介词短语放句首倒装
介词短语置于句置时的倒装.doc
介词短语置于句置时的倒装.doc介词短语是英语中常用的一种语言结构，常常出现在句子的前面，用来表示句子的时间、地点、方式、原因、目的等。
如果介词短语出现在句首，通常需要进行倒装，即将谓语动词（及其助动词）提到主语前面，以改变句子的语序，使其更有重点、更容易表达。
下面将介绍介词短语置于句首时的倒装形式，以及其在句子中的具体使用。
1. 常见介词短语倒装形式介词短语置于句首时，主谓语序需要倒装，倒装形式如下：- 仅有谓语动词（或助动词）时，将其提到主语前面，加上主语，构成疑问句的形式：例：- Out of curiosity, did you try the new restaurant in town?（出于好奇心，你去尝试了城里的新餐馆吗？）- On the table were several books and magazines.（桌子上有几本书和杂志。
）2. 介词短语置于句首的使用情况常见的表示时间的介词短语有：- At（在某个时间点）- On （在某个具体的日子）- In （在某个时间段）当表示时间的介词短语出现在句首时，通常需要进行倒装，以强调时间的重要性。
- At six o'clock yesterday evening, did you watch the football game on TV?（昨天晚上六点钟，你在电视机前看了足球比赛吗？）- On Monday, did you finish your report before the deadline?（星期一，你在截止日期前完成了你的报告吗？）- In the summer of 2019, John went to Europe to travel.（2019年夏天，约翰去欧洲旅行。
）除了表示时间和地点的介词短语外，还有一些介词短语可以表示方式、原因、目的等，如：- By（通过某种方式）- For（为了）- With（带着，用）3. 注意事项在使用介词短语时，需要注意以下几点：- 介词短语置于句首时，需要进行倒装；- 倒装后的句子语序不同于肯定句和否定句，需要注意；- 介词短语需要与主语和谓语动词（及其助动词）搭配使用；- 介词短语的使用需要根据句子意思和语境进行更加精准的运用。
高考倒装句知识点总结
高考倒装句知识点总结倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型，其主语与谓语的语序颠倒。
在高考英语中，倒装句是一个常考的知识点。
掌握倒装句的使用方法和规则，对于理解和运用英语语法的规范性是非常重要的。
1. 完全倒装在一般疑问句中，倒装句的谓语动词放在主语之前，帮助我们形成问句。
例如，“Do you like coffee?”、“Can I help you?”等。
2. 部分倒装当句子以否定词开头或表示方位的副词放在句首时，也需要使用倒装句。
例如，“Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.”、“Around the corner stands a small coffee shop.”3. 地点状语倒装当句子以表示地点的副词或介词短语作为状语放在句首时，也需要使用倒装句。
例如，“In the classroom sat a group of students.”、“On the tree hung a bird's nest.”4. 条件状语倒装当句子以表示条件的副词或介词短语作为状语放在句首时，需要使用倒装句。
例如，“Should you need any assistance, pleaselet us know.”、“Were it not for his help, I would havefailed the exam.”5. 否定副词倒装在句子中用否定副词放在句首时，也需要使用倒装句。
例如，“Not only did she finish her homework, but she also tidiedup her room.”、“Seldom have I seen such a tale nted musician.”6. 句首状语从句倒装在句子的开头出现状语从句时，常常使用倒装句。
例如，“If only I could turn back time.”、“When I saw her, sobeautiful was she that I couldn't take my eyes off her.”总结起来，倒装句的使用规则主要包括完全倒装、部分倒装、地点状语倒装、条件状语倒装、否定副词倒装和句首状语从句倒装。
介词短语置于句置时的倒装
介词短语置于句置时的倒装■&通常情况下，介词短语置于句置时其后的句子是不用倒装的。
如：At the end there may be an index. 结尾处可能有索弓丨。
On the platform she kissed her mother.她在月台上吻了她的母亲。
Before the meeting I looked through the reports.开会前我把报告看了一遍。
From the balloon we could see the town far below. 从热气球上我们可以看到下方远处的小镇。
是，有时为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将用作地点状语的介词短语置于句首，此时句中主语和谓语完全倒装。
这类句子所涉及的动词通常是表示姿势的不及动词(如crouch, hang, lie, sit, stand等)和表示行动的不及物动词(如come, die, go, run, li ve, rise 等)。
如：On the door hung a big sign.门上挂着一个大招牌。
Over the wall came a shower of stones.从墙上飞来一阵石块。
Round the comer came Mrs Porter.波特夫人在拐角上出现了。
On the top of the hill stood an old castle.山丘上有一座古堡。
Under the road run pipes for gas and water.在马路下面铺着煤气管道和自来水管。
Before them lay miles of undulating moorland.他们前面是一片高低起伏的荒原。
・＞数情况下，及物动词的被动语态有时也可以倒装。
如：In the distanee could be seen the purple mountains.远处可以见至U紫色的山。
英语倒装句分两种
英语倒装句分两种1. 整个谓语在前的句子，叫完全倒装，如：Here comes the car.2. 部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后，的句子，叫部分倒装句。
如：Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 所以要弄清两点：1.若有主从句，哪句倒装。
2. 部分倒装还是完全倒装。
一、表示方位和时间的副词位于句首时（now, then ,here, there, out, in ,up, down, away, back, off, on/)，句子全部倒装。
（当主语是代词时，不倒装。
）如：1. Here comes the bus.2. There goes the bell.3. Away went the students.4. Now comes the chance.5. Out he rushed.（主语是代词，不倒装）6. There he comes.（同上）二、以介词短语表示的状语，提前位于句首时，全部倒装。
