考研英语语法专突破训练及解析
2021考研英语全能语法进阶打印版
打印版2021考研英语全能语法进阶目 录第一部分基础语法Part A 八大基础成分&五大基础句型一、五大基础句型.二、八大成分:主谓宾定状表补同位语.Part B 谓语动词的时态.一、时态汇总Part C 词组&短语一、名词性短语二、形容词性短语三、副词性短语四、非谓语动词Part D 句法进阶一、简单句二、并列句三、从句四、特殊句式Part E 综合练习第一部分基础语法Part A 八大基础成分&五大基础句型一、五大基础句型1.主语+谓语该句型的谓语动词是不及物动词,本身意思完整,不需要带宾语。
简单例句:①We study hard.②The red sun rises in the east.③The Second World War broke out in 1939.④The boy looked out of the window.⑤The book sells well.⑥They worked day and night.练习:①我们的音乐老师教得很好。
②她高兴地走进我的房间。
③今年暑假你们打算乘飞机旅行。
翻译:①②③2.主语+谓语+宾语简单例句:①We love China.②Tom speaks Chinese quite well.③They enjoyed themselves very much last night.④Li Yang put the book into his bag.⑤He thought about the problem for a few moments.⑥Mother put off going to see the doctor.⑦Li Tiantian tried to find the answer.⑧I haven't decided whether to go or not.练习:①她每天晚上看电视。
②这本书彭蕾读过多次了。
考研英语语法全突破2
考研英语语法全突破2taking place in our ever-increasing world.(相当于the changes which take place...)There was a very interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read recently giving what he thought was a reason for this American characteristic.(相当于which gave...)How many of us attending, say, a meeting that is irrelevant to us would be interested in the discussion?(相当于How many of us who will attend...)(2)过去分词与被修饰词之间具有被动意义。
如:Good news was sometimes released prematurely, with the British recapture of the port announced half a day before the defenders actually surrendered.(相当于…recapture of the port which had been announced…)Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone added to the system, so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns out.(相当于…each new phone which is addedto…)The author gave a detailed description based on his personal observation of nature.(相当于…description which was based on…)(3)下列不及物动词也以过去分词形式做定语或表语,但不具有被动意义:deceased, departed, elapsed, faded, fallen, gone,grown-up, retired, returned, risen, set, vanished,much-travelled, newly arrived, recently come。
2020考研英语长句小练精讲解析2
2020考研英语长句小练精讲解析2考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由出guo 为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:长句小练精讲解析2”,持续关注将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!Parents claimed more positive emotions and more meaning in their lives than non-parents, and a closer look revealed it was fathers who most enjoyed these benefits.【分析】●Parents 是主语,claimed是谓语动词,宾语是positive emotions and more meaning in their lives的并列结构,其中more…than…构成了比较级。
●And 构成了并列句连接,后面分句中a closer look是主语,revealed是谓语,宾语从句 it was fathers who most enjoyed these benefits 本身也是一个 it was…who…. 构成的强调句。
●these benefits 指代前方的 more positive emotions and more meaning in their lives。
【词汇】●claim v. 声称,断言●a closer look 仔细观察【译文】相比那些还没做父母的人,为人父母者具有更积极的情感和生活也更有意义。
通过更加仔细的观察,可以发现父亲在上述方面更明显。
2句精讲:Curiously, some two-and-a-half years and two novels later, my experiment in what the Americans term “downshifting” has turned my tired excuse into an absolute reality.【分析】●本句主干是my experiment... has turned my tired excuse into an absolute reality。
考研英语(语法)模拟试卷20(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语(语法)模拟试卷20(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:1. Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)Grammar1.______dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A.AlthoughB.WhateverC.AsD.However正确答案:D解析:此句考查连词的用法。
although虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;whatever无论怎样的,引导名词从句;as引导让步状语从句;however无论如何,引导让步状语从句,从句需要部分倒装。
答案是D。
知识模块:语法2.If only I______play the guitar as well as you!A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might正确答案:B解析:if only用在句首时,表示“要是……该多好!”,后面加虚拟语气,故可排除选项D;且该句是与现在事实相反的假设,所以从句应用过去时表虚拟,故可排除选项C;又因为本句表示“要是我能……”,答案是B。
知识模块:语法3.The party, ______I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A.by whichB.for whichC.to whichD.at which正确答案:D解析:介词at的宾语是先行词the party,即原句应为I was the guest of honour at the party,变为定语从句后,关系代词which指代the party,答案是D。
在职考研英语语法练习题及答案解析6
在职考研英语语法练习题及答案解析5101.We are all working hard to fulfil the______plan.A.countryB.country’sC.the country ofD.of the country102.He said that he’d sooner die than______his motherland.A.betrayB.to betrayC.betrayedD.betraying103.The seats in the second plane______.A.had been almost all filledB.had all been almost filledC.had almost all been filledD.had almost been filled all104.His office is within______from the post office.A.a stone’s throwB.a throw of a stoneC.stone’s throwD.the stone’s throw105.I’m sorry______so long.I forgot to tell you in advance where I had put my key.A.to keep you waitB.to keep you waitingC.to keep you waitedD.to have kept you waiting106.______deeply moved by his speech.A.Every of us wereB.Everyone of us wasC.Everyone of us wereD.Each one of us was107.The opportunity was almost______grabbed.A.too good to beB.too good not to beC.so good to beD.too good108.I’d just as soon______rudely to her.A.that you won’t speakB.your not speakingC.you not speakD.you didn’t speak109.We couldn’t find what we wanted,but we______somehow.A.made to doB.made doC.making doneD.made doing110.The two-story building is______house.A.his sister-in-law’sB.his sister’s-in-lawC.his sister-in-lawD.his sister’s-in-laws101.答案:B解析:虽然表示“某人的”用sb.’s这种形式的所有格,但表示国家的词,也可以用’s的表示方式,如:Iran’s provinces are quite large.表示时间等的所有格也用’s 形式,如:A day’s time is not long.102.答案:A解析:句中的than实际上相当于连词。
2021考研英语语法专项突破训练题及答案解析(3)
2021考研英语语法专项突破训练题及答案解析(3)2021考研英语语法专项突破训练题及答案解析汇总1. Relaxation, _______ fresh air, pure water and clean food, is essential to a sound mind and healthy body.A. much less thanB. no less thanC. no more thanD. any less than2. It is far better to do well a bit of work which is well _______ a large fortune.A. worthy to be done than haveB. worth doing than to haveC. worthwhile to do than haveD. worthy of doing than have3. Understanding the cultural habit of another nation, especially_______ containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.A.oneB. the oneC. thatD. such4. Whether or not the next plan will yield any positive results _______ to be seen.A.remainB. remainsC.is remainedD. have remained5. If ever again_______ happens an accident like this, we will have only ourselves to blame.A. itB. soC. thereD. that1. Bno less than “与……同样(重要)”。
考研英语语法练习题【附答案详解】
考研英语语法练习题【附答案详解】考研英语语法练习题【附答案详解】1. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose2. October 15th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which3. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose4. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what5. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichC. thatD. when6. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will becomewidespread in China’s vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before7. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What8. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that9. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which10. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.B. whatC. whichD. As11.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as12.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as13.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what14.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him15.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels16.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what17.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who18.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who19.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who20.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of that1. C. 因为of which引导定语从句,并在从句中作定语。
考研英语长难句分析
1.This success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise thanan intuitive one.词汇突破:cognitive 认知的〔后天习得的〕Intuitive 先天的与以上这组单词概念一样的表达还有:Nature先天;nurture后天;born ;先天的;made 后天的;innate天生的;Acquired后天习得;Determine 决定Coupled with 相当于and,想类似的表达还有along with ; combined with等。
主干识别:句子的主语是This success与later research ;谓语是led; 宾语是Ericsson; 不定式短语to conclude 做状语;主干构造是:this success and later research led Ericsson to conclude that …其他成分:在research后面接一个现在分词短语做后置定语,在这个现在分词短语中that引导的从句做showing 的宾语;在不定式短语中that引导的从句做conclude的宾语;more…than构造翻译为与其说,不如说。
微观解析:由于主语中的第二个并列成分比拟长,且是用两个逗号隔开的,在阅读的时候可以跳读;把This success与动词led先连起来然后再来解析其他成分。
译文赏析:这种成功与后来说明记忆本身并不是先天决定的研究使爱立信总结道,记忆的行为与其说是一种先天的行为不如说是一种习得的行为。
2.It is not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers.词汇突破:visualize 想象Figure out 发现与找出Suits 使…适合主干识别:句子主语是由how引导的一个主语从句,it是句子的形式主语;句子主干为: How …is not obvious.在主语从句中主语是capacity,谓语是suits 宾语是one ;其他成分:状语为to answer…主语后加上两个动词不定式做后置定语;动词不定式中的宾语questions后面接一个that引导的定语从句。
考研英语2008年真题解析
考研英语2008年真题解析考研英语对于众多学子来说是一道难关,而深入剖析历年真题是攻克这一难关的重要途径。
下面我们就来对 2008 年的考研英语真题进行全面解析。
首先是完形填空部分。
这部分主要考查考生对词汇、语法、固定搭配以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和把握。
2008 年的完形填空在词汇难度上适中,重点考查了一些常见的高频词汇以及它们在具体语境中的运用。
比如,对于动词、名词、形容词和副词的词义辨析,需要考生结合上下文准确判断。
同时,一些固定搭配和短语的考查也较为常见,这就要求考生在平时的学习中注重积累。
在语法方面,主要涉及了时态、语态、从句等知识点。
通过对句子结构的分析,判断出正确的语法形式。
对于上下文逻辑关系的理解也至关重要,考生需要通过关键词、连接词等线索,理清文章的脉络和逻辑走向,从而选出最合适的选项。
阅读理解是考研英语中的重头戏。
2008 年的阅读理解文章题材广泛,涵盖了科技、文化、社会等多个领域。
这就要求考生具备较为广泛的知识背景和较强的阅读能力。
从题目类型来看,主旨题、细节题、推理题和词义猜测题等均有涉及。
主旨题需要考生对整篇文章的主旨有清晰的把握,不能局限于某一段落或细节。
细节题则要求考生能够准确找到文中对应的信息,并进行仔细比对。
推理题需要考生在理解原文的基础上,进行合理的推断和引申。
词义猜测题则考查考生根据上下文推测生词词义的能力。
在阅读过程中,考生不仅要快速获取文章的关键信息,还要能够理解作者的观点和态度。
对于一些长难句的理解,也是考生需要突破的难点。
通过分析句子的结构,找出主干,从而准确理解句子的含义。
新题型部分,2008 年考查的是排序题。
这种题型相对较难,需要考生对文章的整体结构和逻辑有较强的把握能力。
