高一英语必修一_unit4词汇练习
高中英语人教版必修一Unit4知识点汇总及强化练习
Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元要点预览I词语辨析II词性改变Ⅲ重点词汇1. burst v.&n. 爆裂, 爆发, 突然裂开[典例]1).The red balloon suddenly burst. 那个红色的气球突然爆了。
2). The police burst through the door.警察破门而入。
3). On hearing the news, Leslie burst into laughter while Tracy burst out crying.一听到这则消息，Leslie突然大笑，而Tracy则突然大哭起来。
4). A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song.歌声结束后响起了一阵掌声。
[重点用法]burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭[练习] 中译英1). 水管在寒冷的天气里常常冻裂。
______________________________________________________________________2). 太阳突然从云端里露出来。
______________________________________________________________________2. rescue n.&vt. 援救，营救[典例]1). The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river.警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。
2). The rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake.营救队在这次地震期间进行了多数次救援。
高一英语必修一-unit4词汇练习
高一英语材料1、词汇（M1 unit4）A、单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示写出下列单词）1. The thief is ____________ (颤抖) with fear when he is being questioned by the policeman.2. The soldiers are trying to help rescue the ____________ (幸存者) after the earthquake.3.Two –thirds of the people died or ___________(受伤) in the earthquake.4. Life would be very difficult without ______________(电) .5.The whole city lay in ____________ (废墟) after the earthquake.6. The soldiers built s____________ for those homeless people.7. Every year natur al’s d___________ can cause heavy loss to the world.8. Most of the buildings were completely d ____________in the earthquake.9. It’s a great h___________ for the scientist to give a speech to the students.10. As we all know, Italy is a _____________ (欧洲)country.B、单词释义(从四个选项中选出与提干中斜体词意思相同的单词)1. People were sleeping soundly when the earthquake suddenly happened.A. appearedB. took the placeC. came outD.broke out2. Most people thought little of these strange phenomena (现象), they just went to bed as usual.A. didn’t likeB. didn’t pay much attention toC. never noticedD. were interested in3. The terrible earthquake ruined the whole city, which caused a heavy loss to the local people.A. injuredB. hurtC. destroyedD. buried4. He was very surprised to find all his money gone.A. leavingB. missing D. losing D. flying5. Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.A. So manyB. Such manyC. Such lots ofD. So much6. Many shelters were put up for the homeless people.A. set upB. taken upC. sat upD. built up7. The strange noise woke up all the people who were asleep.A. sleeping peopleB. people were sleepingC. slept peopleD. asleep people8. Workers built shelters for survivors, whose homes had been destroyed.A. their homesB. the homes of themC. the homes of theirsD. the homes of whom9. I asked a man standing next to me what happened, but he made no answer.A. who stood beside meB. who is standing beside meC. stood beside meD. who stood towards me10. The cyclists hope to raise money to help thousands of blind children in Tibet.A. payB. collectC. saveD. riseC、配对题( ) 1.a very long water way for boats a. nervous( ) 2.get ready b. canal( ) 3.people who remain alive c. injure( ) 4. put sth. under the earth d. rise( ) 5.go up e. pipe( ) 6.help to get someone out of danger f. prepare( ) 7.worried or frightened g. well( ) 8.hurt h. rescue( ) 9.a deep place to store water to drink i. survivor( ) 10.a thin metal piece that carries water j. buryD、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1. The room is very __________ (smell). Someone must be smoking here.2. As is known to all, earthquakes are _________(nature) disasters which can cause great damage to human beings.3. _________(late) that afternoon, another earthquake shook the city.4. With the help of the soldiers, the damaged city began to __________ (breath) again.5. It was a ___________(frighten) night because of the terrible earthquake.6._____________(congratulate) on your success. We are all proud of you.7. I saw many ____________(frighten) cows rush up the street.8. You can write to get more information if you are __________(interest ) in this activity.9. The meeting to be held tomorrow is of great ____________(important).10. The government has to build more building to house all the __________ (home) people.E、用适当的介词或副词填空1. The next morning people put up shelters ____ the open air ______ all kinds of things which they can find.2. We invite you to bring your family and friends ______ that special day.3. The city Tang Shan is well kn own ______ the “Brave City of China”. We are all proud _____ it.4. Thank you so much ______ helping me ________ my spoken English.5. The whole city laid _______ruins after the bombing. The number of the injured and dead reached ________ 40000.6._______ the north of the city, most of the 10000 miners were rescued _______ the coal mines.7. It seemed that the whole world was _______an end.8. Two –thirds of the people died or were injured _______the earthquake. Many children were left ________parents.9. People went to bed _______ usual. They thought little ________ these events.10. Nothing can stop the soldiers ________ rescuing the people trapped ________ the ruins.F.1. A terrible earthquake hit the city and in a few seconds the whole city lay __ _____.2. A group of doctors and nurses _____________ to the flooded area to help those in trouble.3. The newly-built house was completely ___________ by the big fire.4. The policeman tried his best to ____________the boy who fell into the river.5. The whole class _____________ the boy student who won the first prize in the English Contest.6. The children were busy ____________ a tent and it would be completed before dark.7. So far all the students have been well ______________ for the coming examination.8. The monument (纪念碑) was set up to ____________ those who died in the terrible disaster.9. The monitor helped the teacher ____________ the graded test papers.10. The terrible shaking of the building ____________ all the people who were sleeping.2、单项选择1．—Shall I help you with that suitcase?—________.A. It’s all right, thanksB. Yes, go ahead pleaseC. I do n’t want to trouble you too muchD. No. please don’t do it2. —You’ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner Mrs. Wang.—______A. Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t cook very wellB. I’m glad you enjoyed itC. Come again when you are freeD. It’s not necessary for you to say so3.—Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?—_____.A. I’d rather you didn’t, actuallyB. Of course not, it’s not allowed hereC. Great! I love petsD. No, you can’t4.—I don’t have any change with me .Will you pay the fare for me ?