system on an **puter exhibition in Singapore next week. You would like to take 150 brochures and three sample printers with you.Write a memo to Mr. Henry Cross, the Sales Manager.Ask for his permission to take these items;Explain why you want them.Mention the date when you want them.Part SixWrite a letter in 130-150 words.52. 假定你公司是专门从事电子产品出口业务的中国公司，你从The Economist杂志上了解到法国ABK公司是专门从事电子产品进口的企业。

2020年4月自考英语(一)试题及答案解析

2018年4月自考英语（一）试题第一部分选择题(共50分)I. V ocabulary and Structure (10 points，1point for each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1. ______ the sun，the moon looks the biggest object in the sky.A. Except forB. BesidesC. ExceptD. Other than2. When they join the work force，their employers and associates alike will soon realize that the behavior of these rude young people is closer to ______ of animals than civilized individuals.A. thoseB. whichC. whatD. that3. Although there is no doubt that _____ people benefit from heart surgery，critics of our health-care systems point out that the emphasis on the surgical treatment of the disease has three clear disadvantages.A. a great deal ofB. a great amount ofC. a great number ofD. the number of4. If I ______ a little earlier，I would have caught the train.A. leftB. would leaveC. leaveD. had left5. _______ their common aim may seem good，people probably do not realize that dieting can do harm to their health.A. AsB. ThoughC. IfD. Since6. We should be ______ of the views of others，even if we disagree with them.A. kindB. considerateC. tolerantD. capable7. Rude people are those whose behavior shows little respect for the rules that the majority _____.A. haveB. ownC. followD. like8. There is great pleasure in watching wildlife in natural or near-natural environments，and tourism can _____ the income of countries.A. add toB. take toC. keep toD. see to9. He helped me and I hope I can do something for him ______.A. in turnB. for returnC. by turnD. in return10. We can come to the _____ that the more we practice，the more skillful we will be.A. traditionB. generationC. conclusionD. factII. Cloze Test (10 points，1 point for each)下列短文中有十个空格，每个空格有四个选项。

英语2020年专四真题作文

英语2020年专四真题作文The English proficiency test is a significant milestone for many students, and the 2020 Special Four (TEM-4) exam is no exception. It serves as a benchmark for assessing the language skills of undergraduates majoring in English.The test, often referred to as the "TEM-4," is a comprehensive examination that covers various aspects of the English language, including listening, reading, writing, and translation. It is designed to evaluate the ability of students to use English effectively in both academic and professional settings.One of the key components of the TEM-4 is the essay section, which requires students to express their thoughts coherently and persuasively. The 2020 exam featured a prompt that challenged students to discuss the impact of technology on communication.In response to the prompt, many students highlighted how technology has revolutionized the way we interact, making it faster and more efficient. However, they also pointed out the potential downsides, such as the risk of losing personal touch and the spread of misinformation.Another common theme in the essays was the balance between embracing technological advancements and preserving traditional forms of communication. Students argued for amiddle ground, where technology is used to enhance, rather than replace, face-to-face interactions.The essays also touched upon the role of education in preparing students to navigate the digital age. They emphasized the importance of teaching critical thinkingskills to discern reliable information and to foster digital literacy.In conclusion, the 2020 TEM-4 exam's essay section provided a platform for students to articulate their views on a relevant and complex issue. It showcased their ability to analyze, synthesize information, and present a well-structured argument in English.。

2020年4月自学考试英语二作文范文

The Power of Perseverance in OvercomingChallengesIn the journey of life, we are constantly faced with various challenges that test our resolve and perseverance. The April 2020 Self-study English Exam II essay topic, "The Importance of Perseverance in Overcoming Difficulties," serves as a timely reminder of the significant role perseverance plays in our ability to overcome these challenges.Perseverance is the steadfastness in doing something despite difficulty or delay in achieving success. It is a quality that is honed through dedication, hard work, and unwavering commitment to a goal. In the context of overcoming difficulties, perseverance becomes a critical factor in turning obstacles into stepping stones to success. Life is full of unexpected twists and turns, and it is only through perseverance that we can navigate our way through them. Whether it's a challenging academic task, a personal struggle, or a professional obstacle, perseverance is what keeps us going when the going gets tough. It is the driving force that propels us forward, reminding us thatevery effort, no matter how small, contributes to thelarger goal of overcoming the difficulty.Moreover, perseverance instills in us a sense ofpurpose and direction. When we persevere, we are morelikely to stay focused on our goals, ignoring distractions and staying committed to the task at hand. This focus helps us to stay motivated and engaged, ensuring that we don't give up easily when faced with setbacks or failures.Additionally, perseverance is a great teacher. It teaches us the value of patience, determination, and resilience. Through perseverance, we learn to view failures as temporary setbacks rather than permanent roadblocks. We learn to pick ourselves up when we fall, dust ourselves off, and try again. This process not only helps us to overcome the immediate difficulty but also builds our character and strengthens our resolve.However, perseverance does not mean stubbornly sticking to one path regardless of the obstacles. It also involves adapting to changes, learning from our mistakes, andfinding new ways to approach problems. This flexibilitycombined with determination is what makes perseverancetruly powerful.In conclusion, the importance of perseverance in overcoming difficulties cannot be overstated. It is the key to turning challenges into opportunities for growth and success. As we face the challenges of life, let us remember that with perseverance, there is no limit to what we can achieve.**坚持不懈克服挑战的力量**在人生的旅途中，我们不断面临各种挑战，考验着我们的决心和毅力。