在解题时,要注意寻找段落之间的衔接词、指示代词等线索,从而确定段落的先后顺序。
翻译部分,2008 年的句子结构较为复杂,涉及了多种语法现象和词汇的特殊用法。
考生需要准确理解句子的意思,并用地道、通顺的汉语表达出来。
考研英语知识运用部分训练试题及答案解析
考研英语知识运用部分训练试题及答案解析2017年考研英语知识运用部分训练试题及答案解析学术型研究生的培养目标是高层次学术研究型专门人才,考研英语(一)是所有学术型硕士研究生和部分专业型硕士必考的科目。
下面是店铺整理的考研英语(一)英语知识运用部分的练习试题,希望能帮到大家!英语知识运用训练试题【一】Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Though not biologically related, friends are as “related” as fourth cousins, sharing about 1% of genes. That is _(1)_a study, published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has__(2)_.The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted _(3)__1,932 unique subjects which __(4)__pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers. The same people were used in both_(5)_.While 1% may seem_(6)_,it is not so to a geneticist. As James Fowler, professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego, says, “Most people do not even _(7)_their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who_(8)_our kin.”The study_(9)_found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity .Why this similarity exists in smell genes is difficult to explain, for now,_(10)_,as the team suggests, it draws us to similar environments but there is more_(11)_it. There could be many mechanisms working together that _(12)_us in choosing genetically similarfriends_(13)_”functional Kinship” of being friends with_(14)_!One of the remarkable findings of the study was the similar genes seem to be evolution_(15)_than other genes Studying this could help_(16)_why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years, with social environment being a major_(17)_factor.The findings do not simply explain people’s_(18)_to befriend those of similar_(19)_backgrounds, say the researchers. Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction, care was taken to_(20)_that all subjects, friends and strangers, were taken from the same population.1. [A] when [B] why [C] how [D] what【答案】[D] what【解析】该题考查的是语法知识。
考研英语:语法练习及答案解析(4)
考研英语:语法练习及答案解析(4) 考研英语怎么复习?在考研复习的基础阶段,英语复习的目的在于夯实基础,而语法知识的融会贯通则显得尤为重要,英语语法是每位考生最迟在暑假结束前必须完成的任务,在基础阶段,大家要按照学习计划循序渐进、按部就班、系统性地复习相应的语法知识点,通过今天我们为大家分享的考研英语语法专项训练及答案解析,希望为你顺利通过考研英语语法提供帮助!语法专项训练及答案解析(4)1. If you have been generous to a person for a period of time, it is most likely that the person will take advantage of your generosity and trade on your “weakness”become appreciative of your kindness.A. but notB.let aloneC. rather thanD. instead of2. A poet must not write for the ages past, but for in which he lives and those which are to follow.A. oneB. thoseC. the oneD. that3. There is a delicate balance of nature many square miles of ocean and vegetation and clean air are needed to maintain only a relatively few human beings.A. whereB. in whichC. whenD. how4. There are cases new factories are being put up and beautiful old trees are going to be cut down for a new factory.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when5. Somebody in the next room must be ill, a doctor has just come out.A. becauseB. forC. in thatD. as6. He would always ignore the fact of such a contradiction in his inner thought.A. there to beB. there beingC. it beingD. there having been7. A convenient way is to set the food on a piece of aluminum oil, to the air for half an hour, and then cover it with a dish.A. let it stay openB. let it stayed openC. letting it stay openD. letting it stay opened8. They us willingly but that they happened to be short of hands, too.A. would helpB. would have helpedC. were going to helpD. must have helped9. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night,no matter what we during the day.A. should have doneB. would have doneC. may have doneD. must have done10. If you are to catch a train, it is always better to be comfortably early than even a fraction of a minute late.A. tooB. veryC. muchD. rather1. C rather than 表示对比,在意思上前后形成对照:take advantage of your generosity…rather than become appreciative of your kindness意为“利用你的慷慨,而不是理解你的好意”。
考研北京市考研语法重点整理与习题训练
考研北京市考研语法重点整理与习题训练考研语法是考研英语中不可忽视的一部分,掌握好语法知识对于提高阅读、写作和翻译能力都有极大的帮助。
本文将为大家整理北京市考研语法的重点内容,并提供相应的习题训练,希望能对大家的备考有所帮助。
一、名词名词是英语中最基本的词类之一,用来表示人、事物或抽象概念。
在考研中,名词的识别和用法是常见的考点。
在名词的用法上,需要注意以下几点:1. 可数和不可数名词:可数名词有单数和复数之分,而不可数名词只有单数形式。
需要注意的是,有些名词既可数又不可数,根据不同的语境决定使用形式。
2. 名词所有格:用来表示所属关系的名词所有格,在句子中通常作为定语或表语使用。
3. 名词复数形式:大多数名词的复数形式是在词尾加-s或-es,但也存在一些不规则变化的名词。
二、代词代词是用来代替名词或名词短语的词语。
在考研语法中,代词的使用也是常见的考点。
以下是代词的几个重点内容:1. 人称代词:用来表示说话人、被说话人或与说话人、被说话人有关系的人或物。
需要注意的是,人称代词在主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词等不同位置具有不同的形式。
2. 反身代词:用来指代主语,同时它们还带有“自己”之意。
3. 指示代词:用来指示特定的人或事物,包括人称指示代词、物称指示代词和双数指示代词等。
三、动词动词是表示动作、状态或存在的词语,也是英语语法中最重要的一部分。
在考研中,动词的时态、语态、主谓一致等是常见的考点。
以下是动词的几个重点内容:1. 一般现在时和现在进行时:一般现在时用于表示经常性或普遍性的动作或状态,现在进行时用于表示目前正在进行的动作。
2. 一般过去时和过去进行时:一般过去时用于表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态,过去进行时用于表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
3. 被动语态:用于强调动作的承受者而非施动者。
被动语态的构成是将动词的过去分词形式与助动词be连用。
四、形容词和副词形容词和副词是修饰名词或代词的词类,在考研中,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、修饰语的位置等是需要掌握的知识点。
考研英语语法真题答案
考研英语语法真题答案考研英语语法真题答案考研英语语法部分一直是考生们备考的重点和难点之一。
语法题目涉及到句子结构、词性、语态、时态等多个方面,要求考生对英语语法规则有较深入的理解和掌握。
下面将针对一些常见的考研英语语法真题进行解析和答案分析。
1. The man ________ you borrowed the money is my best friend.A. from whomB. from whoseC. whoseD. whom答案:A. from whom解析:本题考察的是定语从句的引导词和位置。
定语从句修饰先行词man,从句中缺少宾语,所以用关系代词whom。
同时,从句中缺少介词,所以用from whom。
2. ________ the heavy rain, the match was not canceled.A. In spite ofB. AlthoughC. Because ofD. Due to答案:A. In spite of解析:本题考察的是连词的用法。
句子的主干是the match was not canceled,而in spite of是一个短语,表示尽管,用来引导一个状语从句,表示让步关系。
3. I would rather you ________ me the truth.A. tellB. toldC. to tellD. telling答案:B. told解析:本题考察的是虚拟语气的用法。
would rather后面接的是从句,从句中的谓语动词要用过去式,表示与现在事实相反的虚拟情况。
4. The teacher asked us ________ so much noise.A. don't makeB. not makeC. not makingD. didn't make答案:B. not make解析:本题考察的是宾语从句的语序。
江苏专转本英语精练语法突破练的答案
江苏专转本英语精练语法突破练的答案1. (2019•全国卷Ⅰ, 62,67) It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been________ (poor) studied. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:poorly)2. (2019•全国卷Ⅱ, 63 70)Her years of hard work have________(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. We are so proud of her.” [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:finally)3. (2019•全国卷Ⅲ, 67)They also shared with us many_________(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:traditional)4. (2018•全国卷Ⅰ, 61 69)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years longer than non-runners. Running is cheap, easy and it's always________ (energy). [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:energetic)5. (2018•全国卷Ⅱ, 63)A taste for meat is__________ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total globally fertilizer consumption. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:actually)6. (2018•全国卷Ⅲ, 63) That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the________ (loud) of all. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:loudest)7. (2017•全国卷Ⅰ,66 69) Even ________ (bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However,be careful not to go to extremes. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:worse)8. (2017•全国卷Ⅱ,66 70) Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been ________(fair)unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:fairly)9. (2017•全国卷Ⅲ, 50)It is __________(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:certainly)10. (2016•全国卷Ⅰ, 63)From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title willbe___________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:officially)11. (2016•全国卷Ⅲ,41 46 47) Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks___________(regular). [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:regularly)12. (2015•全国卷Ⅰ, 62 69)It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours ________(early),I’d been at home in Hong Kong. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:earlier)13. (2015•全国卷Ⅱ, 65 69) As ________(nature) architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:natural)14. (2014•全国卷Ⅰ, 66)Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ________(clean) than ever. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:cleaner)15. (2017•哈师大附中一模)The more he thought about it,the ________(angry) he became and soon he noticed the boy became angry too. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:angrier)16. (2017•山西联考)He went out to hunt for food when it was ________(warm) than usual,but he could hardly find any food and soon became weak with hunger. [填空题] * _________________________________(答案:warmer)17. (2017•河北石家庄二模)After that,I realized that though high school life in China is harder,it can give us ________(much). [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:more)18. (2017•重庆二诊)Of all the ways to prove yourself,eating hot dogs against the clock is surely the ________(strange). [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:strangest)19. (2016•山西四校联考)Of all the cities in the world,one of the top six____________(healthy) cities is Copenhagen,Denmark. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:healthiest)20. (2017•宁夏银川一模)I ________ (usual) play it as background music while I’m doing some housework. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:usually)21. (2016•四川绵阳二诊)They ___________ (success) designed and built a robot for discovering unexplored mines. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:successfully)22. (2017•湖北荆门二模)Brazilian officials ________(sincere) hope hosting the games will improve life in Brazil. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:sincerely)23. (2017•重庆二诊)It must take place in a ________ (care) controlled environment,under the guidance of your doctor. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:carefully)24. (2017•重庆育才高三月考)Nancy was ________ (bad) hurt and could only walk... [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:badly)25. (2017•四川成都模拟)But when I do ___________ (eventual) speak to him,I will say sorry. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:eventually)26. (2017•山东师大附中模拟)The exam was ____________(particular) important because he knew his future career might be at stake(在紧要关头). [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:particularly)27. (2017•东北师大附中模拟)However,before I got on the bike,I felt__________(extreme) nervous and I was afraid that I would fall off... [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:extremely)28. (2017•河北名校联考)You can imagine how ______(terrible) shy I was with so many eyes fixed upon me. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:terribly)29. (2017•福建五校联考)__________(actual),children learn violent behavior from adults or from... [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:Actually)30. (2017•福州模拟)My classmates attended ________(vary) events such as running,high jump and long jump. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:various)31. (2017•哈师大附中模拟)I couldn’t’ t imagine what it is like to lose your home and everything that you know and the ___________(power) effect the hurricane had on those people. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:powerful)32. (2017•衡水中学一模)We can start the habit by writing summaries and remember to record something ___________(impress) and meaningful. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:impressive)33. (2016•衡水中学一模)Otherwise,you may get so ____________(interest)that you won’t want to go to sleep even when you feel sleepy. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:interested)34. (2016•东北师大附中二模)The bike was a birthday present from my uncle. You can imagine how ________(excite) I was when I saw the bike. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:excited)35. (2019年河北衡水中学二调)The data show that China's digital economy added up to 22.58 trillion yuan last year, ranking second________ (global) and accounting for around 30 percent of national GDP. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:globally)36. (2019年河南驻马店经济开发区高级中学月考)People splash water on each other, hoping to take away sickness and disasters. The wetter you get, the________ (lucky) you will be. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:luckier)37. (2019年河北深州中学三次月考)The scientists are________ (confidence) that they can turn over 30,000 acres of desert lands into rich ground. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:confident)38. (2019年江西红色七校联考) Some health professionals have regarded Tai Chi as one of the________ (benefit) forms of exercise. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:most beneficial)39. (2019年内蒙古赤峰二中二次月考)Afternoon tea went on to become a ________ (fashion) social occasion for the upper classes. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:fashionable)40. (2019年山东济南外国语学校月考)In fact, people are much________ (close) to dogs in a way than to cows, pigs or even horses. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:closer)。
2012年考研英语语法专项突破训练试题及答案解析
1. Exceptional children a re different in some significantway from others of the same age. For these children ________to their f ull adult potential, their e ducation must be adapted to those differences.A. to developB. to be developedC. developingD. will develop2. Space exploration promises to open up many new territoriesfor human settl ement, as well as _________the harvest of mineral resources.A. leads toB. to lead toC. leading toD. lead to________ the earth or fission p3. Someday, solar power collected b y satellitesower (裂变能)manufactured by mankind may give us all t he energy we need for an expanding civilization.A. circledB. to circleC. circlingD.circles4. In this e xperiment, they are wakened several times during the night, a nd as ked to report w hat they ________ .A.had just b een dreamingB. are just d reamingC.have just b een dreamingD. had just d reamt5. Her terror was so great ________ somewhere to escape, she would have r un for her life.A. only ifB. that there had only beenC. that had there only beenD. if t here were only试题答案及解析:1. AFor these children t o develop to their f ull adult potential在句中做目的状语,t hese children 是to develop 的逻辑主语,这种主谓关系在目的状语中一般是不能用分词表示的。
考研英语语法练习题库(含答案解析)
考研英语语法练习题库(含答案解析)定语从句练习题1. The settlers were unprepared for the long and patient toil ____ the soil would be made to yield crops.[A] by which alone [B] so that [C] because [D] though2. Most electronic devices of this kind, ____manufactured for such purposes, are tightly packed.[A] that are [B] as are [C] which is [D] it is3. The commentator must know the value of silence and how to use it at those moments ____ the pictures speak for themselves.[A] if [B] when [C] which [D] as4. Children are likely to have less supervision at home ____ was common in the traditional family structure.[A] than [B] that [C] which [D] as5. The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds, ____ could go penniless by next year.[A] the larger one [B] the larger of which[C] the largest one [D] the largest of which6. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ____ obtaining water is not the least.[A] of which [B] for what [C] as [D] whose7. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than ____ in the public mind today.[A] exists [B] exist [C] existing [D] existed8. The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds ____ his argument in favor of the new theory.[A] which to base on [B] on which to base[C] to base on which [D] which to be based on9. ____ is generally accepted, economical growth isdetermined by the smooth development of production.[A] What [B] That [C] It [D] As10. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ____ going on in the world.[A] it is [B] as is [C] there is [D] what is11. I’ve kept up a friendshi p with a girl whom I was at school ____ twenty years ago.[A] about [B] since [C] till [D] with12. He studied hard at school when he was young, ____ contributes to his success in later life.[A] which [B] therefore [C] who [D] so that13. The minister was the person ____.[A] in whose honor the state dinner was given [B] whom the state dinner was given in honor[C] for him the state dinner was given honor [D] whose honor the state dinner was given14. This is an exciting area of study, and one ____ which new applications are being discovered almost daily.[A] from [B] by [C] in [D] through15. ____ can be seen from the comparison of these figures, the principle involves the active participation of thepatient in the modification of his condition.[A] As [B] What [C] That [D] It16. He had more dictionaries than ____ for his work.[A] they are needed [B] were necessary[C] it was needed [D] necessary were they17. These proposals sought to place greater restrictions on the use and copying of digital information than ____ in traditional media.[A] exist [B] exists [C] existing [D] to exist18. When the work is well done, a climate of accident-free operations is established ____ time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum.[A] where [B] how [C] what [D] unless19. ____ Edward Blotkowsk, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachuset ts, puts it, “There has to be coordination of programs. What’s need is a package deal.”[A] So [B] Since [C] As [D] Thus20. The Great Wall is the place ____ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing.[A] where [B] which [C] of which [D] in which名词从句练习题21. In actual fact he is quite ignorant on the subject. ____ he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.[A] What little [B] So much [C] How much [D] So little22. Prof. Lee’s book will show you ____ can be used in other contexts.[A] that you have observed [B] that how you have observed[C] how that you have observed [D] how what you have observed23. I will give this dictionary to ____ wants to have it.[A] whomever [B] someone [C] whoever [D] anyone24. They lost their way in the forest, and ____ made matters worse was that night began to fall.[A] that [B] it [C] what [D] which25. Although ____ happened in that developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.[A] which [B] what [C] how [D] it26. ____ is no reason for discharging her.[A] Because she was a few minutes late [B] Owing to a fewminutes being late[C] The fact that she was a few minutes late [D] Being a few minutes late27. Concerns were raised ____ witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to ensure guilty verdicts.[A] what [B] when [C] which [D] that28. ____our team seems to lack at the moment is the determination ____ it will win.[A] Whatever; that [B] What; that[C] That; whether [D] Whether; that29. It’s doubtful ____ the government of that country can accept them as permanent residents.[A] whether [B] that [C] how [D] what30. You may rely on ____ everything will be ready by Monday.