英语六级翻译必背
英语六级翻译必背100句
英语六级翻译必背100句1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American ant elope, or pronghorn.1.美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。
2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people wil l live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.2. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and su rprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.3.人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。
4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a ge neral antiseptic has been largely discontinued.4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。
5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.5.任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。
英语六级20篇翻译、20篇作文
大学英语六级考试20篇短文翻译Test1 国家公祭日国家公祭日是国家为了纪念曾经发生过的重大民族灾难而设立的国家祭日㊂二战后,主要参战国政府纷纷推出国家级哀悼日,以国家公祭的形式来祭奠在惨案中死难的国民,增强现代人对国家遭受战争灾难历史的记忆,目前已成为国际惯例㊂波兰的奥斯威辛集中营大屠杀纪念馆㊁美国的珍珠港事件纪念馆㊁俄罗斯卫国战争纪念馆㊁日本的广岛和长崎原爆纪念馆等,每年都举行国家公祭㊂12月13日是我国南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭日,纪念活动引起了世界媒体的关注㊂ʌ参考译文ɔNational Memorial Day,set up by the state,is meant to commemorate the significant national catastrophe.After World War II,the major belliger-ent states successively put forward the day of mourning at a national level, in the form of a public memorial ceremony,to remember the citizens who lost their lives in the massacre and intensify the conscience of neoteric peo-ple about the pains and sorrows that their countries suffered during the war, up to now,which has become an international observance.So far,there are numerous examples existing across the world,such as the Holocaust Memo-rial Hall at Auschwitz,Poland,the Pearl Harbor Memorial Museum in the United States,the Memorial Hall in honor of the Soviet Union s Great Patri-otic War against Nazi Germany in Russia,the Memorial Hall in Hiroshima and Nagasaki,Japan and so forth,where a rite will be held annually.Chi-na observes its National Memorial Day for Nanjing Massacre Victims on 13th December,and the commemorative service has gained media s atten-tion worldwide.Test2 布达拉宫布达拉宫(the Potala Palace)坐落在西藏拉萨西北角玛布日山(Mountain Maburi)上,是一座融宫殿㊁寺宇和灵塔于一体的巨大建筑㊂据说它是松赞干布拉宫具有鲜明的藏式风格,依山而建,气势雄伟㊂髙115米,共13层㊂主体建筑分红㊁白两宫,红宫居中,白宫居两侧㊂红宫有历代达赖喇嘛(Dalai Lama)的灵塔(coffin tower)和各类佛堂及经堂(scripture shrine);白宫部分是达赖喇嘛处理政务和生活居住的地方㊂布达宫堪称一座建筑艺术与佛教艺术的博物馆㊂ʌ参考译文ɔThe Potala Place,located on the Mountain Maburi in the northwest of Lhasa in Tibet,is a huge building embodying palace,temple and coffin tower.It is said that the Potala Palace was built by Songtsen Gampo for his marriage to Princess Wencheng.The Palace is featured by its distinct Ti-betan style.Built on the mountain,it looks magnificent with115meters high,13floors in total.The main body of the building is divided into the Red Palace and the White Palace,with the former in the middle and the latter on either side.The Red Palace contains coffin towers for all Dalai La-mas in the past dynasties and all kinds of Buddhist temples and scripture shrines.The White Palace is where Dalai Lama works and lives.The Pota-la Palace can be called a museum both of architectural and Buddhist art.Test3 人生我们一生中会犯很多错误㊂这个道理对每个人都适用㊂没有人可以避免㊂但是,有三种错误我们应该尽可能地避免㊂第一种错误是 一直在抱怨 ㊂几乎所有人都这么做,因为抱怨似乎会让我们感觉很好㊂第二种错误是 想把身边的人都比下去 ㊂如果我们非要抓住每个可悲的机会去证明自己比身边的人行,最终只会把自己弄得惨不忍睹㊂第三种错误是 无条件的善良 ㊂无条件的善良与邪恶无异㊂这个世界缺的,是理智㊂ʌ参考译文ɔWe will make a lot of mistakes in our life.This rule works for every-body.No one can be exceptional.But there are three kinds of mistakes we should do our best to avoid.The first kind is to constantly complain. Almost everybody keeps doing it because it seems like complaining makes us feel good.The second kind is to try to outweigh everybody around us.Ifmake ourselves miserable in the end.The third is to be kind without any condition.Kindness without reasoning is the same as evil.What this world doesn t have enough is rationality.Test4 读书好书就像是你最好的朋友㊂它是最有耐心㊁最令人愉悦的伴侣㊂在我们陷入困境或遭遇不幸时,它也不会抛弃我们,而是对我们一如既往地亲切㊂年轻时,好书能陶冶我们的性情,增长我们的知识;年老时,它又给我们以慰藉和鼓励㊂人们常常因为喜欢同一本书而结为知己,就像有时两个人因为敬慕同一个人而成为朋友一样㊂书是真诚而高尚的情谊纽带㊂人们可以通过共同喜爱的作家沟通思想,交流感情,彼此息息相通㊂ʌ参考译文ɔGood books may be our best friends.They are the most patient and cheerful companions.They will never turn their back upon us when we are suffering from adversity or distress,but always show us the same kindness. When we are in youth,a good book cultivates our temper and increases our knowledge;when we are in age,it consoles us and encourages us.Men of-ten discover their affinity to each other by the mutual love they have for a book just as two persons sometimes discover a friend by the admiration of a third.Books are sincere and lofty bonds of friendship.Men can exchange ideas,communicate feelings and sympathize with each other through their favorite author.Test5 选择我们无法选择出生,无法选择成长的周遭环境,也无法选择死亡㊂但是在这些无法选择之中,我们却可以选择自己的生活方式:是勇敢无畏还是胆小怯懦,是光明磊落还是厚颜无耻,是目标坚定还是随波逐流㊂我们可以决定生活中哪些至关重要,哪些微不足道㊂而能够显示我们自身重要性的,是我们做了什么㊂当我们做决定和选择时,我们的生活便得以形成㊂ʌ参考译文ɔour way of death.But within all the choicelessness,we can choose how we shall live:courageously or cowardly,honorably or dishonorably,with pur-pose or in drift.We can decide what is important and what is trivial in life. It is what we decide to do that makes us significant.We decide and choose,so are our lives formed.Test6 皮影戏皮影戏(Shadow Play)已经有至少2000多年的历史㊂皮影戏,是一种用蜡烛或燃烧的酒精等光源照射兽皮或纸板做成的人物剪影以表演故事的民间戏剧㊂表演时,艺人们在白色幕布后面,一边操纵影人偶,一边用当地流行的曲调讲述故事(有时用方言),同时配以打击乐和弦乐㊂在过去还没有电影㊁电视的年代,皮影戏曾是十分受欢迎的民间娱乐活动之一㊂2011年,中国皮影戏入选世界非物质文化遗产代表作名录㊂ʌ参考译文ɔShadow play has a history of more than2,000years.Shadow Play is a kind of folk drama,in which light sources such as candles or burning alco-hol are used to illuminate the silhouettes,which are made of animal skins or paper boards,to perform a story.During the performance,the artisans handle the puppets while telling stories in popular local tunes(or in dia-lects)behind the white curtain,accompanied with percussion music and string music.In the old days,when there was no movie or TV,shadow play was one of the most popular folk recreational activities.In2011, China s shadow play was selected into the World Non-material Cultural Her-itage List.Test7 ‘琅琊榜“影评‘琅琊榜“由曾打造过多部优质剧的山东影视传媒集团制作,旨在向观众传达友情㊁忠诚㊁责任等宝贵的理念,致力于打造一部具有史诗品格与正剧品质的古装剧㊂本剧投资过亿,制作精良,文戏细腻缜密,武戏恢宏壮观㊁精工细作㊂该剧密雨惊风,以独特的水墨素描之法㊁力图展现磅礴大气而又不失诗意的精美画面,引领开拓国内古装剧新潮,打造古装剧新标杆㊂ʌ参考译文ɔNirvana in Fire was produced by Shandong Film and TV Group,which has made quite a few appealing and popular TV series,aiming at conveying the sense of friendship,loyalty and responsibility,which are cherished throughout history,and committing itself to creating a costume drama with an epical style as well as a serious drama quality.This TV series boasts an investment of over RMB100million,produced excellently both in quiet and military plays,with the former being exquisite and meticulous and the latter magnificent and spectacular.The only thing that is not uncommon in the play is the craftsmanship.In addition to the fact that it has a compact structure,Nirvana in Fire strives to display the fine scenes monumental yet poetic via the unique ink painting sketch technique,ushering us into a new era of costume dramas at the domestic market and acting as a new guidepost for its peers and counterparts.Test8 感激与富足感激与富足,是一根骨头的两端,两者合并,便会产生奇迹,构筑成功㊂感激是让你在当下感到富足的基础㊂当你热爱自己㊁热爱你所做的事㊁热爱你拥有的东西时,你的能量就会改变,你会开始成长㊂人们会被你吸引,因为这种感激散发的正能量在当今的文化里是不可多得的㊂我很希望能把它带回到我们的文化中㊂我希望感激可以如泉涌般流遍世界,这样我们就可以互相启发,活出最富足的人生㊂ʌ参考译文ɔGratitude and plentitude are the two ends of the same -bined,they r e the marrow of miracles and the structure of success.Grati-tude grounds plentitude now.When you honor who you are,what you do, and what you have,your energy will change.You will start to glow.People will be drawn to you because that gratitude glow is rare in our current cul-ture.I m hoping to bring it back to our culture.It s my desire to kick off a gratitude cascade throughout the world so that we may inspire each other to live our best lives yet.Test9 远离消耗你的人那么,生活中有哪些是消耗你的人呢?1.时常抱怨,负能量满满㊂2.不守时间㊁不守承诺,斤斤计较㊂3.情绪多变㊁悲观㊁恐惧,喜欢八卦㊂4.自私自利,不懂感恩㊂如何远离消耗你的人?对于自己不喜欢的要求,坚决说 不 ㊂保持清醒,多跟积极的人交朋友㊂一旦发现自己正在被消耗,及时止损㊂生命是宝贵的,我们都要在有限的生命里去做有意义的事情!ʌ参考译文ɔThen,what traits do those persons consuming you take possession of?plain frequently and full of negative power and emotion.2.Unpunctual,lose one s word,and be preoccupied by immediate in-terests.3.Sentimental,pessimistic,cowardly timid and fond of gossiping.4.Egoistic and ungrateful.How to keep away from those depleting you?As for the requirements you dislike,refuse them with a firm NO! Keep calm and communicate more with positive and sunny ones. Once finding that you are being consumed and depleted,promptly curb it. One s life is precious and he or she should do the meaningful things within the limited lifespan!Test10 敦煌壁画敦煌壁画是敦煌艺术的主要组成部分,规模巨大,技艺精湛㊂敦煌壁画的内容丰富多彩,它和别的宗教艺术一样,是描写神的形象㊁神的活动㊁神与神的关系㊁神与人的关系以寄托人们善良的愿望,安抚人们心灵的艺术㊂因此,壁画的风格,具有与世俗绘画不同的特征㊂但是,任何艺术都源于现实生活,任何艺术都有它的民族传统㊂因而它们的形式多出于共同的艺术语言和表现技巧,具有共同的民族风格㊂ʌ参考译文ɔDunhuang Frescoes,the main component of Dunhuang Arts,is gigan-tic and exquisite,with rich and colorful contents.It is a kind of art that de-picts the god s image and activities,the relationships among gods and be-tween gods and human beings to express people s good wishes and console people s souls,just the same as other religious arts.Accordingly,the style of the frescoes is different from secular paintings.However,any kind of art stems from real life and bears its own national tradition.So the forms of all arts come out of common art language and expression techniques and have common nation style.Test11 恐怖主义恐怖主义是实施者对非武装人员有组织地使用暴力或以暴力相威胁,通过将一定的对象置于恐怖之中,来达到某种政治目的的行为㊂国际社会中某些组织或个人采取绑架㊁暗杀㊁爆炸㊁空中劫持㊁扣押人质等恐怖手段,企求实现其政治目标或某项具体的要求㊁主张和行动㊂恐怖主义事件主要是由极左翼和极右翼的恐怖主义团体,以及极端的民族主义㊁种族主义的组织和派别所组织策划的㊂ʌ参考译文ɔTerrorism is a behavior that the executors use violence against the un-armed in an organized way or threaten them by means of violence,through putting certain objects in panic,to achieve their political objectives.Some organizations or individuals in the international community adopt kidnap-ping,assassination,explosion,aerial hijack,retention of the hostages and other terroristic means in order to realize their political goals or specific re-quirements,claims and actions.Terrorism is mainly schemed and plotted by the far left and far right terrorist groups,factions and organizations of ex-treme nationalism and racism.Test12 共享经济共享经济正在中国急速发展㊂中国本土的汽车共享和房屋共享企业是在这个十年之初出现的,即在优步公司(Uber)和爱彼迎公司美元㊂近几个月来,共享单车在中国已成为风险资本最关注的目标之一㊂在中国许多经济领域正在减速或陷入停滞之际,预计中国的共享经济到2020年时将在国内生产总值中占到10%的份额㊂由于资金被浪费㊁企业合并或破产的大环境,共享模式在中国比在几乎其他任何地方看起来都拥有更加光明的未来㊂ʌ参考译文ɔThe sharing economy is booming in China.Homegrown ride-sharing and home-sharing companies emerged in China early this decade,shortly after Uber Inc.and Airbnb unched in the U.S.Chinese sharing companies raised almost$25billion last year.Bike sharing has been one of the country s most visible destinations for venture capital over the last few months.Even as much of the Chinese economy is slowing or stalling,it s estimated that China s sharing