2010年扬州市中考英语试题及答案
2010-2018年江苏扬州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案：翻译句子
翻译句子一．填空题（共41小题）1．（2018•扬州）糖果含糖太多，对我们的牙齿有害．Candy contains too much sugar，which is harmful to our teeth．【解答】糖果candy，不可数名词，包含contain，太多糖too much sugar，which关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，对…有害be harmful to…，根据句意"糖果含糖太多，对我们的牙齿有害"可知，主句和从句都要用一般现在时．故答案为Candy contains too much sugar，which is harmful to our teeth．2．（2018•扬州）总体来说，这个产品满足了大部分顾客的需求．Generally speaking，this product meets the needs of most customers．【解答】根据题干，可知总体来说Generally speaking；大部分顾客的需求the needs of most customers．时态为一般现在时，主要是三单式．故答案为Generally speaking，this product meets the needs of most customers．3．（2018•扬州）记住，每个人都可以做点对保护环境有益的事情．Remember，everyone can do something that is good for the environment．【解答】记住，每个人everyone，事情something，that引导定语从句，代替先行词something 在从句中做主语，对…有好处be good for，环境the environment，根据句意"记住，每个人都可以做点对保护环境有益的事情"可知，主句用祈使句，从句用一般现在时．故答案为Remember，everyone can do something that is good for the environment．4．（2018•扬州）扬州位于江苏中部，以其悠久的历史和文化而闻名．Yangzhou is located in the central part of Jiangsu，and is famous for its long history and culture．【解答】位于某地be located…是固定句型，在…中部in the central part of…，以…闻名be famous for…，悠久的历史和文化long history and culture．，根据句意"扬州位于江苏中部，以其悠久的历史和文化而闻名"可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为Yangzhou is located in the central part of Jiangsu，and is famous for its long history and culture．5．（2018•扬州）如果在这里建设一个新的机场，许多动物将失去家园．If a new airport is built here，many animals will lose their homes．【解答】如果If，引导条件状语从句，新机场a new airport，建设build，失去家园lose one'shome，根据句意"如果在这里建设一个新的机场，许多动物将失去家园．"可知，主句要用一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，从句还要用被动语态．故答案为If a new airport is built here，many animals will lose their homes．6．（2017•扬州）昨天这个时候，我们正在上一节关于中国文化的课．We were having a lesson about Chinese culture at this time yesterday．．【解答】答案：We were having a lesson about Chinese culture at this time yesterday．昨天那个时候at this time yesterday表达的是过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语we，故were，have a lesson about Chinese culture 上一节关于中国文化的课；昨天的这个时候为at this time yesterday，故答案是We were having a lesson about Chinese culture at this time yesterday．7．（2017•扬州）她无忧无虑，因为我们把她照顾得很周到．She never worries because we take good care of her．【解答】答案：She never worries because we take good care of her．首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子表述的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时，动词"忧虑"是worry，"她无忧无虑"是She never worries，短语"把她照顾得很周到"是take good care of her，引导原因状语从句用连词because，故答案是：She never worries because we take good care of her8．（2017•扬州）如果你砍伐这些树木，将会受到惩罚．You will be punished if you cut down these trees．．【解答】答案：You will be punished if you cut down these trees．．首先分析句子的时态和结构：这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，结合汉语用被动语态，一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语+will be+动词的过去分词，"砍伐"是cut down，动词"惩罚"是punish，故答案是：You will be punished if you cut down these trees．9．（2017•扬州）人生就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后．Life is like a race．You either take the lead or fall behind．【解答】答案：Life is like a race．You either take the lead or fall behind．首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，此处的"像"用介词like，短语"要么…要么…"是either …or …，短语"领先"是take the lead，"落后"是fall behind，故答案是：Life is like a race．You either take the lead or fall behind10．（2017•扬州）他说得太快，不能清楚地表达自己的想法．He spoke so fast that he couldn't express himself clearly．．【解答】答案：He spoke so fast that he couldn't express himself clearly．．首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子表述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，结合汉语用so…that…引导结果状语从句，"说得太快"是speak so fast，"不能清楚地表达自己的想法"can't express himself clearly．，故答案是：He spoke so fast that he couldn't express himself clearly．11．（2016•扬州）我正在计划怎样度过这个假期．I am planning how to spend this holiday．【解答】答案：I am planning how to spend this holiday．首先分析句子的时态和结构：根据汉语"正在计划"，可知句子表述的是正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时，构成：am/is/are+Ving形式，计划的英语表达法是plan，后面跟how+to do sth：怎样度过这个假期，翻译成how to spend this holiday，故答案是：I am planning how to spend this holiday．12．（2016•扬州）在做这项工作前，他们有必要接受培训．It's necessary for them to receive training before doing the job．【解答】答案：It's necessary for them to receive training before doing the job．首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，短语"对某人来说有必要做某事"一般表示为是It's necessary for sb to do sth，接受培训为receive training，在做某事之前一般用before，"在做这项工作前"一般说成before doing the job，故答案是：It's necessary for them to receive training before doing the job．13．（2016•扬州）我妈妈离开家的时候忘记关灯了．When my mother left home，she forgot to turn off the lights．【解答】答案：When my mother left home，she forgot to turn off the lights．首先分析句子的时态和结构：根据汉语"我妈妈离开家的时候忘记关灯了"，可知句子表述的应该是发生在过去的一个动作，所以用一般过去时，短语"当…的时候"用when引导；句中的"离开家"用短语leave表示，"忘记做某事"用forget to do sth表示，关灯的英语表达法是turn off the lights．故填：When my mother left home，she forgot to turn off the lights．14．（2016•扬州）上周，他被选中在那部电影中主演一名警察．Last week，he was chosen to star a policeman in that movie．【解答】答案：Last week，he was chosen to star a policeman in that movie．首先分析句子的时态和结构：根据短语"上周"，可知句子表述的是发生在过去的一个动作，所以用一般过去时，短语"上周"是last week；再根据"他被选中"可以判断句子应该用被动语态，即句子用一般过去时的被动语态，构成：were/was+动词的过去分词；选一般用choose表示，过去分词是chosen，"主演一名警察"的翻译为star a policeman，"在那部电影中"的说法是in that movie．故填：Last week，he was chosen to star a policeman in that movie．15．（2016•扬州）沿着这条路走，你就会看到银行在你的左边．Walk along this road，and you will find the bank on your left．．【解答】答案：Walk along this road，and you will find the bank on your left．首先分析句子的时态和结构：这是一个指路的句型，前半部分一般用祈使句，短语"沿着"一般用walk along表示，后半部分表示将要发生的动作，所以用一般将来时，构成是will+动词原形，动词"看到"一般用find来表示，在你的左边一般说，on your left．故答案是：Walk along this road，and you will find the bank on your left．16．（2015•扬州）那个女孩高兴时，不是唱歌就是跳舞．When the girl is happy，she either sings or dances．【解答】答案：When the girl is happy，she either sings or dances．这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，当…时候用when引导的时间状语从句，主语是the girl三单，开心be happy，结合主语，故When the girl is happy，主句主语she代替the girl，不是…就是…用either…or…连接两对等成分，这里连接两个谓语，唱歌sing，三单sings，跳舞dance，三单dances，故答案是When the girl is happy，she either sings or dances．17．（2015•扬州）他发现自己的房间乱七八糟．He found his room in a mess．【解答】答案：He found his room in a mess．这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时，发现某物怎么样用find+宾语+宾补，主语he，find的过去式found，宾语his room，用介词短语in a mess 混乱的，作为宾语补足语，故答案是He found his room in a mess．18．（2015•扬州）快下雨了，你最好关上窗户．It's going to rain．you'd better close the windows．．【解答】答案：It's going to rain．you'd better close the windows．结合句意是说快下雨了用一般将来时be going to do sth，主语是it，故is，下雨rain，故It's going to rain，最好做某事用had better do sth，主语you，关窗户close the windows，故答案是It's going torain．you'd better close the windows．19．（2015•扬州）今天下午历史考试一结束，我们就去看电影．We will go to the cinema as soon as the history exam ends this afternoon．【解答】答案：We will go to the cinema as soon as the history exam ends this afternoon．这里是表示一…就…用as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，主句是我们就去看电影，用一般将来时will+动词原形，主语是we，去看电影go to the cinema，故We will go to the cinema，从句是今天下午历史考试一结束，用一般现在时，主语是the history exam 历史考试，三单，结束end，时间this afternoon，故答案是We will go to the cinema as soon as the history exam ends this afternoon．20．（2015•扬州）你曾经梦想过八小时环游世界吗？Have you ever dreamed to travel around the world in eight hours？．【解答】答案：Have you ever dreamed to travel around the world in eight hours？结合句意是说你曾经做过某事吗，用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，这里是一般疑问句，主语是第二人称you，故将have提到句首，曾经ever，梦想做某事dream to do sth，dream的过去分词dreamed，环游世界travel around the world，时间状语in eight hours，故答案是Have you ever dreamed to travel around the world in eight hours？21．（2014•扬州）英式英语与美式英语有点不同．British English is a little different from American English．．【解答】British English is a little different from American English．22．（2014•扬州）我们迫不及待地想知道考试结果．We can't wait to know the result of the exam．【解答】根据分析，答案为：We can't wait to know the result of the exam．23．（2014•扬州）我怀疑那个活动是否值得参加．I doubt whether the activity is worth taking part in．【解答】根据分析，答案为：I doubt whether the activity is worth taking part in．24．（2014•扬州）不要熬夜，否则你会在课上打瞌睡．Don't stay up，or yu will feel sleepy in class．．【解答】根据分析，答案为：Don't stay up，or yu will feel sleepy in class．25．（2014•扬州）David如此爱好阅读以至于他每天在这一方面花一小时．David is so crazy about reading that he spends an hour on it every day．【解答】根据分析，完成句子需运用"so..that…"，"be crazy about reading"，"spend one hour on it"，时态为一般现在时，所以答案为David is so crazy about reading that he spends an hour on it every day．26．（2013•扬州）在我们学校图书馆里有有几千本书．There are thousands of books in our school library．【解答】答案：There are thousands of books in our school library．翻译注意点：因为句中有有几千本书，因此应该用there are来翻译；几千用thousands of，在我们学校图书馆用in．故此句应该翻译成：There are thousands of books in our school library．27．（2013•扬州）扬州园林（YangzhouGardens）不仅在中国出名，而且在全世界也很有名．Yangzhou Gardens are famous not only in China but also in the whole world．．【解答】答案：Yangzhou Gardens are famous not only in China but also in the whole world．首先本句说的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语是Yangzhou Gardens复数，说它有名，用famous，故YangzhouGardens are famous，再者不仅…而且…用not only …but also…结构，在中国in China，在全世界用in the whole world，故not only in China but also in the whole world，故答案是Yangzhou Gardens are famous not only in China but also in the whole world．28．（2013•扬州）谁将应邀主持下周的演出？Who will be invited to host the next week's show？．【解答】答案：Who will be invited to host the next week's show？邀请某人做某事应该用invite sb．to do sth；因为有下周的演出，因此应该用一般将来时；谁将应邀，因此应该用被动语态；故应该用一般将来时的被动语态来翻译，应该用一般将来时被动语态来翻译，一般将来时被动语态的构成：主语+will+be+动词的过去分词；主持应用动词host；因此此句应该翻译成：Who will be invited to host the next week's show？29．（2013•扬州）在这个公园里，除非你有地图，否则很容易迷路．Unless you have a map，you will get lost easily in the park．．【解答】答案：Unless you have a map，you will get lost easily in the park．根据汉语意思，除非…否则，我们联想到unless引导的条件状语从句，它遵循主将从现的规则，主句是你在这公园里容易迷路，用一般现在时，迷路用get lost，副词easily表示"容易地"修饰动词短语get lost，故you will get lost easily in the park，从句用一般现在时，故Unless you have a map，故答案是Unless you have a map，you will get lost easily in the park．30．（2013•扬州）对我们来说，像以前那样经常见到这样的美景不容易了．It's not easy for us to see such beautiful views as often as before．【解答】答案：It's not easy for us to see such beautiful views as often as before 首先根据中文判断出此句应用一般现在时去表达，并很容易联想到句型it is+adj for sb to do sth，这里是否定，在is 后加上not，"像以前那样"经常用as…as结构，as often as before，这样的美景用such beautiful views，故答案是It's not easy for us to see such beautiful views as often as before．31．（2012•扬州）句子翻译将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．76．多吃水果对我们的健康有益．Eating more fruit is good for our health77．在周末我宁愿看书也不看电视．I would rather read books than watch TV at weekends 78．这个火车站从2008年起就投入使用了．This train station has been in use since 2008．79．他非常聪明，很快就算出了这道数学题．He was so clever that he worked out the maths problem quickly．80．无论你去哪儿，我都愿意与你同行．Wherever you go，I‘d like to go with you．．【解答】76答案：Eating more fruit is good for our health；表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，be good for对…有益，动名词短语Eating more fruit作为主语，谓语动词用单数，故is，our health我们的健康，故答案是Eating more fruit is good for our health；77答案：I would rather read books than watch TV at weekends．表达的是经常性的动作用一般现在时，宁愿…不愿…用would rather do sth than do sth，read books．看书，watch TV看电视，在周末at weekends，故答案是I would rather read books than watch TV at weekends．78答案：This train station has been in use since 2008．结合句意可知投入使用be in use发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语火车站This train station三单，故has，be的过去分词been，since 2008自从2008年，故答案是This train station has been in use since 2008．79答案：He was so clever that he worked out the maths problem quickly．表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时，表示如此…以至于用so/such…that，主语he，故was，cleaver形容词聪明的，故用so修饰，work out算出，the maths problem这道数学题，副词快速的quickly 修饰work out，故答案是He was so clever that he worked out the maths problem quickly．80答案：Wherever you go，I‘d like to go with you．结合句意这里用wherever引导的让步状语从句，表示"无论哪里"，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语you，故go．愿意做某事would like to do sth，go with sb与某人一起，故答案是Wherever you go，I‘d like to go with you．32．（2011•扬州）谢谢你把字典借给我．Thanks for lending me the dictionary．【解答】答案：Thanks for lending me the dictionary；thanks for，为…谢；for是介词，后面用动名词形式；借出，lend；故填Thanks for lending me the dictionary．33．（2011•扬州）爸爸的建议对我来说很有价值．Father's suggestions are great valuable for/to me．【解答】答案：Father's suggestions are great valuable for/to me．