[A] that [B] what [C] which [D] it that状语从句练习题31. Conversation becomes weaker in a society that spends so much time listening and being talked to ____ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.[A] as [B] which [C] that [D] what32. Give me your telephone number ____ I need your help.[A] whether [B] unless [C] so that [D] in case33. ____ born in Chicago, the author is most famous for his stories about New York city.[A] Although [B] Since [C] As [D] When34. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, ____ a direct causal relationship has not yet been establishment.[A] provided [B] since [C] although [D] supposing35. We are extremely sensitive to smells, ____ we do not generally realize it.[A] even if [B] if only [C] only if [D] as if36. Hydrogen is the fundamental element of the universe ____ it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.[A] so that [B] but that [C] in that [D] provided that37. The senior librarian at the circulation desk promised to get the book for me ____ she could remember who last borrowed it.[A] ever since [B] much as [C] even though [D] if only38. ____industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survive by reducing the number of employees, Manpower is booming.[A] For [B] Because [C] As [D] Since39. ____ its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part timers and temporary workers.[A] Even though [B] Now that [C] If only [D] Provided that40. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ____ it comes toclassroom tests.[A] before [B] as [C] since [D] when41. There are over 100 night schools in the city, making it possible for a professional to be re-educated no matter ____ he does.[A] how [B] where [C] what [D] when42. You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting ____ you don’t mind taking the night train.[A] provided [B] unless [C] though [D] until43. The engineers are going through with their highway project, ____ the expenses have risen.[A] even though [B] just because [C] now that [D] as though44. It is ____ that we’ll have to be very careful.[A] a so big work [B] a so big job [C] such a big job [D] sucha big work45. ____ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.[A] That [B] Because [C] Whatever [D] However46. She can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework ____ hard she tries.[A] for [B] as [C] how [D] however47. ____ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.[A] For now [B] Since that [C] Now that [D] By now48. ____the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter.[A] Now that [B] Although [C] Provided [D] Except that49. On a raining day I was driving north through Vermont ____ I noticed a young man holding up a sign reading “Boston”.[A] which [B] where [C] when [D] that50. The draft bill will strictly control the amount of publicity that can be given to a case ____ a trial begins.[A] since [B] if [C] before [D] as51. ____they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious.[A] If [B] Although [C] Whereas [D] Because52. A variety of activities should be organized ____ participants can remain active as long as they want.[A] if only [B] now that [C] so that [D] even if53. The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive ____ avoiding market cycles.[A] but [B] while [C] and [D] whereas倒装、强调和省略结构练习题1. ____ will Bill be able to impress his boss.[A] With hard work [B] By hard work[C] Only with hard work [D] Through hard work2. Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar ____ write correctly.[A] you will [B] you can [C] can you [D] can’t you3. Humble ____ it may be, there’s no place like home, where he may go.[A] although [B] as [C] how [D] which4. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ____ a sudden loud noise.[A] being there [B] should there be[C] there was [D] there having been5. The business of each day, ____ sellin goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.[A] it being [B] be it [C] was it [D] it was6. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ____ all practical value by the time they were finished.[A] could lose [B] would have lost[C] might lose [D] ought to have lost7. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ____ the atmosphere.[A] as it is [B] the same as [C] so is [D] and so is8. ____ do we go for picnic.[A] Certainly [B] Sometimes [C] Seldom [D] Once9. Vitamins do not provide energy, ____ do they construct orbuild any part of the body.[A] either [B] so [C] nor [D] never10. ____ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.[A] Had it not been [B] Were it not[C] Be it not [D] Should it not be11. Only when you have obtained sufficient data ____ come to a sound conclusion.[A] can you [B] would you [C] you will [D] you can12. Wood does not conduct electricity; ____.[A] so doesn’t rubber[B] also doesn’t rubber[C] nor does rubber [D] nor rubber doesl3. So involved with their computers ____ that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.[A] became the children [B] become the children[C] had the children become [D] do the children become14. Church, as we use the word, refers to all religious institutions, ____ they Christian, Islamic, Buddhist, Jewish, and so on.[A] be [B] being [C] were [D] are15. “____ during the performance of this trick, ladies and gentleman, do my hands actually leave my arms.” said the magician.[A] On time [B] In no time [C] At no time [D] At times16. ____, I still enjoy driving even after my accident.[A] It may seem strange though [B] Strange though it may seem[C] Though strange it may seem [D] Strange it may seem thoughl7. In vain ____ to discover what had happened before they got there.[A] did they try [B] they tried [C] tried they [D] they had tried18. So fast ____ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.[A] light travels [B] travels light[C] does light travel [D] do light travel19. Not until ____ himself seriously ill.[A] did he complete the task he had found [B] had he completed the task did he find[C] he completed the task had he found [D] he had completed the task did he find20. Little ____ his speech had made so deep an impression on his audience.[A] did we think [B] we think [C] we did think [D] we thought虚拟语气练习题21. If I were in the movie, then it would be about time that I ____ my head in my hands for a cry.[A] bury [B] am burying [C] buried [D] would bury22. In the past men generally preferred that their wives ____ in the home.[A] worked [B] would work [C] work [D] were working23. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ____ fully occupied the whole of last week.[A] were [B] had been [C] have been [D] was24. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ____ ina religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.[A] is to be analyzed [B] has been analyzed[C] be analyzed [D] should have been analyzed25. A safety analysis ____ the target as a potential danger.Unfortunately, it was never done.[A] would identify [B] will identify[C] would have identified [D] will have identified26. I apologize if I ____ you, but I assure you it was unintentional.[A] offend [B] had offended[C] should have offended [D] might have offended27. If you ____ Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the ri ght was strange.[A] shouldn’t contact[B] didn’t contact[C] weren’t to contact[D] hadn’t contacted28. The board deemed it urgent that these files ____ right away.[A] had to be printed [B] should have been printed[C] must be printed [D] should be printed29. If the doctor had been available, the child ____.[A] would not die [B] would not have died[C] could not die [D] had not died30. Nothing terrible has happened—because we should certainly have been informed of it if it __.[A] should happen [B] happen [C] would happed [D] had happened31. But that he ____ short of money at the time he would have come to help us.[A] had been [B] was [C] has been [D] would be32. Mike’s uncle insists ____ in this hotel.[A] staying not [B] not to stay[C] that he would not stay [D] that he not stay33. Look at the terrible situation I am in. If only I ____ your advice.[A] follow [B] had followed [C] would follow [D] have followed34. If you had worked hard before, you ____ worried about the coming examination now.[A] would not be [B] would not have been[C] are not [D] will not be35. But for the traffic jam, we ____ earlier.[A] should arrive [B] should have arrived[C] shall arrive [D] have arrived36. When he was asked why his friend had not accepted the offer, he suggested that his friend’s pride ____ him from accepting.[A] prevents [B] prevented [C] prevent [D] should prevent37. I didn’t go to th e cinema to see The Titanic yesterday, but I do wish I ____it.[A] see [B] have seen [C] saw [D] had seen38. She wishes that she ____ foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.[A] studied [B] would study[C] would have studied [D] had studied39. I don’t know what courses I’m going to do next semester, but it’s about ti me ____ on something.[A] I’d decide[B] I decided [C] I decide [D] I’m deciding40. It is recommended that the project ____ until all the preparations have been made.