economy will account for10%of GDP by 2020.Since money is wasted and companies merge or go bust,the sharing model looks to have a brighter future in China than almost anywhere else.Test13 一带一路一带一路 (the Belt and Road)是 丝绸之路经济带 和 21世纪海上丝绸之路 的简称㊂它将充分依靠中国与有关国家既有的双多边机制,借助既有的㊁行之有效的区域合作平台㊂一带一路旨在借用古代丝绸之路的历史符号,高举和平发展的旗帜,积极发展与沿线国家的经济合作伙伴关系,共同打造政治互信㊁经济融合㊁文化包容的利益共同体㊁命运共同体和责任共同体㊂ʌ参考译文ɔThe Belt and Road is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road.It will fully depend on the bi-lateral and multi-lateral mechanism between China and its related nations with the help of existing and effective regional cooperation platforms.It aims to use the historic symbol of the ancient Silk Road,raise the flag of peace and devel-opment,and develop the economic partnership with nations along the line positively,in order to build a community of interests with trustful politics, integrated economy and inclusive culture,a community with a shared fu-Test14 银发产业银发产业 是一个新名词,是指以老年人为目标客户的产业㊂其范围十分广泛,包括健康服务㊁家政服务㊁旅游娱乐和教育等各个领域㊂随着中国进入老龄化社会,银发产业蓬勃发展㊂老年人出游人数逐年增长㊂越来越多的老年人选择在退休后进入老年大学学习㊂相关统计数据表明,全国60岁以上的老人超过了总人口的11%㊂目前, 银发产业 市场需求达到8000亿元左右,产业还有很大的发展空间㊂ʌ参考译文ɔSilver industry is a new industry aiming at the senior citizens.The sil-ver industry covers a very extensive range of fields,including health serv-ice,household service,traveling and entertainment,education and so on. As China is stepping into the aging society,the silver industry develops fast.An increasing number of senior citizens go traveling every year,and more and more old people choose to study in the universities for the elderly after their retirement.According to the relevant statistics,more than11% of the whole population are senior citizens aged older than60.At present, the silver industry still has a large development room,for the market de-mand for it equals about800billion RMB.Test15 妇女的婚姻观妇女生活方式的重要变化才刚开始对她们的经济地位发挥全方位的影响㊂就在前几年,多数女孩会趁早离开学校并找一份全职工作㊂但当她们结婚后,她们通常会立马离职并且不会返岗㊂现在的离校年纪是16岁,许多女孩选择在学校继续深造㊂虽然很多妇女会尽可能地早结婚,但是许多已婚妇女仍会保持工作直到她们的第一个小孩出生㊂许多妇女生完小孩之后仍会全职或者兼职地工作㊂这些变化导致了婚姻中新型关系的出现:丈夫承担较多的责任并对家庭生活感到更满意,夫妻之间更多的是依据他们自身的能力和兴趣来平等地操持和经营家庭㊂ʌ参考译文ɔThe important change in women s life pattern has only begun to havegirls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full-time job.However when they married,they usually left work at once and never returned to it.Today the school leaving age is16,many girls stay at school after that age.Though many women tend to marry younger at every opportu-nity at the earliest,more married women stay at work at least until their first children are born.Very many more afterwards return to full-time or part-time work.Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, the husband taking a greater share of the duties and his being more satisfac-tory with family life,and both the husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money and running the home according to their abilities and interests of each of them.Test16 霍桑霍桑是美国的著名作家,他写了很多优秀的作品,在国内外读者当中深受欢迎㊂霍桑主要生活在19世纪,当时清教主义盛行,并且对人们有相当大的影响力,清教主义与加尔文主义有很多相近之处,比如对原罪论的理解,对救赎论的理解等㊂因此,在某种程度上加尔文主义可以近似地理解为清教主义㊂霍桑的祖先是严格奉行清教主义的著名人物,并且他们做了很多耸人听闻的迫害异教徒的事情㊂为此,霍桑感到很有罪恶感㊂他认为人性本恶,这种罪是与生俱来的㊂当时的社会大环境,个人的身世背景和经历,这两个因素共同影响着一个作家的写作主题和风格㊂ʌ参考译文ɔHawthorne is a famous American writer.He wrote many excellent no-vels,which are popular among the readers at home and abroad.He lived in 19th century when Puritanism was still prevailing and it exerted a quite great influence on people.The doctrines of Calvinism have overlapped meanings with Puritanism,such as the concept of the original sin,atone-ment and so on.Therefore,to some extent,Calvinism can be approxima-tively seen as Puritanism.Hawthorne s family members were strict followers of Puritanism and they did numerous lurid persecution of heretics.Conse-quently,he felt deeply guilty.He believed that man was born with sin andwriter s background and experience both can account for the writer s themes and writing style.Test17 低碳经济面对日益严重的环境问题,低碳经济越来越引起世界各国的关注㊂对于低碳经济的界定虽各有不同,但有一点是没有争议的㊂人们普遍承认,低碳经济是以低能耗㊁低污染㊁低排放为基础的经济模式,是人类社会继农业文明㊁工业文明之后的又一次重大进步㊂低碳经济实质上是能源高效利用㊁清洁能源开发㊁追求绿色GDP的问题,核心是能源技术和减排技术创新㊁产业结构和制度创新以及人类生存发展观念的根本性转变㊂在我国经济发展的关键时期,更加协调低碳经济与发展的关系,保护地球的生态环境,事关中国人民乃至全世界人民的福祉㊂ʌ参考译文ɔDue to the increasingly serious environmental problems,low-carbon economy attracts more and more attention of the countries all over the world.For all the definition of low-carbon economy is different,one thing is not controversial.It is widely acknowledged that low-carbon economy is an economical model based on low energy consumption,low pollution and low emission,a major progress of human society following agriculture civili-zation,industrial civilization.In essence,low-carbon economy is efficient use of energy,development of clean energy and pursuit of green GDP, whose core is the innovation of energy technology and emission reduction technology,the innovation of industrial structure and system innovation, and the fundamental shift of human s survival and development ideas.In the critical period of economic development of our country,to further coor-dinate the relationship between low-carbon economy and the development, and to protect the ecological environment of the earth,are about the well-being of the Chinese people and the people all over the world as well.Test18 和平自古以来,和平就是人类最持久的夙愿㊂和平像阳光一样温暖㊁像雨露一样滋润㊂有了阳光雨露,万物才能茁壮成长㊂有了和平稳定,人类才能更好地实现自己的梦想㊂历史告诉我们,和平是需要争11取的,和平是需要维护的㊂只有人人都珍惜和平㊁维护和平,只有人人都记取战争的惨痛教训,和平才是有希望的㊂历史是最好的老师,它忠实记录下每一个国家走过的足迹,也给每一个国家未来的发展提供启示㊂中国人历来讲求 己所不欲,勿施于人 ㊂中国需要和平,就像人需要空气一样,就像万物生长需要阳光一样㊂ʌ参考译文ɔSince time immemorial,peace has been people s most enduring aspira-tion.Peace is as warm as sunshine and as moist as rain and dew with which all things on earth could thrive.Only with peace and stability can human beings realize their dreams better.Historical experience tells us that peace needs to be striven and safeguarded.The world will be peaceful,only when everyone cherish and maintain it and always remember painful lessons of the war.History is the best teacher who keeps a fair record of the paths that all countries have traveled and provides enlightenment for their future develop-ment.Chinese people are particular about Don t do to others what you don t want others to do to you all long.Peace is to China what air is to people as well as sunshine is to all things growing.Test19 微信微信(WeChat)作为时下最热门的社交信息平台,是一个为智能终端提供即时通讯服务的免费应用程序㊂微信支持单人㊁多人参与,人们通过手机网络发送语音㊁图片㊁视频和文字㊂截止到2015年第一季度,微信已经覆盖中国90%以上的智能手机,月活跃用户达到5.49亿,用户覆盖200多个国家㊁超过20种语言㊂此外,各品牌的微信公众账号总数已经超过800万个,微信支付用户则达到了4亿左右㊂ʌ参考译文ɔWeChat,the hottest social information platform at present,is a free app to provide instant messages for intelligent terminals.It supports both one-player and multiplayer participation.People can send voices,pictures, videos and words through mobile network.WeChat has covered more than 90%of the Chinese smart mobile phones by the end of the first quarter of 2015,and has549million monthly active users coming from over200coun-21tries with more than20kinds of languages.What s more,the total number of WeChat public accounts with various bands is more than8million,and the number of WeChat payment users has reached400million or so.Test20 温泉温泉的水温㊁流动时产生的机械冲击作用和水中所含丰富的矿物质成分使其具有了独特的保健功效㊂泡温泉不仅可以放松身心㊁消除疲劳㊁松弛神经㊁缓解压力,还可润滑肌肤㊁安神养颜㊁加速血液循环㊁促进人体新陈代谢,有利于人体健康㊂据健康专家分析,泡温泉对现在脑力劳动者的 亚健康 (sub-health)状态有较为明显的疗效,并将泡温泉与劳逸结合㊁进行有氧运动并列为预防㊁消除 亚健康 状态的三大良好生活习惯㊂ʌ参考译文ɔThe mechanical shock effect made by the water flows,together with the water temperature and the abundant mineral substances in the water, endows the hot spring with unique healthgiving benefits.Bathing in the hot spring can help you relax,eliminate fatigue,calm your nerves,relieve your pressure,lubricate your skins,relieve your uneasiness,maintain your beauty,accelerate your blood circulation,and enhance your metabolism. Based on an analysis of health experts,bathing in the hot spring has an ob-vious effect on the mental workers who are in the state of sub-health.And, together with Fatigue and Rest and Aerobic Exercise , Bathing in the hot spring has been listed as one of the three good living habits for preven-ting and eliminating the state of sub-health.31大学英语六级考试20篇作文预测预测1 成功与运气Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay ex-plaining whether hard work or good luck plays a vital role inthe way to success.You can give examples to illustrate yourpoint.You should write at least㊀150㊀words but no more than㊀200㊀words.ʌ参考范文ɔSome people say that no matter how hard they have worked,they just couldn t gain success.Consequently,they complain that they don t have the good luck that is essential to success.Is it really the case?At first thought, it seems reasonable,but upon careful thinking,it just doesn t make sense. Why I say so is based on the following.On the one hand,if you do not work hard,good luck cannot help you in the way to success.For instance,if you want to get a high score in CET-6,you have to memorize words,study grammar,practice listening,read-ing,translating and writing and do past exam papers and exercises.If you just want to depend on good luck instead of doing the above things,it is im-possible for you to score high in CET-6.On the other hand,good luck just plays a boosting role while hard work is the foundation stone in the way to success.To conclude,it is hard work that plays a vital role in the way to suc-cess and therefore we should depend on hard work rather than luck to gain success.预测2 智商与情商Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay com-menting on the topic While IQ gets you hired,EQ gets you pro-moted. You can cite examples to illustrate your point.You shouldwrite at least㊀150㊀words but no more than㊀200㊀words.41ʌ参考范文ɔWhile IQ gets you hired,EQ gets you promoted.That means that EQ is more important than IQ in the career life.It is reported that a higher sta-tus the leader is in,the more his EQ contributes.That s the reason why among many employees,who have the same educational background and the same capacity,the speed of promotion is different.The one with higher EQ well knows how to get along with others and how to control his negative emotion.A report says that the emotional quo-tient of top leaders in the companies is very high.According to the ad-vanced management concept,leadership skills are not about dominating or controlling employees,but convincing others to strive for one common goal. Under the working pressure,if one could not control his emotion or know other colleagues feelings,negative effects may be caused.As mentioned above,EQ is very important in the career life.There are several suggestions to improve EQ.First,you should know yourself well and control your emotions.Second,you should encourage yourself,espe-cially in difficult time.Third,you should learn to observe others feelings and how to get along with them.