2020年英语专业四级作文真题

2020年英语专业四级作文真题English Answer：In the realm of linguistics and literature, the English language stands as a towering Colossus, its reach extending far beyond the confines of its native shores. As a global lingua franca, English serves as a bridge between nations and cultures, facilitating communication, fostering understanding, and connecting people from all walks of life. Its influence spans the domains of education, diplomacy, business, entertainment, and countless other fields.The enduring popularity of English can be attributed to a confluence of factors. Its innate versatility and adaptability have allowed it to evolve seamlessly to meet the demands of a rapidly changing world. The language'srich vocabulary, grammatical flexibility, and extensive lexicon provide ample scope for nuanced expression and creative exploration. Moreover, English has demonstrated a remarkable capacity for absorbing words and phrases fromother languages, enriching its vocabulary and expanding its expressive potential.However, the ubiquity of English has not come without its challenges. As it becomes increasingly dominant, there are concerns that it may overshadow or even displace other languages. Language diversity is an invaluable asset, reflecting the rich tapestry of human cultures and experiences. Preserving and promoting linguistic diversity is essential for fostering inclusivity, safeguarding cultural heritage, and ensuring that all voices are heard.To strike a harmonious balance between the global presence of English and the preservation of linguistic diversity, a multifaceted approach is required. Educational institutions should promote multilingualism, encouraging learners to acquire proficiency in both English and their native languages. Governments and policymakers can implement policies that support marginalized languages and promote their use in education, public life, and the media.In conclusion, the English language is an indispensabletool for global communication and cooperation. Its reach and influence are undeniable, yet it is crucial to remain cognizant of the potential risks associated with linguistic dominance. By embracing a balanced approach that fosters both English proficiency and linguistic diversity, we can harness the power of language to bridge divides, promote understanding, and enrich the human experience.中文回答：英语作为全球通用语，其影响力跨越国界、连接文化，成为不同背景人们交流、理解、沟通的桥梁。

外贸英语写作自考题-1-1

外贸英语写作自考题-1-1(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Part One(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.The number of the people present, as we had expected, ______ very large.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：本题考查的知识点是动词与主语的一致。

如果忽略the number后而的定语和插入语，也许不难发现主语是the number，是单数，即答案应在A、C 之间，再根据had expected的提示就很容易判断答案了。

2.Three fourths of the research ______ next year.A. beginB. begunC. beganD. begins（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：本题考查的知识点是动词与主语一致。

整体中的一部分的词作主语时，如果这些词后面带有of，那要看of后面的名词或代词的单复数形式。

research是单数，且时间是将来的时间，一般现在时可以表示按规定、计划要发生的事。

3.______ was Goodyear, an American scientist, who invented that kind of robot.A. WhoB. HeC. ItD. This（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：本题考查的知识点是强调句。

撇开an American scientist这一插入语，一下子就能看出题于是一个强调结构。

4.Obviously he didn't agree with two men ——______.A. Tom and IB. I and TomC. Tom and meD. Me and Tom（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：本题考查的知识点是代词。

2020年四月自考英语二作文

2020年四月自考英语二作文Okay, here's a sample essay that meets the requirements you've mentioned for the April 2020 self-study Englishexam's writing section:---。

Well, this year has been quite a ride! Who would've thought we'd be stuck at home for so long? But you know,it's not all bad. I've had time to catch up on all those books I've been meaning to read.And hey, have you tried baking? I made a cake last week, and it actually turned out pretty good! Of course, I had to watch a few YouTube videos to get the hang of it, but itwas fun.I've also been doing a lot of online courses. It's amazing how much knowledge is out there for free. I'm learning about photography and even a bit of coding. Whoknows, maybe I'll start a new hobby after this!On the other hand, I miss going out and meeting people.I used to love going to the cafe and just chatting with random strangers. But these days, it's all Zoom meetings and video calls. Still, I'm grateful for the technologythat keeps us connected.And don't forget about the outdoors!。

