大学英语1试卷及答案
大学英语一期末考试题以及答案(完整版)
精心整理大学英语（一）行政班级分级班级姓名学号I II III IV V 总分(请将答案写在答题卡上）得分PartⅠListening Comprehension (15%) 听力题（共15题,每题1分,共15分）Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of3 sections.Section ADirections:There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The question will be spoken only once.1. A. A testing system. B. A monitor system.C. A measuring system.D. A control system.2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.C. The company’s business.D. The company’s culture.3. A. It’s easy to do. B. It’s challenging.C. He can get a high pay.D. He did the same job before.4. A. She’ll meet a friend. B. She’ll take a flight.C. She’ll attend an interview at 5:00.D. She’ll see a doctor before 5:00.5. A. She will report the complaint to the manager.B. The manager refused to talk to the man.C. The manager was on a business trip.D. She will deal with the complaint.Section BDirections:There are 2 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.Conversation 16. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner.C. A 5 dollar gift card.D. Bus service to the airport.7. A. His member card. B. His driving license.C. His credit card.D. His passport.Conversation 28. A. The telephone is out of order.B. The line is busy.C. He is at a meeting.D. He won’t be back until next Monday.9. A. It has been canceled. B. It will arrive on time.C. It has been delayed.D. It will arrive ahead of schedule.10. A. Make an appointment with her.B. Talk with her about a new order.C. Send her an email about the shipment.D. Call her back when receiving the shipment.Section CDirections:You will hear a short passage. The passage is printedin the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. Thepassage will be read two times.Growing up can be hard 11 where crime is common. That isthe situation Marco Antonio Aguilar 12 when he started at Garfield High School in Los Angeles, California. The boy hated 13.He says he had the 14 , often missed classes and even got intoflights. 15 the teachers that I receiving, knowing that they did care about me, the school did really help me, Aguilar recalls.得分Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure (20%) 选择题和填空题（共20题,每题1分,共20分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices.16. I often ______ the cooking for my family, but recently I havebeen too busy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done17. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense -- so many things willhave changed b y next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made18. It was strange _______ she left without saying a word.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how19. I have two hobbies. One is fishing, ____ is cooking.A.anotherB. the otherC. elseD. other20. The man told me that by the end of the week he _______ awayfrom his hometown for 20 years.A. has beenB. will have beenC. is to beD. would have been21. No sooner _______ than they began to work.A. they had arrivedB. they would arriveC. had they arrivedD. would they arrive22. The American Red Cross is one of the volunteer organizations_______ purpose is to help the sick and the needy.A. itsB. thatC. whoD. whose23. It is the general manager who makes the _______decisions in business.A. beginningB. finishingC. firstD. final24. The manager showed the new employee _______ to find the supplies.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which25. Nothing can prevent him _____ learning Chinese painting.A. fromB. byC. outD. inSection BDirections:There are 10 incomplete statements here. You shouldfill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in thebrackets.26. I like Chinese food very much. It is ________ ( difference/different) from America.27. Miller is a(n) ______(/dishonest/honest) person, and we don’t trust him.28. I am _______(interest/interested) in this movie. I want towatch it again.29. Don’t open the window, and keep it ______(close/closed)please.30. Tom had just attended his son’s _______ (graduation/graduate) in Harvard University.31. I feel like _______ (go/going) to Europe for a visit next summer vacation.32. _______ (Personal/Personally), I think he is a very nice partner,though you may not agree.33. Please show me the photos _______ (take/taken) in Tibet.34. It is easy _______ (say/to say) things, but it’s hard to do them.35. Many people find telephone interviews______ (difficult/moredifficult) than face-to-face interviews.得分Part ⅢReading Comprehension (35%)阅读理解题（共20题, 36-45每题2分46-60每题1分，共35分）Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the task as you are instructed.Task 1Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had not legs butstumps (残肢) that could be fitted with a kind of special boots. People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at himand called him “Ape Man”(猿人) because his arms practically dragged on the ground.Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good andhe needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of theusual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way though college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in oneof the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been movingaround on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even thestumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon haveto use a wheelchair.Hank felt himself get cold all over. However, the doctor saidthere was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs (假肢). Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as hehas always wanted to be - a full five feet eight inches tall. By thistime he was already 26 years old.Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room, and marched back again. Therewere times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himselfup and went back to the endless marching. He went out on thestreet. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boatand learned to sail it.When World War II came, he talked the Red Crossing into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched anddrilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless.This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.36. Children laughed at Hank and called him “Ape Man”because _______.A. he didn’t talk to themB. he kept away from themC. his arms touched the ground when he movedD. he couldn’t use his arms37.It can be inferred from the story five feet eight inches tall is________.A. an average height for a fully grown personB. too tall for an average personC. too short for an average personD. None of the above38.The sentence “he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job” implies that the Red Cross _______.A. was only glad to give him a jobB. gave him a job because he was a good soldierC. gave him a job after he talked to someone he knewD. was not willing to give him a job at first39. When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers,he ____.A. did everything the other soldiers didB. did most of the things the other soldiers didC. did some of the things the other soldiers didD. took some special training40. The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _________.A. had no friendsB. never saw himself as different from othersC. was very shyD. was too proud to accept help from othersTask 2In the United States, when a person becomes rich, he wantspeople to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, hewants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to lookas rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young Americancalled Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He beganearning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money inthose days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw thatrich people rode horses, Momand went horse-riding everyday. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wifealso hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish this race becauseone was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momandand his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way oflife. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people dothings just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. Hesaw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses”because “Jones”is a very common name in the Untie States. “Keep up with the Joneses”came to mean keeping up with the rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared indifferent newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tried of keeping up with the Joneses.And there are “Joneses”in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because nomatter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.41. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they_____.A. want to be as rich as their neighborsB. want others to know or to think that they are richC. don’t want others to know they are richD. want to be happy42. It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _____.A. live outside New York CityB. live in New York CityC. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbors43. The underlined word “neighborhood”in Para.2 means ________.A. a person who lives near anotherB. people living in an areaC. an area near the place referred toD. an area in another town or city44. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones”in his series of short stories because “Jones” is __________.A. an important nameB. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbor’s nameD. not a good name45. According to the writer, it is _____ to keep up with the Joneses.A. correctB. interestingC. impossibleD. goodTask 3Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you arerequired to complete the outline below it. You should write youranswers (in no more than 3 words) briefly.Freezing can keep food fresh and safe to eat. Freezing lowersthe food temperature below zero degree Celsius(摄氏). The simplest way to prepare fruits is to cut them up and place them ina container inside the freezer, in some cases it is better to permitthe fruit to freeze before putting it in the container. This will keepit from sticking to the container. This is called the “dry pack”method. The second way is the “wet pack” method. The fruit is prepared along with some of its liquid or juice. You can add somesugar to fruits that are naturally juicy. The sugar sweetens thefruit and brings out its natural juice. Once foods have been unfrozen, they should not be frozen again. There is a danger offood poisoning if food is frozen more than once.Task 4 Directions: The following is a list of airport terms. After reading it, you are requiredto find the Chinese equivalents in the tablebelow. A —k nowledge workB —overall job growth rateC —corporate strategyD —outsourceE —cloud computingF —construction of senior communitiesG —assisted – living facilitiesApproaches to food preservationAdvantages of freezing: 1. keep food 46 to eat 2. lower the food temperatureH—by some countsI—clean – energy projectsJ—capping carbon emissionK—Earth shipL—Heating controlExample: (K) 地球之船(L) 暖气控制51. ( ) 限制碳排放52.（）清洁能源项目53. ( ) 在某种意义上54.（）生活辅助设施55. ( ) 老年社区建设56.（）云集计算57. ( ) 服务外包58.（）企业发展战略59. ( ) 总的工作增长率60.（）知识型工作得分Part ⅣTranslation (15%) 翻译题（共5题,每题3分,共15分）Directions:Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61. He cuts through a forest to get to school.62. Science has brought about many changes in our lives.63. The members agree to modify the policy of recruiting newmembers.64. Most of the big cities in the world suffer from traffic jam.65. Millions of people in Africa every year struggle for food.得分Part ⅤWriting (15%) 写作题（共1题,每题15分，共15分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write a letter according to the instructions given in Chinese below.假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差，并来看望你。
大学英语（一）-练习习题及答案
⼤学英语（⼀）-练习习题及答案⼤学英语（⼀）将1－25题答案填写在如下表格中。
将26－30题答案填写在如下表格中。
将31－35题答案填写在如下表格中。
⼀、单选题从A、B、C三个选项中选出⼀个能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。
1．Look! Here _____ the famous player．A．mes B．come C．had come D．com in~ 2．Do you know_______ in EnghSh?A．how say it B．how to say itC．how saying it D．how tos aying it3．The baby is hungry, but there’s ______ milk in the bottle．A．1ittle B．a little C．few D．a few4．Although he did not know London well，he made his way_____ to the airport.．A．easy enough B．enough C．easily enough D．enough easily5．Nancy works in a shop and ______.A．so does Alan B. so Alan too doesC．that does Alan too D．that Alan too does6. The bicycle you saw isn’t ____. It belongs to ____.A. me, youB. mine, hersC. hers, hisD. his, her7. of the teachers in this school are in .A. Two-thirds; twentiesB. Two-threes; twentyC. Two-thirds; their twenties C. Fourth-three; the twenties8. There ______ a book and some magazines on the desk.A. isB. areC. haveD. has9. He helped me ______ my homework． AA．with B．to C．about D．of10. Today’s weather is ______ worse than yesterday’s.A. veryB. much C．very much D．much too11. Tom ______ more than twenty pounds on the novel．A．spent B. paid C．cost D．took12. Although he did not know London well，he made his way_____ to the airport. A．easy enough B．enoughC．easily enough D．enough easily13. Mr. Green live in the country than in the city.A. had betterB. would likeC. would ratherD. would14. It is believed that if a book is ______，it will surely ______the reader. A．interested；interest B．interesting；be interestedC．interested；be interesting D．interesting；interest15. She has two best friends. ______ of them is in the country.A．A11 B. Both C．No one D．Neither⼆、阅读理解阅读下⾯的短⽂，从短⽂后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填⼊相应空⽩处的最佳选项，请答案填写在“客观题答题纸”上。
大学英语一题库及答案
大学英语一题库及答案一、词汇与语法选择题1. The company is planning to ________ its products to the international market.A. exportB. importC. investD. involve答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, they managed to ________ the top of the mountain.A. reachB. teachC. preachD. breach答案：A3. The ________ of the old building has been neglected for years.A. maintenanceB. maintenancesC. maintainD. maintained答案：A4. She is ________ in music and has won several awards for her compositions.A. interestedB. interestingC. fascinatingD. fascinated答案：D5. The ________ of the new policy has been a topic of heated debate among the public.A. implementationB. implicationC. complicationD. simplification答案：A二、阅读理解Passage 1:In recent years, the popularity of online courses has grown significantly. Many students find them to be a convenient and flexible way to learn. However, some educators argue that the online learning experience cannot replace the traditional classroom setting.Questions:6. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The growth of online coursesB. The convenience of online learningC. The debate over online vs. traditional learningD. The drawbacks of traditional classroom settings答案：C7. According to the passage, what do some students think about online courses?A. They are too flexible.B. They are not as effective as traditional learning.C. They are a convenient way to learn.D. They are too expensive.答案：CPassage 2:The use of renewable energy sources has been on the rise globally. Governments and individuals alike are recognizing the importance of reducing carbon emissions and moving towards a greener future. Solar panels and wind turbines are becoming more common sights in urban and rural areas.Questions:8. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The increasing use of renewable energy.B. The importance of reducing carbon emissions.C. The global trend towards a greener future.D. The prevalence of solar panels and wind turbines.答案：A9. What does the passage suggest about the future of energy?A. It will be dominated by fossil fuels.B. It will be more reliant on renewable sources.C. It will see a decrease in the use of renewable energy.D. It will remain unchanged.答案：B三、完形填空In a world where technology is advancing at an unprecedented rate, it is essential to stay informed about the latest developments. This is particularly true in the field of__10__, where new breakthroughs can have a significant impact on our daily lives.10. A. technologyB. educationC. medicineD. economics答案：A四、翻译将下列句子从中文翻译成英文：11. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
《大学英语一》试题及参考答案
《大学英语一》在线作业参考资料一、单选题1.—Could you help me with my physics, please?—___D_____.A. No, no way.B. No, I couldn’t.C. No, I can’tD. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now.2.Contrary to expectations, the film was successful _D___ when it was released.A.currentlyB.fastC.readilyD.instantly3.One potential danger is __A__ the information could be used by others to your disadvantage.A.thatB.whatC.itD.which4.—Mike injured his leg playing football yesterday.—Really? ____C________.A.Who did that?B.What’s wrong with him?C.How did that happen?D.Why was he so careless?5.— What can I do for you?—_____A_______.A.I want a kilo of pears.B.You can do in your own way.C.Thanks.D.Excuse me. I’m busy.6.My fish was delicious but Charles' beef had almost no ____C____.A.sauceB.smellC.flavorD.appetite7. Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?( C)A. I’m listening.B. Oh, how are you?C. Speaking, please.D. I’m Don8.I had my meals __C______ when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.A.to bringB.bringC.broughtD.bringing9.This fire extinguisher is to be used only in case of ___D_________.A.urgencyB.crisisC.immediacyD.emergency10.Please prepare the medicine for me according to this ___A_________.A.prescriptionB.descriptionC.inscriptionD.subscription11.Stocks are regarded as a good long-term _____C______.A.involvementB.installmentC.investmentD.instrument12.—Can I get you a cup of tea?—____A_____.A.That’s very kind of you.B.With pleasure.C.You can, please.D.Thank you for the tea.13.—Who is that speaking?—This is Tom ____C________.A.speaksB.spokeC.speakingD.saying14.Students should be encouraged to use _D_ Internet as _D__ resource.A./; aB./; theC.the; theD.the; a15.—Please help yourself to some seafood.—______D________.A.No, I can’t.B.Sorry, I can’t help.C.Well, seafood don’t suit.D.Thanks, but I don’t like seafood.16.Tourism has _____D_______ agriculture as the nation’s main industry.A.recalledB.reckonedC.redirectedD.replaced17.—________A__________.—Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A.How long have your parents been in Paris?B.When did your parents arrive at Paris?C.Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?D.When will your parents go to Paris?18.—Thanks for your help.— _____A________A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Don’t ask me.19.—_____D_____________—He teaches physics at a school.A.What does your father want to do?B.Who is your father?C.How is your father?D.What is your father?20.She’s part of a team of scientists who are ___C____ upon cancer research.A.workedB.arrangedC.engagedD.involved21.—Could you help me with English?—________D_________________.A.No, no way.B.No, I couldn’t.C.No, I can’t.D.Sorry, I can’t. I have an appointment right now.22.—Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office?— _______B_________________________________.A.Don’t ask that.B.Sorry, I am a stranger here.C.No, I can’t say that.D.No, you are driving too fast.23.—This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.— __________D__________________________.A.You may ask for helpB.I’ll give you a handC.Please do me a favorD.I’d come to help24. — How do you do? Glad to meet you.—_____B___________.A. Fine. How are you?B. How do you do? Glad to meet you, too.C. How are you? Thank you!D. Nice. How are you?25. –How was your trip to London, Jane?– _______A__________A. Oh, wonderful indeed.B. I went there alone.C. The guide showed me the way.D. By plane and by bus.26. —I believe we’ve met somewhere before.—No, ___C_____.A. it isn’t the sameB. it can’t be trueC. I don’t think soD. I’d rather not27. — Hi, Tom, how's everything with you?— B , and how are you?A. Don't mention itB. Hmm, not too bad.C. ThanksD. Pretty fast28. — That's a beautiful dress you have on!— ( A )A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.B. Sorry, it's too cheap.C. You can have it.D. See you later.29. 11. I didn’t hear the phone. I __C___ asleep.A. must beB. should beC. must have beenD. should have been30. Don’t wait for me if you __B___.A. have a hurryB. are in a hurryC. have a speedD. are in a speed31. John had _A___ his leg while playing football this morning.A. brokenB. breakC. to breakD. breaking32. I am __A___ of money at the moment. Could you lend me some?A. shortB. longC. needD. wanting33. — Do you think I should study Japanese or French?— ____C_______.A. It’s your own decisionB. None of your businessC. It’s up to youD. That’s all right34. The travelers were not aware __B___ the danger ahead.A. withB. ofC. forD. to35. _A___ yesterday, I would have asked him not to do that.A. If he had comeB. if he cameC. Provided he cameD. Has he came36.When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _B___ dinner in the kitchen.A.cookedB.was cookingC.cooksD.has cooked37. __A___ the heavy rain, she went shopping.A. In spite ofB. Despite onC. AlthoughD. However38.Both the kids and their parents _C____English, I think. I know it from their accent.A.isB.beenC.areD.was39. Never before __D___see such a terrible car accident on the road!A.I haveB.I haveC.I didD.did I40.John's father__C___mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.A.taughtB.teachesC.has taughtD.is teaching41.The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's __C___.A.moneyB.payC.expenseD.expense42.Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a __B___and disorder!A.massB.messC.guessD.bus43.If she wants to stay thin, she must make a __A___ in her diet.A.changeB.turnC.runD.go44._A_the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A.BeforeB.AtC.InD.Between45.You shouldn't __C___your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your schoolwork tonight.A.cutB.doC.killD.kick46.—My birthday is tomorrow.—_____C____________.A.Oh, I have no idea.B.I’m glad you like it.C.Many happy returns of the day!D.You must be very happy.47.—Are you getting a new flat this year?—________D_____________. I can’t afford to pay my bills, let alone a new flat.A.Without question.B.Are you sure?C.Good idea!D.You must be joking48.Many _A__ shops will be forced to close if the new supermarket is built.A.localB.broadC.generalD.public49.There's a lot of public ___A____ about dangerous toxins recently found in food.A.concernB.conceptC.conductD.conflict50.The ____B_____ doesn’t cover household items.A.intelligenceB.insuranceC.instanceD.insult51.The girl is ___B_____ of a film star.A.somebodyB.somethingC.anybodyD.anything52.— Oh, sorry to bother you.— _____A_______________________________.A. That’s Okay.B. No, you can’tC. That’s good.D. Oh, I don’t know.53.— Could I speak to Mr. Lee, please?— ____D______.A. I’m listening.B. Oh, how do you do?C. I’m Lee.D. Speaking, please.54.— Hi, is John there, please?—_____A_____.A. Hold on. I’ll get her.B. No, she isn’t.C. Yes, this is her home.D. Yes. What do you want?55.— Doctor, I don’t feel well.— ____C_______.A. Yes, you are fine.B. It doesn’t matter.C. What’s the matter?D. Don’t be so sad.56.— My mother is pretty sick.— _____C___________.A. Good for her.B. Oh, it’s not true.C. That’s too bad.D. Why so?57. — Hello, may I talk to the director now?— ______A___________.A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B. No, you can’t.C. Sorry, you can’t.D. I don’t know.58. Some architectural designs are better than___A_______.A. othersB. anotherC. the otherD. the rest59. Uncle Sam sent him a __D___bicycle as present.A. red sports newB. sports new redC. new sports redD. new red sports60. There was so much noise in the classroom that the teacher couldn’t make himself__A____.A. heardB. hearingC. to hearD. hear61. —Take this medicine twice a day, Peter?—Do I have to take it? It __C__so terrible.A. is tastingB. is tastedC. tastesD. has tasted62.It’s too expensive for me. I can’t __D_____ it.A. costB. payC. spendD. afford63. Did you notice the guy_____C_____head looked like a big potato?A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom64. Both the kids and their parents___C______English, I think. I know it from their accent.A. isB. beenC. areD. was65. —Hi, welcome back. Had a nice trip?—______A_________.A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.B. Come on, I’ve got lots of fun.C. By the way, I don’t like swimming very much.D. Well, I look forward to your invitation.66.Oil is an important __B______ material which can be processed into many different products, including plastics.A.uncoveredB.rawC.freshD.crude67. Mary speaks as __B___ as her sister.A. clearB. clearlyC. more clearD. more clearly68. Do not make the same mistake __D___ I did.A. whichB. thatC. likeD. as69. They had succeeded __C__ the task in time.A. at completingB. to completeC. in completingD. complete70. Last year Mike earned __B__ his brother, who has a lower position.A. twice as many asB. twice as much asC. twice thanD. twice as more as二、阅读理解Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline em¬ployee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn't lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage."What's wrong with this girl?" He said, "Why doesn't she hurry up?" He moved for-ward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, "Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you arein such a hur¬ry, why can't you give me a hand with my luggage?"The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.1.Maria's story happened____D____.A.when she was leaving AmericaB.on her way back to Santo DomingoC.before she left the USAD.when she arrived at the airport2.You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to__C______at the airport.A.help carry people's luggageB.ask people to pick up the luggageC.check people's luggageD.take care of people's luggage3."Why are you so upset?" Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be____C____.A.surprisedB.sadC.unhappyD.sorry4."Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. " This sentence means that the people around felt__D______.A.worried about MariaB.worried about the manC.sorry for Maria's mannersD.sorry for the man's manners5.The author mentioned Maria's age at the beginning of the story in order to show that__A______.A.she was young but behaved properlyB.she would not have left home aloneC.everyone around her was wrongD.it was not good that nobody offered to help herPassage1The greatest recent changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there was an unusual shortening of the time of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman who got married at the end of the 19th century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children,of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women get married at a younger age and have fewer children. Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children ,her work is lightened by household appliances（家用电器）and convenience foods.This important change in women’s way of life has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they got married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and thoughwomen tend to get married young, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Many more return afterwards to a full-time or part-time job. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with bothhusband and wife accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfaction of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money and running the home, according to the abilities and interest of each of them.1.We are told that in an average family about 1890___D___.A.many children died before they were fiveB.the youngest child would be fifteen years younger than the oldestC.seven of eight children lived to be more than fiveD.the child death rate was rather high2.When she was over fifty, the late 19th century mother__D____.A.would expect to work until she diedB.was usually expected to take up paid employmentC.would be healthy enough to take up paid employmentD.was unlikely to find a job even if she is now likely3.Many girls, the passage says, are now likely to ___D___.A.get married so that they can get a jobB.leave school as soon as they canC.give up their jobs for good after they are marriedD.continue working until they are going to have a baby4.According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to __C____.A.stay at home after leaving schoolB.marry men younger than themselvesC.start working again later in lifeD.get married while still at school5.The best title for this passage is ___A_________.A.Great Changes in Women’s LifeB.19th-Century FamilyC.Modern Girls’ChoiceD.Equal Duties in Family LifeIn the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morn¬ing. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p. m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in ad¬vance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued high¬ly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.1.What is the main idea of this passage? BA.It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B.The role of time in social life over the world.C.If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D.Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.2.What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? BA.A matter of work.B.A matter of life or death.C.You want to see him or her.D.You want to make an appointment with him or her.3.Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend? BA.at 7:00 am.B.at 4:00 pm.C.at the midnight.D.at 4:00 am.4.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? DA.In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a din-ner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B.There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C.It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A. .D.Promptness is valued highly in American life.5.From the passage we can safely infer that ____B___ .A.it's a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time.B.the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.C.it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.D.if a person is late for a date, he needn't make some explanation.The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people's lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words)26. What's this passage about? (C )A. France.B. King Louis.C. The French Revolution.D. Europe.27. Which did not happen in 1789? ( B )A. The French Revolution broke out.B. The national economy was developing rapidly.C. The government wasn't well run.D. King Louis XIV was in power.28. Where were the political prisoners kept? (D )A. In Versailles.B. In Austria.C. In Prussia.D. In Bastille.29. What does the underlined word "abolished" mean? ( D )A. Put off.B. Established.C. United.D. Ended.30. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? ( D )A. July 14 has become the French National Day.B. It brought some impact on the other European kings.C. Louis's wife, Marie was killed.D. The king tried to control the national parliament.三、完形填空There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman. ______1______ they met, the two el¬dest, who were twins, ______2______to quarrel about which of them should be his father's heir (继承人) . The youngest, who was not ______3______ ambitious (野心勃勃的), took no part in their argument.As soon as they left home, the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for______4______of them, but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supporting. The______5______twin, who had the advantage of good looks and a striking per¬sonality, decided that he would take up the stage ______6______ a career. He ______7______ a small reper¬tory company, acted in minor parts, was always unpunctual (不准时) at rehearsals and was accordingly ______8______ with his fellow-actors. He earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowance. He occasionally thought of______9______his profession, but always put off______10______a decision, and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned.1.___B_____A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.however2.___B_____A.are usededingD.are using3.___C_____A.at leastB.at mostC.in the leastD.in the most4.__C______A.everyB.allC.eachD.none5.___D_____A.firstB.olderC.youngerD.elder6.____B____A.isB.asC.beD./7.__A______A.joinedB.attendedC.wentD.joined in8.___B_____A.popularB.unpopularC.welcomeD.unwelcome9.___D_____A.livingB.turningC.endingD.changing10.___A_____A.makingB.makeC.decideD.deciding。
(完整版)大学英语一期末考试题以及答案.doc
精心整理大学英语（一）行政班级分级班级姓名学号I II III IV V总分( 请将答案写在答题卡上）得分Part ⅠListening Comprehension (15%) 听力题（共15题, 每题 1 分, 共 15 分）Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of3sections.Section ADirections:There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The question will be spoken only once.1. A. A testing system. B. A monitor system.C. A measuring system.D. A control system.2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.C. The company’s business.D. The company’s culture.3. A. It ’s easy to do. B. It ’ s challenging.C. He can get a high pay.D. He did the same job before.4. A. She ’ll meet a friend. B. She ’ ll take a flight.C. She ’ll attend an interview at 5:00.D. She ’ ll see a doctor before 5:00.5.A. She will report the complaint to the manager.B.The manager refused to talk to the man.C.The manager was on a business trip.D.She will deal with the complaint.Section BDirections:There are 2 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue,there are some recorded questions.Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.Conversation 16. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner.C. A 5 dollar gift card.D. Bus service to the airport.7. A. His member card. B. His driving license.C. His credit card.D. His passport.8. A. The telephone is out of order.B.The line is busy.C.He is at a meeting.D.He won ’t be back until next Monday.9. A. It has been canceled. B. It will arrive on time.C. It has been delayed.D. It will arrive ahead of schedule.10.A. Make an appointment with her. B.Talk with her about a new order.C. Send her an email about the shipment.D. Call her back when receiving the shipment.Section CDirections: You will hear a short passage. The passage is printedin the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. Thepassage will be read two times.Growing up can be hard 11 where crime is common. That isthe situation Marco Antonio Aguilar 12 when he started at Garfield High School in Los Angeles, California. The boy hated 13.He says he had the 14 , often missed classes and even got intoflights. 15 the teachers that I receiving, knowing that they did care about me, the school did really help me, Aguilar recalls.得分Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (20%) 选择题和填空题（共 20 题, 每题 1 分, 共 20 分）Directions:This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections:In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices.16.I often ______ the cooking for my family, but recently Ihave been too busy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done17. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense -- so many things willhave changed b y next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made18. It was strange _______ she left without saying a word.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how19. I have two hobbies. One is fishing, ____ is cooking.A.anotherB. the otherC. elseD. other20. The man told me that by the end of the week he _______ awayfrom his hometown for 20 years.A. has beenB. will have beenC. is to beD. would have been21. No sooner _______ than they began to work.A. they had arrivedB. they would arriveC. had they arrivedD. would they arrive22.The American Red Cross is one of the volunteer organizations_______ purpose is to help the sick and the needy.A. itsB. thatC. whoD. whose23.It is the general manager who makes the _______decisionsin business.A. beginningB. finishingC. firstD. final24. The manager showed the new employee _______to find the supplies.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which25. Nothing can prevent him _____ learning Chinese painting.A. fromB. byC. outD. inSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You shouldfill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in thebrackets.26.I like Chinese food very much. It is ________ ( difference/different) from America.27. Miller is a(n) ______(/dishonest/honest)person, and we don ’t trust him.28. I am _______(interest/interested)in this movie. I want towatch it again.29.Don ’t open the window, and keep it ______(close/closed) please.30.Tom had just attended his son ’s _______ (graduation/graduate) in Harvard University.31.I feel like _______ (go/going) to Europe for a visit nextsummer vacation.32._______ (Personal/Personally), I think he is a very nice partner,though you may not agree.33.Please show me the photos _______ (take/taken) in Tibet.34. It is easy _______ (say/to say) things, but it ’s hard to do them.35.Many people find telephone interviews______(difficult/more difficult) than face-to-face interviews.得分Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (35%) 阅读理解题（共 20 题, 36-45 每题 2 分 46-60 每题 1 分，共 35 分）Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the task as you are instructed.Task 1Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had not legs butstumps (残肢 ) that could be fitted with a kind of special boots. People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at himand called him“Ape Man”(猿人) because his arms practically dragged on the ground.Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good andhe needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of theusual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way though college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in oneof the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been movingaround on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even thestumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon haveto use a wheelchair.Hank felt himself get cold all over. However, the doctor saidthere was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs ( Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be - a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.假肢 ). HankHank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room, and marched back again. Therewere times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himselfup and went back to the endless marching. He went out on thestreet. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boatand learned to sail it.When World War II came, he talked the Red Crossing into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched anddrilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless.This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.36. Children laughed at Hank and called him“Ape Man ”because _______.A. he didn’t talk to themB. he kept away from themC. his arms touched the ground when he movedD. he couldn’ t use his arms37.It can be inferred from the story five feet eight inches tall is________.A.an average height for a fully grown personB.too tall for an average personC.too short for an average personD.None of the above38.The sentence “ he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job ” implies that the Red Cross _______.39.When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers,he ____.A.did everything the other soldiers didB. did most of the things the other soldiers didC. did some of the things the other soldiers didD. took some special training40.The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _________.A.had no friendsB.never saw himself as different from othersC.was very shyD.was too proud to accept help from othersTask 2In the United States, when a person becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, hewants people to think that he is. That is what“keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to lookas rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young Americancalled Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He beganearning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money inthose days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw thatrich people rode horses, Momand went horse-riding everyday. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wifealso hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish this race becauseone was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momandand his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way oflife. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people dothings just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. Hesaw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses ” because “ Jones” is a very common name in the Untie States. Keep up“with the Joneses ” came to mean keeping up with the rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared indifferent newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tried of keeping up with the Joneses.And there are “Joneses ” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because nomatter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.41.Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they_____.A.want to be as rich as their neighborsB.want others to know or to think that they are richC.don ’ t want others to know they are richD.want to be happy42.It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _____.A.live outside New York CityB.live in New York CityC. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbors43. The underlined word“ neighborhood” in Para.2means________.A. a person who lives near anotherB. people living in an areaC. an area near the place referred toD. an area in another town or city44. Arthur Momand used the name“Jones” in his series ofshort stories because“Jones” is __________.A. an important nameB. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbor’s nameD. not a good name45. According to the writer, it is _____ to keep up with theJoneses.A.correctB.interestingC.impossibleD.goodTask 3Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you arerequired to complete the outline below it. You should write youranswers (in no more than 3 words)briefly.Freezing can keep food fresh and safe to eat. Freezing lowers).The the food temperature below zero degree Celsius( 摄氏 simplestway to prepare fruits is to cut them up and place them in a containerinside the freezer, in some cases it is better to permit the fruit tofreeze before putting it in the container. This will keepit from sticking to the container. This is called the “ dry pack ”method. The second way is the“ wet pack” method . The fruit is prepared along with some of its liquid or juice. You can add somesugar to fruits that are naturally juicy. The sugar sweetens thefruit and brings out its natural juice. Once foods have been unfrozen, they should not be frozen again. There is a danger offood poisoning if food is frozen more than once.Approaches to food preservationTask 4Advantages of freezing: 1. keep food46 to eat Directions: The following is a list of airport terms. After reading it,2. lower the food temperatureyou are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below.A— k nowledge workB —overall job growth rateC—corporate strategyD —outsourceE —cloud computingF— construction of senior communitiesG—assisted–living facilitiesH —by some countsI — clean–energy projectsJ — capping carbon emissionK —Earth shipL — Heating controlExample: (K)地球之船(L) 暖气控制51. () 限制碳排放52. （）清洁能源项目53. () 在某种意义上54. （）生活辅助设施55. () 老年社区建设56. （）云集计算57. () 服务外包58. （）企业发展战略59. () 总的工作增长率60. （）知识型工作得分Part Ⅳ Translation (15%) 翻译题（共 5 题, 每题 3 分 , 共 15 分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61.He cuts through a forest to get to school.62.Science has brought about many changes in our lives.63. The members agree to modify the policy of recruiting newmembers.64.Most of the big cities in the world suffer from traffic jam.lions of people in Africa every year struggle for food.得分Part Ⅴ Writing (15%) 写作题（共 1 题, 每题 15 分，共15 分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write a letter according to the instructions given in Chinese below.假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差，并来看望你。