—_______.A. That’s all right.B.I don’t believe you.C. How dare you say that?D. Sorry, but that’s no excuse.5. ---Good morning, Grand Hotel.---Hello, I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.---_________A. What can I do for you?B. Just a minute, please.C. What’s the matter? C. At your service.6. —You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?—I’m sorry I ________anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.A. wasn’ t sayingB. don’t sayC. won’t sayD. didn’ t say7. —Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?—______.I love getting close to nature.A. I couldn’t agree moreB. I’m afraid notC. I believe notD. I don’t think so8. —I just heard that the tickets for tonight’s show have been sold out.—Oh, no!__________.A. I was looking forward to thatB. It doesn’t matterC. I knew it alreadyD. It’s not at all interesting9. —I’m taking my driving test tomorrow.—________!A. CheersB. Good luckC. Come onD. Congratulations10. —Will you be able to finish the job this week?—_____________, but I’m not skilled enough, you know.A. I can’t s ay soB. I expect soC. I’m sure soD. I don’t know so11. George Orwell, _____ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name12. We were put in a position _____ we had to either attack the law in a way _____ waspeaceful or answer violence with violence.A. in which; thatB. when; whichC. where; in whichD. where; 不填13. _______ man must fear when traveling in space is radiation (辐射) from the sun.A. whichB. HowC. WhatD. That14. --What’s that unpleasant noise?---Oh, the road before the main gate _________.A. is repairingB. is being repairedC. is repairedD. has been repaired15. ______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of16. Though he failed many times in election, he never lost _____ heart and at last he was elected_____ president of the USA.A. the; aB. a; theC. his; theD. /;/17. I have done much of the work. Could you please finish ________ in two days?A. the restB. the otherC. anotherD. the others18. _______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.A. As long asB. As far asC. Just asD. Even if19．---What would you do if it_____ tomorrow?---We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.A．rain B．rains C．will rain D．is raining20．All of us insisted _____ out the plan at once.A. to carryB. to carryingC. on carryingD. carrying21. The bike _______ has gone wrong.A.I bought it last weekB. which I bought it last weekC.I bought last weekD. what I bought last week22. I will tell you ________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. everything allC. that allD. all that23. A child _______ parents died is called an orphan.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. what24. Please pass me the dictionary _______ cover is blue.A. whichB. of whichC. whatD. whose25. Is this factory _______some foreigners visited last year?A. whereB. whichC. the oneD. at which26. Let’s send our congratulations to him _______winning the Nobel Prize.A. forB. toC. onD. with27. —How many students are there in your school?—There're 2000 students here_________.A. first of allB. after allC.in allD.at all28. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to__________.A. be put upB. burstC. be turned onD. go out29. They _____ him not to do that, but he wouldn’t listen.A. advisedB. madeC. persuadedD. suggested30. Several pages were found ______ when the book ______ me.A. missing; returnedB. lost; was returnedC. gone; was returned toD. disappeare; was returned to31. Was it in the restaurant _____ we had dinner last Saturday _____ you left your wallet?A. where; whereB. where; thatC. that; whereD. that; that32. Some people often write about their travels in _____ is called a travel journal.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. there33.Only after I had given him three phone calls _____ the invitation to my birthday party.A. had he receivedB. did he acceptC. he did acceptD. he agreed to三、Language study (语言学习)1、词汇A、单词拼写1.shaking2. survivors3. injured 4 . electricity 5. ruins6. shelters7. disasters8. destroyed9. honour 10. EuropeanB、单词释义1. 选D。
必修一Unit4单词练习
Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. At the sound of the sad news, the little girl b into tears. 2. Her left leg was i in the accident. She couldn’t move at all. 3. The people trapped by the fire in this building must be r as soon as possible. 4. As far as I know, many treasures were b in this tomb a long time ago. 5. The news that her husband died in a flood (使震惊)her. 6. All the masses should be (组织)to fight against all kinds of pollution. 7. This food is (发臭的). You can’t eat it at all.
1. jumped out of 2. thousands of\ 3. is 10 kilometres long 4. at an end 5. dig out
1. buried 2. think of 3. dug out 4. reached
Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. All of a sudden, a man (从……跳 出) the car which was still running. 2. After the earthquake (成千上万的) people were forced to leave their hometown. 3. A long bridge that (十公里长) has just been built in that area. 4. Do you know when our sports meeting will be (结束)？ 5. What did you (挖出) from under the high tower over there?
人教版高一英语必修一unit4知识点、练习及答案
必修1 Unit 4EarthquakesⅠ.词义搭配1．burst A．save from danger or harm2．ruin B．destruction(破坏)；extreme(极大的)damage3．shelter C．to put something under the ground，often in order to hide it4．disaster D．breaks open or apart suddenly5．even E．being safe from bad weather，danger，etc.6．rescue F．plan to catch someone7．trap G．something very bad happening8．bury H．a thing that happens【答案】1－8DBEGHAFCⅡ.短语填空right away，at an end，dig out，as usual，as if，in ruins，a (great)number of1．He didn't know how to come back home because his money was________________.2．Many buildings are ________________because of the big flood.3．Hurry up！It looks ________________it is going to rain.4．________________people are fond of music.5．On hearing the good news，he shared it with his parents________________.6．He was buried by an avalanche(雪崩)and had to ________________.【答案】 1.at an end 2.in ruins 3.as if 4.A (great) number of 5.right away 6.be dug outⅢ.句型背诵1．In the farmyard，the chickens and even the pigs were too_nervous_to_eat.农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都因过于惶恐而不想进食。
高一英语必修一unit4词汇练习
高一英语材料burst out 迸发；突然发作；突然……起来burst in/ into闯入；突然出现；突然……起来；突然发作另外，burst into后接名词时可表示不同的意义：burst into laughter/tears/cheers突然大笑/大哭/欢呼起来burst out后接动名词也表示同样的意思burst out laughing/crying 突然大笑/哭起来at all events 无论怎样in any event 无论如何in the event of 万一；倘若In the event of rain, the game will be postponed.occurrence/event/incident/accidentoccurrence系常用词, 指“任何发生的事件”。
event 指“有重要意义的历史事件、重大事件”。
incident指“事件”, 尤指“比较不重要的小事件”。
accident指“意外事故”。