2020年4月自考英语二真题及答案

2020年4月自考英语二真题及答案1、They took _____ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. [单选题] *A.efficientB.beneficialC.validD.effective(正确答案)2、I don't know the man _____ you are talking about. [单选题] *A. who'sB. whose(正确答案)C. whomD. which3、His remarks _____me that I had made the right decision. [单选题] *A.ensuredB.insuredC.assured(正确答案)D.assumed4、I run out of money. Could you _______ me some？[单选题] *A. lend(正确答案)B. sellC. borrowD. buy5、The children are playing wildly and making a lot of?_______. [单选题] *A. cryB. voicesC. noises(正确答案)D. music6、68．—How ________ apples do you want?—I want two kilos. How ________ are they?—They are 5 yuan. [单选题] *A．much; manyB．many; much(正确答案)C．many; manyD．much; much7、I have to _______ my glasses, without which I can’t read the book. [单选题] *A. put upB. put awayC. put downD. put on(正确答案)8、22．Will there ________ any schools in the future? [单选题] *A．isB．areC．amD．be(正确答案)9、There are trees on both sides of the broad street. [单选题] *A. 干净的B. 狭窄的C. 宽阔的(正确答案)D. 宁静的10、——Have you（）your friend Bill recently? ———No, he doesnt often write to me. [单选题] *A. heard aboutB. heard ofC. heard from (正确答案)D. received from11、91．—Do you live in front of the big supermarket?—No. I live ________ the supermarket ________ the post office. [单选题] *A．across; fromB．next; toC．between; and(正确答案)D．near; to12、Now people can _______ with their friends far away by e-mail, cellphone or letter. [单选题] *A. keep onB. keep in touch(正确答案)C. keep upD. keep off13、_____, Martin can reach the branch of that tall tree at the gate. [单选题] *A. As a short manB. Being shortC. As he is shortD. Short as he is(正确答案)14、I knocked on the door but _______ answered. [单选题] *A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobody(正确答案)D. everybody15、45．—Let's make a cake ________ our mother ________ Mother's Day.—Good idea. [单选题] *A．with; forB．for; on(正确答案)C．to; onD．for; in16、Nowadays more and more people travel by _______, because its safe, cheap and fast. [单选题] *A. footB. bikeC. high-speed train(正确答案)D. boat17、A small village cuts across the river. [单选题] *A. 切B. 穿过(正确答案)C. 划船D. 踢18、63．There will be? ? ? ? ??? water on the road after the heavy rain. [单选题] *A．too much(正确答案)B．much tooC．too manyD．many too19、The commander said that two _____ would be sent to the Iraqi front line the next day. [单选题] *A. women's doctorB. women doctorsC. women's doctorsD. women doctor(正确答案)20、We need two ______ and two bags of ______ for the banana milk shake.（）[单选题]*A. banana; yogurtB. banana; yogurtsC. bananas; yogurt(正确答案)D. bananas; yogurts21、7．—I've got some ________.—Great! I'd like to write with it. [单选题] *A．funB．chalk(正确答案)C．waterD．time22、My daughter is neither slim nor fat and she’d like a _______ skirt. [单选题] *A. largeB. medium(正确答案)C. smallD. mini23、38．—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry. [单选题] * A．anything; SomethingB．something; EverythingC．anything; Nothing(正确答案)D．something; Anything24、Guilin is _______ its beautiful scenery. [单选题] *A. famous for(正确答案)B. interested inC. fond ofD. careful with25、____ of my parents has been to my school, so they know _____ of my classmates. [单选题] *A. Neither, none(正确答案)B. No one, noneC. None, no oneD. Neither, no one26、The beautiful radio _______ me 30 dollars. [单选题] *A. spentB. paidC. cost(正确答案)D. took27、The language school started a new（）to help young learners with reading and writing. [单选题] *A. course(正确答案)B. designC. eventD. progress28、David ______ at home when I called at seven o’clock yesterday evening. （）[单选题] *A. didn’tB. doesn’tC. wasn’t(正确答案)D. isn’t29、19．Students will have computers on their desks ________ . [单选题] *A．in the future(正确答案)B．on the futureC．at the momentD．in the past30、87．—Could you? ? ? ? ? ? me the way to the nearest hospital?—Sure. [单选题] * A．askB．tell(正确答案) C．talk D．speak。

2020年4月全国自考试题及答案解析综合英语(一)试卷及答案解析

全国2018 年 4 月历年自考试题综合英语（一）试卷课程代码：00794请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上I ．用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。