此句运用了主系表结构，father的名词所有格形式是father's，suggestion译为建议，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，be valuable for/to sb译为对某人来说是有价值的，主谓一致谓语用复数形式are，故答案为：Father's suggestions are great valuable for/to me．34．（2011•扬州）你知道这个火车站是什么时候建成的吗？Do you know when the Railway Station set up？．【解答】答案：Do you know when the Railway Station set up？这是一个一般疑问句，也是一个主从复合句，when引导的宾语从句作动词know的宾语；set up建造，建立，故答案为：Do you know when the Railway Station set up？35．（2011•扬州）直到他说话，我才发现他是扬州人．I didn't know he was from Yangzhou，until he said a word．【解答】答案：该题考查固定短语not …until；根据句意"直到他说话，我才…"可知该句应用固定短语not …until表达；说话，speak/say a word；发现，find/konw；know的后面跟宾语从句；该句描述的是过去发生的事，用一般过去时态；故填：I didn't know he was from Yangzhou，until he said a word．36．（2011•扬州）政府已经采取措施禁止酒后开车了．The government has already taken actions to stop people from driving after drinking．．【解答】答案：The government has already taken actions to stop people from driving after drinking．根据已经，可知这个句子应该用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是have/has+动词过去分词，在这里采取措施一般翻译成take actions，禁止酒后开车一般翻译成stop people from driving after drinking；stop sb from doing阻止某人做某事；The government 是单数，后面应该用has．采取措施做某事翻译成taken actions to do sth，to引导的不定式作目的状语．故答案为：The government has already taken actions to stop people from driving after drinking．37．（2010•扬州）为什么不和我们一起去钓鱼呢？Why not/Why don't you go fishing with us？．【解答】答案：Why not/Why don't you go fishing with us？根据汉语意思"为什么不和我们一起去钓鱼呢？"可知是一种提出建议的句型表示"为什么不…"可用why not/why don't you 后接动词原形，又知去钓鱼的英文表达为"go fishing""和我们"的英文表达为"with us"在句中作伴随状语，故译为Why not/Why don't you go fishing with us？38．（2010•扬州）语文老师经常鼓励我多读点书．The Chinese teacher often encourages me to do more reading/read more books．【解答】答案：The Chinese teacher often encourages me to do more reading/read more books．根据汉语意思可知鼓励某人干某事可知用encourage sb to do sth，"读书"的英文表达为"do some reading""多读点书"的英文表达为"do more reading/read more books"，根据"经常"的英文表达为often，位于谓语动词前，表示经常性习惯性的动作，可用一般现在时，主语"语文老师"是特指可译为"The Chinese teacher"，是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，encourage的第三人称单数为encourages，故本句可译为The Chinese teacher often encourages me to do more reading/read more books．39．（2010•扬州）昨天这个时候他正在弹钢琴．He was playing the piano at this time yesterday．．【解答】答案：He was playing the piano at this time yesterday．根据汉语意思"昨天这个时候他正在弹钢琴"结合语境可知描述的是在过去某个时间正在进行和发生的动作，所以用过去进行时，其结构为主语+was/were+动词的现在分词+其它，又知弹钢琴的英文表达为"play the piano""昨天这个时候"的英文表达为"at this time yesterday"根据主语是他"he"，为第三人称单数，故用was，套用结构可知，该句可译为He was playing the piano at this time yesterday．40．（2010•扬州）对于年轻人来说学会团队精神很重要．It is very important for the young people to learn team spirit．．【解答】答案：It is very important for the young people to learn team spirit．根据汉语意思"对于年轻人来说学会团队精神很重要"可知句子表达"对某人来说做某事怎么样，"故用句型"It's+形容词+for sb+to do sth"，it作形式主语；又知年轻人的英文表达为the young people，重要的英文表达为important，学会团队精神的英文表达为learn team spirit．套用结构该句可译为It is very important for the young people to learn team spirit．41．（2010•扬州）如果明天下雨，我们就在家做作业．If it rains tomorrow，we will do our homework at home．．【解答】答案：If it rains tomorrow，we will do our homework at home．根据汉语意思可知该句是含有条件状语从句的复合句，结合句中提到的时间是"明天"tomorrow，可知主句是一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，由if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，根据it作主语来表示天气，下雨的英文表达为"rain"在一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，rain的第三人称单数为rains，做作业的英文表达为do one's homework，根据主句中的主语是we"我们"，one's 用相应的物主代词our，故译为If it rains tomorrow，we will do our homework at home。
扬州市初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试卷(word有答案)
扬州市初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试卷（word有答案）一、听力（计25分）A) 听对话，选择正确的答语（听两遍）。
（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）听第一段对话，回答第1至第2小题。
1. What did Peter do yesterday evening?A. He did his homework.B. He watched TV.C. He played the piano.2. Did Peter go to bed early or late?A. Early.B. Late.C. Neither too early nor too late.听第二段对话，回答第3至第4小题。
3. What’s wrong with the woman?A. She has a toothache.B. She has a cough.C. She has a headache.4. What did the doctor ask the woman to do?A. Take the medicine three times a day.B. Have a good rest.C. Drink more water.听第三段对话，回答第5至第7小题。
5. Who sent a new camera to the boy?A. His mother.B. His father.C. His uncle.6. How did the boy like the camera?A. Just so so.B. Not so good.C. Very nice.7. Where does Uncle Robert live?A. In the boy’s home.B. In a big city.C. In the country.听第四段对话，回答第8至第10小题。
8. How much will the man pay if he decides to live in a two-bed room?A. 285 dollars a month.B. 250 dollars a month.C. 35 dollars a month.9. Which is NOT true?A. A two-bed room is much bigger.B. There is a washing machine in all the one-bed rooms.C. A one-bed room is cheaper.10. What can the man do if he lives in the hotel?A. Play table tennis.B. Play tennis.C. Swim in the pool.B) 听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听到的句子意思最接近的句子（听两遍）。
2010-2018年江苏扬州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案：完形填空
完形填空一．完形填空（共9小题）1．（2018•扬州）One afternoon a few months after Tom and I were married．Max walked into the dining room，where I was looking through my old photos．These months I was learning to let Max come （1）C on his own．If I moved too quickly，he ran away．If I was（2）B，we often ended up playing，laughing，and recently，even sitting together on the sofa with a book．"Who' s that？" he pointed to one photo．"My mom．I suppose she is your（3）A Sylvia．""Cool．Who is that to me？""That was my grandfather．He died a few months ago．""Hmm．Too bad he had to die．"Death is always a painful（4）A，especially for a seven﹣year﹣old child who'd lost his mother only two years before．I secretly put away the pictures of（5）A relatives．He began to finger through the photos．"Who is that to me？Under his finger I could see my own face．I should have known the answer to his（6）A question．But I said，"I'm your（7）D mom．I' m sorry that your first mom died．""What should I call you？" he asked．Mom，I wanted to cry．I held back．"You can call me Mom or Betsy．（8）B feels OK for you．"I waited，expecting a pronouncement of my new（9）C．"Sweet，" he said，walking out of the room．For a couple of days afterward，Max （10）A a new title for me．"Can we go bowling？" "Can I watch TV？" he'd ask，and then（11）B the questions by mouthing the word Mom．Mom was always（12）C．One weekend，he suddenly said，"I notice I don't call you Mom．""I noticed that too．""（13）C I say Betsy，I mean Mom．Moms die，you know．I think it's maybe （14）B if you' re just Betsy．"Tears（眼泪）were filling my eyes．"Hey，Betsy？""Yeah，" I said，taking pleasure in the new （15）B of my old name．（1）A．down B．near C．close D．back（2）A．kind B．patient C．helpful D．confident （3）A．grandmother B．mother C．aunt D．cousin（4）A．subject B．speech C．message D．sign（5）A．dead B．boring C．unknown D．strict（6）A．simple B．proper C．stupid D．funny（7）A．natural B．past C．only D．second（8）A．Whoever B．Whatever C．That D．Anybody （9）A．position B．name C．title D．call（10）A．worked out B．turned out C．carried out D．tried out （11）A．answer B．follow C．confirm D．raise（12）A．alive B．wise C．silent D．lost（13）A．Until B．Before C．When D．Unless（14）A．politer B．safer C．sadder D．riskier（15）A．pronunciation B．announcement C．voice D．sound【解答】1．C．考查介词．down向下；near在……附近；close挨着；back在……后面．句意：最近，我正在学着让马克斯自己（主动）接近我．根据下文" If I moved too quickly，he ran away"和" If I was（2），we often ended up playing，laughing，and recently，even sitting together on the sofa with a book"可知，如果"我"主动接近他，他就会跑开，如果我耐心点，"我们"就可以一起玩耍等，故知空格处为"接近"之意，故选C．2．B．考查形容词．kind和蔼的；patient有耐心的；helpful有帮助的；confident有信心的．句意：如果我耐心点，我们常常最终就可在一起玩耍、大笑，最近甚至一起坐在沙发上读一本书．根据上文" If I moved too quickly，he ran away"可知，如果"我"着急去靠近他，他反而会逃走；如果"我"有耐心，"我们"就能够一起玩耍等，故选B．3．A．考查名词．grandmother（外）祖母；mother妈妈；aunt姑姑（姨母）；cousin堂（表）兄（弟，姐，妹）．句意：我想她是你的外祖母西尔维娅．根据下文"I'm your（7）mom"和" I' m sorry that your first mom died"可知，"我"是这个孩子（马克斯）的继母，故知"我的"妈妈是他的"外祖母"，故选A，4．A．考查名词．subject课程（主题/话题）；speech演讲；message消息；sign标志．句意：死亡是个痛苦的话题，特别是对于一个两年前才失去妈妈啊七岁孩子来说．根据上文可知，他们在谈话，告知空格处为"话题"之意，故选A．5．A．考查形容词．dead死亡的；boring无聊的；unknown不知道的；strict严格的．句意：我把去世的亲人的照片收起来．根据上文"Death is always a painful（4），especially for a seven﹣year﹣old child who'd lost his mother only two years before"可知，作者觉得跟一个刚刚失去妈妈两年的小孩子谈论失去的亲人太痛苦，故知空格处为"死去的"之意，故选A．6．A．考查形容词．simple简单的；proper合适的；stupid愚蠢的；funny滑稽的．句意：我本应该知道他这个简单问题的答案．根据上文"Who is that to me"可知，男孩问的是个"简单的"问题，即"这个人是我的什么人？"，故选A．7．D．考查形容词．natural自然的；past过去的；only唯一的；second第二的．句意：我是你的第二个妈妈．根据下文" I' m sorry that your first mom died"可知，男孩的第一个母亲（生母）已去世，故作者是他的"第二个"妈妈，故选D．8．B．考查疑问副词（代词）．Whoever任何人；Whatever任何事；That那个；Anybody 任何人．句意：你觉得合适的任何称呼．空格处为句子的主语，且代指事物（称呼），故用whatever引导句子，故选B．9．C．考查名词．position位置；name名字；title称呼；call喊叫（电话）．句意：我等待着，期望听到我的新称呼．根据上文"You can call me Mom or Betsy"可知，"我"是他的妈妈，这就他对我的"称呼"，故选C．10．A．考查动词短语．worked out解决（作出）；turned out结果是（制造/关掉）；carried out 执行（开展）；tried out尝试．句意：从那以后过了几天，马克斯就给我设计了一个新称呼．根据句中其他部分可知，空格处为"想出：起了（……称呼）"之意，故选A．11．B．考查动词．answer回答；follow跟从；confirm确认；raise提出（举起）．句意：然后，拿腔拿调地说出"妈妈"这个词．根据句中其他部分可知，本句话的意思是他在这些问句的之后装腔作势（不出声）地说出"妈妈"这个词，故知空格处为"跟在……之后"之意，故选B．12．C．考查形容词．alive活着的；wise明智的；silent无声的；lost丢失的．句意：妈妈（这个词）总是无声的（发不出来）．根据上文"and then（11）the questions by mouthing the word Mom"可知，男孩总是不把"妈妈"这个词说出来，故知此处为"无声的"之意，结合下文"I notice I don't call you Mom"也可验证．故选C．13．C．考查连词及状语从句．Until直到；Before在……之前；When当……的时候；Unless除非．句意：当我说贝特西的时候，我就是指妈妈．逗号之前的句子表示时间，即时间状语从句，故用when引导，表示"当……的时候"，故选C．14．B．考查形容词比较级．politer比较礼貌的；safer更安全的；sadder更伤心的；riskier 更冒险．句意：我想也许你仅仅是特西的话就比较安全．根据上文"Moms die，you know"可知，妈妈是会死的，故男孩宁愿直呼自己的妈妈（继母）的名字，而不愿喊"妈妈"，因为他觉得这样"比较安全"，故选B．15．B．考查名词．pronunciation发音；announcement声明；voice声音；sound声音．句意：很是高兴听到又有人喊我的原名．根据上文"Hey，Betsy"可知，男孩又喊了一声"我的"原名贝特西（注：在英美国家，女人结婚后要冠以夫姓，所以自己的原名一般就没人叫了），而作者乐意听到有人这么叫，故选B．2．（2017•扬州）When Charles Lee handed me the small red notebook in 1974，he changed my life．"While travelling，you should keep notes on the things you see and do．（16）D，you will forget them some day，"he explained．I was staying in his house when travelling in England．I took his（17）C．I wrote in the notebook every day during the homestay and back touniversity．I recorded weekend trips，my professors and ideas about my life and future．When I wrote，I wondered about my（18）B and purpose．Who would read this？Was I recording events and ideas just as a reminder to memory，or was there some larger purpose for this（19）A exercise？I got a big picture for the task．I was recording events，thoughts，words that were（20）Bto my life．I（21）A a future me sitting down to read the pages．I wondered what it would feel like to read those words later．I filled the notebook Charles gave me．I bought a new one and（22）B it．Then anotherand another．Recently，I decided to look through my notebooks in the past 42 years．Charles had been（23）C．I remembered the big（24）D，the central happenings，but on each page were details I had（25）A．I hadn't written every day，but I always picked up the（26）D when it felt important．I often wrote in them at school（27）A my students were writing．I wanted to pass on the （28）C Charles had given me．These writings formed a continuous（29）B between my past，present，and future through events in my life．It took several long evenings to read through my notebooks．As I read，I suddenly realized they are a gift to the（30）D me﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣I am now the person I was writing to throughout those years．16．A．So B．Instead C．Moreover D．Otherwise 17．A．donation B．reward C．advice D．promise 18．A．listeners B．readers C．students D．professors 19．A．daily B．weekly C．monthly D．yearly 20．A．common B．important C．practical D．similar 21．A．imagined B．remembered C．enjoyed D．expected 22．A．wrote B．filled C．gathered D．increased 23．A．patient B．serious C．right D．wrong 24．A．mistakes B．problems C．accidents D．events 25．A．forgotten B．avoided C．kept D．improved 26．A．drawing B．travelling C．reading D．writing 27．A．when B．until C．before D．after 28．A．notebook B．house C．lesson D．effort 29．A．production B．connection C．instruction D．situation 30．A．late B．past C．present D．future．【解答】16．D 考查副词．A．So 因此B．Instead相反的C．Moreover此外D．Otherwise 否则，根据前文While travelling，you should keep notes on the things you see and do旅行的时候，你应当把看到或做的事情记在笔记本里，后文you will forget them some day有一天你将会忘记，可知是由"otherwise否则"引导条件状语从句，句意是"你应当把看到或做的事情记在笔记本里，否则有一天你将会忘记"故选D．17．C 考查名词．A．donation 捐款B．reward奖励C．advice建议D．promise 许诺，根据后文I wrote in the notebook every day 我每天都往笔记本里记东西，可知我是接受了Charles Lee 的"建议"，故选C．18．