[A] is not started [B] will not be started[C] not be started [D] is not to be started词组练习题1. They have decided to ________ physical punishment in all local schools.A) put away B) break away from C) do away with D) pass away2. Individual sports are run by over 370 independent governing bodies whose functions usually include ________ rules, holding events, selecting national teams and promoting international links.A) drawing on B) drawing in C) drawing up D) drawing down3. She has recently left a job and had helped herself to copies of the company’s client data, which she intended to ________ in starting her own business.A) dwell on B) come upon C) base on D) draw upon4. The high school my daughter studies in is ________ our university.A) linked by B) affiliated with C) mingled with D) relevant to5. While fashion is thought of usually ________ clothing, it is important to realize that it covers a much wider domain.A) in relation to B) in proportion to C) by means of D) on behalf of6. The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it ________ into fragments.A) broke off B) broke away C) broke through D) broke up7. The detective and his assistant have begun to ________ the mysterious murder.A) come through B) look into C) make over D) see to8. The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens, set to ________ when it arrived in New York.A) go off B) get off C) come off D) carry off9. Many of the scientists and engineers are judged ________ how great their achievements are.A) in spite of B) in ways of C) in favor of D) in terms of10. David likes country life and has decided to ________farming.A) go in for B) go back on C) go through with D) go along with11. Jack was about to announce our plan but I ________.A) put him through B) turned him out C) cut him short D) gave him up12. The politician says he will ________ the welfare of the people.A) prey on B) take on C) get at D) see to13. If you ________ the bottle and cigarettes, you’ll be much healthier.A) take off B) keep off C) get off D) set off14. Though ________ rich, he was better off than at any other period in his life.A) by no means B) by some means C) by all means D) by any means15. Advanced computer technology has ________ an answer to accurate weather forecasting.A) set up B) come up with C) filled with D) faced up to16. While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded ________ the nurse Florence Nightingale.A) in line with B) in favour of C) in honour of D) in place of17. When Jack was eighteen he ________ going around with a strange set of people and staying out very late.A) took to B) took for C) took up D) took on18. When they had finished playing, the children were made to ________ all the toys they had taken out.A) put off B) put out C) put up D) put away19. Julie is one of those women who always ________ the latest fashions.A) look after B) keep up with C) go in for D) run for20. Joe is not good at sports, but when it ________ mathematics, he is the best in the class.A) comes to B) comes up to C) comes on to D) comes around to21. Those who lie and cheat will never ________ it.A) get on with B) get back to C) get away with D) get off with22. He has ________ strange hobbies like collecting bottle tops and inventing secret codes.A) gone on B) gone in for C) gone with D) gone through with23. The chairman was blamed for letting his secretary ________ too much work last week.A) take to B) take out C) take away D) take on24. We are quite sure that we can ________ our present difficulties and finish the task according to schedule.A) get across B) get over C) get away D) get off25. The news has just ________ that the president is going to visit China next month.A) come out B) come up C) come down D) come about词汇练习题1. Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of which was very ________.A) obscure B) upsetting C) distant D) inferior2. I was ________ by their kindness and moved to tears.A) preoccupied B) embarrassed C) overwhelmed D) counseled3. The person who ________ this type of research deserves our praise.A) originated B) manufactured C) generated D) estimated4. He believed that the greatest of his ________ was that he’dnever had a college education.A) grieves B) misfortunes C) disasters D) sorrows5. As a ________ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A) flexible B) versatile C) sophisticated D) productive6. Of the thousands of known volcanoes in the world, the ________ majority are inactive.A) tremendous B) demanding C) intensive D) overwhelming7. Although most dreams apparently happen ________, dream activity may be provoked by external influences.A) spontaneously B) simultaneously C) homogeneously D) instantaneously8. This kind of material can ________ heat and moisture.A) delete B) compel C) constrain D) repel9. Although he was on a diet, the food ________ him enormously.A) inspired B) tempted C) overcame D) encouraged10. Some fish have a greater ________ for acid water than others.A) tolerance B) resistance C) dependence D) persistence11. This is the ________ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.A) true B) original C) real D) genuine12. Since the two countries couldn’t ________ their differences, t hey decided to stop their negotiations.A) rectify B) oblige C) reconcile D) obscure13. Frankly speaking, your article is very good except for some ________ mistakes in grammar.A) obscure B) glaring C) trivial D) rare14. Franklin D. Roosevelt argued that the depressionstemmed from the American economy’s ________ flaws.A) underlining B) vulnerable C) vulgar D) underlying15. Some studies confirmed that this kind of eye disease was ________ in tropical countries.A) prospective B) prevalent C) provocative D) perpetual16. The cultures of China and Japan hare shared many features, but each has used them according to its national ________.A) engagement B) destiny C) capacity D) temperament17. David tends to feel useless and unwanted in a society that gives so much ________ to those who compete well.A) prestige B) regime C) superiority D) legislation18. Starting with the ________ that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientist went on to develop his argument.A) foundation B) pretext C) premise D) presentation19. The Christmas tree was decorated with shining ________ such as colored lights and glass balls.A) luxuries B) ornaments C) exhibits D) complements20. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly ________ to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather sensitive people.A) subjective B) subordinate C) liable D) vulnerable21. In some countries, students are expected to be quiet and ________ in the classroom.A) skeptical B) faithful C) obedient D) subsidiary22. There is no doubt that the ________ of these goods to the others is easy to see.A) prestige B) superiority C) priority D) publicity23. Although the model looks good on the surface, it will not bear close ________.A) temperament B) contamination C) scrutiny D) symmetry24. Once you get to know your mistakes, you should ________ them as soon as possible.A) rectify B) reclaim C) refrain D) reckon25. Many scientists remain ________ about the value of this research program.A) skeptical B) stationary C) spacious D) specific26. The prison guards were armed and ready to shoot if ________ in any way.A) intervened B) incurred C) provoked D) poked27. As the trial went on, the story behind the murder slowly ________ itself.A) convicted B) released C) haunted D) unfolded28. Retirement is obviously a very complex ________ period; and the earlier you start planning for it, the better.A) transformation B) transmission C) transaction D) transition29. We work to make money, but it’s a ________ that people who work hard and long often do not make the most money.A) paradox B) prejudice C) dilemma D) conflict30. A big problem in learning English as a foreign language is lack of opportunities for ________ interaction with proficient speakers of English.A) instantaneous B) provocative C) verbal D) dual31. They used to quarrel a lot, but now they are completely ________ with each other.A) negotiated B) reconciled C) associated D) accommodated32. There are occasions when giving a gift ________ spoken communication, since the message it offers can cut through barriers of language and cultural diversity.A) overtakes B) nourishes C) surpasses D) enforces33. Coffee is the ________ of this district and brings local farmers a lot of money.A) elite B) majority C) spice D) staple34. The boxer ________ and almost fell when his opponent hit him.A) scattered B) shattered C) staggered D) stamped35. A ________ official is one who is irresponsible in his work.A) slack B) tedious C) timid D) suspicious36. Any salesperson who sells more than the weekly ________ will receive a bonus.A) portion B) allocation C) ratio D) quota37. He could not ________ ignorance as his excuse; he should have known what was happening in his department.A) plead B) resort C) petition D) reproach38. Without any hesitation, she took off her shoes, ________ up her skirt and splashed across the stream.A) tucked B) revolved C) twisted D) curled39. Weight lifting, or any other sport that builds up your muscles, can make bones become denser and less ________ to injury.A) attached B) prone C) immune D) reconciled40. Optimism is a ________ shown to be associated with good physical health, less depression and longer life.A) trail B) trait C) trace D) track41. He was given major responsibility for operating the remote manipulator to ________ the newly launched satellite.A) retreat B) retrieve C) embody D) embrace42. An effort was launched recently to create the first computer ________ of the entire human brain.A) repetition B) repression C) saturation D) simulation43. The poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many ________ references.A) obscure B) acute C) notable D) objective44. Foreign students are facing unprecedented delays, as visa applications receive closer ________ than ever.A) appraisal B) scanning C) retention D) scrutiny45. Back in the days when people traveled by horse and carriage, Karl Benz ________ the world with his extraordinary three-wheeled motor vehicle.A) inhibited B) extinguished C) quenched D) stunned定语从句题目解析1. 正确答案为A项。