大学英语1A试题及答案
大学英语1(A)一、单项选择题(每题1分，共30题)1. A scientist who speaks and writes English is in closer touch with the scientists in other countriesthan _______ who doesn’t.A. oneB. thoseC. /D. that2. -Have you found the problem with the car?-Sorry. It_____.A. is checkingB. is being checkedC. has checkedD. was being checked3. Even if the treatment ________, there is still no magic pill for patients in the late stages of AIDs.A. doesB. usesC. worksD. helps4. If you need help ,for instance ,money or , let me know ,will you?A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something5. _____, his father took him to a small island and he lived there until eighteen.A. when he was threeB. As a boy of threeC. At the age of threeD. Being three years old6. He didn’t come today, ________ it necessary for us to find another person to do the work.A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make7. You’ll have to wait for one more week, ___________ the manager will be back from his trip.A. beforeB. whenC. asD. until8. ________ we were out of the traffic jam we were able to resume our normal speed.A. WheneverB. No soonerC. In caseD. Once9. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother _______ to swim.A. how will it learnB. will it learn howC. it will learn howD. and it learns how10. -Serina has been watching the TV series the whole night.- .A．So her parents have B．So have been her parentsC．Her parents have been so D．So have her parents11. Japan has taken a more independent stand _________ .A. as it does beforeB. as it did beforeC. than it does a few years agoD. than it did a few years ago12. “If”he added, “________ enough time, we would certainly have done it better.”A. givenB. to be givenC. giveD. giving13. “He gave me ________ $100!” he said with satisfaction.A. no less thanB. no more thanC. something likeD. only14. There was a big log in the road which__________the traffic.A set backB stood backC held upD kept down15. If the car ________ just once more, I’m going to get a new one.A. breaks outB. breaks offC. breaks downD. breaks up16. He was attending a meeting , ________ come to your birthday party then.A. unless he would haveB. or he wouldC. nevertheless he did notD. or he would have17. -Does Bill do his new job well?- ________ his old job. I’m afraid there’s no hope for him.A. Not better thanB. No better thanC. Not so well asD. Not as well as18. Memories of her staying with the host family in China often to the mind of the Italianexchange student．A．come back B．call up C．hold back D．bring up19. You are supposed to _______ in your composition yesterday.A. handB. have handedC. be handingD. handing20. Ever since the Smiths moved to the suburbs a year ago, they ______ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyedD. are enjoying21. out of the office building ,suddenly a car stopped in front of me.A．To come B．Having come C．Coming D．The moment I came 22. -- How is your plan getting along?-- I can’t carry on ___________ any longer. I have to get help.A. singlyB. simplyC. aloneD. lonely23. Some people hope, the rains will return and ease the hardship ______ the peasants of North China.A. facedB. facesC. facingD. to face24. Agriculture was a step in human progress which subsequently there was notanything comparable until our own machine age.A．to B．in C．for D．from25. I think this trip was well worth we had paid．A．that B．what C．which D．how26. -Canada is colder than China.-Are you joking ? It’s colder!A．a little ;more B．little ;more C．a little; much D．little; much27. -- Miss Eldon, please look again for those orders from the Diamond Store.-- They’re not with the other orders, sir. They ___________ be there, but they’re not.A. mayB. shouldC. willD. ought to28. Every student as well as teacher who to visit the museum asked to be at theschool gate on timeA．is；is B．are；are C．is；are D．are；is29. I haven’t seen you for a couple of days. What have you been up ___________?A. inB. withC. toD. for30. We teenagers are reminded to our manners in public places．A．mind B．notice C．look D．care二、阅读理解(每题10分，共5题)Reading Comprehension.(A)Once upon a time in the West, the only acceptable role models available to women were that of the wife and mother. But now, not only are feminist critics and historians rediscovering theheroines of the past, we have also enough real heroines around today to believe our own new dreams of power.Although Madonna’s star might be getting less bright in Britain and America, let us not underestimate her influence. Many young women used to think that being a strong, feminist, demanding woman meant that they might have to give up their claims to be sexual, funny and individualist. But here is someone who is completely in control of her life, her art, her performance. When she grabs her crotch on stage or sells a book o f pin-up pictures of herself, we can see her recreating images that have been used before only to exploit women , and using them to show women that their sexuality is something to be proud of .No wonder of Madonna’s fans are not men but young women. They are responding to this new, real possibility that they can play with fire and may not get burnt. They identify with the fat that Madonna controls all aspects of her art, rather than being the innocent victim.Another female icon whose power has swept through women’s imaginations is Margaret Thatcher. It is all very well for her to say that she does not think she woes the women’s movement anything. What is important for women, whether or not they sympathizes with her methods, politics or rhetoric, is that here was a woman who stood with the men at the G7 summits or in the British Cabinet as a leader among leaders.She is not an icon that is easy to cope with. Just as with Madonna, she goes against the grain of the most traditional images of female power. But by breaking through the male cordons of the British establishment she has made sure that never again can a woman’s ability to run a democratic country be questioned just because she is a woman.31.It can be seen from the passage that Madonna’s influence is _________.A.more and more increasingB.still great in societyC.becoming less and lessD.disappearing as time goes by32.Most of Madonna’s fans are young women because _________.A.she controls all aspects of her life and artB.she sells a book of pin-up pictures of herselfC.she grabs her crotch on stageD.she uses her pictures to show that she is sexy33.It is indicated in the passage that Margaret Thatcher __________.A.became successful because she was the only stateswoman among statesmen.B.Thinks male British leaders should have done more to help womenC.Thinks her success has nothing to do with the women’s movementD.Has donated a large sum of money to the women’s movement34.The example of Margaret Thatcher shows that __________.A.everyone should support the women’s movementB.women should learn to work together with menC.one’s ability should not be judged by sexD.women should not seek to be sexual only35.The main idea of the passage is __________.A.women have gathere d strength from the women’s movementB.women have achieved a new-found powerC.women should take careers to realize their powerD.women’s role should be in the homeReading Comprehension.(B)In science the meaning of the word “explain” suffers with civilization’s every step in search of reality. Science cannot really explain electricity, magnetism, and gravitation; their effects can be measured and predicted, but of their nature no more is known to the modern scientist than to Thales who first speculated on the electrification of amber. Most contemporary physicists reject the notion that man can ever discover what these mysterious forces”really” are. “Electricity”, Bertrand Russell says, “ is not a thing, like St. Paul’s Cathedral; it is a way in which things beh ave. When we have told how things behave when they are electrified, and under what circumstances they are electrified, we have told all there is to tell.” Until recently scientists would have disapproved to such an ideA.Aristotle, for example, whose natural science dominated Western thought for two thousand years, believed that man could arrive at an understanding of reality by reasoning from self-evident principles. He felt, for example, that it is a self-evident principle that everything in the universe has the ground because that’s where it belongs. The goal of Aristotelian science was to explain why things happen. Modern science was born when Galileo began trying to explain how things happen and thus originated the method of controlled experiment which now forms the basis of scientific investigation.36. The aim of the controlled experiment is ___________.A. to explain why things happenB. to explain how things happenC. to form the basis of scientific investigation.D. to prove accepted theories37. What principles most influenced scientific thought for two thousand years?A. Thales’ speculations.B. Self-evident principles.C. Aristotle’s natural science.D. Russell’s theory on electricity.38. Bertrand Russell’s notion about electricity is __________.A. disapproved of by most modern scientistsB. in agreement with Aristotle’s theory of self-evident principlesC. disagreed by Galileo’s theoryD. supported by scientific investigation directed toward “how”things happen39. The passage says that until recently scientists disagreed with the idea that _________.A. man can’t discover what forces “really” areB. there are mysterious forces in the universeC. there are self-evident principlesD. we can discover why things behave as they do40. According to Aristotle, that objects fall to the ground __________.A. is a result of reasoningB. could be explained from self-evident principlesC. is an instance of self-evident principleD. could be tested by experienceReading Comprehension.(C)When John Milto n, writer of“Paradise Lost”, entered Cambridge University, in 1625, he was already skilled in Latin after seven years of studying it as his second language at St. Paul’s School, London. Like all English boys who prepared for college in grammar schools, he had learned not only to read Latin but also to speak and write it smoothly and correctly. His pronunciation of Latin was English, however, and seemed to have sounded strange to his friends when he later visited Italy.Schoolboys gained their skill in Latin in a bitter way. They kept in mind the rules to make learning by heart easier. They first made a word -for -word translation and then an idiomatic translation into English. As they increased their skill, they translated their English back into Latin without referring to the book and then compared their translation with the original. The schoolmaster was always at hand to encourage them. All schoolmasters believed Latin should be beaten in.After several years of study, the boys began to write compositions in imitation of the Latin writers they read. And as they began to read Latin poems, they began to write poems in Latin. Because Milton was already a poet at ten, his poems were much better than those painfully put together by the other boys. During the seven years Milton spent at university, he made regular use of his command of Latin. He wrote some excellent Latin poems, which he published among his works in 1645.41．What does the passage mainly tell about?A. How John Milton wrote“ Paradise Lost”.B. How John Milton studied Latin.C. How John Milton became famous.D. How John Milton became a poet.42．Which of the following is true of John Milton’s pronunciation of Latin?A. It has a strong Italian accent.B. It has an uncommon accent.C. It was natural and easy to understand.D. It was bad and difficult to understand.43．It can be inferred from the passage that________.A. Milton’s training in Latin was similar to that of the other boysB. Milton hadn’t learned any foreign languag e except Latin before going to collegeC. Milton’s Italian friends helped him with Latin when talkingD. Milton's classmates learned Latin harder but worse than Milton44．Which of the following is suggested in the passage?A. The schoolmaster mainly helped those who were bad at Latin.B. The schoolmaster usually stood beside the schoolboys with a stick in his hand.C. The schoolboys could repeat Latin grammar rules from memory.D. Some of the schoolboys were quick at writing compositions in Latin.45．What is the meaning of the underlined part“ Latin should be beaten in”that the writer wishes you to understand?A. Schoolboys should be punished if they were lazy to learn Latin.B. Schoolboys should be encouraged if they had difficulty in learning Latin.C. Schoolboys were expected to master Latin in a short time.D. Schoolboys had to study Latin in a hard way.Reading Comprehension.(D)Between about 1910 and 1930, new artistic movements in European art were making themselves felt in the United States. American artists became acquainted with the new art on their trips to Paris and at the exhibitions in the famous New York gallery “291”( named after its address on Fifth Avenue) of the photographer Alfred Stieglitz. But most important in the spread of the modern movements in the United States was the sensational Armory Show of the 1913 held in New York, in which the works of many of the leading European artists were seen along with the works of a number of progressive American painters.Several of the American modernists who were influenced by the Armory Show found the urban landscape, especially New York, an appealing subject. Compared with the works of the realist painters, the works of American modernists were much further removed from the actual appearance of the city; they were more interested in the “feel “ of the city, more concerned with the meaning behind appearance. However, both the painters of the Ash Can School” and the later realists were still tied to nineteenth-century or earlier styles, while the early modernists shared in the international breakthroughs of the art of the twentieth century.The greatest of these breakthroughs was Cubism, developed most fully in France between1907 and 1914, which brought about a major revolution in Western painting. It overturned the regional tradition that had been built upon since the Renaissance. In cubism, natural forms were broken down analytically into geometric shapes. No longer was a clear differentiation made between the figure and the background of a painting: the objects represented and the surface on which they were painted became one. The Cubists abandoned the conventional single vantage point of the viewer, and objects depicted from multiple viewpoints were shown at the same way.46.What’s the main topic of the passage?A.Modern art movements in the United States.B.The great influence of Cubism.C.Several American modernists found urban landscape an appealing subject.D.Contemporary artists in the United States.47.Which of the following is not mentioned as a means through which American artists learned about new movements?A.Trips to Paris.B.Lectures by European artists.C.The exhibitions in the famous New York gallery “291”.D.The sensational Armory Show in 1913.48.What was exhibited on the sensational Armory Show of 1913 in New York?A.Works of many leading European artists as well as works of many progressive Americanpainters.B.Works of all the European artists and American painters.C.Works of a number of American modernists and painters of the “Ash Can School”.D.Works of European artists only.49.According to the author, which of the following was a major new movement intwentieth-century art?A. Impressionism.B. Cubism.C. The rational tradition.D. Realism.50.What do we know about Cubism?A.It made a clear differentiation between the figure and the background of a painting.B.Natural forms were broken down analytically into shape of a square.C.The object represented and the surface on which they were painted became one.D.The Cubists preserved the conventional single vantage point of the viewer.Reading Comprehension.(E)We are all familiar with magnets. The Chinese knew about them in the eleventh century. But the earth itself is also a magnet, with a magnetic North and a magnetic South.N o one really understands very much about the earth’s magnetism, although many people have written about it. Scientists believe the center of the earth is like an enormous magnet, giving out a steady magnetic force. This slowly moves away from the center and up to the surface. By the time it reaches the surface the force is really very weak.Magnetism is measured by a unit called the gauss. The earth’s magnetic force is much weaker.It measures about 0.7 gauss at the North and South Poles. The weakest point is near Rio de Janeiro at 0.3 gauss.Many scientists now believe the magnetism of the earth may have a strong influence on life itself. In the distant past many kinds of animals and plants died out suddenly, when the North and South magnetic Poles changed position.Animals, birds and even people are to some extent controlled by magnetic forces. When there is a sudden increase in magnetic strength, many animals have difficulty finding their way. Mice ,placed near a strong magnet, lose their hair and die earl y. And when the earth’s magnetism suddenly decreases, the number of men or women who kill themselves increases.How much does the earth’s magnetism control our lives? We can not know for certain. We do know this magnetism is getting weaker and we know that in 2500 years the magnetic poles may change position again. And we know when this happened in the past there were enormous changes in life on Earth.51. Which one of the following statements is true?A.The earth is a magnet with many magnetic poles.B.The earth has a very feeble magnet.C.The Chinese knew about magnets as far back as eleven centuries ago.D.It’s not clear whether the earth’s magnet has any impact on its beings.52. What is true about the center of the earth?A.Science has proved that the center of the earth is an enormous magnet.B.The center of the earth gives out a very weak magnetic force.C.The center of the earth has the strongest magnetic force than elsewhere.D.The magnetic force at the center of the earth is unstable.53. According to the passage, what will happen if the magnetic force of the earth increase suddenly?A.Doves will not be able to find their way back.B.People will commit suicide.C.People will become mad and abnormal.D.Rats will reproduce very rapidly.54.According to the passage, the magnetic force of the earth _________.A.is controlling more and more peopleB.is disappearing little by littleC.is becoming weaker and weakerD.is hard to predict55. What does the author imply in the last sentence of the passage?A.There will be great changes in life in the future.B.Animals will die out in the future.C.The human race will die out in 2500 years.D. The earth will meet its ruin.三、完形填空(每题20分，共1题)Family time is one of the most important times in a child’s life．My family and I 56 a lot of time together，including every 57 ．Even when my father is 58 on business，my mother，my sister，and I sit down at the table to eat and 59 our day．We don’t watch television but have 60 together．As a teenager，61 with my parents is not the most fun thing I do but I feel it is necessary．I learn from them 62 we talk, whether it is about my dad’s job or my mother’s day.I did a little research on the “family table” 63 ．Statistics show that only 50% of 64 sit down to dinner together each night．That’s a65 ，because researchers 66 that kids who have these regular family dinners have 67behavior，grades，and a larger vocabulary．They are also less 68to smoke，drink，do drugs，or have eating disorders Time with their parents makes kids more 69 and gives them a sense of 70 and safety．Plus，they learn better manners．Now with many single-parent families or homes 71 both parents work，making time together has become harder．There have been many recent studies showing kids are“ 72 ”than they used to be．I think it’s primarily parents’73 ．Only good things 74 taking 15 minutes away from television and five minutes from video games to have this time with your family．By spending 20 minutes with 75 ，I believe this idea of “wild kids” would decrease greatly．56．A．spend B．pass C．take D．cost 57．A．morning B．dinner C．weekend D．party 58．A．away B．lonely C．back D．alone 59．A．welcome B memorize C．discuss D．remember 60．A．snacks B．meal C．sports D．fun 61．A．putting up B．getting up C．keeping up D．hanging out 62．A．every time B．before C．some time D．since63．A．plan B．manner C．idea D．project 64．A．parents B．sisters C．brothers D．families 65．A．wonder B．shame C．miracle D．worry 66．A．suppose B．claim C．assume D doubt 67．A．higher B．worse C．lower D．better 68．A．unlikely B．probably C．likely D．impossibly 69．A．stubborn B．nervous C．silent D．stable 70．A．belonging B．anxiety C．honor D．achievement 71．A．whose B．where C．that D．which 72．A．smarter B．quicker C．wilder D．slower 73．A．duty B．fault C．power D．burden 74．A．come out B．contribute to C．come from D．result in 75．A．the other B．another one C．the rest D．each other大学英语1A答案一、单项选择题(每题1分，共30题)1. A2. B3. C4. D5. A6. C7. B8. D9. B10. D11. D12. A13. A14. C15. C16. D17. B18. A19. C20. C21. D22. C23. C24. A25. B26. C27. D28. D29. C30. A二、阅读理解(每题10分，共6题)1. BACCB2. BCDAB3. BBACD4. ABACC5. BCACA6. ABCDD三、完形填空(每题10分，共1题)1. 1-5 ABACD 6-10DADDB 11-15 BDCDA 16-20 BCBCD。