B 考查名词．A．listeners 听众B．readers读者C．students学生D．professors教授，根据后文Who would read this谁会读这个？，可知我想知道关于我的"读者"，故选B．19．A 考查形容词．A．daily日常的B．weekly每周的C．monthly每月的D．yearly 每年的，根据语境，可知记笔记是"每天的"的活动，故选A．20．B 考查动词．A．common普通的B．important 重要的C．practical实际的D．similar 相似的，根据前文说中的events事件，thoughts思想，words 词汇，可知这些被记录先来的东西对我的生活来说是"重要的"，重要的才会记下来，故选B．21．A 考查动词．A．imagined 想象B．remembered记得C．enjoyed享受D．expected 期待，根据后面的a future me 一个未来的我，可知这是对未来的"想象"，故选A．22．B 考查动词．A．wrote 写B．filled 充满C．gathered聚集D．increased 增强，根据I filled the notebook Charles gave me，I bought a new one 我把Charles给我的笔记本记满了，又买了一本新的，Then another and another．然后一本又一本，由此可知我把新的笔记本也"填满"了，故选B．23．C 考查形容词．A．patient 有耐心的B．serious 严肃的C．right正确的D．wrong 错误的，根据Recently，I decided to look through my notebooks in the past 42years最近，我浏览了过去42年的笔记本，结合语境，可知这验证了Charles Lee的建议是"正确的"，故选C．24．D 考查名词．A．mistakes错误B．problems 问题C．accidents事故D．events 事件，根据the central happenings中心事件，可知我记住的是大的"事件"，故选D．25．A 考查动词．A．forgotten 忘记B．avoided 避免C．kept保持D．improved改善，根据on each page were details 在每一页上的细节，可知细节性的事情，经过年深日久之后往往容易"忘记"，所以题意是"每页上的是我已经忘记的细节"，故选A．26．D 考查动词．A．drawing 画画B．travelling旅行C．reading读D．writing 写，根据题意，不是每天都记，而是挑拣重要的事情"记录"，故选D．27．A 考查连词．A．when 当…时候B．until直到C．before 在..之前D．after在…之后，根据题意，我在我的学生写作时做记录，可知是when引导的时间状语从句，结合后文"我想把Charles 给我的经验教训传递下去"，综上所述，故选A．28．C 考查名词．A．notebook 笔记本B．house 房子C．lesson教训；课D．effort 成就，根据题干"我想传递Charles 给我的这种…"，由语境可知，这是一种受益匪浅的"经验教训"，故选C．29．B 考查名词．A．production 产品B．connection连接C．instruction说明D．situation 情况，根据between my past，present，and future through events in my life在我生活中过去、现在和未来之间，通过这些事件，由此可知是这些记录把生命中不同时期的事件连续性的"连接"起来了，故选B．30．D 考查形容词．A．late 最近的B．past过去的C．present现在的D．future 未来的，根据I suddenly realized they are a gift to 我突然意识到它们是一个礼物给…，推出是给"未来的"我，结合语境，当老了再来看这些记录是很有意义的，作者突然意识到的是这点，故选D．3．（2016•扬州）Summer rains came and never stopped．When it grew darker，Grandmother sent my sisterCathie and me out to gather roses．We carried many roses into the house，filling all the bottles wecould find．The （16）D filled the air，and the ants came out of the flowers，filling the house．Grandfather held his new camera，taking pictures of the ants，roses and everything．The camera light came out everywhere until Grandmother became（17）B．"Marcus!I can't read!Go away．Be a（18）A．""I am a farmer who takes pictures，"he said（19）C，"I am a photographer﹣farmer．"Grandmother drove him to the barn（畜棚）．I（20）B Grandfather there，watching him take photos of cows （21）A they showed him their backsides．I stood behind Grandfather，trying to see what he saw （22）C the camera．Then I walked to the back of the barn where his pictures hung．And thenI saw it﹣the picture I had taken of （23）A with Cathie，Cathie's mouth opened，both lost in a singing game，light from the window around them．The picture wasn't（24）D as if it was a painting or a memory．For a moment，I felt like I was Cathie．I stepped backto see the picture better and（25）B against Grandfather standing behind me．"You moved the camera，"he said．"That's（26）B it didn't come out clearly．"I nodded．"It's not a good picture．""Joe，"said Grandfather softly，"it is a wonderful picture．""But I （27）A the camera．""You did．See how it looks like Cathie and I are the only ones there．What a wonderful picture!"Grandfather's voice rose （28）D．I said shyly，"Well，it's not perfect．""Perfect!"Grandfather said，his voice loud．"What is （29）D？Joe，a thing doesn't have to be perfect to be fine．That goes for a（30）C．That goes for life．"16．A．rain B．roses C．bottles D．smell 17．A．inactive B．impatient C．impolite D．unfair 18．A．farmer B．photographer C．cowboy D．painter 19．A．correctly B．luckily C．proudly D．successfully 20．A．invited B．followed C．led D．showed 21．A．until B．when C．so D．unless 22．A．above B．across C．through D．over 23．A．Grandfather B．Grandmother C．Grandparents D．myself 24．A．clean B．interesting C．colorful D．clear 25．A．beat B．bumped C．played D．held 26．A．how B．why C．where D．what 27．A．moved B．dropped C．broke D．opened 28．A．in surprise B．in confidence C．with patience D．with excitement 29．A．happy B．soft C．polite D．perfect 30．A．camera B．painting C．picture D．memory【解答】16．答案：D．考查名词及语境的理解，rain雨，roses玫瑰花，bottles瓶子，smell气味，根据上文可知：我们带了许多玫瑰花进了屋子，装满了我们能找到的瓶子．以及下文"蚂蚁从花丛中出来，充满了房子．"由此可以推断出：空气中弥漫着香味．故选：D．17．答案：B．考查形容词及语境的理解，inactive不积极的，impatient没有耐心的，急躁的，impolite没有礼貌的，unfair不公正的，根据上文可知：祖父拿着他的新相机，拍下了蚂蚁、玫瑰和其他的一切．由此可以推断出：照相机的灯到处都是，直到祖母变得不耐烦了．故选：B．18．答案：A．考查名词及语境的理解，farmer农民，photographer摄影师，cowboy牛仔，painter画家，根据下文I am a farmer who takes pictures．（我是一个拍照片的农民．）可知这里应该用a farmer，故选：A．19．答案：C．考查副词及语境的理解，correctly正确地，luckily幸运地，proudly自豪地，successfully成功地，上文提到"奶奶对爷爷的做法变得没有耐心，说他是一位农民"，下文爷爷回答道："我是一个拍照片的农民．"这里应该是自豪地说，故选：C．20．答案：B．考查动词及语境的理解，invited邀请，followed跟随，led带领，showed 展示，根据上文提到：奶奶让爷爷去了畜棚，下文应该是：我跟着爷爷看他拍照，故选：B．21．答案：A．考查连词及语境的理解，until直到…才…，when当…时候，so所以，unless 如果不…，根据上句提到"我跟着爷爷，看他拍牛的照片"，下文提到"牛向爷爷展示它们的臀部"．由此可以推断出：爷爷直到牛向他展示它们的臀部时，他才拍照．故选：A．22．答案：C．考查介词及语境的理解，above在…上方，over在正上方，across穿过，through通过，从物体中间通过，根据上文知道：我站在爷爷背后观看他拍照，这里指"我"通过相机试图看到爷爷所看到的情景，故选：C．23．答案：A．考查名词及语境的理解，grandfather爷爷，grandmother奶奶，grandparents 祖父母，myself我自己，根据下文"You did．See how it looks like Cathie and I are the only ones there．What a wonderful picture!"Grandfather's voice rose with excitement．可知这里指"爷爷和Cathie的照片"，故选：A．24．答案：D．考查形容词及语境的理解，clean干净的，colourful多彩的，interesting有趣的，clear清楚的，根据下文as if it was a painting or a memory（好像是一幅画或一个记忆）这说明照片不清晰，故选：D．25．答案：B．考查动词及语境的理解，beat击打，bumped碰撞，played玩耍，held举行，根据下文"我后退了几步，看到更好的画面，撞上了站在我身后的爷爷．"故选：B．26．答案：B．考查宾语从句中的连接词，how表示方式或程度，why表示原因，为什么；where表示地点，哪里；what什么，根据上文可知"我动了爷爷的相机"这是为什么照片不清楚的原因，故选：B．27．答案：A．考查动词及语境的理解，moved移动，dropped丢弃，broke破坏，opened 打开，根据上文"You moved the camera，"he said．"That's why it didn't come out clearly．"I nodded．可知这里指"我动了相机．"故选：A．28．答案：D．考查词组及语境的理解，in surprise惊讶地，in confidence自信地，with patience 耐心地，with excitement激动地，根据上文可知"我动了爷爷的相机，导致照片不清楚．"由此可以推断出：爷爷激动地提高他的声音．故选：D．29．答案：D．考查形容词及语境的理解，happy高兴的，soft柔软的，polite礼貌的，perfect 完美的，根据上文I said shyly，"Well，it's not perfect．""Perfect!"Grandfather said，his voice loud．"可知这里指"什么是完美？"，故选：D．30．答案：C．考查名词及语境的理解，camera相机，painting绘画，picture照片，memory 记忆，根据上文爷爷告诉Joe：一个完美的东西不一定完美．那是为了一张照片，那是为了生活．故选：C．4．（2015•扬州）I sat with my friend in a well﹣known coffee shop in a town of Italy．As we enjoyed our coffee，a man entered and sat beside us．He called the waiter over，saying，"Two cups of coffee，one of them there on the （16）B"We heard his order with （17）A and noticed that he was served one cup of coffee（18）C he paid for two．When he left，the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall saying"A Cup of Coffee"．While we were still there，two other men entered and （19）B three cups of coffee，two on the table and one on the wall．They had two but paid for （20）D．This time also，the waiter did the same thing．It was （21）D unusual for us．After a few days，we had a chance to enter this coffee shop again．While we were enjoying our coffee，a man （22）A appeared homeless entered．He looked at the wall and said，"One cup of coffee from the wall．"The waiter served a cup of coffee to this man with （23）A．The man had his coffee and left without （24）D．We were amazed to watch all of this as the waiter （25）C a piece of paper off the wall and threw it into the bin．Now it was no surprise for us﹣﹣﹣the matter was very （26）B．The people of this town showed great respect for those people who needed help．Just think about （27）C this man wanted．He didn't have to lose his face to ask for a（n）（28）A cup of coffee．（29）B asking or knowing who was giving him this cup of coffee，he only looked at the wall，placed an order，（30）D his coffee and left．It's a truly beautiful thing﹣﹣﹣probably the most beautiful wall anywhere in the world．16、A．table B．wall C．paper D．bin17、A．interest B．pride C．pain D．worry18、A．until B．so C．but D．if19、A．offered B．ordered C．drank D．left20、A．none B．one C．two D．three21、A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something22、A．who B．whom C．which D．what23、A．respect B．satisfaction C．regret D．pity24、A．asking B．booking C．replying D．paying25、A．brought B．carried C．took D．laid26、A．important B．clear C．direct D．correct27、A．how B．when C．what D．that28、A．free B．expensive C．low D．cheap29、A．With B．Without C．Before D．After30、A．shared B．bought C．preferred D．enjoyed【解答】答案：16、B 考查名词辨析及上下文理解根据下文When he left，the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall saying"A Cup of Coffee"．可知当他走了，服务生就把一张纸贴在墙上，上面写着："一杯咖啡．"结合题干He called the waiter over，saying，"Two cups of coffee，one of them there on the （16）…"可推知他叫来服务生说："两杯咖啡，一杯贴墙上．故填wall，故选B17、A 考查名词辨析及上下文理解根据上文提到一个人到咖啡店叫来服务生说："两杯咖啡，一杯贴墙上．结合题干We heard his order with （17）…可推知我们对他点咖啡的方式很感兴趣，故填interest，即with interest"有兴致地，有兴趣地，"故选A 18、C 考查连词辨析及上下文理解根据题干he was served one cup of coffee（18）…he paid for two．可知上句提到服务员给了他一杯咖啡，下一句提到他付了两杯的钱可推知这两句表达一种转折关系，故用连词but"但是"，故选C19、B 考查动词辨析及上下文理解根据下文two on the table and one on the wall两杯放在桌子上，一杯贴在墙上结合题干While we were still there，two other men entered and （19）…three cups of coffee可知当我们还在咖啡店时，又进来两个人，他们点了三杯咖啡，故填ordered，故选B20、D 考查数词辨析及上下文理解根据上文提到又进来两个人，他们点了三杯咖啡，两杯放在桌子上，一杯贴在墙上．结合题干They had two but paid for （20）…可推知他们喝了两杯，却付了三杯的钱，故填three，故选D21、D 考查不定代词辨析及上下文理解根据上文提到作者和朋友在咖啡店喝咖啡时看到一个人点了两杯咖啡，一杯贴墙上，又看到两个人点了三杯咖啡两杯放在桌子上，一杯贴在墙上．结合题干It was （21）…unusual for us可推知对于他们来说有些不同寻常，该句是肯定句故填入不定代词something，故选D22、A考查关系代词辨析根据题干a man （22）…appeared homeless entered 可知句中含有定语从句，先行词是a man （指人）且关系词在从句中作主语，故用表人的主格关系代词who，故选A23、A 考查名词及上下文理解根据题干The waiter served a cup of coffee to this man with （23）…根据上下文并没有提到服务生的一些特别的行为结合服务生对顾客的态度及选项的意思respect 尊重；satisfaction 满意；regret 遗憾；pity 可惜，可推知服务生恭敬地给他端上咖啡，故填respect 即with respect"尊敬地，有礼貌地"故选A24、D 考查动名词辨析及上下文理解根据The man had his coffee and left without （24）…可知这个人这个人享受着咖啡，喝完就离开了，可推知没有付钱，介词后接动词用动名词，故填paying，故选D25、C 考查动词辨析根据后半句and threw it into the bin可知服务生把它扔进了纸篓结合结合题干We were amazed to watch all of this as thewaiter （25）…a piece of paper off the wall．可推知服务生从墙上把这张纸拿走，故填took，即take…off"拿走、移去"故选C26、B 考查形容词辨析根据上文Now it was no surprise for us可知现在对我们就不惊奇了，结合题干the matter was very （26）…﹣可推知事实非常明显、清楚，故填入形容词clear"清楚的"在句中作表语，故选B27、C 考查连接词辨析根据题干Just think about （27）…thisman wanted可知句中缺少宾语从句的连接词，又知该连接词在句中作wanted的宾语，即只考虑这个人想要什么故填入连接代词what，故选C28、A 考查形容词辨析根据题干He didn't have to lose his faceto ask for a（n）（28）…cup of coffee的上半句提到他不必降低自己的尊严，可推知要一杯免费的咖啡，故填形容词free"免费的"在句中作定语，故选A29、B．考查介词辨析根据下半句he only looked at the wall，placed anorder可知他只看看墙上，点了一杯咖啡，结合题干…asking or knowing who was giving him this cup of coffee可推知他不问也不知道是谁给他这杯咖啡，故填without，即without doing sth意为"不做某事"故选B30、D 考查动词辨析及上下文理解根据第六段中提到The man hadhis coffee and left without paying可知这个人喝了咖啡没结账就走了．结合题干he only looked at the wall，placed an order，（30）…his coffee and left可知他只看看墙上，点一杯咖啡，享用完离开．故填enjoyed"享用"表达与上文had相近的意思，故选D 5．（2014•扬州）A first﹣grade student whose best friend is battling cancer thought that hours of playing and telling jokes was not enough﹣he wanted to show his buddy just how he understood the（16）A time he was going through．Seven﹣year﹣old Vincent Butterfield（17）A the only way was to cut off his hair in support of his best friend Zac who lost his hair through chemotherapy（化疗）．Zac Gossage is receiving treatment but（18）D goes to Union Central Elementary School in Missouri every day，（19）C that's where he gets to play on the swing with Vincent．Vincent found out that Zac might（20）C his hair because of the chemotherapy treatment．So one day，he showed up in the first grade class wearing a（21）D．He said to his teacher Mrs．Koester，"I have a surprise for Zac．"And he pulled off his cap and other （22）B saw that he already had all his hair （23）C off．"I did it just to make Zac feel he's not the only one without any （24）D．"said Vincent．Vincent has also been raising money for his best friend after learning how（25）A his chemotherapy treatments are．He asked his mother to make（26）B than 20scarves and gloves．He and his mother（27）C them at the price of 10dollars each，raising over 200 for Zac．The encouragement from Vincent seems to be working．Though Zac is receiving treatments，he has （28）D missed any days of school．He knows that Vincent is out on the playground，waiting for him at break．When asked（29）B friendship was，Vincent looked at his friend Zac，thought for a（an）（30）A and responded，"It's a beautiful thing．"Clearly，wisdom doesn't always come with age．16．A．hard B．exciting C．unpleasant D．pleasant 17．A．decided B．refused C．agreed D．disliked 18．A．ever B．never C．