预测3 低碳生活Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay on low carbon life.You are required to write at least150wordsbut no more than200words.51ʌ参考范文ɔAs is shown above,in the middle of the drawing exists a boy,being pulled forward by his pet dog while standing on a skateboard.Reportedly, the great concern among the public has been aroused by this picture,which is thought-provoking.The absence of environmental protection has triggered significant hid-den issues that are usually ignored in our daily lives.First of all,the ways people think about environmental protection are largely determined by their degrees of education.Those with low levels of education may be easily sat-isfied by their instant interests,which fosters the lack of environmental pro-tection awareness as a lifestyle.Furthermore,with the accelerating progress of economic development,increasing amounts of time and energy are spent on work,leaving insufficient time for people to reflect upon the environment protection.Therefore,the environmental protection deficiency may be easi-ly overlooked,even when it occurs around people.To sum up,people have neglected their shortcomings for a long time,which is the major reason be-hind the emergence of the phenomenon of the insufficiency of environmental protection.With the huge success of the19th CPC National Congress,our nation has not only enhanced the enforcement of the relevant laws with regard to environmental protection but also improved the consciousness of environ-mental protection on a national scale.And young people are encouraged to cultivate the good habit of protecting the environment and make endeavors to change their lives to spare any future regret.预测4 大学生使用信用卡Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay on students use of credit cards.You are required to write at least㊀150㊀words but no more than㊀200㊀words.ʌ参考范文ɔNowadays,credit cards have been increasingly popular on campus in that banks are growingly paying their attention to students and laying out various policies to cater for students need.People hold different views61towards students owning credit cards.As far as I am concerned,it should be cautious for students to keep credit cards.Students need to be calm and wise when applying for or using credit cards.There are latent risks associated with credit cards.Some students find it quite easy to exceed their budget.They are tempted to purchase goods that they do not really need,and can become quickly overburdened by debt.The credit cards often charge a high rate of interest,which exacer-bates the problems for these people.And in the long run,this irresponsible and irrational consumption behavior will be impeditive for students to devel-op into a good consumption habit.On the other hand,when in emergency circumstances,credit cards will play its role and save you bothering relatives or friends.Credit cards can temporarily relieve your financial burden.Minimum repayment or amor-tization is a preferred alternative when you are strapped for cash.预测5 网络言论自由Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay on the topic free speech on the Internet.You must give sound ar-guments to support your point of view.You should write at least㊀150㊀words but no more than㊀200㊀words.With the popularization of the Internet,it has become a common phe-nomenon that people express their ideas freely on the Internet.However, there are different voices on whether free speech should be advocated on the Internet.Some people agree that everyone should be allowed to share his or her ideas freely on the Internet.They say that since we live in a democratic country,we all have the right to free speech. However,other people argue that restrictions should be imposed on the expressions on the Internet,for there have been many remarks that spread false information and messages of violence,which has a bad influence on teenagers.In my opinion,people should be endowed with the right to speak freely on the Internet as long as we improve our moral consciousness.Internet is a71。
英语六级翻译高频词汇
英语六级翻译高频词汇英语六级翻译高频词汇英语六级考试题型四大类型：作文、听力、阅读和翻译，其中翻译分值占比为15%，不可谓不高，以下是小编为大家收集的英语六级翻译高频词汇，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。
英语六级翻译高频词汇1航班号 flight number；头等舱 first class商务舱 business class经济舱 economy class登机牌 boarding card口岸 customs port客船 passenger liner慢车 stopping train普快 express直快 through express直达列车 through train特快 special express高速火车 high-speed train卧铺车厢 sleeping coach上铺 upper berth中铺 middle berth下铺 lower berth出发站 departure station中转站 transfer station终点站 terminus到达站 destination站台 platform地铁 subway超车 overtaking倒车 backing刹车 brake加速 speed up减速 slow down高速公路 highway / freeway十字路 crossroads酒后驾驶 driving under the influence of alcohol 疲劳驾驶 fatigue driving普及率 popularizing rate素质教育 education for all-round development 应试教育 exam-oriented education system义务教育 compulsory education初等教育 elementary education中等教育 secondary education高等教育 higher education职业教育 vocational education学院 college/institute/school普通高校 regular institution of higher learning 重点大学 key university211工程 211Project减轻学生负担 reduce burden for students基础课 basic course专业课course within one’s major必修课 required course选修课 elective course学分制 credit system入学考试 entrance examination入学资格 admission qualification择优录取 merit-based enrollment中考 middle examination高考 higher examination报名 application/sign up毕业设计 diploma-winning design/ graduation project毕业论文 graduation thesis毕业证书 graduation certificate同学 schoolmate/classmate校友 alumni科教兴国rejuvenate the country through science and education研究开发 research and development高新技术 innovative and high technology创新 innovation尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology平等互利 equality and mutual benefit法治 rule of law互通有无 mutual exchange of needed products商标 trademark专利 patent版权 copyright知识产权 intellectual property rights英语六级翻译高频词汇2表示主要的，重要的词primary, major, main, chief, important, essential, significant表示充足的'enough, sufficient, plenty, abundant表示适当的appropriate表示提升，改善，加强enhance, improve, strengthen表示合法valid, legal, lawful, rightful表示卓越不凡extraordinary, excellent, uncommon, remarkable, outstanding.表示很有名气well-known, noticeable, famous表示义务，有责任去做compulsory, required, obligatory表示积极，主动positive, proactive表示合理sound, rational, correct, sensible, logical, reasonable 表示英勇brave, bold, valiant, heroic, courageous, fearless表示巨大huge, large, giant, vast, enormous表示牢固稳定sturdy, strong, firm, tough, stable, hardy表示声誉reputation, fame, prestige表示巅峰、顶点tip, top, peak, apex, zenith, climax表示发现、探索discover, seek, search表示增加increase, enlarge, multiply, expand, raise, accelerate, broaden, magnify表示减少reduce, decrease, decelerate, lessen, debase, abate, diminish, decline, discount, subtract, deduct表示转变convert, change, transform, switch表示提供、提交offer, supply, provide, furnish, contribute, submit表示构成、组成constitute, consist, organize, form, erect, establish, compose, comprise,加快人才培养accelerate the training of professionals与……建立关系establish relationship with在……取得进步make progress in表示有用，有益helpful, useful, utile, beneficial发挥……的作用play (central, crucial, decisive, essential, fundamental, important, key, leading,) major,primary, prominent, significant, vital) role in禁忌taboo压岁钱gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors元宵rice dumpling踩高跷stilt walking扭秧歌yangge dance扫墓sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones赛龙舟dragon-boat racing粽子zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)月饼moon cake赏月appreciate the glorious full moon赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高climb mountain小康社会a well-to-do society人民生活people’s livelihood生活水平living standards生活质量quality of life住房条件housing conditions文化程度educational level就业率employment rate人均收入average income per capita年平均工资average annual pay奖金bonus生活费用cost of living消费价格指数consumer price index环境污染指数environment pollution index衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling购买力purchasing power贫困家庭the needy family贫困地区poverty-stricken region下岗be laid off小康relative affluence安居乐业live a good life共同富裕shared prosperity社会保险social insurance助学金grant-in-aid赈灾救济金disaster relief funds 人口population人口分布population distribution。
六级翻译必背200词
六级翻译必背200词1.历史文化位于：be situated/located at/in重视/强调/讲究：attach great importance to重要文化遗产：major/important cultural heritage象征：symbolize；象征意义：symbolic meaning大多数：most of; the majority of发源于/起源于：originate from, sth is the birthplace/cradle of，start in兴起于...，兴盛于emerge in... and prosper in繁荣/昌盛：flourish/prosper建立（商业关系/朝代等）：establish, build以…命名：be named after；name after种类繁多：a great variety of; a wide range of以…闻名：be renowned/famous/known for享有盛名：be well known, be highly reputed, be preeminent享有...的美誉：enjoy a good/high reputation对…极其重要：be of vital importance/significance to; be vitally important to …具有…的特点：... be marked/characterized/featured by ...占地面积：cover an area of省会：provincial capital（河湖等的水）...很浅：shallow蓄洪池flood basin；a place for flood storage海拔......米：... meters above sea level；at the altitude of...淡水湖：freshwater lake 咸水湖：saltwater lake繁荣的/蓬勃发展的/辉煌的：thriving, prosperous, flourishing，splendid吸引来自世界各地的游客：attract/allure/draw tourists from all around the world吸引：appeal to; attract/draw 有吸引力的：attractive/ appealing迁徙：migration 珍稀：valuable and rare封建统治阶级：the feudal ruling class人与自然协调发展：coordination between humanity and nature促进交流：promote exchanges 促进文化传播：promote the spread of culture观赏：view; appreciate代表人物：representative 统治：reign 精巧：intricate 雅致：elegant二十四节气：24 solar terms手工业：handicrafts industry 创始人：founder 手工艺人：craftsman民间艺术：folk art 丝绸之路：Silk Road瓷器：porcelain, china儒家思想/儒教：Confucianism 文化交流：cultural exchanges 宫灯/花灯：palace/festival lantern京剧：Peking Opera 大家庭：extended family科举考试：imperial examination 官员选拔：officials were selected孝道：filial piety家庭伦理：familial ethics四大发明：the Four Great Inventions指南针：compass造纸术：papermaking印刷术：printing火药：gunpowder汉字：Chinese characters中国书法：Chinese calligraphy唐诗：Tang poetry, poetry of the Tang Dynasty 筷子：chopsticks2社会发展将……和……结合：combine…with…主要由…构成：the majority of… is日益严重：get worse; deteriorate；...（问题）严峻：severe; serious；become increasingly severe...不足，缺少，缺乏：shortage/lack of; deficiency in/of sth发展迅速/经历了快速发展：...has/have undergone rapid development可持续发展：sustainable development经历巨大变化：undergo dramatic changes前所未有的：unprecedented带来、引起：bring about, give rise to, trigger取得辉煌的成就：make amazing achievements越来越多样：increasingly diverse; a growing variety of独特的地位：unique status缩小与…的差距：narrow the gap between ... and逐渐演变为：evolve into 占…比例：account for 共计：a total of 首选（的）：perferred 突出优势：an outstanding/a distinct advantage是必不可少的/不可或缺的/不可分割的一部分：be an essential/indispensable/inseparable/integral part of公布：release; publish 推出: introduce; roll out; bring into use 鼓励：encourage; urge; stimulate定期：regularly; at regular intervals; on a regular basis上下班通勤：commute交通管制：traffic control 交通拥堵：traffic congestion准时：punctuality 新能源汽车：new energy vehicle 逐年：year by year; year after year移动互联网技术：mobile Internet technology商业模式：business model 城市/镇化：urbanization人口增长迅速：population ballooned大都市：metropolis 网上/手机银行：online/mobile banking社会和谐：social harmony 舆论导向：direction of public opinion外出打工人员：migrant worker采取措施：take measures/steps中产阶级：middle class种植：cultivation作物产量：crop yields创新：innovation出台新规：introduce/enact new policies义务教育：compulsory education多媒体：multimedia必修课：required/compulsory course选修课：elective/optional course高分低能：high scores and low abilities知识产权：intellectual property rights信息革命：information revolution人工智能：artificial intelligence虚拟现实：virtual reality生物技术：biotechnology消费方式：pattern of consumption和谐并存harmonious coexistence财富分配：wealth distribution3中国经济保持…的经济增速：maintain a GDP growth rate of快速增长的：soaring; fast-growing明显的增长：significant/marked/notable increase/growth急剧上升、蓬勃发展：surge, soar, surge排名第一：rank first in不断变化和增长的需求：the ever-changing and growing demand在…的支持下: with the support of经济结构调整：adjustment of economic structure消除贫困：eliminate poverty改造：renovate; reconstruct; revamp加大对……的投资：increase/ramp up investment in增加…的数量：increase/boost the number of实施(政策)：implement ...