大学英语一期末考试题以及答案
大学英语（一）行政班级 分级班级 姓名 学号(请将答案写在答题卡上）Part ⅠListening Comprehension (15%) 听力题 （共15题,每题1分,共15分）Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The question will be spoken only once.1. A. A testing system. B. A monitor system.C. A measuring system.D. A control system.2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.C. The company ’s business.D. The company ’s culture.3. A. It ’s easy to do.B. It ’s challenging.C. He can get a high pay.D. He did the same job before.4. A. She ’ll meet a friend. B. She ’ll take a flight.C. She ’ll attend an interview at 5:00.D. She ’ll see a doctor before 5:00.5. A. She will report the complaint to the manager.B. The manager refused to talk to the man.C. The manager was on a business trip.D. She will deal with the complaint.Section BDirections:There are 2 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.Conversation 16. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner.C. A 5 dollar gift card.D. Bus service to the airport.7. A. His member card. B. His driving license.C. His credit card.D. His passport.Conversation 28. A. The telephone is out of order.B. The line is busy.C. He is at a meeting.D. He won’t be back until next Monday.9. A. It has been canceled. B. It will arrive on time.C. It has been delayed.D. It will arrive ahead of schedule.10. A. Make an appointment with her.B. Talk with her about a new order.C. Send her an email about the shipment.D. Call her back when receiving the shipment.Section CDirections:You will hear a short passage. The passage is printed in the testpaper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read twotimes.Growing up can be hard 11 where crime is common. That is the situationMarco Antonio Aguilar 12 when he started at Garfield High School in LosAngeles, California. The boy hated 13. He says he had the 14 , often missedclasses and even got into flights. 15 the teachers that I receiving, knowing thatthey did care about me, the school did really help me, Aguilar recalls.空题（共20题,每题1分,共20分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correctsentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You arerequired to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word orwords from the 4 choices.16. I often ______ the cooking for my family, but recently I have been toobusy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done17. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense -- so many things will have changedby next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made18. It was strange _______ she left without saying a word.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how19. I have two hobbies. One is fishing, ____ is cooking.A.anotherB. the otherC. elseD. other20. The man told me that by the end of the week he _______ away from hishometown for 20 years.A. has beenB. will have beenC. is to beD. would have been21. No sooner _______ than they began to work.A. they had arrivedB. they would arriveC. had they arrivedD. would they arrive22. The American Red Cross is one of the volunteer organizations _______purpose is to help the sick and the needy.A. itsB. thatC. whoD. whose23. It is the general manager who makes the _______decisions in business.A. beginningB. finishingC. firstD. final24. The manager showed the new employee _______ to find the supplies.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which25. Nothing can prevent him _____ learning Chinese painting.A. fromB. byC. outD. inSection BDirections:There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.26. I like Chinese food very much. It is ________ ( difference/different) fromAmerica.27. Miller is a(n) ______(/dishonest/honest) person, and we don’t trust him.28. I am _______(interest/interested) in this movie. I want to watch it again.29. Don’t open the window, and keep it ______(close/closed) please.30. Tom had just attended his son’s _______ (graduation/graduate) in HarvardUniversity.31. I feel like _______ (go/going) to Europe for a visit next summer vacation.32. _______ (Personal/Personally), I think he is a very nice partner, thoughyou may not agree.33. Please show me the photos _______ (take/taken) in Tibet.34. It is easy _______ (say/to say) things, but it’s hard to do them.35. Many people find telephone interviews______ (difficult/more difficult)than face-to-face interviews.（共20题, 36-45每题2分46-60每题1分，共35分）Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for youto fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the task asyou are instructed.Task 1Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had not legs but stumps (残肢)that could be fitted with a kind of special boots. People stared at him withcruel interest. Children laughed at him and called him “Ape Man”(猿人)because his arms practically dragged on the ground.Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good and he neededonly eight years to finish his schooling instead of the usual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way though college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in one of the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been moving around on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even the stumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon have to use a wheelchair.Hank felt himself get cold all over. However, the doctor said there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs (假肢). Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be - a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room, and marched back again. There were times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching. He went out on the street. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boat and learned to sail it.When World War II came, he talked the Red Crossing into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched and drilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless. This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.36. Children laughed at Hank and called him “Ape Man” because _______.A. he didn’t talk to themB. he kept away from themC. his arms touched the ground when he movedD. he couldn’t use his arms37.It can be inferred from the story five feet eight inches tall is ________.A. an average height for a fully grown personB. too tall for an average personC. too short for an average personD. None of the above38.The sentence “he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job” implies thatthe Red Cross _______.A. was only glad to give him a jobB. gave him a job because he was a good soldierC. gave him a job after he talked to someone he knewD. was not willing to give him a job at first39. When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers, he ____.A. did everything the other soldiers didB. did most of the things the other soldiers didC. did some of the things the other soldiers didD. took some special training40. The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _________.A. had no friendsB. never saw himself as different from othersC. was very shyD. was too proud to accept help from othersTask 2In the United States, when a person becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story ofsomeone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horse-riding everyday. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones”is a very common name in the Untie States. “Keep up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with the rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tried of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.41. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they _____.A. want to be as rich as their neighborsB. want others to know or to think that they are richC. don’t want others to know they are richD. want to be happy42. It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _____.A. live outside New York CityB. live in New York CityC. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbors43. The underlined word “ neighborhood” in Para.2 means ________.A. a person who lives near anotherB. people living in an areaC. an area near the place referred toD. an area in another town or city44. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones”in his series of short storiesbecause “Jones” is __________.A. an important nameB. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbor’s nameD. not a good name45. According to the writer, it is _____ to keep up with the Joneses.A. correctB. interestingC. impossibleD. goodTask 3Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it. You should write your answers (in no more than 3 words) briefly.Freezing can keep food fresh and safe to eat. Freezing lowers the food temperature below zero degree Celsius(摄氏). The simplest way to prepare fruits is to cut them up and place them in a container inside the freezer, in some cases it is better to permit the fruit to freeze before putting it in the container. This will keep it from sticking to the container. This is called the “dry pack”method. The second way is the “wet pack” method. The fruit is prepared along with some of its liquid or juice. You can add some sugar to fruits that are naturally juicy. The sugar sweetens the fruit and brings out its natural juice. Once foods have been unfrozen, they should not be frozen again. There is a danger of food poisoning if food is frozen more than once.Task 4Directions: The following is a list of airport terms. After reading it, you are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below.A—k nowledge workB—o verall job growth rateC—c orporate strategyD—o utsourceE—cloud computingF—construction of senior communitiesG—a ssisted – living facilitiesH—b y some countsI—clean – energy projectsJ—capping carbon emissionK—E arth shipL—Heating controlExample: (K) 地球之船(L) 暖气控制51. ( ) 限制碳排放52.（）清洁能源项目53. ( ) 在某种意义上54.（）生活辅助设施55. ( ) 老年社区建设56.（）云集计算57. ( ) 服务外包58.（）企业发展战略59. ( ) 总的工作增长率 60.（ ）知识型工作Part Ⅳ Translation (15%) 翻译题 （共5题,每题3分 ,共15分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 61. He cuts through a forest to get to school.62. Science has brought about many changes in our lives.63. The members agree to modify the policy of recruiting new members. 64. Most of the big cities in the world suffer from traffic jam. 65. Millions of people in Africa every year struggle for food. Part Ⅴ Writing (15%) 写作题 （共1题,每题15分，共15分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter according to the instructions given in Chinese below. 假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差，并来看望你。
大学英语一（含答案）
大学英语一（含答案）2010-2011学年度第一学期复习大纲（期末考试的题型和题量和此模拟题相同，但复习容以公告栏里的复习题为主。
）2010-2011年第一学期大学英语(1)期末考试说明一、考试围：《大学英语（1）》Lesson 1-10。
教材版本：《大学英语(一)》毅斌主编 2008年4月第一版。
二、考试题型：I. 单项选择题（Structure & Vocabulary）Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. (每题1分,共50题)II. 辨错题Error Identification: Choose the one word or phrase that must be changed in order for the sentence to be correct. (每题1.5分,共10题)III. 完型填空Directions: For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. (每题1.5分,共10题)IV. 阅读理解Directions: Each passage is followed by ten statements. Please decide whether the statements are true or false. (每题2分,共10题)三、出题比例：课占70％，课外30％。
复习时要以熟悉课文容、认真完成课后练习以及公告栏中的练习题为重点，同时还要加强课外阅读。
四、期末复习题（请在本课程答疑信箱中的公告栏里下载）。
大学英语(1)试题及答案
XXXX职业学院2016-2017年度第一学期装 订 线学 院 班 级 考 号 姓姓 名名大学英语 期末考试试题way, the present A. Looking B. Looked C. Having looked D. To look2. Time , the celebration will be held as scheduled. A. permit B. permitting C. permitted D. permits3. It is difficult for a foreigner Chinese. A. learning B. being learned C. to be learned D. to learn4. I don’t remember a chance to try this method. A. to have been given B. to be givenC. givingD. having been given 5. Go and see （去看看是谁）. A. who is he B. who he is C. who are they D. who it is6. —We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. — has happened to her?A. Do you suppose thatB. What do you supposeC. Do you think thatD. What you think7. The place interested me most was the Children’s Palace. A. which B. where C. what D. in which得分阅卷人复核人explode emerge guarantee one’s jaw drops affect symbol master on behalf of pronounce beknown as 得分阅卷人复核人8. Do you know the man ?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke 9. This is the hotel last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 10. That is the day I’ll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. whenPartII Fill in the blanks with the given words or expressions. Change the form where necessary.(20%)1.A sportsman from the host country takes theOlympic oath __________ all the competitors.2. ___________ when I saw how much the meal had cost.3.The skills need to________ a new language.4.They offer a two-year ___________ on all their electrical goods.5.The sun __________ from behind the clouds.6.Mr Johnson ____________ a walking dictionary.7.The boiler _________ and a big fire followed(随即发生).8.The fifty stars on the American national flag is a _________ of all fifty American states.9. The doctor ________ him to be no longer in danger.10. We were all deeply __________ by her death.Part Ⅲ. Blank Filling (10%)Lindsay Binegar is from Greenfield, Ohio, America. She made her first $100by showing a 1 from her family’s farm at the age of four. Most 2 would spend that money 3 toys. But Lindsay said, “I didn’t spend the money. It went to the bank.ay kept on showing pigs, and kept on 4 prizes. Lindsay had never spent her money.得分阅卷人复核人had more than $40,000. Then she wanted to go to 5 at Ohio University.ve her a piece of advice: if she lived at home, they didn’t need to pay for her dorm they could pay for her university. It sounded like a 7 idea to Lindsay. But what abouter idea: buy a house. Lindsay agreed 9 it. She bought one and then rented it out toa month.“I will never be away from Greenfield,” she said. “I just love everybody here.”1.A.dog B.cat C.pig D.bird2.A.kids B.women C.men D.olds3.A.at B.in C.on D.with4.A.win B.winning C.to win D.won5.A.work B.study C.write D.read6.A.parents B.teachers C.doctors D.friends7.A.boring B.bad C.unhappy D.good8.A.book B.clothes C.bike D.money9.A.on B.to C.with D.about 10.A.atB.inC.ofD.forPartIV.Reading Comprehension(30%) AThe clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly before a huge pile of troublesome stuff they call “books”.I was going to have my examination the next day. "When can I go to bed?" I asked myself. I didn’t answer, in fact I dared not.The clock struck 12."Oh, dear!" I cried, "ten more books to read before I can go to bed!” We are the most wretched creatures in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy ."The clock struck one. I was quite hopeless now. I forgot all I had learnt. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh, God, Please helpme pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.”My eyes were heavy, so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.1. When the author was going over his lessons, all the others in the house were_____ .A. asleepB. working in bedC. outsideD. quietly laughing at him. Reviewing his lessons didn’t help him because ________.A. it was too late at nightB. he was very tiredC. his eyes lids were so heavy that he couldn’t keep them openD. he hadn’t studied hard before the examination3. What do you suppose happened to the author？_________A. He went to a church to pray againB. He passed the exam by luckC. He failed in the examD. He was punished by his teacher4. The best title for the passage would be __________ .A. The Night Before the ExaminationB. Working Far into the NightC. A Slow StudentD. Going Over My Lessons5. The word “wretched” in the second paragraph refers to_______.A. 可怜的B. 坏蛋C. 快乐的D. 倒霉的BA farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet.“What’s the problem?” The vet asked him when he arrived.“My cow's ill,” the farmer said. “I don’t know what's the matter with her. She’s lying down and won’t eat. She's making a strange noise.”The vet looked over the cow. "She's certainly ill," he said, "and she needs to take some very strong medicine."He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, "Give her these. The pills should make her better."“How should I give them to her?” the farmer asked.The vet gave him a tube (管子)and said, "Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That'll make it."The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried.“How's your cow?” the vet asked.“No change,” the farmer said, “and I’m feeling very strange myself.”“Oh?” the vet said, "Why?"“I did what you said,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cow's mouth and then put two pills down it.”“And?” the vet asked.“The cow blew first,” the farmer said.6.In the story, the vet must be _________.A. the farmer's friendB. a milk factoryC. a hospital for cowsD. a doctor for animals7.The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow _______A. couldn't lie downB. didn't eat the pillsC. couldn't make any noiseD. was ill8.What medicine did the vet give the farmer?A. Bottle of pills.B. A long tube.C. Two pills.D. A small box.9.The vet taught the farmer how _________.A. to blow the tubeB. to make the cow take the pillsC. to take the medicineD. to put the tube in his mouth10.Which of the following is true?A. The farmer ate the pills himself.B. The cow got better after taking the medicine.C. The vet came to help farmer change the cow the next day.D. The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day.CElizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.11. Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?A. She couldn’t get admitted to medical schoolB. She decided to further her education in ParisC. A serious eye problem stopped herD. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States12. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming for a doctor?A. She was a woman.B. She wrote too many letters.C. She couldn’t graduate from medical school.D. She couldn’t set up her hospital.13. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?A. Eight yearsB. Ten yearsC. Nineteen yearsD. Thirty-six years14. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell,except that she ______.A. became the first woman physicianB. was the first woman doctorC. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and childrenD. set up the first medical school for women15. Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her lift in _______.A. EnglandB. ParisC. the United StatesD. New York CityPart V Translation.(10%)1.The reporter had an exclusive interview with the Nobel Prize winner.2.He makes the most of the little strength he has.得分阅卷人复核人3.The small misunderstanding turned into a big dispute.4.运动员代表的是他的国家。
大学英语(一)试卷及答案1
