自考00831英语语法提分高频考点串讲
【2021年全国自考】英语语法00831最新历年试题汇编20套真题
or D on the ANSWER SHEET.
1. How many ______ are there in the word “monotonous”?
A. o
B. oes
C. o’s
D. os
2. Do you think there’s any possibility of arriving at the gym by ______ bus and still having the time to play
future development.
A. stresses
B. stress
C. stressed
D. would st for water, this world would be a lifeless place.
A. Were
B. If
C. Was
D. Had
A. crossed
B. cross
C. crossing
D. has crossed
11. Monica is not ______ chess player as we expected her to be.
A. so a successful
9. He admitted ______ in love with the girl, but felt too shy to even meet her.
A. to fall
B. fell
C. falling
D. fallen
10. Did you see a middle-aged man with a scar on his face ______ the street just now?
(完整word版)英语语法00831,历年真题,试卷
全国2002年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831Ⅰ。
单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given:1。
When they arrived at the airport, the plane _____A.already set off B。
set off alreadyC。
had already set off D.has already set off2.The moon _____ around the earth。
A。
move B。
moves C。
will move D。
has moved3.If I _____ you， I would give up the job.A.amB.beC.was D。
were4。
_____ there be life on Mars？A。
May B。
Can C.Might D。
Ought5.She pretended not _____ interested but her eyes betrayed her.A.to be B。
be C。
being D.been6.He aimed his gun _____ me.A。
to B。
at C.on D.into7.Stay _____ have dinner with us, will you？A。
to B。
or C。
and D。
here8.You can use my car， _____ you promise to be back before lunch.A。
as for as B。
as much asC。
as good as D.as long as9。
Mary listened carefully _____ she might dicover exactly what John wanted.A.so as thatB.in order thatC.in case D。
自考00831现代英语语法复习资料【考前必看】
自考现代英语语法考前必看资料第一部分：引言《现代英语语法》是由李基安先生编写，全国高等教育自学考试指导委员会指定的全国高等教育自学考试教材。
关于这门课程的考试要求，可参见该教程第425所附录的《英语语法自学考试大纲》。
大纲是方向、目标，广大考生必须仔细了解。
英语语法是关于英语语言结构的理论知识。
通过该课程的学习，学员能够比较系统地认识英语从词，句到语篇的构造，从而提高他们应用英语的规范性。
在学习该教材时，学员普遍存在两种倾向：一是，由于该教材都是用英文编写，里面又涉及很多专业术语，许多学员觉得高深、难懂；二是，有些学员认为，自己从学英语开始就在学习英语语法，没有必要在这门功课上花太多的精力，所有的语法书都大同小异，自己稍做准备就能对付过去。
其实，两种看法都失偏颇。
现代语法的发展与传统语法已经存在比较明显的差异，例如：传统语法认为，英语有九种（甚至十六种）时态，该教程则采取的是‘a system of two tenses and two aspects’—-—-—-两时两体体系。
另外对phrases, clauses 的概念也有不同的定义。
书中提到的一些其他语言现象，如：外位[extraposition], 分隔[discontinuity], 分裂句[cleft sentence]等都是一般语法书所不提及或者阐述不同。
该教材也并非高深莫测，毕竟多数语言现象还是我们日常英语学习中所耳濡目染的，只不过我们许多英语学习者没有考究过它们形成的理论根据，来龙去脉而已。
所以，为了使自己的英语更加规范，让自己能用英语更准确、有效地传递信息、表达思想，英语专业的学生还是很有必要把这门课程学好。
现在我们就结合《现代英语语法》教材，近几年英语语法专业考试试题，讲述英语语法考试中考生容易忽略的测试要点或难点。
我们先通过几道语法题来检测你现有的现代语法水平，接着探讨一下该教材的学习方法，最后把教材各章的要点、难点归纳给大家。
4月全国自考英语语法试卷及答案解析
全国2019年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831Ⅰ.单项选择题（本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分。
）Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter in the brackets:1.A: Did you hear what she said? （）B: Well, I heard her say something, but I _____. so I did not catch her words exactly.A. would not listenB. was not listeningC. had not listenedD. shouldn’t listen2. The discoveries made on the Mars were more than they _____. （）A. expectedB. would expectC. should expectD. had expected3. Consequently, he _______to the grand reception.（）A. got invitedB. gets invitedC. invitedD. was to be invited4. ________ today, he would be in for Easter by Sunday.（）A. Would he set offB. Was he setting offC. Were he to set offD. If he sets off5. Instead of _____ for help, we decided to work it out by ourselves.（）A. to askB. askC. askingD. asked6. The new bike is a great deal ______ the old one.（）A. as good asB. good asC. the better thanD. better than7. You will receive a confirmation letter ______ us in a week.（）A. fromB. toC. inD. with8. Whenever the professor explained something, she kept smiling and nodding her head from time to time ________understanding every word of his lecture.（）A. as ifB. likeC. just likeD. as though she9. I’ll leave him a note ______ he’ll know where we are.（）A. forB. in thatC. in orderD. so that10.If I tell them I’m prepared to give evidence, they’ll get such a scare _______ they’ll drop the whole thing.（）A. so thatB. thatC. andD. so11. You ________things. You should be more careful.（）A. always loseB. have been losingC. were always losingD. are always losing12. Every time he came to me, he ______ tell me he was busy.（）A. wouldB. is going toC. willD. is to13. I expect all the mails ______ promptly.（）A. being deliveredB. to be deliveredC. having been delieveredD. to have been delivered14. John used to rise early, ______? （）1A. used heB. did heC. didn’t heD. could he15. I had hoped that Rosemary ________ a lawyer, but she was not good at law.（）A. will becomeB. becomeC. would becomeD. becomes16. The apples are ______ fast in such hot weather.（）A. got rottingB. getting rottingC. got rottenD. getting rotten17. It was an agreement _________ the details could not be altered.（）A. whoseB. whichC. itsD. of which18. The agency _________ we bought our tickets is bankrupt.A. from whichB. whichC. whereD. from whom19. We all seemed afraid to say what was in our minds, ________ it might start trouble.（）A. in order thatB. so thatC. for fear thatD. in that20. _______ he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.（）A. A child asB. A child thatC. Only child asD. Child that21. ________ allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.（）A. NotB. UnlessC. Would notD. Rather thanⅡ.多项选择填空题(本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分。
自考英语语法重点串讲资料
Part 1 动词主要时态和语态表1.一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时主动： do / did / will do被动： are done / were done / will be done2.现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时主动： are doing / were doing / will be doing被动： are being done / were being done3.现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时主动： have done / had done / will have done被动： have been done / had been done现在完成进行时主动： have been doing动词主要时态的意义及运用1.现在完成时，过去完成时和将来完成时英语提示语：up to now， so far， for three years， since 1995， over past ten years，by the end of this week， by the year of 1995汉语提示语：已经，早已，了e.g. We haven’t met each other since last year.By the end of this week， we’ll have finished the task.现在完成进行时:从过去一直持续到现在，没有间断。
汉语提示语：一直e.g. The water has been running the whole night.I’ve often been thinking of you.He’s been worrying about her safety.Obviously she’s been crying.All these years he’s been traveling.过去完成时:1) said， reported， thought等引导的间接引语中。
自考00831现代英语语法复习资料【考前必看】
自考现代英语语法考前必看资料第一部分：引言《现代英语语法》是由李基安先生编写，全国高等教育自学考试指导委员会指定的全国高等教育自学考试教材。
关于这门课程的考试要求，可参见该教程第425所附录的《英语语法自学考试大纲》。
大纲是方向、目标，广大考生必须仔细了解。
英语语法是关于英语语言结构的理论知识。
通过该课程的学习，学员能够比较系统地认识英语从词，句到语篇的构造，从而提高他们应用英语的规范性。
在学习该教材时，学员普遍存在两种倾向：一是，由于该教材都是用英文编写，里面又涉及很多专业术语，许多学员觉得高深、难懂；二是，有些学员认为，自己从学英语开始就在学习英语语法，没有必要在这门功课上花太多的精力，所有的语法书都大同小异，自己稍做准备就能对付过去。
其实，两种看法都失偏颇。
现代语法的发展与传统语法已经存在比较明显的差异，例如：传统语法认为，英语有九种（甚至十六种）时态，该教程则采取的是‘a system of two tenses and two aspects’—-—-—-两时两体体系。
另外对phrases, clauses 的概念也有不同的定义。
书中提到的一些其他语言现象，如：外位[extraposition], 分隔[discontinuity], 分裂句[cleft sentence]等都是一般语法书所不提及或者阐述不同。
该教材也并非高深莫测，毕竟多数语言现象还是我们日常英语学习中所耳濡目染的，只不过我们许多英语学习者没有考究过它们形成的理论根据，来龙去脉而已。
所以，为了使自己的英语更加规范，让自己能用英语更准确、有效地传递信息、表达思想，英语专业的学生还是很有必要把这门课程学好。
现在我们就结合《现代英语语法》教材，近几年英语语法专业考试试题，讲述英语语法考试中考生容易忽略的测试要点或难点。
我们先通过几道语法题来检测你现有的现代语法水平，接着探讨一下该教材的学习方法，最后把教材各章的要点、难点归纳给大家。
00831英语语法2010年04月历年真题及答案
2010年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题（课程代码 00831）一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1. That definition leaves ______ for disagreement. ( )A. much roomB. a small roomC. many roomsD. a big room2. My train is going to arrive at Shanghai at about eight o’clock tonight. The plane I’d like to take from there ______ by then. ( )A. would leaveB. will have leftC. has leftD. had left3. The young man who has applied for the post ______ in the general manager’s office.( )A. is interviewingB. is being interviewedC. to be interviewedD. had been interviewed4. It is essential that all the exam papers ______ back before the end of the term. ( )A. must be sentB. are sentC. will be sentD. be sent5. ______ for my illness, I would have got the job in the Disneyland. ( )A. Not beingB. Without beingC. Had it not beenD. Not having been6. The car ahead of me suddenly stopped by the roadside. I think it ______ out of gas.( )A. may runB. may have runC. must runD. should have run7. The teacher won’t mind ______ the term paper. ( )A. us to delay handing inB. our delaying handing inC. our delaying to hand inD. us delay to hand in8. All the tasks ______ ahead of time, they decided to have a dinner party to celebrate.( )A. have been finishedB. had been finishedC. having been finishedD. were finished.9. What he has done is ______ what I have done. ( )A. superior toB. more superior toC. superior thanD. more superior than10. Mary earns ______ as Jane does, but she spends less money on cosmetics than Jane.( )A. twice so muchB. twice as muchC. as much twiceD. so much twice11. We’ 11 discuss a ______ issue before we move on to the problem of o ur major concern. ( )A. lessB. moreC. lesserD. most12. He was very disappointed ______ the salary the company offered him. ( )A. withB. toC. forD. on13. The course usually attracts 30 students each term, ______ about two-thirds are girls.( )A. among whomB. for whomC. among themD. for them14. I have never seen a TV program ______ the man cannot find a parking space at the very firsttry.( )A. whereB. whichC. whenD. there15. Everyone believes that the day will come ______ people all over the world live a rich andhappy life. ( )A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why16. The novelist and poet ______ best writer of the year. ( )A. have been awardedB. have awardedC. has awardedD. has been awarded17. Ten minutes ______ an hour whe n I’m depressed. ( )A. seemsB. seemC. seemedD. is seeming18. ______ Paul brings the money for our lunch, we’ll go right to th e cafeteria. ( )A. As far asB. As soon asC. As good asD. As much as19. The captain, together with the crew, ______ determined not to abandon the ship until all the passengers were aboard the lifeboats. ( )A. isB. areC. wereD. was20. I saw ______ girls at the cinema. ( )A. the bothB. many aC. both theD. a many二、填空题 (本大题共 28小题，共36分 )Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.（共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）21. isn’t, hasn’t been, haven’t been, is, are, was The present government, which ______ in power long, ______ trying to control inflation. It isn’t having much success.22. a, a, the, the, some, such Getting ______ unions and ______ bosses to agree isn’t easy.23. is now believing, is now believed, has now believed, taught, teaching, being taught It ______ that foreign languages are most easily ______ to young children.24. am, were, has been, will be, shall be, should be I ______ anxious that nobody ______ hurt.25. if once, until, releases, releasing, released ______ ______ from prison, he is likely to engage himself in the same business and commit the same crime.26. which, what, when, seen, I’ve ever seen, which I’ve ever seen It’s the only building ______ ______ is made entirely of glass.27. believed, was believed, were believed, are, was, were What ______ to be aliens from outer space ______ actually several sheep going astray.28. both, either, neither, whatever, whichever, however You can keep one of the photos, ______ of them— ______ you like.Section B: Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary. (共 20小题,每小题1分，共 20 分 )29. Let’s talk to the manager, ______ (we)?30. How long ______ (speech) you made this afternoon!31. There has been an increasing number of ______ (man) teachers in primary schools in the last few years.32. All ______ (town) were celebrating the victory that night.33. We’re having dinner at my ______ (aunt) tonight.34. If only they ______ (stop) this constant complaining.35. The vase ______ (sit) dangerously over the edge of the balcony.36. We ______ (call) on you yesterday, but we had visitors ourselves.37. She took a taxi to the station so that she ______ (not miss) the train.38. This ______ (cure) your cough if you had taken it.39. Several people reported ______ (hear) her cry for help.40. When are you going to have the car ______ (repair)?41. ______ (dangerous) it is, the more I like it.42. He is ______ (of a fool) than his predecessor.43. A lot of people volunteered to donate their blood ______ (of sympathy).44. With luck, you might cover your costs, but don’t ______ (count) it.45. The woman ______ (whom) we talked has just given birth to quintuplets successfully.46. What he did and when he did it ______ (be) the only things I want to know.47. My car is too small. Let’s rent a ______ (big).48. － Will they change it?－ Yes. I ______ (imagine).三、改错题(本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分)Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49. The new reservoir is the two-thirds size of the old one in area.50. The friend of mine will visit me tomorrow.51. I have been seeing the movie three times, and now I want to see it again.52. I propose that a woman member of the committee appoint for the chair.53. The truth of course is that you must have to pay a professional to do it for you.54. Yesterday John went to see a house in a view to buying it.55. Because the leader couldn’t attend the meeting, so it was canceled.56. The old lady must feel the cold a great deal be cause she doesn’t go out in the winter.57. When used with care, transitional words can enhance writing, however, too many of them will soon weary your reader.58. Young though he was, did he manage to make a living on his own.59. In order that the child to recover fully, an operation must be done.60. The cup was broken by someone, but I don’t know who.四、改写句子(本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.61. Using an intensifier:I have not known him tell a lie.62. Using a question tag:Bob rarely got drunk.63. Using a proper modal auxiliary:Perhaps he was working for Simons.64. Using a non-finite form:I am sure it’ll do you good if you admit that you made the mistake.65. Using a relative clause:He said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.66. Using an adjunct:My wife was using the vacuum cleaner. I was trying to listen to a broadcast play.67. Using an adjunct:His mother waited up. He came home.68. Using a pseudo-deft sentence:The students are going to write theses.69. Using passive voice:We must put an end to this state of things as soon as possible.70. Using extraposition:Meeting you in London that day was pleasant.71. Using inversion:Come and teach in our school. You won’t find such fine pupils anywhere else.72. Using an appropriate cohesive device:Check out the weather at your destination. If you do not check out the weather at your destination, things can be very embarrassing.五、简答题(本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分)Answer the following questions.73. Why do most modern English grammarians adopt a two-tense system?74. Why does co-reference between pronouns often cause our hesitation in the course of speaking and writing?2010年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题答案（课程代码 00831）一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1——5：ABBDC 6——10：BBCAB11——15：CAAAA 16——20：DDBDC二、填空题（本大题共28小题，共36分）Section A（共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）21. hasn’t been, is 22. the, the 23. is now believed, taught24. am, should be 25. Once, released 26. I’ve ever seen, which27. were believed, were 28. Either, whicheverSection B（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）29. shall we 30. a speech 31. men32. the town 33. aunt’s 34. stopped35. is sitting 36. were going to call 37. should(would/might)not miss38. might(could)have cured 39. hearing40. repaired41. 41. The more dangerous 42.more of a fool43. out of sympathy 44. count on 45. about whom46. are 47. bigger one 48. imagine so三、改错题（本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）评分标准：全句改对给1分，部分改对不给分。
00831自考英语语法简答题
Chapter1．Present the grammatical units that form a hierarchical order. 请给出语法单位等级结构图。
Hierarchy of grammatical unitsA text consists of one or more sentencesA sentence consists of one or more clausesA clause consists of one or more phrasesA phrase consists of one or more wordsA word consists of one or more morphemesA morphemeIn grammatical terms, while a sentence is the largest unit (of a text), a word is the smallest, the lowest rank unit to which a grammatical function can be assigned. However, a sentence can team up with other sentences to form a larger linguistic unit-text, and a word is not the smallest meaningful element in the writing system. It can break into smaller elements which are called morphemes. So we have the above extended hierarchy of grammatical units.2．Define morpheme, free morpheme, bound morpheme, morph and allomorph. 请给词素，自由词素，粘附词素，形素和词素变体下定义。
《英语语法》串讲(最新版)
《英语语法》串讲讲义课程介绍一、课程性质《现代英语语法》是高等教育自学考试英语专业（本科段）的一门选修课，主要面向具有相当于英语专业本科二年级以上水平并有志参加高等教育自学考试英语专业（本科段）考试的学生。
《现代英语语法》理论与实践并重，既是一部语法理论著作，有宏观的理论概述，对英语语言结构作了比较系统的描写。
又可作为教学参考书，它根据教学要求精选语法项目、设计篇章结构，有取有舍，自成体系，既有知识性，又有实践性。
本教程中例子丰富，在历年试题中直接从教材中选择的例句数量相当多，这就要求学员在学习的过程中能确实看懂例子，能真正理解理论并能把理论应用于实践。
二、教材的选用《现代英语语法》课程所选用教材是全国高等教育自学考试指定教材，该书由李基安主编，外语教学与研究出版社出版。
三、章节体系为了便于各位学员复习应考，我们的串讲严格按照教材章节来讲。
共十六章，每章主要以哪种形式命题以及哪些是高频考点我在讲解的什么都会提到，以帮助大家在以后的复习中做到有的放矢，迅速抓住重点内容，以取得事半功倍的效果。
考情分析一、历年真题的分布情况根据对《现代英语语法》近5年考题（注：全国每年统考：4月，有些省份7月还有一次，浙江省每年10月份也有语法考试）分析，可以看出哪些部分是全书的重点章，具体看下列表格中的黑体。
二、题型分析《现代英语语法》的考试题型包括五种：单项选择题、填空题、改错题、改写句子、简答题。
根据对近5年的试题进行分析，可以发现题型有变化，但总的题量没变，仍然是74个题目。
09年4月前（含09年4月）共7大题型：一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）二、选择填空题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）如：21. were, was, had, animal, animalsSmall amounts of land ________ used for keeping ________. （该例选自0904）三、填空题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A. Fill in the blank with assertive, non-assertive or negative words:29. I think I’ve lost that green scarf of mine; I can’t find it ________.B. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the verb or verb phrase given:34. It is time we ________ (think) about drawing up a detailed plan for the project.四、改错题(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)五、改句（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）Rewrite the following sentences as required.六、名词解释（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）Define the following terms with examples.七、简答题（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）Answer the following questions.10年4月开始（含1004）共五大题型：一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共36分)Section A. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.（共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）Section B. Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes where necessary. （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）三、改错题（本大题共l 2小题，每小题1分,共12分）四、改句题（本大题共1 2小题，每小题2分，共24分）五、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分）从以上题型变化分析，我们可以看出1004把09年4月（前）的第二、三题合成了一个大题，并且少了名词解释的题型，因此总的题型少了两个。
7月全国自考试题及答案解析之英语语法
全国2018年7月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831Ⅰ.单项选择题(每小题2分，共40分)Choose the best answer from the choices given:1.Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the other,（）, of course, madethe others jealous.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which2.Mr.Johnson preferred（）heavier work to do.A. to be givenB. to be givingC. to have givenD. having given3.I remember（）to help us if we ever got into trouble.A. once offeringB. him once offeringC. him to offerD. to offer him4.In the course of a day students do far more than just（）classes.A. attendB. attendedC. to attendD. attending5.How can I imagine Steward（）the first in the freestyle swimming race?A. finishB. to finishC. finishingD. finished6.Jane wishes that she（）foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.A. didB. would studyC. had studiedD. could study7.Eliza is really an expert in dancing ,but（）singing her performance is anything but good.A. so long asB. when it comes toC. as far asD. as long as8.I met her in the street（）and she told me she was leaving for France next month.A. the other dayB. in three daysC. the following dayD. the next day9.Few of you share my opinion so we have（）in common to discuss.A. a littleB. littleC. nothingD. something10.Today is Jane’s wedding. She（）John.A. had just married withB. was just married toC. has just been married toD. just has been married to11.I am sorry to have begun the meeting before you came. I thought（）.1A. you did not comeB. you should not comeC. you were not comingD. you are not coming12.