高考英语语法形容词、副词讲解及试题集
高考英语复习之形容词和副词(公开课)课件
2.知识储备
(2)常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀：
(1) -al: nature→_n_a_t_u_r_a_l music→m__u_s_i_c_a_l centre→c_e__n_t_r_a_l (2) -ful: care→_c_a_r_e_f_u_l doubt→_d_o_u__b_t_ful
many _t_r_a6di7t_io_n_a_l _(tradition)stories about
前 后
Hawaii that were ___h_u_g6e8ly___ (huge)popular
兼 顾
with tourists.
，
答
案
立
提问 胡艳慧
现 。
3.高考真题 (1)形容词和副词相关的词类变换
立 现
runners live three years __l_o6n1g_e_r_(long) than non- 。
runners.
提问 田凯甜
3.体会高考
形容词、副词的比较等级及相关句型
(2)设空前有用来修饰比较级的词语much、far、 a
great deal 、 a little、a bit、 even、any(三多两少 前
3.体会高考 形容词、副词的比较等级及相关句型
(4)设空后有表示范围的标志词“in＋范围”“of ＋范围”“among＋范围”等时，用最高级。
(2018·全国III) He screams the__lo_u6d3e_s_t _(loud)of all. The noise
shakes the trees ...
“变”：become/turn/get/grow/go；
1.熟悉形容词、副词的位置
高考英语复习形容词和副词知识点讲解讲义(必考点)
高考英语必考点学案：形容词与副词一、形容词和副词基本用法（一）形容词基本用法1.作定语，修饰名词、代词。
如：I have an interesting book.我有一本有趣的书。
2.作表语。
通常与系动词be , get , grow , bee , feel , appear, prove , seem, look, keep, smell, taste, sound , turn, remain 等连用。
如：The weather is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。
3.作宾补。
如：The news made every one happy.这则消息令每个人都很高兴。
The wall was painted green.墙被刷成了绿色。
4.作状语，用来说明主语的特征、状态。
表示伴随、原因、结果等。
如：Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break.又累又热，我们不得不停下来休息。
He fell down dead.他倒下死了。
（二）副词基本用法1.作状语。
通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
如He runs fast.他跑得很快。
The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。
The bus came quite early.公共汽车到得很早。
She left shortly after the meeting.会议刚结束她就走了。
（修饰介词短语）Frankly, I don’t agree with you.说实话，我不同意你的意见。
（修饰句子）2.作表语。
如：Class is over.下课了。
Time is up.时间到。
3.作定语。
如：Do you know the girl upstairs? 你认识楼上的女孩吗？Soon you will be acquainted with the people around. 不久你就会熟悉这附近的人。
高中英语语法 形容词和副词比较级最高级常考点分类专项总结归纳讲解与高考真题详细练习题及答案
精品-高中英语语法通霸-4.形容词和副词比较级最高级常考点分类专项总结归纳讲解与高考真题详细练习题及答案第四章形容词和副词的比较等级第1讲关于than和as考点1. as…as与(not) as (so)…as① 在as…as句型中，第一个as是副词，用在形容词和副词的原级前，常译为“同样”。
后面的as是连词。
He is tall.他高。
He is as tall. 他同样高。
（as修饰tall,“同样”，为副词）He is as tall as his brother is（tall）. 与他弟弟一样, 他是同样地高。
(后面的as为连词，同……一样。
) ② 只有在否定句中，第一个as才可换为so。
改错：He is so tall as his brother. 答案：so改为as 1. 【1994全国】John plays football _____, if not betterthan, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as 2. —Did you enjoy the movie last night?—Yes, I didn’t expect it _____ wonderful. A. more B. as C. most D. much 考点2. 在比较状语从句中，主句和从句的句式结构一般是相同的与as…as句式中后一个as一样，than也是连词。
as和than这两个连词后面的从句的结构与前面的句子结构相同，相同部分可以省略。
3. —What do you think of the plan?—It’s easier said than ______.A. carried out C. carry outB. carrying out D. to carry out4. To answer correctly is more important than ______.A. that you finish quicklyB. finishing quicklyC. to finish quicklyD. finish quickly 考点3. 谓语的替代（参看P. 错误！未定义书签。
高考英语语法必考：形容词和副词
【考点解读】一、基本用法形容词的基本用法如下表：副词的基本用法如下表：二、形容词和副词的比较等级形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级、比较级和最高级。
1．比较级和最高级的构成(1)规则形式①单音节以及少数以-ow(如narrow)结尾的双音节形容词或副词，在原级后加-er -est构成。
如：clever － cleverer － cleverest。
其他特殊变化见下表：②多音节和部分双音节形容词和副词，在原级前加more most构成。
active － more active － most activehappily － more happily － most happily(2)不规则形式good/well － better － bestfar － farther/further － farthest/furthestbad /ill /badly － worse － worstold － older/elder －oldest/eldestmany/much － more － mostlittle － less － least2．基本用法(1)两者相比(甲＝乙)，用“as＋原级＋as”表示。