一阅读理解 (共3题，总分值45分 )1. Herman had worked for the bank of Ruritania for ten years and was still only aclerk. He was not satisfied with the position and wanted to find something better.Yet he did not want to lose his position in bank before he had got another one, so he prepared a letter about himself, with the words "HELP! I AM A PRISONER OF THE BANK OF RURITANIA!" in big letters across the top. Then he sent it to several other banks, asking them for a job.A few days later, one of these letters came into the hands of Herman's boss at the bank; someone had given it to him at a party. The next morning, Herman's boss asked him to come into his room and said, "Herman, I have some very good news for you. The bank of Ruritania is setting you free!"（15 分）(1). Herman was not happy because he was in prison in the bank. （3 分）A. TB. F(2). Herman did not want to leave the Bank of Ruritania immediately because he had not found a better job yet. （3 分）A. TB. F(3). He wished some other bank to give him a better job. （3 分）A. TB. F(4). A few days later, Herman's boss found one of these letters in his office. （3 分）A. TB. F(5). The boss asked Herman to come into his room as he decided to fire him. （3 分）A. TB. F2. In 1801, Thomas Jefferson was the first president to take the oath of office in the nation's permanent capital, Washington D.C. Although Washington was a new city, it was already familiar to President Jefferson. In fact, Jefferson had helped plan the capital's streets and public buildings. Besides being a city planner and architect, the new President was a writer, a scientist, and the inventor of several tools.Jefferson lived in the Presidential Palace. The Palace was more than a home; it contained offices for the President and some of his staff and advisors. It also included dining and receptionrooms, where the President could entertain congressmen. However, President Jefferson did not give many formal parties. This was partly because there was no First Lady. Jefferson's wife had died in 1782. But it was also because Jefferson liked to live in a simple fashion. Once, he showed up for an important meeting wearing old clothes and slippers! Neither Washington nor Adams would ever have dressed so casually.Jefferson was different from the first two Presidents in other ways, too. He disagreed with them about how the country should be run, and about what part a President should play in running it.（15 分）(1). According to the passage, the Presidential Palace was built to be_________A_________. （3 分）A. an office building and homeB. a meeting place for congressmenC. a homeD. an office building(2). According to the passage, Thomas Jefferson was all of the followingexcept ________D__________. （3 分）A. a writerB. a city plannerC. the third president of the United StatesD. a carpenter(3). Thomas Jefferson did not entertain very often in Washington D.C.because ________C__________. （3 分）A. he did not have new clothesB. the food there was badC. he did not enjoy carefully prepared parties and there was no First LadyD. his wife did not like it(4). Which of the following statements about Washington D.C. is TRUE? （3 分）A. It was not the first capital of the United States.B. All the American presidents took the oath of office in Washington D.C.C. There were many old streets in WashingtonD.C. before 1801.D. Washington D.C. was planned by Thomas Jefferson.(5). It can be inferred from the passage that George Washington and John Adams both_______B___________. （3 分）A. lived in the Presidential PalaceB. were rather formal gentlemenC. were different from Thomas Jefferson only in how to run the countryD. dressed casually3. Chess must be one of the oldest games in the world. An Arab traveller in India in the year 900 wrote that it was played 'long, long ago.' Chess was probably invented in India, and it has been played everywhere from Japan to Europe since 1400. The name 'chess' is interesting. When one player is attacking the other's king, he says in English, 'check'. When the king has been caught and cannot move anywhere, he says 'check mate'. These words come from Persian 'Shah mat' means 'the king is dead'. That is when the game is over, and one player has won.Such an old game changes very slowly. The rules have not always been the same as they are now. For example, at one time the queen could only move one square at a time. Now she is the strongest piece on the board. It would be interesting to know why this has happened. Chess takes time and thought, but it is a game for all kinds of people. You don't have to be a champion in order to enjoy it. It is not always played by two people sitting at the same table. The first time the Americans beat the Russians was in a match played by radio. Some of the chess masters are able to play many people at the same time. The record was when one man played 400 games! It is said that some people played chess by post. This must make chess the slowest game in the world.（15 分）(1). Chess was played in India long before 900. （3 分）A. TB. F(2). One player has won the game when he attacks the other player's king. （3 分）A. TB. F(3). Chess is a game for all sorts of people. （3 分）A. TB. F(4). Only two people can play chess sitting at the same table.（3 分）A. TB. F(5). According to the old rules of the game, the king could not move anywhere. （3 分）A. TB. F二词汇与语法 (共5题，总分值10分 )4. The boy is not happy at the new school. He has _______A___________ friends there. （2 分）A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little5. I don't know ________B_________ to deal with such matter. （2 分）A. whatB. howC. whichD. /6. Tom __________A________ more than twenty pounds on the novel. （2 分）A. spentB. paidC. costD. took7. He ________A_________ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby. （2 分）A. insisted onB. insisted atC. insisted thatD. insisted in8. I fell and hurt myself while I _______A___________ basketball yesterday. （2 分）A. was playingB. am playingC. playD. played三交际英语 (共5题，总分值10分 )9. -How much is that meat, please?-_____________B_____________________________________ （2 分）A. Ten o'clock.B. Ten yuan a kilo.C. I like it very much.D. I don't like.10. - _______B__________?- It's Friday. （2 分）A. What day is it?B. What's the date today?C. What's the time?D. What time is it?11. - Can I borrow your digital camera for a couple of days?- ______C___________ （2 分）A. Yes, you may not borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesn't matter.12. - Good night and thanks again.- _______D__________ （2 分）A. You can't say that.B. No, no. It's what I can do.C. How can you say that.D. Good night.13. -How soon will your father fly to New York?-______________C____________________________________ （2 分）A. At 7.00 am.B. Last week.C. In three days.D. Twice a year.四英译汉 (共5题，总分值25分 )14. I slept soundly all night. （5 分）我整夜睡得很熟。
《大学英语1》期末考试试卷及答案(专科)
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 《大学英语1》期末考试试卷及答案(专科)一.词汇与结构阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1. The little girl is looking forward to ______ her father. .A..seeingB. seeC. have seenD. be seeing2. The strong wind prevents the students ______ outdoor activities. A. for doing B. with going C. into doing D. from doing3. Miss May, I am calling to ______ my appointment with Mr. Li. A. know B. see C. confirm D. hear4. I’m afraid he is not ______ at the moment, he is at a meeting. A. occupied B. available C. able D. movable5. Mr. Zhang is on another line. May I ______ a message to her? A. leave B. take C. send D. get6. Please ______ me to introduce my sister to you. A. give B. have C. allow D. ask7. My family will ______ to Shanghai next year. A. come B. go C. change D. move8. Our English Professor is very ______ in using chopsticks. A. skilled B. qualified C. experienced D. good9. The monitor is ______ charge ______ the class. A. at … on B. on … of C. in … of D. in …on11. He has become ______ his study, so he often daydreams in class recently. A. lost in B. lost with C. bored with D. bored of12. Whenever I ______1/ 9someday ______ at the airport, I feel very sad. A see … away B. see … off C. send … away D. send … off13. When she asks him ______ help, he i s always ______ to give a hand. A. to … due B. for … due C. to … ready D. for …ready15. You can make a lot of new friends if you ______ this club. A. join B. take part in C. enter D. come in16. The family moved into a new sunny and big ______. A. apartment B. department C. compartment D. appointment17. Many things in my house are not ______ and I’m thinking of changing them. A. in a good condition B. in good condition C. on a good condition D. on good condition19. Let’s ______ the difference. Is 30 yuan O.K.? A. stop B. save C. spare D. split20. The pictures remind me ______ the trip to the West. A. at B. on C. in D. of1---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 21. You can borrow all kinds of books from the ______. A. library B. classroom C. canteen D. office22. He doesn’t have much money. He is only a ______ of the company. A. manger B. general engineer C. director D. clerk23. Take your camera with you. We’d like to take some ______ of the beautiful park. A. paintings B. pictures C. files D. films24. With the help of a ______, you can work out the mathematical problem quickly.A. carB. planeC. computerD. TV set25. You should fill in the form with your name, sex, ______, and address. A. old B. years C. time D. age26. You can make a lot of new friends if you ______ this club. A. join B. take park in C. enter D. come in27. The ______ is very helpful. She helps me to find many good books. A. employer B. member C. monitor D. librarian28. You may borrow books with your student ______. A. book B. form C. card D. magazine二. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
大学考试试卷《大学英语(1)》及参考答案3套
大学考试试卷《大学英语（1）》及参考答案3套大学英语(1)一、单项选择题(本大题共60分，共 60 小题，每小题 1 分) 1. Many years ago, the girl ( ) in London with her family for a longtime.A. livedB. had livedC. has livedD. was living2. The man knocked at the door ( ) nobody answered.A. andB. soC. orD. but3. Florida can ( ) vegetable ( ) the rest of the country in theAmerica.A. give … withB. provide … forC. meet … forD. bring… for4. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know( ).A. which to chooseB. to choose whatC. what to chooseD. to choose which5. My sister often ( ) me to read stories to her.A. askB. have askedC. asksD. has asked6. ( ) the bad weather, the football match had to be put off.A. Because ofB. BecauseC. In caseD. On occasion7. When you come out of the elevator, turn ( ) left.A. aB. anC. theD. ×8. The manager’s office is ( ) the fourth floor downstairs. A. atB. inC. onD. from9. There were so many people that police found it very hard to bring the situation ( ) control. A. atB. underC. withD. on10. Great changes ( ) in China since 1978.A. have been taken placeB. have taken placeC. has been taken placeD. has taken place11. It is a nice day to me. Why not ( ) for a picnic?A. go forB. go toC. go outD. go in12. The pants are too ( )( ) for me. I’d like some loose ones. A. shortB. closeC. tightD. narrow13. A comment ( ) a nice day or a personal complaint about the rainis an easy way to break the ice. A. onB. toC. inD. for14. They will realize the importance of environmental protection ( ).A. for or againstB. ups and downsC. sooner or laterD. here and there15. On the way to the airport, the driver told me( ).A. he is lostB. he was lostC. he lostD. he loses16. This afternoon at 3 I’ll discuss the report with the ( ) manager.A. mainB. bigC. chiefD. general17. Would you please tell me( )?A. where is the manager’s office?B. where the manager’s office is?C. the manager’s office is where?D. how can I find the manager’s office.18. People’s attitudes ( ) gift giving may vary from country tocountry.A. towardsB. forC. inD. with19. The number of the visitors, ( ) we had expected, was well overtwo hundred.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. as20. . It’s raining as far east ( ) Detroit and Toronto. A. asB. toC. forD. so21. ( ) I walked around the deck, I’d frequently stop and write inmy journal.A. ForB. AsC. SinceD. However22. Go straight for about ten minutes and you can see it ( ) the leftside.A. atB. inC. onD. from23. I will not wait for him if he ( ) phone me back.A. will notB. do notC. does notD. has not24. ( ), how can I get to the Kodak company?A. I'm sorryB. Please tell meC. WellD. Excuse me25. ( ) I had time, I would have gone over to see her.A. DidB. WereC. HadD. If26. When talking about fruits, I prefer banana ( ) apple. A. overB. ofC. atD. to27. The plane will take off as soon as the weather ( ) clear. A. becameB. becomesC. becomeD. will become28. I don't think that I shall fail. But if I ( ), I would try again.A. should failB. would failC. failedD. had failed29. There are many misunderstandings about American Indian names. Crazy Horses, for example, was given to a man because he was courageous, not because he was mad. Indian families had no last names. The Sioux Indians give individuals three or four names. The first name was givenat birth. It showed the order of a birth into the family. Wenonah, for instance, meant “firstborn daughter”. The second name, the honor name, was given to the child by a medicine man (有法术之人). It usuallyreferred to the fine character of good deeds of one of the child’s ancestors (祖先). When he grew up, the personwas expected to live up to this name. Otherwise, the person mightnot be called by it. The third name was the nickname. It usuallyreferred to something odd (临时的) that the person had done. It was hardly ever flattering. The fourth name came the deed name. It was give n by a war chief after the person accomplished some good orextraordinary bravery. The name might be that of a fear –– inspiring animal suchas Bear or Buffalo or that of a noble bird, such as Eagle, Hawk or Owl.A. misunderstandings about American Indian names,B. the way American Indians are named,C. American Indian family namesD. the number of American Indian names30. The workers ( ) the recreational center by the middle of 1999. A. had builtB. have builtC. builtD. build31. There are many misunderstandings about American Indian names. Crazy Horses, for example, was given to a man because he was courageous, not because he was mad. Indian families had no last names. The Sioux Indians give individuals three or four names. The first name was givenat birth. It showed the order of a birth into the family. Wenonah, for instance, meant “firstborn daughter”. The second name, the honor name, was given to the child by a medicine man (有法术之人). It usuallyreferred to the fine c haracter of good deeds of one of the child’s ancestors (祖先). When he grew up, the personwas expected to live up to this name. Otherwise, the person mightnot be called by it. The third name was the nickname. It usuallyreferred to something odd (临时的) that the person had done. It was hardly ever flattering. The fourth name came the deed name. It was give n by a war chief after the person accomplished some good orextraordinary bravery. The name might be that of a fear –– inspiring animal suchas Bear or Buffalo or that of a noble bird, such as Eagle, Hawk or Owl.A. First nameB. Nickname.C. Honor name.D. Last name.32. —Someone took my book. —Well, I didn't and ( ).A. nor did JackB. nor Jack didC. Jack did norD. Jack nor did33. Simply say ing “hi” is an ( )greeting.A. informalB. formalC. informD. form34. Once you have finished the design, you may have a whole week ( )( ).A. offB. downC. inD. up35. I don’t know ( ).A. what does this word meanB. what this word meansC. what kind of a meaning is this wordD. that is this word means36. My American friend knows my problem because I ( ) my ideas withhim.A. have changedB. changedC. have exchangedD. exchanged37. My pronunciation isn’t ( ) enough to make myself understood.. A. absoluteB. accurateC. amusedD. detailed38. Chinese ( ) are not written with an alphabet, making it veryhardfor a lot of Westerners to remember.A. namesB. foodsC. characteristicsD. characters39. Were it be rainy tomorrow, we ( ) the activities. A. will cancelB. would cancelC. had cancelledD. cancel40. She ( ) quite a lot for such a young age. A. has expensedB. expensedC. experienceD. has experienced41. When I returned home, I found I had ( ) the wrong suitcase.A. taken offB. taken upC. looked outD. picked up42. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ( ) today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenging43. The teacher ( ) us so much homework that almost every one of us felt discouraged.A. assignedB. deliveredC. distributedD. scattered44. The more attention you put in your study, ( ) the study will be.A. more easierB. the more easierC. the easierD. easier as45. We sincerely invite you as the ( ) character of the play.A. firstB. importantC. mainD. leading46. If you refuse my suggestion, you will regret( ).A. sooner or laterB. now and thenC. time and timeD. in or out47. The poster is about the opening ( ) of the new training center.A. meetingB. ritualC. ceremonyD. gathering48. It is in this university ( ) Prof. Jackson established his famoustheory.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what49. The ( )high for tomorrow is forty-five degrees Fahrenheit.A. predictB. predictedC. predictingD. prediction50. When I returned home, I found I had ( ) the wrong suitcase.A. taken offB. taken upC. looked outD. picked up51. Many Chinese who have spoken with me always say that mypronunciation is just like that of a ( ) A. nativeB. nationalC. nationD. nave52. I’d better check in my luggage quickly ( ) I’d miss my flight.A. andB. soC. orD. to53. The basketball game come to us ( ) from New York. A. liveB. aliveC. livelyD. living54. I don’t know how to express my thanks. -- ( )A. it’s my pressureB. The pleasure is mine.C. Nice to meet.D. No, not.55. ( ) find the scrap of paper on which he had written her e-mailaddress, he did his best to type it in from memory. A. Enable toB. EnableC. Unable toD. Unable56. Anyone, ( ) is really late for a social activity, shouldapologize to those who have already been there. A. whomB. whatC. whichD. who57. Ahead of me I saw a woman ( ) I thought was my aunt. A. WhoB. WhomC. of whomD. whose58. Look at the muddy road here. It ( )( ) last night. A. could have rainedB. must have rainedC. would have rainedD. should have rained59. The movie was very boring and only ( ) people finished it.A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little60. First aid ( ) is quite useful in traveling. A. boxB. kitC. containerD. cage二、阅读理解单项选择题(本大题共40分，共 4 小题，每小题 10 分)1. During the summer holidays there will be a revised ( 修改过的 )schedule of services for the students. Changes for dining-room and library service hours and for bus schedules will be posted on the wall outside of the dining-hall. Weekly film and concert schedules, which are being arranged, will be posted each Wednesday outside of the student club.In the summer holidays, buses going to the town center will leavethe main hall every hour on the half hour during the day. The dining-room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm during the week and two meals from noon to 7:00 pm on weekends. The library will continue its usual hours during the week, but have shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00 pm. Allstudents who want to use the library borrowing services must have a new summercard. This announcement will also appear in the next week''s student newspaper.(1).The main purpose of this announcement is to ( )A. tell students of important schedule changesB.tell students of new bus and library servicesC.show the excellent services for studentsD.ask students to renew their library cards(2). At which of the following times will the bus leave the main hall? ( )A. 8:00, 9:00, 10:00, 11:00B.8:30,9:30, 10:30, 11:30C.8:30,9:00, 9:30, 10:00D.8:00, 9:30, 11:00, 12:30(3). Times for films and concerts are not listed in this announcement because ( )A. they are not to be announcedB.they are posted outside of the student clubC.the full list is not readyD. ?the full list is too long(4). In the summer holidays, the library will have ( )A. no special hoursB.special hours on weekdaysC.special hours on weekendsD.special hours both on weekdays and weekends(5). We may infer that during the summer holidays ( )A. the student newspaper will sell more copiesB.there will be a concert or a film once a weekC.many students will stay in the universityD.no breakfast will be served on weekend2. During the 19th century, scientists found that when certain parts of the brain of a person were hurt, he would lose the power of doingcertain things. And so people thought that each part of the brain does a different job. But modem research discovered that this is not so, for it is not easy to show exactly what each part of the brain does.In the past fifty years there has been a great increase in the amount of research done on the brain. Scientists have found out the way the brain works is not so simple as people in general may think. Chemists fell us that about 100 000 chemical changes take place in the brain every second. Some recent researches also suggest that we can remember everything that happens to us. We, may not be able to think of the things we have heard and seen, but it is kept there in the storehouse ( 宝库 ) of the humanbrain. Earlier scientists thought that is not true. As long as the brain is given plenty of exercise, it keeps its power. It has been proved that an old person who has always been active in the mind has a quicker mind than a young person who has only done physical work without using much of his brain.(1). In the 19th century, scientist found that a person would lose the power to do certain things ( )A. when he got weaker in healthB.if certain parts of his brain were hurtC.after he did a quite different jobD.when he grew older(2). Scientists today are still unable to show exactly ( ).A. what each part of the brain is doingB.how many chemical changes take place in the brain each secondC.whether each part of the brain does the same jobD.which part of the brain is the most important(3). It has been found that one's brain usually works ( ).A. faster when he is oldB.a little now and a little thenC.in a very simple wayD.more complicated than we thought(4). Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? ( )A. Scientists are working hard at the researches on the brain.B.As many as six million chemical changes take place in the brainevery minute.C.A young man doing physical labor is sure to have a much slower min D.Even an old man may have a quick mind if his brain is given much exercise.