—Can you attend the meeting tonight?—No,（）the manager about something important.A. I seeB. I shall have seenC.I’ll be seeingD. I can see13.No one is permitted to enter the hall without first（）his identification card.A. having to showB. being shownC. showingD. having shown14.Mark was believed（）the famous novel before we finally met the actual writer.A. to writeB. to have writtenC. writingD. having written15.The question is（）can be put into practice.A. how you have learnedB. how what you have learnedC. that why you have learnedD. how that you have learned16.—May I borrow the money?—（）you pay me back within ten months.A. ButB. UnlessC. SinceD. For17.They had no sooner got on the train（）it pulled out of the station.A. whenB. thanC. beforeD. then18.（）I admit that he is a good man, I don’t mean that he has no weak points .A. WhileB. SupposeC. UnlessD. Because19.I（）the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests.A. can not help but admittingB. can not help but admitC. can not help but to admitD. can not help but to admitting20.Three hundred pounds（）really a large sum for him, who has just left school.A. isB. areC. wasD. wereⅡ.填空题(每小题1分，共20分)Fill in the blanks according to the instructions:Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the verb given:21.I should have worked harder, or I__________(pass)the examination.22.There is not much point__________(argue) any further.23.I’ve heard the book __________(condemn)many times.24.It seems that you are beginning__________(understand) my point.25.Having lost all his money, Mark had no choice but__________(ask) the police for help.26.The family__________(be) at table when he arrived.27.It’s high time you __________(start) to think about your chances of landing a good job after2graduation.28.I__________(want) to send you a message by E-mail but my computer broke down.Fill in the blanks with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:29.They became more and more amused at__________ he was doing to the dog.30.Work harder, __________you will never pass the comprehensive examination.31.You are to finish your homework __________you can watch TV.32.You didn’t need to carry the parcel home__________ the shop has delivery service.33.JohnwassodisappointedwhenSusanturneddownhisproposal__________here mainedsingle for the rest of his life.34.He is such a sound sleeper__________ you wouldn’t wake him up even if you remove the bed.35.They didn’t know __________they would arrive there on time.36.I was going to finish the novel last night,__________ I was just too tired.37.He was about to tell the truth __________they killed him.Fill in the blanks with an appropriate preposition:38.Clay pots must have some protection __________severe weather.39.Such problems have to be accounted __________in political terms.40.His life is __________stake.Ⅲ.改错题(每小题1分，共10分)Correct errors in the following sentences:41.It was last night when Pat released the pre sident’s illness to the reporters.42.His fondness of collecting stamps was such that nearly half his income went into this hobby.43.What were believed to be aliens from the outer space were actually several sheep going astray.44.Whereshewasatthetimeofthemurderwasofmajorconcerntothepolicethatisinv estigating the case.45.He found it annoyed that his neighbor kept calling him by the wrong name.46.She kept depressed until he advised her seeing a doctor.47.She asked her students a question. Every gave her a different answer.48.Not until 1868 was when Atlanta made the capital of the state of Georgia.49.Five minutes earlier, but we could have caught the last train.50.Paul suggested that they meet in the front of the school gate at one o’clock on Friday afternoon.Ⅳ.改写句子(每小题2分，共20分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.51.Reinforce the negation in the following sentence as required:I haven’t seen such a swarm of ants.(never in all one’s life)52.Rewrite the following sentence by adding an appropriate tag question:They must all have taken the wrong road.53.Turn the following sentence into an exclamation:They are running fast.54.Turn the following sentence into the passive, using by-phrase if necessary:3Don’t try to expect them to reward you with the money they promised.55.Rephrase the following sentence using modal auxiliaries:The Bulls were probably not well prepared for the third game of the 1997 NBA final.bine sentences using coordination:On his way up the hill Jack fell down. He hurt his hands and knees .Jimmy got to the top all right.bine sentences using subordination:He came out of the Conference Room. Reporters surrounded him.bine sentences using a relative clause:She was dancing with a student .He had a slight limp.59.Write counter-factual conditionals based on the given facts:He wasn’t able to answer all the questions ,so he didn’t pass the examination.e inversion:The girls were talking noisily when the teacher walked in.Ⅴ.名词解释(每小题2分，共4分)Define the following terms with examples.61.Define conjuncts.62.Define cohesion.Ⅵ.简答题(每小题2分，共6分)Answer the following questions with the help of examples.63.What is the primary function of a WH-question?64.As expressions of possibility，what is the difference betweencanandmay?65.Why is the past tense often used for politeness?4。
自考《英语二》高频考点串讲汇总归纳复习资料PPT
creatively
前缀列表中，重点记忆构成否定的前缀 1．dis－加在名词、形容词，动词之前。 disadvantage（缺点）, dishonorable（不光彩的）, disagree（不同意） 2．in-加在形容词，名词之前 incorrect（不正确的），inability（无能，无力），inaccurate（不准确的） 3．im-加在字母 m,b,p 之前 impossible（不可能的），impolite（不礼貌的），impudence（厚颜无耻）
2024/10/20
6．-some 意为：像……一样的；引起……的；有……品质的（like； causing； having the quality of）例词：troublesome，burdensome， wholesome，tiresome，bothersome, awesome, handsome
自考《英语二》高频考点串讲汇总 归纳复习资料
2024/10/20
目录
一、考什么 二、考试题型 三、如何备考 四、学习方法讲解 五、做题方法讲解（真题）
2024/10/20
一、考什么？
考试要求：
1. 较系统的英语语法知识； 2. 约3800个英语单词&约750个词组； 3. 一定的英语写作能力
重点：基本词汇和语法 目的：培养阅读能力 优势：没有听力
2024/10/20
11．-ous 意为：富含……的；有……品质的；像……的（full of；having the quality of；like） 例词：glorious，erroneous，malicious，gracious
8．mis－加在动词、名词之前 misunderstand（误解），misjudge（误判），misleading（误导性的）， misfortune（不幸） , misbehave, misspell, mistaken, misprint
自考00831英语语法提分高频考点串讲
4
第一章 词性与句子成分 The male students learn American English.
carefully
当我们在 learn 前面加上 “carefully”时，它可以告诉你 learn 这个动 作的状态；
另外： She is beautiful.