1. In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.2. In front of our school stands a tower.3. By either side of the river grow a lot of apple trees.4. At the top of the mountain stands a temple.5. Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toys.三、表语位于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”A: 形容词+连系动词+主语例1.Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.例2.过去分词+连系动词+主语Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.四、将so\neither \nor 放在开头,表示“…也(不)…”的意思时,部分倒装(表示“确实是这样”时,不倒装)1.He went to the film last night.So did I .2.You must finish your work ,so must I .3.She is interested in the story ,so am I .4.He didn’t turn up .Neither did his brother .5.His mother told him not to go to the film .So he did.五、在if 条件句中,通常可以省略if ,而将从句倒装条件:在if 条件句,必须含有系动词were, 助动词had 和情态动词should1.Were he younger(=If he were younger ),he would learn skating .2.Should they forget (=If they should forget ) to bring a map with them ,they would get lost in the woods .3.Had they realized (=If they had realized ) how important the task was ,they wouldn’t have refused to accept .4.Were I you ,I would help her .六、否定词或半否定词(never .little ,seldom ,not ,nowhere ,scarely ,few ,by no means ,at no time )位于句首,应部分倒装1.Never have I been there .2.Little did I know about it .3.Seldom did she come late to school .4.Not a single mistake did he make .5.By no means should you buy that kind of car .七、以not until ,no sooner …than , hardly …when ,not only …but also 所引导的状语放在句首时,需要部分倒装1.Not until 10’clock will the library open .2.No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me .3.Hardly had the train arrived when I ran to meet my friend.4.Not only does she speak English but also she follows the British way of life .八、only 及其修饰的状语位于句首时，后面的句子部分倒装。
英语倒装句详解
倒装句详解概念：用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要, 分为完全倒装和部分倒装.一.完全倒装：句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前.此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时.1.以here, there, now, then等副词或out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调, 句子要全部倒装, 谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等.2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hillAt the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.注意：在上述句子中, 如果主语为人称代词, 则主、谓不需要倒装.In he came and back he went again.Away he went .二.部分倒装：be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面.Is am are was were（be动词）do does did（助动词）can could would may will might（情态动词）等1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装.Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.Only after he came back was I able to see him.注：only修饰主语, 仍用自然语序, 如：Only socialism can save China.I seldom go to the cinema.倒装：Seldom do I go to the cinema.我很少去看电影．I have never seen such a performance.倒装：Never have I seen such a performance.我从来没有看过这样的表演．2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时.高考常考的这类词或词语有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等.3.not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back.倒装：Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.直到他的妈妈回来, 他才完成作业.The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep.倒装：Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.等到孩子睡着了, 妈妈才离开房间．注意：当Not until引出主从复合句, 主句倒装, 从句不倒装.4、as/ though (虽然, 尽管）引导的让步状语从句名词\形容词\副词\分词+as\though+主语+其他Although I am ugly, I am gentle.倒装：Ugly as I am, I am gentle.Though he is a child, he has to make a living.