定语从句练习题及答案70158

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(完整版)定语从句练习及答案

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．The girl _____________is wearing a blue dress is my sister.A．whom B．which C．who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：穿一条蓝色连衣裙的女孩是我的姐姐。

考查who引导的定语从句。

whom先行词是人，定语从句中作宾语；which先行词是物，定语从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词是人，定语从句中作主语或宾语。

分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是The girl指人，引导词在从句中作主语。

故选C。

2．Have you got any information about the musician you can use for tomorrow's report?A．that B．who C．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你有关于那个音乐家的信息可以用来做明天的报告吗？考查定语从句。

that指人或指物，作主语或宾语；who指人，作主语或宾语；whom指人，作宾语。

分析句子可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是information 指物，引导词在其后的从句中作宾语。

故选A。

3．The TV play is about a true story ________ happened in a small town many years ago.A．who B．what C．which D．when【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这部电视剧讲的是一个多年前发生在一个小镇上的真实故事。

考查定语从句。

根据“The TV play is about a true story ... happened in a small town many years ago.”可知，该句是定语从句，先行词是“a true story”，指物，用which。

故选C。

4．The reporter will interview the old man ________ saved seven people in the traffic accident.A．which B．who C．where D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：记者将采访那位在交通事故中救了七个人的老人。

定语从句练习题及答案(精选7篇)

定语从句练习题及答案（精选7篇）什么叫做定语从句篇一that常用作关系代词，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物时有的时候可用which替换that，指人时可用who替换。

但在下列情况下，一般用that。

一、that指代某物事时1、先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。

如：（1）Well do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。

（2）There is much that I wan to tell you.我有很多想要告诉你的话。

（3）Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么我可以帮你的吗？2、先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。

如：（4）You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.在我们图书馆，你可以借任何你想读的书。

3、先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。

如：（5）This is the most beautiful city that Ive ever seen.这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。

4、先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修饰时。

如：（6）This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。

（7）This is the only painting in this style that we have.这种风格的画我们仅有一幅。

(完整版)定语从句练习及答案

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Zhong Nanshan is a medical expert ____________ saves lives and is always honest.A．which B．who C．what D．whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：钟南山是一名拯救生命且总是诚实的医学专家。

考查定语从句。

分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词expert是人，引导词在从句中作主语。

故选B。

2．I’m thinking about things ________ I need to prepare before the trip.A．who B．which C．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我在考虑旅行前需要准备的东西。

考查定语从句。

作为定语从句的关系词，who先行词是人，在从句中做主语；which先行词是物，在从句中做主语或宾语；what一般不能用于引导定语从句，故排除。

此题的先行词是things，表示物，且关系词在从句中做宾语，故用关系代词which。

故选B。

【点睛】在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中做主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中做主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

(whom/that 在从句中做宾语)2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换)，例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

定语从句练习题及答案

定语从句练习题及答案定语从句练习题及答案定语从句是英语中非常重要的一种句子结构，它可以用来修饰名词或代词，进一步描述或限定其含义。

在使用定语从句时，我们需要掌握一些基本的语法规则和注意事项。

下面是一些定语从句的练习题及答案，希望能帮助大家更好地理解和掌握这一语法结构。

练习题一：1. The book _______ you lent me is very interesting.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. whom2. Do you know the girl _______ father is a doctor?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which3. The man _______ is talking to the teacher is my father.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose4. The car _______ I bought last month is very expensive.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. that5. The students _______ are studying in the library are very quiet.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose答案：1. A 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. A练习题二：1. The house _______ windows were broken in the storm has been repaired.A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. that2. The girl _______ mother is a famous singer won the singing competition.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which3. The movie _______ I watched last night was very exciting.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. that4. The dog _______ tail is wagging is very friendly.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. that5. The restaurant _______ we had dinner at last night is very popular.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. that答案：1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A练习题三：1. The boy _______ bicycle was stolen is very upset.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which2. The woman _______ husband is a doctor works at the hospital.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which3. The book _______ cover is red is on the shelf.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. that4. The cat _______ was sleeping on the couch is mine.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. that5. The flowers _______ smell very sweet are in the garden.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose答案：1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C通过以上的练习题，我们可以看到定语从句的运用是非常灵活的，有时候需要根据先行词的不同来选择合适的关系词，有时候则需要根据先行词在句中的作用来选择关系词。

(完整版)定语从句练习及答案

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．When will the man ______ wrote a letter to you last month arrive?A．/ B．heC．which D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：上个月写信给你的那个人什么时候到？考查定语从句的关联词，此句的先行词是the man，指人。

which只能指代物；that可以指代人或物，在定语从句中作主语，并且不能省略；he是人称代词，不能引导定语从句，故答案为D。

2．After graduating from Oxford, they met and mentioned the good old days________ they spent together.A．in which B．when C．that D．how【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：从牛津大学毕业后，他们相遇并提到了他们在一起度过的美好的过去。