沿袭…的模式：continue with the model of经济高速发展：rapid development of Chinese economy综合国力增强：rapid development of comprehensive national strength 预见：predict; forecast融入：be integrated into国际地位不断提高：international status keeps on increasing高度评价：speak highly of互惠互利：mutual benefit商界：business communities市场占有率/份额：market share库存/存货量：stocks销量：sales利润：profits商品：commodity打折：discount资源配置：allocation of resources自助服务系统：self-service/self-help system综合经济实力：the comprehensive economic strength最大的经济体：the largest economy企业家：the entrepreneurs试验田：experimental plot试点项目：pilot project多元化：diversification支付，付费：pay; make payments一带一路：The Belt and Road经济发达：economic boom商业繁荣：commercial prosperity社会稳定：social stability总计/达到：amount to，add up to支出：expenditure消费：consumption现金：cash零钱：change发行：issue购买力：purchasing power电脑犯罪：computer crime网上购物：online shopping电子商务：E-commerce网上零售商：E-retailer虚拟经济：fictitious economy第一产业(农业)：primary industry第二产业(工业)：secondary industry第三产业(服务业)：tertiary industry国内生产总值：gross domestic product (GDP)市场调节：market regulation国有企业：state-owned enterprises (SOEs)私营企业：private businesses中小企业：small and medium-sized enterprises经济特区：special economic zone高峰期：peak season出境游：outbound tourism满足需求：satisfy/meet the needs/requirements of 扩建：extension4健康科技/环保全民健身：national fitness运动设施：sports facilities运动场地：sporting field/ground; playing field废旧的：derelict; deserted; old健康管理：health management医疗服务：medical service烹饪文化：cuisine culture饮食习惯：dietary habit营养丰富：nutritious生活方式：lifestyle公众：the general public急剧下降：decline sharply，on the sharp decline 人口老龄化aging of the population预期寿命life expectancy环境污染：environmental pollution过度工业化：over-industrialization过度拥挤：overcrowding应运而生emerge as needed/required取决于depend on；be decided by网上冲浪：surf on the Internet在网上：online; over/on/via the Internet对…上瘾：to be/get addicted to网页浏览：web browsing网络世界：cyber world虚拟世界：virtual world电子设备：electronic device科技发展：scientific and technological development充电：update one's knowledge缓解就业压力：alleviate employment pressure城市化urbanization回收利用recycle资源枯竭depletion of resources节能减排：energy-saving and emission-reduction。
英语六级翻译必背动词及分类词总汇
英语六级翻译必背动词今天为大家及时带来英语四六级考试相关资讯及备考技巧。
也为大家整理了大学英语六级翻译高频词汇，一起来看看吧！一、动词（18组）1. 强调stress/emphasize/underline例句：他们强调，人们应当读好书，尤其是经典著作。
They emphasize that people should read good books, especially the classics.2. 象征symbolize/signify/stand for例句：在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福。
Red usually symbolizes fortune, longevity and happiness in Chinese culture.3. 变成、改变、演变become/change into/develop to/evolve into例句：珠江三角洲已成为中国和世界主要经济区域之一。
The Pearl River Delta has become one of the main economic zones in China and the world.4. 考虑consider/think about/take…into account/think over例句：但是好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养。
But good cooking shares one thing in common—always taking color,flavor, taste and nutrition into account.5. 举办、举行hold/conduct例句：今年在长沙举行了一年一度的外国人汉语演讲比赛。
The annual Chinese speech contest for foreigners was held in Changsha this year.6. 使用、利用use/utilize/make use of例句：核能是可以安全开发和利用的。
英语六级翻译必背词组
（不用背读一遍或两遍即可，培养感觉）基础词组（15-1）15at yet 至今abide by 履行，遵守adapt to 适应adhere to 粘附;胶着;坚持apologize(-ise)to，for 道歉，认错cling to粘住; 依附;坚持collide with 抵触，冲突;碰撞，互撞compensate for 补偿，赔偿comply with 依从，服从，遵从conceive of 设想，构思出conform to 遵守，依照，符合，顺应consult with 商量，商议cooperate with 合作，协作，相配合cope with (成功地)应付，(妥善地)处理deduce from 演绎，推断derive from 起源，衍生deviate from 背离，偏离dispose of 处理，解决;去掉，丢掉，除掉dwell on/upon 老是想着;详述hinder from 阻碍，妨碍impose on 把......强加于originate in/from 起源于，来自，产生14once (and) for all 一劳永逸地，永远地once more/again 再一次by oneself 独自地，单独地every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于，非;除了over and over (again) 一再地，再三地all right 好，行;令人满意的，不错的;(健康)良好的，安然无恙的ever since 从那时起，自那时以来ever so 非常，极其or so 大约，左右so that 以便，为使;所以，因此so...that 如此......以致such as 诸如，例如such...that 那样的......以致that is(=i.e.) 就是说，即as though 好像，仿佛up to 胜任......的，适于......的;密谋......的;是......义不容辞的，是......的职责;取决于......的，须由......决定的;(时间上)一直到;(数目上)一直到，多达what about [征求意见时用]......怎么样what if 如果......将会怎样whether ...or 是......还是，不管......还是go wrong 发生故障，出毛病;出错，犯错误and yet 可是，然而13so far 迄今为止;到某个程度first of all 首先if only 要是......多好by itself 独自地，自动地in itself 本质上，就其本身而言no less than 不少于，多达as/so long as 只要，如果;既然，如果no longer 不再，已不a great/good many of 相当多，很多many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 差不多，几乎，大约at most 至多，不超过make the most of 充分利用，尽量利用neither...nor (既)不......也不，(既)非......也非(every) now and then 时而，偶尔just now 刚才，才不久;现在，眼下now (that) 既然，由于off and on 断断续续地，间歇地，有时and so on 等等all at once 突然，忽然;同时，一起at once 立刻，马上;同时，一起12nything but 绝对不as...as 像......一样as for 至于，关于as though 好像，仿佛as to 至于，关于as well 也，同样as well as 除......之外(也)，既......又not as/so...as 不如......那样back and forth 反复地，来回地(in) back of 在......后面，在......背后because of 由于，因为had better 还是......好，应该both...and 既......又......，两个都but for 倘没有，要不是each other 互相either...or或......或or else 否则，要不然even if/though 即使，虽然except for 除......外，除去;要不是由于as/so far as 就......，到......程度by far... 得多，最far from 远远不，完全不11give rise to 导致give reason to 对……进行解释give suspicion to 对……怀疑make provision for 为……作准备be involved in 卷人，陷入be assigned to 被分配给……be bored to death 烦死了step into 插入，干涉adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要)a close(narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险2. 其他词组和固定搭配above all 首先，尤其是after all 终究，毕竟，究竟at all [用于否定句]丝毫，一点all but 几乎，差不多;除了……都all over 遍及，到处in all 总共，合计not at all 一点也不leave alone 让……独自呆着;不打扰，不干预along with 和……一起，和……一道one after another一个接一个，相继one another 互相10be beneficial to 对……有益in debt to sb. 欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb.of sth. 委托某人某事put(set) right 使恢复正常，纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在……范围内call at 访问so blank (头脑)变成空白so dim (大脑)浑沌so faint 晕过去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于not on any account 决不take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词)9pass for 被认为(当作)be of little value 没什么价值cure sb.of 治好某人……pull back 撤退pull round 掉头，转向;康复pull along 沿……拉die off 死去，凋谢drop down 落下do sth.for a living 靠做某事谋生make a name of oneself 出名，扬名glimpse of 瞥见，一瞥glance at 瞥见，一瞥be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好entitle sb.(to do)sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one's power 超出某人的能力take interest in 对……发生兴趣be answerable for 应对……hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking in 缺乏break into tears(cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来in correspondence with 与……联系(通信)be advantageous to 对……有利8indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罢工against one's will 违心地in one's will在…… 遗嘱中of one's free will 出于自愿with ease 容易，不费力prepare for 准备get to 开始;到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播by the moment 到……时have intention of 有意，打算no intention of 无意，不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对……没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货be particular about 讲究the key to ……的答案(线索、办法)carry about 随身携带pass through 通过，经过71. 词组和固定搭配put into use 使用，应用be satisfied with 满足be satisfied of 相信hardly…when 刚……就……come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth. 避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may(might) as well 还是……好argue about 争论take(make) a stand for 捍卫take(make) a stand against 反对come after 跟随in support of 支持lie up 躺着休息beside the question 离题refresh one's memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典present sb.with sth. 送给某人某礼物6testify to 表明，证明flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排成队(等候)dissatisfaction with/at 不满exposure to 暴露，显露;曝光objection to 反对，异议preference for/to 偏爱，喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练，精通requirement for/to 需要，需要的东西，要求thirst for 渴望，热望by comparison 比较起来in sequence 依次，逐一at stake 在危急关头，在危险中in accordance with 与……一致，依照，根据on/in behalf of 代表，为了on the sly 偷偷地in excess of 超过to and for 来来回回on schedule 按时间表，及时，准时5conform to 遵守，依照，符合，顺应consult with 商量，商议cooperate with 合作，协作，相配合cope with (成功地)应付，(妥善地)处理deduce from 演绎，推断derive from 起源，衍生deviate from 背离，偏离dispose of 处理，解决;去掉，丢掉，除掉dwell on/upon 老是想着;详述hinder from 阻碍，妨碍impose on 把……强加于originate in/from 起源于，来自，产生participate in 参与，参加preside over 主持，主管prevail over 获胜，占优势prevail on/upon 说服，劝说，诱使reconcile to 使顺从(于)，使甘心(于)reign to 使顺从restrain from 抑制，制止sacrifice to 牺牲，献出，献祭，供奉scrape by/through 勉强通过specialize in 专攻，专门研究4so that 以便，为使;所以，因此so…that 如此……以致such as 诸如，例如such…that那样的……以致that is(=i.e.) 就是说，即as though 好像，仿佛up to 胜任……的，适于……的;密谋……的;是……义不容辞的，是……的职责;取决于……的，须由……决定的;(时间上)一直到;(数目上)一直到，多达what about [征求意见时用]……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样whether …or 是……还是，不管……还是go wrong 发生故障，出毛病;出错，犯错误and yet 可是，然而at yet 至今abide by 履行，遵守adapt to 适应adhere to 粘附;胶着;坚持apologize(-ise)to，for 道歉，认错cling o粘住; 依附;坚持collide with 抵触，冲突;碰撞，互撞compensate for 补偿，赔偿comply with 依从，服从，遵从conceive of 设想，构思出3more and more 越来越more or less 差不多，几乎，大约at most 至多，不超过make the most of 充分利用，尽量利用neither…nor (既)不……也不，(既)非……也非(every) now and then 时而，偶尔just now 刚才，才不久;现在，眼下now (that) 既然，由于off and on 断断续续地，间歇地，有时and so on 等等all at once 突然，忽然; 同时，一起at once 立刻，马上;同时，一起once (and) for all 一劳永逸地，永远地once more/again 再一次by oneself 独自地，单独地every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于，非;除了over and over (again) 一再地，再三地all right 好，行;令人满意的，不错的;(健康)良好的，安然无恙的ever since 从那时起，自那时以来ever so 非常，极其or so 大约，左右2because of 由于，因为had better 还是……好，应该bot h…and 既……又……，两个都but for 倘没有，要不是each other 互相either…or 或……或or else 否则，要不然even if/though 即使，虽然except for 除……外，除去;要不是由于as/so far as 就……，到……程度by far… 得多，最far from 远远不，完全不so far 迄今为止;到某个程度firs of all 首先if only 要是……多好by itself 独自地，自动地in itself 本质上，就其本身而言no less than 不少于，多达as/so long as 只要，如果;既然，如果no longer 不再，已不a great/good many of 相当多，很多many a 许多的1above all 首先，尤其是after all 终究，毕竟，究竟at all [用于否定句]丝毫，一点all but 几乎，差不多;除了……都all over 遍及，到处in all 总共，合计not at all 一点也不leave alone 让……独自呆着;不打扰，不干预along with 和……一起，和……一道one after another 一个接一个，相继one another 互相anything but 绝对不as…as 像……一样as for 至于，关于as though 好像，仿佛as to 至于，关于as well 也，同样as well as 除……之外(也)，既……又not as/so…as 不如……那样back and forth 反复地，来回地(in) back of 在……后面，在……背后。
6级翻译必备词汇