倒装：Child as he is, he has to make a living.注意：从句的表语是名词, 其名词前不加任何冠词5.用于so nor neither 开头的句子A、So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也是如此Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也不是如此1). 他喜欢读书, 我也是．He likes reading very much. So do I .2). 我从来没有去过广州大学, 他也是．I have never been to Guangzhou University, neither/ nor has he.Betty is a nice girl. So she isB、So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词某人确实如此6.在hardly/scarcely/…when；no sooner…than; not only … but also；so...that; such…that 的倒装句中, 前倒后不倒. hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的谓语用had done, when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时(1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him.(2) No sooner had I reached the station than train moved.(3) Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well.(4) So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.7. If 虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had)1）If I were you, I would work hard. 倒装：Were I you, I would work hard.2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.倒装: Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.3）If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded.倒装：Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.8.May置句首, 表示祝愿.May you succeed.祝你成功！补充知识1.全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前.此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时.常见的结构有：1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词.Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了.Here is your letter. 你的信.2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首, 谓语表示运动的动词.Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹.Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词, 如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装.Here he comes. 他来了.Away they went. 他们走开了.2.部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前.如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词, 则需添加助动词do, does或did, 并将其置于主语之前.1.句首为否定或半否定的词语, 如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until… 等. Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间.2.当Not until引出主从复合句, 主句倒装, 从句不倒装.注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装.I have never seen such a performance. ---never have I seen such a performance.The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep.---not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room.改写为正常语序为, Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前, 后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了.3.以否定词开头作部分倒装如Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等, 要倒装.Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物, 还狠狠批评了送礼的人. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门, 就有个学生来访.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门, 就有个学生来访.4. so, neither, nor作部分倒装用这些词表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装.Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语, 杰克也会.If you won\'t go, neither will I.你不去, 我也不去.注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时, 不可用倒装结构.意为\"的确如此\".Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 汤姆邀我去踢球, 我去了.---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 雨下得真大.是呀.5. only在句首倒装的情况.Only in this way, can you learn English well. 只有这样, 你才能学好英语.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次, 他才来参加会议.如果句子为主从复合句, 则主句倒装, 从句不倒装.Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时, 他才卧床休息.6. as, though 引导的倒装句as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）.但需注意：1）句首名词不能带任何冠词.2）句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后.如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前.Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力, 但总不能让人满意.注意：让步状语从句中, 有though, although时, 后面的主句不能有but, 但是though 和yet可连用.7. 其他部分倒装1）so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时, 需倒装.So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很, 动也不敢动.2）在某些表示祝愿的句型中.例如：May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐.3）在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词, 可将if 省略, 把were, had, should 移到主语之前, 采取部分倒装.例如：Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的话, 就再试一次.深化拓展一、全倒装：五全=有时表地方经常与be/come/exist/fall/follow/go/remain/seem/stand（表示移动或动态的不及物动词连用）或用表示类似存在观念的其他不及物动词如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等1、有：在there be结构里There is a box on the table.桌子上面有一个盒子.2、时：表示时间副词, 如：now, then,Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了.3、表：表语放句子前,表语＋系动词＋主语的结构Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests.格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上.Seated on the ground are a group of young men.一群年轻人坐在了地上.4、地：地点状语放在句首In south of the river lies a small factory. 小工厂位于河的南方.From the valley came a cry.山谷传来一阵哭声.5、方：表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.房子前面有一大片麦田.Off all the lights went when I came in.当我进来时, 所有的灯都灭了.二、半倒装：八部=不只让步也常需（虚）如此祝福1、不表示否定①no, not, never, hardly, no,not,never,hardly,barely,seldom,rarely,scarcely,no longer,nowhereNever have I been to Beijing.我从没有没有去过北京.②绝不：at n time, in no way, by no means, on no account, in no case, in/under no circumstanceAt no time can we give up.我们决不能放弃.③Not until ...:直到Not until my mother came home did I go to bed.知道我妈妈回家我才睡觉.④Hardly/ Scarcely...(过完）...when...（一过）...:一...就...No sooner...(过完）...than...（一过）...:一...就...He had hardly got home when it happened to rain.=Had he hardly got home when it happened to rain.他一到家碰巧就下雨了.⑤Not only......but also......:（前倒后不倒）Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.他没有收下礼物, 还狠狠批评了送礼的人2、只：only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句子开头时.Only then did I realize that I was wrong.只有到那时我才意识到我错了.Only in this way can you learn from your mistake.只有用这样的方法你可以从错误中学习.Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.只有当战争于1918年结束时候, 他才能够快乐地回到工作当中.※当only 之后所接的不是状语时不可以用倒装Only Comrade Zhang knows about the matter..只有张同志知道这件事.3、让步：as/though/although引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形/副/名/动+as +主语+ 谓语）Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.尽管他们自豪, 但是他们还怕见到我.Child as he is, he seems to know everything.（child前不加冠词）尽管他是个孩子, 但他好像知道一切.Hard as he worded, he made little progress.尽管他努力工作, 但是几乎没什么进步.※以上句中as可以替换though/although, 但是as更加常用.4、也：so/nor/neither开头,表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句so用于肯定句, 表示也一样也这样；nor/neither用于否定句, 表示同样也不, 也不这样.I am watching TV. So is she.我正在看电视, 她也在看.My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither （Nor）did I.我父母昨晚没有看电视, 我也没有看.※表示两人的同样一个情况时, 只能表示一件事, 即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致.5、常：表示频度副词如：often、many a time, now and again等经常用于正式的文体中Often did he advise them not to smoke.他经常建议他们不要抽烟.6、需=虚拟：省略if的虚拟条件句, 把助动词were、had、should提到主语前面时Had it not been for your help, we shouldn't have achieved so much.要不是你的帮助, 我们不可能收获这么多.7、如此：so/such …that….从句中, 当so+形容词/副词或such+名词位于句首时.So exhausted was she that she wanted to have a rest.他是如此地疲惫以至于想要休息一下.8、祝福：当may放在句首, 表达祝愿时.May you succeed! 祝你成功！。
英语中的完全倒装和局部倒装
英语中的完全倒装和局部倒装英语句子的基本顺序为：主语+谓语+其它部分，但有时谓语动词被放在主语前面，这就叫作倒装。
如果全部谓语放在主语前，就叫作完全倒装；如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语前，就叫作半倒装或局部倒装。
下面分别作介绍：一、完全倒装1．用于“here, there, now, then + 不及物动词 + 主语”的结构中，或以out, in, up, down, away等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。
例如：There goes the bell. Here comes the bus.Now comes your turn. Out went the teacher and the children.Away he went. Up he rose.2．用于“there be”的结构中，例如：There were many boys and girls on the playground just now.There will be a new station near our school.3．当介词短语或地点状语放在句首作状语时，例如：North of the city lies/is a new airport.From the valley came a frightening sound with some cries.4．表语放句首时倒装结构为：“表语+连系动词+主语”，例如：Present at the meeting is our English teacher.Gone are the days when we had a good time at the mountain village.In the middle of the room stand twodesks and some chairs for the party.5．当“so/such… that”结构中的so或such 位于句首时，例如：So beautiful was she that many men would like to dance with her at the party.Such an honest boy is he that he gave back the change to me after shopping.6．用于so, nor, neither开头的句子，表示重复前面的内容，原句的谓语应与前面的谓语动词的时态、形式等相一致。
英语倒装句常见结构及用法
完全倒装结构及用法一、具有“地点”意义的副词、时间意义的副词，以及能表移动方向的副词放在句首，句子的主语是名词，谓语是连系动词或表示“位置移动”的单个不及物动词时，该动词放在主语前面。
如：There goes the bell.注意：当主语是人称代词时，尽管副词在句首，主谓不倒装。
如：Out they rushed.二、具有“方位”意义的介词短语或副词短语在句中作状语或表语放在句首，谓语是连系动词be，以及表示“位于、存在”或“位置移动”的单个不及物动词时，该动词放在主语前面。
如：Among the hens is a big cock.三、作表语的形容词或分词放在句首时，连系动词放在主语前面[英语语法]。
如：Present at the party were the ladies in the big city.四、全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
全部倒装常见结构有：1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.部分倒装结构及用法把谓语的助动词、情态动词放在主语前面为部分倒装。
在下列情形中出现部分倒装。
一、把“so ... that ...”句型中的“so + 形容词/ 副词”部分放在句首时，be动词或助动词放在主语前面。
如：So frightened was the girl that she daren't move an inch further.二、用so，neither或nor构成的特殊句型，表示另一人或物也具有和前面提到的同样情况时，出现部分倒装。
英语倒装句的九种分类讲解
英语倒装句的九种分类讲解为了强调或平衡句子结构，英语中常用倒装。
倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did等,并将其置于主语之前。
现将倒装句分类讲解如下：1. 以here，there，now，then等地点或时间副词开头的句子,谓语动词是be, come, go, re main等，而主语又是名词时，用全部倒装。
注意：如果句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装。
如：Here comes the bus!/ Here it comes!2. 有些动词与副词out，in，up，down，away等构成不及物动词短语。
为了使句子更生动，常将这些副词提前到句首，这时用全部倒装。
注意：句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装。
如：Up went the rocket. / Up it went.3. 将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时，使用全部倒装。
谓语动词常为不及物动词。
如： From the window came the sound of music.4. 当句子主语部分较长，谓语部分较短，或为了强调句子的表语时,常使用全部倒装。
句子的结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。
如： Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.5. if虚拟条件状语从句中，如果将连词if省略，需用部分倒装。
如：Were I you, I would go there.6. as引导的让步状语从句的倒装有如下几种形式：1) 从句的谓语部分为“不及物动词+副词”时，常将此副词提前到从句句首。
如：Hard a s you try, you will not succeed.2) 从句的谓语部分为“情态动词+不及物动词”时，常将此动词提前到从句句首。
外语考试-英语倒装句常见结构及用法
英语倒装句常见结构及用法完全倒装结构及用法一、具有“地点”意义的副词、时间意义的副词，以及能表移动方向的副词放在句首，句子的主语是名词，谓语是连系动词或表示“位置移动”的单个不及物动词时，该动词放在主语前面。
如：There goes the bell.注意：当主语是人称代词时，尽管副词在句首，主谓不倒装。
如：Out they rushed.二、具有“方位”意义的介词短语或副词短语在句中作状语或表语放在句首，谓语是连系动词be，以及表示“位于、存在”或“位置移动”的单个不及物动词时，该动词放在主语前面。
如：Among the hens is a big cock.三、作表语的形容词或分词放在句首时，连系动词放在主语前面[英语语法]。
如：Present at the party were the ladies in the big city.四、全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
全部倒装常见结构有：1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.部分倒装结构及用法把谓语的助动词、情态动词放在主语前面为部分倒装。
在下列情形中出现部分倒装。
一、把“so ... that ...”句型中的“so + 形容词/ 副词”部分放在句首时，be动词或助动词放在主语前面。
倒装句七种英语结构
倒装句七种英语结构倒装句是英语中一个常见的语法结构，它可以增强语言的表现力和表达的重点。
下面是七种常见的英语倒装句结构：1. 完全倒装句：将助动词或be动词放在主语之前，用于强调语序。
例如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.2. 部分倒装句：将助动词或be动词和主语中间的词组交换位置，用于强调这个词组。
例如：At the end of the street stands a beautiful church.3. 一般疑问句倒装：将助动词放在主语之前，用于询问。
例如：Do you like coffee? -> Like you coffee?4. 否定疑问句倒装：将助动词和not连用放在主语之前，用于询问带有否定意义的问题。
例如：You don't like coffee, do you? -> Like you coffee or not?5. 情态动词倒装：将情态动词放在主语之前，用于强调语气。
例如：You must study hard. -> Must you study hard?6. only修饰副词或介词短语倒装：将only和它所修饰的副词或介词短语放在句首，用于强调。
例如：Only in this way can you solve the problem.7. 地点状语倒装：将表示地点的副词或介词短语放在句首，用于强调。
例如：In the garden sat a young couple.以上七种倒装句结构都可以增强语言的表现力和表达的重点，当然在日常表达中也要注意使用适当的语言结构，以便更加自然流畅地表达意思。
“作状语的介词短语句首引起倒装句”基本用法和经典题目
“作状语的介词短语放于句首引起的倒装句”的基本用法有时为了强调而将作状语的介词短语放在句首，而将主语放到句末从而形成倒装，这种倒装句中的谓语多为以下不及物动词：come, lie, stand, walk, 且为全部倒装的形式。
例如：Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer. 大树下坐着一个老农夫。
// Along the dusty road came a group of tourists. 一群游客沿着尘土飞扬的路走来。
// In the distance could be seen the purple mountains. 在远处，可见到紫红色的群山。
采用这样的倒装形式有时也是出于全句平衡的考虑：当主语较长时，为了使句子平衡，常以作状语的介词短语开头。
例如：On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities. 地上放着一些空调，它们会被船运到其他城市去。
介词短语置于句置时的倒装说明■在通常情况下，介词短语置于句置时其后的句子是不用倒装的。
如：At the end there may be an index. 结尾处可能有索引。
On the platform she kissed her mother. 她在月台上吻了她的母亲。
Before the meeting I looked through the reports. 开会前我把报告看了一遍。
From the balloon we could see the town far below. 从热气球上我们可以看到下方远处的小镇。
■但是，有时为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将用作地点状语的介词短语置于句首，此时句中主语和谓语完全倒装。
这类句子所涉及的动词通常是表示姿势的不及动词(如crouch, hang, lie, sit, stand等)和表示行动的不及物动词（如come, die, go, run, live, rise 等）。
倒装句的几种类型
倒装句是一般英语文章中较为常见的形式,中文中也会有常见的倒装类型。
从结构上来说,倒装可分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装就是将整个谓语部分置于主语之前,部分倒装是只将谓语的一部分,比如助动词或系动词放在主语之前,其他部分仍置于主语之后。
下面,小编为大家介绍倒装句的几种类型。
一般情形相对于来说大家比较熟知,但有时候一般疑问句也是属于倒装句的一种,比如:could you show me that book?那么什么情况下会发生部分倒装呢?第一、“only+状语”置于句首。
大家记住这种情况往往发生在only修饰状语的时候才会发生倒装,且以时间和方式状语为主,但是修饰主语的话是不需要倒装的。
only under special circumstances are freshmen permitted to take make-up tests. 另外一点需要注意的就是当only加各类状语从句置于句首时,是主句中的主谓必须倒装,而不是从句中的主谓倒装,且这一点与not until相同。
only when he had failed three times did he turn to me for advice. 这一点同学们一定要牢牢掌握,这在写作文当中运用的较多。
第二、句首中有否定词或否定短语时,句子要部分倒装。
常见的否定词有:never, scarcely, seldom, rarely, no sooner…than.但这时候也存在特例,假如否定词不是修饰整个句子,而只是限定句子主语,则不用倒装。
例如:not only i but also he has been there.第三、固定形式。
如:“so+a./adv.”及“to the extent/degree”放在句首,表示程度,句子须倒装。
举例:to such a degree did he go on with tedious speech that some of us began to yawn.第四、在含有were, should, had的虚拟语气中,省去if后,须倒装。
六种部分倒装倒装句用法详解
在学习英语的过程中，应该有很多⼈搞不清楚倒装句的⽤法吧，以下是店铺整理的英语倒装句部分倒装的⽤法，希望对⼤家有所帮助。
1. 否定副词位于句⾸时的倒装 在正式⽂体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句⾸，则其后要⽤部分倒装： I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。
He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。
She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她⼏乎没时间听⾳乐。
He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is.他不甚明⽩这个会议的重要性。
We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。
【注意】 (1) 对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句⾸时，其后的主句要⽤倒装语序： He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. ⾬停了之后他才离开这房间。
六种部分倒装倒装句用法详解
六种部分倒装倒装句用法详解在学习英语的过程中，应该有很多人搞不清楚倒装句的用法吧，以下是店铺整理的英语倒装句部分倒装的用法，希望对大家有所帮助。
1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。
He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。
She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。
He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。
We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。
【注意】(1) 对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
倒装句型结构及用法英语
倒装句型结构及用法英语倒装句是指在句子中调换主语和谓语动词的正常语序，或将动词提前至主语之前的结构。
这种结构在英语中有多种用法，以下是一些常见的倒装句型及其用法：完全倒装：结构：倒装句的完全形式是将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。
例子：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）否定副词倒装：结构：当否定副词放在句首时，需要对句子进行倒装。
例子：Rarely does he complain about his workload.（他很少抱怨工作负担。
）表示方向、地点的副词倒装：结构：表示方向、地点的副词位于句首时，句子需要进行倒装。
例子：Up the hill ran the children.（孩子们跑上了山。
）only 修饰副词、介词短语时的倒装：结构：当"only" 修饰副词或介词短语时，通常需要将其置于句首并进行倒装。
例子：Only after finishing his homework can he go out.（只有完成作业，他才能出去。
）so 和neither 引导的倒装句：结构：当"so" 或"neither" 用于引导对等结构的倒装句时，主谓语序颠倒。
例子："I love pizza." - "So do I."（"我喜欢披萨。
" - "我也是。
")倒装问句：结构：在一般陈述句的基础上，将助动词或情态动词提前至主语之前，形成疑问句。
例子：You have finished your homework. →Have you finished your homework?这些是一些常见的倒装句型及其用法。
需要注意的是，并非所有情况下都适用倒装结构，而是要根据具体语境和语法规则来判断。
完全倒装的四种主要类型
完全倒装的四种主要类型1. here 和there位于句首时的倒装表示地点的here和there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。
这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词：Here’s Tom. 汤姆在这里。
There’s Jim. 吉姆在那儿。
Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。
【注意】(1)以上倒装句中的谓语动词come和go不能用进行时态，即不能说Here is coming the bus。
(2)若主语为代词，则不倒装：Here I am. 我在这儿。
/ 我来了。
Here it comes. 它来了。
(3)其中的动词有时也可能是stand, lie, live等表示状态的动词(表示存在)：There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。
Once upon a time there lived a man known by the name of Beef. 从前有个人名叫比夫。
2. away和down等位于句首时的倒装地点副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。
这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词：Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。
Round and round flew the plane. 飞机盘旋着。
The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了，史密斯先生进了来。
Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了，伞都撑起来了。
【注意】若主语为人称代词，则不能用倒装：Away he went. 他跑远了。
英语 倒装句之全部倒装
●1倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是完全倒装完全倒装是表示地点（方位）的adv或者介词短语在句首引起的。
结构为“地点+谓语+主语+其他成分”.常见的结构有：1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.●2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.●注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是代词则不能完全倒装。
区别：Here comes the bus.Here it comes.Here he comes.Away they went.2 倒装句之部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
●1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, inno way, 及no-构成的词和词组（not until,in no way, on no account等短语），需要注意隐性否定词seldom,few,little,hardly,scarcely等在句首要部分倒装。
Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.Hardly/Scarcely had he arrived when/before his wife bagan to complaint.当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
知识点——“only+状语”位于句首引起的倒装句
“only+状语”位于句首引起的倒装句
“only+状语”位于句首引起的倒装句
【知识点解析】 2. “only+介词短语”位于句首。如：
Only by working hard can you succeed. 只有努力工作你才能成功。
Only in the reading-room can you find him. 你只有在阅览室才能找到他。
“only+状语”位于句首引起的倒装句
“only+状语”位于句首引起的倒装句
【知识点解析】 That box is not big enough to hold all these things.