rescue sb./ sth. from sb./ sp. 把……从……营救出来come to/ go to sb’s rescue = rescue sb. 援救某人a rescue team 救援队a rescue mission 救援任务rescue workers 救援人员judge n. 法官；鉴赏家；裁判vt.判断；估计His father used to be a judge. She’s a good judge of wine.The blind can’t judge colours. Don’t judge a man by his looks.联想拓展judgment n.判断，辨别力judge sb./ sth. by/from 通过……判断……as far as I judge 我认为judging from...从……来看，根据……判断Judging from what he said, he must be an honest man.in ruins严重损坏；破败不堪；落空fall/go to ruin毁灭, 灭亡; 崩溃; 破坏掉ruin oneself毁掉自己易混辨析destroy/ruin/damage/harmdestroy 表示在肉体上、精神上或道义上的彻底摧毁，使之无法恢复，也可以表示对某物体进行完全的毁坏。
高一英语必修一Unit4单元词汇专项练习
人教新课标]必修一unit4单元词汇专项练习Uni.4一、单词拼写1.Olde.student.wer.havin.difficult.i.studyin.an.o________.themselves.2.Tha.plac.i.dirt.an.s_________.3.I.th.city.th.wate.pipe.i.som.building.cracke.an.b________.4.Peopl.bega.t.wonde.ho.lon.th.d________st.5.F________.wate.wa.take.t.th.cit.b.train.truc.an.plane.6.Everywher.the.looke.nearl.everythin.wa.d__________.7.Th.railwa.track.wer.no.u______.piece.o.steel.8.Withou.________.(电), moder.lif.woul.b.ver.difficult.9._________.(判断)fro.hi.appearance.th.mange.mus.b.ove.fifty.10.Dea.an._______.(受伤的).everywher.afte.th.terribl.accident.二、单项选择1. Th.house.acros.th.stree.ar.______..bu.the.wer.i.goo.conditio..fe.year.ago. .A.i.rows .B.i.ruins .C.i.number .D.i.detail2.Th.bo.wa.s.carefu.tha.h._______.th.stree.an.brok.hi.leg..A.fel.down .B.fel.over .C.fel.off .D.fel.onto3.H.wa..warm-hearte.an.har.workin.man.and_______.b.hi.classmates.A.hig.though.of.B.highl.though.of.C.badl.though.o.D.wa.wel.thoughte.t.b.goo.friends.bu.no.the.ar.lik.strangers..---Ho._____.thi._______.?.about .abou..C.were.take.place .D.wer.happened5._____.house.wil.b.buil.her.nex.year..A..grea.deal rg.amoun.of .rg.numbe.of .D.Th.numbe.o.6.Afte.livin.i.Pari.fo.5.years.h.returne.t.th.smal.tow._____.h.gro.u.a..child. .A.which .B.that .C.when .D.where7.D.yo.remembe.th.plac.____s.year?.A.that .B.where .C.when .D.i.which8..don’.lik.____.yo.spea.t.her..A.th.way .B.th.wa.i.that .C.th.wa.which .D.th.wa.o.which9._______.th.machin.begin.t.work.yo.can’.sto.i._____..A.While.soon.B.For.righ.away .C.Once.a.once.D.Until.immediately 10.I.th.countr.sale.o.fruit.an.vegetables_______s..years..A.hav.rise.by .B.hav.raise.to .C.ha.lifte.on .D.ha.go.int.三、短语翻译1.立刻, 马上___________________2.结束, 终结___________________3.以……为自豪_________________________4.许多, 大量的____________________________5.分发, 发出（气味, 热等）___________________Uni.4参考答案：一、anizing .2.smelly .3.burst .4.disaster .5.Fresh .6.destroyedeless .8.electricity .9.Judging .10.injured二、1-.BABBC .6-1.DAACA.三、1.righ.away .2.a.a.end .3.b.prou.of .4..(large.numbe.of5.giv.out。
人教版英语必修一unit4重要知识点及练习
人教版高一英语必修一第四单元Earthquake重点词组及练习1.burst into +n =burst out doing 突然····· 起来burst into tears =burst out crying2.as is known to everybody总所周知3.be injured 受伤4.cut across穿过横穿5.as usual像往常一样6.give out散发出精疲力竭7.instead of 代替8.give a speech演讲9.put up shelters搭建避难10.be pleased to do sth.乐意做某事11.be proud of 以····· 而自豪12.the number of ····· 的数量13.in the open air 在户外14.right away立刻15.in ruins破败不堪成废墟16.dig out掘出17.at an end 终结18.a number of 许多大量的19.too····· to·····太····· 而不能20.tens of thousands of 成千上万的21.be trapped in =be caught in 被困在·····中22.all ····· not····· = not all····· 并非所有·····都23.to the north of =north of 在·····的北面24.be rescued from 被从·····解救出25.be buried 被埋葬被埋藏26.bury oneself in =be buried in 专心于，埋头于27.think little of 评价不高think highly of 赞许给予较高评价28.as if 仿佛29. be/ get shocked 震惊30.at an end 终结1、In the city, the water pipes in some buildings crashed and burst.城市里，一些大楼里的水管爆裂。
高中英语必修一 unit4知识点笔记及练习
Unit 4 笔记第一部分词汇和短语一、词性转换：1.trust trap shock damage judge local v./n.2.electricity n. 电；电流；电学→electric adj. 用电的；带电的→electrical adj. 与电有关的；电学的3.destroy v t. 破坏；毁坏；消灭→destroyed (过去式)→destruction n. 破坏；摧毁4.bury v t. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏→buried adj. 专心的5.express v t. 表示；表达→express n. 快车；速递→expressionn. 表情；表达6.judge n. 裁判员；法官→judge v t. 断定；判断；判决→judgement n. 判断7.injure v t. 损害；伤害→injury n. 伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的recover vt. 恢复，痊愈__________adj.deliver vt. 快递，生小孩________adj.8.congratulate v t.→congratulation n. 祝贺；(复数)9.smell vt. 闻，嗅→smelly adj. 难闻的10.nation n. 民族；国家national adj. 国家的nationality n.国籍11.dirt n. 污垢，泥土dirty adj. 脏的12.suffer v 遭受，忍受suffering n.苦难；痛苦（多用复数）13.survive v . 幸存survivor n. 幸存者；残存物survivaln. 幸存，生存14.cycle vt. 骑cyclist n. 骑自行车的人15.think little/ nothing of sb 以为....没什么了不起；蔑视think much/ highly/well of sb对....高度赞扬；重视16.do damage / harm to sb/sth :对某人/某事有害17. 2 million ; millions of sth18.sth be worth doingsth need/require/ deserve/want doing= sth need/require/ deserve/ wan t to be done二、短语回顾1．right_away 立刻；马上2．think_little/nothing_of 以为……没什么了不起3．at_an_end 结束；终结4．in_ruins 严重受损；破败不堪5．dig_out 掘出；发现6．a_(great)_number_of 许多；大量的7．be_proud_of 以……而自豪8．judging_from 从……判断9．be_trapped_in 陷入10．be_buried_in 埋头于11．cut_across 抄近路穿过；走近路12．in_the_open_air 在户外请练习：词性转换1.frighten v. __________过去式___________过去分词2.electricity n. ____________adj____________ adj.3.destroy v. _______________ n.4.express v._______________ n.5.judge v. _______________ n.6.injury v. _______________ n.7.smell v. _______________ adj.8.dirt n. _______________ adj.9.nation n. _______________ adj._______________ n. 10.survive v. _______________ n. _______________ n.e v. _______________ adj. _______________ adj.(反)12.mine n. _______________ n.短语：1.right _______________2.think _______________ of sb3.think_______________ of sb4.at _______________ end5.in _______________6.dig_______________7._______________ (great) number of8.be proud ____9._______(judge) from10.be trapped _____11.cut _______________12.in the ______ air13.do damage/harm ___ sth14.2 _______(million)______(million) of15.congratulate sb ___ sthcongratulations16.judging from第二部分：词汇知识点1.burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆发；爆裂n. 破裂；爆发burst into 突然闯入burst into tears/ laughter 突然大哭/大笑burst out crying/ laughing2.at an end 结束，终结at the end of 在.....的尽头by the end of 到.....时为止（多与完成进连用）in the end 最后，终于3.bury vt. 埋葬；隐藏某人忙于做某事①②某人担忧某事某人决心做某事miss seat facelose sit comparebase4.as if= as though 好像1)You look as if you didn’t care.2)He talks as if he had been there before.⑴as if /though 引导的虚拟状语从句，规则：Wish 从句规则相同Would rather 从句，规则相同从句谓语动词用过去时态/ were对将来情况进行虚拟从句，谓语动词用would/could/might + 动原形对过去情况进行虚拟，从句谓语动词用过去完成时态had done⑵扩展：if （如果.....），主句（那么.......）If 引导的虚拟状语从句，规则：If only(要是....就好了)从句，规则与if从句相同If 引导的从句谓语动词，主句谓语动词现在过/were w/c/m/s + 动原将来过/s+动原/were to do w/c/m/s + 动原过去had done w/c/m/s +have donePS:(3)句型It be desired/ suggested/ proposed /necessary /important/strange /natural /essential/ a pity + that 从句中，谓语动词用（should) +动词原形。
高中英语必修一UNIT4知识点归纳及练习(附答案
6.But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that
night.
可是， 个城市的一百万居民都没有把 些状况当一回事，当日夜晚照旧睡着了。
9.__________ have known the results of the exam.
A. It seemed to B. It seemed to him to C. He seemed that he D. He seemed to
人 地球表面是一些板 。
27.hold up起；托住；支撑；使阻滞;耽 ；提出；阻 ；列 ，推 ；(理 等)得住
Women can hold up half of the sky.女能 半 天。
28.make up弥,虚假,制,整理,包装,和解,,化,足,拼集
Farm workers make up only a small section of the population.
民只占人口的一小部分.
The boy made up a story; it was not true男.孩 了个故事， 故事不是真的。
29.The judge gave a prize and his congratulations to the cyclist who won the competition裁.判把 金 得比 的自行 手，并向他祝 。
二、
(一）
1. The rich_____ not always happy.
A. isB. areC. hasD. have
2019人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4 词汇测试(四)
Book1 Unit 4词汇测试（四）(每空1分，共170分）一、单词默写1.a huge cloud of _______ 一大团气体2.the __________of the ancient city古城遗迹3.about 75 ________ of people大约75%的人们4.get a ____________吃惊5.set a _________ 设下陷阱6.___________the dead 掩埋死者7.spare no _________to do sth.不遗余力地做某事8.a deep ___________ 一道很深的裂缝9.throw a ___________扔砖块10.a __________ball 一个金属球11.the hope to _____ the country 统一国家的希望12.the _________ of this passage 这篇文章的语境13.__________ the floor 清扫地板14.huge _________ 巨浪15.___________ sb. on the head 击中某人的头16.___________ into a tree 撞上一棵树17.volcanic ____________火山喷发18.first ____________kit 急救箱19.go on ____________ 举行罢工20.keep ____________保持镇静e to ___________上台掌权，执政二、词性转换22.a waste of ______________浪费电→23.________________energy电能24._______ fresh air呼吸新鲜空气→25.take a deep______深呼吸→26.________with fear吓得屏住呼吸27.___________the economy重振经济→28.the ___________ of trade贸易振兴29.a woman of great ____________一个拥有非凡智慧的女人→30.a ___________ decision明智的决定31.____________ from shock遭受惊吓→32.physical ______________身体上的痛苦33.____________ newspapers送报纸→34.the ______________of goods货物的运送35.write a _____________写总结→36._________________the points 总结观点37.have an ____________ on对……有影响→38.an ______________ way一个有效的方法39.the ______________ of the room房间的长度→40.a ____________journey一段漫长的旅程41.quite _______十分安全的→e home_______安全地回家→43.________ instructions 安全指导44.________on依靠...幸存下来→45.the only _________唯一的幸存者→46.________ skills 生存技巧三、重点短语47._____ ruins严重受损；破败不堪48.blow________把……吹走49.instead _____而不是；代替50._____ shock震惊；吃惊51.suffer ________遭受；患……病52.as________像往常一样53.as _____似乎；好像；仿佛e to _____ end终结；走向末日55.dig _____挖掘;挖出56.get back up_____one’s feet站起来;恢复过来57.sweep__________消灭;彻底消除58.carry________执行59.hold_________坚持60._____ all directions朝四面八方61._____ hand 现有(尤指帮助)62._____the open air 露天；在户外四、单句默写★仿佛世界末日即将来临！It seemed 63.________ 64.________the world were coming to 65.________ 66.________!★在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟。
新人教高中英语必修一Unit 4 课内词汇测试
必修一Unit 4 课内词汇测试1.____________v.摧毁；毁灭2.evacuate ____________3.helicopter ____________4.____________ n.死；死亡5.____________ vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭6.____________ n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽7.crack____________8.____________（短语）似乎；好像；仿佛9.____________ n.＆vt.破坏；毁坏10.____________（短语）严重受损；破败不堪11.____________ n.砖；砖块12.____________ n.金属13.____________n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.（使）震惊；14.____________（短语）震惊；吃惊15.____________ n.电；电能16.____________ vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱17.____________ vt.埋葬；安葬18.____________ n.灾难；灾害19.tornado____________20.____________ n.旱灾；久旱ndslide____________22.____________ vi.＆vt.（使）滑行；滑动23.tsunami ____________24.____________ n.洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没25.____________（短语）火山喷发26.magnitude____________27.____________n.＆vt.营救；救援28.____________vt．损害；破坏n.损坏；损失29.revive____________30.revival ____________31.____________ n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力32.unify____________33.____________n.智慧；才智34.____________n.上下文；语境；背景35.____________vt.遭受；蒙受vi.受苦36.____________ n.火山37.____________ vi.＆vt.（火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出38.____________n.供应（量）；补给；［pl.］补给品vt.供应；供给39.____________n.台风40.____________（短语）露天；在户外41.____________ n.（尤指西大西洋的）飓风42.____________vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过43.____________vi.＆vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲44.____________n.管子；管道45.whistle____________46.____________n．突发事件；紧急情况47.____________adj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静48.____________n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.＆vt.（formal）帮助；援助49.____________n.成套工具；成套设备50.____________（短语）急救箱51.____________ 现有（尤指帮助）52.____________ vt.＆vi.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞53.____________vt. ＆vi.打扫；清扫54.____________（短语）消灭；彻底消除55.____________ n.海浪；波浪vi.＆vt.挥手；招手56.____________vi.＆vt.侵袭；突击；击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击57.____________ vt. ＆vi.递送；传达vt.发表58.____________ n. 总结；概括；概要59.____________n.影响；结果；效果60.____________n．长；长度。
必修一Unit4词汇训练教师版
新教材必修一Unit 4 词汇训练答案一、重点词汇1.familiar adj.熟悉的2.adventure n.历险（经历），奇遇3.prefer v.更喜欢4.deliver v.递送，传送5.advance n.进步，进展6.significantly adv.重大地，显著地7.maintain v.保持，维持8.tend v.易于做某事，往往会发生某事9.update n.最新消息10.acquire v.获得，得到11.prove v.证明，证实12.illustrate v.（举例）说明，阐明13.inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的fort n.安慰，慰藉15.patience n.耐心16.humour n.幽默感17.quality n.素质，品德18.anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的19.distance v.使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系20.postpone v.使（事件、行动等）延期，推迟21.ordinary adj.普通的，平常的22.dine v.进餐23.fortune n.大笔的钱，巨款24.drag v.拖，拉25.destiny n.命运，天命26.correspond v.通信27.partner n.伙伴，搭档28.appointed adj.约定的，指定的29.strike v.划（火柴）30.scene n.场景31.ashamed adj.感到不好意思的，难为情的32.unfold v.（卷着的东西）展开，打开33.location n.地点，位置34.surroundings n.周围的事物，环境35.personality n.个性，性格36.atmosphere n.气氛，氛围，环境二、拓展词汇1. familiar adj. 熟悉的n. 熟悉familiarity2.adventure n. 历险（经历），奇遇adj.冒险的；富有冒险精神的adventurous n.冒险家；探险adventurer3.prefer v.更喜欢n. 喜爱；偏好preference(过去式)preferred (过去分词)preferred4. advance n. 进步；进展adj.高级的；先进的advanced5. significantly adv. 重大的；显著的n.significance6. enable v. 使可能；使发生adj.可能的able adj.不可能unablev.使残疾；使不能够disable adj. 残疾的disbledn. 残疾disability n.能力ability7. tend v. 易于做某事；往往会发生某事n. 倾向；趋向tendency8. bathwater n. 浴水；洗澡水n.洗澡bath v. bathe9.inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的n. 鼓舞；启发；灵感inspirationadj. 受到启发的；受到鼓舞的inspired v. 鼓舞；启发；使有灵inspire n.安慰；慰藉adj. 舒服的；舒适的comfortable11. patience n.细心；耐心adj/n 耐心的；病人patient adv. patientlyn. 没有耐心impatience adj. 没有耐心的impa12. generosity n. 慷慨；大方adj. 慷慨的；大方的generous13. humour n. 幽默；幽默感adj. 幽默的humorous14. anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的n. 焦虑；不安anxiety15. distance v. 使与…保持距离；撇清和…的关系adj.遥远的；远距离distant16.dine v. 进餐n. 晚餐dinner17.fortune n.大笔的钱；巨款adj. 幸运的fortunate adv. fortunatelyadj. 不幸的unfortunate adv. Unfortunately18. appointed adj.约定的；指定的v.约定；认命；委派appointn. 约定；约会；委派appointment19. ashamed adj. 感到不好意思的；难为情的n.羞耻；羞愧；遗憾的shame20. unfold v.(卷着的东西)展开；打开v.折叠；对折；包装fold21. location n. 地点；位置v. 定位；确定…的准确地点locate22.personality n.个性；性格adj. 私人的；个人的personal adv.personally三、重点短语1.lose track of不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态2.thanks to 归功于……，多亏……3.social media社交媒体4.throw the baby out with the bathwater不分良莠一起抛弃5.make one’s fortune发财6.ought to应该，应当7.turn up（意外地或终于）出现8.move around the world 环游世界9.keep in mind 记住……10.be worth it 值得11.stay in touch with 和……保持联系12.hear from 收到……的来信13.work out 解决；算出；锻炼14.leave work 下班。