一、政治类：1. 日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous2. 快速发展develop rapidly3. 隆重集会gather ceremoniously4. 热爱和平love peace5. 追求进步pursue progress6. 履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations7. 回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle8. 展望伟大征程look into the great journey9. 充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength10. 必胜be bound to win11. 主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action12. 和平共处coexist peacefully13. 对内开放和对外开放open up both externally and internally14. 经历两个不同时期experience two different periods15. 战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties16. 赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another17. 完全意识到be fully aware that18. 迈出重要的一步make an important step19. 采取各种措施adopt various measures20. 得出结论,告一段落draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion21. 实现民族独立realize national independence22. 追求真理seek the truth23. 建立社会主义制度establish a socialist system24. 根除(防止,消除)腐败root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption25. 响应号召respond to the call26. 进入新时期enter a new period27. 实行新政策practice new policies28. 展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality29. 增强综合国力enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and和国际竟争力international competitiveness30. 进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world31. 解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations33. 与日俱增increase every day34. 实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes35. 必将实现be bound to come true36. 锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army37. 建立巩固的国防build a strong national defense38. 进行和谈hold peace talks39. 修改法律amend the laws40. 在…中起（至关）play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in 重要作用41. 对…做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to42. 遵循规则follow the principles43. 把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice …44. 把…作为指导take…as the guide45. 缓和紧张状况ease the tension46. 高举伟大旗帜hold high the great banner47. 解决新问题resolve new problems48. 观察当今世界observe the present-day world49. 开拓前进open up new ways forward50. 增强凝聚力enhance the rally power51. 结束暴力，开始和平谈判end the violence and resume peace talks52. 进行战略性调整make strategic readjustment53. 开始生效go into effect / enter into force54. 就…接受妥协accept a compromise on55. 接受…的采访be interviewed by56. 把……看成社会公敌look upon …as a threat to society57. 把……捐给慈善机构donate …to charities58. 维护世界和平maintain world peace59. 摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness60. 实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity61. 反对各种形式的恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrorism62. 宣布…召开announce the opening of63. 对…具有深远的影响have a far-reaching impact on64. 面对…明显的缺陷face up to the obvious defects of65. 保护妇女权利不受侵犯guarantee（protect ）women’s rights against infringement二、经济类1. 给…带来机遇和挑战present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to2. 给…带来积极影响bring a more positive impact on．．．.3. 给予财政资助support financially4. 有巨大潜力have huge potential for5. 开发/ 青睐中国市场tap / favor the Chinese market6. 申请专利apply for a patent7. 阻碍…的经济发展handicap (hamper) the economic development8. 增加农业投入invest more in agriculture9. 有望达到（上升到）be expected to reach (rise to, be up to)10. 造成很大压力pose a big pressure on11. 占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market12. 缩小…间的距离narrow the gap between13. 加快经济发展和结构调整speed up economic development and restructuring14. 夺回失去的市场take back lost market15. 减轻…的负担reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)16. 采取反垄断措施take anti-monopoly measures to17. 加快努力speed up efforts to18. 在…建立分公司set up branches in19. 促进改革promote reform20. 面对可能的压力和竞争face possible pressure and competition21. 充分利用make full use of22. 把…列为基本国策list…..as fundamental national policies23. 发挥自身优势give full play to one’s advantages24. 开拓市场exploit markets25. 扩大消费市场expand consumption market26. 改善投资环境improve the environment for investment27. 加强风险防范prepare oneself against possible risks28. 扩大贫富差距widen the gap between the rich and the poor29. 为…提供巨大商机present huge business opportunities30. 快速稳定增长grow fast and steadily31. 让…处于同一起跑线put…on the same platform and at the same starting point32. 赶超先进surpass the advanced33. 遵循市场经济的规律follow the law of market economy34. 根据市场作出调整gear ourselves to the market orientation35. 牟取暴利seek excessive profits36. 做好充分准备make good preparations for37. 对…造成／构成威胁form ／pose的a threat to…38. 和…合作cooperate with39. 和…进一步合作further cooperation with40. 提高公务员工资raise the salaries of civil servants41. 计算出准确的工资水平figure out an exact salary level42. 和…有合作关系have cooperative ties with43. 从国外引进先进技术introduce from abroad the advanced technology 和管理经验and management expertise44. 优胜劣汰select the superior and eliminate the inferior45. 保证下岗职工的基本生活guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers46. 取缔非法收入ban unlawful incomes (ban illegal earnings)47. 深化改革deepen the reform48. 控制通货膨胀control inflation (keep inflation under control)49. 让位于竞争需要give way to the need for competition50. 向…投资巨额资金invest huge amounts of money into51. 损失惨重suffer great losses52. 制造假象create smoke screens to do53. 陷入困境land oneself in deep trouble54. 吸引外商投资attract foreign investment55. 抓住机遇seize opportunities56. 适应…的发展adapt oneself to the development of57. 被指控接受贿赂be accused of accepting bribes58. 和…达成（签订）协议reach（sign）an agreement with59. 促进地区间的合作promote regional cooperation60. 退还大量钱款give back an amount of money61. 举报非法行为disclose any illegal activities62. 筹集足够的资金raise enough funds63. 采取不同的办法adopt various methods64. 承担风险bear (take) risk65. 创收外汇earn foreign exchange (currency)66. 活跃市场enliven the market67. 造成损失cause a loss to68. 十分重视attach importance to69. 制订…法律make a law of (to)70. 大力发展strive to develop71. 提高居民生活improve residents’standard of living72. 提高管理水平raise the management level73. 加强管理reinforce the management74. 完善服务perfect services75. 刺激国内需求stimulate domestic demand76. 打破垄断break the monopoly77. 加快竞争步伐accelerate the competition78. 为当地人带来多种经济的和社会效益的bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local people79. 优先发展公共运输give priority to the development of public transportation80. 调整产业结构adjust the industrial structure三、文化类1. 消除愚昧eliminate ignorance2. 扫除文盲eliminate （wipe out ）illiteracy3. 营造良好的文化环境create a healthy cultural environment4. 促进文化市场健康发展facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products5. 开展对外文化交流conduct cultural exchange with other countries6. 博采各国文化之长draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries7. 开展群众性文化活动carry out mass activities on culture8. 保护文化遗产protect cultural heritage9. 继承历史文化优秀传统carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from historycarry on the fine historical and cultural traditions10. 繁荣文学艺术enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art11. 举行每年一次的学术会议hold an annual academic meeting12. 尊重知识，尊重人才respect knowledge and respect competent people13. 向世界展示中国文化introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to建设的成就the world14. 加强文化基础设施建设build more cultural establishments15. 提倡文明的生活方式advocate civilized lifestyle(way of life)16. 不注重历史neglect history17. 推动人类文明进步push forward human civilization18. 对…持欢迎态度take a welcoming attitude to19. 与各国人民交往communicate with people of all countries20. 和…持相同观点share views similar to21. 促进儿童身心健康发展promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally22. 改进教学improve teaching and learning23. 保护文化遗产protect cultural relics24. 触击现行法律的盲区touch a blank area of the existing law25. 增强自我保护意识strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right26. 列为世界自然文化遗产list …as a world natural heritage site27. 以全新的面貌进入新世纪enter the new century with a brand-new colorfullook28. 普及科普知识，传播科学思想，倡导科学精神popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit29. 提高公务员的综合素质improve the overall quality of civil servants30. 通过资格考试pass qualification examinations31. 举办文化节/ 展览会hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals / an exhibition32. 普及九年制义务教育make nine-year compulsory education universal33. 精心编写教材compile the textbooks with great care34 承担应有的义务undertake the due obligations35. 促进相互了解enhance (further) mutual understanding36. 相互促进help each other forward37. 互派访问学者exchange visiting scholars38. 交换意见exchange views (ideas, opinions)39. 反映中国的灿烂文化reflect the rich culture of China40. 容纳三千名旅客accommodate 3000 passengers41. 发挥…的聪明才智develop one’s own talents and wisdom42. 充分发挥知识分子的的积极性和创造性give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals43. 开设课程offer courses44. 重视实用性place stress on practicality45. 制止盗版软件control the pirated software46. 提供受教育机会offer a chance of education47. 有力地推动教育的发展give a big push to the development of education48. 承前启后，继往开来build on the past and prepare for the future；inherit the past and usher in the future49. 物质文明,精神文明一起抓pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress50. 形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的社会风尚form civilized, healthy and science - upholding social practice双边会议bilateral conference以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎propose the warmest applause to主办单位sponsor 颁奖仪式the Award Ceremony贺词greeting speech 隆重举行observe the grand opening of 请…颁奖Let’s invite to present the award取得圆满成功achieve complete ceremony 全球庆典global celebration ceremony 宣布…结束declare the closing of请全体起立，奏国歌Please rise for the national anthem. 集体管理Collective stewardship充满竞争的就业市场Competitive job market金融机构Financial institutions 进取Forward-looking国民生产总值Gross National Product 迎接挑战Meet the challenges公共机构public authorities 法规机制Regulatory mechanism跨越新千年的门槛The threshold of our transition into the new millenmum联合国人居中心UNCHS (United Nations Centre for Human Settlements)城市居民Urban residents服务齐全的高尚城市Well-serviced formal city把…列为重要内容place as the priority 不放松工作never neglect the work节约用水water conservation对…表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation使…取得预期效果attain the results expected授予…光荣称号confer honorable awards on 为…而奋斗strive for严重缺水城市a city of severe water shortage有关单位units concerned与…比有差距compared with ,there is still some way to go预祝…圆满成功wish a complete success开源与节流并重broaden sources of income &reduce expenditure对外贸易港口seaport for foreign trade 国内生产总值National Gross Products 欢聚一堂merrily gather 活跃的经济带vigorous economic region 基础雄厚solid foundation留下最美好的印象may you have a most pleasant impression盛世the grand occasion 祝愿在停留愉快wish a pleasant stay综合性商港comprehensive commercial seaport 春意盎然spring is very much in the air森林覆盖率forest coverage 全球变暖global warming主要因素principal element 废气排放toxic emission迸发出心灵的火花ignite the sparks of understanding建立合作桥梁build the bridge for cooperation 内容翔实substantial in content能源大省major province of energy 日程紧凑tight in schedule号召call upon 节水的好处conservation benefits工业中水利用industrial reuse and recycling 污染罚款pollution fines城市节水urban water conservation节水装置water saving fixtures 地区经济regional economic港口经营多元化diversification in port operation责任和义务perform our duties and fulfill our obligations地区行业盛会a well-known regional event of the industry 发起港initiating ports冲破藩篱break free 民间团体civil society种族ethnic lines 真正的合作伙伴genuine partnership违章建筑区squatter settlements 享受不到without access to畅所欲言open dialogues计划经济的束缚the bounding of planning economy 紧迫问题pressing issues科教兴省和走可持续发展的道路vitalize the province by science and technology and sustainable development空前膨胀unprecedentedly inflated控制增长势头curb the trend of steep rise 面临严峻挑战face severe challenges清醒地看到acutely aware 生态恶化ecological