just D．still 19．A．though B．but C．because D．so20．A．raise B．add C．lose D．fall21．A．mask B．scarf C．glove D．cap 22．A．teachers B．kids C．parents D．patients 23．A．pulled B．sent C．cut D．put 24．A．friends B．money C．clothes D．hair 25．A．expensive B．successful C．important D．meaningful 26．A．fewer B．more C．worse D．better 27．A．made B．donated C．sold D．collected 28．A．already B．always C．nearly D．hardly29．A．how B．what C．where D．which 30．A．moment B．hour C．morning D．day【解答】16．A 考查形容词及语境的理解．根据"A first﹣grade student whose best friend is battling cancer"可知他的朋友正在和癌症作斗争．得了癌症（cancer）应该是很难熬．故本句表示他想要让他的好朋友知道他理解他正经受的艰难的日子．hard艰苦的；exciting 令人兴奋的；unpleasant高兴的；pleasant令人愉快的．故选A．17．A 考查动词及语境的理解．decided决定；refused拒绝；agreed同意；disliked不喜欢．七岁的Vincent Butterfield 决定：唯一方法就是剃光他的头发来支持他最好的朋友Zac因为化疗而掉光了他的头发．故选A．18．D 考查副词及语境的理解．根据but可知与前面receiving treatment（接受治疗，应该不去上学）形成转折，故应表示仍然去上学．ever曾经；never从不；just仅仅；still 仍然．故选D．19．C 考查连词及语境的理解．though尽管；but但是；because因为；so所以．因为这就是他与Vincent玩秋千的地方．他上学因为他想和好朋友一起玩．故选C．20．C 考查动词及语境的理解．根据"because of the chemotherapy treatment．"（因为化疗）可知因为化疗他可能会掉光头发．raise提高；add添加；lose失去；fall落下．故选C．21．D 考查名词及语境的理解．根据so可知，他戴的东西肯定和上一句中Zac掉头发有关．并且根据"he pulled off his cap"可知他戴的是帽子．mask面具；scarf围巾；glove手套；cap帽子．故选D．22．B 考查名词及语境的理解．根据"he showed up in the first grade class"可知他是带着帽子出现在了教室里，并且脱下了帽子，那么看见他头发都剪光的应该是其他的孩子们．teachers教师；kids孩子；parents父母；patients病人．故选B．23．C 考查动词及语境的理解．根据hair与其后的off，可知头发是剪光的．pulled拉；sent发送；cut剪切；put放．他要给他的好朋友一个惊喜．因为化疗他没了头发，他想和他一样以支持他．故选C．24．D 考查名词及语境的理解．根据上一段中Vincent的所作所为，可知他这么做只是想让Zac觉得他不是唯一一个没有头发的人．friends朋友；money钱；clothes衣服；hair 头发．故选D．25．A 考查形容词及语境的理解．根据"Vincent has also been raising money"Vincent给Zac 捐钱，可知是在他得知化疗费用是昂贵的之后．expensive昂贵的；successful成功的；important重要的；meaningful有意义的．故选A．26．B 考查动词及语境的理解．根据上一句他想给Zac捐钱，可知他是想尽自己的最大能力去帮助他．故此处应该表示多于20副手套和围巾．多于用more than．fewer更少；more更多；worse 更糟、更差；better更好．故选B．27．C 考查动词及语境的理解．根据"at the price of 10dollars each"和"raising over 200 for Zac．"可知他们是要将这些东西以10美元一副的价格卖掉，给Zac筹集钱．made制造；donated捐赠；sold出售；collected收集．故选C．28．D 考查副词及语境的理解．根据"He knows that Vincent is out on the playground，waiting for him at break．"可知他知道Vincent会在课间休息在操场上等着他，所以这里应该是：Zac几乎没有缺过课．already已经；always总是；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不．故选D．29．B 考查疑问词及语境的理解．how如何；what什么；where哪里；which哪一个．当被问到友谊是什么时，Vincent看着他的朋友Zac说：友谊是很美的东西．故选B．30．A 考查名词及语境的理解．A．moment片刻；B．hour小时；C．morning早上；D．day 白天．for a moment片刻更符合逻辑．意思是：他想了一想然后回答．故选A．6．（2013•扬州）Sheila bought a new lunch bag for school．On the way to school，she looked inside．She hoped that a new lunch bag meant something new for lunch，（16）C she found the same lunch as always﹣﹣﹣a sandwich．When the lunchbell rang．Sheila found her bag and carried it to the dining hall．She openedit and （17）B two pieces of fried chicken，several strawberries，and an egg．"Wow!"Sheilasaid，"That's what I call （18）D!"The next morning，Sheila opened her lunch bag and looked inside．Sure enough，she found another （19）A．But when she opened the bag at lunchtime in the dining hall，she discovered apiece of pizza，an orange，and a cake．"My lunch bag （20）B be magic，"Sheila said．"There's no suchthing as magic，"her friend Douglas （21）D．"There is，"Sheilasaid．"My mother （22）C packs me a sandwich．But ever since I got this new lunchbag，the sandwich has changed into something I like．""Maybe yourmother's packing （23）A things for a change．""No，"Sheila said．"I checked in the morning．The sandwich changes （24）B．""You are not the （25）D one with a magic lunch bag，"Beatrice said，turning around from the tablebehind her．"I have one，too．See？This is my magic bag．""Hey，"Sheilasaid．"My lunch bag really looks like yours．""Mine is magic，"said Beatrice．"Every day my dad （26）A leftovers（剩饭），butat lunchtime I find a sandwich﹣﹣﹣my favorite!"。
2010-2018年江苏扬州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案：词汇(词形变换)
词汇（词形变换）一．填空题（共39小题）1．（2018•扬州）Cells are the smallest and most basic units of living matter．（small）【解答】根据Cells are the﹣﹣and most basic units of living matter．（small）这里and 后面用的是最高级形式，前面也应该用最高级形式．故填smallest．2．（2018•扬州）There is a place in my heart where all nations will live peacefully some day．（peace）【解答】根据There is a place in my heart where all nations will live﹣﹣some day．（peace）可知这里修饰动词用副词形式．故填peacefully．3．（2018•扬州）Tom is thinking about going as a cowboy for the fifth year at Halloween．（five）【解答】根据Tom is thinking about going as a cowboy for the﹣﹣year at Halloween．（five）可知这里句子表示事物的顺序，用序数词．故填fifth．4．（2018•扬州）Dad brought them to our house and Mum soon had a lunch ready for them．（bring）【解答】根据had 判断句子使用一般过去时．故填brought．5．（2018•扬州）The librarian was smiling at me and seemed friendly．（smile）【解答】根据The librarian was﹣﹣at me and seemed friendly．可知这里含有be动词，后面跟现在分词，构成过去进行时．故填smiling．6．（2016•扬州）It's dangerous to drive on snowy days．（snow）【解答】答案：snowy根据该空处在句中作定语修饰名词days，故填入形容词，所给词snow为名词意为"雪"，其对应的形容词为snowy意为"下雪的"，故答案为：snowy7．（2016•扬州）Jim laid out the knives and forks at the lunch table．（knife）【解答】答案：knives根据该空处在句中作宾语故填入名词的正确形式，所给词knife为名词意为"刀子"又知该空处和forks作并列宾语，故knife在句中作宾语也用其复数形式，故答案为：knives 8．（2016•扬州）We are sorry to hear that you are not satisfied with your new car．（satisfy）【解答】答案：satisfied根据空格前为系动词are 空格后为介词with，结合所给词satisfy可联系固定短语be satisfied with 意为"对…满意"其中satisfied为形容词意为"满意的"，故答案为satisfied 9．（2016•扬州）He was proud of himself after the swimming competition last Saturday．（he）【解答】答案：himself根据该空处在句中作宾语，所给词he 为人称代词主格通常在句中作主语，结合句子的主语为he 和宾语为同一人，故填入he对应的反身代词himself意为"他自己"；故该句理解为：上周六游泳比赛后他为自己感到骄傲．故答案为：himself10．（2016•扬州）The world's highest glass bottom bridge will be open early 2017in Zhangjiajie．（high）【解答】答案：highest根据该空处在句中作定语修饰名词短语glass bottom bridge，故填入形容词的正确形式，所给词high为形容词意为"高的"结合空格前the world's 可知比较范围为三者及以上，故填入所给形容词最高级形式，表达世界上最高的玻璃底桥，故填入high的最高级，故答案为：highest11．（2015•扬州）I t's the fourth time that I have visited the city of Yangzhou．（four）【解答】答案：fourth．句中的the是定冠词，后加序数词，所给单词four是基数词四，其序数词是fourth第四，故答案是fourth12．（2015•扬州）A friend of my father's bought my son this model plane．（father）【解答】答案：father's．结合前面的A friend of my联想到这里是用双重所有格，of是一个所有格，故空格处应用所有格，father是名词父亲，加上's构成所有格father's爸爸的，故答案是father's．13．（2015•扬州）Reaching the top of the moutain，we were all breathing heavily．（heavy）【解答】答案：heavily．空格处是需要用来修饰breath动词呼吸，故用副词来修饰，所给单词heavy是形容词沉重的，变y为i加上ly构成副词heavily沉重地，故答案是heavily．14．（2015•扬州）I didn't hear the bell because it was too noisy in the classroom．（noise）【解答】答案：noisy．because引导的原因状语从句中it是主语，was在这作为系动词，后加上形容词构成系表结构，too是副词来修饰该形容词的，所给单词noise是名词噪音，去e加上y构成形容词noisy吵闹的，故答案是noisy．15．（2015•扬州）They have just had a discussion about where to spend their holidays（discuss）【解答】答案：discussion．句中的a是不定冠词，后加名词单数，discuss是动词讨论，加上ion构成名词discussion讨论，故答案是discussion．16．（2014•扬州）The books on the shelf are that visitor's．（visit）【解答】答案：visitor's 根据此句中主语是物可知，此处要用名词所有格形式；visit是动词"参观"；visitor是名词"参观者"；visitor's是名词所有格"参观者的"．故答案为：visitor's．17．（2014•扬州）The foreigner has been used to eating with chopsticks．（eat）【解答】be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，be used to do sth被用来做某事，根据句意应填eating．18．（2014•扬州）Kids，help yourselves to some fruit，it's good for your health．（you）【解答】help oneself表示自取所需，根据kids和所给词you，所以要用you的反身代词的复数形式．故答案为：yourselves19．（2014•扬州）Hopefully，the"Chinese Dream"will come true in the near future．（hope）【解答】根据语境和句意希望中国们会实现，在句中hope修饰的是come true动词词组，要用它的副词形式．故答案为：Hopefully20．（2014•扬州）Two fifths of the students have read the book Alice in Wonderland．（five）【解答】根据语境和句意要填的是五分之二，分子是two，分母为序数词，分子是复数要在分母后加s，所以要用five的序数词fifth加s形式．故答案为：fifths 21．（2013•扬州）Luckily，I could get the last ticket to the concert．（luck）【解答】答案：Luckily 本题要填写luck的副词形式，luckily，意思是，幸运的是，通常放在句首．故填luckily．22．（2013•扬州）Sandy collected pictures of all kinds of butterflies．（butterfly）【解答】答案：butterflies 要用butterfly的复数形式，因为前面的all kinds of 后面要加名词的复数形式，butterfly的复数形式为butterflies，因此答案为butterflies．23．（2013•扬州）The novel was later made into a play．（make）【解答】答案：made 根据The novel was later___into a play．可知这句话的主语是The novel，是动作的承受者，它和动词make构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．根据句子中was，可知应该是一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．所以应该是was made，故填：made．24．（2013•扬州）We can't walk across the street when the traffic light is red．（cross）【解答】答案：acrosswalk across是固定短语，意思为步行，步行穿过．cross是动词，若用在此处前面不能加walk，即cross the street．across是介词，前面要加动词walk 或者go．walk （go）across the street＝cross the street，因此应变cross为across，即walk across the street．25．（2013•扬州）It's raining．Why not take a raincoat with you？（take）【解答】答案：takewhy not do sth是固定搭配，意思为，为什么不…因此空白处要填动词原形．随身带某物的固定搭配为take sth with sb，所以这里要填take的动词原形，故答案为take．26．（2012•扬州）Too many sweets are bad for teenagers'teeth．（tooth）【解答】答案：teeth；根据句中的teenagers'可知该用tooth的复数形式teeth；故填teeth．27．（2012•扬州）I asked her if she was ready to go，and she nodded．（nod）【解答】答案：nodded；该题考查学生对句子时态和词性的掌握；"and"引导的前后的句子的时态应该是一致的；根据句中I asked her if she was ready to go可知后面的句子也应该用过去式，nod的过去式是nodded；故填nodded．28．（2012•扬州）Most people prefer sunny days because they can enjoy themselves outside．（sun）【解答】答案：sunny；该题考查学生对词性的掌握；根据句中的days可知该词的前面应该用形容词形式sunny，修饰days；sunny days，意为：阳光明媚的日子；故填sunny．29．（2012•扬州）You simply can't imagine how terrible the earthquake is．（simple）【解答】答案：simply；根据句子结构可知can't需要一个副词形式的单词；simple的副词形式是simply，简直；简单地；故填simply．30．（2012•扬州）Our English teacher will go abroad for further education next month．（far）【解答】答案：further；该题考查学生对句意的理解和对词汇的掌握；根据句中给出的信息far和对句意的理解，可知用further；further education，进修，继续教育；应填further．31．（2011•扬州）Even a child knows September is the ninth month of a year．（nine）【解答】答案：ninth．根据September，可知九月是一年中第九个月，所以这里应该用nine的序数词ninth表示．故填ninth．32．（2011•扬州）Our notebook computer weighs5pounds and costs about $2，000．（weigh）【解答】答案：weighs 根据"costs"可知与之相并列的and之前的动作也应该是一般现在时，根据主语"our notebook computer"（我们的笔记本电脑），可知主语为第三人称单数，其后的谓语动词weigh要用第三人称单数形式weighs，故答案为weighs 33．（2011•扬州）Yesterday I bought a new dress at the Macy's for my mum．（buy）【解答】答案：bought 根据时间状语yesterday"昨天"得知，此句表达的是过去发生的动作，所以要用一般过去时态；动词buy的过去式bought，故填：bought．34．（2018•鄂州）I didn't want to be treated differently from anyone else．（different）【解答】答案：differently；根据句中的treated可知该空应填副词differently不同地，做状语，修饰treated；结合语境及单词提示，故填differently．35．（2011•扬州）She was serving in the kitchen when the light went out．（serve）【解答】答案：serving 本题所考查知识点是对实义动词的理解．在when引导的从句里当一个动作发生时，这里指"灯熄灭时"用一般过去时，另一个动作"准备上菜"正在进行，使用过去进行时即was/were+doing；可知，故应填写serving．36．（2010•扬州）The Chinese government has made great contributions to the development of the world's high speed railway．（develop）【解答】答案：development联系语境，根据句中关键部分the…of可知此处应该填入一个名词；结合给出的提示词develop为动词"发展"；所以应用其名词形式development，此处指"高铁的发展"．故填写development．37．（2010•扬州）It's truly possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day．（true）【解答】答案：truly联系语境，根据句中的关键词possible，可知它是一个形容词"可能的"；结合给出的提示词true，可知这是一个形容词"真正的"，其放在形容词possible的前面，显然应该用true 的副词形式truly来修饰形容词possible，truly possible意为"真正有可能"．故填写truly．38．（2010•扬州）Simon is such a dishonest person that no one believes him．（honest）【解答】答案：dishonest联系语境，并根据后半句no one believes him，结合给出的提示形容词honest，其意为"诚实的"；既然说没有人相信他，所以可以推测出前半句的意思肯定为他是一个不诚实的人；故此处应该用honest的反义词"不诚实的"，在honest前加表示否定的前缀dis，即为dishonest．故填写dishonest．39．（2010•扬州）This is the lightest and thinnest of all the e﹣books in the world．（light）．【解答】答案：lightest 根据of all可知，此处表示比较的范围是"在所有的…中"，要用形容词的最高级；形容词最高级的表达是：the+形容词最高级+in/of+比较的范围．句中light的最高级形式是lightest，故答案为：lightest．二．词汇应用（共6小题）40．（2017•扬州）The boys'faces were a sight，covered with dust．（boy）【解答】答案：boys'．根据The﹣﹣faces were a sight，covered with dust．（boy）可知男孩子们的脸上满是灰尘．句子中faces用的是复数形式，那么前面修饰它的名词也应该用复数形式，这里表示某某的，应该用所有格形式．故填boys'．41．（2017•扬州）You can enjoy water sports，or simply lie on the beach．（simple）【解答】答案：simply．通过分析句子结构可知，句子中有一个并列连词or，or连接的是并列的，相同的成分，结构，在这个句子中，or连接的是两个动词短语，在空格后面是动词lie，结合给出的单词提示，所以要用副词形式来修饰动词，所以这个句子的意思是"你可以享受水上运动，或仅仅是躺在海滩上．"结合给出的单词提示，故填simply．42．（2017•扬州）Some complain that visitors are causing too much stress on the environment．（cause）【解答】答案：causing．通过分析句子结构可知，空格前面是系动词are，给出的单词是一个动词，所以我们要考虑使用现在进行时来填空，所以这个句子的意思是"游客太多的抱怨引起了环境的太大压力．"结合给出的单词提示，故填causing．43．（2017•扬州）People who often list things they are thankful for are happier and healthier．（healthy）【解答】答案：healthier．通过分析句子结构可知，空格前面是并列连词and，and连接的是并列的，相同的结构，空格前面是形容词的比较级，所以空格后面也要用比较级，所以这个句子的意思是"经常列出他们要感谢的事物名单的人，他们是更幸福的又更健康的．"结合给出的单词提示，故填healthier．44．（2017•扬州）Never give up!Pain always comes with achievement（s）．（achieve）【解答】答案：achievement（s）．通过分析句子结构可知，空格前面是介词with，因此可知空格处需要用名词形式来填空，结合给出的单词提示achieve，所以要用其名词形式achievement来填空，整个句子的意思是"永远也不要放弃！痛苦总是伴随着成就一块来的．"由于成绩，成就也有可能有很多，所以也可以用复数形式来填空，综上所述，故填achievement（s）．45．（2010•扬州）Our planet，Earth，is becoming more and more crowded and polluted．（pollute ）【解答】答案：polluted联系语境，根据关键词becoming，可知它是一个系动词，其后应该跟形容词形式；结合给出的提示词为动词pollute，"污染"，结合语境，地球应该是被人污染的，含有被动的意味，所以此处应该用pollute的过去分词形式为polluted，意为"被污染的"，表被动，相当于形容词的功能．故填写polluted。