2019人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4 重点单词变形 词组 语法 句型练习
Unit 4 Natural Disasters重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习(知识点全覆盖)单词变形1．death n．死；死亡→adj.死的→adj.致命的→v．死亡2．affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→n．效果；影响→adj.有效的→n．喜欢；喜爱；感情3．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→adj.令人震惊的→adj.感到震惊的4．electricity n．电；电能→adj.电的；用电的→adj.电子的5．breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→n．呼吸→adj.气喘吁吁的6．wisdom n．智慧；才智→adj.明智的→adj.不明智的7．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→n．受难；苦楚8．erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→n．喷发9．survive vi.生存；存活vt.幸存→n．幸存；生还→n．幸存者；生还者10．emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况→adj.紧急的→vi.浮现；出现11．deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达vt.发表→n．投递；送交12．length n．长；长度→adj.长的→v．(使)变长重点词组1．volcanic eruption 2．as if3．in ruins4．in shock 5．in the open air 6．first aid kit 7．on hand 8．sweep away重点单词1．n．灾难；灾害2．vi.& vt.(使)滑行；滑动3．n．洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没4．n．& vt.营救；救援5．vt.损害；破坏n．损坏；损失6．vt.摧毁；毁灭7．n．避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)8．n．& vt.破坏；毁坏9．n．百分之…… adj.& adv.每一百中10．vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n．险境；陷阱11．vt.埋葬；安葬12．n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力13．n．上下文；语境；背景14．n．供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品vt.供应；供给15．vi.& vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n．水二、根据汉语意思填写单词三、完成句子四、用单词的适当形式完成短文参考答案：单词变形1．death n．死；死亡→dead adj.死的→deadly adj.致命的→die v．死亡2．affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→effect n．效果；影响→effective adj.有效的→affection n．喜欢；喜爱；感情3．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的4．electricity n．电；电能→electric adj.电的；用电的→electronic adj.电子的5．breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→breath n．呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的6．wisdom n．智慧；才智→wise adj.明智的→unwise adj.不明智的7．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n．受难；苦楚8．erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruption n．喷发9．survive vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→survival n．幸存；生还→survivor n．幸存者；生还者10．emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况→emergent adj.紧急的→emerge vi.浮现；出现11．deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达vt.发表→delivery n．投递；送交12．length n．长；长度→long adj.长的→lengthen v．(使)变长重点词组1．volcanic eruption火山喷发2．as if似乎；好像；仿佛3．in ruins严重受损；破败不堪4．in shock震惊；吃惊5．in the open air露天；在户外6．first aid kit急救箱7．on hand现有(尤指帮助)8．sweep away消灭；彻底消除重点单词1．disaster n．灾难；灾害2．slide vi.& vt.(使)滑行；滑动3．flood n．洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没4．rescue n．& vt.营救；救援5．damage vt.损害；破坏n．损坏；损失6．destroy vt.摧毁；毁灭7．shelter n．避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)8．ruin n．& vt.破坏；毁坏9．percent n．百分之…… adj.& adv.每一百中10．trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n．险境；陷阱11．bury vt.埋葬；安葬12．effort n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力13．context n．上下文；语境；背景14．supply n．供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品vt.供应；供给15．tap vi.& vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n．水龙头；轻叩；轻敲1．were affected【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。
高一英语必修一 Unit 4 练习
高中英语必修一Unit 4 练习一、重点单词1. _______ n.&vt. 援救；营救2. _______ vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭3. _______ n. 标题；头衔；资格4. _______ n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处5. _______ vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境6. _______ n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产7. _______ vi. 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发8. _______ n. 要点；大纲；轮廓vt. 概述；略述9. _________ n. 记者→_______n. & vt. 报告；报导10. _______ adj. 极度的→___________adv. 极其；非常11. _______ vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏→________ n. 埋葬；葬礼12. _____________ n. 祝贺；贺词→______________vt. 祝贺；恭喜；庆贺13. _____ n. 污垢；泥土→_______adj. 脏的；下流的；卑鄙的14. ________ adv. 真诚地；真挚地→_______adj. 真诚的；诚挚的15. _______ n. 灾难；灾祸→___________adj. 灾难性的；损失惨重的16. _______ n. 裁判员；法官vt. 断定；判断→___________n. 判断；判断力17. _______ vt. 损害；伤害→_________adj. 受伤的；受损害的→_______n. 伤害；受伤；损害18. __________ vt. 使惊吓；吓唬→___________adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的→___________adj. 令人恐惧的19. _________ n. 民族；国家；国民→________adj. 国家的；民族的→____________n. 国籍；民族20. ________ v. (使)震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊→_________adj. 震惊的→__________adj. 令人震惊的二、重点短语1. 结束；终结____________2. 刮走；吹走______________3. 代替……______________4. 掘出；发现________5. 许多；大量_________________6. 倒塌_____________7. 立刻；马上__________________ 8. 毁坏；成为废墟_________9. 陷入……/陷在……下面_____________ 10. 带来；引进______________11. 以……而自豪_____________ 12. 因为/作为……出名______________________________13. 像往常一样__________ 14. 好像_______15. 突然大笑/大哭______________ 16. 祝贺/恭喜……_____________________________17. 轻视；不重视__________________________________ 18. 弄醒；醒来___________19. 为……感到自豪________________ 20. ……之后不久____________________________三、优美句子1. But one million people of the city, ______ thought little of these events, were asleep ______ ______ that night. 但是唐山市的100万居民几乎没有把这些情况当回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。
高一英语必修一Unit4单元词汇专项练习汇编
人教新课标]必修一unit4单元词汇专项练习Unit 4一、单词拼写1. Older students were having difficulty in studying and o_________ themselves.2. That place is dirty and s_________.3. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and b________.4. People began to wonder how long the d_________ would last.5. F_________ water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane.6. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was d__________.7. The railway tracks were now u_______ pieces of steel.8. Without _________ (电)，modern life would be very difficult.9. __________ (判断)from his appearance, the manger must be over fifty.10. Dead and ________ (受伤的)people lay everywhere after the terrible accident.二、单项选择1．The houses across the street are _______ , but they were in good condition a few years ago.A. in rowsB. in ruinsC. in numberD. in detail2. The boy was so careful that he ________ the street and broke his leg.A. fell downB. fell overC. fell offD. fell onto3. He was a warm-hearted and hard working man, and________ by his classmates.A. high thought ofB. highly thought ofC. badly thought ofD. was well thought4. ---They used to be good friends, but now they are like strangers.---How ______ this ________ ?A. does; come aboutB. did; come aboutC. were; taken placeD. were happened5. ______ houses will be built here next year.A. A great dealB. A large amount ofC. A large number ofD. The number of6. After living in Paris for 50 years, he returned to the small town ______ he grow up as a child.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where7. Do you remember the place _____ we visited last year?A. thatB. whereC. whenD. in which8. I don’t like _____ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which9. ________ the machine begins to work, you can’t s top it _____.A. While; soonB. For; right awayC. Once; at onceD. Until; immediately10. In the country sales of fruits and vegetables________ 38% in the last 3 years.A. have risen byB. have raised toC. has lifted onD. has got into三、短语翻译1．立刻，马上___________________2．结束，终结___________________3. 以……为自豪_________________________4. 许多，大量的____________________________5. 分发，发出（气味，热等）___________________Unit 4参考答案：一、1. organizing 2. smelly 3. burst 4. disaster 5. Fresh 6. destroyed7. useless 8. electricity 9. Judging 10. injured二、1-5 BABBC 6-10 DAACA三、1．right away 2. at an end 3. be proud of 4. a (large) number of5. give out。