deterioration提高意识strengthen the awareness相互尊重，求同存异，平等互利，优势互补，借鉴经验，拓展合作，立足当前，着眼未来respect each other, seek the common ground while putting aside difference, enjoy equality and mutual benefits, complement each other’s advantages, learn each other’s experience, expand the cooperation, stand from the present and look forward to the future以此会议为契机take the opportunity of this seminar滞后lag behind转轨建制过程缓慢the tr4ansition of mechanism is slow总结经验教训draw lessons from the past以发展社区为宗旨的community development oriented当之无愧的获奖者deserved winners 少数民族ethnic minorities有报酬的gainful employment 性别问题gender issues手工艺品handicraft works 工薪阶层income generation深入了解in-depth knowledge 残疾人the handicapped不求最大，但求最好seek the best instead of the largest 产业结构industrial structure城乡一体化the unified design between the city and the countryside短期行为short-term conduct 房地产开发real estate development扶贫帮困help and support the poor 公共绿地public lawn公用事业public utilities 会展中心convention center基建规模infrastructure scale 精品意识consciousness for the best精品住宅区model human settlements 企业效益enterprise revenue文明乘车civil bus ride 希望工程Hope Project元旦New Year's Day 情人节Valentine's Day国际妇女节International Women' Day 植树节Tree Planting Day愚人节April Fools' Day 国际劳动日International Labor Day中国青年节Chinese Youth Day 国际儿童节International Children's Day 中国共产党成立纪念日Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China中国人民解放军建军节Army Day 中华人民共和国国庆节National Day中国教师节Teacher's Day 万圣节Halloween母亲节Mother's Day农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival)农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival)农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节）(Double-Seventh Day)农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)农历腊月初八腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)春联Spring Festival couplets 年画New Year pictures剪纸paper-cuts 除夕the eve of the lunar New Year守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve 放爆竹let off firecrackers拜年pay a New Year visit 团圆饭family reunion dinner敬酒propose a toast红包red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper)舞狮lion dance 舞龙dragon dance灯笼lantern 灯谜riddles written on lanterns灯会exhibit of lanterns 禁忌taboo压岁钱gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors 元宵rice dumpling踩高跷stilt walking 扭秧歌yangge dance扫墓sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones 赛龙舟dragon-boat racing粽子zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)赏月appreciate the glorious full moon赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高climb mountain风水：Fengshui; geomantic omen 阳历：solar calendar 阴历：lunar calendar闰年：leap year 十二生肖：zodiac春节：the Spring Festival 元宵节：the Lantern Festival清明节：the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节：the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节：the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节：the Double-ninth Day七夕节：the Double-seventh Day 春联：spring couplets春运：the Spring Festival travel把中国的汉字“福”字倒贴在门上(听起来像是福到)预示新年有好运：turn the Chinese character for luck (fu) upside down to make “dao”(which sounds like arrival) and put it on your door to bring in good fortune for the new year庙会：temple fair 爆竹：firecracker年画：(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱：New Year gift-money舞龙：dragon dance 舞狮：lion dance元宵：sweet sticky rice dumplings 花灯：festival lantern 灯谜：lantern riddle食物对于中国佳节来说至关重要，但甜食对于农历新年特别重要，因为他们能让新的一年更加甜蜜。
英语六级CET6翻译考试必备资料
英语六级CET6翻译考试必备资料1.大学英语六级翻译高频词组整理1. at the thought of一想到2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解6. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，7. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8.in accord with 与…一致. out of one's accord with 同…。
不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据11. on one's own account1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责;3) (=by oneself)依靠自己:12. take…into account(=consider)把.....考虑进去%13. give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由)14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明。
15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ;complain about) 指控，控告18.18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。
英语六级翻译常用词汇(历史地理类)140个
英语六级翻译常用词汇(历史地理类)140个1、孔子 Confucius2、孟子 Mencius3、老子 Lao Zi4、儒学 Confucian School5、论语 Analects of Confucius6、发明纸和瓷器 invented paper and porcelain7、发明火药 invention of gunpowder8、发明印刷术 block printing was invented9、科举制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants10、丝绸之路 Silk Route11、长征 Long March12、解放战争 War of Liberation13、改革开放 reform and opening up14、黄河 Yellow River15、长江 Yangtze River16、珠江 Pearl River17、太湖 Lake Tai18、鄱阳湖 Lake Poyang19、洞庭湖 Lake Dongting20、青藏高原 Tibet Plateau21、东北平原 Northeast China Plain22、华北平原 North China Plain23、长江中下游平原 Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River24、南沙群岛 Nansha Island25、earthsaxis（地轴）26、latitude（纬度）27、longitude（经度）28、subtropical（亚热带的）29、subfrigid（亚寒带的）30、archipelago（群岛）31、humidity（温度）32、aircurrent（气流）33、front（锋面）34、earthquake（地震）35、epicenter（震央）36、erosion（侵蚀）37、reef（矿脉）38、glacier（冰河）39、iceberg（冰山）40、meander（曲折）41、tributary（支流）42、delta（三角洲）43、heavenlybody（天体）44、astronomy（天文学）45、constellation（星座）46、Galaxy（银河）47、galacticnebula（银河星云）48、satellite（卫星）49、planet（行星）50、asteroid（小行星）51、meteor（流星）52、meteorite（陨石）53、anthropologist 人类学家54、paleoanthropologist 古人类学家55、ecological anthropologist 生态人类学家56、psychological anthropologist 心理人类学家57、origin 起源58、originate 起源于59、ancestor 祖先60、hominid 人(科)61、homogeneous 同一种族(种类)的62、tribe 部落63、clan 氏族64、archeologist 考古学家65、excavation 挖掘66、excavate(unearth)挖掘67、ruins 遗迹，废墟68、remains 遗迹，遗骸69、artifact 手工艺品70、relic 遗物，文物71、antique 古物，古董72、antiquity 古代，古老73、Stone Age 石器时代74、Bronze Age(青)铜器时代75、Iron Age 铁器时代76、Paleolithic 旧石器时代的77、Mesolithic 中石器时代的78、Neolithic 新石器时代的79、archaeology 考古学80、anthropology 人类学81、morphology 形态学82、skull 颅骨83、cranial 颅骨的84、托福栏目推荐访问：85、2024年托福考试真题及答案汇总86、2024托福报名流程87、原文每日托福词汇：考古+地理88、HY 地理89、geography 地理90、geographer 地理学家91、hemisphere 半球92、meridian 子午线，经线93、parallel 平行圈，纬线94、latitude 经度95、longitude 精度96、elevation 海拔97、altitude 高度98、temperate latitudes 温带地区99、horizon 地平线100、equator 赤道101、tropics 热带地区102、Arctic 北极103、Antarctic(Antarctica)南极104、expedition 探险105、time zone 时区106、topography 地形，地形学107、plain 平原108、plateau(highland)高地109、lowland 低地110、basin 盆地111、cavern(cave)洞穴112、terrain 地域113、subterranean(underground)地底下114、coastland 沿海地区115、island 岛屿116、continental island 大陆岛117、volcanic island 火山岛118、coral island 珊瑚岛119、islet 小岛120、peninsular 半岛121、continent 大陆122、continental shelf 大陆架123、ranges 山脉124、valley 峡谷125、canyon 峡谷126、channel(strait)海峡127、remote-sensing 遥感的128、terrestrial 地球的，陆地的129、terrestrial heat(geothermal)地热130、terrestrial magnetism(geomagnetism)地磁 131、continental drift 大陆漂移学说132、sea-floor spreading 海床扩展133、evaporation 蒸发134、salinity 含盐度135、ocean bottom 海床136、sediment 沉淀物，沉积物137、tropical 热带的138、temperate 温带的139、frigid 寒带的 140、formation 形成。
(完整版)大学英语六级翻译高频词汇
社会篇小康社会a well-to-do society人民生活people’s livelihood生活水平living standards生活质量quality of life住房条件housing conditions文化程度educational level就业率employment rate人均收入average income per capita年平均工资average annual pay奖金bonus生活费用cost of living消费价格指数consumer price index环境污染指数environment pollution index衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling购买力purchasing power贫困家庭the needy family贫困地区poverty-stricken region下岗be laid off小康relative affluence安居乐业live a good life共同富裕shared prosperity社会保险social insurance助学金grant-in-aid赈灾救济金disaster relief funds人口population人口分布population distribution流动人口transient population城市人口urban population农业人口agriculture population出生率birth rate自然增长率natural growth rate负增长率negative growth rate普查census户口册household register计划生育family planning/planned parenthood优生优育ensure good prenatal and postnatal care自治区autonomous region民族ethnic groups少数民族ethnic minorities/ minority peoples中国共产党Communist Party of China经济篇宏观经济macro economy社会主义市场经济socialist market economy知识经济knowledge economy网络经济Internet-based economy经济规律law of economy大规模生产mass production生产力productive forces生产关系relations of production公有制public ownership私有制private ownership国有企业state-owned enterprises (SOEs)私营企业private business民营企业privately-run business中小企业small and medium enterprises (SMEs)连锁企业franchise / chain business国民生产总值Gross National Product (GNP)国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product (GDP)实际增长率growth rate in real terms年均增长率average growth rate per annum可持续增长sustainable growth经济效益economic returns投资回报率rate of return on investment衰退recession宏观调控macro control提高经济效益enhance economicperformance扭亏为盈turn a loss-making business into a profitable one优化经济结构optimize economic structure扩大内需expand domestic demand国计民生national interest and people’s livelihood经济特区special economic zones“十二五规划“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development风险投资venture investment经济繁荣economic boom发达国家developed countries不发达国家underdeveloped countries发展中国家developing countries经济交流economic exchange跨国公司multinational corporation利用外资utilization of foreign capital知识产权intellectual property rights版权copyright专利patent商标trademark互通有无mutual exchange of needed products法治rule of law平等互利equality and mutual benefit电子商务e-business信用卡credit card信息时代information age科教兴国rejuvenate the country through science and education研究开发research and development高新技术innovative and high technology创新innovation尖端科技state-of-the-art technology普及率popularizing rate交通篇航班号flight number头等舱first class商务舱business class经济舱economy class登机牌boarding card口岸customs port客船passenger liner慢车stopping train普快express直快through express直达列车through train特快special express高速火车high-speed train卧铺车厢sleeping coach中铺middle berth下铺lower berth出发站departure station中转站transfer station终点站terminus到达站destination站台platform地铁subway加速speed up减速slow down超车overtaking倒车backing刹车brake高速公路highway十字路crossroads酒后驾驶driving under the influence of alcohol疲劳驾驶fatigue driving历史地理篇孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Zi儒学Confucian School论语Analects of Confucius发明纸和瓷器invented paper and porcelain发明火药invention of gunpowder发明印刷术block printing was invented科举制Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants丝绸之路Silk Route长征Long March解放战争War of Liberation改革开放reform and opening up黄河Yellow River长江Yangtze River珠江Pearl River太湖Lake Tai鄱阳湖Lake Poyang洞庭湖Lake Dongting青藏高原Tibet Plateau东北平原Northeast China Plain华北平原North China Plain长江中下游平原Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River南沙群岛Nansha Island教育篇素质教育education for all-round development应试教育exam-oriented education system义务教育compulsory education初等教育elementary education中等教育secondary education高等教育higher education职业教育vocational education学院college/institute/school普通高校regular institution of higher learning重点大学key university211工程211Project减轻学生负担reduce burden for students基础课basic course专业课course within one’s major必修课required course选修课elective course学分制credit system入学考试entrance examination入学资格admission qualification择优录取merit-based enrollment中考middle examination高考higher examination报名application/sign up毕业设计diploma-winning design/ graduation project毕业论文graduation thesis毕业证书graduation certificate同学schoolmate/classmate校友alumni节日篇元旦New Year's Day情人节Valentine's Day国际妇女节International