苏教版五年级下册英语Unit1知识点整理

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苏教版五年级下册英语Unit1知识点整理

《词汇》

1; prince 王子 2; fairy 仙女

3; why 为什么 4; because 因为

5; clothes 衣服 6; let 让

7; put on 穿上 8; before 在;;;;;;以前

9; have to 不得不,必须 10; try on 试穿

11; fit 合适,合身 12; take off 脱下

13; mushroom 蘑菇 14; late 迟的,晚的

15; pick 摘,拾 16; understand 明白,理解

17; be bad for 有害的 18; leave ;;;behind留下,丢下

《词组或短语》

3; my gloves 我的手套 4; so sad 如此伤心

5; put on the new clothes and shoes 穿上新衣服和鞋子

8; have a good time 玩得开心 9; at the party 在派对上

10; have to go 不得不走 11; visit every house 拜访每一间屋子

12; try on the shoe 试穿鞋子 13; fairy tales 童话故事

14; remember these question words 记得这些提问词

15; Monkey King美猴王 16; have a drink喝一杯

17; draw a dress画一条连衣裙 18; have some snacks吃一些零食

19; in the forest 在森林里 20; find some mushrooms找到一些蘑菇

21; hurry up 快点 22; look so nice 看起来如此漂亮

23; pick a big and red mushroom 采到一颗又大又红的蘑菇

24;don’t understand 不理解 25; be bad for 对…有害

26; What a pity! 真可惜! 27; take off 脱下

28; put on his jacket 穿上他的夹克衫 29; take off her coat 脱下她的外套

30; go to the party 去参加聚会 31; my foot hurts 我的脚疼

32; under a tree 在树下 33; all the girls 所有的女孩

34; leave a shoe behind 丢下了一只鞋 35; fit well 正合适

《语法》

一、第三人称单数

第三人称单数通常出现在一般现在时的句子中。

当主语为第一、二人称《I,you》或复数《we,they,my friends,children;;;》时,动词为原型;只有主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,动词词形才发生变化。

动词词形变化规律:

1;通常在动词后直接加s

2;以o,s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词后加es

do-does catch-catches

3;以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改再加es

try – tries hurry-hurries

4;不规则变化

have—has

填写动词的正确形式

1;Many girls_______the shoe;(try)

2;Cinderella _______the shoe;(try)

3;Bobby_______a big red mushroom;(pick)

二、以why为句首询问原因的特殊疑问句,通常用because开头的句子回答,句式为:why+一般疑问句A:Why are you so sad?

B:Because I can't go to the party;

A:Why can't you go to the party?

B:Because I don't have any nice clothes or shoes;

练一练

1;_______ can't we play football outside?

_______ it is raining now;

2;_______ are you so happy?

_______ I can go shopping with my sister;

3; _______ does Nancy take off her coat?

_______ she is hot;

4;_______ does Mike put on his coat?

_______ he is cold;

5; A: _______ are the pencils?

B: They are 25 yuan;

6; A: _______ is the flower?

B: It’s blue;

7; A: _______ is it today?

B: It’s Sunday;

8; A: _______ was it yesterday?

B: It was the 13th of October;

9; A: ______________ is this red one?

B: It’s beautiful;

10; A: ______________ is it from here?

B: It’s about two kilometre away;

11; A: Can I have some paper and some crayons?

B: ______________?

A: I want to make a kite;

12; A: _______ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one?

B: The blue one;

13; A: _______ is your cousin?

B: He’s 15 years old;

14; A: _______ do you have dinner?

B: At 6 o’clock;

15;A: ______________ shoes do you have?

B: I have 20 shoes;

《语言知识点》

1;Let me help you;让我来帮助你。

Let sb; do sth;意为“让某人做某事”, let后接人称代词的宾格形式或者人名,其后面的动词要用原形。Let’s play football together;让我们一起踢足球吧。

Let Helen clean the room;让海伦打扫房间。

填写正确的名词形式

①Let _______ go to the party;《she》

②Let _______ try on the shoe;《Cinderella》

2;Finally, Cinderella tries it on;最后,灰姑娘试穿了它。

try on 意为“试穿”。此短语中的on为副词,其后面所接的宾语是名词时,名词放在try on 的中间或后面均可;

但其后面所接的宾语是代词《them,it》时,代词只能放在try on 的中间。

Can I try on the jacket? / Can I try the jacket on? 我能试穿一下这件夹克衫吗?

The shoes are very nice; Please try them on;这些很好看。试穿一下。

类似还有:put on《穿上》, take off(脱下),如:

It’s cold outside; Put on your coat;/ It’s cold outside; Put your coat on;/ It’s cold outside; Put it 《指代大衣》 on;

外面很冷。把大衣(它)穿上。

3;Sorry, I have to go now;对不起,我现在必须(不得不)走了。

have to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事,意思为“不得不”。如:

It's dark now; I have to go home;天黑了,我不得不回家。

have to与一般情态动词(如:can, must, may)的异同

相同点:

一般的情态动词不能单独作谓语,后面必须接动词原形一起构成谓语,have to 也是这样。

情态+动词原形/have to+动词原形

不同点:

1)一般的情态动词没有人称和数的变化,而have to 有人称和数的变化。一般现在时中当主语是第三人

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