中考英语语法专项突破练习与答案精编版
中考英语语法专项突破练习与答案文件编码(008-TTIG-UTITD-GKBTT-PUUTI-WYTUI-8256)中考英语语法专项突破中考英语语法专项练习一——名词1( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test.A. makes a few mistakeB. made a few mistakesC. made few mistakesD. makes few mistake( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things.A. Knife/usedB. Knives/usedC. Knife/usingD. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has!A. toothB. teethC. toothsD. toothes( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___.A. leafsB. leavesC. leafD. leave( ) 6 -Can we have some ___-Yes, please.A. bananaB. orangesC.appleD. pear( ) 7 On the table there are five____.A. tomatosB. piece of tomatoesC. tomatoesD. tomato2( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. informationD. stories( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit.A. some advicesB. some adviceC. an adviceD. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.A. some newsB. a newsC. the news P. news( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is!A. /B. theC. anD. a3( ) 1 -Would you like___tea-No, thanks. I have drunk two____.A. any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orangeC. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.A. sometimesB. hourC. long timeD. some time( ) 4 I would like to have___.A. two glasses of milkB. two glass of milk IC. two glasses of milksD. two glass of milks( ) 5 Can you give me ____A. a teaB. some cup of teaC. a cup teaD. a cup of tea( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of( ) 7 John bought___for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoes4( )1 -How many ____ have you got on your farm-I've got five.A. sheepsB. sheepC. pigD. chicken( ) 2 Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.A. GermansB. GermenC. GermanyD. Germanies( ) 3 In the picture there are many____ and two.A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxesB. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs( ) 4 A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow.A. HungarianB. AustralianC. JapaneseD. American5( ) 1 This table is made of___.A. many glassB. glassesC. some glassesD. glass( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir-I'd like____. !A. chickenB. a chickenC. chickensD. the chicken( ) 3 Children should make____ for old people in a bus.A. roomB. a roomC. roomsD. the room6( ) 1 Tables are made of___.A. woodB. some woodsC. woodenD. woods( ) 2 I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films.A. peopleB. peoplesC. the peopleD. the peoples( ) 3I have read____ of the young writer.A. worksB. workC. this worksD. the works7( ) 1 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___A. the People's ParkB. the Peoples' ParkC. the People ParkD. People's Park( ) 2 ___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people.A. /; aB. We; theC. The; theD. The; a( ) 3 How many were there in the street when the accident happenedA. policemanB. policesC. policeD. peoples8( ) 1 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____.A. setB. oneC. pieceD. pair( ) 2 Last week I bought a TV____.A. pair .B. setC. pieceD. block( ) 3 There is a of wood left on the ground.A. cupB. piece ,C. boxD. pair9( ) 1 There are sixty-seven___ in our school.A. women's teacherB. women teachersC. woman teachersD. women teacher( ) 2 There are five___in our factory.A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. womendrivers( ) 3 These ____ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.A. women doctorB. women doctorsC. woman doctorsD. woman doctor10( ) 1 They write most of their___ in English.A. business letterB. business lettersC. businessesD. businesses letters( ) 2 We came to a ___ at last .and went in.A. watch shopB. watches shop ,'C. watching shopD. watchs shop ( ) 3 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these.It's a___.A. food shopB. book shopC. fruit shopD. vegetable shop ( ) 4 She broke a___while she was washing up.A. glass of wineB. glass for wineC. glass wineD. wine glass ( ) 5 I've forgotten both of the____.A. room numbers .B. rooms numberC. rooms numbersD. room number111. September 10th is____in China.A. Teacher's DayB. Teachers'DayC. Teacher DayD. Teachers Day ( ) 2 -Is the broom under ____ desk -No, it's under____.A. the teacher's; myB. teacher's; mineC. teacher's; meD. the teacher's; mine( ) 3 Excuse me, where is the___A. men's roomB. mens' roomC. men's roomsD. men rooms12( ) 1 The football under the bed is____.A. Lily and LucyB. Lily's and Lucy'sC. Lily's and LucyD.Lily and Lucy's( ) 2 This is my____dictionary.A. sister MaryB. sister'sC. sister, Mary'sD. sister's Mary's ( ) 3 He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.A. a tailorB. the tailorC. a tailorsD. the tailors'( ) 4 Joan is____.A. Mary's and Jack sisterB. Mary and Jack's sisterC. Mary and Jack sisterD. Mary's and Jack's sister13( ) 1 In a few____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.A. yearB. years'C. year'sD. years( ) 2 It's about ___ walk from my house.A. ten minuteB. ten minutes'C. ten minute'sD. ten minutes ( ) 3 The post office is a bit far from here. It's about_____.A. thirty minutes's walkB. thirty minute's walkC. thirty minutes' walkD. thirty minutes walk( ) 4 Half___ telephone calls are made in English.A. the worldB. worldC. the world'sD. world's14( ) 1 ____ face to the south.A. Windows of the roomB. The windows of the roomC. The room's windowsD. The windows in room( ) 2 Please take two___.A. picture of the parkB. pictures of the parkC. the pictures of a parkD. picture of a park( ) 3 The workers are repairing____.A. the roof of the houseB. a roof of the houseC. roof of the houseD. this roof of house15( ) 1 Miss Smith is a friend of____.A. Mary's mother'sB. Mary's motherC. mother's of MaryD. Mary mothers( ) 2 This is a book of ___.A. TomB. Tom'sC. herD. him( ) 3 The post card is sent by ____.A. a friend of my fatherB. a friend of my father'sC. my father friendD. my father friend's16( ) 1 Sydney is a city of___.A. AmericaB. GermanyC. AustraliaD. Japan( ) 2 My father likes buying us ___.A. carsB. flowersC. peasantsD. presents( ) 3 In England, the last name is the ___.A. full nameB. family nameC. middle nameD. given name( ) 4 Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new____.A. shopB. schoolC. factoryD. hospital17( ) 1 My father is a____. He works in a hospital.A. teacherB. doctorC. farmerD. soldier( ) 2 -Which animal lives only in China-The____.A. tigerB. monkeyC. pandaD. elephant( ) 3 April come before___and after___.A. March; MayB. May; MarchC. June; MayD. March; February( ) 4 Which of the following is rightA. China has a large population.B. China has much population.C. China has many populations.D. China has a great deal of population.( ) 5 Please do like this. Fold the paper____ and cut along the fold.A. into piecesB. in halfC. on halvesD. to half( ) 6 You played the violin wonderfully. Will you please play another____A. oneB. gameC. programmeD. piece中考英语语法专项练习二——形容词一选择正确的答案1.Which does Jimmy like _______, Chinese or artA. wellB. bestC. betterD. much2. The Changjiang River is one of ______ in the world.A. the longest riverB. The moreC. the longest riversD. longer river3. ______ of the two women is Mrs Brown.A. The beautifulB. The more beautifulC. More beautifulD. The most beautiful4. My mooncake is nicer _______ his.A. likeB. withC. forD. than5. You are fatter than _______.A. heB. hisC. himD. he is tall6. He jumps _______ of the three.A. farB. futherC. farthestD. furthest7. My hair is longer than _______.A. my sisterB. KateC. my brother’sD.Lucys’8. There is ______ paper here. Please bring some.A. littleB. lessC. fewerD. a little9. The pen is ______ than that one.A. more cheapB. cheapC. much cheaperD. quite cheaper10. Tom speaks Chinese _______ better than Jimmy.A. moreB. veryC. a lotD. much11. There are _______ girls in Class 2 than in Class 4.A. moreB. nicestC. mostD. best12. It’s too ______ for you to do that.A. easyB. more dangerousC. harderD. the easist13. Who has ______ apples now, Jim, Lily or LucyA. muchB. biggestC. betterD. the most14. You have more rulers than me. But ______ are nicer than _______.A. mine, yoursB. mine, yourC. my, yoursD. my, your15. Tingting is ______ than Meimei,but Meimei is ______ than Tingting.A. tall, strongerB. taller, strongestC. tallest, strongD. taller, stronger16. Mother is _______ in my family.A. busyB. busierC. the busiestD. more busy17. There are _______ in the park on Sundays.A. more childrenB. a lot of peopleC. much men and womenD. many peoples18. The dumplings are _______ than the noodles, I think.A. more nicerB. much deliciousC. very niceD. much more delicious19. She is _______ than me at drawing.A. betterB. bestC. goodD. harder20. This blue sweater is too big for me. Will you please show me a ______ oneA. smallB. smallerC. the smallestD. smallest二.