(5). The more work we give to our brains( )A. the less result we will gainB.the more work they are able to doC.the weaker their power will getD.the more tired they will feel3. People landing at London''s Heathrow airport have something newto look at as they fly over Britain''s capital city. It is attractive, simple and a little strange. The Millennium Dome ( 千禧穹 )is a huge semi-circle of plastic and steel and it contains the largest public space in the world. It has been built to house an exhibition of all that is best in British life, learning and leisure.The Millennium Dome was designed by Sir Richard Rogers, one ofBritain''s most famous architects ( 建筑师 ) . His work points the way to new developments in building. Think of it as a giant symbolof the buildings in which we will all be living and working in the near-future.Buildings are also a part of history. They express the culture ofthe times. Sir Richard Rogers is aware of this responsibility. While different designers have individual styles, their work also has a common style. That is: to express the values of the information age. What is an "information age" building? The Dome is a good example. After theMillennium exhibition ends, it will be used for another purpose. Just as people no longer have "jobs for life", modem buildings are designed for a number of different uses. Another Richard Roger''s building, the PompidouCenter in France, uses the idea that information is communication. Instead of being hidden in the walls, heating pipes and elevators are open to public view. The PompidouCenter is a very honest building. It tells you how it works.(1). The Millennium Dome has been originally built to holdan exhibition ( )A. of different building designsB. .of everything that can draw the attention of people C.of the finest things in BritainD.of recent developments in information technology(2). The sentence "His work points the way to new developments in building"(Para.2) implies that the designer Sir Richard Rogers ( )A. has developed a new set of building standardsB.strictly follows the tradition in his work C.is a pioneer architect of his ageD.is the father of modem architecture(3). Sir Richard Rogers clearly knows mat it is his duty to ( )A. create something out of a unique styleB.house those people who will often change their jobs C.make his buildings historic onesD.construct a building that can meet the changes of the modem age(4). The PompidouCenter in France is outstanding in the fact that ( )A. people in it are able to visit each other convenientlyB.visitors can see clearly the structure and facilities of the whole buildingC.it makes use of the best techniques invented in the information ageD.it was designed and built by an honest British designer(5). This short passage mainly tells us about ( )A. the unique contribution of a famous architectB.modem buildings of various stylesC.a few developments in house-buildingD.the common features of British and French buildings4. One Sunday, Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with hisfriendDan, but Dan happened to be away. Dan''s brother John offered to goinstead though he did not know anything about sailing. Mark agreed and they set out to sea.Soon they found themselves in a thick fog. Mark was sure they would be hit by a big ship. Fortunately he saw a large buoy ( 浮标 )through the fog and decided to tie the boat to it for safety. As he was getting onto the buoy, however, he dropped the wet rope. The boat moved away in the fog carrying John, who did not know how to use the radio. He drifted ( 漂移 ) about and was not seen until twelve hours later.Mark spent the night on the buoy. In the early morning he fell asleep. He was having abad dream when a shout woke him up. A ship, the Good Hope, came up and he climbed onto it and thanked the captain. The captain told himthat John had beenpicked up by another ship and the ship''s captain had sent out a message. "Without themessage I would not have found you on the buoy," he said.(1). Why didn't Markand Dan go sailing together? ( )A. Dan asked his brother to go insteadB.Dan was in some other place.C.Mark was in some other place.D.Mark would like to go with John(2). Mark tried to tie the boat to the buoy so that( )A. he could spend the night on it whileJohn was looking for helpB.he and John could go sailing again when the fog cleared C.it wouldn't be hit by other shipsD.he might be picked up by a passing ship(3). John and Mark became separated because ( )A. there wasn't room for both John and Mark on the buoyB.John couldn't control the boat and drifted awayC.Mark thought it safe to stay on the buoy but John didn't D. John had to stay in the boat to radio for help(4). What made it possible for Mark to be found on the buoy? ( )A. John told people where to look for him.B.John radioed to the Good Hope to get him.C.He shouted when he caught sight of the Good Hope.D.The captain saw him as the fog cleared(5). The word "he" in the last sentence refers to ( )A. the captain that got the messageB.the captain that sent the messageC.JohnD.Mark答案:一、单项选择题(60分，共 60 题，每小题 1 分)1. A2. D3. B4. A5. C6. A7. D8. C9. B 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. D 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. B50. D 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. D 57. C 58. C 59. A 60. B二、阅读理解单项选择题(40分，共 4 题，每小题 10 分)1.(1). A (2). B (3). B (4). C (5). D2.(1). B (2). A (3). D (4). C (5). B3.(1). C (2). C (3). D (4). B (5). A4.(1). B (2). C (3). B (4). A (5). A大学英语(1)一、单项选择题(本大题共60分，共 60 小题，每小题 1 分)1. ( ) you have worked out the hard problem, you shall have a rest first.A. By nowB. Ever sinceC. Now thatD. In that2. ( ) tonight, why not drop in and play chess with me?A. Since you are freeB. For you are freeC. Because you are freeD. If you would be free3. The subway is much ( )than the bus. A. more fasterB. less fasterC. less fastD. faster4. We are having a ( ) technical problem with one of our engines.A. lightB. slightC. brightD. slim5. Having worked hard for half a year, I plan to go on my ( ).A. vocationB. vacationC. cautionD. action6. The more I apply them ( ) real situations, the more natural they will become.A. onB. forC. toD. from7. ( ) I am well again, I can go on with the expedition.A. In thatB. Now thatC. BecauseD. That8. The opportunities for people to meet outside ( ) a lot ( ) the weather.A. based…onB. take…toC. dep end…onD. involve…in9. The engine is ( ) fire. We’re going to crash.A. onB. withC. ofD. under10. ( ) I enjoy working very hard each day at the university, Istillfeel that my family is more important than anything else.A. EvenB. Even thoughC. IfD. As if11. You can ( ) to a beautiful blue sky and then it starts rainingduring breakfast.A. wake toB. wake upC. wake forD. wake towards12. The father ( ) that careful driving on the highway was veryimportant.A. OrganizedB. appreciatedC. emphasizedD. required13. Were it be rainy tomorrow, we ( ) the activities.A. will cancelB. would cancelC. had cancelledD. cancel14. The more attention you put in your study, ( ) the study will be.A. more easierB. the more easierC. the easierD. easier as15. Of course, our ( ) relationship is very good. But business isbusiness.A. personnelB. personalC. privateD. public16. I know every word in an( ), but I don’t know what it implies. A. expressingB. expressC. expressedD. expression17. ( ) might be expected, a knowledge of psychology is essentialforgood advertisement.A. WhatB. ThatC. AsD. Which18. If you refuse my suggestion, you will regret( ).A. sooner or laterB. now and thenC. time and timeD. in or out19. I’d better check in my luggage quickly ( ) I’d miss my flight.A. andB. soC. orD. to20. It is in this university ( ) Prof. Jackson established hisfamoustheory.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what21. Such man ( ) heard form him praised him.A. asB. whoC. thatD. whom22. I gave him the book, but demanded that he ( ) it to me in a week.A. must returnB. returnC. would returnD. returned23. In order to do the research ( ) , many scientists have given up their personal happiness.A. aspectB. prospectC. objectD. project24. When I returned home, I found I had ( ) the wrong suitcase.A. taken offB. taken upC. looked outD. picked up25. They took pictures of me and I took pictures of them ( ).A. by returnB. in returnC. in turnD. with turn26. On another trip, after ( ) a plane from Xiamen to Beijing, I discovered I’d lost my passport.A. aboardingB. boardingC. landingD. aloading27. I’d better check in my luggage quickly () I’d miss my flight.A. andB. soC. orD. to28. Congratulations ( ) your being named this year’s Outstanding Student.A. forB. ofC. onD. at29. His success was due to ( ) he had been working hard A. that the factB. that the factC. which the fact of30. The man took ( ).A. two bottles of beer and a chocolate.B. two bottle of beer and a chocolate.C. two bottles of beer and a piece of chocolate.D. two bottle of beers and a piece of chocolate. 31. I don’t know how to express my thanks. -- ( )A. it’s my pressureB. The pleasure is mine.C. Nice to meet.D. No, not.32. The tall man ______ the woman ______her wallet.( ) A. robbed; of,B. robbed; fromC. robbed; outD. robbed; away33. Anyone, ( ) is really late for a social activity, shouldapologize to those who have already been there. A. whomB. whatC. whichD. who34. The opportunities for people to meet outside ( ) a lot ( ) theweather.A. based…onB. take…toC. depend…onD. involve…in35. The merit of sales tax ( ) decreases government reliance onincome taxes.A. is that itB. that itC. that isD. it is36. I’d better check in my luggage quickly ( ) I’d miss my flight.A. andB. soC. orD. to37. ( ) I enjoy working very hard each day at the university, Istillfeel that my family is more important than anything else. A. EvenB. Even thoughC. IfD. As if38. Look at the muddy road here. It ( )( ) last night. A. could have rainedB. must have rainedC. would have rainedD. should have rained39. I had to rush to the ( ) desk to pay for my ticket. A. preservationB. conservationC. reservationD. deserve40. I'm afraid that he is not quite sure if it is worth ( ). A. doingB. of doingC. to doD. done41. We were surprised to hear the wonderful news of your engagement to Mike. ( )A. 约会B. 婚约C. 诺言D. 交战42. In this case, you should make an apology ( ) the person afterwards.A. forB. toC. withD. on43. I’d like to have everything under ( ), and I don’t want any last minute panic.A. controlB. centralC. pressureD. condition44. Students would send a ( ) of flowers to their teachers on Teacher’s Day.A. handfulB. pieceC. branchD. bunch45. As a host, whenever there is an activity, you should come to theplace ( ) schedule.A. beforeB. ahead ofC. behindD. in46. ( ) a life may be too hard to the little girl.A. ThisB. ThatC. SoD. Such47. During this season, temperature always ( ) from 100C to 150C.A. changesB. shiftsC. variesD. goes48. Mr. Smith ( ) be a high school teacher ten years ago.A. used toB. was used toC. use toD. was use to49. You can’t cut ( ) the blood relationship between you and your parents wherever you go.A. downB. offC. upD. in50. I don't think that I shall fail. But if I ( ), I would try again.A. should failB. would failC. failedD. had failed51. He is full of ( ) and likes to study everything new to him.A. loveB. suspectC. hatredD. curiosity52. The subject ( ) I am most interested is English.A. in thatB. in whatC. in whichD. in where53. He has worked hard to ( ) his family. A. maintainB. containC. retainD. pertain54. I don’t know ( ).A. what does this word meanB. what this word meansC. what kind of a meaning is this wordD. that is this word means55. The thief had left an impression ( ) his foot in the garden.A. onB. atC. aboutD. of56. Rather than ( ) everything to the last minute he always prefers to start early.A. leave toB. leaveC. leavingD. left57. The doctor took my temperature and ( ) to my heart.A. listensB. will listenC. has listenedD. listened58. Here is an example to ( ) the differences.A. illustrateB. appreciateC. varyD. offer。
大学英语1考试答案
大学英语1考试答案【篇一：大学英语1习题及参考答案1】txt>part i. for each of the following 20 incomplete sentences, there are 4 choices marked a, b, c and d. choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1. tom asked____ you, but i told him nothing.a. forb. afterc. ofd. /答案：b2. as soon as i got _____, i felt sick.a. on board the shipb. on the board of the shipc. onto board the shipd. onto the board of the ship答案：a3. he doesnt care_____ what people think of him.a. aboutb. ofc. ford. to答案：a4. this cake_____ sugar, butter and flour.a. constitutesb. consistsc. composesd. contains答案：d5. i looked everywhere for my bicycle but had to go home without it______.a. on endb. in the endc. at the endd. by the end答案：b6.she was so ___ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.a、attractedb、absorbedc、drawnd、concentrated答案：b7.i’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than ___ a room with someone else.a、to shareb、to have sharedc、shared、sharing答案：c8.the two friends haven’t ___ with each other for 20 years.a、associatedb、communicatedc、been acquainted withd、been along with答案：b9.when i was making a list of guests for the party, her name didn’t ___ to me.a、existb、happenc、occurd、ake place答案：c10.i am ___ that he should get the post.a、amusedb、amazedc、amazementd、amazing答案：b11.john is ___ to visit her because they have completely different political views.a、likelyb、reluctantc、keend、eager答案：b12.one of his attributes is his ability to ___ to different working conditions.a、adoptb、adeptc、admitd、adapt答案：d13.unfortunately, ms. black was not ___ of the problems that were discovered finally by her boss.a、concernedb、awarec、interstedd、dependent答案：b14.i decided to put my watch under my pillow ___ someone tried to steal it at night.a、in no caseb、in any casec、in the case ofd、in case答案：d15.the team’s efforts to score were ___ by the opposing goalkeeper.a、fracturedb、flushedc、fluctuatedd、frustrated答案：d16.he couldn’t focus his attention ___ his homework.a、inb、onc、ford、off答案：b17.you shouldn’t ___ silly questions.a、keep on askingb、keep up askingc、keep from askingd、keep in asking答案：a18.the government are committed ___ the cause of improving the people’s living standard.a、tob、ofc、ford、away答案：a19.it’s ___ that the sick child needs food and sunshine.a、consciousb、obviousc、consistentd、plain答案：b20.the committee’s suggestions will be ___ immediately.a、implementedb、complementedc、supplementedd、complimented答案：apart ii. there are 1 reading passages in this part. each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. for each of them there are 4 choices marked a, b, c and d. you should decide on the best choice.todays students have grown up hearing more about bill gates than f. d. r., and they live in a world where amazing innovations are common. the current 18-year-olds, after all, were 8 when google was founded by two students at stanford; mark zuckerberg founded facebook in 2004 while he was at harvard and they were entering high school. having grown up digital, they are impatient to get on with life.the easiest way to foster kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship education, in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.a report published last year by the kauffman foundation,which finances programs to promote innovation on campuses, noted that more than 5,000 entrepreneurship programs are offered on two-and four-year campuses-up from just 250 courses in 1985. lesa mitchell, a kauffman vice president, says that the foundation is extending the reach of its academic influence, which used to be found only in business schools. now, the concept of entrepreneurship is blooming in engineering programs and medical schools, and even in the liberal arts. “our interest is in all the programs,” she says.“we nee d to spread out from the business school.”either as class projects or on their own, students in a varietyof majors are【篇二：12本科-学位英语考试题库-大学英语1卷-答案】英语1卷答案及评分标准--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------part i listening （共35分）section a: word recognition（每小题0.5分，共5分） 1-5ababb6-10 abbbasection b: listening strategy（每小题1分，共10分）11. expensive 12. club13. grammar 14. 1506 15. math16. confused 17. canada18. unbelievable 19. quality20. chatting section c: long conversations（每小题1分，共10分）conversation 1 21-25 accbaconversation 2 26-30 t f t t fsection d: spot dictation（每空1分，共10分） 31. operate 32. downtown 33. available 35. various36. designed 37. local 39. ride 40. tip 38. generally34. purchasingpart ii vocabulary（共15分）section a: multiple choice（每小题0.5分，共10分）41-45 cccba46-50 cbdda 51-55 adbca56-60 bcbab section b: banked cloze（每小题0.5分，共5分） 61-65 g b j h d66-70c a i e fpart iii reading comprehension（共30分）section a: timed reading（每小题1分，共10分） 71-75 cdaca 76-80 bccdbsection b: reading in depth（每小题2分，共20分） 81-85 dccac 86-90 abaabpart iv translation（每小题1分，共10分）91. 合理使用电脑软件92. 把握所学的运用于实践 93. 经指导找到合适的职业 94. 购买前往夏威夷的打折机票 95. 满怀新的勇气和决心 96. 照顾患病的孩子97. 一种激励学生的方式 98. 社会各个阶层的人们 99. 20到25岁之间的年轻人 100. 说服他们寻求治疗part v writing（共10分）略。
《大学英语(一)》_高起专__期末作业考核试卷及答案
期末作业考核《大学英语（一）》高起专满分：100分一、Vocabulary and Structure (共50分)Section ADirections: In this section there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. Among the decisions that most people make, ___A____ a house is perhaps the biggest one.A. purchasingB. purchaseC. purchasedD. purchaseing2. Don’t be ___A__ about him; he is a beginner.A. criticalB. positiveC. IndianD. basic3. Their basketball team had bad luck yesterday: it was their third _B___ in four matches.A. uniformB. defeatC. valueD. murder4. It is human nature to be ___B_ to change because it requires us to cross into the unknown.A. opposeB. opposedC. opposingD. opposes5. His works mirrored such positive _A___ as cheerful and kindness.A. valuesB. defeatsC. mirrorsD. themes6. We must always try to _C___ the highest level of service to our customers.A. admitB. treatC. provideD. purchase7. The teacher was very popular among the students because he _D___ them as his own children.A. providedB. opposedC. murderedD. treated8. When I asked the students if they’d like to have the lesson near the lake, I got a __A___ answer: “Yes!”A. uniformB. criticalC. sub-adultD. cultural9. The sick child fell into sleep soon after he took the medicine---- obviously the medicine was __B___ work.A. onB. atC. fromD. out of10. The story about the country teacher and her 18 students was played __C___ and soon the film became very popular.A. inB. fromC. outD. up11. He has made several business trips New York so far. DA. onB. forC. fromD. to12. The fire fighters rushed ___D___ of the building just before it burnt down.A. onB. inC. intoD. out13. Mr. Thomson is strongly opposed ___A_ the idea of building a power station near the town.A. toB. inC. forD. behind14. I have heard that you are going to build a new school. Could you tell me the plan_B__ detail?A. on B .in C. out D. like15. The Walt Disney Company did something rare: it admitted defeat __B__ its fight to build ahistory theme park in Virginia.A. withB. inC. forD. onSection BDirection: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the One answer that best completes the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students. (61) a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the (62) in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The (63) student is considered to be (64) who is motivated to learn for the sake of (65), not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned (66) brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the students are (67) for learning the material assigned. When research is (68), the professor expects the students to take it actively and to complete it with (69) guidance. It is the (70) responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library.A16. A. If B. Although C. Because D. BeforeD17. A. suggestion B. context C. abstract D. informationB18. A. poor B. ideal C. average D. commonB19. A. such B. one C. any D. someC20. A. fun B. work C. learning D. prizeD21. A. by B. in C. for D. withC22. A. criticized B. innocent C. responsible D. dismissedC23. A. collected B. distributed C. assigned D. finishedB24. A. maximum B. minimum C. possible D. practicalA25. A. student’s B. professor’s C. assistant’s D. librarian’s二、Writing （共50分)For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition in three paragraphs. The title of the composition is “The Advantages of Traveling By Bicycle”. You are given the first sentence of each paragraph. Your composition should be about 120 words, not including the words given.The Advantages of Traveling by Bicycle1．to travel by bicycle has many advantages.2．Second, traveling by bicycle is good for health, because it is good exercise3．Last but not least, bicycling is good for our environment.Travel by BikeThere are many ways of traveling, People may travel by plane if they want to travel far and reach their destination in a shorter time. It is the most comfortable but expensive way.Most people travel by train because it is a less expensive way but the compartments are cramped and stuffy. Bus journey is a cheaper way but it is spent on narrow, bumpy roads which are crowded with traffic. Trips by ship may be thecheapest and most comfortable way but it takes too much time.I tike traveling by bike. I can set out when I like and stop when I like. I can go wherever I like so that I can enjoy delightful spots rarely visited by other travelers. When I feel tired, I sit down by the bike and have a good rest. Besides, I can save much money for tickets and much time in waiting for the train or bus. I can cover more places by riding a bike than going on foot.Traveling by bike is good to health. It is really a sort of good exercise to strengthen one's muscles and to test one's will. Moreover, it brings no pollution to the air. So it helps to clean the atmosphere.。
大学英语1试题及答案
大学英语1试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A) Mike is going to the library.B) Mike is going to the bookstore.C) Mike is going to the cinema.[答案] A2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