从 A 、 B 、C、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

（本大题共20 小题，每小题 1 分，共20 分）1.It is said that the newly-built gymnasium is three miles from here.A. away farB. far awayC. farD. away2.I ____ my talk with Tony. Let ’ s go out for a walk.A. have finishedB. had finishedD. finishedC. finish3.I am for your proposal that the discussion about future plans .A. to be put offB. be put offC. should put offD. was put off4.You will see this product wherever you go in this city.A. advertiseB. to be advertisedC. advertisedD. advertising5.Jack often complains ___ able to communicate with his parents.A. of being notB. of not beingC. being notD. not being6.We expected many club members would come to the tea party, turned up.A. only a fewB. very fewC. but a fewD. but few7.The reason _____ the little boy died was lack of medical care.A. whyB. becauseC. forD. as8. _____ the drill is, it is very useful in improving your oral English.1A. Simple you considerB. You consider simpleC. Simple as youconsiderD. As simple youconsider9.Only when I got there __ how badly the crops had been damaged.A. did I realizeB. I realizedC. then I realizedD. then did I realize10. _____ t hat this small town was exposed to various kinds of dangers.A. In 2003B. The year of 2003C. It was 2003D. It was in 200311.Smoking hurts not only the smokers, but also the people around them second-handsmoke.A. becauseB. because ofC. asD. as of12.To her disappointment, her best friend did not at her birthday party.A. turn overB. turn aroundC. turn upD. turn in13.How I wish I could bring _ my children in an environment close to nature!A. aboutB. inC. outD. up14.When the fever eventually __ , he is likely to feel tired and weak for a while.A. dies downB. dies outC. losesD. leaves15.She had to ____ after the first round because she sprained her wrist.A. run outB. drop outC. draw outD. come out16.It was Allen who ___ with the bright idea to have a barbecue near the lake.A. went upB. came alongC. went alongD. came up17.Humor is a most ____ , yet frequently neglected means of handling the difficult situations2in our lives.A. affirmativeB. affectionateC. efficientD. effective18.Hardly had he arrived at the airport he was told that the flight had been cancelled.A. thanB. whenC. beforeD. then19.The decision ____ how much money should go to education is of vital importance.A. due toB. owing toC. as toD. so as to20.I know she didn ’ t pass the qualifying exam, but really she is but stupid.A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. noneII ．认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。

2020年4月全国自考试题及答案解析下载国际技术贸易试卷及答案解析

2020年4月全国自考试题及答案解析下载国际技术贸易试卷及答案解析全国2018年4月自考试题下载国际技术贸易试卷课程代码：00093一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.在原有技术基础上取得突破性进展，产生出具有重大经济意义的显著技术进步的是( ) A.技术改进 B.技术发展C.技术提升D.技术变迁2.计算机软件按标准化程度分，可以分为( )A.源程序和目标程序B.系统软件和应用软件C.专用软件和通用软件D.商业软件和非商业软件3.跨国公司母公司向其海外子公司许可技术使用权是属于( )A.技术纵向许可B.技术横向许可C.技术同向许可D.技术反向许可4.下列不属于．．．国际技术贸易客体的是( )A.专利权B.商标权C.商业秘密专有权D.著作权5.商标所有者办理国际商标注册时，可以通过下列哪个文件来简化手续，大大节省费用?( )A.《巴黎公约》B.《伯尔尼公约》C.《马德里协定》D.《专利合作条约》6.在技术贸易合同中，与合同正文具有相同的法律地位的是( )A.合同序文B.合同尾部C.合同附件D.鉴于条款7.单纯商标使用许可合同中商标使用费通常采用提成支付方式，其提成基础是( )A.产品总产量B.产品净销售价C.产品总销售价D.利润8.在技术服务中，服务方主要帮助委托方解决的是( )A.项目可行性分析B.项目分析评价报告1C.项目专题技术调查D.特定技术问题9.技术服务业务实施的时间一般是( )A.在项目建设时期B.在项目建成之前C.在项目建成之后D.在项目实施之前10.下列不属于．．．商业秘密的特征的是( )A.法律性C.实用性D.可复制性11.在大多数国际技术转让交易合同中，提成期限往往不会．．( )A.长于合同有效期B.等于合同有效期C.短于合同有效期D.不确定12.在申请补差抵免所得税的情况下，美国一企业向中国企业转让一项技术使用，其中在本国所得8000美元，中国所得2000美元，共获取技术使用费10000美元，美国的所得税税率为40％，中国所得税税率30％，则该美国企业实际所得的技术使用费为( ) A.3400美元B.5400美元C.6600美元D.7200美元13.在双重征税情况下，美国企业向中国企业转让某项技术，美国企业要保障最终技术使用费税后实际所得为60000美元，且美国的所得税税率为40％，中国的所得税税率为30％，则该美国企业的技术使用费报价应为( )A.60000美元B.90000美元C.120000美元D.200000美元14.默示选择是指( )A.合同当事人未订立法律适用条款B.合同当事人未在合同中明确规定双方的权利和义务C.合同当事人未约定管辖法院D.合同当事人未在合同中约定争端解决方式15.专利文献中的情报不包括A.技术情报B.法律情报C.商业经济情报D.政治情报16.限制性商业惯例实施的主体是( )A.国家机构B.企业2C.国际机构D.协会17.供方和受方，这种称呼主要用于( )A.专利权转让合同B.技术服务与技术咨询业务合同C.工业产权技术的许可合同D.技术秘密转让合同18.历史成本也即( )A.技术转让的直接费用B.转让成本C.沉入成本D.机会成本19.改进和发展专有技术的所有权应属于( )A.许可方B.被许可方C.双方共享D.实施改进或发展专有技术方20.选择招标又被称为( )A.公开招标B.谈判招标C.邀请招标二、多项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