Women' Day植树节Tree Planting Day愚人节April Fools' Day国际劳动日International Labor Day中国青年节Chinese Youth Day国际儿童节International Children's Day中国共产党成立纪念日Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China中国人民解放军建军节Army Day中华人民共和国国庆节National Day中国教师节Teacher's Day万圣节Halloween母亲节Mother's Day农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival)农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival)农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节)(Double-Seventh Day)农历八月十五中秋节(theMid-Autumn Festival)农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)农历腊月初八腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)春联Spring Festival couplets年画New Year pictures剪纸paper-cuts除夕the eve of the lunar New Year守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve放爆竹let off firecrackers拜年pay a New Year visit团圆饭family reunion dinner敬酒propose a toast红包red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper)舞狮lion dance舞龙dragon dance灯笼lantern灯谜riddles written on lanterns灯会exhibit of lanterns禁忌taboo压岁钱gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors元宵rice dumpling踩高跷stilt walking扭秧歌yangge dance扫墓sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones赛龙舟dragon-boat racing粽子zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)赏月appreciate the glorious full moon赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高climb mountain六级翻译高频词汇：文化篇昆曲Kunqu oper中国画traditional Chinese painting人物portrait山水landscape花鸟flower and bird草虫grass and insect泼墨paint-splashing style写意impressionistic style工笔elaborate style毛笔writing brush书法calligraphic art书法家calligraphic artist楷体formal script/regular script行书running script宋体Song-dynasty script工艺品handwork/handicrafts手工艺品articles of handcraft art文物cultural relics/antiques国宝national treasure人民大会堂Great Hall of the People故宫博物馆Imperial Palace Museum长城Great Wall外滩the Bund华山Huashan Mountain黄山Yellow Mountain滇池Dianchi Lake洱海Erhai lake孔庙Temple of Confucius故居Former Residence庐山Lushan Mountain少林寺Shaolin Temple长江三峡Three Gorges along the Changjiang黄果树瀑布Huangguoshu Waterfalls敦煌莫高窟Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes大兴安岭Greater Xing’an Mountains小兴安岭Lesser Xing’an Mountains天池Heaven’s Pool布达拉宫Potala Palace日月潭Lake Sun Moon发源地the birthplace煮poach/boiled蒸steamed火锅chafing dish煲;炖;焖stewed煎pan-fried炒stir-fried炸deep-fried烘baked熏smoked泡辣菜pickled hot vegetables北京烤鸭roast Beijing duck炒饭stir-fried rice油条deep fried twisted dough stick烧饼sesame seed cake小笼包steamed dumpling with pork红茶black tea绿茶green tea花茶jasmine tea茶道sado/ tea ceremony功夫茶Gongfu tea陈酒old wine/aged wine烧酒arrack古文化街the Ancient Culture Street模仿imitate商业步行街commercial pedestrianstreet天津市的发祥地the Cradle of Tianjin天后宫Tianhou Temple妈祖庙Mazu Temple古玩antique手工艺制品handicraft民俗用品folk product杨柳青年画Yangliuqing New Yearpainting泥人张彩塑Niren Zhang’sColour-Clay Figurine刘氏砖刻Liu Carving风味小吃snack茶汤Chatang Soup耳朵眼炸糕Earhole Fried Cake四大文明古国the four countries that have an ancient civilization地大物博vast territory with abundantnatural resources 雄伟壮丽的瀑布magnificent waterfalls秀丽的majestic and beautiful利剑sword古迹historical remains以…而自豪boast无数的innumerable历史文物historical relics古迹名胜historic sites and scenic spots建筑edifice紫禁城the Forbidden City长方形rectangular建筑面积floor space现存in existence上朝give audience世界文化遗产World Cultural Heritage。
英语六级翻译必背动词及分类词总汇
英语六级翻译必背动词今天为大家及时带来英语四六级考试相关资讯及备考技巧。
也为大家整理了大学英语六级翻译高频词汇，一起来看看吧！一、动词（18组）1. 强调stress/emphasize/underline例句：他们强调，人们应当读好书，尤其是经典著作。
They emphasize that people should read good books, especially the classics.2. 象征symbolize/signify/stand for例句：在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福。
Red usually symbolizes fortune, longevity and happiness in Chinese culture.3. 变成、改变、演变become/change into/develop to/evolve into例句：珠江三角洲已成为中国和世界主要经济区域之一。
The Pearl River Delta has become one of the main economic zones in China and the world.4. 考虑consider/think about/take…into account/think over例句：但是好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养。
But good cooking shares one thing in common—always taking color,flavor, taste and nutrition into account.5. 举办、举行hold/conduct例句：今年在长沙举行了一年一度的外国人汉语演讲比赛。
The annual Chinese speech contest for foreigners was held in Changsha this year.6. 使用、利用use/utilize/make use of例句：核能是可以安全开发和利用的。
英语六级翻译重点词汇
英语六级翻译重点词汇引导语：英语六级翻译重点词汇，由应届毕业生培训网整理而成，谢谢您的阅读。
卷一：中国制造1.中国政府Chinese government2.工业升级upgrade its industry3.高速列车high-speed train4.远洋船舶ocean ship5.机器人robot6.合同contract7.信赖believe in8.付出代价paya price for9.消除贫困eliminate poverty10.就业机会job opportunities11.值得beworthy of12.中国制造made in China.卷二：消除贫困1.国际社会the international community2.消除极端贫困eliminateextreme poverty3.扮演角色playa role4.实施改革开放implementation of reform and opening up5.摆脱贫困get out ofpoverty6.在未来五年中In the next five years7.发展中国家developing countries8.减少贫困reducingpoverty9.发展教育developingeducation10.农业现代化agricultural modernization11.环境保护environmental protection12.医疗保健health care13.提供援助provide assistance14.显著进步significant progress15.促进经济增长promoting economic growth16.不懈努力make unremitting efforts17.应对挑战cope with challenges18.追求in the pursuit of19.自身特色own characteristics20.发展道路the path of development21.借鉴经验draw lessons from卷三：父母为孩子做决定1.竭力endeavor to do2.做重要决定make important decisions3.为孩子好be good to their children4.结果As a result5.成长和教育growth and education6.决定decide7.报名参加register for8.课外班extra-curricular class9.增加机会to increase the chance10.录取be admitted by11.尊重respect12.注重pay more attention to13.值得称赞be praiseworthy of t14.学习learn from15.平衡关系balance the relationship between... and ...。
2023年英语六级高频词汇中英对照附音标
/ ә’rei/
vt.装扮n.队列；排列
articulate
/ a:’tikjulit/
a.发音清晰旳，听得懂旳
ascend
/ ә’send/
vi.攀登,登高；追溯
ascertain
/ æsә’tein/
vt.查明,确定,弄清
ascribe
/ әs’kraib/
vt.把…归于
assault
augment
/ɔ:g’ment,
vt.vi.n.增长,增大
‘ɔ:gmәnt/
authentic
/ ɔ:’θentik/
a.真实旳,可靠旳,可信旳
authoritative
/ ɔ:’θɔritәtiv/
a.权威旳,有权威旳,命令式旳
authorize
/ ‘ɔ:θәraiz/
vt.授权与,同意,委托替代
cereal
/ ‘siәriәl/
n.谷类,五谷,禾谷
certainty
/ ‘sә:tnti/
n.确实性,确信,确实
certify
/ ‘sә:tifai/
vt.vi.证明,保证
chaos
/ ‘keiɔs/
n.大混乱,混沌
characterize
/ ‘kæriktәraiz/
vt.表达…旳特性
charity
/ ‘tʃæriti/
n.施舍；慈善事业
charm
/ tʃa:m/
n.魅力；妩媚vi.迷人
charter
/ ‘tʃa:tә/
vt.租n.宪章；契据
chat
/ tʃæt/
n.闲.vi.闲谈,聊天
cherish
六级翻译词汇必背词汇
六级翻译词汇必背词汇六级翻译词汇必背词汇在准备六级翻译考试时，背诵和掌握一些常用的翻译词汇是非常重要的。
下面是一些必备的六级翻译词汇，可以帮助你在考试中更好地理解和表达文章内容。
1. 经济类词汇：经济类词汇在六级翻译中经常出现，因此需要熟悉各种经济术语。
比如：市场经济（market economy）、全球化（globalization）、经济增长（economic growth）、投资（investment）等。
2. 科技类词汇：科技类词汇是现代社会中不可或缺的部分。
了解一些科技词汇对于翻译科技文章非常有帮助。
比如：人工智能（artificial intelligence）、云计算（cloud computing）、生物技术（biotechnology）、智能手机（smartphone）等。
3. 环境类词汇：环境问题日益严重，因此在翻译环境类文章时，需要了解相关的术语。
比如：气候变化（climate change）、可持续发展（sustainable development）、生态系统（ecosystem）、污染（pollution）等。
4. 政治类词汇：政治类词汇在国际事务和新闻报道中经常出现。
了解这些词汇可以帮助你更好地理解政治文章。
比如：民主（democracy）、独裁（dictatorship）、国际关系（international relations）、军事干预（military intervention）等。
5. 教育类词汇：教育是一个重要的话题，因此需要掌握一些与教育相关的词汇。
比如：教育体制（educational system）、学术研究（academic research）、教育改革（education reform）、学术成就（academic achievement）等。
6. 文化类词汇：理解文化差异和文化交流是翻译的一部分。
了解一些文化类词汇可以帮助你更好地表达文化内容。
英语六级考试翻译必背词汇
英语六级考试翻译必背词汇成人夜校 night school for adults在职进修班 on-job training courses政治思想教育 political and ideological education毕业生分酉己 graduate placement; assignment of graduate充电update one’s knowledge初等教育 elementary education大学城 college town大学社区 college community高等教育 higher education高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education 高等学府 institution of higher education综合性大学 comprehensive university文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering 师范学院teachers’ college; normal college高分低能 high scores and low abilities高考(university/college) entrance examination高校扩招 the college expansion plan教育界 education circle教育投入 input in education九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools课外活动 extracurricular activities必修课 required/compulsory course选修课 elective/optional course基础课 basic courses专业课 specialized courses课程表 school schedule教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus学习年限 period of schooling学历 record of formal schooling学分 credit启发式教学 heuristic teaching人才交流 talent exchange人才战 competition for talented people商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC)适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age 胡同hutong长城 the Great Wall of China烽火台 beacon tower秦士台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs五台山"Wutai Mountain九华山 Jiuhua Mountain蛾眉山Mount Emei泰山 Mount Tai黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain 故宫 the Imperial Palace天坛 the Temple of Heaven午门 Meridian Gate大运河 Grand Canal护城河the Moat回音壁Echo Wall居庸关 Juyongguan Pass九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵 the Ming Tombs苏州园林 Suzhou gardens西湖 West Lake九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭 Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Palace鼓楼 drum tower四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex孔庙 Confucius Temple乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 喇嘛Lama。
大学英语六级考试翻译必背词汇
⼤学英语六级考试翻译必背词汇⼤学英语六级考试翻译必背词汇 词汇量不⾜，句型不连贯，很容易造成英语六级翻译题的`丢分。
下⾯是⼩编整理的英语六级翻译必背词汇，希望能帮到⼤家! 总需求 aggregate demand 总供给 aggregate supply 企业⽂化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司 cross-national corporation 创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假⽇经济 holiday economy ⼈⼒资本human capital 航空和航天⼯业aerospace industry 飞机制造⼯业aircraft industry 电⼦⼯业 electronic industry 汽车制造⼯业 car industry 娱乐业 entertainment industry 信息产业 information industry 知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry 国有⼤中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻⼯业 light industry 制造业 manufacturing industry 垄断⾏业 monopoly industries 市场多元化 market diversification 市场经济 market economy 市场监管 market supervision 购买⼒ purchasing power 熊市 bear market ⽜市 bull market 城镇化 urbanization 房地产 real estate ⾸付 down-payment 业主 home owner 个⼈购房贷款 individual housing loan 经济全球化 economic globalization 经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长 economic growth 泡沫经济 bubble economy 关税tariff纳税⼈tax payer 宏观经济macro economy 货币投放量 the size of money supply 流动性过剩excess liquidity 经济过热 overheated economy ⼩康⽔平 a well-off standard 宏观经济 macro economy 社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy 知识经济 knowledge economy ⽹络经济 Internet-based economy 经济规律 law of economy ⼤规模⽣产 mass production ⽣产⼒ productive forces ⽣产关系 relations of production 公有制 public ownership 私有制 private ownership 国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs) 私营企业 private business 民营企业 privately-run business 中⼩企业 small and medium enterprises (SMEs) 连锁企业 franchise / chain business 国民⽣产总值 Gross National Product (GNP) 国内⽣产总值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 实际增长率 growth rate in real terms 年均增长率 average growth rate per annum 可持续增长 sustainable growth 经济效益 economic returns 投资回报率 rate of return on investment 衰退 recession 宏观调控 macro control 提⾼经济效益 enhance economic performance 扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one 优化经济结构 optimize economic structure 扩⼤内需 expand domestic demand 国计民⽣ national interest and people’s livelihood 经济特区 special economic zones “⼗⼆五规划“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development 风险投资 venture investment 经济繁荣 economic boom 发达国家 developed countries 不发达国家 underdeveloped countries 发展中国家 developing countries 经济交流 economic exchange 跨国公司 multinational corporation 电⼦商务 e-business 信⽤卡 credit card 信息时代 information age【⼤学英语六级考试翻译必背词汇】相关⽂章：1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.。