人教版(2023)高中英语必修第一册Unit4 Natural Disasters 单词专项练习(含
人教版（2023）高中英语必修第一册Unit4 Natural Disasters 单词专项练习（含答案）必修一Unit4 Natural DisastersExercise 1: Fill in the BlanksFill in the blanks with the appropriate words or phrases from the list. Make sure to use each word or phrase only once.The of the earthquake was measured at 6.8 on the Richter scale.The __________ caused by the volcanic eruption was immense, leaving many towns in _________.The government launched a ___________ operation to rescue the trapped survivors using helicopters.After the heavy rainfall, a occurred, burying several houses. As the floodwaters continued to rise, many families had no choice but to ___________ their homes.She was in __________ when she heard the news of her friend's tragic death.In the aftermath of the typhoon, there was a desperate need for ____________ supplies and .The ____________ of the tsunami was beyond imagination, leaving coastal communities in ruins.The earthquake caused several buildings to __________, and many roads developed large cracks.The hurricane's strong winds __________ trees and damaged power lines, causing widespread power outages.Exercise 2 Reading comprehensionNatural disasters are powerful and unpredictable events that can have devastating consequences for both human communities and the environment. From earthquakes and tsunamis to hurricanes and wildfires, these events can strike without warning, leaving a trail of destruction in their wake. Understanding the causes and impacts of natural disasters is crucial for mitigating their effects and ensuring the safety and well-being of affected populations.One of the most common and destructive natural disasters is the earthquake. Earthquakes occur when there is a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust, resulting in seismic waves that shake the ground. The severity of an earthquake is measured on the Richter scale, which indicates its magnitude. The higher the magnitude, the more powerful and potentially damaging the earthquake can be. When an earthquake strikes populated areas, buildings can collapse, roads can be destroyed, and people can be injured or killed. In addition to the initial impact, earthquakes can also trigger landslides and tsunamis, further exacerbating the devastation.Tsunamis, another type of natural disaster, are often caused by underwater earthquakes or volcanic eruptions. These giant ocean waves can travel at high speeds across vast distances, making them especially dangerous for coastal communities. When a tsunami approaches the shore, it can inundate low-lying areas, destroying buildings and infrastructure in its path. Early warning systems and evacuation plans are essential for minimizing the loss of life in the event of a tsunami. Hurricanes, also known as cyclones or typhoons in different regions, are powerful tropical storms that can wreak havoc on coastal areas. Formed over warm ocean waters, hurricanes gather strength and size as they move across the water. When a hurricane makes landfall, it brings with it strong winds, heavy rainfall, and storm surges. The combination of these factors can lead to widespread flooding, extensive property damage, and disruptions to power and water supplies. Preparedness and evacuation measures are crucial for safeguarding communities in hurricane-prone regions.Wildfires are another significant natural disaster, often fueled by dry conditions, high temperatures, and strong winds. These fast-spreading fires can consume vast areas of forests and grasslands, posing a threat to wildlife, property, and human lives. Wildfire management and prevention strategies, such as controlled burns and firebreaks, play a crucial role in reducing the intensity and impact of these fires.In conclusion, natural disasters are powerful and complex events that can have far-reaching effects on communities and ecosystems. While they cannot be prevented entirely, understanding their causes and implementing effective preparedness and response measures can help minimize their impact. Governments, communities, and individuals must work together to create resilient and adaptive strategies to cope with the challenges posed by natural disasters.What causes earthquakesHurricanesVolcanic eruptionsWildfiresTectonic plate movementHow is the severity of an earthquake measuredWind speedRichter scaleRainfall amountTemperatureWhat is the primary factor that fuels the intensity and spread of wildfires High humidityHeavy rainfallDry conditions and strong windsLow temperaturesWhat is a crucial element in minimizing the loss of life during a tsunami Early warning systems and evacuation plansReinforcing buildingsStockpiling food suppliesUsing helicopters for rescue operationsWhy is understanding the causes and impacts of natural disasters importantTo predict the weather accuratelyTo increase tourism in disaster-prone areasTo mitigate their effects and ensure safetyTo create thrilling adventure experiences for peopleExercise 3It was a day I will never forget. The tsunami struck unexpectedly, catching everyone off guard. A massive tornado tore through the town, leaving a path of 1 and devastation in its wake. The tsunami reached an unimaginable magnitude , and the 2 was immense.In the aftermath of the disaster, 3 responders rushed to 4 those trapped or injured. The rescue team worked tirelessly to 5 survivors from the debris. The length of the disaster was overwhelming, with ruins of homes and buildings, leaving the town in shock.Amidst the destruction and devastation, stories of 6 emerged. People displayed incredible 7 and courage as they came together to unifyresources and aid to those in need. Strangers turned into heroes, extending a helping hand to their fellow citizens.The town faced a long road to 8 . With electricity lines down and gas supplies disrupted, basic amenities became scarce. But the resilient community showed 9 strength, using every effort available to revive a sense of normalcy. As the days passed, hope and determination acted as a whistle, and the collective