For cheerleaders their sport is just as serious as baxxxxseball or football.【温馨提示】在同等比较级中，若同时出现形容词修饰单数可数名词，其语序为：as＋adj.＋a＋n.＋as。
I have never had as boring a day as today.(2)两者相比(甲<乙)，用“not as/so＋原级＋as”表示。
Unfortunately my wife isn’t so fond of them as I am.(3)两者相比(甲>乙)，用“比较级＋than”表示，(甲<乙)用“less＋原级＋than”表示。
2020届高三高考英语复习语法讲解及练习题：形容词和副词和比较等级【含答案】
2020届高三高考英语复习语法讲解及练习题：形容词和副词和比较等级【含答案】重难点分析形容词和副词的比较等级是英语高考语法填空的常考点，命题形式一般是用所给词语的适当形式填空；若是需要填more, most或fewer, less, least时，可能也会不给出原级。
系动词后接形容词作表语和一些常用副词(seldom, even, enough, never, hardly)也是高考的热点之一。
一、形容词和副词在句中的作用1.形容词在句中通常作定语、表语和补语。
如：English is a useful language.英语是一门有用的语言。
(作定语)English is useful.英语很有用。
(作表语)I find English useful.我觉得英语很有用。
(作补语)2.副词在句中作做状语，修饰动词、形容词、另一副词、介词短语，或者整个句子。
如：He walked quickly in order to get there on time.他为了按时到达那里，走得很快。
(修饰动词walked)He walked very quickly.他走得很快。
Obviously, I believe we can win it. 显然，我相信我能够赢得胜利。
二、形容词和副词的比较等级1. 形容词副词的规则变化。
(1) 一般在词尾直接加er或est。
如：long—longer—longest。
(2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的，在词尾直接加r或st。
如：nice—nicer—nicest。
(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变为i，再加er或est。
如：heavy—heavier—heaviest。
(4) 以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读音节，双写末尾这个辅音字母，再加er 或est。
如：big—bigger—biggest。
(5) 部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级。
高考英语必考语法点精讲精练：形容词和副词(含高考真题)
3）、形容词修饰somebody, something, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing 等不定代词时，常置于其后。 Is there anything wrong with your car? 你的汽车出什么毛病了吗？ There is nobody absent t高考中占有重要地位，从历年的高 考中可以看出，各省市试卷几乎都涉及到对名词的考 查。涉及的内容主要有：形容词和副词的词义、词形 转化、原级、比较级、最高级、倍数等。
一：形容词的定义和分类
形容词是用来修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特 征的一类词。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述 形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
五：副词的句法作用
1）、作状语，可以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句。 The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly. 教育的目的是要教会年轻人独立思考而不是盲目地听从别人。
2. Provide 68 (finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples. （2021全国乙卷） 3. Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66 (meaning). ……and
2)跟在连系动词be, feel, sound, get, become, prove, grow, stay 等后作表语。
She sounded more confident than she felt. 她的语气听起来比她本人感觉更有信心。
高考英语语法形容词和副词专题讲解练习含答案
形容词、副词的基本用法(一)形容词是表示事物特征和性质的词类，通常在句中作表语、宾语补足语、定语等。
1．形容词主要在下列动词后作宾语补足语：(1)表示感觉的动词，如：feel, find, see等。
►She felt the palm of his hand wet with sweat.她感觉他的手掌被汗水湿透了。
(2)表示致使的动词，如：get, have, leave, make, set, turn等。
►He got his shoes and socks wet.他把鞋袜都弄湿了。
2．形容词有时也可作状语表示伴随或结果，通常用来说明主语的情况，表示主语的状态、性质、特征等，并不表示动作的方式。
►They started the experiment, hopeful for success.他们开始作实验，相信一定会成功。
(二)副词表示动作、状态、特征等的性质(方式、程度、数量等)，或指出动作和状态的发生或存在的状况，因此副词的语法意义是多样的，副词在句中主要作状语，也可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。
1．作状语是副词的主要句法功能，作状语时它修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。
►He looked tired, so deathly tired.他看起来累了，累得要死。
2．有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末，有时也可位于句首或句中。
►He is old. He works hard, though.＝Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。
常见连接副词的用法：3.等。
►Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军救了。