英语六级中的翻译常用词汇
英语六级中的翻译常用词汇在英语六级考试中，翻译题是一个重要的组成部分。
掌握一些翻译常用词汇对于学生们来说是非常必要的。
本文将介绍一些在英语六级翻译中常用的词汇和短语，帮助读者更好地应对翻译题。
1. Translate（翻译）：将一种语言的词、短语或句子转化为另一种语言的过程。
例句：I need to translate this English document into Chinese.2. Interpret（口译）：将一种语言的口语转化为另一种语言的过程。
例句：He can interpret fluently between English and French.3. Translate Literally（逐字翻译）：按原文词序和结构直译，不进行修改或调整。
例句：The translation was done literally and the meaning was lost.4. Phrase（短语）：由两个或更多单词组成的固定表达，具有特定的含义。
例句："Break a leg" is a common English phrase used to wish someone good luck.5. Idiom（习语）：词义与字面意思不符的固定表达，具有特定的文化意义。
例句："It's raining cats and dogs" is an idiom that means it's raining heavily.6. Collocation（搭配）：两个或多个单词在语境中常一起出现，形成固定搭配。
例句："Make a decision" is a common collocation in English.7. Synonym（同义词）：具有相同或类似意义的词语。
例句："Big" and "large" are synonyms.8. Antonym（反义词）：意思相反或对立的词语。
英语六级翻译必备短语汇总
英语六级翻译必备短语汇总1.keep up with 跟上，不落后2. catch up with 追上，赶上3. come up with 提出4. end up with 以…告终5. put up with 忍受6. make up for 补偿/填补7. live up to 不辜负8. turn up 出现9. turn down 减少、拒绝10. turn over 翻转11. turn in 上缴12. have access to sth. 有权利使用；有接近（享受）…的机会13. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事14. look forward to doing sth./sth. 期待做某事/某事15. get down to sth. 着手做/正式做某事16. lead to/contribute to…/attribute to… 导致17. be superior to 优于，胜过18. be inferior to 比差…，不如…19. be senior to 比…年长20. be junior to比…年少21. prior to 在…之前22. range from… to… （范围）从…到…；在…范围内变动23. be busy in 忙于24. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事25. can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事26. feel like doing sth. 想要走某事27. have a good time (in ) 玩得高兴，过得愉快28. have difficulty( trouble) (in) doing sth. 做…有困难29. spend /waste time(in) 花费/浪费时间在…30. It's no use doing sth. 做某事没有好处/意义31. There's no point in doing sth. 没必要做某事32. in the way/by the way/ in no way 挡路/顺便说一下/决不33. It's the first/second time that第一次/第二次…34. catch sb doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事35. call off/cancel 取消36. have an influence on sth./sb. 对某事/某人有影响37. impose sth on sb. 把…强加于某人38. but for sth. 要不是…39. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事40. escape doing sth. 避免做某事41. accuse sb of sth. 控告某人做某事42.charge sb with sth. 控告某人做某事43. be innocent of 无辜的，无罪的44. be alert to sth. 对…保持警惕45. play a role/part in sth./doing sth. 在…中扮演角色/发作用46. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事47. be worthy of doing sth. 值得做某事48. keep/lose contact with sb. 与某人保持/失去联系49. be second to none 最好的，最棒的50. not to speak of/not to mention/let alone 更不要说…51. delay/ mind/ admit/ avoid// consider/ contemplate/deny/ dislike/ finish/ permit/ practice+doing推迟/介意/承认/避免/考虑/沉思/否认/不喜欢/结束/允许/联系52. adapt oneself to… 调整…适应…53. have no objection to doing sth. 同意做某事54. be/get used to doing 习惯做某事55. confess to 承认56. contribute to 导致；捐献；有助于；投稿57. devote to 把…奉献给58. object to/be opposed to 反对59. resort to 诉诸于60. stick to 坚持61. take to 开始，从事，喜欢62. take on 雇佣，呈现，从事63. turn out 生产，证明是64. turn up 出现，发生，调大65. throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明66. access /exposure /objection+to 接近，有权使用/暴露于/反对67. interfere in 干涉68. interfere with 妨碍69. What if......? 要是......应该......？70. be accustomed to 习惯于71. adhere to 坚持72. abide by 遵守73. cooperate with 与.....合作74. conform to 遵从，符合75. dispose of 处理76. apology to sb for sth. 向某人就某事道歉77. be thankful to/be grateful to sb. 感谢某人78. restrain/ keep/ prevent /restrict /stop /protect /prohibit sbfrom sth/doing sth. 限制/阻止/妨碍某人做某事79. specialize in sth/doing sth. 专攻，专门从事80. queue up 排队81. acquaint sb with sth. 通知某人某事；让某人了解某事82. familiarize sb with sth. 使某人熟悉某事83. take sth into account /consideration 把某事考虑在内84. correspond to 与......相符/相对应85. congratulate sb on sth. 就某事向某人表示祝贺86. dependence/dependant on sth. 取决于/依赖于某事87. remark on sth. 就某事发表评论88. participate in sth. 参与某事89. be bound to 注定，必定90. cure sb of sth. 治愈某人的病；矫正某人的坏习惯91. be of importance /significance/ value 很重要92. beyond power 在能力范围之外93. be lacking in 在......方面缺少94. be beneficial/ advantageous to sb. 有益于某人95. be attached to 附属；依赖96. be assigned to 被指派97. find fault with sb. 挑某人的毛病98. in memory of sb. 纪念某人99. be absorbed in 沉浸于，全神贯注于100. be abundant in 富有，丰富。
英语六级翻译必背
.英语六级翻译必背一、常用句型一)原因1.A number of factors might contribute to(lead to)(account for)the phenomenon(problem).2.The change rgely results from the fact that...3.We may blame...，but the real causes are...4.Another contributing factor(cause)is...二)比较1.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.2.For all the disadvantages，it has its compensating advantages.3.A and B has several points in common.4.People used to think...，but things are different now.三)批驳1．There is a grain of truth in these statements，but they ignore a more important fact. 2．Some people say...，but it does not hold water.3．It makes no sense to argue for...4．Too much stress placed on...may lead to...四)后果1.It may give rise to a host of problems.2.The immediate result it produces is...3.It will exercise a profound influence upon...4.Its consequence can be so great that...五)举例1．A good case in point is...2．Such examples might be given easily.六)证明1．No one can deny the fact that...2．Recent studies indicate that...3．There is sufficient evidence to show that...七)开篇1．Many nations have been faced with the problem of...2．Never in our history has the idea that...been so popular.3．Faced with...，quite a few people argue that...4．According to a recent survey，...5．With the rapid development of......八)结尾1.From what has been discussed above，we can draw the conclusion that...2.It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop...3.With the efforts of all parts concerned，the problem will be solved thoroughly.九)解释原因的1.to begin with，then，furthermore，finally(强烈推荐)2.to start with，next，in addition，finally(强烈推荐)3.first and foremost，besides，last but not least(强烈推荐)4.most important of all，moreover，finally5.on the one hand，on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)6.for one thing，for another thing(适用于两点的情况)十)前后连接词then，therefore，consequently，accordingly，hence，as a result，for this reason，so that1/7二、词汇替换1.individuals，characters，folks替换(people，persons)2.positive，favorable，rosy(美好的)promising(有希望的)，perfect，pleasurable，excellent，outstanding，superior替换good3.dreadful，unfavorable，poor，adverse，ill(有害的)替换bad。
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英语六级翻译必背一、常用句型一)原因1.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).2. The change in rgely results from the fact that...3. We may blame ...，but the real causes are...4.Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...二)比较1.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.2.For all the disadvantages，it has its compensating advantages.3.A and B has several points in common.4. People used to think ...，but things are different now.三)批驳1．There is a grain of truth in these statements，but they ignore a more important fact. 2．Some people say ...，but it does not hold water.3．It makes no sense to argue for ...4．Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...四)后果1. It may give rise to a host of problems.2. The immediate result it produces is ...3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...4. Its consequence can be so great that...五)举例1．A good case in point is ...2．Such examples might be given easily.六)证明1．No one can deny the fact that ...2．Recent studies indicate that ...3．There is sufficient evidence to show that ...七)开篇1．Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...2．Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.3．Faced with ...，quite a few people argue that ...4．According to a recent survey，...5．With the rapid development of ......八)结尾1. From what has been discussed above，we can draw the conclusion that ...2. It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...3. With the efforts of all parts concerned，the problem will be solved thoroughly.九)解释原因的1.to begin with，then，furthermore，finally(强烈推荐)2.to start with，next，in addition，finally(强烈推荐)3.first and foremost，besides，last but not least(强烈推荐)4.most important of all，moreover，finally5.on the one hand，on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)6.for one thing，for another thing(适用于两点的情况)十)前后连接词then，therefore，consequently，accordingly，hence，as a result，for this reason，so that1/7二、词汇替换1.individuals，characters，folks 替换(people ，persons)2.positive，favorable，rosy (美好的)promising (有希望的)，perfect，pleasurable ，excellent，outstanding，superior 替换good3.dreadful，unfavorable，poor，adverse，ill (有害的)替换bad 。
如果bad 做表语，可以有be less impressive 替换。
Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games，enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ，as a result，they find their academic records are less impressive4.(an army of，an ocean of，a sea of，a multitude of ，a host of，many，if not most)替换many. 注：用many，if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals，if not most，harbor the idea that….同理用most，if not all ，替换most.5. a slice of，quiet a few ，several 替换some6.harbor the idea that，take the attitude that，hold the view that，it is widely shared that，it is universally acknowledged that)替换think (因为是书面语，所以要加that)7.affair ，business ，matter 替换thing8. shared 替换common9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )10.for my part ，from my own perspective 替换in my opinion11.Increasing(ly)，growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly 这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.) Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything，或little or nothing 替换hardly13.beneficial，rewarding 替换helpful14.shopper，client，consumer，purchaser，替换customer15.exceedingly，extremely，intensely 替换very16.hardly necessary，hardly inevitable …… 替换unnecessary，avoidable17.sth appeals to sb，sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in18.capture one’s attention 替换attract one’s attention.19.facet，demension，sphere 替换aspect20.be indiicative of ，be suggestive of ，be fearful of 替换indicate，suggest ，fear21.give rise to，lead to，result in，trigger 替换cause.22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth23.desire 替换want.24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to25.bear in mind that 替换remember26. enjoy，possess 替换have(注意process 是过程的意思)27. interaction 替换communication28.frown on sth 替换be against ，disagree with sth29.to name only a few，as an example 替换for example，for instance30. next to / virtually impossible替换nearly / almost impossible31. believe，claim，maintain，argue，insist，hold the opinion/ belief that替换think2/7三、常用短语（见文档常用短语四、谚语（见文档谚语五、翻译词组1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外Without accident(=safely) 安全地，7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致.29. in advance (before in time) 预告，事先30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地31. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb。