2019中考英语阅读理解专项练习：Geography
2019届中考英语阅读理解50篇（含答案）
2019届中考英语阅读理解50篇（含答案）2019届中考英语阅读理解50篇(绝对精品训练题，接近实战考题，值得下载练习)1When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my father’s friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St. Paul.Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernie’s place. We’d sit on the edge of the dock（码头）, feet dangling（摇晃）, and got ready for a big meal.Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we’d bu ry our faces in watermelon, eating only the heart—the reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, most seed-free part—and throw away the rest.Bernie was my father’s idea o f a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not Bernie’s wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you don’t take the time to da ngle your feet over the dock and enjoy life’s small pleasure, your work is probably hurting your life.For many years, I forgot that lesson I’d learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could.Well, I’ve relearned it. I ho pe I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. That’s the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw t he rest away.1. We learned from the second paragraph that the writer and his father were feeling ______.A. relaxedB. worriedC. hungryD. proud2. How did the writer and his father eat the watermelon?A. They ate it in a polite way.B. They only ate its best part.C. They ate every part of it.D. They shared only one piece.3. In the eyes of the writer’s father, Bernie ______.A. was just a rich businessmanB. worked hard all the timeC. lived a rich but healthy lifeD. knew how to make money4. The underlined part “the heart of the watermelon” in the last paragraph refers to ______.A. the best part of the watermelonB. the writer’s busy lifeC. the writer’s decision of making moneyD. the writer’s hope of enjoying life5. It can be learned from the passage that ______.A. one has to work hard to reach his goalB. a friend in need is a friend in deedC. watermelon is the healthiest fruitD. one should keep work-life balance答案：ABCDD2Paul and Jason were brothers who lived and worked on neighboring farms.For 35 years they farmed side by side, sharing machinery and goods as needed, without a single proble. However，one autumn，things changed.It began with a tiny disagreement about a horse，which grew into a major difference. The difference led to angry words, followed by weeks of silence between the two brothers.One morning there was a knock on Paul’s door.He o pened it and saw a builder holding his toolbox.“I’m looking for a few days’ wor k，”the builder said.“Are there any jobs here I could help with?” “Yes, ”answered Paul, extremely pleased to see the builder.“I do have a job for you. Look at that farm across t he creek(小溪).That’s my brother’s farm. That creek used to be a grass field, but last week my brother dug a path from the fiver and made the creek.But I’ll go him one better.See that pile of wood?1 want you to build me a fence，two meters tall，so 1 won’t need to see him anymore.” The builder said thoughtfully.“I think I understand the situation and I'll be able to do a job that pleases you.” Paul had business in town that day and left the builder to his work.When he returned，the builder had just finished his job.Paul was shocked.Instead of a fence there was a bridge, stretching from one side of the creek to the other.As Paul stood on the bridge, staring in amazement，his younger brother Jason, came across, and took Paul’s hand.“You are a good man to have built this bridge after a11 I've done，”said Jason. Then, Paul, with tears in his eye s, said to the builder who was packing his bag to go, “Thank you so much.Please stay.I have much more for you to do.” “I’d love to.”the builder said quietly，“but，I have many m ore bridges to build.”1.What was the cause of the disagreement between the two brothers?A.The digging of the creek.B.A problem about a farm animal.C.Who owned the field between the farms.D.Who would pay for building the fence.2.The underlined expression“ go him one better” in paragraph 4 means.A.do something even worseB. improve the situationC.point out his mistakeD.help him out3.What do we know about the brothers?A.They had been fighting for many years.B.Their farms were not very successful.C.They finally realized their mistakes.D.They liked building bridges.4.Why did the builder build the bridge?A.He needed a way to get across the river.B.There was not enough wood for the fence.C.He misunderstood Paul’s instructions.D.He wanted to bring the brothers together.5.In what order did the following take place in the story?a.The brothers stood on the bridge.b.Jason dug the creek.c.The brothers became angry with each other,d.The builder asked for work.e.Paul went into town.A.b，c，e，d，aB.c，b，d，e，aC.b，e，c，a，dD.c，d，b，a，e答案：BACDB3Tom walked into a shop . It bad a sign outside : "Second-hand (旧的) clothes bought and sold . "He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, "How much will you give me for these?" The man looked at them and then said: "Two dollars.""What !" said Tom. "I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars.""No," said the man, "they aren't worth a cent more than two dollars.""Well," said Tom, taking two dollars out of his pocket. "Here's your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price (标价)of them was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth."Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say .1. At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom __________ .A. wanted to steal the trousersB. wanted to sell the trousersC. wanted to fool himD. wanted to buy the trousers2. The owner of the shop_______ for the old trousers .A. would give Tom two dollarsB. would pay three dollarsC. would pay five dollarsD. would give Tom six dollars and a half3. The shop owner insisted that the trousers were worth only two dollars because ____ .A. he wanted to sell them cheaplyB. he wanted to buy them cheaplyC. he didn't like the trousersD. they were old and dirty4. In fact, the trousers _________.A. were hanging inside the shopB. were stolen by T om from the shopC. had been the shop owner'sD. had been Tom's5. From the story we know that _________ cheaper than the list price.A. the owner sold the trousers two dollarsB. Tom sold the trousers one dollar and a halfC. the owner bought the trousers three dollarsD. Tom bought the trousers four dollars and a half答案：BABCD4Hundreds of years ago，a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots，a brave people，loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.One night，the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We wi ll rest here tonight，my men,”he said. “Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or wewil l die.”They were all very tired，so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty，but they，too，were very tired，and one by one，also fell asleep.The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside，taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more，the war would be over. Suddenly，one of them put his foot on a thistle(蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment，they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.1. Hundreds of years ago there was a war between ________.A. Roman army and North EnglandB. Roman army and the ScotsC. England and ScotsD. a brave people and the Scots2. At first it looked as if the Romans would win because ________.A. the Scots were not braveB. the Roman army was so strongC. the Scots did not have a good leaderD. the Romans had the support from the Scottish3. “We must win or we will die.” What the leader of the Scots said means ________.A. they were sure to winB. they couldn't escape from deathC. they would win and then they would dieD. they must try hard to win, otherwise they would be killed4. The Romans climbed up the hill quietly because ________.A. they didn't want to wake the ScotsB. they wanted to reach the topC. they wanted to catch the four guards firstD. they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle5. The people of Scotland made thistle their national flower because ________.A. it is a beautiful plantB. it is fresh and lovelyC. it had so many sharp needles all over itD. it was the thistle that helped the Scots to win the battle答案：BBDAD5It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp(军营).It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.Once Mr White was ill in bed. He couldn’t work and a young officer, Mr Hunt beg an to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening to the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the ninesoldiers came back. It seemed they drank wine. Of course they found the officer was angry.“I’m sorry, sir,” said the first soldier. “I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here.I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back.”And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. I t was the last soldier’s turn. He said, “I’m sorry, sir.I got on a bus on time, but…”Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, “If you say something was wrong with your bus, I’ll punish you at once!”“No, no, sir,” said the young man. “My bus was all right, but the horse died!”( )1.The military camp was built in the village to .A. stop the soldiers from going to townsB. stop the soldiers from meeting their friendsC. train the new soldiersD. make the young men live quietly( )2.Mr Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because .A. he was kind to themB. they felt lonelyC. they had something important to doD. they were the best of all( )3.The young officer was worried because .A. a traffic accident had happenedB. he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiersC. the nine soldiers would come backD. the nine soldiers drank too much in the town( )4.The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because .A. something was wrong with their busesB. their horses died on the return wayC. it took them much time to run backD. they all drank much in the town( )5.Which answer do you think is true?A. You’ll believe only the last soldier.B. The officer believed the nine soldiers.C. You’ll believe none of the nine soldiers.D. The officer won’t punish his soldiers.答案：CABDC6A man loved his son very much. Every day after work the man would come home and play with the little boy. One night, while the man was at work, he realized that he had extra(额外的) work to do for the evening, and that he wouldn’t be able to play with his son. But, he wanted to be able to give the boy something to keep him busy. Looking around his office, he saw a magazine with a large map of the world on the cover. He got an idea. He removed the map, and then patiently(耐心地) tore (撕) it up into small pieces. Then he put all the pieces in his coat pocket.When he got home, his son wanted to play with him, but he spread (铺) all the pieces of the map on the table. He explained that it was a map of the world, and that by the time his son could put it back together, his extra work would be finished, and they could both play. Surely this would keep the child busy for hours, he thought.About half an hour later the boy came to the man and said, “OK, it’s finished. Can we playnow?” The man was surprised, saying, “That’s impossible. Let’s go and see.” And sure enou gh, there was the picture ofthe world, all put together, every piece in its place. The man said, “That’s amazing! How did you do that?” The boy said, “It was simple. On the back of the page was a picture of a man. When I put the man together, the whole wo rld fell into place.”1. According to the passage, the father told the boy to play by himself because ______.A. he didn’t want to play with him any moreB. he didn’t love his childC. he had some extra workD. the boy didn’t need his father’s help2. What does the underlined word “removed” mean?A. 移动B. 撕下C. 搬掉D. 撕碎3. Why could the boy finish the “puzzle” so quickly? Because __________.A. he was very interested in the map of the worldB. his father often played the game with himC. he wanted to play with his father as soon as possibleD. the picture of the man on the back of the page helped him4. The passage mainly tells __________.A. how father can make children busy for hoursB. how to keep children away from parentsC. people should think about things in some other waysD. parents should think of some good ways to train children’s ability5. Which is the best title?A. A world in puzzle.B. Father and son.C. An easy puzzle.D. Father’s creative(创造性的) idea.答案：CBDCA7One day, a teacher was giving a speech to his students. He held up a glass of water and asked the class, "How heavy do you think this glass of water is?"The students' answers ranged from 20 g to 500 g. "It does not matter on the weight itself. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance (救护车). It is exactly the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. "If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden becoming increasingly heavier. ""What you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again. "We have to put down the burden sometimes, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down.. Don't carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can.1. The teacher brought a glass of water to the class because_________.A. he was very thirstyB. his arms were strongC. it was a good exampleD. he wants to share the water with students2. "A glass of water" in this passage referred to (指)_________.A. knowledgeB. the burdenC. the timeD. the money3. According to the teacher, you may feel_________ if you put down the burden sometimes.A. more stressedB. much heavierC. more relaxedD. much happier4. This was a lesson about_____A. how to relax oneself in lifeB. how to solve a physics problemC. how to keep fit by drinking waterD. how to study well5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. You could become heavier and heavier if you held a glass of water in your hand.B. All the students in the class knew what the weight of the glass of water exactly was.C. The teacher had a good way of making his lesson clear and easy to be understood.D. All the students can understand the teacher’s lesson.答案：C B C A C8People often said Thomas Edison was the greatest genius of his age. There are only a few men in all of history, who havechanged the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful electric light. But Edison could never be pleased only because someone sa id he was a genius. “There is no such thing as genius,” Edison said. He thought what people called genius was mostly hard work.But Edison was a dreamer as well as a worker. From his earliest days as a child he wondered about the secrets of nature. He tried to understand them, and then he tried to learn what he could usefully do with them.Edison enjoyed thinking. He knew that most people would do almost anything instead of the difficult work of thinking, especially if they do not think very often. But he knew, too, that thinking could give men enjoyment and pleasure.Edison could not understand how anyone could not be interested in life. As he loved to think, he also loved to work. On the day he became 75 years old, someone asked him what idea he had about life. “Work,” he answered, “Discovering the secrets of nature and using them to make men happier.” He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work.1.According to Thomas Edison, what’s genius?A.Hard thinking.B.Hard work./doc/4d11903132.html,eful dreams./doc/4d11903132.html,eful inventions.2.After exploring the secrets of nature, Edison always tried to .A.write down what he had learntB.carry out a new experimentC.make them useful in lifeD.share them with others3.Edison could not understand .A.how anybody enjoyed lifeB.how anybody loved workingC.why anybody loved thinkingD.why anybody was tired of life4.The last sentence in the passage means that .A.Edison was born to be a great inventorB.Edison was able to live another 100 yearsC.Edison was ready to make his 100 th inventionD.life was too short for Edison to work for human beings答案：BCDD9I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she’d said again, “it’s for Elizabeth. ”I never saw her get angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易动感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface(表面)”.As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any wayshe chose that she did forgive(原谅) me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.My hope turned to disappointment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace—it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even g ot to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told, as she’d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside —a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折叠) and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.1. The writer began to love her mother’s desk ______.A. after Mother diedB. before she became a writerC. when she was a childD. when Mother gave it to her2. The passage shows that ______.A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had doneC. mother cared much about her daughter in wordsD. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words3. The word “gulf” in the passage means ______.A. deep understanding between the old and the youngB. different ideas between the mother and the daughterC. free talks between mother and daughterD. part of the sea going far in land4. What did mother do wi th her daughter’s letter asking forgiveness?A. She had never received the letter.B. For years, she often talked about the letter.C. She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D. She read the letter again and again till she died.5. What’s t he best title of the passage?A. My letter to MotherB. Mother and ChildrenC. My mother’s DeskD. Talks between Mother and Me答案：CABDC10A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin(顽童) was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, sir?” he asked.Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it did co st you nothing? Sir, I wish…” He hesitated(犹豫). Paul thought of course he knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?” “Oh yes, I’d love to,” the boy answered.After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Sir, would you mind driving in front of my house?”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in abig car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled(残疾的) brother. He sat down on the step and pointed to the car.“There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…t hen you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in beside him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride.1. The street urchin was very surprised when _______.A. he met PaulB. Paul told him about the carC. Paul received an expensive carD. he was walking around the car2. From the story we can see the urchin _______.A. wished to give his brother a carB. wanted Paul’s brother to give him a carC. wished he could have a brother like Paul’sD. wished Paul could be a brother like that3. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ______.A. to show he had a rich friendB. to show his neighbors the big carC. to let his brother ride in the carD. to tell his brother about his wish4. We can find from the story that _______.A. the urchin wished Paul to give his car to BuddyB. the urchin wished to have a rich brotherC. the urchin had a deep love for his brotherD. the urchin’s wish came true in the end5. The best name of the story is _______.A. A Christmas PresentB. Paul, a Kind-hearted PersonC. A Brother Like ThatD. An Unforgettable Holiday Ride答案：BADCC11An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.She hurried to a drugstore (药店) with the money in her hand.“And what do you want?” asked the salesman. “It’s for my little brother,” the girl answered. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.” “Pardon?” said the salesman.“My brother Andrew has something bad growing in side his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We don’t sell a miracle here, child. I’m sorry,” the salesman said with a smile.“Listen, if it isn’t enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.”A well-dressed man heard it and asked, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?”“I don’t know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “He’s really sick and mum says he needs an opera tion. But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought all my money.”“How much do you have?” asked the man. “$ 1.11, but I can try and get some more,” she answered.“Well, what luck,” smiled the man. “$ 1.11, the price of a miracle for little brothers.”He took up the girl’s hand and said, “Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let’s see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn’t long before Andrew was home again.How much did the miracle cost?1. What was the trouble in the little girl’s family?A. Her brother was seriously ill.B. They had no money.C. Nothing could save her brother.D. Both A and B.2. In the eye of the little girl, a miracle might be _______.A. something interestingB. something beautifulC. some wonderful medicineD. some good food3. The little girl said again and again “...I can try and get some more.” That shows _______.A. she had still kept some moneyB. she hoped not to be refusedC. There was no need to worry about moneyD. she thought money was easy to get4. What made the miracle happen?A. The girl’s love for her brother.B. The girl’s money.C. The medicine from the drugstore.D. Nobody can tell.5. From the passage we can infer (推断) that _______.A. The doctor didn’t ask for any payB. A miracle is sure to happen if you keep onC. The little girl is lovely but not so cleverD. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought答案：DCBAA12A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a ￥100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this ￥100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.Then he said, “I am g oing to give this ￥100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.“Well,” he said, “What if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valua ble lesson today. No matter (无论) what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value (价值). It was still worth ￥l00!”Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen。
2019年中考英语阅读理解真题25篇(含解析)
2019年中考英语阅读理解真题25篇(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．阅读理解（共28小题）1．（2018•真题）Dear sir，I ordered a skirt from you last month，but there are some problems withit．First，the color is not as green as it is shown on your website．I understand that the picture does not always show the real color，but it should nor be that different．Second，I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear．But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister．I think you should be more serious about your business．Truly，Susan RosenDear Ms．Rosen，Thank you for telling us the problems with your order．We hope we can give you better service．We are sending you another skirt with this letter．It is Size L，and its green color is brighter than the one you had．We hope you like it．Our office hours are 9：00 a．m．﹣5：00 p．m．Please call us if you have any more questions．Yours truly，Victor Smith（1）Why did Susan Rosen write the letter？DA．To say sorry to her sister．B．To show the picture to Smith．C．To tell her problem to a friend．D．To talk about what she bought．（2）What did Victor Smith do for Susan Rosen？BA．He helped her cancel the order．B．He sent her a new skirt．C．He asked her to visit the office．D．He called her for another color．【解答】1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段第一句I ordered a skirt from you last month，but there are some problems with it．First，the color is not as green as it is shown on your website上个月我向你订了一条裙子，但有一些问题．首先，颜色不像你在网站上显示的那么绿．可知，写信是为了谈论她买的东西．选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二封信We are sending you another skirt我们发送给你另一条裙子．可知，他发生给她一条新裙子．选B．2．（2018•真题）Edward rose early on the New﹣year morning．He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family．Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet．When he came back，his father gave him two bright，new silver dollars．His face lighted up as he took them．He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore．He left the house with a light heart，expecting to buy the books．As he ran down the street，he saw a poor family．"I wish you a happy New Year．" said Edward，as he was happily passing on．The man shook his head．"You are not from this country．" said Edward．The man again shook his head，for he could not understand or speak his language．But he pointed to his mouth，and to the children shaking with cold，as if （好像）to say，"These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time．"Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble．He took out his dollars，and gave one to the man ，and the other to his wife．They were excited and said something in their language，which doubtless meant，"We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time．"When Edward came home，his father asked what books he had bought．He hung his head a moment，but quickly looked up．"I have bought no books，" said he，"I gave my money to some poor people，who seemed to be very hungry then．" He went on，"I think I can wait for my books till next New Year．""My dear boy，" said his father，"here are some books for you，more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New﹣Year gift．""I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family．It was nice for a little boy to do so．Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year．"（1）Edward expected to C with the money he got from his father．A．help the poor familyB．buy something to eatC．buy some pretty booksD．learn another language（2）Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him？A A．He couldn't understand the boy．B．He wouldn't accept the money．C．He didn't like the boy's language．D．He was too cold to say anything．（3）How much did Edward give the poor family？BA．One dollar．B．Two dollars．C．Three dollars．D．Four dollars．（4）We know that Edward A from the passage．A．got a prize for his kind heartB．had to buy his books next yearC．bought the books at the bookstoreD．got more money from his father【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据"His face lighted up as he took them．He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore．"可知，他拿到银币时，脸上露出了光彩．很长一段时间以来，他一直希望能买些他在书店看到的好书．故选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据" The man again shook his head，for he could not understand or speak his language．"可知，那人又摇了摇头，因为他听不懂也不会说他的语言．故选A．3．B．细节理解题．根据"When he came back，his father gave him two bright，new silver dollars．"可知，当他回来的时候，他爸爸给了他两个明亮的崭新的银质美元．及He took out his dollars，and gave one to the man and the other to his wife．他拿出他的钱，一个给了这个男人，另一个给了他的妻子．故选B．4．A．细节理解题．根据"Here are some books，more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New﹣Year gift"可知，这里有一些书，与其说是作为新年礼物，不如说是对你善良的心的奖励．故选A．3．（2018•真题）"V olunteering makes you look at the world differently．You see how little things can change a person's life for the better，which makes everyone a better person．" Mason，a volunteer said．National V olunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April．It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements．It is also a perfect opportunity （机会）to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer．Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem，because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations （期望）．Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group．Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities．The following tips can help if you have some of these worries．★ Start out slowly，don't add too much pressure．Even a few hours a monthcan make a big difference in someone's life．★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values．★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers，even if it is not asked．★ Work with a veteran volunteer．He volunteered a lot，he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization's expectations．★Invite a friend or family member to serve．It is a good experience to volunteer with them．★Finally，it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect．If one experience doesn't work，don't give up and you'll surely find the right opportunity．Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people's lives．As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience，"…little things can change a person's life．"（1）V olunteering can help D．A．make a decisionB．see the world clearlyC．thank other peopleD．make person's life better（2）What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step？AA．They don't have enough time．B．They are prevented by their families．C．They fear that their abilities are shared．D．They don't expect to become volunteers．（3）Which of the following can help people take the first step？CA．Start out quickly．B．Organize a training meeting．C．Invite a friend to be with them．D．Join in a group with different values．（4）The underlined word "veteran" in the passage means "D"．A．politeB．humorousC．youngD．experienced（5）What is the main idea of the passage？BA．To tell people to make changes in their lives．B．To encourage people to start their volunteering．C．How to make great achievements in volunteering．D．How to keep on volunteering whatever happened．【解答】1．D．细节理解题．根据第一行You see how little things can change a person's life for the better，which makes everyone a better person你可以看到，小事情能改变一个人的生活，让每个人都变得更好．可知，志愿活动可以帮助改善人们的生活．选D．2．A．细节理解题．根据第二段Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem，because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations．Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group．Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities．决定采取第一步可能是最大的问题，因为他们常常想知道他们是否能够满足组织的期望．有些人担心不认识其他人．没有足够的时间也阻止了一些人分享他们的能力．可知，他们没有足够的时间．可能是阻止人们迈出第一步的原因．选A．3．C．细节理解题．根据第五条建议★Invite a friend or family member to serve．It is a good experience to volunteer with them．邀请朋友或家人参加，与他们一起志愿服务是一种很好的体验．可知，邀请朋友和他们在一起可以帮助人们迈出志愿者的第一步．选C．4．D．词义猜测题．A礼貌的．B幽默的．C年轻的．D有经验的．句意"与__志愿者一起工作"．根据下一句He volunteered a lot他自愿工作了很多．可知，应该是有经验的．选D．5．B．主旨大意题．第二段National V olunteer Week started in 1974and is held every April．It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements．It is also a perfect opportunity （机会）to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer国家志愿者周始于1974年，每年四月举行，是一个感谢志愿者成就的时刻，也是鼓励他人迈向志愿者的绝佳时机．及介绍的几点关于志愿者工作的建议．可知，应该是"鼓励人们开始志愿活动"．选B．4．（2017•真题）ADavid walked down the street．All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim．But his mother told him to return his sister's books to the library on his way to Jim's house．In his eyes，books and summertime just don't go together．He thought he had read a lot during theschool year．And he had never set foot inside a public library．Today he'd just drop the books off in theoutside return box，but it was locked．He had to go inside to return them．David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time．He put the books into the returnbox．After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet，he'd be on his way to meet Jim．Hewalked out of the toilet．The library lights were turned off．He was locked﹣﹣﹣in a library．David tried to use the telephone，but he couldn't find one．As the sun began to set，he searched for a light and found a little one on the desk．He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper．It read，"I'm locked inside．Please call for help．"He put it on the front door．Surely，someone passing by would see it．He then turned his attention to the library itself．He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad．Rows and rows of books!When hesaw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk，he picked it up．He opened the bookand began to read．He felt that being locked in the library didn't seem to be such a terrible thing．46．What did David's mother want him to do？DA．Play basketball with Jim．B．Take a walk in the street．C．Read books in the library．D．Return his sister's books．47．David thought he had read a lot during B．A．a visit to Jim'sB．the school yearC．the closing timeD．the summertime48．David went inside the building because D．A．the sun began to setB．he wanted to use the telephoneC．he needed to go to the toiletD．the outside return box was locked49．Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart（图表）？D He wrote a note on a big piece of paper．A．He searched for a light．B．He put the books into the return box．C．He had a quick drink of water．D．He turned his attention to the library．50．David discovered that B after he was locked in the library．A．he was very afraid of the dark．B．he became interested in this placeC．his mom was worried about himD．His friend became nervous about him．【解答】46．D．细节理解题．根据第一段第二句But his mother told him to return his sister's books to the library on his way to Jim's house．可知但是他的母亲告诉他在去吉姆家的路上把他姐姐的书还给图书馆．故选D．47．B．细节理解题．根据第二段第二句He thought he had read a lot during the school year．可知他认为他在这一学年里读了很多书．故选B．48．D．细节理解题．根据第二段倒数第二句Today he'd just drop the books off in the outside return box，but it was locked．可知今天他想把书放在外面的返还箱里，但是被锁上了．故选D．49．D．细节理解题．根据He then turned his attention to the library itself．可知然后他把注意力转移到图书馆本身．故选D．50．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段中描述David的行为和心理活动，可知他逐渐对图书馆感兴趣了．故选B．5．（2017•真题）BYou Can Make a Windsock（风筒）Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind？Well，you can makeone of your own!This is a fun project that you can do with things you mayhave．You just need to follow a few easy steps．You will need：●one piece of heavy colored paper●five ribbons●strong tape●a string●a pencilWhat to do：Step 1：Draw pictures on the paper．You can write your name on it．Do anything that will make itspecial to you．Step 2：Make the paper into the shape of a tube．Hold one of the shorter edges（边缘）over theother．Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle．Step 3：Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube．The holes should be only on one endof the tube．Pull the string through both holes．Then tie the ends of the string together．Step 4：Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube．Put a ribbon through eachof the holes．Tie a knot in the ends．Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes．Now your windsock is ready to use，but how does it work？The shape of the tube plays an important part．Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around．Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around．It will fly behind you．You can also hang it outside and watch it dance aroundon its own!（1）You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock D．A．funB．heavyC．strongD．special（2）Which of these things do you need for Step 2？AA．Tape．B．Ribbons．C．A pencil．D．A string．（3）What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube？C A．Make holes in the tube．B．Tape the tube together．C．Tie knots in the ribbons．D．Put a string through the hole．（4）What is probably the most important to make a windsock work？AA．Its shape．B．Its size．C．The color of the paper．D．The number of the holes．（5）What is the main purpose of this article？BA．To tell an interesting story．B．To explain how to do something．C．To teach an important lesson．D．To show what a windsock is like．【解答】DACAB1．D．细节题，结合第一段Draw pictures on the paper．You can write your name on it．Do anything that will make it special to you．可住是让其变得特别，故选D．2．A．细节题，结合第二步Hold one of the shorter edges（边缘）over the other．Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle可知是需要磁带，故选A．3．C．细节题．结合第四步Tie a knot in the ends．可知是打个结，故选C．4．A．细节题．结合最后The shape of the tube plays an important part可知是管的形状是最重要的，故选A．5．B．主旨题，结合第一段Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind？Well，you can make one of your own可知是告诉我们如何做一个自己的风筒，故选B．6．（2017•真题）CHere is a story：A man sees a butterfly（蝴蝶）．The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）．Feeling sorry for it，the man decides to help．He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily．Surprisingly enough，the butterfly is unable to fly．If the butterfly doesn't struggle（挣扎；奋斗）to leavethe chrysalis，it can't fly!The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly．Similarly，the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly．When people are young，meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to facelife．When we look at successful people，we see that the most successful of them are people who havehad to struggle．One famous businessman，who now owns many big supermarkets，used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young．Another successful man is Dennis．His father died when he was only twenty．His father's death forced him to mature fast．He had to bringup a family of nine people．He took up the challenges and overcame them．Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives．Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away fromthem．So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges．They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges，like rock﹣climbing，camping，volunteer work and so on．However，just passing exams will not prepare a person for life．We must meet and overcome challenges．The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow．For countries to continue to become successful，it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them．56．From the story we know that the butterfly can't fly because D．A．it gets out by itselfB．the man feels sorry for itC．it tries to challenge itselfD．the man helps it come out57．Dennis's example shows that successful people should A．A．overcome the difficultiesB．take up business earlyC．become the leaders of tomorrowD．sell clothes from door to door58．The meaning of the underlined word"mature"in the passage is"C"．A．wake upB．give upC．grow upD．bring up59．What is the writer trying to do in this passage？BA．Describe where a butterfly comes from．B．Encourage young people to face challenges．C．Suggest how to become a successful businessman．D．Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam．60．What is the best title for this passage？DA．Successful People Have a Sense of AchievementB．Young People Must Develop Their Energy ActivelyC．Countries Should Continue to Become SuccessfulD．Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People．【解答】56．答案：D．细节理解题．根据第一段第一行He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily．Surprisingly enough，the butterfly is unable to fly．If the butterfly doesn't struggle to leave the chrysalis，it can't fly！他切蛹，蝴蝶很容易出来，令人惊讶的是蝴蝶不能飞了．如果蝴蝶不努力离开蛹，它就不能飞了！可知，不能飞是因为那个男人帮它从茧里出来的．选D．57．答案：A．细节理解题．根据第二段第三行最后He took up the challenges and overcame them．他接受了挑战并克服了困难．可知，成功的人应该克服困难，选A．58．答案：C．词义猜测题．根据上句His father's death他爸爸的死．及下句He had to bring up a family of nine people他不得不抚养一个九口之家．可知，应该是"成长"，填C．59．答案：B．主旨大意题．根据最后一句For countries to continue to become successful，it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them．要使国家继续取得成功，青年人必须学会迎接挑战，克服挑战．可知，作者试着鼓励年轻人面对挑战．选B．60．答案：D．主旨大意题．根据最后两句The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow．For countries to continue to become successful，it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them．今天的年轻人将成为明天的领袖，国家要继续取得成功，年轻人必须学会迎接挑战，克服挑战．及列举的丹尼斯从小就担负家庭的重任的事，可知，短文主要介绍生活的挑战造就了年轻人最好的一面．选D．7．（2016•真题）Let me tell you about a young boy who made a model car all on his own．The boy is me，six years ago when I was just 11．The car was small and simple，but in my imagination it was a high﹣speed racing car，speeding along the race road．It was during the school summer holidays and workmen were building a newdriveway and garage（车库）beside our house．It meant to add something new to our home．When I watched the workman，I came up with an idea﹣﹣﹣I would build a car to drive into the garage in celebration of it．I told my mother and began with my plans．But I couldn't find the right things for making the car，so I gave up and sadly spent several days doing nothing．My mother noticed that I had stopped working and asked me why．I explained and she suggested that maybe I should change my plan to fit the things I had，rather than give up．And that's just what I did．I found small pieces of wood in my father's workshop and made my car from anything that was lying around the house．When I found a small engine（发动机）from one of my old model planes，I added that．The power came from a battery（电池）I found in a box．By the time the garage was finished，so was my car．I called my family together outside the house，started the engine and put the car on the driveway．It was fast，and I had to run to the garage to prevent it from hitting the new door．My family began to cheer and I smiled proudly．Thanks to my mother I learned the value of continuing to do things，especially something difficult．Soon I was making plans for my next project：a robot!51．The writer was A when he made the model car．A．a studentB．a driverC．a workmanD．an engineer52．The writer A making the first planned car．A．gave upB．felt excited aboutC．was very busyD．spent several days53．To help the writer，his mother C．A．explained the plan to himB．brought him to the workshopC．gave him some suggestionsD．found him some pieces of wood54．By the time the car was finished，B．A．the writer thanked his motherB．the family was called togetherC．the writer put it into the houseD．the family began a new project55．What did the writer mainly tell us？AA．Keep on doing things to the end．B Think hard before doing something．C．Always ask for help when in trouble．D．Try the best to find the right things to do．【解答】51．A．推理判断题．根据six years ago when I was just 11和It was during the school summer holidays．可知六年前当我11岁的时候，在暑假里，从这里可以判断应该是一个学生．故选A．52．A．细节理解题．根据But I couldn't find the right things for making the car，so I gave up and sadly spent several days doing nothing．可知但我找不到合适的东西来制造汽车，所以我放弃了，伤心地度过了几天什么都没做，从这里可以看出一开始他放弃了制作第一辆计划的车．故选：A．53．C．细节理解题．根据I explained and she suggested that maybe I should change my plan to fit the things I had，rather than give up．可知她建议我也许应该改变我的计划，用我所拥有的东西去做，而不是放弃．故选：C．54．B．细节理解题．根据By the time the garage was finished，so was my car．I called my family together outside the house．可知当车库完工的时候，我的车也完工了．我把家人都喊到了房子外面．故选：B．55．A．根据Thanks to my mother I learned the value of continuing to do things，especially something difficult．可知感谢我的母亲，让我学到了继续做事情的价值，特别是一些困难的事情．从这里可以看出我们做任何事情都应该坚持不懈．故选A．8．（2016•真题）Welcome to the Art Museum!You've just stepped into one of the world's greatest collections of art，covering centuries of human creativity from around the world．With thousands of works on Show，You may wonder how to start your visit，but we are here to help．On the back of this Visitor Guide，you'll find directions to some must see works in our collection﹣the"don't miss"list for the Art Museum．It's a great choice to start if you are new to the museum．The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections．But because we have several buildings，the overlook（鸟瞰图）below might be helpful．Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay．56．The passage is a page from C．A．a tour map．B．a newspaper．C．a visitor guide．D．a picture book．57．What can we see in the"don't miss"list for the Art Museum？BA．Some free paintings．B．Some must﹣see works．C．Some new collections．D．Some museum buildings．58．How many parts does the overlook of the museum include？DA．TwoB．Three．C．Four．D．Five59．Which part of the museum shows Chinese art？AA．The"Bridge"B．Rice Building．C．The Modern Wing．D．Mckinlock Court60．Where can we see the special artworks？BA．On all floors of Rice Building．B．On the second floor of Rice Building．C．On the first floor of Michigan Avenue Building．D．On the lower floor of Michigan Avenue Building．【解答】56．C 细节理解题．根据"On the back of this Visitor Guide"，可知本篇是来自于"Visitor Guide"（参观指南）．故选C．57．B 细节理解题．根据"you'll find directions to some must see works in our collection﹣the"don't miss"list for the Art Museum．"可知"don't miss"list 就是"不可错过的地点列表"，与前半句的must see works意思一致．故选B．58．D 细节理解题．根据鸟瞰图，一共是分了五个部分：Michigan avenue building/the modern wing/mckinlock court/the"bridge"/rice building．故选D．59．A 细节理解题．根据鸟瞰图中the"bridge"之下的信息：Second floor：Chinese art．可知the"bridge"的二楼是展示中国艺术的．故选A．60．B 细节理解题．根据"rice building．"下的信息：Second floor：special artworks．可知在"rice building．"的二楼可以看到special artworks．故选B．9．（2016•真题）In the eyes of many foreigners，Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world．They're not really bad guests，but because the guest﹣host relationship（关系）in China is much different than in some western countries．It seems that they are not nice guests．And western guests sometimes look rude in the eyes of Chinese guests．In China，guests are almost like gods（上帝）．Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home，there is always fruit on the table for me，and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water．In the west，generally the guest is not a god．Acting according to（根据）the host's way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest．My wife's mother，a very kind elderly Chinese lady，doesn't smoke．When I see some of her guests smoking in her house，as a non﹣smoker，I feel unhappy．Usually I want to stop them directly（直接地），but I must realize that in China，to be a good host，she must not do that．In most North America homes，if you are a guest，and the hosts are not smokers，you should not smoke in their house．At the very least，you could ask，"Is it OK if I smoke？"But don't besurprised if the hosts say，"No，you can't smoke．"In our culture，if you smoke in their home，you are a bad guest，but if they don't allow you to smoke in their house，they are not a rude host．Guests in China also have special habits．Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon．Thankfully my wife is Chinese，so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift．However，giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country．So，if you invite international guests to yourhome，don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a gift．In China，you probably won't need to change the guest﹣host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host，and Chinese are naturally very good hosts．If western hosts invite you to their house，try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected．（1）Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the A in the world．A．bestB．worstC．most naturalD．most difficult（2）When a western guest visits a Chinese family，he often B．A．buys some fruitB．feels like a godC．wants some giftsD．takes a cup of tea（3）If the writer's guests want to smoke in his house，what will he probably say？CA．It's OK if you smoke here．B．Let's smoke together．C．Sorry，you can't smoke here．D．Smoking is a bad habit．（4）What is the meaning of the underlined phrase"adapt to"in the passage？B A．think back toB．get used toC．look forward toD．keep close to（5）What is the main idea of this passage？DA．Foreigners should learn from Chinese．B．Hosts must do things in the guest's way．C．Western hosts are always nice to guests．D．People should understand cultural differences．【解答】ABCBD1．A．细节理解题；根据In the eyes of many foreigners．Chinese are the best hosts （主人）and the worst guests in the world可知在外国人眼里中国人是世界上最好的主人，best最好的，worst最糟糕的，故选A．2．B．细节理解题；根据In China，guests are almost like gods可知在中国，宾客就像是上帝，故选B．3．C．推理判断题；根据When I see some of her guests smoking in her house，as a non﹣smoker，I feel unhappy．Usually I want to stop them directly可以推断看到有人吸烟，作者会上前阻止，会说Sorry，you can't smoke here，故选C．4．B．词义理解题；根据Guests in China also have special habits．Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon．前文是说在中国的客人也有一些特别的习惯，故猜测adapt to表示习惯于，适应，表示西方人不能很快适应这些习惯，故选B．5．D．主旨大意题；本篇文章是说的中西方国家宾主关系的不同，对待客人的习惯不同，人们应该理解这种文化上的不同，故选D．10．（2015•真题）One day after school，I went to the teacher's office to see my teacher，but nobody was there．As I was about to leave，I noticed a piece of paper on the floor．I picked it up and saw the words"FINAL﹣TERM EXAMINATION"at the top．I put the paper into my school bag secretly and ran out of the room．After I came back home，I took out the paper quickly．It was the exam paper of my worst subject，History．I felt excited．My heart beat fast．I took out my History book and started working on the answer．I had never answered any questions so seriously．On the day of the History exam，I went into the exam hall confidently．When the paper was sent to me，I dreamt of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling．"My History teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades，but I let him down time and time again．This time I will give。
2019年青海省中考英语试卷(详细解析版)
2019年青海省中考英语试卷班级:___________姓名：___________得分：___________一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A仔细阅读广告内容选择最佳答案．（每小题10分，共10分）1.______ are not in the sale．A. FridgesB. TV setsC. Smart phonesD. Cameras2.The big sale can last ______ ．A. one weekB. two weeksC. three weeksD. four weeks3.You can buy ______ at half price．A. everythingB. TV setsC. smart phonesD. cameras4.The biggest saving is ______ off．A. 25%B. 30%C. 50%D. 80%5. A camera is normally ¥4000，in the sale it is ______ ．A. ¥1000B. ¥1200C. ¥2000D. ¥3000B"I'm going to bed earlier tomorrow! "But no matter how we decide，there are still many chances that we break our promises．This behavior is called" bedtime procrastination"（睡眠拖延症），and results from being short of self-control and our body clock．Bedtime procrastination is a common problem．According to a study，Among 2，400 people，53 percent of them couldn't follow their sleeping time they had planned，delaying（#fE R ）it at least twice a week．They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late，but they couldn't stop doing some other things．Accordingly，People who usually have trouble resisting temptations（抵制诱惑）and adhering to their intentions（坚持己见）are more likely to delay going to bed．However，scientists think being short of self-control is not the only problem．Our body clock also lays an important role when it comes to bedtime．In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep，scientists studied the sleep patterns （t模式）of 108 people．It was found that those who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime than those who woke up early every morning．And more surprisingly，night owls（夜猫子）would go to bed late at the very beginning of theweekday，even though they had to get up early for work and school．It's their special body clock that plays a part in delaying their bedtime．People always think that bedtime procrastination isn't a big problem，but the choices we make that affect （影响）our sleep could finally be pretty important for our health．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（每小题10分，共10分）6.Bedtime procrastination is partly because of ______ ．A. being short of self-control．B. resisting temptations．C. adhering to their intentionsD. working hard7.Bedtime procrastination is a common problem because ______ ．A. people liked to stay up lateB. people have trouble going to bedC. over 50% of people couldn't sleep on timeD. people are night owls8.______ people were tested on the sleeping influence of the body clock．A. 2400B. 53 percent ofC. 47 percent ofD. 1089.According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？______A. People who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime．B. People who woke up early may not delay their bedtime．C. Night owls always got up late．D. Night owls delayed their bedtime due to their special body clock．10.The writer implies（暗示）that bedtime procrastination ______ ．A. is not a big problemB. has no any influence on our bodyC. is the choice we makeD. is harmfulCThe world got a glimpse（一瞥）of one of the greatest mysteries of our universe（宇宙）on April 10．That′s when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public．The picture was created by a network of eight radio telescopes（射电望远镜）．" We have seen what we thought was unseeable，"says Shep Doeleman．He led the effort to create the image．The black hole is at the center of galaxy （星系）named Messier 87，some 55 million light-years from the earth．and is 6．5 billion times the mass of the sun．The image shows the gas，dust，and stars that move around the black hole before disappearing into it．It does not truly show the black hole，because not even light can escape its gravity．Black holes，like vacuums，suck（吸）in everything that gets too close．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（每小题10分，共10分）11.In paragraph 1，the underlined word"image"probably means ______ ．A. truthB. factC. pictureD. information12.In paragraph 2，the underlined sentence means seeing the black hole ______ ．A. was expected beforeB. was unexpected beforeC. is commonD. is impossible13.The black hole lies ______ the Messier 87 galaxy．A. in the middle ofB. in the front ofC. at the back ofD. on the top of14.What will probably happen if a spaceship gets close to the black hole？______A. It will fly around it．B. It will be covered by the dust．C. It will be sucked in．D. It will be discovered．15.What' s the best title（标题）for this passage？______A. The Black Hole and its GravityB. First Look at the Black HoleC. The Mystery of the UniverseD. Faraway Galaxy二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game．The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school．Each student would"name"their potatoes after people they did not like．(16)，the number of potatoes would be(17)depending on how many people each student hated．The next day，with their potatoes，all the students went to school (18) the game．Some kids had just one or two potatoes，while others had as many as five or six．The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with (19)wherever they went for one week．Several days (20)．Some of the students started to complain（抱怨），as their potatoes began to rot（腐烂）and(21)bad．The students who carried (22)potatoes began to get unsatisfied with the heavy bags．One week later，the game (23)．The teacher asked，" How did you(24)carrying around your potatoes for a week？"The students complained once again．The teacher simply smiled and said，"This is what it's like to carry hatred（仇恨）in your heart．You have to carry it with you wherever you go．If you can′t tolerate （容忍）carrying rotten potatoes for one week，how can you imagine having (25)in your heart for a whole lifetime？Forgive others and move on with your life．"16. A. However B. In a word C. Therefore D. After all17. A. different B. similar C. the same D. small18. A. to watch B. to join in C. to win D. to lose19. A. it B. that C. them D. school bags20. A. passed by B. passde on C. passed D. walked by21. A. taste B. smell C. sound D. feel22. A. few B. some C. more D. any23. A. continued B. was done C. began D. was over24. A. feel like B. look like C. enjoy D. just like25. A. love B. happiness C. friendship D. hate三、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）26.After she passed the entrance examination，she finally became______ universitystudent．（）A. aB. anC. the27.---Whose jackets are these？---They said they are______．They lost them yesterday．（）A. OursB. Li Lei and Li Tao'sC. Li Lei′s and Li Tao's28.---I don′t have enough money for the T-shirt．---Don' t worry．I can lend______to you．（）A. anyB. someC. many29.The bright sunlight comes into the room______the window．（）A. throughB. acrossC. past30.----Must I finish this work at once？----No，you______．（）A. can′tB. won'tC. needn't31.---You have made such a great progress on your English．---Thanks．I believe______you work，_____you will be．（）A. the less， the betterB. the harder， the betterC. the better， the worse32.---Can you give me some suggestions on reading books？---You'd better______the dictionary when you meet the new words．（）A. look upB. look aroundC. look for33.We are all______little Mary because she won the first place in the pianocompetition．（）A. thankful toB. interested inC. proud of34.______ useful advice you gave us!A. WhatB. What aC. How35.---What did you learn in geography class yesterday？---I learned that the sun______in the east．（）A. was risingB. risesC. rose36.---Excuse me，will the flight arrive soon？---Yes，It will be landing right______．（）A. at timesB. in timeC. on time37.______on the grass．It's a rule of the park．（）A. StepB. Don' t stepC. To step38.Class，please teach______the article we will learn tomorrow．（）A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. ourselves39.For your own______，please don′t smoke on the plane．（）A. feelingsB. safetyC. health40.---______a big clock on the wall？---Yes，but it was broken in the earthquake．（）A. Have you gotB. Did you haveC. Was there41.---Do you know his birthday，Eric？---Not exactly．I just know he was born______．（）A. On July 1B. in the 1980sC. On 1 July， 198042.The environment will be much worse______everyone has a sense of protecting it．（）A. unlessB. ifC. so that43.---What do you usually do before going to bed？---I______．（）A. used to write diariesB. am used to sleepingC. am used to reading44.---I don' t know______we will go．---Why not？We will go to the beach for a picnic．（）A. WhereB. WhenC. how45.If you are friendly to others，you______make more friends．（）A. WouldB. couldC. will四、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）（塔利班组织）．to listen to music nor watch television，and they also stopped girls from (1) toschool．Eleven-year-old Malala made the brave choice to blog（发微博）about life under the Taliban．She kept an opinion that girls had the right to an education．Malala′s blog made the Taliban very angry．While riding a bus in 2012，Malala (2) in the head by a Taliban gunman．(3) ，she didn't die from that attack．The following year，she gavea historic speech to the United Nations．Speaking about the importance of education，Malala said，"I'm here to speak up for the right of education for (4) ．"In 2014，she became the (5) person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize．五、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）46.A：I visited the Museum of Failure last week．B：Museum of Failure？I' ve never heard of it．What was on show？A：(1) Some of them were made by the most famous and successful companies like Appleand Coca-cola．B：(2) Does it make fun of these companies？A：(3) The companies always encourage young people to try and make mistakes．B：(4) ．A：Because they believe a person who never makes a mistake never tries anything new．B：I see．Probably this is why the companies don't think it's shameful to have a show of their failed products．A：You are right．(5) The key is whether or not you can learn from your mistakes．六、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）47.China and Westen countries may have different ideas about certain animals，but when itcomes to pigs，we have somehow reached an agreement-that pigs are ugly，lazy，stupid and shameless．But the truth is that pigs do have some finer qualities（品质）．Science long ago proved that pigs aren′t stupid at all．A research shows pigs are"mentally and socially similar to dogs"．They like to play．They have good long-term memories．And they know the difference between those who treat them well and those who don't．There are lovable pig characters in cartoons too．Peppa Pig（小猪佩奇），for example，a UK television series （连续剧）that began in 2004，has now become one of the mostpopular cartoons in 180 countries and regions．The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all around the world about love，friendship，and the value of family，And in China，McDull，a young pig who works hard toward his dreams eventhough he keeps failing，have been a popular cartoon character since 2001．Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind-intelligence，cuteness and patience．根据短文内容，用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空，每空一词．（每空1分，共10分）______ ______ ______ and ______ are the words that people always use to describe their dislikes to pigs．Pigs are clever and honest，which are ______ to dogs．Peppa Pig tells kids about ______ ，friendship and the ______ of family．______ ______ and ______ are the words that can best describe pigs' good qualities．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）48.假如你是小明，你的笔友Sam给你发了电子邮件，请根据邮件内容进行回复．要求：1．逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范．2．词数80左右．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数．，It's a good idea to have such a Culture Week in your school．________．Xiao Ming答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】D【解析】（1）A．细节理解题．根据广告内容可知，销售的产品有TV sets ，Smart phones， Cameras．即电视机，手机和相机，没有冰箱．故选：A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据June 17th to 30th 2019．可知共持续14天，即两周．故选：B．（3）B．细节理解题．根据50% off all Tv sets．可知电视机半价销售．故选：B．（4）D．细节理解题．根据up to 80%可知，最多可以节省百分之八十．故选：D．（5）D．细节理解题．根据25% off all cameras可知相机可以有百分之二十五的折扣，因此4000元的相机可以3000元买下．故选：D．本材料主要为电视机，手机和照相机销售做的广告．阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据．6.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【解析】（1）A．细节理解题．根据This behavior is called" bedtime procrastination"（睡眠拖延症），and results from being short of self-control and our body clock．这种行为被称为"睡前拖延症"（beddime delutination），是由于缺乏自我控制和我们的生物钟所致．故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late，but they couldn't stop doing some other things．他们推迟睡觉时间不是因为他们喜欢熬夜，而是因为他们不能停止做一些事情．可只是因为超过50%的人不能按时睡觉．故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep，scientists studied the sleep patterns of 108 people为了检验生物钟对睡眠的影响，科学家研究了108人的睡眠模式．故选D．（4）C．细节理解题．根据night owls（夜猫子）would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday，even though they had to get up early for work and school．夜猫子（night owls）会在工作日的最开始很晚睡觉，即使他们必须早起上班和上学．可知夜猫子起床晚是错误的．故选C．（5）D．细节推理题．根据People always think that bedtime procrastination isn't a big problem，but the choices we make that affect （影响）our sleep could finally be pretty important for our health．人们总是认为睡前拖延不是一个大问题，但是我们做出的影响睡眠的选择最终可能对我们的健康非常重要．可知是有害的．故选D．文章讲了睡眠拖延症，介绍了原因和危害．做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找答案．11.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【解析】（1）C．词义理解题．根据That′s when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public．这是黑洞的第一张--向公众展示的时候．可知意思是照片．故选C．（2）B．句意理解题．根据We have seen what we thought was unseeable，我们已经看到了我们认为看不见的东西，可知黑洞是出乎意料的．故选B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据根据The black hole is at the center of galaxy （星系）named Messier 87，黑洞位于星系（星系）的中心，名为梅西耶87，可知黑洞位于凌乱的87星系的中间．故选A．（4）C．细节理解题．根据Black holes，like vacuums，suck（吸）in everything that gets too close黑洞，像真空一样，吸（吸）进任何靠得太近的东西．可知它会被吸进．故选C．（5）B．标题归纳题．根据That′s when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public．这就是第一张黑洞的照片向公众展示的时候．可知主要讲了第一次看黑洞．故选B．八台射电望远镜组成的网络制作的黑洞的第一张照片，这幅图象显示了在黑洞消失之前围绕黑洞移动的气体、尘埃和恒星．首先理解题干要求，再带着问题从原文中找答案．仔细分析，可得出答案．16.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】D 【小题9】A 【小题10】D【解析】（1）C．考查副词及语境理解．A．However然而；B．In a word总之；C．Therefore 因此；D．After all 毕竟；根据下文the number of potatoes would be（2）depending on how many people each student hated可知，所以，孩子们会往塑料袋里放多少个土豆要看他有多少个憎恨的人，故答案为C．（2）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A．different 不同的；B．similar相似的；C．the same 同样的；D．small 小的；根据下文depending on how many people each student hated可知，根据他有多少个憎恨的人，可知土豆的数目是不一样的，故答案为A．（3）B．考查动词及语境理解．A．to watch看；B．to join in加入；C．to win 赢；D．to lose 失去；根据前文A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game可知，孩子们都加入了这个游戏，故答案为B．（4）C．考查代词及语境理解．A．it它；B．that那个；C．them他们；D．school bags 书包；根据下文wherever they went for one week可知，然后老师告诉孩子们：一之内，他们无论去哪儿都要随身带着自己的那袋土豆，故答案为C．（5）A．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．passed by 经过，逝去；B．passded on传递；C．passed 经过；D．walked by 走过；根据下文some of the students started to complain 可知，几天过去了，一些孩子开始抱怨，pass by可以表示时间的流逝，故答案为A．（6）B．考查动词及语境理解．A．taste尝起来；B．smell闻起来；C．sound听起来；D．feel 感觉起来；根据常识及as their potatoes began to rot（腐烂）and（6）bad 可知，孩子们带的土豆腐烂了，发出难闻的气味，故答案为B．（7）C．考查形容词及语境理解．A．few几乎没有；B．some 一些；C．more更多；D．any 任何的；根据下文with the heavy bags可知，那些带着更多土豆的孩子开始真切地感受到袋子变得越来越沉，故答案为C．（8）D．考查动词及语境理解．A．continued 继续；B．was done被做；C．began 开始；D．was over 结束；根据前文One week later， the game （8）可知，一周过后，游戏结束，故答案为D．（9）A．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．feel like 感觉；B．look like 看起来像；C．enjoy喜欢；D．just like 像；根据How did you（9）carrying around your potatoes for a week？"可知，你们整整一周把这些土豆带在身边，感觉怎么样，故答案为A．（10）D．考查名词及语境理解．A．love爱；B．happiness幸福；C．friendship 友谊；D．hate 恨；根据how can you imagine having （10）in your heart for a whole lifetime？可知假如一生都让憎恨的恶臭充塞自己的心灵，那将会是多么沉重的一个负担吗，故答案为D．本文中老师是想通过一个背土豆的实验告诉学生一个道理，不要在心里去讨厌或者憎恨一个人，那样太累了，还不如原谅别人．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．26.【答案】A【解析】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"她通过入学考试后，终于成为一名大学生．"可知，因"一名大学生"，表泛指，"一名"用不定冠词，因university是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格用a，所以答案应是a．故选：A．她通过入学考试后，终于成为一名大学生．本题考查不定冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．27.【答案】C【解析】句中jackets是复数，说明"夹克"是李雷和林涛各自所有的，所以分别都要用所有格，句意：他们说是李雷和林涛的．他们昨天丢了．故选：C．--这些是谁的夹克？--他们说是李雷和林涛的．他们昨天丢了．解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答28.【答案】B【解析】any 一些，任何，用在否定句或疑问句中；some 一些，用在肯定句中；many 很多，修饰可数名词；句子I can lend some to you 是肯定句，不能用any，而用some．故选：B．--买这件T恤衫我的钱不够．--不要担心．我可以借给你一些．分清some和any的用法区别．29.【答案】A【解析】A．本题考查的是介词的用法．所给答案分析：through 通过，穿过，一般指在…空间里穿过；across 通过，跨过，一般指物体的表面穿过；past 过了，可用来指时间/数量．根据句意可知正确答案是A．故选：A．灿烂的阳光透过窗子照进房里．解答本题时，要先分析句意，再结合所给答案的意思和用法作答．30.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：-我必须马上完成这项工作吗？-不，你不必．可知考查情态动词表示肯定的猜测，可知Must…？No，…needn't故选：C．-我必须马上完成这项工作吗？-不，你不必．熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．31.【答案】B【解析】the more…，the more…是固定句式，意思都是"越…就越…"；结合句意"我相信你越努力工作，你就越好"可知，要填"the harder， the better"，选项AC语意不通．故选：B．你的英语进步如此之大．谢谢．我相信你越努力工作，你就越好．考查固定句式，要熟练掌握固定句式的构成及用法．32.【答案】A【解析】A表示查阅，B表示向……四周看，C表示寻找．根据题干可知说话人给对方读书的建议是当其遇到新单词的时候，最好去查字典．故选：A．-你能给我一些关于读书的建议吗？-当你遇到新单词的时候，你最好去查字典．本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．33.【答案】C【解析】be thankful to表示对……感谢，be interested in表示对……感兴趣，be proud of 表示为……感到骄傲．根据题干中because she won the first place in the piano competition．可知小玛丽在钢琴比赛中获得了第一名，所以我们为她感到骄傲．故选：C．我们都为小玛丽感到骄傲，因为她在钢琴比赛中赢得了第一名．本题考查短语辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．34.【答案】A【解析】句意：你给了我们多么有用的建议啊！分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据useful advice可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！句中advice消息，不可数名词。
中考英语阅读理解开放评估题完形填空题20题
中考英语阅读理解开放评估题完形填空题20题1My name is Lily. I am a middle school student. I love learning English.I think it is a very useful language. I often read English books and watch English movies. I also like to talk with my friends in English.One day, I went to the library to borrow some books. I found a very interesting book about history. I sat down and started reading it. While I was reading, I came across some new words. I looked them up in the dictionary and learned their meanings.After reading the book, I felt very happy. I learned a lot of new things.I decided to read more books in the future.1. I am a middle school ___.A. studentB. teacherC. doctorD. worker答案：A。
我是一名中学生，所以选student。
B 选项teacher 是老师；C 选项doctor 是医生；D 选项worker 是工人，都不符合语境。
2. I think English is a very ___ language.A. difficultB. boringC. usefulD. easy答案：C。
黑龙江哈尔滨市2019年中考英语试题(解析版)
黑龙江省哈尔滨市英语试卷一、单选题(共20小题)1.Boys and girls, believe in yourselves.The ____ you are, the better grades you’II get.A.more carefulB.more carefullyC.most carefully2.What____ good news! Our school band (乐队)will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August.A.aB.theC./3.—Our class will have a party ____ the evening of June 30th.Would you like to e?—Yes, I'd love to, but I'm going to visit my grandparents in Dalian.A.inB.onC.at4.Our government has tried many ways to ____ the smog(雾霾)problem.Maybe we'll have a clear sky in the near future.A.put awayB.work out5.Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as ____ to keep healthy.A.tomatoes and potatoesB.tomatos and potatosC.tomatos and potatoes6.____ the winter in Harbin is rather cold, the city is still attractive to the visitors throughout the world.A.AlthoughB.ButC.So7.As middle school students, we ____ be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams e true.A.mustB.shouldn'tC.need8.It was such a long way that they didn't ____ the hotel until it became dark.A.reachB.arriveC.getnguage learning isn't hard itself.The attitude ____ you have decided if you can learn it well at last.A.whatC.which10.It's my ____ time to e to the bookstore this month because most of the books in it are my favorite.A.forthB.fourC.fourth11.- Could you tell me ________ ？- You' d better keep a diary in English as often as possible.A.when I can improve my written EnglishB.how I can improve my written EnglishC.if can I improve my written English12.Doing eye exercises ____ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.A.isB.areC.were13.I wonder when Subway Ⅱ in Harbin ____ .When the day es, I' ll spend less time going to school every day.A.is finishB.will be finishedC.was finished14.I ____ a camera two weeks ago but I haven't had a chance to use it.A.have boughtB.boughtC.will buy15.In western countries, when your friend offers (提供)you something, you can accept it directly(直接地), or refuse it politely.Therefore, which situation fits the western custom?A.At a restaurant ①Help yourself to some fish.②No.I don 't like eating fish at all.B.At your birthday party ①Here's a present for you.②I don't need it.You shouldn't spend so much money.C.At a bar ①Would you like something to drink, beer or wine? ②A glass of be er, please.16.Safety must e first.During the ing summer vacation, some of us may travel to other places.To keep safe during the journey, we should ____ .①avoid eating raw(生得)and cold food②obey the local traffic rules③swim in the dangerous area④never s tretch our hands out of the window when taking a bus⑤ tell strangers our personal informationA.①③⑤B.②④⑤C.①②④17.We have made a survey among 1,000 students from a middle school about their favorite food.____ students like fruits according to theform.A.350B.650C.80018.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A.smile historynd marryC.pencil these19.Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word "cut" ?A.studyB.truthC.hungry20.Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A.Repair.B.Against.C.Magic二、完形填空(共1小题)21、阅读下面短文,从短文后面各题所给得四个选项(A、B、C与D) 中,选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项。
(英语)初三英语英语阅读理解汇编专题训练答案及解析
（英语）初三英语英语阅读理解汇编专题训练答案及解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解If you cannot travel around the world, why not travel on the Internet? GeoGuessr is a new online travel game. The game is easy to play, but nearly impossible to win. The new online game challenges your geography skills.How to play the gameWhen you think you know where the photo was taken, click on the Google map to place your marker.Click on the "Make A Guess" button on the bottom of the map. A new image will appear, showing the distance between the area you chose and the actual location. GeoGuessr will tell how many kilometers away you were and how many points you earned.You get five chances to guess the location. After the fifth one, you see a map showing your guesses, the correct location and the number of points you earned.Helpful hints（提示）Here are a few tips to help you identify what part of the planet you are seeing.look around and see if you can find any words on signs to show the local language. For example, if both French and English are on signs, Canada might be a good guess.Make a note of whether the cars drive on the right or the left side of the road. If cars are driving on the left, that narrows your guesses.The more you play the game, the better you will get at geography.（1）GeoGuessr is a new online game which challenges your _________ skills.A. mathB. languageC. scienceD. geography（2）You can have _________ chances to guess the location you see.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six（3）If you see both French and English on signs, you may be in _________.A. AmericaB. JapanC. FranceD. Canada（4）What's the best title for the passage?A. A new online gameB. How to travel around the worldC. How to play the gameD. How to guess the game【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了geoguessr一款新的在线旅游游戏。
2019中考英语阅读理解普练(10)及答案
2019中考英语一轮阅读理解普练（10）及答案Passage A（2019中考选练）Good morning, class!We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and it makes our lives colorful. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in playing computer games. We can send E-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat(聊天) freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world.But some students spend too much time in playing computer game and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them to much time to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more. I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. We should get online with adults(成人)--our teacher or parents.At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. If you are interested in sports, you can play basketball or football. We can go to the English Corner. We can practice talking in English there. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.Thank you for listening to me.That’s all.( ) 1.The short passage is about __________.A. going onlineB. how to communicate with othersC. how to spend our free timeD. different kinds of activities( ) 2. The Internet can make our lives _________.A. helpful and importantB. enjoyable and interestingC. enjoyable but expensiveD. different kinds of activities( )3. ________ is not good.A. Sending E-mailsB. Reading newspapers and magazines onlineC. going on line with adultsD. Spending all day in the net bars( )4. Playing computer games________.A. gives us lots of informationB. makes our studies worseC. makes us more cleverD. is harmful to our health( )5. Which of the following is NOT right?A. There are too many net bars in the cities.B. We can learn English from the Internet.C. We mustn’t get online when we are studying at school.D. We cannot do out-of-class activities from 4:50 to 5:50 p.m.参考答案1A 2B 3D 4C 5DPassage B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类【小题1】If you want to rent a house, you can call .A．812-2457 B．812-9887 C．812-8988 D．812-8866【小题2】lost a black and white cat.A．Mr. Li B．Mr. Brown C．Mrs. Chen D．Mr. Zhou【小题3】You can call Mrs. Chen .A．between 9 a.m. and 6 p.m. on MondayB．between 9 a. m. and 6 p. m. on ThursdayC．between 10 a.m. and 5 p. m. on FridayD．between 10 a. m. and 5 p.m. on Sunday【小题4】If Mr. Zhou wants to see American Dreams in China with his11-year-old son, he will pay .A．20 yuan B．40 yuan C．60 yuan D．80 yuan【小题5】Which of the following is TRUE?A．Mr. Li wants to buy a house.B．We can’t get any information about films.C．If you find a cat, you can call Mr. Li.D．Mrs. Chen needs a school bus driver with experience.Passage C阅读理解。
2019年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
第二部分完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
ALast weekend we went camping in a small village in India.First,we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside.Then we16our tents and made a fire to keep us17and cook food on.On the first night, we just sat under18moon and told each other stories.The next morning,my sister and I got a terrible surprise.When we looked out of our19,we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.I was so scared20I couldn’t move.We shouted to our parents for help.My dad started21up and down in the tent.This woke the snake up and it moved away.My dad told22later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving.He23told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.16.A.put up B.put down C.gave up17.A.cool B.cold C.warm18.A.a B.an C.the19.A.tent B.bus C.house20.A.that B.which C.if21.A.jump B.jumped C.to jump22.A.I B.me C.my23.A.too B.also C.eitherBChinese writer Mo Yan has won the2012Nobel Prize in Literature(文学).He is the first Chinese24has won this prize.Mo Yan was born into a family in Shangdong251955.He left school at the age of twelve,first on a farm and26in a factory.In1976he27the PLA and during this time he began to study28.His first short story came out in1981.He has written many famous books about his childhood and his hometown.Many of his books have been translated into English,French and many other29.Mo Yan’s winning of the Nobel Prize is bringing more confidence(自信)to the nation’s young30.24.A.which B.who C.what25.A.on B.in C.atter st tely27.A.join B.joins C.joined28.A.drawing B.farming C.writingnguages B.subjects C.lessons30.A.speakers B.writers C.listeners第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2019年中考英语阅读理解练习题(十三)附答案
2019年中考英语阅读理解练习题（十三）附答案第一篇（2019中考训练题）1．Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain?A． Charles Dickens. B． William Thackeray.C． Edward Edwards. D． Graham Blake.2．Who can use public library services?A． CD or DVD sellers.B． Anyone living in Britain.C． A person with a library card.D． Newspaper or book writers.3．What is special about the mobile library?A． Keeping books in buildings.B． Returning books to readers.C． Offering special services to pupils.D． Going to a certain place at a certain time.4．Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus?A． Because parents offered the school an old bus.B． Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus.C．Because the school didn’t have enough money to buy books.D．Because the school didn’t have enough space inside the building.5．What can we learn from the passage?A． Schools in London like mobile libraries.B． Public library services in the UK are free.C．People living far away can’t use libraries.D． Many famous British writers lived in Manchester.【解析】试题分析：短文详细的介绍了英国的图书馆，及其怎样才能使用图书，和移动图书馆的好处。
2019年中考英语完型填空专项练习练习题及解析
2019年中考英语完型填空专项练习练习题及解析注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！一Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobably__1__theygotolearn languages,geography,history,scienceandall__2__subjects.Thatisquite__3__,but__4_ _dotheylearnthesethings?Wesendourchildrentoschoolto__5__themfortheirfutureworkandlife.Nearlyeverythingt heystudyatschoolhassomepracticaluse__6__theirlife,butisthatthe__7__reasontheygo toschool?Thereis__8__ineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschoolaboveall__9__howtolear n,sothatwhenwehaveleftschoolwecangoonlearning.Ifamanreallyknows__10__,hewillalw aysbesuccessful,becausewheneverhehastodo__11__hewillquicklyteachhimselfhowtodoi tinthebestway.Theuneducatedperson,ontheother__12__,is__13__unabletodoit,ordoesi tbadly,sothepurposeofschoolisnotjust__14__languages,geography,science,etc,butto teachpupilsthe__15__tolearn.1.A.speakB.sayC.talkD.tell2.A.theB.otherC.theotherD.otherthe3.A.trueB.realC.factD.wrong4.A.howB.whereC.whyD.what5.A.stopB.askC.readyD.prepare6.A.atB.inC.onD.with7.A.bestB.onlyC.justD.first8.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most9.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned10.A.howtolearnB.whytolearnC.howdoeshelearnD.whydoeshelearn11.A.anythingnewB.somethingnewC.newanythingD.newsomething12.A.wayB.wordC.footD.hand13.A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.not14.A.learnB.tolearnC.teachD.toteach15.A.subjectsB.reasonsC.wayD.knowledge名师点评：本文阐述了我们在学校不仅仅要学好各门功课，更重要的是要学会如何去学习。
2019年中考英语阅读专项训练(带答案解析)
2019年中考英语阅读专项训练(名师详细讲解如何做题+配套实战练习，零基础也可以学好英语，建议下载保存)(绝对精品文档，价值很高，值得下载打印收藏)1We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It?s true that male mosquito doesn?t bite(咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn?t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You?re different from the others!If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒)on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. And then what happens?1. “Mosquito” means _______ in Chinese.A. 苍蝇B. 蜻蜓C. 跳蚤D. 蚊子2. We know mosquitoes very well because ___________.A. they can be found easilyB. they fly here and thereC. there are many kinds of themD. they can fly3. If the mosquito doesn?t bite you, it will ________.A. get angry with youB. be afraid of youC. make a lot of noiseD. choose another one4. The mosquito bites you _________.A. when you?re asleepB. because you have choose itC. too quickly to let you knowD. but doesn?t like you5. Which of the following sentences is wrong?A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.D. All the mosquitoes don?t like to bite people for blood.2At the shopping mall, you probably think about spending, not saving. Think about all the lightsthat keep the mall bright. Think about all the water faucets (水龙头) in the toilet. Think about all theair conditioning in summer. Saving energy is a hot topic for such a big place!Many things at the mall use energy. Electric lights, infrared (红外感应) faucets andair-conditioners need electricity to work．One way to save energy is by keeping lights clean. More and more dust and dirt make the lights less bright. When malls keep lights clean, they can use fewer lights and keep the area just as bright. Using fewer lights means using less energy.You step up to the water faucet. The water starts to flow. You don?t have to touch a thing. Whydo malls have such fancy faucets? The answer is simple. They save water. Sometimes people forget to turn the water off after they wash. Infrared faucets turn themselves off.1. _____ is a hot topic for a big mall．A．To spend money B．To Save energyC．To keep the mall bright D．To buy things2．What will the fourth paragraph probably talk about?A．How to save water when using infrared faucets irl the mall．B. How to save energy when using air—conditioners in the mail．C．How to save money When shopping in the mail．3．The best title for the passage is _______.A．Lights, faucets and air—conditioners B. Spending less moneyC．Energy saving at the mall D. A hot topic3I?ve loved my mother?s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother.the desk,” she?d said again, “it?s for Elizabeth. ”I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.易动感情的)”. But They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(表面)”.she lived “on the surface(As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she didforgive(原谅) me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.My hope turned to disappointment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace— it seemed thatew that I had nothing happened. I couldn?t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knwritten it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told, as she?d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing—a photo of mywas my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers insidefather and a one-page letter, folded(折叠) and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.1. The writer began to love her mother?s de sk ______.A. after Mother diedB. before she became a writerC. when she was a childD. when Mother gave it to her2. The passage shows that ______.A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had doneC. mother cared much about her daughter in wordsD. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words3. The word “gulf” in the passage means ______.A. deep understanding between the old and the youngB. different ideas between the mother and the daughterC. free talks between mother and daughterD. part of the sea going far in land4. What did mother do with her daughter?s letter asking forgiveness?A. She had never received the letter.B. For years, she often talked about the letter.C. She didn?t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D. She read the letter again and again till she died.5. What?s the best title of the passage?A. My letter to MotherB. Mother and ChildrenC. My mother?s DeskD. Talks between Mother and Me4Here are some tips (建议) on how to stay safe in earthquakes (地震).1．Stay inside and duck and cover. Get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your arms.2．Move against a wall if in a high building with no protective desk or table nearby. Cover your head and neck with your arms.3．Try to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls, and power lines (电杆) if outdoors。
2019年中考英语阅读理解真题汇编60篇(带详细答案)
2019年中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(带详细解析过程)(名师精讲解题方法与技巧+实战训练，建议下载练习)【考点分析】阅读理解旨在考查学生阅读、理解的能力。
近几年来，中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新颖，题材丰富，考查学生综合推断能力、根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大，考查学生关注细节的能力占很大部分。
所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思，在细节题上丢分，要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够，在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。
那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢？一、解题思路（一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。
（二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。
再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。
此时，不要忙于答题。
（三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。
这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点：1．抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When （时间），Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过）划出来。
抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。
2．抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。
因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。
这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。
3．注意领会文章的寓意。
4．根据题意，初选答案。
这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。
对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排除。
常用的解题方法有如下几种：①直接解题法。
即从原文中直接找出答案。
中考英语阅读理解精选真题(十一)附答案
中考英语阅读理解精选真题（十一）附答案【能力选练】 A（2019中考科普环保类选练）Apple has entered the textbook market. The tech giant（科技巨头） introduced iBooks textbooks a couple of weeks ago when it announced its iBooks 2 platform.（平台）They are digital books in a variety of subjects taking in science, maths, history and geography.Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in conjunction（连接）with major textbook publishers. The company offers a collection of textbooks for high school students. Apple claims it offers a “new textbook experience” an d suggests its interactive iBooks textbooks are “the next chapter in learning”.It sounds like good news for pupils and students. Think of it. No more carrying heavy backpacks full of textbooks. Every textbook you require can be stored on your iPad. No more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only use for a year or two and then sell or give away.Of course there’s a catch. You need to own an iPad and as you know, it is not cheap. You also need to buy digital textbooks, mostly priced each at $14.99 (94.74 yuan) or less. Textbook publishing was worth $8.7 billion in the US alone last year. Will digital books take over completely in education?1. What can we find this kind of passage?A. In a magazineB. In a science bookC. In the newspaperD. In a textbook2. According to the passage above, why iPads are better than our traditional textbooks?A. Because students don’t need to carry heavy books.B. Because they can store many subjects.C. Because we don’t need to do homework.D. Both A and B.3. The underlined sentence “there’s a catch” in the sixth paragraph means _________.A. Every coin has two sidesB. There is some good newsC. There is some bad news C. We have to catch it.4. What’s the writer’s opinion toward this new technol ogy?A. He completely agreed with itB. He thinks high school students like it.C. He likes it so much that he buys one.D. He doesn’t tell us.5. How will the writer continue this passage?A. To talk about the disadvantages and advantages about iPads.B. To introduce the history about the paper making and see if iPads will enter the new market.C. To tell us how the high school students use iPads.D. To ask people to use their traditional textbooks instead of iPads.参考答案CDADB【能力选练】 BWhen we can s ee well, we don’t think about our eyes very often. It is only when we can not see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing, reading and sewing, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly. People who are farsighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have di fficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some peop le’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts（白内障）. Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.When night falls, colours become fainter to the eyes and finally disappear. After your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see better if you use the sides of your eyes rather than the centers. Sometimes, after dark, you can see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear if you turn your head in its direction. This is because when you turn your head, you are looking at the thing too directly. Menon guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. When they turn to look straight at it, they can’t see it any more, and they believe they were mistaken. However, this mistake happens because the center of the eye, which is very sensitive in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark.1. We don’t know that our eyes are of great importance until ___.A. we think about our eyesB. we cannot see clearlyC. we wear glassesD. we have to do much reading2. According to the passage, a _________ is more likely to be nearsighted than the average person.A. tailorB. doctorC. guardD. driver3. Those who suffer from cataracts _________.A. will become blindB. can’t be curedC. may be curedD. must move to other places4. People who are farsighted _________.A. cannot do a lot of close work without glassesB. can only see things that are very close to their eyesC. have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arm’s lengthD. have the same problem as the nearsighted people5. To see a small thing at night, it is better to look _________.A. with wide open eyesB. with half-shut or narrow eyesC. straight at itD. in a slightly different direction参考答案1－5 BACAD【能力选练】 CHi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favourite food, but you'd better eat something different, if you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients (营养物质) your body needs.Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty,cold water is the No.l choice (选择). Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs to grow strong bones (骨头).Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach (胃) feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat.Fourth, limit (限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.1. You should eat different foods especially ___.A. meatB. hamburgersC. sweetsD. fruit and vegetables2. Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?A. JuiceB. MilkC. Cold waterD.Tea3. According to the passage, you should follow ＿＿rules if you want to be healthy.A. fiveB. nineC. fifteenD. thirteen4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. When you're eating, you don't have to notice how your body feels.B. You can eat your favourite food as much as possible.C. You can watch TV whenever you like to get more information.D. We should try to live in an active way in our life.5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. How to make yourself importantB. How to be a healthy kidC. How to be a popular kidD. How to make your parents healthy参考答案1－5 DBADB【能力选练】 DDo you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.If you follow these steps below, you'll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make the most of your time at the museum.Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. It's easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit!Do some research online. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for such things as: ●The exhibits — See what is on show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.●The history of the museum — There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors(捐赠者). That can make your visit more interesting.●Activities — See whether there are talks, tours or special activities on the day when you visit. Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups.●Cost，food or storage — It's important to know how much the visit will cost. You have to decide whether or not you can eat there. You might also need to find out transportation needs, as well as storage for coats, bags, etc.Learn at least one thing on your visit. It is always good to take away something new from your visit.Plan breaks into your visit. When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So it is important to take breaks. A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in the museum.Take a friend or two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what you're seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit.( )6. According to the passage, we should first ______.A. do some research onlineB. make a plan for lunchC. decide on a museum to visitD. choose a friend to go with( )7. To make our visit more interesting, we can______.A. organize activities like special shows and talksB. read the stories about exhibits and benefactorsC. learn about the interests of all age groupsD. walk around the museum without breaks( )8.If we visit a museum with friends, we can______.A. share the experience with themB. come up with strange ideasC. cut down the cost of the visitD. discuss the next visit plan( )9.The underlined word exhibits probably means “______” in the passage.A. 展览B．展品C. 展览馆D. 证据( )10.What does the passage mainly talk about?A. What to do in a museum.B. When to visit a museum.C. Where to find a museum.D. How to enjoy a museum.参考答案6～10 C B A B D【能力选练】 E阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。
中考英语阅读理解练习题2
中考英语：阅读理解优编题（二）附答案第一篇（2019中考选练）It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of educati on. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of humans. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.1. People with little education usually _______.A. spend a long time in schoolB. have a good chance to get a jobC. spend the best years to choose jobsD. have a smaller chance to get a good job2. The earliest education was probably to _______.A. make a man lead a better lifeB. teacha man to write and thinkC. make people get a way of livingD. teach people to read good books3. The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese.A. 圆满的B. 崭新的 C. 公平的 D. 全面的4. It is expected that educated people will be able to _______.A. accept education as a way of livingB. take an interest in the whole worldC. develop their abilities to make playsD. learn subjects like language and math5. The passage mainly tells us that _______.A. education should make a man improveB. people can get education in a short timeC. people should be able to get better-paid jobsD. all subjects are so important for a way of living参考答案1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A第二篇【****贵阳市模拟】Have you ever wished to have an umbrella that makes your hands free? Alan Kaufman has come up with the "Nubrella"．which means "new"+"umbrella"．It is the first truly hands-free umbrella in the world．The inventor says that it stops rain，wind and snow and can keep your head，face and hair dry．"I never planned to invent a product．I just noticed a problem and came up with a solution，" said the inventor．The idea for the invention began on one rainy day．Mr．Kaufman was standing in one of his stores．He began to look at people's umbrellas．He found that they had to try very hard to keep their umbrellas in the rightplace．At that moment an idea came into his mind．He ran to his desk and drew a picture．In this way，the Nubrella was born．One cool feature of the Nubrella is that you don't hold it like a normal umbrella；you wear it．The shoulder straps(肩带) of the Nubrella allow people to be fully hands-free，so when walking in the rain with the Nubrella，you are able to use your cell phone or drink a hot cup of coffee．Also，the Nubrella will never be inverted(颠倒) in the wind．The new umbrella is far safer than traditional ones，because it has no sharp points．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
广东省广州市2019年中考英语试题(含答案解析)
中考英语真题试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、语法选择阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。
The first astronautsSince the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines ___1___at the sky. This is very different from the situation___2___years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of___3___the universe.When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, ___4___the first astronauts were not people-they were animals.Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as ___5___ as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test___6___ in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of theanimals___7___first went into space. Many of them ___8___, but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we___9___forget these animals.Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died ____10____ his spaceship landed back on Earth.____11____ the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return toearth____12____very good health.Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could ____13____ animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham ____14____ into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for ____15____ 16 years1. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of3. A. explore B. to explore C. explored D. exploring4. A. as B. or C. but D. so5. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs7. A. whom B. what C. that D. whose8. A. die B. died C. have died D. will die9. A. shouldn’t B. may not C. don’t have to D. needn’t10. A. if B. because C. after D. since11. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckier D. Luckily12. A. at B. on C. in D. for13. A. a B. an C. the D. /14. A. send B. sent C. is sent D. was sent15. A. another B. other C. others D. the others二、完形填空John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously, “Mom, where's Charlie? "He had just ___16___he hadn't seen his new puppy for over an hour.John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog! His mother heard___17___in his voice as he called her a second time. " Mom, I can't find Charlie!"She came outside ___18___. "Let's look around the garden first. Don’t worry. I'm sure he's clos e by.Both son and mother were ___19___now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them ___20___the lost dog.But even with five people now searching the town's streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still___21___Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie’s ___22___She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day.John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie, Then John heard a___23___ and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss Charlie had been___24___ in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so ___25___in his life!16. A. decided B. forgotten C. understood D. realized17. A. anger B. hope C. fear D. warning18. A. actively B. quickly C. carelessly D. annoyingly19. A. shouting B. talking C. fighting D. thinking20. A. give up B. look for C. run after D. take care of21. A. missing B. asleep C. take D. quiet22. A. address B. character C. name D. picture23. A. mess B. noise C. voice D. song24. A. shut B. woke C. tied D. saved25. A. afraid B. silly C. happy D. proud三、阅读第一节阅读理解AAn elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside river. They were disputing which was the better animal.“Look at my strength,” said the elephant. “I can pull up a tree, roots and all with my trunk”“Ah! But your skin is not nearly so thick as mine,” replied the crocodile. “No knife or tooth can cut through it.”Just as they were coming to blows, a lion happened to pass.“My dear friends !” said the King of all animals, going up to them. “Let me know the cause of your disagreement.”“Will you kindly tell us which is the better animal?” cried both at once.“Certainly”,said the lion, pointing across the river. “Do you see the soldiers’ metal hat on that wall?”“Yes!” replied the beasts.“Well, then,” continued the lion, “ go and get it, and bring it to me, and I shall be able then to decide between you.”Upon hearing this, off they started. The crocodile, being used to the water, reached the opposite side of the river first, and was soon standing beside the wall.Here he waited till the elephant came up. The elephant, seeing that the crocodile had no way of reaching their goal, raised his long trunk, and took down the hat quite easily.They then made their way together back again across the river. The elephant was trying to keep up with the fast-moving crocodile in the water and became careless. When he was forced to turn sharply to avoid a floating tree branch, the elephant dropped the hat and it fell to the river bottom. The crocodile noticed the accident, so down he dived, and brought it up in his huge mouth. They then returned, and the crocodile laid the metal hat at the lion's feet. The King took it up, and turning to the elephant, said:“You, because of your size and trunk, were able to reach the hat on the wall but, having lost it, yo u were unable to get it back. And you,” said the lion to the crocodile, “although unable to reach the hat, were able to dive for it and save it. You are both wise and able in your own ways. One is no better than the other.”26. The underlined word "disputing" in Paragraph 1 means____.A. playingB. quarrellingC. complainingD. deciding27. What did the crocodile think was the best about himself?A. His big mouthB. His strong skinC. His swimming skillD. His dangerous teeth28. How did the lion deal with the animals’ disagreement?A. He ordered them to fight.B. He made a quick decision.C. He suggested a competitionD. He asked them to describe themselves29. What caused the elephant to drop the hat?A. The hat got wet in the river.B. He hit a floating treeC. He was trying to swim too fastD. He wanted to fight the crocodile30. How were the elephant and the crocodile able to complete their task?A. By working togetherB. planning carefullyC. By sharing their ideasD. By listening to the lionBThey sa y that “travel is the best teacher” and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587-1641). His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but provided important scientific information about the country's land and geography.Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however, Xu's father died and so, it seemed impossible for his travelling dreams. He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required.But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son’s love of travel and valuing the kno wledge he couldget from such experiences, this modern-thinking woman refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work.So at the age of twenty and with his mother's support, Xu set off for the first time, leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well. He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years. During this time, he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom, carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary, which once had over 500,000 words, would eventually become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world. Many of his trips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas, and through wild forests where few people lived. His willingness to face hardships came at a cost, however. Progress was slow and tiring and he was frequently sick, robbed and beaten during his journeys Sadly Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey, a 4-year trip through the Southwest of China. He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. When his diary was finally printed years after his death, much of it had been destroyed or lost. Although incomplete, it still made Xu a travelling legend around the world.31. What is the passage mainly about______.A.The general details of Xu Xiake's life storyB. The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travelsC. The important discoveries made by Xu XiakeD. The influence of Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake 32.Which of the following best describes Xu's mother? A. Strict but interesting B. Kind but uneducated C. Helpful and hardworking D. Supportive and open-minded 33. Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels? A. It gave him the chance to meet different kinds of people. B. It helped him to save money and travel for a longer time. C. It allowed him to see and study the environment in detail. D. It was the only way to reach the places he was interested in.34. What is true about Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake?A. It was only made public after Xu died.B. It made Xu very famous during his lifetime.C.It was the first travel book ever written in China.D. It was mainly about the different people of China. 35. What is the correct order for the following events from Xu's life? a. He went on his first journey. b. His book was finally printed. c. He returned to his hometown for the last time. d. He developed an interest in books about other places. e. He started managing the family farm after his father died. A. a-e-d-c-b B. d-e-a-c-b C. d-e-a-b-c D. e-d-a-b-c C36. How many readers support the idea of free museums?A. 2.B. 3C. 4D. 537. Who suggests museums should regularly hold special events to collect money?A. Krista Chen.B. Fred SmithC. Rob SanchezD. Li Mishao38. Why does Fred Smith believe that free tickets should be given to high-achieving students?A. Students will then study harder.B. Museums will attract more visitorsC. Museums can make themselves more famousD. These students can better appreciate museums39. Which of the following does Amber White agree with?A. Businesses should offer museums more helpB. People should only pay what they can affordC. Free entry doesn't encourage visitors to museumsD. Everybody should have a chance to visit museums40. What can we know about the website?A. It's quite a new websiteB. It was started in AustraliaC. It's generally for young readersD. It mainly discusses scientific topicsDWhile the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some students at White Cloud Primary School. They became the world's first kids to be taught by an electronic teacher. This electronic teacher is not a human-like robot walking around the classroom Instead, he is a computer-created head that appears, when needed, on students computer or phone screens. His name is Bill.Created by technology company Smart Machines, Bill is able to show human-like behavior. He is designed to teach a special program about environmental-friendly power created by the sun and wind. This program, started in 2005, used to be taught by human teachers.Just like human teachers, Bill is able to immediately respond to the students' questions and opinions about the topic. Thanks to computer cameras, he is also able to see and react to students physical actions. For example, if a student smiles at Bill, he responds by smiling back. This two-way exchange helps get the students' attention. More importantly, it allows the program developers to improve Bills behavior and knowledge base when needed.The program has been a great success, according to Smart Machines spokesman Robert Frost Frost says, “What is interesting to me is the children's reaction to Bill. He really captures their attention.” Frost thinks kids don't find theexperience of being taught by smart machines as strange as older people because they have grown up in a time ofcomputers and smart phones.It is doubtful, however, that human educators will lose their jobs to Bill any time soon. For one,his talking head'sknowledge base is not large. More importantly, even the smartest computer programs can't guess and react to all theunexpected situations that educators face daily. Bill’s future might be as a “personal tutor”, providing kids withone-on-one help for different subjects and topics.41. What is Bill?A.A human-like robotB. A kind of computer gameC. A computer recording toolD. A computer-created talking head 42. How does the two-way exchange help the program developers? A. It lets them correct students' mistakes B. It allows Bill to respond more quickly C. It helps them know how to improve Bill D. It helps them study students' body language 43. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to A. kids B. older people C. smart machines D. program developers 44. What is Bill NOT good at doing? A. Attracting students' attention B. Understanding body language C. Responding to students' questions D. Dealing with unexpected situations45. How might Bill be used in the future according to the last paragraph?A. To work as human classroom teachersB. To encourage students' interest in computersC. To give students personal help with different subjectsD. To watch over the behavior of the students in the classroom第二节阅读填空阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入46~50各题空白处的最佳选项。
(完整版)英语阅读理解练习题附答案
(完整版)英语阅读理解练习题附答案一、中考英语阅读理解1．阅读理解A couple of sparrows（麻雀） lived happily in a huge tree in a jungle. The female sparrow had laid her eggs and they were expecting their babies soon.One day, an elephant was unable to tolerate the heat of the summer sun. He destroyed all trees, including the tree where the sparrows lived.The sparrows managed to escape by flying away, but they lost their babies. The eggs fell down to the ground and broke into pieces. They cried loudly and decided to kill the elephant.They asked their friends, a woodpecker and a fly for help. The fly took them to meet one of his friends, an old frog. The frog was wise and he came up with a good plan soon.The frog explained, "Fly! Your task is to buzz in the elephant's ears in order to make him sleepy. The woodpeckers task is to hurt his eyes and make him blind. In this hot summer days, he will certainly search for water. I will sit by the nearby pit（深坑） and shout at the top of my voice." He continued, "When the thirsty elephant hears me, he will think there is a pond or lake nearby and follow my voice. And when he does so, he will fall into the pit and die."The others agreed to the frog's plan. Everyone did their tasks perfectly. Finally, the elephant fell into the pit and died.（1）The underlined word "tolerate" means________.A. protectB. standC. mindD. encourage（2）Why did the sparrows want to kill the elephant?A. Because the elephant destroyed all trees.B. Because the elephant killed some small animals.C. Because the elephant's behavior made them lose their babies.D. Because the elephant wanted to own their tree.（3）In what order did the following events take place?a. The frog shouted by the pit.b. The fly buzzed in the elephant's ears.C. The elephant fell into the pit and died.d. The elephant wanted to search for water.e. The woodpecker made the elephant blind.A. e-b-d-a-cB. b-e-d-a-cC. e-b-a-d-cD. b-e-a-d-c（4）What can we learn from the passage?A. A friend is easier lost than found.B. A good beginning is half done.C. Fact speaks louder than words.D. Many hands make light work.（5）What's the best title for the passage?A. A Perfect PlanB. A Poor ElephantC. Good FriendsD. Wise Sparrows 2．判断正误garden sensor Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the sametime? This machine knows when your grass needs water. It waters yourgrass, and you don't have to do anything! Save time, save water, and save money! Only $ 124.99.the inflatable chair 可充气的You can take this with you to the beach or on a picnic. No more uncomfortable towels or blankets! It fills with air in five minutes. Feel like you are sitting in your own living room in the great outdoors! Only $ 49.50.soundbook. What's a party without music? Indoors or outdoors, you can have agood time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree. Turn it down toset the mood, or turn it up to start the dancing! Only $ 299.99.monofin What's it like to swim like a fish? Now is your chance to find out! Putboth feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead ofkick. If you love to be in the water and dive deep, you need this! Only$ 36.（2）It takes the inflatable chair more than five minutes to fill with air.（3）The soundbook works indoors or outdoors.（4）A person needs two monofins, one for each foot.（5）Soundbook is the most expensive of the four products while the inflatable chair is the cheapest.3．阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Sunshine ClubFor young people from 12 to 18 years oldInclude games, music, dancing and more.Every Saturday:6:30 am-9:30 pm 28 Oxford Street, LondonTel: 76239652 Price: Just £3 a timeCartoon MuseunCome and see the best of British cartoon art. There is something for everyone, including popular cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books and cards.Price: freeOpening times: Tuesday- Saturday 10:30 am-5:30 pmSunday 11:00 am-6:00 pmTel: 65235873Cox's HotelTel: 87058366E-mail:info@ Website:Opening times: Coffee shop:9:00 am-6:00 pm Every dayTea room:10:30 am-5:30 pm Monday- ThursdayPub（小酒吧） :8:00 am-11:30 pm Friday- SaturdayHamilton ZooOver 600 animals: tigers, pandas…Opening hours:9:00 am-5:00 pm Monday- SundayAn adult: £15A child （under 12 years old） : £10Tel: 23653692A. 87058366B. 23653692C. 65235873D. 76239652（2）Which of the following people can join the Sunshine Club?A. A 10-year-old kid.B. A 14-year-old kid.C. A 19-year-old man.D. A 30-year-old woman.（3）Where can we get funny cards?A. In the Cartoon MuseumB. At Cox's HotelC. In the Sunshine ClubD. In the Hamilton Zoo（4）Which is the right time to go to the pub at Cox's Hotel?A. 9:00 am-6:00 pm on FridayB. 8:30 am-11:30 pm on FridayC. 8:00 am-11:30 pm on SaturdayD. 8:00 am-11:30 pm on Thursday（5）If Jim and his 5-year-old son want to the Hamilton Zoo, they should pay ________. A. £10 B. £15 C. £25 D. £44．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
2019广东中考英语考前综合闯关卷 3
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My wonderful daughter made me a birthday cake this
year, using her own special creativity and love. With the first
bite, I closed my eyes 21. _a_n_d______ smiled. It had so much
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work came first, responsibility came second, and joy was somewhere down the list. It 27. __t_o_o_k____ me a long time to see the simple truth: “We work to live but we live to love. ” 28. _W__i_th__o_u_t _ love, our family will not be a warm one. What’s more, we would live 29. __a_n______ unhappy life. All the simple pleasures that life can bring make our lives interesting.
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英语 ( D )18. What kind of friends did the strangers like to make? A. The people who were tired. B. The people who were sleepy. C. The people who were unhealthy. D. The people who were attractive and energetic.
2019中考英语阅读理解专项练习：Geography
2019中考英语阅读理解专项练习：GeographyIt helps us understand the world better if we know a little geography and have some maps at hand. But with maps in Chinese only, misunderstanding is possible in studying world events. Chinese names are long, hard to pronounce and without meaning to a foreigner. For the opening of the country maps are important and helpful and needed badly.I wish maps various languages, such as those used in the United Nations, would come out and be sold in all bookstores open to Chinese.1. The writer is mainly talking about ____.A. geographyB. mapsC. Chinese namesD. the opening of the country2. Knowing a little geography and having some maps in Chinese only, a foreigner ____.A. can study world events easilyB. can study world events without misunderstandingC. can’t study world events without misunderstandingD. will fell joy in studying world events3. What are the difficulties for a foreigner to use a map in Chinese?A. A foreigner has nowhere to buy a mapB. All the bookstores only open to Chinese.C. The names of Chinese people are long, hard to pronounce and without meaning.D. The names of places on a map in Chinese are long, hard to pronounce and without meaning.4. In the United Nations people use maps in ____.A. foreign languages onlyB. Chinese onlyC. various languagesD. English only5. According to the passage maps in foreign language are badly needed ____.A. in a country open to other parts of the worldB. if a country is going to join the United NationsC. when we are learning geographyD.if there are no maps in bookstores open to ChineseThe key ：9. B C D C A。
2019年青海省中考英语真题及答案
2019年青海省中考英语真题及答案（本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）Ⅰ.听力测试（共四大题，计20分）A.听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片．每个句子仅读一遍．（每小题1分，共5分）1．2．3．4．5．B.听句子，选择最佳答语．每个句子仅读一遍．（每小题1分，共5分）6．A．No，he doesn′t． B．He doesn′t work． C．My friend′s name is Black．7．A．By writing a diary． B．By seeing movies． C．By reading aloud everyday．8．A．Yes，you are too young． B．No，you cant． C．No，you are an adult．9．A．She'll go to America． B．She is cooking． C．She is angry．10．A．Sure，I'd love to． B．What an exciting moment! C．I like birthday cakes．C.听下面五段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案．每段对话和问题读两遍．（每小题1分，共5分）11．A．At school． B．In a library． C．In a bookstore．12．A．On the fourth floor． B．Over there． C．Not sure．13．A．February． B．April． C．June．14．A．To call him back． B．To retum his bicycle． C．To leave a message．15．A．Unhappy． B．Cool． C．Stupid．D.听下面一段对话，根据所听内容完成表格，每空一词．对话读两遍．（每小题1分，共5分）Talk Show People You Meet． 17． 18． 19． 20．Ⅱ.单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案．21．After she passed the entrance examination，she finally became______ university student．（）A．a B．an C．the22．---Whose jackets are these？---They said they are______．They lost them yesterday．（）A．Ours B．Li Lei and Li Tao's C．Li Lei′s and Li Tao's23．---I don′t have enough money for the T-shirt．---Don' t worry．I can lend______to you．（）A．any B．some C．many24．The bright sunlight comes into the room______the window．（）A．through B．across C．past25．----Must I finish this work at once？----No，you______．（）A．can′t B．won't C．needn't26．---You have made such a great progress on your English．---Thanks．I believe______you work，_____you will be．（）A．the less，the better B．the harder，the better C．the better，the worse 27．---Can you give me some suggestions on reading books？---You d better______the dictionary when you meet the new words．（）A．look up B．look around C．look for28．We are all______little Mary because she won the first place in the piano competition．（）A．thankful to B．interested in C．proud of29．______useful advice you gave us!（）A．What B．What a C．How30．---What did you leam in geography class yesterday？---I learned that the sun______in the east．（）A．was rising B．rises C．rose31．---Excuse me，will the flight arrive soon？---Yes，It will be landing right______．（）A．at times B．in time C．on time32．______on the grass．It's a rule of the park．（）A．Step B．Don' t step C．To step33．Class，please teach______the article we will learn tomorrow．（）A．yourselves B．yourself C．ourselves34．For your own______，please don′t smoke on the plane．（）A．feelings B．safety C．health35．---______a big clock on the wall？---Yes，but it was broken in the earthquake．（）A．Have you got B．Did you have C．Was there36．---Do you know his birthday，Eric？---Not exactly．I just know he was born______．（）A．On July 1 B．in the 1980s C．On 1 July，198037．The environment will be much worse______everyone has a sense of protecting it．（）A．unless B．if C．so that38．---What do you usually do before going to bed？---I______．（）A．used to write diaries B．am used to sleeping C．am used to reading39．---I don' t know______we will go．---Why not？ We will go to the beach for a picnic．（）A．Where B．When C．how40．If you are friendly to others，you______make more friends．（）A．Would B．could C．willⅢ.完形填空（共两节，15小题，计15分）A.阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺．（每小题1分，共10分）A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game．The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school．Each student would"name"their potatoes after people they did not like． 41．，the number of potatoes would be 42． depending on how many people each student hated．The next day，with their potatoes，all the students went to school 43． the game．Some kids had just one or two potatoes，while others had as many as five or six．The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with 44． wherever they went for one week．Several days 45．．Some of the students started to complain（抱怨），as their potatoes began to rot（腐烂）and 46． bad．The students who carried 47． potatoes began to get unsatisfied with the heavy bags．One week later，the game 48．．The teacher asked，" How did you 49． carrying aroundyour potatoes for a week？"The students complained once again．The teacher simply smiled and said，"This is what it's like to carry hatred（仇恨）in your heart．You have to carry it with you wherever you go．If you can′t tolerate （容忍） carrying rotten potatoes for one week，how can you imagine having 50． in your heart for a whole lifetime？ Forgive others and move on with your life．"41．A．However B．In a word C．Therefore D．After all42．A．different B．similar C．the same D．small43．A．to watch B．to join in C．to win D．to lose44．A．it B．that C．them D．school bags45．A．passed by B．passde on C．passed D．walked by46．A．taste B．smell C．sound D．feel47．A．few B．some C．more D．any48．A．continued B．was done C．began D．was over49．A．feel like B．look like C．enjoy D．just like50．A．love B．happiness C．friendship D．hateB.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．（每空1分，共5分）young shoot child go luckyThe Taliban（塔利班组织） controlled an area in Pakistan．They neither allowed people to listen to music nor watch television，and they also stopped girls from 51． to school．Eleven-year-old Malala made the brave choice to blog（发微博）about life under the Taliban．She kept an opinion that girls had the right to an education．Malala′s blog made the Taliban very angry．While riding a bus in 2012，Malala 52． in the head by a Taliban gunman． 53．，she didn't die from that attack．The following year，she gave a historic speech to the United Nations．Speaking about the importance of education，Malala said，"I'm here to speak up for the right of education for 54．．"In 2014，she became the 55． person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize．51． 52． 53． 54． 55．Ⅳ.阅读理解（共四节，20小题，计40分）A仔细阅读广告内容选择最佳答案．（每小题2分，共10分）56． are not in the sale．A．Fridges B．TV sets C．Smart phones D．Cameras57．The big sale can last ．A．one week B．two weeks C．three weeks D．four weeks58．You can buy at half price．A．everything B．TV sets C．smart phones D．cameras59．The biggest saving is off．A．25% B．30% C．50% D．80%60．A camera is normally ¥4000，in the sale it is ．A．¥1000 B．¥1200 C．¥2000 D．¥3000B"I'm going to bed earlier tomorrow! "But no matter how we decide，there are still many chances that we break our promises．This behavior is called" bedtime procrastination"（睡眠拖延症），and results from being short of self-control and our body clock．Bedtime procrastination is a common problem．According to a study，Among 2，400 people，53 percent of them couldn't follow their sleeping time they had planned，delaying（#fE R ）it at least twice a week．They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late，but they couldn't stop doing some other things．Accordingly，People who usually have trouble resisting temptations（抵制诱惑） and adhering to their intentions（坚持己见） are more likely to delay going to bed．However，scientists think being short of self-control is not the only problem．Our body clock also lays an important role when it comes to bedtime．In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep，scientists studied the sleep patterns （t模式）of 108 people．It was found that those who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime than those who woke up early every morning．And more surprisingly，night owls（夜猫子）would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday，even though they had to get up early for work and school．It's their special body clock that plays a part in delaying their bedtime．People always think that bedtime procrastination isn't a big problem，but the choices we make that affect （影响）our sleep could finally be pretty important for our health．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（每小题2分，共10分）61．Bedtime procrastination is partly because of ．A．being short of self-control． B．resisting temptations．C．adhering to their intentions D．working hard62．Bedtime procrastination is a common problem because ．A．people liked to stay up late B．people have troule going to bed C．over 50% of people couldn't sleep on time D．people are night owls63． people were tested on the sleeping influence of the body clock．A．2400 B．53 percent of C．47 percent of D．10864．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？A．People who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime．B．People who woke up early may not delay their bedtime．C．Night owls always got up late．D．Night owls delayed their bedtime due to their special body clock．65．The writer implies（暗示）that bedtime procrastination ．A．is not a big problem B．has no any influence on our bodyC．is the choice we make D．is harmfulCThe world got a glimpse（一瞥） of one of the greatest mysteries of our universe（宇宙）on April 10．That′s when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public．The picture was created by a network of eight radio telescopes（射电望远镜）．"We have seen what we thought was unseeable，"says Shep Doeleman．He led the effort to create the image．The black hole is at the center of galaxy （星系）named Messier 87，some 55 million light-years from the earth．and is 6．5 billion times the mass of the sun．The image shows the gas，dust，and stars that move around the black hole before disappearing into it．It does not truly show the black hole，because not even light can escape its gravity．Black holes，like vacuums，suck（吸）in everything that gets too close．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（每小题2分，共10分）66．In paragraph 1，the underlined word"image"probably means ．A．truth B．fact C．picture D．information67．In paragraph 2，the underlined sentence means seeing the black hole ．A．was expected before B．was unexpected before C．is common D．is impossible 68．The black hole lies the Messier 87 galaxy．A．in the middle of B．in the front of C．at the back of D．on the top of 69．What will probably happen if a spaceship gets close to the black hole？A．It will fly around it． B．It will be covered by the dust．C．It will be sucked in． D．It will be discovered．70．What' s the best title（标题） for this passage？A．The Black Hole and its Gravity B．First Look at the Black HoleC．The Mystery of the Universe D．Faraway GalaxyDChina and Westen countries may have different ideas about certain animals，but when it comes to pigs，we have somehow reached an agreement-that pigs are ugly，lazy，stupid and shameless．But the truth is that pigs do have some finer qualities（品质）．Science long ago provedthat pigs aren′t stupid at all．A research shows pigs are"mentally and socially similar to dogs"．They like to play．They have good long-term memories．And they know the difference between those who treat them well and those who don't．There are lovable pig characters in cartoons too．Peppa Pig（小猪佩奇），for example，a UK television series （连续剧）that began in 2004，has now become one of the most popular cartoons in 180 countries and regions．The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all around the world about love，friendship，and the value of family，And in China，McDull，a young pig who works hard toward his dreams even though he keeps failing，have been a popular cartoon character since 2001．Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind-intelligence，cuteness and patience．根据短文内容，用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空，每空一词．（每空1分，共10分）71．，， and are the words that people always use to describe their dislikes to pigs．72．Pigs are clever and honest，which are to dogs．73．Peppa Pig tells kids about ，friendship and the of family．74．， and are the words that can best describe pigs' good qualities．Ⅴ.补全对话．（共5小题，计10分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．（其中两个选项为多余选项）（每小题2分，共10分）A： I visited the Museum of Failure last week．B： Museum of Failure？ I' ve never heard of it．What was on show？A： 75．Some of them were made by the most famous and successful companies like Appleand Coca-cola．B：76．Does it make fun of these companies？A：77．The companies always encourage young people to try and make mistakes．B：78．．A： Because they believe a person who never makes a mistake never tries anything new．B： I see．Probably this is why the companies don't think it's shameful to have a show of their failed products．A： You are right．79．The key is whether or not you can learn from your mistakes．VI．书面表达（计15分)假如你是小明，你的笔友Sam给你发了电子邮件，请根据邮件内容进行回复．要求：1．逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范．2．词数80左右．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数．chairman：主席 unique：特别的Dear Sam，It's a good idea to have such a Culture Week in your school．Xiao Ming参考答案：Ⅰ.听力测试（共四大题，计20分）【答案】1—5 ABBCA 6—10 BCBCA 11—15 BCCBA16．officer 17．thirteen/13 18．popular 19．tour 20．much Ⅱ.单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案．21．【解题过程】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"她通过入学考试后，终于成为一名大学生．"可知，因"一名大学生"，表泛指，"一名"用不定冠词，因university是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格用a，所以答案应是a．故选：A．22．【解题过程】句中jackets是复数，说明"夹克"是李雷和林涛各自所有的，所以分别都要用所有格，句意：他们说是李雷和林涛的．他们昨天丢了．故选：C．23．【解题过程】any 一些，任何，用在否定句或疑问句中；some 一些，用在肯定句中；many 很多，修饰可数名词；句子I can lend some to you 是肯定句，不能用any，而用some．故选：B．24．【解题过程】A．本题考查的是介词的用法．所给答案分析：through 通过，穿过，一般指在…空间里穿过；across 通过，跨过，一般指物体的表面穿过；past 过了，可用来指时间/数量．根据句意可知正确答案是A．故选：A．25．【解题过程】根据句意：-我必须马上完成这项工作吗？-不，你不必．可知考查情态动词表示肯定的猜测，可知Must…？ No，…needn't故选：C．26．【解题过程】the more…， the more…是固定句式，意思都是"越…就越…"；结合句意"我相信你越努力工作，你就越好"可知，要填"the harder， the better"，选项AC语意不通．故选：B．27．【解题过程】A表示查阅，B表示向……四周看，C表示寻找．根据题干可知说话人给对方读书的建议是当其遇到新单词的时候，最好去查字典．故选：A．28．【解题过程】be thankful to表示对……感谢，be interested in表示对……感兴趣，be proud of 表示为……感到骄傲．根据题干中because she won the first place in the piano competition．可知小玛丽在钢琴比赛中获得了第一名，所以我们为她感到骄傲．故选：C．29．【解题过程】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据useful advice 可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中advice 消息，不可数名词．故选：A．30．【解题过程】根据句意：-你昨天在地理课上学了什么？-我学到了太阳在东方升起．可知宾语从句表达的内容是客观真理，时态用一般现在时．故选：B．31．【解题过程】根据句意：-打扰了，班机会很快到达吗？-是的，它会准时降落．结合选项，A．有时B．及时 C．准时，选项C符合题意．故选：C．32．【解题过程】根据句意：别踩草地，这是公园的规矩．可知句子是否定祈使句，用don't+动词原形开头．故选：B．33．【解题过程】teach oneself 自学，因为Class在这里表示复数，所以反身代词用yourselves故选：A．34．【解题过程】feeling 感情；safety 安全；health 健康；因为句子里有on the plane，在飞机上吸烟是危险的，所以选为了安全，而不选health．故选：B．35．【解题过程】根据题干中but it was broken in the earthquake．可知说话人询问对方墙上有一个大表，划线部分则应用there be句型，即There be+名词+地点状语，表示某地有某人或者某物，此处是其一般疑问句．故选：C．36．【解题过程】根据句意：-埃里克，你知道他的生日吗？-不完全知道．我只知道他出生在20世纪80年代．结合选项，A.7月1号 B.20世纪80年代 C．在1980年的7月1号，由Not exactly 推出选项B符合题意．故选：B．37．【解题过程】A表示除非，B表示如果，C表示为了．根据题干可知除非每个人有保护环境的意识，否则环境将会更糟糕，本句是unless引导的条件状语从句．故选：A．38．【解题过程】句意：---睡觉前你通常做什么？我习惯了读书．be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事．这里睡觉前应该是读书用read，used to write diaries过去常常写日记；am used to sleeping习惯于睡觉．故选：C．39．【解题过程】根据句意：-我不知道我们将去哪里？-为什么不知道？我们将去海滩野餐．结合willgo to the beach for a picnic，可知问的是地点．A．哪里 B．什么时间 C．如何，选项A符合题意．故选：A．40．【解题过程】根据句意：-如果你对别人友好，你将会交到更多的朋友．可知if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形．故选：C．Ⅲ.完形填空（共两节，15小题，计15分）A.阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺．（每小题1分，共10分）【解题过程】（41）C．考查副词及语境理解．A．However然而； B． In a word总之； C． Therefore 因此；D．After all 毕竟；根据下文the number of potatoes would be（2）depending on how many people each student hated可知，所以，孩子们会往塑料袋里放多少个土豆要看他有多少个憎恨的人，故答案为C．（42）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A． different 不同的；B．similar相似的； C．the same同样的； D．small 小的；根据下文depending on how many people each student hated可知，根据他有多少个憎恨的人，可知土豆的数目是不一样的，故答案为A．（43）B．考查动词及语境理解．A． to watch看； B． to join in加入； C． to win 赢；D．to lose 失去；根据前文A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game可知，孩子们都加入了这个游戏，故答案为B．（44）C．考查代词及语境理解．A． it它； B．that那个； C． them他们； D．school bags 书包；根据下文wherever they went for one week可知，然后老师告诉孩子们：一之内，他们无论去哪儿都要随身带着自己的那袋土豆，故答案为C．（45）A．考查动词短语及语境理解．A． passed by 经过，逝去；B．passded on传递； C． passed 经过；D．walked by 走过；根据下文some of the students started to complain可知，几天过去了，一些孩子开始抱怨，pass by可以表示时间的流逝，故答案为A．（46）B．考查动词及语境理解．A． taste尝起来； B．smell闻起来； C． sound听起来； D．feel 感觉起来；根据常识及as their potatoes began to rot（腐烂）and（6）bad可知，孩子们带的土豆腐烂了，发出难闻的气味，故答案为B．（47）C．考查形容词及语境理解．A． few几乎没有； B．some 一些；C． more更多； D．any 任何的；根据下文with the heavy bags可知，那些带着更多土豆的孩子开始真切地感受到袋子变得越来越沉，故答案为C．（48）D．考查动词及语境理解．A． continued 继续；B．was done被做； C． began开始； D．was over 结束；根据前文One week later， the game （8）可知，一周过后，游戏结束，故答案为D．（49）A．考查动词短语及语境理解．A． feel like 感觉；B． look like 看起来像；C． enjoy 喜欢； D．just like 像；根据How did you（9）carrying around your potatoes for a week？"可知，你们整整一周把这些土豆带在身边，感觉怎么样，故答案为A．（50）D．考查名词及语境理解．A．love爱； B． happiness幸福； C． friendship 友谊；D． hate恨；根据how can you imagine having （10）in your heart for a whole lifetime？可知假如一生都让憎恨的恶臭充塞自己的心灵，那将会是多么沉重的一个负担吗，故答案为D．【总结归纳】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．B.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．（每空1分，共5分）【解题过程】51．going．考查动词，结合后文She kept an opinion that girls had the right to an education是说女孩应该有权利接受教育，故这里是阻止女孩上学，stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，go to school去上学，故答案是going．52．was shot．考查动词．结合While riding a bus in 2012， Malala （2）in the head by a Taliban gunman．当在公共汽车上的时候，他被一个抢手射中了头部，主语 Malala 是shoot的承受者，结合in 2012用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语 Malala 单数，故答案是was shot．53．Luckily．考查副词．结合she didn't die from that attack可知是很幸运的，故用副词luckily 修饰整个句子，故答案是Luckily．54．children．考查名词．结合Malala said， "I'm here to speak up for the right of education for （4）可知是为了那些需要教育的人说话，结合所给字母，故用children作为for的宾语，为了孩子的教育权利，故答案是children．55．youngest．考查形容词．结合Eleven-year-old Malala made the brave choice to blog（发微博）about life under the Taliban可知十一岁发微博，While riding a bus in 2012， Malala （2）in the head by a Taliban gunman2012年被袭击，In 2014可知年龄不大，故可知 she became the （5）person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize．这里是说是获得诺贝尔奖最年轻的，故答案是youngest．【总结归纳】本题题型为选词填空．在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置．通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求．Ⅳ.阅读理解（共四节，20小题，计40分）A【解题过程】（56）A．细节理解题．根据广告内容可知，销售的产品有TV sets ，Smart phones，Cameras．即电视机，手机和相机，没有冰箱．故选：A．（57）B．细节理解题．根据June 17th to 30th 2019．可知共持续14天，即两周．故选：B．（58）B．细节理解题．根据50% off all Tv sets．可知电视机半价销售．故选：B．（59）D．细节理解题．根据up to 80%可知，最多可以节省百分之八十．故选：D．（60）D．细节理解题．根据25% off all cameras可知相机可以有百分之二十五的折扣，因此4000元的相机可以3000元买下．故选：D．B【解题过程】（61）A．细节理解题．根据This behavior is called" bedtime procrastination"（睡眠拖延症）， and results from being short of self-control and our body clock．这种行为被称为"睡前拖延症"（beddime delutination），是由于缺乏自我控制和我们的生物钟所致．故选A．（62）C．细节理解题．根据They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late，but they couldn't stop doing some other things．他们推迟睡觉时间不是因为他们喜欢熬夜，而是因为他们不能停止做一些事情．可只是因为超过50%的人不能按时睡觉．故选C．（63）D．细节理解题．根据 In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep，scientists studied the sleep patterns of 108 people为了检验生物钟对睡眠的影响，科学家研究了108人的睡眠模式．故选D．（64）C．细节理解题．根据 night owls（夜猫子）would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday， even though they had to get up early for work and school．夜猫子（night owls）会在工作日的最开始很晚睡觉，即使他们必须早起上班和上学．可知夜猫子起床晚是错误的．故选C．（65）D．细节推理题．根据People always think that bedtime procrastination isn't a big problem， but the choices we make that affect （影响）our sleep could finally be pretty important for our health．人们总是认为睡前拖延不是一个大问题，但是我们做出的影响睡眠的选择最终可能对我们的健康非常重要．可知是有害的．故选D．C【解题过程】（66）C．词义理解题．根据 That′s when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public．这是黑洞的第一张--向公众展示的时候．可知意思是照片．故选C．（67）B．句意理解题．根据We have seen what we thought was unseeable，我们已经看到了我们认为看不见的东西，可知黑洞是出乎意料的．故选B．（68）A．细节理解题．根据根据The black hole is at the center of galaxy （星系）named Messier 87，黑洞位于星系（星系）的中心，名为梅西耶87，可知黑洞位于凌乱的87星系的中间．故选A．（69）C．细节理解题．根据 Black holes，like vacuums， suck（吸）in everything that gets too close黑洞，像真空一样，吸（吸）进任何靠得太近的东西．可知它会被吸进．故选C．（70）B．标题归纳题．根据 That′s when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public．这就是第一张黑洞的照片向公众展示的时候．可知主要讲了第一次看黑洞．故选B．D【解题过程】细节理解题．（71）Ugly，lazy，stupid，shameless．根据 but when it comes to pigs，we have somehow reached an agreement-that pigs are ugly， lazy， stupid and shameless．但说到猪，我们不知怎么地达成了一个共识：猪是丑陋的、懒惰的、愚蠢的、无耻的．故答案是：Ugly，lazy，stupid，shameless．（72）similar．根据 A research shows pigs are"mentally and socially similar to dogs"．一项研究表明，猪"在心理和社会上与狗相似"．故答案是：similar．（73）love，value．根据The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all around the world about love， friendship， and the value of family，卡通《猪家》中的四位成员向世界各地的孩子传授爱、友谊和家庭价值，故答案是：love，value．（74）Intelligence，cuteness，patience．根据 Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind-intelligence， cuteness and patience．也许这些都是猪要记住的品质：聪明、可爱和耐心．故答案是：Intelligence，cuteness，patience．Ⅴ.补全对话．（共5小题，计10分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．（其中两个选项为多余选项）（每小题2分，共10分）【解题过程】语境理解题（75）G．根据上一句What was on show？展出的是什么？可知说100多个失败的产品，故答案是：G．（76）B．根据上一句Some of them were made by the most famous and successful companies like and Coca-cola．其中一些是由苹果，可口可乐等最著名、最成功的公司生产的．可知说太不可思议了．故答案是：B．（77）A．根据上一句Does it make fun of these companies？这会取笑这些公司吗？可知说当然不是．故答案是：A．（78）E．根据下一句Because they believe a person who never makes a mistake never tries anything new．因为他们相信一个从不犯错的人从不尝试任何新事物．可知说故为什么．答案是：E．（79）C．根据下一句The key is whether or not you can learn from your mistakes．关键是你能否从错误中吸取教训．可知说失败并不总是一件坏事．故答案是：C．【总结归纳】此题是补全对话，此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思．答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅．VI．书面表达（计15分)【解题过程】Dear Sam，It's a good idea to have such a Culture Week in your school．It's a good opportunity for you to learn more about culture．（开篇点题）First ，a paper-cutting exhibition is a good choice for you． As a traditional Chinese art， paper-cutting includes different themes like plants， animals， stories and so on．（剪纸展览）Second， holding a Chinese calligraphy competition can also arouse people's interest， which is very helpful in learning Chinese culture．【高分句型一】（书法比赛） What's more， lectures about Chinese history， poems，traditional festivals，or even food， are surely welcome．（历史，诗歌，传统节日，食物等讲座） And a Chinese painting show is always attractive．（中国画展览）I hope my suggestions will be of great help to you．【高分句型二】Yours，Xiao Ming。
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2019中考英语阅读理解专项练习：Geography
It helps us understand the world better if we know a little geography and have some maps at hand. But with maps in Chinese only, misunderstanding is possible in studying world events. Chinese names are long, hard to pronounce and without meaning to a foreigner. For the opening of the country maps are important and helpful and needed badly.
I wish maps various languages, such as those used in the United Nations, would come out and be sold in all bookstores open to Chinese.
1. The writer is mainly talking about ____.
A. geography
B. maps
C. Chinese names
D. the opening of the country
2. Knowing a little geography and having some maps in Chinese only, a foreigner ____.
A. can study world events easily
B. can study world events without misunderstanding
C. can’t study world events without misunderstanding
D. will fell joy in studying world events
3. What are the difficulties for a foreigner to use a map in Chinese?
A. A foreigner has nowhere to buy a map
B. All the bookstores only open to Chinese.
C. The names of Chinese people are long, hard to pronounce and without meaning.
D. The names of places on a map in Chinese are long, hard to pronounce and without meaning.
4. In the United Nations people use maps in ____.
A. foreign languages only
B. Chinese only
C. various languages
D. English only
5. According to the passage maps in foreign language are badly needed ____.
A. in a country open to other parts of the world
B. if a country is going to join the United Nations
C. when we are learning geography
D.if there are no maps in bookstores open to Chinese
The key ：
9. B C D C A。