形容词、副词表示倍数的句型1．A is (v.)＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B2．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B3．A is (v.)＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height 等)＋of＋B4．A is (v.)＋倍数＋that＋of＋B5．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋as＋B6．A is (v.)＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句►This building is two times higher than that one.＝This building is three times as high as that one.＝This building is three times the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。
(经典版)高中英语形容词和副词 精讲精练带解析带答案高考真题例题大全
（经典版）高中英语形容词和副词精讲精练带解析带答案高考真题例题大全一.概念形容词是用来修饰,描述名词或代词的词,主要用作定语,表语和补足语等.副词是用来修饰动词,形容词,其化副词,介词短语或全句的词.二.相关知识点精讲1.形容词及其用法1）直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
例如：hot。
2）叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。
这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。
大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如：afraid 害怕的。
这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。
3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。
但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后。
例如：something nice.2.以-ly结尾的形容词1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
改错：（错） She sang lovely.（错） He spoke to me very friendly.（对） Her singing was lovely.（对） He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词，如daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early等。
例如：The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。
The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。
3.用形容词表示类别和整体1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接，如the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry等。
2021届高三高考语法复习：形容词、副词讲解及提升练习(有答案)
高考语法复习：形容词、副词讲解及提升练习考点一：形容词和副词的用法1．形容词的基本用法(1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。
Although it doesn't taste of anything special，it's still worth a try.尽管它尝起来没有任何特殊的地方，但是还是值得一试。
Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to find the trail again.天气状况太差，他想找到雪橇的轨迹是不可能的。
(2)形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。
Lighthearted and optimistic，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。
2．副词的基本用法(1)副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或修饰整个句子，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。
They gave money to the old people's home either personally or through their companies.他们或者亲自或者通过他们的公司给敬老院送钱。
(2)常考的连接性副词：though“然而，可是”(用于句末)；meanwhile“在此期间”；therefore/thus/consequently“因此，所以”；moreover/furthermore“而且，此外”；besides“另外，还有”；however“然而”；instead“相反，代替”；anyway/anyhow“尽管，即使这样”；otherwise“否则”。
The young man couldn't afford a new car.Instead，he bought a used one.那个年轻人买不起新车，便买了一辆二手的。
精品-高中英语语法通霸-3.形容词和副词常考点区别用法分类专项总结归纳讲解与高考真题练习题及答案
第三章形容词和副词形容词用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。
而副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，有时也能修饰名词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。
何时用形容词何时用副词是许多同学搞不清楚的地方。
一些常见形容词、副词的区别也是高考的一个重点。
第1讲形容词和副词的选用考点1.根据所作的句子成分选用形容词和副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子用副词，这时，副词作状语；作定语、表语和补语时一般用形容词。
可简单归结为：形作“定表补”；副修“副句形动”(可谐音记为“付诸行动”)，常做状语。
常见的使用形容词的情况：作表语、定语、补语。
He is a careful boy.（作定语，用形容词）He is careful.（作表语，用形容词）You must keep your eyes closed. （作宾语补足语，用形容词）。
常见的使用副词的情况：修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子。