江苏省扬州市中考英语真题试题1
扬州市2010年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题说明：1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题～第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题～第81题，共36题）两部分。
满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。
3.所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。
在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Look! What’s that moving high up in ___________ sky ?—It must be ___________ plane .A . a ; the B. the ; / C. the ; a D. / ; a2. —___________TV do you watch every day ?—About two hours .A. How much B . How many C. How long D. How often3. —The volunteers are doing a great job in Yushu.— Yes .They are helping the people___________ are suffering from the earthquake.A. whichB. whatC. / D . who4. — Could we play football in your playground , Sir ?— No , ___________ you have the principal’s note.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since5. — Can I have some more ice cream , Mum ?— Sorry. There is ___________ left in the fridge .A .noneB .nothing C. no one D. anything6. —You have a nice watch .—Thank you . I ___________ it since I got married .A. hadB. bought C .have had D .have bought7. —It’s said that an airport ___________ in Yangzhou.—It’s true .That’s wh at we are getting excited about these days.A. buildsB. will buildC. is buildingD. will be built8. —Yummy ! The coffee is good .—That’s right . It will taste ___________ with some milk.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best9. —A new book on how to lose weight is___________ soon .—Really ? I can’t wait to read it.A. giving outB. coming outC. working outD. selling out10. —Do you know___________?—I’m not sure .Maybe an artist .A .what the man with long hair is B. what is the man with long hairC. who the man with long hair isD. who is the man with long hair11. — Must I mop up the floor now ?— No, you ___________ . A. needn’t B. can’t C . shouldn’t D. mustn’t12. —Wow，so many beautiful cars !I don’t know which one to buy .—Anyway , you have to make a ___________.A. conclusionB. connectionC. decisionD. presentation13. — Angela , you are going to buy a flat here , are you ?—Yes , but I can’t ___________ an expensive one .A. spendB. costC. payD. afford14. —I passed the driving test this morning.— ___________!A. Best wishesB. CongratulationsC. Good luckD. Come on15. —Jane got an “A” in the Maths test .— ___________. She works the hardest in our class .A. Many hands make light workB. The grass is always greener than the other sideC .Early birds catch the worm D. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2010年江苏扬州中考英语试题及参考答案
J2010年江苏扬州中考英语试题及参考答案W: Gate 14.6. M:I hear you are moving to a new house soon.W:I have to, because the man in the next room is singing all the time and I can 't sleep well.7. M: My teacher came to the class 15 minutes late this morning.W: So your class didn't start at 8:30?M: No. We were so happy.8. M: It's very hot today. Let's go swimming.W: Good idea. But I have to go shopping for my mother.M: Well, the shopping mall is cooler than swimming. Let's go there.9. M: Is Paul going to help us?W: Paul? Hardly! When I talked to him, he just told me all about his problems.10. W: Does your mother work?M: Yes, she does. But she doesn't go out to work.W: She works at home?M: Yes. She used to work at a shop. But now she has run the business making clo thes for dogs.B)请听下面两段对话和一段独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。
扬州中考英语参考答案
扬州中考英语参考答案一、听力部分1-5 ABCCA6-10 BCBCA11-15 ACCAB16-20 BACCB二、单项选择21. C 考查动词短语。
"look through"意为“浏览，仔细查看”。
22. A 考查固定搭配。
"be used to doing sth"表示“习惯于做某事”。
23. B 考查动词。
"improve"意为“提高，改善”，符合句意。
24. D 考查动词时态。
根据句中的"has been"可知，此处应使用现在完成进行时。
25. C 考查连词。
"unless"意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句。
三、完形填空26-30 BACDB31-35 CADCA四、阅读理解A篇：36. B 根据文章第一段可知，作者在图书馆找到了一本关于如何学习的书。
37. C 根据第二段，作者认为学习需要有计划。
38. A 根据第三段，作者提到了学习时保持积极态度的重要性。
39. D 根据第四段，作者建议学习时应该集中注意力。
40. B 根据最后一段，作者提到了复习的重要性。
B篇：41. A 根据文章第一段，作者提到了记笔记的好处。
42. C 根据第二段，作者提到了记笔记可以帮助记忆。
43. D 根据第三段，作者提到了记笔记可以帮助理解。
44. B 根据第四段，作者提到了记笔记可以帮助复习。
45. A 根据最后一段，作者提到了记笔记可以帮助提高学习效率。
五、任务型阅读51. 根据文章第一段，可以填写：Taking notes can help you remember the information.52. 根据文章第二段，可以填写：Taking notes can help you understand the material better.53. 根据文章第三段，可以填写：Taking notes can help youreview the material later.54. 根据文章第四段，可以填写：Taking notes can help you stay focused during the lecture.55. 根据文章最后一段，可以填写：Taking notes can help you improve your grades.六、词汇运用61. surprised 考查形容词。
2010年中考英语试题分类汇编专题十(书面表达)(130套)
2010年扬州市中考英语试卷点评点评人：扬州市优质课二等奖、江都市中青年教学骨干、国际学校英语教师孙俊贴近生活，注重语言交际和综合运用能力考查2010年扬州市初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试卷延续了近几年的命题形式。
整份试卷题型形式丰富，共分为七大项，涉及单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、词汇运用、任务型阅读、缺词填空和书面表达。
在维持试卷结构稳定的基础上，部分题型稍作变动。
完形填空由去年的10空增加到15空，分值由10分变为15分。
书面表达中的翻译句子则由去年的给出部分提示变为整句翻译，题量由6题变为5题，分值也由15分变为10分，写作分值由15分增加到20分。
试卷整体难易度适中，区分度高，充分体现了《英语新课程标准》倡导的教、考理念。
主要有以下特点：1．知识点覆盖面广。
试卷考查了学生对以下知识点的理解及运用：冠词、情态动词、不定代词、连词、介词、副词、动词的过去式和过去分词、延续性动词、名词、动名词、现在完成时、一般将来时的被动语态、形容词的比较级和最高级、宾语从句、定语从句等。
2．突出语言交际功能。
单项选择共15小题，每一题都以语境的形式呈现考点，这就要求学生通过对上下文语境、语意的理解来判断答案。
如：第4题考查了if, unless, because, since 的用法区别，第8题考查了形容词的三个等级，如果考生不领悟这两题说话者的意图，则很难选出准确答案；第10题考查了宾语从句，要求考生不但要注意宾语从句的语序，更要通过对答句的理解来判断语意；第15题需要考生充分理解四个“俚语”间区别，然后才能选出与答句语意匹配的选项。
3．注重学生语言综合运用能力考查。
完形填空共15小题，与去年相比，难度略有提高。
本次完型填空是一篇叙事题材的短文，综合考查了学生对各方面语言知识的灵活运用能力。
既考查了学生对单词搭配、习惯用法和语法结构的掌握情况，但更多的是考查了学生的语篇理解和逻辑推理能力。
词汇运用共10小题，其中有9小题需要学生在理解句子结构及含义的基础上对所填单词进行词形变化。
2010年扬州市中考英语第一次模拟考试试题及答案
扬州市2010年英语中考第一次模拟考试一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）答案：1－5 CACAB 6---10 CCCAA 11—15 BBDCB第Ⅰ卷（选择题60分）一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题l分，计15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. --- I think eating more vegetables is good _______ our health.--- Yes, I agree _______ you.A. at, toB. to, toC. for, withD. for, to2. --- Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?--- Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.A. who; ninthB. that; ninethC. /; ninethD. which; ninth3. --- Did you have a good time at Laura’s birthday party?--- Yes, indeed. It’s several years ________ I enjoyed myself so much.A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. that4. --- You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet.--- I know. But can you tell me ________?A. when I can use itB. what I can use itC. why can I use itD. how can I use it5. ---The 2010 World Expo (世博会) which will last 184 days will be held in Shanghai on May 1st. --- ________ exciting news! We shall try our best to support it.A. HowB. WhatC. How anD. What an6. --- Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother?--- Yes, it’s well worth ________. It’s ________ moving that I’ve seen it twice.A. seeing; tooB. to see; enoughC. seeing; soD. to see; such7. --- Wh at do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English?--- I think it’s _______ , but someone thinks it’s much too ________.A. wonderful enough; boredB. enough wonderful; boringC. wonderful enough; boringD. enough wonderful; bored8. --- Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?--- _______. I’ll go there by myself.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None9. --- Is this park you’ve visited recently?--- Yes, it's the most beautiful one I’ve ever visited before.A. the oneB. thatC. whichD. the one which10. --- It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.--- I think a bridge ________ over the river.A. should be builtB. is being builtC. has been builtD. was built11. --- How do you like the dishes, Eric?--- Fantastic! Nothing tastes ________.A. niceB. betterC. terribleD. worse12. --- After discussing, the students ________ some good ideas to work on the project.--- That’s great!A. put upB. came up withC. caught up withD. set up13. --- Did you see a girl in yellow pass by just now?--- No, sir. I ________ a magazine.A. readB. am readingC. would readD. was reading14. --- What did Mr Green say to you?--- ―What a heavy rain! How did you come here?‖ He asked________.A. at allB. in factC. in surpriseD. as a result15. --- Zhao Rui, it’s said that many famous singers will come to Yang zhou on April 18th.How about watching the evening show there?--- ________! Let’s ask Huang Tao to go wi th us.A. Best wishesB. Sounds greatC. Good luckD. That’s OK二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）答案：16—20 CCBDA 21—25 BBDAD 26---30 BCDBD二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题l分，计15分)If you are writing or studying, it makes much difference where the light comes from. People use 16 and pens every day. They have to be very careful about the way of the light because the light shines on their work.Every 17 gets its light either from daylight 18 the window 19 from the lamps or electricity, 20 no matter what kind of light it is, the way it shines towards our books or work is very important to the eyes.Take a book and sit with your 21 toward the window, and try to read. Your shadow(影子) falls all over the page and makes it 22 for your eyes as if you were in a 23 room.Now turn around and face the window. The page is 24 shadow again, while the bright light is in your eyes.Try sitting with your 25 side toward the window. This is very good for 26 , but if you were writing, the shadow 27 fall across the page and bother you 28 .There is another way – sit 29 your left side to the window. Now everything is perfect for writing as well.Whatever kind of light is in the room, the rule about the right way to sit is 30 the same.16. A. eyes B. heads C. books D. hands17. A. man B. woman C. house D. animals18. A. from B. through C. into D. inside19. A. and B. then C. as D. or20. A. but B. until C. if D. when21. A. side B. back C. body D. front22. A. good B. bad C. useful D. clear23. A. bright B. clean C. dirty D. dark24. A. in B. into C. on D. to25. A. front B. back C. left D. right26. A. speaking B. reading C. writing D. studying27. A. can B. may C. would D. will28. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little29. A. by B. with C. against D. near30. A. only B. never C. not often D. always三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）答案：（1）31－33 DCB三、阅读理解(共l5小题；每小题2分，计30分)阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
扬州市初升高的英语试题带答案
扬州市初升高的英语试题带答案扬州市初升高的英语试题带答案初三的学生面临着初升高的压力，如果想要大幅度提高自己的，可以多做一些试题。
店铺为大家力荐了扬州市初升高的英语试题以及参考答案，给大家作为参考，欢迎阅读!扬州市初升高的英语试题一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分)1. - Have you seen ________ film Where are We Going, Dad?- Yes, it‘s ________ interesting film!A. a; theB. the; anC. a; anD. the; the2. - Which of the two T-shirts would you like?- ________. I don‘t like their styles.A. EitherB. BothC. NoneD. Neither3. - What do you think of your school, Linda?- It‘s a good place for us to ________ ourselves for the future.A. promiseB. proveC. prepareD. present4. - The air pollution is terrible.- It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. when5. - Do you know the latest information about Flight MH370?- I‘ve no idea. Let‘s ________ the TV to watch the news programme.A. turn onB. turn downC. turn upD. turn off6. - It‘s said that Mo Yan‘s speech was wonderful.- That‘s true. We clapped our hands ________ many times during his speech yesterday.A. excitedB. excitedlyC. excitingD. excitingly7. - Excuse me, may I keep the book a little longer?- Sorry. You ________ return it today.A. mustB. mustn‘tC. canD. can‘t8. - What a good ________ you‘ve given me! Thanks a lot.- My pleasure.A. informationB. newsC. suggestionD. advice9. - This problem is far ________ me, I’m afraid I can‘t work it out.- Don‘t worry, we will help you.A. beyondB. besideC. behindD. between10. - Has your friend completed his design?- Not yet. He ________ on it last night.A. workedB. has workedC. is workingD. was working11. - Could you tell me ________?- In August, 2014.A. where will the Youth Olympic Games take placeB. when will the Youth Olympic Games take placeC. where the Youth Olympic Games will take placeD. when the Youth Olympic Games will take place12. - Where is Mr. Wang?- He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park.A. has gone toB. have gone toC. has been toD. have been to13. - Some children can‘t afford ________ necessary stationary.- Let‘s donate our pocket money to them.A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. be bought14. - When will A Bite of China II begin tonight?- It ________ for ten minutes.A. will beginB. has begunC. will be onD. has been on15. - My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work.- Great! ________.A. One tree can‘t make a forestB. Where there is a will, there is a wayC. Many hands make light workD. A friend in need is a friend indeed二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分)A first-grade student whose best friend is battling cancer thought that hours of playing and telling jokes was not enough - he wanted to show his buddy just how he understood the 16 time he was going through.Seven-year-old Vincent Butterfield 17 the only way was to cut off his hair in support of his best friend Zac who lost his hair through chemotherapy(化疗).Zac Gossage is receiving treatment but 18 goes to Union Central Elementary School in Missouri every day, 19 that‘s where he gets to play on the swing with Vincent. Vincent found out that Zac might 20 his hair because of the chemotherapy treatment. So one day, he showed up in the first grade class wearing a 21 . He said to his teacher Mrs. Koester, 'I have a surprise for Zac.' And he pulled off his cap and other 22 saw that he already had all his hair 23 off.'I did it just to make Zac feel he‘s not the only one without any 24 .' said Vincent.Vincent has also been raising money for his best friend after learning how 25 his chemotherapy treatments are. He asked his mother to make 26 than 20 scarves and gloves. He and his mother 27 them at the price of 10 dollars each, raising over $200 for Zac. The encouragement from Vincent seems to be working. Though Zac is receiving treatments, he has 28 missed any daysof school. He knows that Vincent is out on the playground, waiting for him at break.When asked 29 friendship was, Vincent looked at his friend Zac, thought for a(an) 30 andresponded,'It‘s a beautiful thing.'Clearly, wisdom doesn‘t always come with age.16. A. hard B. exciting C. unpleasant D. pleasant17. A. decided B. refused C. agreed D. disliked18. A. ever B. never C. just D. still19. A. though B. but C. because D. so20. A. raise B. add C. lose D. fall21. A. mask B. scarf C. glove D. cap22. A. teachers B. kids C. parents D. patients23. A. pulled B. sent C. cut D. put24. A. friends B. money C. clothes D. hair25. A. expensive B. successful C. important D. meaningful26. A. fewer B. more C. worse D. better27. A. made B. donated C. sold D. collected28. A. already B. always C. nearly D. hardly29. A. how B. what C. where D. which30. A. moment B. hour C. morning D. day三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，计30分)ASix months ago. Jack came to China to study. He has heard that Yangzhou is famous for its gardens. And he plans to visit some gardens in July, so he has collected information about them online as follows:31. How much will a ticket cost Jack if he visits the Slender West lake?A. 30 yuan.B. 40 yuan.C. 90 yuan.D. 150 yuan.32. Wha t‘s He Garden famous for?A. The long corridor.B. The green bamboo.C. The man-made hills.D. The boat travelling.33. Which of the following can Jack do?A. He can take a NO. 19 bus to Ge Garden.B. He can visit the Slender West Lake at 8:00.C. He can call 0514-******** for further information of He Garden.D. He can go to to know more about He Garden.BWorld War II lasted from 1939 to 1945. Life changed for everybody, including women and children because of the war. Millions of people lost their lives during the war. The Diary of a Young Girl was a record of that time. The book was written by a girl named Anne Frank.Anne Frank was born in Germany in June 1929. Because the German Nazi(纳粹分子) hated the Jews(犹太人) and warned to kill them, her family had to move to another country. In July 1942, they went into hiding in a secret place in her father‘s office. During that difficult time, Anne kept writing diaries until she and her family were discovered by the Nazis in August 1944. They were caught and sent to a Nazi camp. The next year, her mother died. In the same year, she and her elder sister died of illness, before the war ended.After the war, her father collected her diaries and the book The Diary of a Young Girl came out in 1947. It has been put into over 30 languages since then. The book has been read by people all over the world. In her diary, Anne wrote down her thoughts, her feelings, her hopes and her dreams for the future, 'I want thediary to be my friend, and I‘m going to call th is friend Kitty.' 'I can‘t spend all day complaining because it‘s impossible to have any fun! ... Every day, I feel the beauty of nature and the goodness of the people around me. With all that, why should 1 be sad?'The Diary of a Young Girl has also become a symbol of the greatness of the human spirit. It is called one of the wisest and most moving records on war.34. In which year did Anne die of illness?A. In 1939.B. In 1942.C. In 1944.D. In 1945.35. According to the passage, 'Kitty' is ________.A. her diaryB. her elder sisterC. her motherD. her hiding place36. Which of the following is true?A. Anne was lazy, sad and complained all day.B. The book is mainly about Anne‘s school life.C. Anne loved life though she was in difficult time.D. The book has been put into nearly 30 languages.37. From the passage, we can infer(推断) ________.A. Anne was born in GermanyB. Anne was a JewC. Anne‘s father collected the diariesD. Anne was a NaziCAndi Davise, 49, regularly crossed the trail through the Phoenix Mountains Preserve with a few other hikers before sunrise. This morning, however, she met nobody and heard only the sounds of animals.Some time later, Andi got to the steep slope(陆坡), she climbed up to the top by using her hands. When she finally reached the top, she noticed a dark shape several inches from her left foot. She was frightened and then looked carefully. 'It‘sa dog and it‘s dead.' she said to herself. It took her a few seconds to realize that the dog‘s eyes were open. A thin, dirty bull dog was looking at her.She greeted in a low and soft voice to show she was friendly. The bull dog shook when he heard her voice.Andi inched closer and dropped some water into the dog‘s mouth. He tried to stand up but failed. Something was wrong with his left front leg. Andi pulled out her phone to contact her husband, Jason, but he didn‘t respond. She knew that if she didn‘t carry the dog down the mountain, he would die.She carefully put her arms under the dog‘s body. He was so weak that he fell into her chest.Andi had great trouble going down the steep, rocky mountainside with the 50-pound animal in her arms. Even her arms and back started aching, she didn‘t give up. The trip up had taken 30 minutes while going back down took twice that.Andi‘s husban d received her messages at last. He and their son, Justin, jumped into the car and drove to pick up Andi.Later that morning, an X-ray showed that the bull dog was badly hurt, he was likely to lose his left leg.A few days later, the Davises returned to the animal hospital. 'The first thing he did was to give me a kiss, then he went right to my son.' Andi said. They named the dog Elijah and brought him home that day.38. How did Andi get to the top of the mountain?A. Her husband sent her.B. Another hiker helped her.C. She climbed by herself.D. She reached there by car.39. What does the underlined word 'respond‘, in Paragraph4 mean?A. Pull.B. Contact.C. Speak.D. Answer.40. Which of the following is the correct order?a. Audi found a dying dog on the top.b. Andi climbed up the sleep slope.c. The Davises brought the dog home.d. Andi had much trouble carrying the dog down.e. The Davises drove the bull dog to the hospital.A. badceB. badecC. abdceD. adbec41. The best title should be '________'.A. A woman hiker saved the life of a 50-pound bull dogB. A woman hiker carried a bull dog down the mountainC. A woman hiker got on well with a 50-pound bull dogD. A woman hiker found a 50-pound dog on the mountainDA 15-year-old student who invented a flashlight(手电筒) getting power from the holder‘s body heat is going home today from California with a big prize and a chance to do further research.Ann Makosinski was the only Canadian among the four winners at Google‘s international science competition. Thousands of young scientists from around the world took part in the competition.Winning the science and technology competition was 'a surprise'. Ann said, 'I think it will have a great influence on my future.'Ann thanked her family for encouraging her interest in science and said that her first toy was a box of transistors(晶体管).Ann‘s prize includes $ 25,000 and a 'once in a-lifetime expericnce' from Google for her Hollow Flashlight, which has no moving parts or batteries.The idea for the invention came from seeing unwantedbatteries and her friend‘s experience. When Ann visited a friend in the Philippines, she s«w the friend couldn‘t study when it became dark because there was no electricity or light. She saw the need for a flashlight that has no batteries - Hollow Flashlight.In her project, Ann wrote 'I made two flashlights that do not use any batteries or harmful materials. They do not create any noise and will always work. The flashlight needs at least a 5℃ temperature difference between the holder‘s body and the environment around to produce light.'A video of Ann explaining how she creatcd the flashlight has been watched more than 1.4 million times on the Internet.Though Ann was successful, she has not made a decision about her career path. Ann hope that she can find a way to join her love of film and science together.The four winners were chosen from 15 final competitors from eight countries. The competition attracted thousands of students in 120 countries.42. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage?A. Travel.B. Culture.C. Technology.D. Advertisement.43. The first paragraph is written to be a(n) ________.A. introductionB. warningC. argumentD. discussion44. Paragraph 6 mainly tells us ________.A. what Ann saw in the PhilippinesB. why Ann invented Hollow FlashlightC. how Ann‘s family encouraged her interestD. what prize Ann got for Hollow Flashlight45. According to the passage, we learn ________.A. easy to win the international science competitionB. Hollow Flashlight is safe, noiseless and can save energyC. Ann has made a decision to be a scientist in the futureD. few people are interested in how Ann created the flashlight四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分)根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。
中考冲刺-英语句子翻译带答案
2010年中考英语试题分类汇编（130套）专题五•句子翻译考点一、根据中文补全句子(2010江苏省宿迁市五、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限,满分10分）61. 迈克敲了敲门，但没有回应。
Mike ▲the door, but there was no answer.62. 昨天这位医生为病人做手术了吗？Did the doctor ▲the patients yesterday?63. 我认为用毯子扑灭火是个好方法。
I think it’s a good way to ▲the fire with a blanket.64. 林先生今天早上乘公交车上班而不是步行。
Mr Lin went to work by bus ▲walking this morning.65. 我和妹妹合用一间卧室。
I ▲ a bedroom ▲my sister.【答案】61. knocked at/on62.operate on/do(perform/carry out) an operation on/do(perform/carry out operations)63. put out 64.instead of 65.share, with(2010.江苏省盐城市五、写作A根据所给提示将下列各句译成英语。
（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）81、还是孩子时她就对表演产生了兴趣。
She _____________acting ________________she was a child.82、在过去的十年里，中国发生了巨大变化。
Great changes _____________in China ____________.83、他非常聪明，总想到一些好主意。
He is _________________to _______________some good ideas.84、我认为父母在日常生活中一定要严格要求孩子们。
2010年扬州市中考英语模拟试卷
2009年中考英语模拟试卷(满分：110分；考试时间：120分钟)第Ⅰ卷听力测试第一部分听对话选图或能回答问题的最佳答案。
( 共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 在本部分，你将听到使个对话，每个对话为一问一答，对话听两遍。
听完对话后，请选择与对话内容相符的图画或选出能回答问题的最佳答案。