very
当我们 beautiful 前加上 very 这个副词的时候，我们瞬间可以知道这个 形容词的程度。综上，我们可以知道状语最常用的即为副词---会出现在有 动词和形容词出现的地方；当然，副词还可以修饰整个句子，例如：
第一节：两类基础句子结构：
呢？我们将会在这一节当中解决上面我们提出的问题，同时，这 一部分，也是我们了解英语句子奥秘，提升阅读和写作能力的基 础单元。
1
学程自考提分档案
Xue Cheng Zi Kao Ti Fen Dang An
第一节：两类基础句子结构：
第一类
【主语 + 谓语 + 宾语】
名词
动词
三 考情分析
较之前的自考英语，改版后的新自考英语已经不再设置过多的单
纯考查语法的题型，更多的是把词汇和语法结合起来考查大家的英语知 识的综合运用能力。 而阅读量的显著增加则对大家语言的整体理解和把 握提出了更高要求。
鉴于这种变化，建议大家在尽快熟悉新题型的前提下，将词汇，语 法与新题型紧密结合，再集中精力在 30 分的写作。逐个突破，急，也不拖拉，只要一步一步往前走，总会到达。 ——乔伊斯
假如人生是一次长征，水远山长，我们总期许在路上能得一知心人 相随。
倘若学习是一段旅程，越好的光景，就越鲜有人能如愿得见。在自 考这条并非坦途的旅程中，学程自考人愿做知心同路者伴你结结实实走 一遭，看尽沿途的风景，共浴旅途的汗水，收获终点的幸福。
自考试题及答案解析之英语语法7月浙江
浙江省2018年7月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831Ⅰ.单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)Choose the best answer from the choices given:1. ( ) their homework, they switched on TV.A. DidB. To doC. DoingD. Having done2. ( ) he be guilty, he will be deprived of the guardianship of his children.A. MustB. NeedC. ShouldD. Might3. You ( ) be tired; you have only just begun to work.A. can notB. should notC. mustn’tD. may not4. The more I learn, the more I realize ( ).A. how little I don’t knowB. how few I knowC. how little I knowD. how few I don’t know5. The new building is to be ( ) high.A. six storeysB. six storeyC. six-storeysD. six storeyed6. The day she got married is a day she’ll always ( ).A. look up toB. look forward toC. look back onD. look down on7. The teacher’s insistence on high standards resulted ( ) excellent work.A. withB. fromC. inD. to8. The police warned people to be ( ) guard against pickpockets during the Christmas rush.A. upB. atC. inD. on9. The shape of Italy on a map has often been compared ( ) along Wellington boot.A. asB. toC. withD. against10. He hasn’t come yet, but I’m expecting him to arrive ( ).A. at any timeB. at the timeC. at one timeD. at this time111. After her two-week vacation was over, Dorothy regretted ( ) so much money for so littlepleasure.A. being spentB. having spentC. to spendD. to have been spending12. The potted flower is dead. Maybe I ( ) have given it more water.A. mightB. couldC. shouldD. would13. The fried chicken we ate at the restaurant yesterday is marvelous. I’d like to have it again evenif it costs ( ).A. as twice muchB. as much twiceC. much as twiceD. twice as much14. If you have trouble ( ) to work on time every morning, you can call Early Hour Wake-UpService.A. gettingB. to getC. of gettingD. to have got15. In Venezuela a law passed last November forbids ( ) in airlines, trains, theaters, hospitals,and other public places.A. to be smokingB. to smokeC. from smokingD. smoking16. I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt ( ) he can do a good job of it.A. whetherB. thatC. whenD. what17. The police didn’t arrest him ( ) he had really committed any crime. They said that he waswandering with intent to commit an arrestable offence.A. whenB. becauseC. untilD. though18. The naughty boy has cried wolf many times. Hardly ( ) him when he says that he is introuble.A. anybody believesB. does anybody believeC. has anybody believedD. will anybody believe19. None of us had the final say in this matter, and therefore it was recommended that we ( )for the authorities.A. waitB. waitedC. would waitD. must wait20. There is ( ) film on at the cinema this afternoon. Would you like to go with me?A. quite the goodB. rather the goodC. quite a goodD. a good rather21. The Moodys’ newborn baby is generally healthy, but ( ) has a cold at the moment.2A. itB. whoC. thatD. which22. ( ) going to Boston yesterday to attend his daughter’s wedding, Dr. Nelson flew to Floridafor an emergency case.A. OnB. WhileC. Instead ofD. In spite of23. Madame Wang was believed ( ) part in revolutionary activities during the War ofResistance against Japan.A. in takingB. to takeC. to be takingD. to have taken24. The stars are ( ) when there is no moon.A. brightestB. more brightC. the brightestD. much bright25. Only by shouting at the top of his voice ( ).A. was he able to make himself heardB. he was able to make himself heardC. was he able to make himself hearD. he was able to make himself hear26. Howard ( ) to speak with them but they appeared to be in a hurry.A. will be stoppedB. will stopC. would have stoppedD. would stop27. Having no money but ( ) to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A. not to want anyoneB. not wanting anyoneC. wanted no oneD. to want no one28. We desire that the tour leader ( ) us immediately of any change in plans.A. informB. informsC. informedD. has informed29. They usually have less money at the end of the month than ( ) at the beginning.A. which isB. which wasC. they haveD. it is30. The children went there to watch the iron tower ( ).A. to erectB. be erectedC. erectingD. being erectedⅡ.填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Fill in the blanks according to the instructions:Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the verb given:31. He went to the library and spent the whole afternoon there ______ (look) for material for an3article on Shakespeare.32. There is something wrong with the engine. We must get a mechanic _____ (check) it.33. We’d really like you ______ (visit) our new campus this afternoon.34. Beneath our feet ______ (lie) the earth that our life depends on for food and clothing.35. Early to bed and early to rise ______ (make) a man healthy, happy and wise.36. It’s a wonderful place for anyone ______ (interest) in architecture, as you are.37. I completely forgot ______ (lock) my bicycle last night and feel lucky that it is still in thedoorway.38. If you favor ______ (work) on night shift, you may go and sign up at the superintendent’soffice.Fill in the blanks with an appropriate subordinator:39. After making observations for a week, Sam found ______ Mr. Hobbs’shirt factory was soinefficiently.40. We moved to the front row ______ we could hear and see better.41. Search ______ they would, they could find nobody in the house.42. The reason I plan to go is ______ she will be disappointed if I don’t.43. ______ is worth doing at all is worth doing well.44. Jack was in the conference room discussing plans with other committee members ______ thechairman called to say he’d be late.45. Perhaps it will be a long time ______ Tom comes back from abroad.46. ______ you return those books to the library immediately you will have to pay a fine.47. Mary was behaving ______ she hadn’t grown up.48. It is ______ he sat up all night watching TV that he looks tired and sleepy.Fill in the blanks with an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb:49. The time will surely come ______ ordinary people could operate computers as well.50. He denied stealing the money,______ turned out to be true.Ⅲ.改错（本小题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Correct errors in the following sentences:51. She was forced to marry with the man she didn’t love in the least.52. It’s strange that she ought to wear her evening dress for such an informal party.53. It was at the party where Pat released the president’s illness to the reporters.54. I like swimming of course, but I don’t like swimming today because I don’t feel well.55. You must have forgotten to sign the cheque, or he wouldn’t be able to draw the money fromyour account.56. If there are no farther questions, I declare the meeting closed.57. Leaves kept falling from over our heads when we were walking among the trees.58. She stayed in the hospital for three weeks after the accident.59. The Joneses’ are coming to the party this evening.60. She is six feet two inches tall.4Ⅳ.