He writes carefully. He walks slowly.(认真地写，慢慢地走，修饰动词用副词)This material is environmentally friendly.（修饰形容词用副词）He runs very slowly.（修饰副词slowly, 因此very是副词）Unfortunately, he lost all of his money.（修饰整个句子用副词）Ⅰ. 用括号内词的形容词或副词形式的适当形式填空, 并说明为什么用这种形式。
1.This math problem is _____ and I can work it out_____.(easy)2.There was a _____ wind last night, it blew_____.(strong)3.The boys have a _____ time, they’re playing_____.(happy)4.The_____ girl sings very _____. (beautiful)5.“I’ve missed it,” Robert said _____. (angry)6._____（surprising）, he returned safe and sound (安然无恙地) the next morning.7._____ (hope), he can get on well with all hisclassmates in the new school.8._____, he didn’t fail in the exam.(luck)9.He was _____ ill and I was _____ sorry for that.(terrible)10.It was _____ (extreme) cold that day and themeeting was _____ (especial) important.11.He is an _____ singer and he sings _____ well.(incredible)Ⅱ. 选择括号内的形容词或副词填空。
高考英语专项复习《形容词及副词》十年真题汇总含答案
高考英语专项复习《形容词及副词》十年真题汇总(2010﹒福建﹒T23)–Volunteering is becoming popular in China.--Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A. naturallyB. successfullyC. splendidlyD. increasingly【答案】D【解析】--志愿活动现在在中国变得越来越受欢迎了。
--是的, 人们一直开始意识到帮助别人就是帮助他们自己。
只要知道词义即可得出答案。
A. 自然地, 理所当然地；B. 成功地；C.华丽地, 壮观地；D. 逐渐地, 慢慢地(2010﹒福建﹒T32)Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control.A. generalB. frequentC. normalD. particular【答案】B【解析】A.一般的；B.经常的；C.正常的；D.特别的。
理解词义后, 根据生活常识可以得出答案。
(2010﹒上海﹒T26)It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours 【答案】C【解析】数词+连字符+名词的用法, 连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。
意为“三小时的路程”(2010﹒安徽﹒T31)_______, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smileA. Shy and cautiousB. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confident .D. Lighthearted and optimistic【答案】D【解析】Shy and cautious意为“害羞的谨慎的；sensitive and thoughtful意为“敏感的与体贴的”；Honest and confident “诚实的与自信的”；Lighthearted andoptimistic意为“愉快的与乐观的”。
高中英语语法——形容词和副词(知识点讲解和习题练习)
一. 句子填空。
1．(2016·北京，阅读D)It is not ________(surprise) that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so.2.(2016·四川，阅读B)You can live a more ________(power) life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.3.(2016·江苏，阅读C)In the laboratory, chimps don’t naturally share food either.Human children, on the other hand are extremely ________(cooperate)．4.(2015·江苏，31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ________(comprehension) review of the case.5.(2015·湖北，28)I don't think what he said is ________(relevance) to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.6.(2015·安徽，26)I'm so________(gratitude) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.7.(2014·福建，24) With online shopping increasingly popular，the Internet is seen as a(n) ________(efficiency) way of reaching target customers.8.(2014·湖北，27) What was so ________(impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.9.(2016·广州六校联考) Some experts believe it’s a________(worry) trend.10.(2016·银川一中高三一模) It is natural that young people are often________(comfort) when they are with their parents.11.(2016·大连二十中期中)Some professor says “a naked marriage” is in sharp contrast with China’s ________ (tradition) marriage customs.12.(2015·南昌质检) This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their ________(nature) course.13.(2015·大庆月考) That would be a very ________(reason) thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours.。
高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解形容词和副词
高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解形容词和副词形容词可用于作表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语等；副词也能够作表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语等。
一、形容词作定语时的位置大部分形容词作定语时放在所修饰的名词前面, 如a red bus, a beautiful park, cold weather等,但实际运用时须注意以下情形。
1.当多个的形容词修饰一个名词时应该注意形容词的一样排列顺序。
“限定词＋一样描画性形容词＋表示大小、长短、高低的形容词＋表示形状的形容词＋表示年龄、新旧的形容词＋表示颜色的形容词＋表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词＋表示物质、材料的形容词＋表示用途、类别的形容词＋被修饰的名词”例如：his beautiful small round old brown French wooden writing table因此，在实际运用中用如此多的形容词修饰一个名词并不多见。
2.形容词修饰everything, something, anything, nothing时, 只能放在其后面。
如:Some farmers saw something strange in the sky.I’ve got something important to say.There is nothing interesting at all.3.else只能修饰疑问代词who, whom, whose, what和不定代词something, anything, nothing, somebody,someone, anybody, anyone和nobody, no one.而且只能放在其后。
如:Is there anything else you want to say?What else do you want?else与上述疑问代词和不定代词构成所有格时, 只能在else后加's, 而不能在疑问代词或不定代词后加's. 如说someone else's, 而不能说* someone’s else。
高中英语2025届高考语法复习形容词与副词知识讲解
高考英语语法复习
形容词与副词知识讲解
一、形容词的用法
被形容词修饰的名词若还有其他词修饰，如冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词等，这些词要置于形容词前。
名词前的多个修饰语可用
“限定描绘大长高，
形状年龄和新老，
颜色国籍出材料，
作用类别往后靠”
来记忆。
二、易用错的几类形容词
三、形容词的比较等级
English is as interesting a subject as Chinese.
Which is the better of the two watches?
She is the taller of the two girls.
other或else把主语排除在比较对象之外；但如果不在同一范围比较则不需要用。
Susan is taller than any girl in her sister’s class.
四、副词的句法功能
五、副词的位置
六、副词比较等级的用法。
高考英语语法必考考点(5)形容词和副词(含解析)
2019年高考英语语法必考考点（5）：形容词和副词含解析李仕才【考点解读】一、基本用法形容词的基本用法如下表：句法功能例句作定语The research lacks solid evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful. (2012·浙江高考)作表语Trains are fast and convenient, but rush hours can be terrible.作宾语补足语Life is hard there, and the mountains make communications difficult.作主语补足语The upper closet was found empty.作主语或宾语(与the或所有格连用) On buses, the young offer their seats to the old, the sick and the disabled.作伴随状语The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked.副词的基本用法如下表：句法功能例句作状修饰动词We used to see each other regularly, but I haven’t heard fromhim since last year. (2012·辽宁高考)二、形容词和副词的比较等级形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级、比较级和最高级。
1．比较级和最高级的构成(1)规则形式①单音节以及少数以ow(如narrow)结尾的双音节形容词或副词，在原级后加er, est构成。
如：clever －cleverer －cleverest。
其他特殊变化见下表：active －more active －most activehappily －more happily －most happily(2)不规则形式good/well －better －bestfar －farther/further －farthest/furthestbad /ill /badly －worse －worstold －older/elder －oldest/eldestmany/much －more －mostlittle －less －least2．基本用法(1)两者相比(甲＝乙)，用“as＋原级＋as”表示。
高中英语语法--形容词与副词讲解及训练
形容词与副词形容词副词的原级1．用法(1)表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相等时，用“as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as” “as ＋形容词＋a(n)＋单数名词＋as”“as＋many/much＋复数名词/不可数名词＋as”的结构；Henry is a worker as good as Peter (is)．＝Henry is as good a worker as Peter (is)．亨利和彼得一样都是好工人。
It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。
(2)表示双方不相等时，用“not so/as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as”的结构；Henry does not have so/as many books as I have.亨利的书不如我的多。
[名师指津]as＋形容词＋as＋数量词＝数量词＋形容词The building is as tall as 100 meters.＝The building is 100 meters tall.这幢楼有100米高。
2．形式为同级比较的一些习惯用语英语中有些短语看似是同级比较的结构，实际上它们是习惯用语，有特定含义，如“as long as只要”；as far as“远至……，就……而言”；as well as“既……又”；as good as“与……几乎一样，几乎，简直是”。
As far as I know, he is a reliable person.就我所知，他是一个可靠的人。
He has experience as well as knowledge.他既有知识又有经验。
3．as ...as结构前可用almost, exactly, half, just, nearly, quite等修饰，表示程度。
高考英语形容词,副词知识点全集汇编含答案
高考英语形容词，副词知识点全集汇编含答案一、选择题1．I do not want to distract you from continuing your own path to becoming your ______ self. A．consistent B．controversial C．contemporary D．authentic 2．Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of ________ energy like clean wind and solar power systems is increasing.A．primary B．alternative C．instant D．urban3．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...leastC．Having been exposed…the less D．Exposed...less4．---Have you finished your experiment report, Peter?---Oh, my God. I’ve fogotten all about it.A．possibly B．selflessly C．exactly D．entirely5．A ________ discussion about whether men are brave than women is settled in a ________rude way.A．warm… /B．lively… veryC．hot… rather D．spirited… fairly6．The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with ______ subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion.A．precise B．diverse C．casual D．efficient7．In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______. A．special B．regional C．optional D．original8．There were no tickets________for Friday's performance.A．preferable B．considerable C．possible D．available 9．Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.A．ambiguous B．delicate C．explicit D．confidential 10．Diabetes (糖尿病) is very _____ among senior citizens in the northern part of China since the 1990’s.A．common B．ordinary C．normal D．usual11．When confronted with the audience’s suspicions, the spokesman found himself _______ for words.A．lose B．lost C．to lose D．having lost 12．The House and the Senate have nearly ________ powers, but their means of election are quite different .A．definite B．equal C．natural D．magic13．Man had used metals for centuries in _____ increasing quantities but they did not come to be employed in vast quantities until the Industrial Revolution.A．extremely B．completelyC．naturally D．gradually14．Teenagers should try to be____________ of their parents, doing something on their own. A．independent B．impressive C．aware D．proud15．I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _____A．besides B．otherwise C．nevertheless D．moreover16．In this article, you need to back up general statements with _______ examples. A．shabby B．spicy C．specific D．stubborn17．In my opinion, nothing is more _______ to everyone than good health.A．present B．previous C．precious D．precise 18．Mary is always ready to do some ______ work at the local nursing house in her spare time. A．responsible B．exhausting C．voluntary D．professional 19．After several failures, the US leaders are_____ being brought face-to-face with the fact that China today is undefeatable.A．luckily B．firmly C．gradually D．appropriately 20．People were to find that some species were going extinct, which was a ______ trend.A．astonishing; disturbing B．astonished; disturbed C．astonishing; disturbed D．astonished; disturbing21．Our headmaster worked so hard day and night that _______ he made himself ill. A．definitely B．quickly C．eventually D．probably 22．He suggested we set off for the station immediately. _________ , we will miss the the train. A．Therefore B．Meanwhile C．However D．Otherwise23．It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ______journey.A．three-hour B．a three hour C．a three-hour D．three hours 24．____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.A．Disappointing B．To disappointC．Disappointed D．Being disappointed25．“What are you doing?” Bruno asked in _______, although he wasn't happy to come home and find someone going through his possessions.A．as a polite tone as he could muster B．as polite a tone as he could musterC．as polite as a tone he could muster D．a tone polite as he could muster【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
(全)高考英语真题考点详解-连词-形容词-副词
高考英语真题考点详解-连词-形容词-副词连词是历年高考中常考考点，它主要以单项填空、语法填空和短文改错的形式呈现。
其考察方向为：1并列连词如：and，but，or等，2 状语从句中的连词when，while，as，if，though等。
注意：考生答考试时要结合句意来理解、答题。
真题归纳单项填空1 (2015北京卷) He is a shy man,_____ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A soB butC orD as【答案】but解析：结合句意，他是个害羞的人，但不怕任何事和任何人。
表转折，故填but。
2 (2014天津高考卷) Give me a chance,____I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A ifB orC andD while【答案】C解析：根据句意：给我一个机会，我就会给你个伟大的惊喜。
这里是考察“祈使句+and+简单句”的句型，这里and前面相当于条件状语从句，后面相当于主句。
3 (2016,北京卷) My grandfather still plays tennis now and then,_____he’s in his nineties.A .as long asB as ifC even thoughD in case【答案】even though【解析】句意:我的爷爷有时还打网球，即使他90多岁了。
as long as引导条件状语从句；as if引导方式状语从句，in case引导目的状语从句，这里是转折关系，故用even though引导让步状语从句。
4（2016北京卷）I really enjoy listening to music____ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.A.becauseB.beforeC. unlessD. until【答案】A【解析】句意：我非常喜欢听音乐，因为它能让我放松，使我不去想其它的事情。
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高考英语语法形容词、副词讲解及试题集要点1 几个形容词修饰一个名词时的语序当同时用几个形容词来修饰一个名词时，一般可按照以下顺序：限定词-----描绘性形容词-----大小、新旧、式样-----颜色-----产地(国别)-----作定语的名词----- 被修饰名词。
如：some lovely Chinese children一些可爱的中国儿童(限定词-----描绘性形容词-----国别)a small black leather handbag一个小的黑色皮包(大小-----颜色-----作定语的名词表示材料)a red German sports car一辆红色的德国赛车(颜色-----国别-----作定语的名词表示用途):a small old stone bridge一座老的小石桥(大小-----新旧-----作定语的名词)注意：限定词放在最前面，作定语的名词紧靠被修饰词；同种类的形容词，短在前、长在后，序数词放在基数词之前。
如：the first two books 最初两本书但是，这里所讲的语序并不是一成不变的。
要点2 需放在被修饰语之后的形容词形容词作定语，一般放在名词的前面。
但如果被修饰语是由some, any, every和no构成的不定代词时，用作定语的形容词必须放在它所修饰的词后面，如：There is nothing new in his report. 他的报告里没有什么新东西。
Is there anything important 有什么重要的事情吗He told me something very important. 他告诉我一些很重要的事。
~There is nothing wrong with him. 他没有错。
So far nobody important has visited this place.到目前为止，还没有重要人物来这儿看过。
注意：英语中有些形容词一般只能作表语，不能放在名词前作定语，如以a-开头的形容词，afraid, asleep, alone, awake, alive。
另外，ill, glad, sorry, sure, well也不能放在名词前作定语。
注意：sick(患病)与ill不同，sick既可以作表语也可以作定语而ill则不能，试比较：These children are ill/sick. 这些孩子病了。
The nurse is taking care of the sick children. 护士正在照料患病的孩子们。
(不能用ill)另外，在度量衡用语中，形容词通常放在度量单位之后。
例如：I'm metres tall. 我身高米。
The room is 32 feet wide. 这间房子有32英尺宽。
\要点3 三种要求形容词作表语的系动词形容词除与系动词be连用作表语外，还可以与其他一些系动词连用。
1) 表示一种特征、状态、感觉的系动词，如：appear(显得)，look(看似)，seem(似乎)，feel(觉得)，taste(尝)，smell(闻)，sound(听)。
The meat tastes good. 这肉味道好。
He doesn't seem happy. 他似乎不高兴。
I'm not feeling well today. 我今天不舒服。
(well用作形容词做表语只能表示身体好)2) 表示状态转变的系动词，意为"变得"、"变成"，如：become, get, grow, turn等。
It's getting(growing) dark. 天渐渐地黑了。
The hill has turned green. 山变绿了。
:3) 表示保持某种状态的系动词，如：remain(仍然是)，keep(保持)等。
The problem remains unsolved. 问题仍然未解决。
Keep quiet, please! 请安静!要点4 某些以-ly结尾的形容词英语中有一些以-ly结尾的形容词，不要误以为是副词。
deadly 致命的friendly 友好的lonely 孤单的likely 可能的lovely 可爱的lively 愉快的brotherly 兄弟般的fatherly 父亲似的ugly 难看的silly 愚蠢的还有一些与时间有关的词，虽以-ly结尾，但既可以用作形容词又可以用作副词，如：daily 每日(的) weekly 每周一次(的)，monthly 每月一次(的) yearly 每年一次(的)要点5 名词用作形容词1) 名词用来作定语修饰另一个名词时，相当于一个形容词，如：ticket office 售票处book store 书店traffic accident 交通事故table leg 桌子腿2) 名词用作形容词修饰另一名词时，一般都用单数形式，而且总是放在被修饰的名词之前。
如：shoe repairers 修鞋人ring finger 无名指wine glass 酒杯cigarette lighter 打火机也有一些是例外，如：sports car 赛车clothes shop 服装店arms production 武器生产注意：名词作定语与形容词作定语意思相差较大。
gold ring 金戒指golden ring 镀金(金黄色)戒指stone wall 石墙stony heart 铁石心肠；colour TV set 彩色电视机colourful life 多彩的生活要点6 带有数字的复合形容词当复合形容词用连字号连接时，其中的名词用单数形式。
主要有两种结构：1) 数词+名词。
a three-hour flight 一次三小时的飞行 a three-pound chicken 一个重三磅的鸡a two-hundred-metre bridge 一座二百米长的桥 a five-hundred-word letter 一封五百字的信2) 数词+名词+形容词。
a three-year-old boy 一个三岁的男孩 a fifty-metre-wide river 一条五十米宽河要点7 同形的副词和形容词fast train 快车hard workers 干活卖力的工人&run fast 跑得快work hard 干活卖力，工作努力right answer 正确的回答enough food 足够的食物do everything right 样样事情做得对large enough 足够大in the late afternoon 傍晚in the early morning 一大早work late 工作得晚come early 来得早其他如straight, wide, high, low也都能用作形容词和副词。
例如：He drew a straight line on the paper. 他在纸上划了一条直线。
He went straight to the room. 他径直朝那房子走去。
要点8 具有两种形式的副词英语中有些副词有两种形式，但其意义不同。
-The station is quite near. 车站就在附近。
(near用作形容词)He lives near. 他就住在附近。
(near用作副词)It's nearly nine o'clock. 将近九点钟了。
(nearly用作副词，但其含义是：将近、几乎)The cake is hard. 这蛋糕太硬。
(用作形容词)The test is hard. 测验太难。
He is a hard worker. 他是一个干活卖力的工人。
We all work hard. 我们都努力工作。
(hard用作副词)I can hardly understand you. 我不太懂你的意思。
意为：几乎不There was hardly a cloud in the sky. 天空几乎没有云彩。
He is late. 他迟到了。
(late用作形容词)He went to bed late last night. 他昨晚很晚才睡觉。
(late用作副词)#Have you seen her lately 你最近看见过她吗(lately意为：最近)注意：除上述几个词外，英语中还有一些具有两种形式的副词。
如：deep 深--deeply 深深地high 高--highly 高度地wide 宽--widely 广泛地He jumps higher than I. 他比我跳得高。
We think highly of our teacher.我们对我们的老师评价很高。
He opened all the windows wide to let the fresh air in.他把所有的窗户开得很大，好让新鲜空气进来。
She is widely known in China. 她在中国的知名度很高。
要点9 形容词比较级和最高级的构成…1) 单音节形容词加-er和-est构成其比较级和最高级。
strong--stronger--the strongest new--newer--the newest闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er和-est。
如：big--bigger--biggest，hot--hotter--hottest，thin--thinner--thinnest。
2) 三音节或三音节以上的形容词前加more和most，构成其比较级和最高级。
interesting--more interesting--the most interestingimportant--more important--the most important3) 双音节形容词中，一般以-y,-er, -ow, -ple等结尾的词加-er, -est。
pretty--prettier--the prettiest 漂亮的clever--cleverer--the cleverest 聪明的simple--simpler--the simplest 简单的narrow--narrower--the narrowest 狭窄的；常用的词有：easy(容易)，lazy(懒)，happy(快乐的)，funny(有趣的)。
4) 以-ful, -ing结尾的双音节词一般加more/most。
doubtful--more doubtful--the most doubtful注意：英语中，有些双音节形容词可以加more/most，也可以加-er，-est构成比较级和最高级，常见的词有：friendly, clever, narrow, common。