What is the main topic of the passage?[答案] The importance of environmental protection.二、词汇与结构（共20分）1. The teacher asked the students to _______ their homework on time.A) hand inB) hand outC) hand over[答案] A2. He is _______ the most intelligent student in his class.A) amongB) inC) at[答案] A三、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1The article discusses the benefits of learning a second language. It mentions that learning a new language can improve cognitive skills and cultural understanding.Questions:1. What are the benefits of learning a second language according to the article?A) Improved cognitive skills.B) Better job opportunities.C) Enhanced cultural understanding.[答案] A and CPassage 2The text explores the impact of technology on education, highlighting how digital tools are transforming the learning process.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the text?A) The history of education.B) The role of technology in education.C) The challenges of digital learning.[答案] B四、完形填空（共15分）[文章略]1. The best title for the passage is "The Power of Perseverance."A) TrueB) False[答案] A2. The author believes that success comes from _______.A) hard workB) luckC) talent alone[答案] A五、翻译（共15分）1. 请将以下句子从英文翻译成中文。
大学英语试卷一(含答案)
《大学英语（ I ）》考试试卷（时间120分钟）题号一二三四五六七八九十得分得分：号学得分评卷人复核人Part I Listening Comprehension (20%)Section ADirections: In this section you will hear 10 statements. Each statement will be read only once. Then there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four suggested choices marked A, B, C, D, and decide 题which is closest in meaning to the sentence you have just heard. Then mark the corresponding letter in the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.：答名 1. A. He wants to play tennis.姓要 B. He likes to play tennis, but he does not want to play now.C. He does not like to play tennis.不 D. He always likes to play tennis.2. A. He arrived at 4:20.内B. It was 3:25 when we met.C. I met him at 3:45.线D. We met at 4:05.：订 3. A. I would repeat the same mistakes.级 B. It ’s a mistake to want to be younger.班装C. I make mistakes because I am young./级 D. I would do things differently if I were young again.年 4. A. He never walks to the library at night.B.There is only one librarian here at night.C.The library is the only place to study at.D.He never works in the library in the daytime.5. A. The children went home before finishing their game.B.One child left earlier than the others.： C. Two children went home before the third stopped playing.院 D. Two children stopped playing before the third one left.学 6. A. While dinner was cooking, we went to the store.B.We cooked dinner, visited the store and slept.C.After shopping, we had dinner and slept.D.We ate and then were too tired to shop.《大学英语（I ）》试卷本卷共14页第1页7. A. The bridge was too narrow.B.The engineer thought the bridge too wide.C.At the engineer ’s insistence, they leveled the bridge.D.All agreed that the bridge was too high.8. A. It was not late when we called you.B.It was late, so we didn ’tcall you.C.It was late, but we called you.D.It was not late, but we didn ’tcall you.9. A. This country is rich in oil resources.B.This country does not produce oil.C.This country produces a lot of oil.D.This country does produce oil, but not much.10.A. Let ’s start to work.B.Let ’s stop working.C.Let ’s stop working and have some drink.D.We’ll not stop working.Section BDirections: In this section you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation will be asked about what was said, The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter in the Answer Sheet with a through the center.11.A. By plane.B.By bus.C.By car.D.By train.12.A. She doesn’tknow his music.B.She likes Bach better than Beethoven.C.She doesn’tlike him.D.She likes him better than Bach.13.A. Why should he?B.He does not like her.C.That ’s fine.D.Why does she ask?14.A. Changed her mind.B.Changed her professor.《大学英语（ I ）》试卷本卷共14页第2页C. Seen the professor.D. Left school.15.A. It doesn ’tmatter which color the man chooses.B.It ’s a difficult decision.C.She doesn’tlike either color.D.The man should choose a different room.16.A. Cream and sugar.B.Nothing.C.Cream.D.Sugar.17.A. He knows all his friends well.B.He writes a lot.C.He has a lot of time.D.He has a lot of friends.18.A. A shop assistant.B.The man’s wife.C.The man’s secretary.D.A shopper.19.A. The first speaker.B.Jane.C.Anne.D.The second speaker.20.A. In a restaurant.B.On a farm.C.In a clinic.D.In an office.得分评卷人复核人Part II Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.People enjoy talking about “firsts”. They like to remember their first love or their first car. But, notall first are their happy ones. Few people enjoy recalling the firsts that are bad.One of bad but important firsts was the first car accident. Autos( 汽车 ) were still young when it happened. The crash took place in New York City. The year was 1896. The month was May. A man from Massachusetts was visiting the city in his new car. At the time, bicycle riders were still get used to the new set of wheels on the road. No one is sure who was at fault. In any case, the bike and the car collided. The man on the bike was injured. The driver of the car had to stay in prison and wait for the hospital report on the bicycle rider. Luckily the rider was not killed.Three years later, another automobile accident took place. It was again in New York City. A man named Henry Bliss stepped off a streetcar. He was hit by a passing car. Once again, no one is sure just how it happened or whose fault it was. The driver if the car was put in prison. Poor Mr. Bliss became the first person to die in a car accident.21． This passage is about ______.A.the first bicycle accidentB.accidents in large citiesC.two of the first auto accidentsD.the first car with wheels22.In each accident the driver was ______.A. found guiltyB. set freeB. laughed at D. put in prison for a while23.We can conclude that accidents with cars ______.A.happened most often in New York CityB.do not happen as often as they did in the early days of the autoC.have killed many more people since Mr. Bliss was killedD.were always the driver ’s fault24.The “new set of wheels”that bicycle riders had to get used to was _______.A. the new tires on their bikesB. the automobileC. the streetcar C. the bicycle itself25.Collided“ ”means ______.A. hit each other hardB. stoppedC. raced each otherD. traveled in the same directionPassage TwoIronically in the United States, a country of immigrants, prejudice and discrimination continue to be serious problems. There was often tension between each established group of immigrants and each succeeding group. As each group became more financially successful, and more powerful,they excluded newcomers from full participation in the society. Prejudice and discrimination are pert of our history; however, this prejudice treatment of different groups is nowhere more unjust with black Americans.Blacks had distinct disadvantages. For the most part, they came to the“land of opportunity”as《大学英语（I ）》试卷本卷共14页第3页《大学英语（I）》试卷本卷共14页第4页slaves and they were not free to keep their heritage and cultural traditions. Unlike most European immigrants, blacks did not have the protection of a support group; sometimes slave owners separated members of the same family. They could not mix easily with the established society either because of their skin color. It was difficult for them to adapt the American culture. Even after they became free people, they still experienced discrimination in employment, housing, education, and even in public facilities, such as restrooms.26. Prejudice and discrimination ______.A. were goneB. have been existing in the American SocietyC. don’texclude new immigrants from participation in the societyD. are mainly caused by the slavery27. Established and succeeding immigrants______.A. were reluctant to help newcomers to adapt to the new surroundings装B. were wiling to support newcomers financiallyC. were great helpers of slaves and Indians订 D. were treated unequally by American Indians28. One of the reasons why black Americans could not easily mix in American society 线is _____.内A.that most Americans are immigrantsB. due to their skin color不 C.that they speak their language differently from Americans.D.that they were free to keep their heritage要29. The author specifically mentions that______.A.black Americans are most prejudicially treated in the U.S.答B. discrimination in the South was not more obvious than in the North题 C. the situation of blacks is almost the same today as it was in the NorthD.after blacks became free people they didn ’texperience discrimination.30.The attitude of the author is______.A. favorableB. praisingC. indifferentD. sarcasticPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.When families gather for Christmas dinner, some will stick to formal traditions dating back to Grandma's generation. Their tables will be set with the good dishes and silver, and the dress code will be Sunday-best.But in many other homes, this china-and-silver elegance has given way to a stoneware (粗陶 ) -and-stainless informality, with dresses assuming an equally casual-Friday look. For hosts and guests, the change means greater simplicity and comfort. For makers of fine china in Britain, it spells econo times.Last week Royal Doulton, the largest employer in Stoke-on-Trent, announced that it is elim1,000jobs --- one-fifth of its total workforce. That brings to more than 4,000 the number of positio in 18 months in the pottery ( 陶瓷 )region. Wedgwood and other pottery factories made cuts earl Although a strong pound and weak markets in Asia play a role in the downsizing, the layoff have their roots in earthshaking social shifts. A spokesman for Royal Doulton admitted that the c "has been somewhat slow in catching up with the trend" toward casual dining. Families eat together often, he explained, and more people eat alone, either because they are single or they eat in fro television;Even dinner parties, if they happen at all, have gone casual. In a time of long work hours an family schedules, busy hosts insist, rightly, that it's better to share a takeout pizza on paper plates in the family room than to wait for the perfect moment or a "real" dinner party. Too often, t moment never comes. Iron a fine-patterned tablecloth? Forget it. Polish the silver? Who has time Yet the loss of formality has its down side. The fine points of etiquette (礼节)that childre have learned at the table by observation or instruction from parents and grandparents ("Che mouth closed." "Keep your elbows off the table.") must be picked up elsewhere. Some compa offer etiquette seminars for employees who may be competent professionally but clueless social31. The trend toward casual dining has resulted in_____.A.bankruptcy of fine china manufacturersB.shrinking of the pottery industryC.restructuring of large enterprisesD.economic recession in Great Britain32. Which of the following may be the best reason for casual dining?A.Family members need more time to relax.B.Busy schedules leave people no time for formality.C.People want to practice economy in times of scarcity.D.Young people won't follow the etiquette of the older generation.33. It can be learned from the passage that Royal Doulton is_____.A. a retailer of stainless steel tablewareB. a dealer in stonewareC. a pottery chain storeD. a producer of fine china34. The main cause of the layoffs in the pottery industry is_____.A.the increased value of the poundB.the economic recession in AsiaC.the change in people's way of life《大学英语（I ）》试卷本卷共14页第5页《大学英语（I）》试卷本卷共14页第6页D.the fierce competition at home and abroad35. Refined table manners, though less popular than before in current social life_____.A. are still a must on certain occasionsB. are bound to return sooner or laterC. are still being taught by parents at homeD. can help improve personal relationshipsPassage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.An election year is one I which all four numbers are evenly divisible by four (1944, 1940, etc.). Since 1840, American presidents elected in years ending in zero have destined to die in office. William H. Harrison, the man who served the shortest term, died of pneumonia several weeks after his inauguration.Abraham Lincoln was one of the four presidents who were assassinated. He was elected in 1860 and his untimely death came just five years later. James A. Garfield, a former Union army general from Ohio, was shot during his first year in office (1881) by a man to whom he wouldn ’t give a job.While in his second term of office (1901), William McKinley, another Ohioan, attended the Pan-American Expedition at Baffalo, New York. During the reception, he was assassinated while shaking hands with some of the guests.Three years after his election in 1920, Warren G . Harding died in office. Although it was never proved, many believe he was poisoned.Franklin D. Roosevelt had been elected four times (1932, 1936, 1940, 1944) the only man to serve so long a term. He had contracted Polio in 1941 and died of illness in 1945.John F. Kennedy, the last of the line, was assassinated in 1963, only three years after his election.36.Which of the following was NOT an election year?A. 1960B. 1952C. 1889D. 182437.Which president served the shortest term in office?A. Abraham Lincoln C. William McKinleyC. Warren G. HardingD. William H. Harrison38.What does “inauguration ”in the first paragraph mean?A. electionB. acceptanceC. swearing-in-ceremoniesD. campaign39.Which of the following is true?A.All presidents elected in years ending in zero have died in office.B.Only presidents from Ohio have died in office.C.Four American presidents have been assassinated.D.Franklin D. Roosevelt served four terms as president.40.How many presidents elected in years ending in zero since 1840 have died in office?A.7B.5C.4D.6得分评卷人复核人Part III Vocabulary and Structure (15%)Directions: There are 30 incomplete statements in this part. Choose the best answer to complete each statement.41.In the wife’ s eyes, his _____ to their marriage life is far from perfect.A. requirementB. commitmentC. participationD. reflection42.As a result of his hard work, he has gained ______ to the Beijing University.A. accessB. commitmentC. opportunityD. reward43.Only when one is ______ of one’ s getting behind is one more likely to catch up.A. criticalB. awareC. visualD. effective44.It is better for you to be _____ about its consequences before you take any action.A. positiveB. absoluteC. criticalD. favorite45.The footballer made a (n) _____ gesture, which made the audience’ s blood boil.A. matureB. offeringC. offensiveD. hesitative46.Since evidence of the fraud came to light, Congress has been demanding a ______ investigation.A. horribleB. thoroughC. thoughtfulD. weird47.Spitting on the ground is not only ______ but also harmful to others’ health.A. blastingB. bangingC. grabbingD. disgusting48.The idea of winning the eyes of the people around ____ powerfully to some youngsters, so they areeagerly identifying themselves.A. defyB. expelC. attractD. appeals49.He is late again today. I’ ll ____ thatbehelatewilltomorrownot.A. refer to itB. look to himC. see to itD. turn to it50.When a fire____ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings werecompletely destroyed.A. broke offB. broke outC. broke downD. broke up51. After failing the exams three times, Jack realized that he’ d never ____in EnglishA. see to itB. attain itC. catch itD. make it52.After so many years, he still ____ the hope that his lost son would return one day.A. clang toB. clung toC. inclined toD. subjected to53.Due to the fact that she was naturally timid, she shrank from any ____ social and cultural activities.A. comprehension ofB. study onC. success inD. participation in54.The young people are _____ of their responsibility toward society.《大学英语（I ）》试卷本卷共14页第7页《大学英语（I）》试卷本卷共14页第8页A. consistentB. consciousC. sensitiveD. sensual55. She was so _____ in her job that she didn someone’knockingthear at the door.A. attractedB. drawnC. absorbedD. concentrated56.When she was criticized, she claimed that it was outside her _____of responsibility.A. fieldB. limitC. extentD. range57.The world is trying every means to _____the friendship between the two countries.A. raiseB. promoteC. ariseD. protest58.So clear was his _____ of the case that others had no more to say.A. attitudeB. presentationC. commentD. remark59. Don ’ t take any action until you are fully _____ with the situation there.A. consentedB. contentC. obviousD. acquainted60.One rainy night the policeman had a chance _____ with a gang of smugglers.装A. acquaintanceB. encounterC. accountD. interviewComputer software _____ some 70 percent of our range of products.61.订 A. picks up B. focuses onC. accounts forD. is based on线62. My grandfather had suffered from cancer for two years. It was no surprise when I was told that he had内_____.A. passed offB. passed away不 C. passed by D. passed over63.If it were not for the fact that he was a millionaire, she ____ him.要 A. might never marryB. will never marry答C. would never have married题 D. would never marry64. You will probably _____ your team’ s chance to win because you seem to have such a greatthem.A. affect; influenceB. effect; influenceC. affect; effect onD. effect; affect on65.He departed ____ to catch the train only to find his ticket was left in home.A. in hurryB. in hasteC. in a hasteD. with haste66.There are some areas which are still densely populated ____ their severe weather conditions.A. due toB. with regard toC. regardless ofD. but for67.It was not until he arrived in class _____ realized he had forgotten his book.A. when heB. that heC. and heD. he68.So little ____ with each other that the neighbors could not settle their difference.A. agreed did theyB. did they agreeC. they agreeD. they did agree69.Every time when I go back to my hometown, I usually spend two days ____ of my relatives.A. going the rounds ofB. rounding upC. making the rounds ofD. rounding on70. Happiness doesn’ t necessarily eymon.A. go forB. go throughC. go backD. go with得分评卷人复核人Part IV Cloze (10%)Directions: Complete the following passage by choosing the correct option from those given be Learning a foreign language is not only a very difficult and rewarding7172 and valuable one. When language teachers use positive methods, students feel encoura 73,never74about making mistakes.75times, teachers who are not students to76their excitement for answering questions and their desire77s English.78very large lasses may give students79chances to answer and may because of those who speak much better than81. Studying English online is82 study in the regular classroom83it gives students freedom to think out their ideas reply before posting it84the screen. Online learning also brings many benefits such as value of hard work,gaining86into other cultures,and opening our minds to new thinking. Learning a foreign language by computers88it possible to89 with many m and to bridge the gap90 one culture and another.71. A. experience B. inexperience C. experiences D. inexperiences72.A. and also B. but also C. and D. also73.A. eager B. eagerly C. eagerness D. exciteness74.A. worry B. worrying C. worried D. worriedly75.A. Another B. Other C. The other D. The another76.A. lost B. losing C. lose D. loser77.A. for B. to C. on D. in78.A. Whenever B. Whatever C. Whichever D. however79.A. fewer B. less C. few D. little80.A. intimate B. intimation C. intimidate D. intimidation81.A. them B. their C. theirs D. they《大学英语（I ）》试卷本卷共14页第9页《大学英语（I）》试卷本卷共14页第10页82.A. not B. just C. no D. just now83.A. so B. so that C. but D. now84.A. on B. into C. in D. to85.A. learner B. learning C. learn D. learnt86.A. insights B. sight C. sights D. eyes87.A. off B. in C. of D. on88.A. make B. makes C. made D. making89.A. communicate B. join C. joining D. communication90.A. among B. between C. near D. almost得分评卷人复核人Part V Translation (15%)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. You should write your answer on the Answer Sheet.91.与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到许多东西。
（1）大学英语一级试卷及答案