改写句子（本大题共15 小题，每题2分，共30分）Rewrite the following sentences as required.61. Reinforce the negation in the following sentence as required:He can find no excuse for being late. (whatever)62. Rewrite the following sentence by adding an appropriate tag question:I don’t think he is right.63. Turn the following sentence into an exclamation:The government is handling the problem with efficiency.64. Turn the following sentence into the passive, using by-phrase if necessary:Why did you make such a terrible mess of my house?65. Rephrase the following sentence using modal auxiliaries:It is possible that the dean will accept your proposal if you put it in the right way.66. Use non-finite constructions:He swore that he would take revenge on his father’s murderer.67. Combine sentences using coordination:Ruel went into the forest. Cameron went into the forest, too. They collected a lot of insect specimens.68. Combine sentences using subordination:My wife was using the vacuum cleaner. I was trying to listen to a broadcast play.69. Combine sentences using a relative clause:There wasn’t any directory in the telephone box. I was phoning from this box.70. Write counter-factual conditionals based on the given facts:The Government raised taxes, so they were very unpopular.71. Rewrite the following sentence using disjuncts:It is fortunate that Roberts should have returned the cheque.72. Use inversion:She gave the boy a lift and the car went away like a flash.73. Combine sentences with at least one appositive:You went to sleep during my lecture. This fact suggests that you should go to bed earlier at night.74. Use extra-position/discontinuity as postponement:I want to talk to him about the practicability of the research method in person.75. Rewrite the following sentences using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:Check out the weather at your destination. If you do not check out the weather at your destination, things can be very embarrassing.Ⅴ.名词解释（本大题共2小题，每题2分，共4分）Define the following terms with examples.76. Define unit nouns.577. Define disjuncts.Ⅵ.简答题（本大题共3小题，每题2分，共6分）Answer the following questions with the help of examples.78. What is special about the pseudo-passive?79. What are some of the constraints that the double genitive is subject to?80. What are the two types of exclamations and their structural difference from wh-questions?6。
00831现代英语语法复习资料2
第二部分：教材的学习与使用一．首先，仔细研读教材后面所附录的《高等教育自学考试英语语法自学考试大纲》，做到学习重点、考试要求了然于心。
二．由于教材涉及的术语较多，考试时所有的考题均用英文表述，学员必须熟记这些术语。
可参照书后《课程内容与考核目标》所列出的主要概念中英文对照。
如：词素（morphemes），词缀法(affixation), 修饰性状语(adjunct) ，评注性状语(disjunct)等。
三．对于每个概念，术语，都要做到能用简单的英语解释，最好能用书中的定义进行解释。
语法考试中就有一部分要检查考生对概念的理解及记忆。
如：（1）Morpheme(p4): A morpheme is the minimal distinctive grammatical unit, and is the lowest unit in grammatical hierarchy. Morphemes are actually abstract elements of analysis. What occurs is an orthographic form in writing termed “morph” which realizes the morpheme.(词素是语法的最小区别性单位,即最低一级的语法单位.词素的语音或拼写法的体现叫形素.词素是抽象的形式成分，在不同的环境中由若干不同的形素来体现) （2）Mass nouns(p57): Those nouns that can not take plural forms are mass nouns, such as butter, cheese, homework music, etc. (没有复数形式的名词叫物质名词)四．在理解的基础上，熟记教材上的例句。
从以往的试卷分析来看，很多考题就是教材上的原句或略作变动。
例如：在全国2003年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题第Ⅱ. 多项选择填空题(本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)中，几乎所有的题目均能从书中找出：Fill in the blanks with one of the items given below:21. bank, bunch, congregation, pack, series（P65）A. a _____ of musiciansB. a___ of lectures22. board, bunch, choir, packet, party（P66）A. a ______ of guestsB. a______ of keys23. is, are, was, were, will be, shall be（P344）Some money _____ carried to the spot and all the food and everything else _____ ready for the picnic.24. seem, seems, me, I, mine（P59）Your politics _____ to be entirely different from _____.25. less, less of, than, as, like（P237）Mr. Smith is _____ a politician ______ Mr. Lee.26. more of, many of, much of, than, as, like（P236）John is as _____ a fool _____ Bill.27. be, is, was, are, were, will be, shall beA. That she is still alive ______ sheer luck.B. Neither his oral statement nor what he wrote _____ true.28. have, has, had, will have, shall have（P346）A. She is the only one of her family who ______ trouble making up the mind.B. This is the only family in the community who ____ different opinions while making up the mind.五．每一章后面设计的练习题也非常重要，学员要做到每一题都能够理解，作答正确。
自考英语(二)串讲(珍藏版)
自考英语串讲（二）(珍藏版)上册Grammar & UsageSubject Verb Agreement(Ⅰ)1.主谓一致的三条原则（1）语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。
Human beings enjoy learning.Everybody’s understanding is incomplete.(2)意义一致，即根据意义来处理一致关系。
The people there are fighting for the independence of their country.Ten dollars was a lot of money at that time.（3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
There is a pen,two pencils and an eraser in the pencil box.Neither the boy nor his teachers know the answer.2.集体名词作主语时与动词的一致(1)当主语为furniture,equipment,machinery等词时，谓语动词通常用单数。
The furniture in that shop is all made in China.Office equipment is very expensive nowadays.(2)集体名词如people,cattle,police,poultry等往往作复数用。
Some people drive madly in this country.Many cattle have died because of the flood.(3)family,government,class,committee,audience,team,public等词被视作一个整体时，其后的动词用单数；被视为构成整体的个体时，其后的动词则为复数。
2022年4月自考00831英语语法真题试卷
2022年4月自考00831英语语法真题试卷注意事项:1.本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。
2.应考者必须按试题顺序在答题卡(纸)指定位置上作答，答在试卷上无效。
3.涂写部分、画图部分必须使用2B铅笔，书写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔。
第一部分选择题I. Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (1%x20=20%)1.Elementary school authorities should reduce the pupils' homework load to ensure that they have a__________childhood.A. carefreeB. carefulC. carelessD. care2. Leaves kept falling,__________above our heads when we were walking among the trees.A. byB. fromC. againstD. with3. Nowadays there are more and more__________in primary schools in China.A. man teacherB. man teachersC. men teacherD. men teachers4. A: Which umbrella would you like. black. yellow or blue? B: I'm sorry. I like__________of these.A. anyB. noneC. allD. neither5. No sooner__________apologized than he forgave her.A. has sheB. she hasC. had sheD. she had6.I wish I__________taller and stronger so that they wouldn't dare to treat me roughly.A. amB. wereC. have beenD. should be7. The most impressive furniture in his office isa__________chair.A. huge comfortable leatherB. comfortable leather hugeC. leather comfortable hugeD. leather huge comfortable8. Each family__________asked to plant a tree before summer came.A. wereB. wasC. areD. is9. By the end of the last term, they_____ all their course work.A. have completedB. had completedC. completeD. are completing10. My best friend __________to meet me when I arrived at Hongqiao Airport.A. comesB. has comeC. cameD. come11. I am cycling to work because mycar. last week.A. had been stolenB. was stolenC. is stolenD. stole .12. He asked if he_____ leave the office half an hour earlier that afternoon.A. canB. shallC. wouldD. might13. They__________lost, or they should have arrived yesterday.A. may getB. should getC. might have gotD. should have got14. The best way__________with him is not to give an inch. If you do, he'll take a foot.A. dealingB. to dealC. dealD. dealt15. He tried__________a new microphone and was able to make himselfA. using, hearingB.touse,tohearC. using, heardD. to use, heard16. You may have__________fresh water as you like from here.A. as muchB. too muchC. muchD. more17.__________he has lived in Hong Kong for years, he sil has dfficultyt understanding Cantonese.A. Where :B. BecauseC. When .D. Though18.__________the weather is concerned, I don't think it matters.A. So long asB. As far asC.AswellasD.Asmuchas.19. No one__________has ever visited the town will fail to be impressed by its beauty.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose20. The project__________they have been working for two years is a total failure.A. whichB. thatC. on whichD. on that第二部分非选择题II. Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with one of the items given (2%x10=20%)21. make, makes, is making; was, is, has beenSuperb systems of communications by air, sea andland__________it possible for us to visit each other's countries at a moderate cost. What__________once the“grand tour" is now within everybody's grasp.22. placed, place, places; personal, person s, personsMost Americans believe that schools should be__________where young people can grow in body, mind, and spirit. Athletics, clubs, social events, and creative arts are part ofeach__________education.23. in, on, at; That, What, ItA“gap year" can refer to any time spent away from work or school__________pursuit of an interest or adream.