2020年自考英语写作基础试题及答案

2020年自考英语写作基础试题及答案I.修改病句(15 points，3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television，I resolved never to buy that brand again.11. Mr. Baker used to teach arts in Memorial High School I used to be a student there.12. My parents bought a house from a man with no inside plumbing.13. The World Wide Web is easy to use. Loaded with links and graphics.14. To please the children，some fireworks were set off a day earlier.15. The tribe emphasized collective survival，mutual aid and being responsible for one another.II.重写句子(15 points，1.5 points each)Revise each of the following sentences according to the requirement in brackets.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1. Learning a new language demands time. It needs patience too. (simple sentence)2. Bacon stepped to the front of the room. He tripped over the microphone cord. (compound sentence)3. Harrison’s Chemical Corporation is a company. Itsponsors important research. (complex sentence)4. We looked at only two houses before buying the house of our dreams. (periodic sentence)5. Pigeons adjust to farm life. They adjust to city streets. In city streets they peck their livelihoods from garage heaps. (compound-complex sentence)6. She was greatly disappointed to find that the picture did not look like her. (sentence with to opener)7. He cut the grass. She trimmed the bushes. The children swept the clippings and put them into plastic bags. (long sentence)8. She stood there. She watched the fair woman walk down the long line of galleries with grace and majesty. (sentence witha modifying phrase)9. Tom went to college. His brother James didn’t. James hada very weak heart. (compound-complex sentence )10. After losing his glasses，Tom drove down the wrong side of the street. He ran a stop sign，and went through two red lights. (sentence with parallel structure)III.辨认主题句(15 points，5 points each)16. Choose the best topic sentence from the four options below. Write the corresponding letter of your choice in the blank provided.[A] Each of us inherits a culture made up，in part，of commonly accepted knowledge.[B] We may also learn that eating too much candy will decay our teeth.[C] We may learn from others that the earth revolves around the sun.[D] These are the things that everybody knows.Your choice: ________17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.Paraphrasing，as well as quotation，is an essential skill in writing research papers. Paraphrasing is used for different purposes. Some paraphrases will be designated to support already existing evidence. Others will reinforce argumentation against evidence. Still others will help to develop existing arguments and provide back-up for any conclusion drawn in the course of writing. Depending on the function，paraphrases will be introduced in accordance with their unique context.18. Read the following paragraph and choose the best topic sentence from the four options that follow. Write the corresponding letter of your choice in the blank provided.Most adults sleep between seven and nine hours，but occasionally people turn up who need twelve hours or so，while some rare types can get by on three or four. Rarest of all are those legendary types who require almost no sleep at all; respected researchers have recently studied three such people. One of them-a healthy，happy woman in her seventies-sleeps about an hour every two or three days. The other two are men in early middle age，who get by on a few minutes a night. One of them complains about the daily fifteen minutes or so he’s forced to “waste” in sleeping.[A] Sleep is a waste of time.[B] Adequate sleeping hours are essential for most adults.[C] Adults and teenagers vary widely in their sleeping habits.[D] A fact about sleep is that individual needs for it vary widely.Your choice:__________IV.重新组合段落(5 points，1 point each)19. Rearrange the following sentences so that they read logically. Put the corresponding letters in a proper sequence in the boxes provided below. The positions of some sentences have been given.[A] We generally recognize that future circumstances are somehow caused or conditioned by present ones.[B] Besides，we also learn that such patterns of cause and effect are probabilistic in nature.[C] Thus, students learn that studying hard produces good grades in most instances，but not every time.[D] Humans seem predisposed to undertake this task by using causal and probabilistic reasoning.[E] Practically all people，and many other animals as well，exhibit a desire to predict their future circumstances.[F] We learn that getting an education will affect how much money we earn later in life and that swimming beyond the reef may bring an unhappy encounter with a shark.[G] That is，the effects occur more often when the causes occur than when the causes are absent-but not always.[H] Sharks，on the other hand-whether or not they reason the matter through-may learn that hanging around the reef often brings a happy encounter with unhappy swimmers.BADV.划掉与段落内容无关的句子(10 points，5 points each)20. Read the following paragraph and cross out the TWO irrelevant sentences.November and December are wonderful months for gardening in St. Petersburg, Florida. While residents of northern states are more concerned with preparations for winter，gardeners on the Sun coast of Florida can enjoy natural circumstances that enhance their efforts. Football enthusiasts in November and December can enjoy the sport throughout the country. Temperatures in Florida are warm enough to grow abundant amounts of flowers and vegetables. Flowers can be seen everywhere in the US. Plants and gardeners are relatively free from the annoying bug populations that present problems during the summer. If you enjoy gardening，you’ll find November and December good months in St. Petersburg，Florida.Ⅵ.写信(40 points)21. Write a letter to apply for a position of secretary in a foreign trade company advertised in a newspaper on July 15，20xx. Write to tell Mr. Heba，the manager of the company，your interest in the position，your qualifications，and your work experience. Don’t forget to mention your resume and two reference letters enclosed，your phone number (555-5555)，and your email address for further contact. Please sign your name as Li Ping. (150-200 words)。