用所给词的适当形式填空1. Your classroom is _______ (wide) and _______ (bright) than ours.2. There are _______ hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer. (few)3. Which do you like _______, maths or chemistry(well)4. This is the ______ film I have ever seen. (good)5. Africa is the second _______ continent. (large)6. What he said made his mother much ______. (angry)7. I’m not as _______ as he. (careful)8. We’ve got as _______ books as we need.(many)9. They have done _______ (much) work with ______ (little) money.10. Practice as ______ as you can. (much)11. You’re the ______ person I’ve ever seen. (kind)12. He is _____ than his two sisters. (young)13. The ______ (old) I get, the ______ (strong) I seem to feel.14. The weather is getting ______ (warm) and ______ (warm).15. You are far ______ than you were. (polite)16. The patient is no ______ than people. (well)17. Summer is ______ season of the year. (hot)18. I can do it well with even ______ money. (little)三.中考真题测试1. The air in Beijing is getting much ______ now than a few years ago. (2005年北京)A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest2. My cousin has changed a lot. She used to be ______ but now she is tall.A. shortB. thinC. prettyD.heavy3. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ______ than before. (2005北京海淀)A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest4. —We spent all our money because we stayed at the most expensive hotel in town.—Why didn’t you stay at _____ oneA. a cheapB. a cheaperC. the cheapD. the cheaper5. —Do you like western food— No. The food of our country is ______ that of western countries. (2005年广州)A. rather good thanB. much better thanC. more better thanD. not so good as6. This is _____ that all of us believe it’s ve ry important. (2005年广州)A. such useful informationB. so useful an informationC. so useful informationD. such a useful information7. — Mum, could I have an MP3— Certainly, we can buy _____ one, but as good as this. (2005年沈阳)A. a cheapB. a cheapestC. a cheaperD. the cheapest8. The harder we work, the ______ result we will get.(2005年大连)A. fasterB. fewerC. betterD. the cheapest9. We should keep our eyes ______ while doing eye exercises. (2005年吉林)A. closeB. closedC. openD. opened10. Look at the man in the right picture. He is ______. (2005年吉林)A. right-handedB. left-handedC. no handD. a hand11. — Tom is good at drawing. How about Mike— Mike is ______, I think. He has got more prizes than Tom.(2005年河南)A. wellB. OKC. goodD. better12. — Have you bought that digital camera—No, I can’t afford it. The price is a bit ______. (2005年河南)A. nowB. highC. cheap expensive13. Now more and more Chinese people are ______ enough to buy cars.A. richB. weakC. poorD. strong14. Kate is really ______. She’s never angry with others. (2005年安徽)A. tallB. friendlyC. luckyD. clever15. —Which is ______ river in China (2005年武汉)— The Changjiang River.A. longerB. the longestC. longestD. the longer参考答案;一.1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C6. C 三个人或三人以上比较时,用形容词最高级,表示“最远”用farthest, 而further, furthest多表示抽象意思,“更进一步”等7. C8. A little, a little修饰不可数名词,little表示否定含义,意为“没多少” a little表示肯定含义,意为“有一点儿”9. C 10. D11-15AADAD 16-20 CBDAB二.1. wider, brighter 2. fewer 3. better 4. best 5. largest 6. angrier 7. careful 8. many9. more, less 10. much 11. kindest 12. younger 13. older, stronger 14. warmer,warmer 15. politer 16. better 17. the hottest 18. less三.1-5 BABBB 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 DBABB中考英语语法专项练习三——代词单项填空: 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词1. ____ is she She's a nurse.A. WhoB. WhereC. WhichD. What2. ____ is Tom like Oh, he's short.A. WhichB. WhoC. WhatD. Whom3. ____ cap is thatA. Who'sB. WhoC. WhoseD. Where4. ____ is no use telling him about that.A. ThisB. ThatC. TheseD. It5. The three men, Bob, Joe and ____ met at the station.A. IB. meC. herD. you6. ____ have been to Paris.A. I, you and heB. He, you and IC. You, he and ID. You, he and me7. My brother is so young that he can't take care of ____ .A. himB. herselfC. himselfD. his8. The young teacher teaches ____ politics.A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourself9. Our work is not so good as ____ .A. himB. heC. hisD. he's10. Has Jack got the money Yes, I gave ____ yesterday.A .to him them B. to him if C. him them D. it to him11. How hard ____ works!A. we B .him C. he D. his12. Won't you let ____ help youA. I and my friendB. my friend and IC. my friend and meD. my friend and I to13. He asked the three men, Bob, Joe and ____ to be ready.A. IB. himselfC. meD. herself14. All my classmates are going to the Summer Palace except____ .A. he and IB. he and meC. him and ID. him and me15. Go ____ to ____!A. here, usB. there, theyC. there, themD. here, we16. The moon is shining brightly tonight .____ is like a round plate.A. ItsB. HeC. SheD. They17. He is as tall as ____ .A. sheB. herC. himD. himself18. If I were ____ , I would take the advice.A. sheB. herC. heD. his19. Open the door. please It's ____ .A. IB. myC. mineD. me20. She hasn't brought ____ book with her. Will you lend her ____A. hers, yourB. her, yourC. hers, yoursD. her, yours21. That's not ____ ; it is ____. I made it ____.A. yours, mine, myselfB.your, mine, myselfC. yours, her, myselfD. yours, my, myself22. John's book is more interesting than ____ .A. your bookB. your oneC. yourselfD. yours23. Either Mary or her parents will let me use ____ car.A. herB. theirC. mineD. him24. The bird builds ____ nest in the tree.A. herB. it'sC. itsD. her's25. The sun makes ____ day and night.A. itsB. weC. ourD. ours.26. ─I've forgotten my bread.─Never mind, you can have ____ .A. some of usB. us someC. some of oursD. some of our27. Two sisters of ____ help us with our English.A. himB. hisC. heD. he's28. Are they friends ____A.of youB.to youC. to yoursD.of yours29. Lily and Bill want to see it ____ .A. theirselvesB. themselvesC. himselfD. themself30. We had better ask the secretary ____ .A. hisB. himC. himselfD. themselves31. We met his grandma ____ .A. himselfB. hersC. herselfD. her32. The girl dresses ____ when she gets up.A. herB. sheC. herselfD. himself33. Please help ____ to some tea.A. meB. himC. yourselfD. yours34. Tom is not quite ____ today.A. hisselfB. himC. hisD. himself35. I'll bring ____ dictionary with me.A. myselfB. ourselvesC. my ownD. own36. ____ magazine is over there.A. TheseB. ThoseC. ThisD. That37. ____ a good idea.A. This isB. That's38. He was ill. ____ is why he didn't attend the meeting.A. ThisB. ItC. ThereD. That39. What I want to tell you is ____ : The meeting is put offtill Friday.A. itB. thisC. thatD. its40. She went to swim and I'll do ____ .A. suchB. sameC. the same asD. the same41. Our feeling was ____ .A. the same as theyB. same as theirsC. same as theyD. the same as theirs42. They left for Shanghai on ____ day.A. the sameB. such43. You can do it now or leave it till later, it is ____ to me.A. the sameB. all the same44. Who is that boy ____ .A. He is a studentB. He is a workerC. He is my brotherD. He is tall45. It was ____ warm day that they went swimming.A. suchB. such aC. soD. so a46. It was ____ a long time ago.A. suchB. very47. ____ is he He is a bus driver.A. WhoB. WhichC. ThatD. What48. How is your brother ____ .A. That's heB. That's himC. He's very goodD. He's very well49. ____ these girls do you knowA. Which ofB. Who areC. WhatD. How many50. ____ paper do you read I read " China Daily ".A. WhichB. HowC. How manyD. What51. ____ is the quickest way from here to the BankA. WhatB. WhichC. What wayD. Which the way52. What' s his name ____.A. It JohnB. John it's the nameC. It's JohnD. Its John53. What colour are your new shoes ____ .A. They are brown colourB. It's brownC. They are brownD. They are colour brown54. ____ hat is thatA. Who'sB. WhoseC. WhoD. Whom55. The TV sets made in Shanghai are much better than ____ made in Beijing.A. thatB. theseC. thoseD. it单项填空: 不定代词(70分, 70分钟)1. If you need money, I'll lend you ____ .A. oneB. someC. anyD. those2. The pen I'm writing with is different from ____ .A. that onesB. that oneC. that one'sD. those one3. I remember ____ word he said that day.A. allB. noneC. bothD. every4. " Does he study physics or chemistry " " He studies ____ ."A. eitherB. neitherC. none D .all5. "Does he study English or Russian " "He studies ____ ."A. bothB. allC. eitherD. none6. There are several windows in the room. The ____ face south.A. bothB. allC. everyD. either7. Do you have ____ to say at the meetingA. something importantB. anything importantC. important somethingD. important anything8. I've had enough bread, would you like ____A. one moreB. some moreC. any muchD. another more9. ____ wore what she liked best.A. Each of the womenB. Each of the womanC. Each of womenD. Each the women10. I don't know ____ .A. anyone of themB. any one of childrenC. no oneD. any one of the children11. She has four daughters. One is a doctor, but ____ are workers.A. anotherB. otherC. the othersD. the other12. I asked her if she know ____ .A. all themB. them allC. them of allD. every them13. ____ can always try to do a little better than ____ best.A. One, youB. One, oneC. One, hisD. One,one's14. One of the students hasn't prepared ____ lessons very well.A. one'sB. onesC. theirD. his15. Everyone should be careful of ____ pronunciation.A. theirB. onesC. ourD. his16. Have you any books on cooking I'd like to borrow ____ .A. itB. thatC. thisD. one17. Have you got any apples Yes, I've got ____ .A. a smallB. some smallC. two small onesD. two small18. Is this your coat No, mine is ____.A. one blueB. a blue one19. If you need money,I'll lend you ____ .A. oneB. itC. thoseD. some.20. "Have you found the pen you lost yesterday "A. oneB. the oneC. one'sD. it21. I've got ____ interesting books.A. someB. any22. Put ____ bread on the table; we need ____ more.A. any, someB. some, anyC. some, someD. any,any23. There isn't ____ work for us to do.A. someB. any24. He remembers having read about it in ____ .A. any storybookB. some storybook25. I have ____ important to tell you.A. somethingB. anything26. Is there ____ wrong with your TV setA. somethingB. anything27. If there are ____ good apples in the shop, buy me two pounds.A. someB. any28. Both of these are interesting books. You can borrow ____ of them.A. anyB. either29. All these are interesting books. You can borrow ____ of them.A. anyB. both30. Come ____ you like.A. some dayB. any day.31. ____ can answer the question. It's quite easy.A. SomebodyB. Anybody32. Why don't you get ____ to read during the winter vacation (寒假)A. anythingB. something33. Would you like ____ beerA. anyB. some34. ____ of the students was given a book.A. EachB. Every35. ____ student should respect (尊敬) the teacher.A. EachB. Every36. Two boys came and I gave an apple to ____ .A. eachB. every37. The soldiers lined on ____ side of the road.A. eachB. every38. Everyone must do ____ best to help others.A. one'sB. his39. Here are two dictionaries. You may use ____ of them.A. eitherB. eachC. everyD. all40. There are flowers on ____ side of the door.A. eitherB. both41. On ____ banks of the river there are trees and flowers.A. eitherB. both42. He lent me two books, but ____ of them is easy to read.A. bothB. neither43. He lent me a few books, but ____ of them are easy to read.A. neitherB. none44. His parents are ____ English teachers.A. allB. both45. ____ like music.A. the both girlsB. Both this girlsC. Both of themD. Both they46. ____ are very good.A. Both theyB. The both boysC. Both those boysD. Both of they47. There are two windows in the room. They ____ face south.A. allB. bothC. everyD. either48. Does he speak English or Russian He doesn't speak ____ .A. eitherB. neitherC. noneD. all49. The teacher wanted to invite them ____ to the musical evening.A. everybodyB. all50. I've read ____ of the books.A. no oneB. none51. " How many elephants did you see " "____."A. NoneB. No oneC. Not many onesD. No many52. My sister gave me two pictures.One is the Great Wall, ____ isthe Ming Tombs (明十三陵) .A. anotherB. the other53. Some like physics, ____ like chemistry.A. the othersB. others54. He has four brothers. One is in Beijing, but ____ are in Nanjing.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. theothers55. I have five colour pencils. One is red, another is blue and ____ green.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD.the others56. I don't think this is a good idea. Has he any ____ suggestion (建议)A. oneB. anotherC. otherD. the other57. These cups are ours. Those are ____ .A. othersB. others'C. other'sD. others's58. The coat is too big. Please show me ____ .A. otherB. another59. Have ____ , please!A. the other cup of teaB. another cup of tea60. They are talking ____.A. each otherB. one anotherC. one to anotherD. to each other61. Joan dances better than ____ in the school.A. any girlB. any other girlC. some girlD. some other girl62. We have only ____ tickets left.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little63. Not all workers go home on Saturday; ____ still stay inthe factory.A. a fewB. fewC. noneD. a little64. A lot of people have tried, but ____ have succeeded (成功).A. the fewB. fewC. someD. a few65. He says ____ but does much.A. fewB. a littleC. littleD. a few66. Hurry up! We have only ____ time left.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little67. Fred eats ____ bread.A .too many B. so much C. fewer D. so many68. How ____ is that fishA. manyB. muchC. moreD. most69. Try to make as ____ mistakes as possible in your homework.A. lessB. littleC. fewD. fewer70. Quite ____ people came to the party though it was raining hard.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little1.D2. C3. C4. D5. A6. C7. C8. A9. C 10. D11. C 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. D21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30.C31. C 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. B 40.D41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. A 50.D51. B 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. C1. 1-7 C C B B B B C2. 1-4 C B C A3. 1-7 B C D A D D A4. 1-4 B A A C5. 1-3 D A A6. 1-3 A A D7. 1-3 A D C8. 1-3 D B B9. 1-3 B D B10. 1-5 B A C D A11. 1-3 B D A12. 1-4 D C C B13. 1-4 B B C C14. 1-3 B B A15. 1-3 A B B16. 1-4 C D B B17. 1-6 B C B A B D中考英语语法专项练习四——数词1. 1). There are ___ days in a year.A. three hundreds sixty-fiveB. three hundreds and sixty-fiveC. three hundred and sixty-fiveD. three hundred and sixty five2). There are____ students in this school.。
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考研英语语法专突破训练及解析————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:2013年考研英语语法专项突破训练及解析(1)1. Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age. For these children ________to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.A. to developB. to be developedC. developingD. will develop2. Space exploration promises to open up many new territories for human settlement, as well as _________the harvest of mineral resources.A. leads toB. to lead toC. leading toD. lead to3. Someday, solar power collected by satellites ________ the earth or fission power (裂变能)manufactured by mankind may give us all the energy we need for an expanding civilization.A. circledB. to circleC. circlingD.circles4. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during thenight, and asked to report what they ________ .A.had just been dreamingB. are just dreamingC.have just been dreamingD. had just dreamt5. Her terror was so great ________ somewhere to escape, she would have run for her life.A. only ifB. that there had only beenC. that had there only beenD. if there were only1. AFor these children to develop to their full adult potential在句中做目的状语,these children 是to develop 的逻辑主语,这种主谓关系在目的状语中一般是不能用分词表示的。
B中不定式被动式与句意相悖;for不是连词,故不能选D,否则语句不通。
2. Cas well as 在语法功能上相当于介词,所以在句中要接动名词leading to。
3. C句子的主语为solar power or fission power,谓语是may give,collected by satellite circling the earth是后置定语修饰solar power,其中circling the earth 又是现在分词短语修饰satellite,“环绕地球的卫星”,相当于the satellite which circles the earth。
其他选择项均不符合句子语法结构要求。
4. C句中已给出频次状语several times,说明要用完成时态,同时句子的时态定位是现在时they are wakened,显然不能用过去完成时,所以选C。
5. C这是一个so…that结构表示结果状语的句型,A、D 可以排除。
在that从句中又有条件从句,而且应该是虚拟语气结构,B 中没有表示条件的连词,是错误的。
C虽然也没有连词if,但采用了倒装结构,可以将if省略,又是had done,表示与过去事实相反的假设,时态、结构完全正确,因此是惟一正确的选择。
6. Some women ________ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.A. must makeB. should have madeC. would makeD. could have made7. A light with no more power than ________ by an ordinary electric light bulb becomes intensely strong as it is concentrated to a pinpoint-sized beam.A. as is producedB. that producedC. that is producedD. produced8. For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone________ what lay beneath the surface.A. askingB. askC. to askD. be asked9.Even if they are on sale, these ________refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, at the other store.A. anyoneB. the othersC. thatD. the ones10. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ________ its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.A. areB. isC. doD. has6. D这是一个含蓄虚拟句,意为“有些妇女完全可以不呆在家里,干一份工作挣得可观的工资,可是她们决定不工作,为的是照顾家庭”,所以选D。
should have made意思是“本应该做而实际上没做”,与原句意不够贴切。
7. B相当于A light with no more power than the power that is produced by…。
that代替power,表示相比较的事物,而D中没有比较对象,故不对;as表示原级比较,不与than用在一起,故A也不正确;C中缺少that的先行词,也是错误的。
8. Clet alone,“更不用说……”,在用法上相当于并列连词,因此要求填入与前面一样的结构,此处是不定式。
9. D句子要求填一个能够代替these refrigerators 的代词,故排除A、C。
the others一般与另一部分相对而言,在此句中不对,所以选the ones。
10. A句子后半句是倒装句,主语是复数its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans,因为较长,所以后置,故选A。
2012年考研英语语法专项突破训练及解析(2)1. From now on, when anyone in our ranks who has done some useful work dies, soldier or cook, we should have a funeral ceremony and a memorial meeting in his honor.A. no matter he isB. whether he has beenC. be heD. whether be he2. In 1921 Einstein won the Nobel Prize, and was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.A. thenB. andC. whenD. before3.Physics is the present-day equivalent of used to be called natural philosophy from which most of present-day science arose.A. thatB. allC. whichD. what4. the population of working age increased by 1 millionbetween 1981 and 1986, today it is barely growing.A. WhereasB. Even ifC. AfterD. Now that5. His features were agreeable; his body, slight of build, had something of athletic outline.A. somehowB. asC. thoughD. somewhat1. C此句含有让步状语从句whether…or…“不管是……还是……”,采用倒装后省略连词,用原形动词,所以只能选C。
2. Cwhen引导时间从句:“纳粹上台的时候,他被赶出德国……”then不是连词, 用在句中不符合句法要求; 如果选B, 应为and then; before填入句中句意不通。
3. D句中要求一个能够引导of介词宾语从句的连接词, 所以只有what具有这个功能。
4. A前后两个句子是对比关系: increased和barely growing, 而even if表示让步“即使”; after表示时间;now that表示原因, 故只有whereas正确。