= That box is too small to hold all these things.
由此可见，在“too…to”结构与“enough to”结构 的相互转换中，如果一种结构为肯定，另一种结构 则为否定，反之也如此。
“only+状语”位于句首引起的倒装句
【知识点解析】
3. The tradesman was too anxious to sell his pens. （这位买卖人十分急于卖掉他的钢笔。） 4. He was too willing to accept Mary’s invitation. （玛丽的邀请他求之不得。）
“only+状语”位于句首引起的倒装句
【知识点解析】 3）enough作形容词、副词时，在句子中所处的位置 不同：
倒装句
倒装句讲解部分倒装1.否定意义的词或短语，位于句首，需部分倒装。
如否定词no, not, never；半否定词hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few；no合成的代词或副词nobody, nothing, nowhere；否定的短语not until, by no means, in no way, in no time, under no circumstances。
No word did he say before he left.Never had I heard or seen such a thing.Little did I know about it.Nowhere will you find better roses than theses.Not until he went abroad did he know the truth.By no means shall we give up.2. not only (merely, alone, simply)…(but) also连接两个并列分句，前一分句需倒装。
Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.Not simply is this book interesting but also instructive.注意：Not only you but also I（连接并列主语不倒装）will attend the meeting.3. neither…nor连接两个并列分句，前后两个分句都倒装。
Neither did they write nor did they telephone.Neither is he wrong nor are you.Neither could I help you, nor could he.Neither French nor German do I know.Neither on Saturday nor on Sunday do we have lessons.注意：Neither you nor I（连接并列主语不倒装）like this book.4. Only +状语，位于句首，需部分倒装。
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考点97：“作状语的介词短语放于句首引起的倒装句”的基本用法
有时为了强调而将作状语的介词短语放在句首，而将主语放到句末从而形成倒装，这种倒装句中的谓语多为以下不及物动词： come, lie, stand, walk, 且为全部倒装的形式。
例如： Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer. 大树下坐着一个老农夫。
// Along the dusty road came a group of tourists. 一群游客沿着尘土飞扬的路走来。
// In the distance could be seen the purple mountains. 在远处，可见到紫红色的群山。
采用这样的倒装形式有时也是出于全句平衡的考虑：当主语较长时，为了使句子平衡，常以作状语的介词短语开头。
例如： On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities. 地上放着一些空调，它们会被船运到其他城市去。
［考题1］ Just in front of our house ____ with a history of 1,000 years. (2006上海春)
A. does a tall tree stand
B. stands a tall tree
C. a tall tree is standing
D. a tall tree stands
［答案］ B
［解析］状语前置引起全部倒装，主语a tall tree要完全放于谓语stands之后。
［考题2］ At the foot of the mountain ____. (2006四川)
A. a village lie
B. lies a village
C. does a village lie
D. lying a village
［答案］ B
［解析］状语前置引起全部倒装，主语a village要完全放于谓语lies之后。
［考题3］ In the dark forests ____, some large enough to hold several English towns. (2005辽宁)
A. stand many lakes
B. lie many lakes
C. many lakes lie
D. many lakes stand
［答案］ B
［解析］状语前置引起全部倒装，主语many lakes要完全放于谓语lies(stand通常不与lake连用表示“存在”)之后。
1。