2023年自考专业(国贸)《外贸英语写作》考试历年真题摘选附带答案

2023年自考专业(国贸)《外贸英语写作》考试历年真题摘选附带答案第1卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【单选题】In the end I ______ a good effort to pass the examination .A.didB.hadC.madeed2.【单选题】—What's the weather going to be like at the weekend ?— ______ .A..I don't think we have had much snowB.The storm won't last too long .C.It's going to be very cold and cloudyD.We are to be caught in a heavy rain3.【单选题】I ______ going for a walk after supper . Do you want to go together with me ?A.had to beB.would likeC.feel likeD.prefer to4.【单选题】How long did the concert ______ ?A.gostC..takeD.make5.【单选题】—Is there anything else I can do for you ?— ______ .A.Never mindB.No, thanksC.Nothing for youD.Yes ,thanks a lot6.【单选题】We need friends to ________, or we will feel lonely.A.chatB. chat toC. danceD.dance to7.【单选题】_____ of the two brothers would like to take _____ of the two apples on the table .A.None ,the biggerB.No one ,a biggerC.Each ,the biggestD.Neither ,the bigger8.【单选题】The product doesn’t work _______ it says in the advertisement.A. as fast asB.as well asC. as good asD.as carefully as9.【单选题】Mother was______ doing the cooking when I came in .A.madeB..toldC.busyD..ready10.【单选题】Children should _________waste water.A.tell not toB. be told don’C.be told to don’D. be told not to11.【单选题】—Would you mind my sitting here ?— ______ .A.Yes ,sit hereB.No ,you can'tC.No ,of course notD.Yes ,you are welcome12.【单选题】--Can I speak to Mr Smith, please?--_________. He is giving a talk at a meeting.A.I think so.B. I hope not.C.With pleasure.D. I ’ m afraid not.13.【单选题】The school _________ we met a famous scientist is not big.A.whichB.on whichC.whoseD.where14.【单选题】I'll never do ______ .A.things of this sortB.these sorts of a thingC.this sort of the thingD.this sort of a thing15.16.【单选题】The sign at the entrance to the building says “The pets_____________!”A. Keep outB.Keep onC.Keep offD. Keep away17.【单选题】We _________ the lessons _________ of last month.A.finished, in the endB.had finished, to the endC. had finished, by the endD. will finish, at the end18.【单选题】--Mike, you’ ve got so many beautiful stamps.--Yeah. I _________ collect stamps when I was in primary school.A.was used toB. used toC.am used toD. used19.【单选题】You should grow different plants in_____ same field _____ each ether .A.the ,nextB.a ,the nextC.x ,next toD.the ,next to20.【单选题】Generally , the weather in Britain is_____ too cold in winter _____ too hot in summer .A.not only ,but alsoB..neither ,norC.either ,orD.both ,and第2卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【单选题】--It ’ s said that all the hotels are filled with tourists.--Don’ t worry! I _________ a room in Mianzhou Hotel.A.have bookedB. will bookC. boughtD. am asking2.【单选题】He asked me _________.A.who did kick the first goal in the World CupB.when was the APEC meeting heldC.when China became a member of the WTOD.where will the 2008 Olympics be held.3.【单选题】Our country is no longer what it _____.ed to beB.would beed toD.is4.【单选题】If you go to see the film“ Harry Potter if we _________a holiday tomorrow.”A.so we will; haveB. so will we; haveC.so do we; haveD.so will we; will have5.【单选题】_____ seen ,it will never be forgotten.A.OnceB.AfterC.ThoughD.Unless6.【单选题】Only 5 _____ of the population of America _____ farmers .A.percent ,areB.percents ,isC.percent ,isD..percents ,are7.【单选题】_____ girl in white is _____ friend of mine. And we are also classmates.A.The ,theB. A, theC.A , /D.The, a8.9.【单选题】I'm sorry I've forgotten to post your letter .—Never mind . _____ post it myself .A.I'm going toB. I am about to go andC..I'll go andD.I am to go to10.【单选题】What _________ in Iraq? Have you read the _________ news?A.happened, lateB. was happened, laterC. happened, latestD.has happened, last11.【单选题】Pop music is _____ he likes most .A.musicB.the musicC.oneD.the music C.one12.【单选题】The teacher asked the children_____ they_____ the things in the lad that morning .A.if ,had touchedB.where did ,touchC.when ,touchD.when did ,touched13.【单选题】You'd better stop doing the job if it goes______ your will .A.withB.awayC.againstD.for14.【单选题】______ progress you have make this term!A.How bigB.What greatC.How rapidD.What a rapid15.【单选题】There are many islands______ the coast of China.A.inB.fromC. offD.away16.【单选题】—Why have you changed so much ?—You don't know I ______ a hard life in the last ten years .A.hadB.ledC..had livedD.have led17.【单选题】The progress he has made in maths is much greater than ______ in English .A.the oneB.thatC.he hasD..it18.【单选题】------- Is this Mr Lee ’s dictionary?------- It ___________. Look! His name is on the cover.A. must be hersB.must be hisC.could be hersD.mustn’t be his19.【单选题】When he saw me then ,he asked me what_____ .A.the matter wasB..the matter isC.is the matterD.was the matter20.【单选题】Will it be_____ before the professor returns ?A.some timesB.sometimeC.some timeD.sometimes第1卷参考答案一.全考点综合测验1.正确答案：C2.正确答案：C3.正确答案：C4.正确答案：B5.正确答案：B6.正确答案：B7.正确答案：D8.正确答案：B9.正确答案：C10.正确答案：D11.正确答案：C12.正确答案：D13.正确答案：D14.正确答案：A16.正确答案：A17.正确答案：C18.正确答案：B19.正确答案：D20.正确答案：B第2卷参考答案一.全考点综合测验1.正确答案：A2.正确答案：C3.正确答案：A4.正确答案：B5.正确答案：A6.正确答案：C7.正确答案：D9.正确答案：C10.正确答案：C11.正确答案：B12.正确答案：A13.正确答案：C14.正确答案：B15.正确答案：C16.正确答案：D17.正确答案：B18.正确答案：B19.正确答案：D20.正确答案：C。

