苏教版五年级下册英语Unit1知识点整理
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
苏教版五年级下册英语Unit1知识点整理
《词汇》
1; prince 王子 2; fairy 仙女
3; why 为什么 4; because 因为
5; clothes 衣服 6; let 让
7; put on 穿上 8; before 在;;;;;;以前
9; have to 不得不,必须 10; try on 试穿
11; fit 合适,合身 12; take off 脱下
13; mushroom 蘑菇 14; late 迟的,晚的
15; pick 摘,拾 16; understand 明白,理解
17; be bad for 有害的 18; leave ;;;behind留下,丢下
《词组或短语》
3; my gloves 我的手套 4; so sad 如此伤心
5; put on the new clothes and shoes 穿上新衣服和鞋子
8; have a good time 玩得开心 9; at the party 在派对上
10; have to go 不得不走 11; visit every house 拜访每一间屋子
12; try on the shoe 试穿鞋子 13; fairy tales 童话故事
14; remember these question words 记得这些提问词
15; Monkey King美猴王 16; have a drink喝一杯
17; draw a dress画一条连衣裙 18; have some snacks吃一些零食
19; in the forest 在森林里 20; find some mushrooms找到一些蘑菇
21; hurry up 快点 22; look so nice 看起来如此漂亮
23; pick a big and red mushroom 采到一颗又大又红的蘑菇
24;don’t understand 不理解 25; be bad for 对…有害
26; What a pity! 真可惜! 27; take off 脱下
28; put on his jacket 穿上他的夹克衫 29; take off her coat 脱下她的外套
30; go to the party 去参加聚会 31; my foot hurts 我的脚疼
32; under a tree 在树下 33; all the girls 所有的女孩
34; leave a shoe behind 丢下了一只鞋 35; fit well 正合适
《语法》
一、第三人称单数
第三人称单数通常出现在一般现在时的句子中。
当主语为第一、二人称《I,you》或复数《we,they,my friends,children;;;》时,动词为原型;只有主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,动词词形才发生变化。
动词词形变化规律:
1;通常在动词后直接加s
2;以o,s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词后加es
do-does catch-catches
3;以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改再加es
try – tries hurry-hurries
4;不规则变化
have—has
填写动词的正确形式
1;Many girls_______the shoe;(try)
2;Cinderella _______the shoe;(try)
3;Bobby_______a big red mushroom;(pick)
二、以why为句首询问原因的特殊疑问句,通常用because开头的句子回答,句式为:why+一般疑问句A:Why are you so sad?
B:Because I can't go to the party;
A:Why can't you go to the party?
B:Because I don't have any nice clothes or shoes;
练一练
1;_______ can't we play football outside?
_______ it is raining now;
2;_______ are you so happy?
_______ I can go shopping with my sister;
3; _______ does Nancy take off her coat?
_______ she is hot;
4;_______ does Mike put on his coat?
_______ he is cold;
5; A: _______ are the pencils?
B: They are 25 yuan;
6; A: _______ is the flower?
B: It’s blue;
7; A: _______ is it today?
B: It’s Sunday;
8; A: _______ was it yesterday?
B: It was the 13th of October;
9; A: ______________ is this red one?
B: It’s beautiful;
10; A: ______________ is it from here?
B: It’s about two kilometre away;
11; A: Can I have some paper and some crayons?
B: ______________?
A: I want to make a kite;
12; A: _______ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one?
B: The blue one;
13; A: _______ is your cousin?
B: He’s 15 years old;
14; A: _______ do you have dinner?
B: At 6 o’clock;
15;A: ______________ shoes do you have?
B: I have 20 shoes;
《语言知识点》
1;Let me help you;让我来帮助你。
Let sb; do sth;意为“让某人做某事”, let后接人称代词的宾格形式或者人名,其后面的动词要用原形。Let’s play football together;让我们一起踢足球吧。
Let Helen clean the room;让海伦打扫房间。
填写正确的名词形式
①Let _______ go to the party;《she》
②Let _______ try on the shoe;《Cinderella》
2;Finally, Cinderella tries it on;最后,灰姑娘试穿了它。
try on 意为“试穿”。此短语中的on为副词,其后面所接的宾语是名词时,名词放在try on 的中间或后面均可;
但其后面所接的宾语是代词《them,it》时,代词只能放在try on 的中间。
Can I try on the jacket? / Can I try the jacket on? 我能试穿一下这件夹克衫吗?
The shoes are very nice; Please try them on;这些很好看。试穿一下。
类似还有:put on《穿上》, take off(脱下),如:
It’s cold outside; Put on your coat;/ It’s cold outside; Put your coat on;/ It’s cold outside; Put it 《指代大衣》 on;
外面很冷。把大衣(它)穿上。
3;Sorry, I have to go now;对不起,我现在必须(不得不)走了。
have to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事,意思为“不得不”。如:
It's dark now; I have to go home;天黑了,我不得不回家。
have to与一般情态动词(如:can, must, may)的异同
相同点:
一般的情态动词不能单独作谓语,后面必须接动词原形一起构成谓语,have to 也是这样。
情态+动词原形/have to+动词原形
不同点:
1)一般的情态动词没有人称和数的变化,而have to 有人称和数的变化。一般现在时中当主语是第三人