__________makes a gap year different from vacation is that a person is involved in some kind of constructive activity.24. Some, It, Any; was, are, is__________thought that this new custom will remain unchanged__________ridiculous.25. saw, seen, were seen; when, thal, whoFlight has been the dream of humankind since birds__________in the sky. But it wasn't until the 1780s__________two Frenchmen flew in a hot balloon near Paris. After that,powered flight became the goal.26. hither, neither; either; on, to, forWhy are young smokers so important to tobacco merchants? Because millions of adult smokers__________kick their habit or die each year, and the cigarette industry depends on attracting new customers its living.27. for; under; against; finance, financed, financial Schooling should be equal and open to all. No one should be discriminated__________because of race, religionor__________status.28. red, yellow, blue; to, with, throughWhen a new idea comes to you out of the__________it's because you have already thought__________the process unconsciously.29. requesting. to request, request; to, as, thanIf you politely__________that someone not smoke, you are more likely to receive a cooperative response__________if you scowl fiercely and hurl insults.30. is found, finds, will find; meaning, mean, meansIf a solution__________advertisers will have yetanother__________of persuading consumers to purchase their products.III. Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with an item as required.( 1%x20=20%)31. With a determiner:With two weeks' heavy rain in March, the__________village was flooded.32. With a determiner:Only two candidates applied for this position, but unfortunately__________of them was qualified.33. With a determiner:The young man has been working hard since graduation from college; he is always cherishing the dream ofowning__________Benz in his thirties.34. With a modal auxiliary:He__________have had a very good review of the class notes, or he couldn't have got such a high score in the final exam. 35. With a modal auxiliary:When he was a lttle kid, he__________turn to his father for help whenever he had a problem.36. With a preposition:She had no knack for saying the right thing__________the right time.37. With a preposition:The mother told her daughter not to sing loudly atnight__________fear of disturbing the neighbors.38. With a preposition:The speaker concluded his speech__________. a poem by a famous English poet.39. With a relative pronoun or a relative adverb:His latest film contained lttle__________was new or startling, and it proved a failure.40. With a relative pronoun or a relative adverb:Personal space,__________enables one to feel at ease in public, varies from culture to culture.41. With a relative pronoun or a relative adverb:Ten years later the couple returned to the place__________they first met and felt the whole thing was like a dream.42. With a relative pronoun or a relative adverb:The meat industry is a major source of green-house gases which is often ignored but__________effects on the atmosphere have already been made clear.43. With a coordinator:Today in some remote areas of the world, people don't learn foreign languages. They cannot speak English__________French.44. With a coordinator:I'm telling you all that I want this job finished within two hours,__________I really mean it.45. With a subordinator:After two months' internship in the company, the college graduate couldn't decide__________he should stay at the job or find something else to do.46. With a subordinator:The new school was constructed__________the old factory building had been pulled down.47. With a tag:1 don't think he is eligible for the scholarship,__________?48. With a tag:He is an extremely introverted person. He hardly ever hangs out with friends,__________?49. With a tag:I' m not very sure, but Mr. Zhang may be the best teacher in our school,__________?50. With a tag:One month has passed, and he must have already got the result of the exam,__________?IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required on the ANSWER SHEET.(2%x15=30%)51. Using passive voice:The workers are redecorating the house at the moment.52. Using passive voice:You made such a terrible mess of my house.53. Using a modal auxiliary:I'm very eager to tell them the good news.54. Using a modal auxiliary:He regretted not having taken his father 's advice.55. Using a non-finite verb form:She went back to Canada so that she could stay with her parents for the Christmas.56. Using a non-finite verb form:Several people reported that they heard her cry for help. 57. Using complex propositions:He didn't go to Suzhou. Instead, he went to Hangzhou.58. Using a disjunct:It is more important that the government should take measures to deal with air pollution.59. Using a relative clause:Tidy answers give us a feeling of security. We are looking for these tidy answers.60. Using a relative clause: .The house standing on the bank of the river is my home. 61. Using subordination:The Indians believe that everything has a spirit. They firmly hold the belief.62. Using coordination:We had intended to come and see you. It rained.63. Using exclamation:He made a very boring speech this afternoon.64. Using postponement:The duke gave my uncle the teapot.65. Using discontinuity:At the news, he was so excited that he couldn't utter a word. V. Answer the following questions on the ANSWER SHEET. (4%x1=4%)66. What is special about the past perfect in its hypothetical use? And how is it used? Give at least one example for each use. VI. Define the follow ing terms with examples on the ANSWER SHEET. (3%*2=6%)67. blending68. fronting。
2021年4月自考英语语法00831真题分享
8. The committee____finding it difficult to agree to each other. A.is B. are C.be D. was 9. The man___to climb out of the window when the firemen arrived. A. is trying B. was trying C.tries D. has tried 10. Five and seven___. twelve. A. made B.is making C. make D.has made 11. lf paper_____, we would have no books. A. was not invented B.didn't invent C.had not invented D. had not been invented 12. You could rarely see him in the library,____you? A.did
ln some countries where racial prejudice is acute,violence has so come to be___forgranted as a___of solving differences that it is not even questioned. 28. twos-thirds，two-thirds, twos-third; otherwise, rather than, besides The satellite study shows that about_______of the sea-level rise caused by theGreenland ice sheet is due to icebergs breaking off from fast-moving glaciers______simply the result of water running off from melting ice. 29. had to be, ought to be, might have been; which, when，where lt is not known when ancient civilizations found out how to use the cacao's seeds. It____by accident_____ the beans fell into a fire and roasted， releasing achocolate-like smell. 30. those,that,what; in, as,since The report reveals the rates of malnutrition in South Asia are almost double_____inSub-Saharan A frica.Roughly 50% of children in South Asia are undernourished_____compared to about 25% in Sub-Saharan A frica. III. Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with an item as required. (1%×20=20%) 31. With a determiner: The 15thcentury saw the outbreak of the dreaded disease which attacked_____England and caused serious consequences. 32. With a determiner: The twin brothers went to the same elementary and secondary schools and amazingly_____of them were admitted by Harvard University. 33. With a determiner: The young man has been working hard and he is always cherishing the dream of owning___Benz in his thirties.