( ) 1.What is the time now?A. B. C.( ) 2. What sign are they talking about?A. B. C.( ) 3.What does Tom’s grandpa look like?A B. C.( ) 4．How many girls students are there in the class?( ) 5. Which color does the girl like best?A. Yellow.B.Green.C. Black.( ) 6. When does the boy usually get to school?A. At 6:25.B. At 6:45.C. At 7:05.( ) 7. What is the woman doing?A. Buying a gift.B. Taking some photos.C. Talking with her father.( ) 8. Why does the boy stay in the library for a long time?A. It's raining outside.B. The book is great.C. He forgets the time.( ) 9. What does the woman do?A. A dentist.B. A teacher.C. A policewoman.( ) 10. What does the woman think of the movie?A. lovely.B. boring.C. wonderful第二部分听对话或短文，选择能回答问题的最佳答案。
中考英语词汇题专项练习含答案
中考英语词汇题专项练习含答案中考英语词汇题专项练习含答案单词拼写是中考英语词汇题的一个考点。
为了帮助大家复习，店铺整理了一些专项练习，希望能帮到大家!(2010.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式,每小题1分)6.Sometimes ______________(深厚的) feelings are hard to put into words.7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ (坚持) on seeing me off at the airport.8.Will you join us in the _____________(讨论)about the teenage problems.9.You can cross the road in____________(安全)when the traffic lights turn green.10.In the morning taking a walk and _____________(呼吸)some fresh air are good for your health.答案: 6.deep 7.insisted 8.discussion 9.safety 10.breathing(2010 .河北省卷Ⅹ. 词语运用,计 5 分)81. It‟s a good habit to brush our teeth t a day.82. We need eleven (play) for our soccer team.83. What a (sun) day it is today! Let‟s go to the park.参加) the school dancing club last year.85. How can you type and talk (同时)?【答案】81,twice 82 players 83 sunny 84 joined 85 simultaneously(2010.江苏省盐城市根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。
2010年江苏扬州中考英语试题及参考答案
2010年江苏扬州中考英语试题一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1.—There’s ______ ball on the ground. Would you please pass ______ ball to me?—With pleasure.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; aD. a; the2.—It’s very friendly ______ him to help me when I’m in trouble.A. forB. toC. ofD. with3.—Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can’t find a repair shop.—I know ______ nearby. Come on, I’ll show you.A. oneB. itC. someD. that4.—I’m sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired.—There’s no ______ for this while you are at work.A. causeB. excuseC. matterD. choice5.—I won’t go to the concert this evening. I ______ watch the NBA on TV. It’s more exciting.A. had betterB. would ratherC. ought toD. have to6.—Listen! Someone is playing the piano.—Wow! ______ beautiful music! I like it very much.A. WhatB. How aC. What aD. How7.—When ______ you ______ reading Jane Eyre?—It’s hard to say. I’m busy recently.A. did; finishB. have; finishedC. will; finishD. do; finish8. If anybody calls, tell them I’m out and ask them to ______ their name and addresses.A. passB. writeC. takeD. leave9.—______ did you sleep last night?—Only five hours. I stayed up late to do my homework.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How much10.—Is the film interesting?—I thought it would be. But ______, it’s very boring.A. in allB. in factC. in additionD. in future11.—I can’t find Mary. Where’s she?—Sorry, I don’t know ______.A. where has she beenB. where she has beenC. where has she goneD. where she has gone12.One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou ________ are often visited by foreigners is the West Slender Lake.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. /13.He had to retire(退休) early ______ poor health.A. as a resultB. becauseC. soD. because of14.We can make a fire ______ the room warm so that we can chat for a while.A. to keepB. keepingC. keepD. kept15.—We’re organizing a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come.— ______! I have a meeting to attend that day. Thank you all the same.A. Good luckB. What a pityC. Never do it againD. Well done二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2010-2018年江苏扬州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案：书面表达
书面表达一．书面表达（共9小题）1．（2018•扬州）假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Mike给你发了一封电子邮件，请认真阅读并用英语回复．要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；（2）须回复所有问题（问题1两点，问题2和问题3各三点），并适当发挥；（3）词数：100词左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．Dear Mike，It's fantastic that you will come to China and spend the Mid﹣Autumn Festival with a Chinese family．Mid Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of China．It used to be as important as Spring Festival．It is usually celebrated in September or October．This festival is to celebrate the harvest and to enjoy the beautiful moon light．On this day，people usually get together with their families and have a nice meal．After that，people always eat delicious moon cakes and watch the moon．The moon is always very round on that day，and makes people think of their relatives and friends．If you have dinner with Chinese，you should learn to use chopsticks．Enjoy your stay in China．Li Ming【解答】Dear MikeIt's fantastic that you will come to China and spend the Mid﹣Autumn Festival with aChinese family．Mid Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of China．It is a very important and traditional Chinese festival．It is usually celebrated in September or October．This festival is to celebrate the harvest and to enjoy the beautiful moon light．【要点一，介绍中秋节】On this day，people usually get together with their families and have a nice meal【高分句型一】．After that，people always eat delicious moon cakes and watch the moon．The moon is always very round on that day，and makes people think of their relatives and friends．【要点二，如何庆祝中秋节】If you have dinner with Chinese，you should learn to use chopsticks【高分句型二】．【要点三，餐桌礼仪】Enjoy your stay in China．Li Ming2．（2017•扬州）为了进一步提升扬州国际文化旅游名城新形象，我市正在举办中学生英语导游大赛，请根据以下流程图提示完成一篇参赛导游词．参考词汇：Slender West Lake 瘦西湖Five﹣pavilion Bridge 五亭桥He Garden 何园double﹣path corridor 复道回廊要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下午连贯（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥（3）词数：100词左右有（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（4）不得使用真实姓名，校名和地名等．Ladies and gentlemenWelcome to Yangzhou!I'm your tour guide，Yangzhou，my bometown，lies between the Huai River and Yangtze River．I hope you'll have a very nice stay in Yangzhou．【解答】参考答案：Ladies and gentlemen，Welcome to Yangzhou!I'm your tour guide，Yangzhou，my hometown，lies between the Huai River and Yangtze Rive．It is the most important transportation pot．＜大体介绍扬州＞It has a history of over 2500 years，and it is one of the 24 famous culture cities of China．Yangzhou is famous for the places of interest，if you go to the gardens，you can have a good look at the Slender West Lake，where there is Five﹣pavilion Bridge．Besides，the He Garden is also attractive，you can walk on the double﹣path corridor，which is so great＜非限制定语从句，介绍扬州风景＞．Yangzhou is not only the beautiful scenery city，but also the history city．＜过渡句，高分句型not only…but also 不但…而且…＞you can't miss the museums，in the China Paper﹣Cutting Museum，you can enjoy the Chinese paper history，which can help you to know more about the Chinese history．＜介绍扬州历史文化＞I hope you'll have a very nice stay in Yangzhou．3．（2016•扬州）同学们，初中生活即将结束，你们是否已经在憧憬未来的学习生活呢？你理想中的英语老师是什么样的呢？某英文报正在举行题为"My ideal English teacher in senior high"的征文活动，请根据以下问题提示，写一篇英语短文向该报投稿．提示：1）What does he/she look like？2）What about his/her personalities？Give two examples．3）What would you like him/her to do to keep you interested in English or improve your English？Give three examples．要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．My ideal English teacher in senior high．【解答】My ideal English teacher in senior highI hope my English teacher in senior high is a nice lady．She always wears a smile．Herage and appearance don't matter to me．（外貌）Above all，I hope she'll find ways to keep us interested in English．【高分句型一】She willdevote some time in class to organizing dialogues，discussions and so on．She often introduces us English songs and films，and encourages us to read English books after class．（怎样让我对英语保持兴趣）She is our true friend as well．She is always ready to help us．When we have problems in English or whatever，we can turn to her．【高分句型二】Moreover，she knows us well and we can share our secrets with her．（性格）I hope to have such an English teacher in senior high．4．（2014•扬州）扬州将迎来建城2500周年华诞．学校打算从你班招募一名志愿者，Jim和Jane是两名候选人，班上的A组同学推荐Jim，B组同学推荐Jane．假如你是班长名叫Li Ping，你会推荐谁，理由是什么？请根据表格中的信息和要求给学校负责人吴先生写一份电子邮件，向他汇报具体情况．要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；（2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；（3）词数：100词左右（电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．Dear Mr．Wu，We have discussed whether Jim or Jane should be the volunteer for the event of the 2，500th anniversary of the founding of Yangzhou City．Different groups have different recommendations．Jim and Jane are two candidates，Group A of the class strongly recommend Jim．Because Jim is often praised by teachers for his excellent grades．Though a few words，he learns about the history of our Yangzhou City．Also he speaks English wonderfully．However，Group B think Jane is better．It's true that Jane's Grades are not so good，but she is willing to do extra work for the class in her spare time．In my opinion，I prefer Jane to be the volunteer．As we all know，a volunteer must be good at communication and be ready to devote his/her time to people in trouble．And Jane has the quality．I hope my email will be of some value to you．Yours sincerely，Li Ping．【解答】Dear Mr．Wu，We have discussed whether Jim or Jane should be the volunteer for the event of the 2，500th anniversary of the founding of Yangzhou City．Different groups have different recommendations．Jim and Jane are two candidates，Group A of the class strongly recommend Jim．Because Jim is often praised by teachers for his excellent grades．Though a few words，he learns about the history of our Yangzhou City．Also he speaks English wonderfully．However，Group B think Jane is better．It's true that Jane's Grades are not so good，but she is willing to do extra work for the class in her spare time．In my opinion，I prefer Jane to be the volunteer．As we all know，a volunteer must be good at communication and be ready to devote his/her time to people in trouble．And Jane has the quality．I hope my email will be of some value to you．Yours sincerely，Li Ping5．（2015•扬州）人生如旅，在你的成长过程中，许多人感动着你，影响着你，如：父母、老师、朋友、故事人物…．最佳你市正举行以"The person who has influenced me most"为题的中学生英语征文活动，Spud Webb 深深地影响着你，请根据表中的内容要点完成征文．要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．The person who has influenced me mostThe person who has influenced me most is Spud Webb．Spud Webb was born in the USA，in 1963．Thepersonwhohasinfluencedmemost ThepersonwhohasinfluencedmemostisSpudWebb．SpudWebbwasbornintheUSA，in1963．Hewasverysmall，buthehadabigdream﹣﹣﹣toplayintheNBA．Hewasfightingforhisdreamsincehischildhood．Asasayinggoes．"Wherether eisawill，thereisaway．"In1985，hebecameanNBAplayer WhatledSpudWebbtosuccess？First，hedidn'tloseheartorgiveupevenwhenhewasrefusedto playbasketballintheteambecauseofhisheight．Second，hewasabletotakeeverychance．SpudWebbhasinfluencedmealot．WhenIfacedifficultyinmymyd ailylife，hisspiritkeepsmegoingandencouragesmetotakeonnewchallenges．．【解答】The person who has influenced me mostThe person who has influenced me most is Spud Webb．Spud Webb was born in the USA，in 1963．He was very small，but he had a big dream﹣﹣﹣to play in theNBA．He was fighting for his dream since his childhood．As a saying goes．"Where there is a will，there is a way．"In 1985，he became an NBA player．【介绍Spud Webb 的基本情况】What led Spud Webb to success？First，he didn't lose heart or give up even when he wasrefused to play basketball in the team because of his height．【高分句型一】Second，he was able to take every chance．【Spud Webb成功的原因】Spud Webb has influenced me a lot．When I face difficulty in my my daily life，his spirit keeps me goingand encourages me to take on new challenges．【高分句型二】【Spud Webb对我的影响】6．（2013•扬州）随着年龄的增长，我们的课外活动领域会扩大，关注点也会增多．你们学校的EnglishNewsletter 正在以My After﹣schoolActivites 为题举行征文活动，请根据下列表格提示的内容，用英语写一篇征文．要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．My After﹣School ActivitiesAs we grow，both our after﹣school activities and what care about are becoming more and more．