高中英语选修7 Unit1 Living well导学案词汇课

1）记住如下单词及短语的拼写及中文意思，并能用动词造句。

1.adapt vt.使适应；改编

2.annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼3 conduct vt.指挥；管理；主持 4 abolish vt.废除；废止5 congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺6 impair vt.削弱；损伤7 resign vi.&vt.辞职；辞去

1 disability 伤残；无力；无能

2 hearing 听力；听觉

3 eyesight 视力

4 syndrome 综合病征；综合症状

5 ambition雄心；野心

6 entry 项目；进入；入口

7 absence缺席

8 annoyance 烦恼

9 software 软件10 psychology 心理（学）11 encouragement 鼓励；奖励

12 conduct 行为；品行13 mainstream主流；主要倾向14 politics 政治（学）15 abolition 废除；废止16 slavery 奴隶制17 literature 文学(作品) ；著作；文献18 companion 同伴；伙伴

19 assistance 协助；援助20 congratulation 祝贺；贺词21 graduation 毕业；毕业典礼22 certificate 证书23 access 入口；通道；进入权；使用权24 wheelchair 轮椅25 earphone 耳机26 exit 出口；离开；退场27 approval 赞成；认可28 dignity 尊严；高贵的品质

29 profit 收益；利润；盈利30 community 社区；团体；社会

1 disabled 伤残的

2 ambitious 有雄心的；有野心的

3 noisy 吵闹的；嘈杂的

4 suitable 适合的；适宜的

5 beneficial 有益的；受益的

6 clumsy 笨拙的

7 outgoing 外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的

8 fellow 同伴的；同类的

9 annoyed 生气的；恼怒的10 firm 结实的；坚固的；坚定的

11 fulfilling 令人满意的；令人愉快的12 adequate 足够的；充分的

13 accessible 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的14 handy 方便的；有用的

1 in other words 换句话说

2 adapt to 适合

3 cut out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)

4 out of breath 上气不接下气

5 all in all 总而言之

6 sit around 闲坐着

7 as well as 也；和8 in many ways 在很多方面9 make fun of 取笑

10 never mind 不必担心11 all the best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利12 meet with 遇到；经历；会晤

2）掌握如下单词的派生词，固定搭配及用法

1. disability n.伤残；无力；无能→disabled adj.伤残的→disable vt.使残疾；使失去能力

people with disability=the disabled残疾人

learning/physical/mental disability 学习/生理/心理障碍

physically/mentally disabled 生理上/心理上有障碍的

disabled parking/toilet/access 残疾人停车场/洗手间/入口

2.ambition n. 雄心；野心→ambitious 有雄心的；有野心的

have great ambitions 有远大的志向

achieve/realize one’s ambitions 达到目标；实现抱负

be ambitious for sb. 希望某人成功；对某人期望很高

be ambitious for sth. 极想得到……

be ambitious to do sth. 一心想/有雄心做某事

3. annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼

→annoyed adj.生气的；恼怒的→ annoying adj.讨厌的；恼人的→annoyance n.烦恼be annoyed at/by sth. 因为某事而感到困扰

be/get annoyed with sb. 生某人的气

to one’s annoyance 让某人烦恼的是

4.adapt vt. 使适应；改编→adaptation n.适应；改编

adapt (oneself) to 适应……

adapt…to…使……适应……

be adapted from…由……改编

→易混词adopt vt.收养；采取

5.access n.方法；通路；可接近性→accessible 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的

have/get/gain access to sth. 使用；接近；可以获得/利用

be accessible to 容易接近的；容易进入的

6. resign vi.&vt.辞职；辞去→resignation n.辞职；辞呈

resign office 辞职

resign one’s position as…辞去……职务

resign oneself to 听任；只好

resign oneself to one’s fate 听天由命

7. beneficial adj.有益的；受益的→benefit n.利益；好处vt.使……受益

be beneficial to=be of benefit to 对……有益

for the benefit of 为了……的利益

benefit from 从……中受益

benefit sb./sth. 使……受益

mutual benefit 互惠互利

预习自测题

Ⅰ根据汉语提示或首字母，写出所缺单词的正确形式。

1.In the __________(缺席) of the manager, I shall be in charge.

2.The children were surprised by the sudden__________(进入) of their teacher.

3.The first time I met her, she was studying__________(心理学) at Harvard.

4.I was tall and __________(笨拙的) as a child, so I avoided sports.

5.Cycling is highly__________(有益的) to health and environment.

6.One of her a__________ is to become a doctor.

7.He was beginning to get a__________ with me about my carelessness.

8.With a little e__________ from his parents he should do well.

Ⅱ用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Public places are becoming more___________(access) to people with __________(disable).

2.In other words, he is an __________(ambition) young man full of enthusiasm and curiosity.