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名词
主题：即作者想要说明的人或事
The students
learn
English.
基本上来说，一个英语句子最简单的组成方式就是“主谓宾”了，我们
也把这种结构称之为句子的主干或者‘裸句’，也就是说任何英语句子要先
具备“主谓宾”结构才是在语法上正确的句子。同时“主谓宾”也是任何
复杂句的前提。
第二类
【主语 + 系动词 + 表语】
攻略 《语法》中包括：词性与句子成分，时态，被动语态，非谓语动词
复合句，情态动词，倒装句，强调句，虚拟语气， 形容词副词比较级与最高级，介词与介词短语等在 我们自考英语中涉及到的基础语法点。 《题型》中包括：阅读判断，阅读选择，概括段落大意与补全句子， 填句补文，填词补文，完型补文 《作文》中包括：英语二会涉及到的议论文和英语一中会涉及的应用 文
二 课程结构
自考英语（一）和自考英语（二）自 2013 年 10 起采用新的教材和考 试题型（山东校除外）。就目前为数不多的几次新题型考试来看，难度远远 低于官方教材的难度。鉴于这种情况，我们的课程不采用官方教材来开展， 而是由我们的老师编写出了四本“学程自考提分档案”，分别是：词汇， 语法，新题型和作文。 其中《词汇》中包括：高频词汇的精讲；常见词缀；十大功能词；单词
三 考情分析
较之前的自考英语，改版后的新自考英语已经不再设置过多的单
纯考查语法的题型，更多的是把词汇和语法结合起来考查大家的英语知 识的综合运用能力。 而阅读量的显著增加则对大家语言的整体理解和把 握提出了更高要求。
鉴于这种变化，建议大家在尽快熟悉新题型的前提下，将词汇，语 法与新题型紧密结合，再集中精力在 30 分的写作。逐个突破，以达到 事半功倍的效果。
那一刻，我们深刻的意识到，现实的逼仄让你无法把教育仅仅定义成 一种授业点亮的情怀来传承亦或是一个模仿策划的节目来粉饰。我们必须 做一些更务实，更脚踏实地的工作——用科学的方法尽最大的努力帮助更 多的自考考生以最快的速度奔向成功之路的终点。这也是我们历经无数个 日夜锤炼这样一套教辅直至成稿的初衷。
旅程无法预知，但可以有规划，学习没有捷径，但可以有方法。对每 位选择信任学程教育的自考考生来说，最大的诚意莫过于提供最好的师资， 以最忘我的态度奉献最精彩的课程和最实用的教辅。师者匠心。在这份执 着与笃定下，《自考直通车》系列教辅破茧了。
9
21 37 41 46 8961 73 78 80
第四章 与形容词副词有关的语法知识
第五章 与介词有关的语法知识
介词与介词短语
92
第一章 词性与句子成分
第一章
英语句子是如何炼成的----词性与句子成分间的关系
在英语中存在十种词性，他们分别是名词、动词、形容词、副词、 介词、数词、感叹词、连词、冠词、代词，任何一个英语句子都 是由单词组成的；从句子组成成分来看，常见的有主语、谓语、 宾语（表语）、定语、状语和补语等。那么不同的词性和句子成分 之间有什么关系么？是不是某些句子成分一定要某些词性充当
希望大家根据自己的英语情况，有针对性的学习，以最有效的方法来 提高英语水平。
形容词与副词的比较级和最高级
第二节 冠词
第三节 代词
第三章 与动词有关的语法知识
第一节 时态
第二节 第三节
被动语态 情态动词
第四节 非谓语动词
第五节 复合句
第六节 倒装句
第七节 强调句
第八节 虚拟语气
88
第二章 与名词有关的语法知 第第一一节章 词名性词与的句数子成分 英语句子是如9何炼成的-——
第一节：两类基础句子结构：
呢？我们将会在这一节当中解决上面我们提出的问题，同时，这 一部分，也是我们了解英语句子奥秘，提升阅读和写作能力的基 础单元。
1
学程自考提分档案
Xue Cheng Zi Kao Ti Fen Dang An
第一节：两类基础句子结构：
第一类
【主语 + 谓语 + 宾语】
名词
动词
纸短情长，对于承载着万千自考考生梦想与未来的学程自考人来说， 我们所做的一切，都是希望在自考这段孤旅中你能因有那么一群“痴人” 愿意随你走到天涯海角而倍感温暖。
你我所需做的只是把这样的温暖铭记于心，朝着自己心中的朝圣路一 步一步坚定地走下去。
学程自考人
导语
一 课程简介
本课程名称为“英语（一），英语（二）”是高等教育自学考试各专业 （英语专业除外）专科阶段和本科阶段的公共基础课。
三 听课指导
我们的网课包括两部分：语法和新题型的讲解；我们的直播课是以题 型讲解为主。大家在听课时，可依据《语法》，《题型》和《作文》三本档 案来辅助听课。 而《词汇》档案可以跟大纲词汇结合在一起去记忆背诵， 尤其是“常用词缀”部分需要大家重点记忆。
这里还要提醒一点：因山东校仍然采用老的考试题型和教材，而考试 题型中没有作文部分，所以山东校学生只需要《词汇》和《语法》两本档 案。课程也是包括语法和题型讲解两个部分，其中语法依据《语法》档案 来讲解，而题型依据真题集来讲解。
为了更好地了解自考考生的困惑与需求，我们曾通过学习平台对抽样 出的 3000 多名在籍自考考生展开了问卷调查。最终统计结果显示，98%的 自考考生属于在职人群，40%的学员每周最多只有 10 小时的学习时间，而 那时仅我们每周的授课时长平均都会超过 15 小时。
透过这些数据得出的结论是残酷的。的确，对于一名已经开始扮演着 各类角色并承担着各种社会家庭责任的自考考生而言，想要在一年之内一 次性顺利通过自考 13-15 门课程的考试，是一个统计学意义上绝对的小概 率事件。
名词ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
She
系动词
名词/形容词
is
a teacher
beautiful.
2
第一章 词性与句子成分
★重要知识点解析： 在这个句型当中，最值得注意的问题就是：系动词其实是谓语动词的一种 特殊形式，系动词的后面不仅可以直接加名词，还可以直接加形容词，这 也是一个比较重要的考点，希望引起大家足够的重视。常见的系动词有： sound, look, taste, smell (四个感官动词)；become，get, turn (三个 “变成”)；keep, stay (两个保持)；seem, feel，大家可以根据“四三 二二”这个公式记忆。
学程之旅>>>
我不焦急，也不拖拉，只要一步一步往前走，总会到达。 ——乔伊斯
假如人生是一次长征，水远山长，我们总期许在路上能得一知心人 相随。
倘若学习是一段旅程，越好的光景，就越鲜有人能如愿得见。在自 考这条并非坦途的旅程中，学程自考人愿做知心同路者伴你结结实实走 一遭，看尽沿途的风景，共浴旅途的汗水，收获终点的幸福。