2020年4月英语二自考作文

2020年4月英语二自考作文The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Identity.Globalization, a complex and multifaceted phenomenon, has profoundly reshaped societies and cultures worldwide. Its impact on cultural identity, the sense of belonging to a particular cultural group, has been particularly noteworthy. While globalization has fostered cultural exchange and interconnectedness, it has also posed challenges to traditional notions of cultural identity and led to both homogenization and diversification.Cultural Homogenization: A Blurring of Cultural Boundaries.One of the most visible effects of globalization has been the homogenization of culture. Advancements in transportation and communication technologies have made it easier for people from different cultures to interact, exchange ideas, and adopt new practices. This has led to aconvergence of cultural norms, values, and preferences, particularly among urban elites.For example, the spread of Western popular culture through Hollywood movies, music, and fashion has influenced cultural practices and consumption patterns around the world. The rise of global brands and multinational corporations has also contributed to a sense of uniformity, as products and services become standardized across different countries.Cultural Diversification: A Celebration of Difference.Paradoxically, globalization has also fostered cultural diversification. Increased mobility and migration have brought people from different backgrounds into contact, creating new opportunities for cultural exchange and synthesis. As individuals embrace elements from multiple cultures, they create hybrid or "glocalized" identitiesthat reflect their diverse experiences.Furthermore, the interconnectedness of the globalizedworld has made it easier for marginalized cultures to gain visibility and recognition. The internet and social media have provided platforms for indigenous communities, ethnic minorities, and LGBTQ+ individuals to express their unique identities and challenge dominant cultural norms.The Challenges to Traditional Cultural Identity.The homogenizing and diversifying effects of globalization have posed challenges to traditional notions of cultural identity. On one hand, the blurring of cultural boundaries can erode the distinctiveness and authenticity of local cultures. Homogenized cultural products may overshadow and displace traditional practices, leading to a loss of cultural heritage.On the other hand, the celebration of culturaldiversity can fragment societies and lead to social tensions. As individuals embrace hybrid identities, they may struggle to identify with a single cultural group or feel divided between different loyalties. This can contribute to a sense of rootlessness and alienation.Finding Balance: Reconciling Globalization and Cultural Identity.Striking a balance between the homogenizing and diversifying forces of globalization is essential for preserving cultural diversity while embracing the benefits of global interconnectedness. This can be achieved through the following strategies:Promoting cultural exchange and understanding: Encouraging dialogue and interaction between different cultures can foster mutual respect and appreciation. Cultural diplomacy, educational programs, and exchange initiatives can play a crucial role in this regard.Supporting local and indigenous cultures: Recognizing the importance of preserving unique cultural traditions is vital. Governments and organizations should provide support for cultural heritage, language revitalization, and traditional arts and crafts.Encouraging flexible and inclusive identities: Individuals should be encouraged to embrace their diverse cultural experiences and create their own unique identities that are not confined to rigid categories. This fosters a sense of belonging and acceptance in a globalized world.Fostering global citizenship: Education and public discourse should emphasize the importance of global connectedness and the shared responsibilities of all citizens to contribute to a just and sustainable world. This can help mitigate cultural tensions and promote a sense of unity amidst diversity.Conclusion.Globalization has had a profound impact on cultural identity, both homogenizing and diversifying cultural practices and values. While it has posed challenges to traditional notions of belonging, it has also created opportunities for cultural exchange and hybridity. By promoting cultural understanding, supporting local traditions, encouraging flexible identities, and fosteringglobal citizenship, we can harness the benefits of globalization while preserving the richness and diversity of our cultural heritage.。