（1）⼤学英语⼀级试卷及答案临沂⼤学课程考核试卷xxxx—xxxx学年第x学期xxxx 级专业（类）考核科⽬⼤学英语⼀课程类别必修考核类型考试考核⽅式闭卷卷别 A （注：考⽣务必将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上的⽆效）Part II Reading Comprehension (30 marks, 2 marks each)Section ADirections:Read the following passages and choose the best answer to each of the questions following the passage. Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:The good news about Britain’s National Health Service (NHS) is that it gives free medical help to everyone who needs it. Sick people don’t have to pay to see the doctor, or to stay in hospital, and they only pay part of the cost of their medicines. The bad news is that the NHS is always running out of money. The British government spends even less on health than the American government. And in the USA sick people also have to pay every time they see a doctor. The NHS has been admired and enjoyed by British people since 1946 when it started. The idea then was to look after people ―from the cradle to the grave‖. Free medicine was part of the ―welfare state‖, which gave free education to the young, money to the unemployed, and pensions to the old.Slowly, as the years pass, problems have grown up. Governments are finding that the bills are getting bigger and bigger. In 1982, ￡14,000 million was spent on health. One reason for this is that there are many more old people now than there were in 1946. Forty percent of NHS money goes to looking after the old. Some people say that the NHS is a luxury Britain can not afford. They want to bring back more private medicine, for which people would pay. Free medicine, they say, should be given only to the poor. Other people, including many doctors, disagree. Everyone, they say, has the right to the same medical help. In a two-part system, the rich would always get the best. This would not befair. People also disagree about how NHS money should be spent. Should ￡15,000 be spent on each heart transplant operation, when there are not enough beds for thousands of old people in pain? Should abortions be paid for by the NHS? Should more money be spent on the mentally ill? Shouldn’t doctors and nurses be better paid?The questions go on and on—but so does the NHS. And millions of British people are thankful that it’s there.31. In Britain sick people have to pay some money to__________.A. see a doctorB. stay in a hospitalC. get some medicineD. have an operation32. In Britain more money is spent on health than before because__________.A. more people get illB. there are more old peopleC. medicines become more expensiveD. doctors and nurses are better paid33. Some people want to have more private medicine in Britain becausethey__________.A. don’t trust the NHSD. believe that everyone has the right to medical help34. What is the biggest problem the NHS is facing?A. Shortage of money.B. Criticisms from the people.C. Arguments about its function.D. Pressure from the government.35. Which of the following is a controversial issue concerning the NHS?A. Whether it’s necessary or not to provide beds for old people in pain.B. Whether there should be free medical care for the mentally ill.C. Whether people should ever be cared for from birth to death.D. Whether money should be spent on more critical cases.Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:In some ways the employment interview is like a persuasive speech because the applicant (interviewee) seeks to persuade the employer (interviewer) to employ him or her. Several suggestions might prove helpful to the applicant when he or she is preparing for the actual interview.A job applicant should gather certain types of information before the interview. First, the applicant should know what kind of job he wants and how that job relates to his career objective. It is important that the applicant be able to state why he wishes to work for a particular company. Second, the applicant should seek as much information as possible concerning the company, such as the location, the financial situation of the company, plans for expansion, and company philosophy. Information about most big corporations is available in reference books and periodicals.After gathering information concerning the company, the applicant is ready for the interview. The interviewer’s first impression comes from the interviewee’s appearance. For most interviews, the appropriate dress for a man is a conservative(保守的) dark colored suit with a long sleeve white or light blue shirt and conservative tie.Although hairstyle and dress are matters of personal taste, many personnel directors get first impressions from these characteristics. For example, one recent college graduate, who felt himself qualified, interviewed for a public relations job. However, the personnel manager considered this young man’s long hair, sloppy dress, and overly casual mannerunsuited for this particular position.36. For whom is the passage most likely written?A. An employee. C. An interviewee.B. An employer. D. An interviewer.37. As the author suggests, what the applicant should know before the interview is_____.A .the type of work he wants and his career expectationB. his career objective a particular company will decideC. the reasons why a particular company wants to employ himD. all of the above38. Before the interview, the applicant should obtain some information about _____.A. most big corporationsD. business and philosophy39. What the applicant wears, as the author suggests, can make him become _____.A. expressive C. informativeB. impressive D. conservative40. What does the passage tell us through the example in the last paragraph?A. The importance of personal taste.B. The importance of public relations.C. The importance of self-confidence.D. The importance of a first impression.Section BDirections:In this section there is a short passage with five questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions orcomplete the statements with no more than 10 words.Questions 41-45 are based on the following passage.I am not a computer expert. I have been in the field for only a short time. I never learned much in the way of science or math. And I am quite puzzled by things like engineering or electronics.Then why am I able to write about computers? I can write on this subject because of these shortcomings. The last two years of learning have been an ordeal (考验) for me. By hard work I have managed to learn enough to use computers fairly well, and to work with people who know a great deal more than I. Since I have learned all this at such personal cost, I would like to share my knowledge with others. More and more people want to know about computers, and want to know quickly.The best way to learn is to take a course. However, many people do not have the time for this. They will have to find some other ways to get some basic information. I hope to be able to help them by writing about some of the things I have learned myself.I have a home computer on which I’ve learned in my own time. I have used it like a home study course. I have sat down with it day after day, night after night. I have forced it to give up some of its secrets. Now I can use it to do some of the work that I get paid for.Some things about computers are easier than you may think. First, computers are logical. Things that at first seem difficult will make sense to you after you learn the rules. Second, it is really not hard to learn enough to use today’s machines. You do not need to be a great brain. But you do have to learn to think in new ways. And you do have to keep a good bit of information in your head. Finally, there are many people around who are really enthusiastic about computers. These people are always happy to be of help.41. What are the subjects the author is poor at?____________ ___________ _________ _________ ___________ ____________________ __________ __________ ________.42. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the article?____________ ___________ _________ _________ ___________ __________ __________ __________ __________ ________.43. What do people think of computers when they first begin to learn to use them?____________ ___________ _________ _________ ___________ __________ __________ __________ __________ ________.45. According to the author, who can you turn to for help when learning the computer?____________ ___________ _________ _________ ___________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (25 marks)Section A (15 marks, 0.5 mark each)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that bestcompletes the sentence.46. Few of the students understand why language is _______ to human beings.A. awareB. uniqueC. absoluteD. continual47. The method he used turned out to be _______ in improving the students' English.A. effectiveB. ableC. capableD. explicit48. The boss refused to give any _______ on the fact that his workers were out of jobs.A. responseB. commentC. answerD. reply49. What a ________ smell! Open the window and air the room.A. disgustingB. pleasingC. powerfulD. disturbing50. She was putting on her jeans ________ me to hand her the sweater.A. while askedB. askedC. askingD. while asking51. I got a little ________ when I learned that the appointment with the general manager was changed to another time.D. awful52. She ______________ him to help her to find answers to her problems.A. learned fromB. came intoC. leaned onD. looked at53. People working in the government should not _________________ business affairs that might change their political judgment.A. engage inB. hope forC. choose betweenD. pick on54. The large wings of that bird _________________ it to fly very high and fast.A. makeB. enableC. forceD. realize55. When you're in Paris you can't help being ________ of the way the streets are kept clean.A. effectiveB. relaxedC. consciousD. obvious56. He was a good worker who was ________ to his family as well as to his work.A. consistentB. committedC. contentD. engaged57. It is said that ________ to the plan so far have been positive.A. reactionsB. viewsC. ideasD. opinions58. Robin thought that the best _______ to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language.59. Listening, speaking, reading, and then writing _______ the basic order in language learning.A. assistsB. constitutesC. establishesD. founds60. The young professor ______ himself as an international leader in the field of mathematics.A. establishedB. builtC. foundedD. found61. The little girl could not ________ her curiosity to see what was in the box.A. holdB. keepC. takeD. restrain62. With the job ________, he went to see a film with his colleagues.A. doneB. doingC. to doD. do63. Neither his colleagues nor his mother ________ his marriage to that girl.A. acceptB. acceptsC. agreeD. agrees64. Most people have no real idea how to change to healthy food, and Maureen was no ________.A. foundationB. possibilityC. exceptionD. ignorance65. He refuses to let others speak and ________ every meeting.66. Young children have a limited attention ________ and can't focus on one activity for very long.A. rangeB. spanC. reachD. spread67. When I'm going out in the evening I use the bike if I can, ________ the car.A. regardless ofB. more thanC. other thanD. rather than68. A man walked in off the street and fell flat ________ his face, unconscious.A. forB. onC. againstD. in69. Good managing of a company ________ great efforts.A. calls onB. calls outC. calls inD. calls at70. She is a ______ woman who is certain of her ideas and actions.A. significantB. awareC. confidentD. intense71. ________ speech is the most obvious form of communication, we do use other forms to communicate.A. SinceB. WhenC. WhileD. As72. After a long period of regular exercise, I now ____________ much less than I used to.C. growD. increase73. Mother dropped the glass ________ she was standing up from her seat.A. andB. butC. soD. as74. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get _______.A. alarmedB. scaredC. surprisedD. confused75. She can't remember committing the murder, although all the facts point to her________.A. guiltB. intentionC. violenceD. victimSection B（10 marks, 1 mark each）Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the proper form of the word derived from the one given in brackets.76. (woe) From his _____ expression, I can see he is still suffering from toothache.77. (mature) He is in his full ______ as an actor.78. (complain) If your neighbors are too noisy then you have cause for ______.79. (emphasize) The English course places great ______ on speaking skills.80. (present) I have been asked to give a short ______ on the aims of the plan.81. (frustrate) ______ by his father in regard to his wish to become a doctor made theyoung man very unhappy.82. (require) The new pills met all the ______ set by the government.83. (amaze) Visitors are often ______ to discover how little the town has changed.84. (envy) She will always be ______ of her sister’s beauty.85. (ignore) Needs of the poor, disease and _______ remain major problems. This isespecially true in the third world countries.Part IV Guided Writing (15 marks)College life is wonderful /exciting /rewarding /tiring, etc.河北⼤学课程考核参考答案及评分标准（xxxx —xxxx 学年第x 学期）考核科⽬⼤学英语⼀(新视野⼤学英语1) 课程类别必修考核⽅式闭卷卷别 APart I Listening Comprehension (30marks,1 mark each)Section A1-10: BAADB DBCBDSection B11-20: DBACC CCBCASection C21. leaves the hotel 22. the big central square 23. the National Gardens24. the Olympic Stadium 25. guard 26. an hour and a half27. the National Museum 28. lunch 29. shops and things 30. picks upPart II Reading Comprehension ( 30 marks, 2 marks each )Section A31-35: CBCAD 36-40: CABBDSection B41. Science, math, engineering and electronics.42. To help computer learners by sharing his knowledge with them.43. It’s difficult and requires a great brain.44. thinking in new ways and remembering a lot of information45. The people around you (who are enthusiastic about computers).Part III Vocabulary and Structure (25 marks)Section A (15 marks, 0.5 mark each)46-50: BABAD 51-55: CCABC 56-60: BADBA61-65: DABCD 66-70: BDBAC 71-75: CADDASection B (10 marks, 1 mark each)76. woeful 77. maturity 78. complaint 79. emphasis 80. presentation81. frustration 82. requirements 83. amazed 84. envious 85. ignorancePart IV Writing (15 marks)评分标准：0分……作⽂与题⽬毫不相关，或只有⼏个孤⽴的词⽽⽆法表达思想；或⽩卷。
大学英语1测试题及答案
大学英语1测试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）1. The company has announced that it will ________ its employees' salaries next month.A) increaseB) decreaseC) maintainD) adjust答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work was ________ on schedule.A) delayedB) postponedC) advancedD) kept答案：D3. The professor's lecture was so ________ that it was difficult to follow.A) profoundB) superficialC) complexD) simple答案：A4. The government is taking measures to ________ the air pollution in the city.A) mitigateB) exacerbateC) ignoreD) promote答案：A5. The book was so interesting that he read it ________ he knew it by heart.A) untilB) unlessC) whenD) as答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分，每篇10分）Passage 1In recent years, the number of people using public transportation has been steadily increasing. This trend is attributed to several factors, including the rising cost of owning a car, traffic congestion, and environmental concerns. Public transportation not only reduces the number of vehicles on the road but also contributes to a cleaner environment by emitting fewer pollutants.1. What is the main reason for the increase in public transportation usage?A) Economic factorsB) Environmental concernsC) Traffic congestionD) All of the above答案：D2. What does the passage imply about public transportation?A) It is more expensive than owning a car.B) It causes less traffic congestion.C) It is less environmentally friendly.D) It is less convenient than driving.答案：BPassage 2The use of renewable energy sources has been growing rapidly due to technological advancements and government incentives. Solar panels and wind turbines are becoming more efficient and affordable, making them attractive alternatives to fossil fuels. As a result, many countries are investing in renewable energy to reduce their dependence on non-renewable resources and to combat climate change.1. What is the main benefit of renewable energy sources mentioned in the passage?A) They are more expensive than fossil fuels.B) They are becoming more efficient and affordable.C) They are less environmentally friendly.D) They are less reliable than non-renewable resources.答案：B2. Why are countries investing in renewable energy?A) To increase their dependence on non-renewable resources.B) To reduce their dependence on non-renewable resources.C) To increase the use of fossil fuels.D) To make their energy sources less affordable.答案：B三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）In the age of digital technology, privacy has become a major concern. Many people are worried about their personal information being ________ online. Companies and hackers can________ this information for various purposes, such as targeted advertising or identity theft.1. A) exposedB) protectedC) sharedD) hidden答案：A2. A) ignoreB) utilizeC) discardD) forget答案：B四、翻译（共30分，每题10分）1. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活方式发生了巨大的变化。
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ⅠV ocabulary and Structure （10 points，i point for each item）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。
1.Studies have shown _______ teenagers often suffer form depression.A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.in that2.The party has failed to _______ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country.A.trustB.creditC.convinceD.believe3._______ driving around all day looking for somewhere to park，why don‘t you take a bus to town？A.In spite ofB.Rather thanC.In palce ofD.Other than4.The kids are _______ be hungry when they get home—they always are.A. obliged toB. bound toC. desired toD. motivated to5.All the characteristics that distinguish birds _______ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.A.toB.betweenC.forD.from6.When the city was _______，everyone knew that total defeat was certain.A.cut offB.cut downC.cut acrossD.cut out7.If we _______ everything ready by now，we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.A.hadn‘t gotB. didn’t getC.wouldn‘t have gotD. wouldn’t get8.In his composition there were no other errors _______ a few misspelled words.A.besideB.exceptC.thenD.than9.In deciding _______ a course of action，the candidates tried to estimate its likely impacton the voters.A.what to pursueB.which to pursueC.whether to pursueD.if to pursue10.Since we have a focused subject，we should not talk _______.A.at onceB.at handC.at intervalsD.at randomⅡ。
Cloze Test （10 points， 1 point for each item）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。
Economists believe that job earnings influence choice of occupation. They acknowledge that people place varying emphasis __11__income，but point out that workers tend to move from one occupation to another __12__changes in salaries. In 1931，H.F.Clark，an economist，stated that “proper information regarding wages if sufficiently __13__ upon people，will lead to correct choice of occupation and correct __14__ of people in an occupation，provided barriers to occupations have been removed.”This means that the supply and demand of workers have __15__to do with wages，__16__in turn influence people to choose certain careers……However，all barriers to occupations will have to be removed __17__ career choices can be __18__ by economics alone. There is little question __19__economic factors have some influence on choice of an occupation. But to picture them as the major or most important reason __20__ against the soundest of folk wisdom：“Man does not live by bread alone.”11.A.in B.on C.into D.for12.A.despite B.other than C.through D.because of13.A.to impress B.to be impressed C.impress D.impressed14.A.number B.amount C.deal D.quantity15.A.many B.much C.lot D.nothing16.A.it B that C.which D.where17.A.before B.after C.until D.when18.A.expected B.explained C.expressed D.exposed19.A.that B.which C.as D.when20.A.to go B.going C.goes D.goⅢ。
Reading Comprehension（30 points，2 points for each item）从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。
Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.“No man is an island，”wrote the poet John Donne several centuries ago. He was acknowledging one of our most distinctive characteristics：the fact that we are social animals whose behavior and personalities are shaped by the groups to which we belong.Throughout life，most of our daily activities are performed in the company of others. Whether our purpose is working，playing，raising a family，learning，or simply relaxing，we usually pursue it in groups，even if the group is as small as two or three people. Out need for human contacts is not merely a practical one；it is a deep psychological need as well. If people are deprived of the company of others for prolonged periods，mental breakdown is the usual result. Even the Geneva Convention（日内瓦公约），an international agreement that regulates the treatment of prisoners of war，recognizes this need. It regards solitary（孤独的）imprisonment for more than thirty day as a cruel form of torture（折磨）。
In its strictest sense，a group is a collection of people interacting together in an orderly way on the basis of shared expe ctations about one another‘s behavior. As result of this interaction，members feel a common sense of“belonging.”They distinguish members from nonmembers and expect certain kinds of behavior from outsiders.21.By“No man is an island，”John Donne means _____.A.no one can live on an island aloneB.a man is not surrounded by sea on all sidesC.a man and an island are irrelevantD.no one can live in isolation from other people22.The fact that we work or even play in groups illustrates the point that ____.A.poeple are different from animalsB.Donne recognized the group to which he belongedC.human beings are social animalsD.human behavior and personalities are formed by others23.“Breakdown”as used in Line 6，Paragraph 2 most probably denotes ____.A.separationB.collapseC.analysisD.function24.According to the passage，what is NOT a characteristic of group？A.There are at least two people in it.B.The members share some common grounds.C.The members work for one purpose.D.The members interact regularly with each other.25.This passage is mainly about _______.A.the importance of human contactsB.pattens of human behaviorC.the importance of human activitiesD.patterns of human societyPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.The word health can be used in a number of ways. In the past，health only the absence of disease or illness. Today，though，health has a broader meaning. Health is the state of your well-being that includes how you feel physically，mentally，and socially. Wellness is another term that describes this broader view of health. You can understand the need for a broaderdefinition if you think about how health in your life is different from health in your grandparents‘ lives.In 1900，the main causes of death were diseases that were spread by bacteria（细菌）and viruses（病毒）。