In the past，I used to watch TV or play computer games．Sometimes I play with my friends in the playground．We just think about ourselves．But nowadays we have changed a lot．We do a lot of volunteering work．For example，we often communicate with our parents and our relatives．We often do something meaningful for our communities and our neighborhood．And we begin to think about others，especially for our parents and ourfamilies．That's all．．【解答】My After﹣school ActivitiesAs we grow，both our after﹣school activities and what we care about are becoming more and more．In the past I used to watch TV or play computer games．【高分句型一】Sometimes I playwith my friends in the playground．We just think about ourselves．【以前的课外活动及关注点】But nowadays we have changed a lot．We do a lot of volunteering work．For example，we often communicate with our parents and our relatives．【高分句型二】We often do something meaningful for our communities and our neighborhood．And we begin to think about others，especially for our parents and our families．【现在的课外活动及关注点】That's all．7．（2012•扬州）随着网络技术的不断发展，人们传递情感的方式也在不断变化．假如你叫王强，上周你就"使用纸质卡片还是电子卡片？"在班级展开了一项调查．请你给China Daily 报社写一封信，介绍此次调查的结果并发表你的观点．要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下连贯；（2）必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；（3）词数：100词左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名．Dear Editor，I am writing to tell you about the survey I've made on"Using paper cards or e﹣cards？"in ourclass．About 30% of the students want to use paper cards．First of all，they are made by hand and they can express people's real feelings．Second，they are easy to take and can be kept for long．Third，people can read them without computers．However，around 70% of the students prefer to use e﹣cards．For one thing，e﹣cards can carry lots of information and people can send them quickly．For another thing，using e﹣cards can save paper so that our environment can be protected well．What's more，people can make various designs they like．I think we'd better use e﹣cards more to save natural resources．But on some particularoccasion，we can also use paper cards to show our real feelings．Yours sincerelyWang Qiang．【解答】参考例文：Dear Editor，I am writing to tell you about the survey I've made on"Using paper cards or e﹣cards？"inour class．About 30% of the students want to use paper cards．First of all，they are made by hand and they can express people's real feelings．Second，they are easy to take and can be kept for long．Third，people can read them without computers．However，around 70% of the students prefer to use e﹣cards．For one thing，e﹣cards can carry lots of information and people can send them quickly．For another thing，using e﹣cards can save paper so that our environment can be protected well．What's more，people can make various designs they like．I think we'd better use e﹣cards more to save natural resources．But on some particularoccasion，we can also use paper cards to show our real feelings．Yours sincerelyWang Qiang8．（2010•扬州）你将代表学校参加扬州市中学生英语演讲比赛，演讲的题目是Learning to get along with our parents．请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容要点如下：要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2．包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（演讲稿的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名和校名等．Good morning，ladies and gentlemen．Today my topic is Learning to get along with our parents．These days，most of us feel it is hard to get along with our parents．We easily get angry for no reason and even don't talk to them for days．I think the causes are as follows．First，our parents only care about our marks and it makes usstressed．Second，we are unwilling to communicate with them．It's time for us to change．First，we can communicate with them，by sharing our joys and worries with them．Then，we can help do some housework to show our love for them．Finally，we should achieve a balance between our schoolwork and hobbies so that they won't feel worried about us．That's all for my speech．Thank you!【解答】Good morning，ladies and gentlemen．Today my topic is Learning to get along with our parents．＜开门见山，点出主题＞These days，most of us feel it is hard to get along with our parents．We easily get angry for no reason and even don't talkto them for days．＜分析现象＞I think the causes are as follows．First，our parents only care about our marks and it makes usstressed．Second，we areunwilling to communicate with them．＜分析原因＞It's time for us to change．First，we can communicate with them，by sharing our joys and worries with them．Then，we can help do some housework to show our love for them．Finally，we should achieve a balance between our schoolwork and hobbies so thatthey won't feel worried about us．＜给出自己的建议，通过first，then，finally让描述更有层次＞9．（2011•扬州）在家庭里、在社会中，只要我们从自身做起，我们的行为就可以为实现和谐社会（harmonious society）起到推进作用．你们学校的English Newsletter正在以Doing Our Part（从自身做起）为题举行征文活动，请根据下列表格提示的内容，用英语写一篇征文．要求：1．表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2．必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；3．词数：100词左右（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4．不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．Doing Our PartWe have grown up and it's time for us to do something for our family and society．At home，we should help our parents do the housework．They go to work during the daytime and they must be tired after a full day's work．We do the house in order to let them have a rest．We should also talk with them more，it can help us understand each other better．In society，do not throw rubbish everywhere，we should throw it into the dustbin．It can make our environment more beautiful．Don't use plastic bags when going shopping，we'd better use shopping baskets．If we use them too often，it will become white pollution．In a word，if each of us do our part from now on，our world will become a harmonious society．．【解答】Doing Our PartWe have grown up and it's time for us to do something for our family and society．At home，we should help our parents do the housework．They go to work during the daytime and they must be tired after a full day's work．We do the house in order to let them have a rest．We should also talk with them more，it can help us understand each other better．In society，do not throw rubbish everywhere，we should throw it into the dustbin．It can make our environment more beautiful．Don't use plastic bags when going shopping，we'd better use shopping baskets．If we use them too often，it will become white pollution．In a word，if each of us do our part from now on，our world will become a harmonious society第11页（共11页）。
2010—2018扬州市中考真题完形填空及答案
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
of the books he was carrying. Mark helped the boy pick them up. __1__ they were going the same way,A. run away阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One afternoon a few months after Tom and I were married. Max walked into the dining-room,参考答案真题专项训练（1）扬州市2010年1-5 DCBAC 6-10 CBCDA 11-15 ADCBA 真题专项训练（2）扬州市2011年1-5 BACDD 6-10 ABBAB 11-15 ACBDB 真题专项训练（3）扬州市2012年1-5 ADBDA 6-10 ABCDB 11-15 CDBDA 真题专项训练（4）扬州市2013年1-5 CBDAB 6-10 DCABD 11-15 ACDBA 真题专项训练（5）扬州市2014年1-5 AADCC 6-10 DBCDA 11-15 BCDBA 真题专项训练（6）扬州市2015年1-5 BACBD 6-10 DAADC 11-15 BCABD 真题专项训练（7）扬州市2016年1-5 DBACB 6-10 ACADB 11-15 BADDC 真题专项训练（8）扬州市2017年1-5 DCBAB 6-10 ABCDA 11-15 DACBD 真题专项训练（9）扬州市2018年1-5 CBAAA 6-10 ADBCA 11-15 BCCBB。
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扬州市2010年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题说明：1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题～第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题～第81题，共36题）两部分。
满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。
3.所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。
在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Look! What’s that moving high up in ___________ sky ?—It must be ___________ plane .A . a ; the B. the ; / C. the ; a D. / ; a2. —___________TV do you watch every day ?—About two hours .A. How much B . How many C. How long D. How often3. —The volunteers are doing a great job in Yushu.— Yes .They are helping the people___________ are suffering from the earthquake.A. whichB. whatC. / D . who4. — Could we play football in your playground , Sir ?— No , ___________ you have the principal’s note.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since5. — Can I have some more ice cream , Mum ?— Sorry. There is ___________ left in the fridge .A .noneB .nothing C. no one D. anything6. —You have a nice watch .—Thank you . I ___________ it since I got married .A. hadB. bought C .have had D .have bought7. —It’s said that an airport ___________ in Yangzhou.—It’s true .That’s wh at we are getting excited about these days.A. buildsB. will buildC. is buildingD. will be built8. —Y ummy ! The coffee is good .—That’s right . It will taste ___________ with some milk.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best9. —A new book on how to lose weight is___________ soon .—Really ? I can’t wait to read it.A. giving outB. coming outC. working outD. selling out10. —Do you know___________?—I’m not sure .Maybe an artist .A .what the man with long hair is B. what is the man with long hairC. who the man with long hair isD. who is the man with long hair11. — Must I mop up the floor now ?— No, you ___________ .A. needn’tB. can’t C . shouldn’t D. mustn’t12. —Wow，so many beautiful cars !I don’t know which one to buy .—Anyway , you have to make a ___________.A. conclusionB. connectionC. decisionD. presentation13. — Angela , you are going to buy a flat here , are you ?— Yes , but I can’t ___________ an expensive one .A. spendB. costC. payD. afford14. —I passed the driving test this morning.— ___________!A. Best wishesB. CongratulationsC. Good luckD. Come on15. —Jane got an “A” in the Maths test .— ___________. She works the hardest in our class .A. Many hands make light workB. The grass is always greener than the other sideC .Early birds catch the worm D. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I was cute , active ,happy… until th at day when I was 15 months old. I had a bad fall .I 16 on a glass rabbit and it cut my eye badly enough to blind it. The doctor said that if the eye was taken out, my face would become out of 17 , so my scarred (有疤痕的), blind and grey eye lived on with me.People often asked uncomfortable questions about my eye or 18 played jokes on me. When the kids played games, I was always the “19 guy”. I 20 imagining that everyone looked down on me.Yet every time Mom noticed I was unhappy , she would say to me ,“Hold your head up high and face the world.” It helped me move on in life .As a child，I thought Mom meant , “Be careful or you will fall down or knock into something 21 you are not looking.” As a teenager, I always looked down to hide my shame(自卑) , but I found that people 22 me when sometimes I held my head up high.In high school I was even made monitor , but 23 I still felt like a freak (怪物). All I really wanted was to look like 24 . When things got really bad, I would cry to my mom and she 25 look at me with loving eyes and say ,“Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the 26 that is inside.” That is 27 Mom taught me pride.Mom’s love and encouragement gave me the confidence to remove my own doubt . 28 I was able to look people in the eye . I learned not only to appreciate (欣赏)myself but to have deep love for others.“Hold your head up high” has been 29 many times in my home. Each of my children has felt its 30 . The gift she gave me lives on in my children.16. A. moved B. tried C. appeared D. landed17. A. place B .order C . shape D .sight18. A .still B. even C. almost D. hardly19. A. bad B . good C. kind D. rude20. A. dressed up B. stood up C. grew up D. brought up21. A. though B. but C. because D. so22. A. helped B . liked C . enjoyed D . hated23. A. indoors B . outdoors C . inside D . outside24. A. someone B . everyone C .someone else D. everyone else25. A .would B .should C. could D. might26. A. beauty B. heart C . mind D. love27. A. then B. why C. where D. how28. A. Normally B .Immediately C. Finally D. Suddenly29. A. shouted B . heard C. broadcast D. discussed30. A .power B .promise C .energy D. secret三、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。