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全国2018年4月自考外贸英语写作真题课程代码：00097请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上Part One: Questions 1-20Directions: There are 20 sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. （在下列各题中选择一个最佳答案填空。

）20%1. Now, with our stock __________ , the maximum we can supply is 50 tons.A. diminishesB. diminishedC. diminishD. being diminished2. I am sure that this quality is superior __________ that.A. fromB. toC. thanD. for3. It __________ that we very much appreciate the support you have extended to us in the past.A. is necessaryB. is importantC. goes without sayingD. goes without doubtful4. We hope you will __________ our claim.A. fully settleB. full settleC. be fully settledD. have fully settled5. __________ heavy commitments, we cannot advance shipment of your order.A. BecauseB. For thatC. Owing toD. Thanks to6. Prices continued to rise while wages remained low __________ the government became increasingly unpopular.A. on condition thatB. in order thatC. provided thatD. with the result that7. The documents will be sent to you in one lot under separate __________.A. coverB. covering1C. coverageD. covers8. We are willing to renew the agreement on the same terms __________ in the last one.A. likeB. asC. withD. to9. We __________ hear the first speaker.A. could hardB. could hardlyC. hardly couldn’tD. couldn’t hardly10. Each month John saves as much as __________.A. himB. themC. herD. they11. Paul was unwilling to accept __________ suggestion.A. somebody’sB. nobody’sC. anybody’sD. every body’s12. Three fourths of the research __________ at the moment.A. beganB. beginC. begunD. begins13. Our new billing system totals all balances, gives weekly reports, and __________.A. prints statementsB. statements are printedC. printing statementsD. statements printed14. Our two __________ (Certified Public Accountants) both asked for leaves of absence in June.A. C.P.A.’sB. CPAsC. CPA’sD. CPA15. __________ are going to Hawaii on holiday tomorrow.A. They and usB. Them and usC. They and weD. Them and we16. We will try to find out __________ it is wise to use the central office for meeting.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what17. After __________, the teller told Mr. Juarez the balance in his account.A. checkB. checked2C. being checkedD. checking18. A hundred dollars __________to pay for a computer.A. are not manyB. are not too muchC. are not muchD. is not too much19. He __________ to understand the trap in business.A. experienced enoughB. enough experiencedC. is experienced enoughD. is enough experienced20. Persuaded that he wanted the facts, we provided him __________ he needed.A. with thatB. with whichC. with whatD. for whichPart Two: Questions 21-30There is one mistake in each of the following sentences. Detect and correct the mistakes. Write your corrections together with the mistakes on the answer sheet.（下列每句各有一个错误，找出错误并改正。

请将错误及改正写在答题纸上。

）20%Example: Who’s taking care the dog while you’re away?taking care →taking care of21. Specialize in the export of Chinese food stuffs, we wish to express our desire to trade with you in this line.22. Neither Marian nor her sister work for their uncle.23. Listening others before making a decision is advisable.24. Mr. Steward and us analyzed various possibilities.25. The firm is determined to prevent its competitors from eat into the market.26. In my opinion, I think the seminar covers only the basics.27. He was knocked down by a bike, and he was not seriously hurt.28. As a result of the continuing decline of the birth rate, less people will enter the labor force.29. Where will you be assigned to work has not yet been decided.30. In 1980, the United States exported twice as much of its national output of goods as they had in 1970.Part Three: Questions 31-40Write logical sentences with the words and phrases given. (用所给的词和词组写出符合逻辑3的句子。

) 10%31. insurance / compensation for / suffer from / the purpose of / loss or damage / those who / is to provide32. our prices / have increased / because / we must / our production costs / raise33. for / feel free / in the department / to ask / anyone / assistance34. your recommendations / to learn / you will / have been accepted / be happy / that35. do / when / some people / they are / under pressure / their best work36. think / an excellent chance / both of us / you have / that / of winning37. until / they pay / wait / some people / their bills / the last minute / before38. be happier / you probably / accepted / their offer / would / if you39. from poverty / have risen / in the world / many / great people40. works / Justin Edwards / who / received / in the Traffic Department / this month merit award Part Four: Questions 41-50Each of the following sentences contains one punctuation error. One punctuation in each is either missing or misused. Detect the error and write the missing punctuation or your correction together with the word before the punctuation on the answer sheet.（下面每句都有一个标点符号错误，该用标点处未用标点或标点符号用错。