emergency helped heal the wounds.The mignitude of the disaster brought to light the importance of disaster preparedness and munity drills and training sessions were organized to better 10 the residents for future disasters.In the end, the disaster had a lasting effect on the town. It served as a painful reminder of the force of nature and how vulnerable we are in the face of such calamities. But it also showed the true strength of the human spirit, the power of unity, and the 11 to overcome adversity.As the town slowly moved from ruin to recovery, a sense of revival hung in the air. The experience had changed everyone, leaving them 12 and more appreciative of life's fragility. They vowed never to take anything for granted again.In the years that followed, the town transformed itself, not just physically but 13 . The disaster had sparked a revival, and the community emerged stronger and more connected than ever before.Today, the town stands as a testament to the resilience of the humanspirit. While scars from the disaster remain, they serve as a 14 of the community's ability to survive and 15 , no matter what challenges they face. They have become a shining example of hope and solidarity for others facing similar hardships.A. destructionB. recoveryC. safetyD. chaosA. lengthB. magnitudeC. strengthD. impactA. rescueB. survivalC. emergencyD. recoveryA. destoryB. effortC. breatheD. rescueA. aidB. shelterC. rebuildD. evacuateB. survivalC. emergencyD. recovery A. ruinA. lengthB. impactC. magnitudeD. strengthA. ruinB. recoveryC. safetyD. impactA. remarkableB. whistleC. emergencyD. impactA. prepareB. aidC. shelterD. rebuildA. revivalB. aidC. abilityD. impactA. in shockB. revivalC. in ruinsD. impactA. emotionallyB. ruinC. revivalD. recoveryA. revivalB. survivalC. emotionallyD. reminderA. abilityB. impactC. effectD. rebuild答案Answers:Exercise1: magnitude damage ruins rescue landslide evacuateshock emergency aid impact collapse destroyedExercise2: d b c a cExercise3: A D C D D A D B A C C A A D D。
高中英语必修一Unit 4精选练习(两套)
高中英语必修一Unit 4精选练习（两套）一Ⅰ.单词拼写1．A man should be judged (判断) by his deeds, not by his appearance.2．The children's shouts frightened (使惊恐) the birds and they flew away.3．We sent Nancy our congratulations (祝贺) on her winning the gold medal in the 1,500 meters race.4．The newspaper sent some reporters (记者) to cover the event immediately it happened.5．You should make a(n) outline (提纲) before you write a composition.6．He opened the newspaper, and his attention was drawn by an article with an interesting headline (大字标题)．7．Some cyclists (骑自行车的人) ran the red light, which was very dangerous.8．I sincerely (真诚地) hope that you recover health quickly after the operation.Ⅱ.单句改错1．In the earthquake, about two millions people lost their homes and thousands of houses fell into lions→million2．Judge from the look on his face, he hasn't found his son trapped in the mine.Judge→Judging3．I congratulate you to your success.to→on4．The earthquake did damage for the area where many houses fell down and many people were trapped in ruins.for→to5．The little girl is frightening of walking through the forest.frightening→frightened[本单元语言点温故练习]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Congratulations (congratulate) on your winning the game. I knew you could beat them.2．Judging (judge) from what everyone says about him, I would say he has a good chance of winning.3．It has been raining for two weeks, completely ruining (ruin) our holiday.4．Because of the cold weather, their water pipes froze and burst (burst)．5．At first we'll learn new words and expressions (express) and then learn the text.6．I sincerely (sincere) hope that I can have the opportunity to talk with the famous scientist face to face.7．She felt greatly honoured (honour) to have been invited to give a lecture at the meeting.8．It's said that there was a car accident last night, killing five people and making more injured (injure)．Ⅱ.补全句子1．It's_useless/no_use_trying_to_persuade_him_to_buy_the_product. He is too careful.试图说服他买这种产品没用，他太小心了。
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高一英语材料1、词汇（M1 unit4）A、单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示写出下列单词）1. The thief is ____________ (颤抖) with fear when he is being questioned by the policeman.2. The soldiers are trying to help rescue the ____________ (幸存者) after the earthquake.3.Two –thirds of the people died or ___________(受伤) in the earthquake.4. Life would be very difficult without ______________(电) .5.The whole city lay in ____________ (废墟) after the earthquake.6. The soldiers built s____________ for those homeless people.7. Every year natur al’s d___________ can cause heavy loss to the world.8. Most of the buildings were completely d ____________in the earthquake.9. It’s a great h___________ for the scientist to give a speech to the students.10. As we all know, Italy is a _____________ (欧洲)country.B、单词释义(从四个选项中选出与提干中斜体词意思相同的单词)1. People were sleeping soundly when the earthquake suddenly happened.A. appearedB. took the placeC. came outD.broke out2. Most people thought little of these strange phenomena (现象), they just went to bed as usual.A. didn’t likeB. didn’t pay much attention toC. never noticedD. were interested in3. The terrible earthquake ruined the whole city, which caused a heavy loss to the local people.A. injuredB. hurtC. destroyedD. buried4. He was very surprised to find all his money gone.A. leavingB. missing D. losing D. flying5. Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.A. So manyB. Such manyC. Such lots ofD. So much6. Many shelters were put up for the homeless people.A. set upB. taken upC. sat upD. built up7. The strange noise woke up all the people who were asleep.A. sleeping peopleB. people were sleepingC. slept peopleD. asleep people8. Workers built shelters for survivors, whose homes had been destroyed.A. their homesB. the homes of themC. the homes of theirsD. the homes of whom9. I asked a man standing next to me what happened, but he made no answer.A. who stood beside meB. who is standing beside meC. stood beside meD. who stood towards me10. The cyclists hope to raise money to help thousands of blind children in Tibet.A. payB. collectC. saveD. riseC、配对题( ) 1.a very long water way for boats a. nervous( ) 2.get ready b. canal( ) 3.people who remain alive c. injure( ) 4. put sth. under the earth d. rise( ) 5.go up e. pipe( ) 6.help to get someone out of danger f. prepare( ) 7.worried or frightened g. well( ) 8.hurt h. rescue( ) 9.a deep place to store water to drink i. survivor( ) 10.a thin metal piece that carries water j. buryD、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1. The room is very __________ (smell). Someone must be smoking here.2. As is known to all, earthquakes are _________(nature) disasters which can cause great damage to human beings.3. _________(late) that afternoon, another earthquake shook the city.4. With the help of the soldiers, the damaged city began to __________ (breath) again.5. It was a ___________(frighten) night because of the terrible earthquake.6._____________(congratulate) on your success. We are all proud of you.7. I saw many ____________(frighten) cows rush up the street.8. You can write to get more information if you are __________(interest ) in this activity.9. The meeting to be held tomorrow is of great ____________(important).10. The government has to build more building to house all the __________ (home) people.E、用适当的介词或副词填空1. The next morning people put up shelters ____ the open air ______ all kinds of things which they can find.2. We invite you to bring your family and friends ______ that special day.3. The city Tang Shan is well known ______ the ―Brave City of China‖. We are all proud _____ it.4. Thank you so much ______ helping me ________ my spoken English.5. The whole city laid _______ruins after the bombing. The number of the injured and dead reached ________ 40000.6._______ the north of the city, most of the 10000 miners were rescued _______ the coal mines.7. It seemed that the whole world was _______an end.8. Two –thirds of the people died or were injured _______the earthquake. Many children were left ________parents.9. People went to bed _______ usual. They thought little ________ these events.10. Nothing can stop the soldiers ________ rescuing the people trapped ________ the ruins.F.1. A terrible earthquake hit the city and in a few seconds the whole city lay __ _____.2. A group of doctors and nurses _____________ to the flooded area to help those in trouble.3. The newly-built house was completely ___________ by the big fire.4. The policeman tried his best to ____________the boy who fell into the river.5. The whole class _____________ the boy student who won the first prize in the English Contest.6. The children were busy ____________ a tent and it would be completed before dark.7. So far all the students have been well ______________ for the coming examination.8. The monument (纪念碑) was set up to ____________ those who died in the terrible disaster.9. The monitor helped the teacher ____________ the graded test papers.10. The terrible shaking of the building ____________ all the people who were sleeping.2、单项选择1．—Shall I help you with that suitcase?—________.A. It’s all right, thanksB. Yes, go ahead pleaseC. I don’t want to trouble you too muchD. No. please don’t do it2. —You’ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner Mrs. Wang.—______A. Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t cook very wellB. I’m glad you enjoyed itC. Come again when you are freeD. It’s not necessary for you to say so—Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?—_____.A. I’d rather you didn’t, actuallyB. Of course not, it’s not allowed hereC. Great! I love petsD. No, you can’t—I don’t have any change with me .Will you pay the fa re for me ?—_______.A. That’s all right.B.I don’t believe you.C. How dare you say that?D. Sorry, but that’s no excuse.5. ---Good morning, Grand Hotel.---Hello, I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.---_________A. What can I do for you?B. Just a minute, please.C. What’s the matter? C. At your service.6. —You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?—I’m sorry I ________anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.A. wasn’ t sayingB. don’t sayC. won’t sayD. didn’ t say7. —Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?—______.I love getting close to nature.A. I couldn’t agree moreB. I’m afraid notC. I believe notD. I don’t think so8. —I just heard that the tickets for tonight’s show have been sold out.—Oh, no!__________.A. I was looking forward to thatB. It doesn’t matterC. I knew it alreadyD. It’s not at all interesting9. —I’m t aking my driving test tomorrow.—________!A. CheersB. Good luckC. Come onD. Congratulations10. —Will you be able to finish the job this week?—_____________, but I’m not skilled enough, you know.A. I can’t say soB. I expect soC. I’m sure soD. I don’t know so11. George Orwell, _____ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name12. We were put in a position _____ we had to either attack the law in a way _____ waspeaceful or answer violence with violence.A. in which; thatB. when; whichC. where; in whichD. where; 不填13. _______ man must fear when traveling in space is radiation (辐射) from the sun.A. whichB. HowC. WhatD. That14. --What’s that unpleasant noise?---Oh, the road before the main gate _________.A. is repairingB. is being repairedC. is repairedD. has been repaired15. ______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of16. Though he failed many times in election, he never lost _____ heart and at last he was elected_____ president of the USA.A. the; aB. a; theC. his; theD. /;/17. I have done much of the work. Could you please finish ________ in two days?A. the restB. the otherC. anotherD. the others18. _______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.A. As long asB. As far asC. Just asD. Even if19．---What would you do if it_____ tomorrow?---We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.A．rain B．rains C．will rain D．is raining20．All of us insisted _____ out the plan at once.A. to carryB. to carryingC. on carryingD. carrying21. The bike _______ has gone wrong.A.I bought it last weekB. which I bought it last weekC.I bought last weekD. what I bought last week22. I will tell you ________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. everything allC. that allD. all that23. A child _______ parents died is called an orphan.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. what24. Please pass me the dictionary _______ cover is blue.A. whichB. of whichC. whatD. whose25. Is this factory _______some foreigners visited last year?A. whereB. whichC. the oneD. at which26. Let’s send our congratulations to him _______winni ng the Nobel Prize.A. forB. toC. onD. with27. —How many students are there in your school?—There're 2000 students here_________.A. first of allB. after allC.in allD.at all28. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to__________.A. be put upB. burstC. be turned onD. go out29. They _____ him not to do that, but he wouldn’t listen.A. advisedB. madeC. persuadedD. suggested30. Several pages were found ______ when the book ______ me.A. missing; returnedB. lost; was returnedC. gone; was returned toD. disappeare; was returned to31. Was it in the restaurant _____ we had dinner last Saturday _____ you left your wallet?A. where; whereB. where; thatC. that; whereD. that; that32. Some people often write about their travels in _____ is called a travel journal.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. there33.Only after I had given him three phone calls _____ the invitation to my birthday party.A. had he receivedB. did he acceptC. he did acceptD. he agreed to三、Language study (语言学习)1、词汇A、单词拼写1.shaking2. survivors3. injured 4 . electricity 5. ruins6. shelters7. disasters8. destroyed9. honour 10. EuropeanB、单词释义1. 选D。