考查定语从句。

in which引导定语从句，通常等于where；when关系副词，当……时候，引导时间状语从句或定语从句，作时间状语；that可以作关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可为人可为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；how不能引导定语从句,它可以作连接副词使用,引导名词性从句。

根据句意可知，此处后半句“they spent together”为定语从句，先行词为the good old days，在从句中作动词spent的宾语，此处需要填写定语从句的引导词。

比对选项，故选C。

3．Children ________ don't like exercising will put on weight easily.A．who B．which C．what D．how【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：不喜欢运动的孩子很容易发胖。

考查定语从句。

who 代指表“人”的先行词在从句中当主语；which代指表“物”的先行词在从句中当主语或宾语；what 和how不作定语从句的关系词；根据先行词children可知此处用关系代词who；故选A 。

(完整版)定语从句练习及答案

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．—Do you know everybody_____ came to the party?一No，I don’t know the one ____ you had a long talk with.A．/； whom B．which； that C．that；which D．who；/【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识所有来参加聚会的人吗？——不，我不知道你和他长谈过的那个。

考查定语从句。

本题问句和答句都是定语从句。

两句先行词everybody 和the one是人，不可用which做引导词，可排除BC两项。

who（whom是其宾格形式）在定语从句中指人，做主语和宾语，做宾语时可省略。

本题问句中，who做从句主语，不可省；答句中who（whom）做从句宾语，可省略。

根据句意结构，可知选D。

2．There were many times _____Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation ______climbing in Utah.A．that; when B．when; that C．when; when D．which; that 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：有许多次阿伦因为事故差的送命。

在2003年4月26日，在犹他州登山时他发现他自己在非常危险的处境中。

考查定语从句和状语从句。

通过分析句子可知，第一句是含有定语从句的结构，先行词many times，在定语从句中充当时间状语，用关系副词when做引导词；根据句意和句子结构可知，第二句是when引导的时间状语从句，根据句意可知从句是过去进行时态，从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人时，这时候从句的主语和be可以省略，用when+现在分词；故选C。

(完整版)定语从句练习及答案

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．I'd like to tell you the table manners________you should know when you visit France.A．which B．who C．what D．where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我想告诉你一些当你参观法国时应该知道的餐桌礼仪。

考查定语从句。

分析句子结构，本句缺少定语从句的引导词，what不能引导定语从句，首先排除C答案；当先行词是地点，在定语从句中做地点状语时使用where引导，本句先行词“table manners”不是地点，排除D。

当先行词指人时，才能用who，此句的先行词table manners为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选A。

2．—We must save the trees and not buy things of ivory.—Yes, remember that________is Thai Elephant Day.A．made; March 3rd B．making;April 14th C．which are made; March 13th【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们必须保护树木，不要买象牙制作的东西。

——是的，记住3月13日是泰国大象节。

考查定语从句和常识。

things与make之间为被动关系，排除B；be made of 由……制成。

things先行词，由象牙制成的，是被动，先行词是things，复数，谓语动词选择复数，are made，先行词是物，引导词可用that/which。

常识3月13日是泰国大象节。

故选C。

3．—I hate people ________ talk much but do little.—So do I.A．whose B．which C．whom D．who【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我讨厌说得多但做得少的人。

定语从句练习题及答案

定语从句练习题及答案一、选择题1、 The man ＿_____ is talking to our teacher is my fatherA whoB whichC whomD whose答案：A解析：先行词“the man”是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who。

2、 The book ＿_____ I bought yesterday is very interestingA whichB whoC whomD whose答案：A解析：先行词“the book”是物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用which。

3、 This is the room ＿_____ I lived in last yearA whichB whereC whomD whose答案：A解析：先行词“the room”在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用 which。

4、 The girl ＿_____ hair is long is my sisterA whoB whichC whoseD whom答案：C解析：先行词“the girl”与“hair”存在所属关系，即“女孩的头发”，关系词用 whose。

5、 I still remember the days ＿_____ we spent togetherA whenB whichC whereD whose答案：B解析：先行词“the days”在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用 which。

6、 The place ＿_____ we visited last week is very beautifulA whereB whenC thatD whose答案：C解析：先行词“the place”在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用 that 或which，选项中只有 that，所以选 C。

7、 The man ＿_____ you met just now is my uncleA whoB whichC whomD whose答案：A解析：先行词“the man”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用 who 或 whom，此处先行词在从句中作宾语，且 who 可以作宾语，whom 通常只作宾语，所以用 who。

（完整版）英语定语从句练习题及答案

（完整版）英语定语从句练习题及答案定语从句练习题一、单项填空1. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A.heB. thatC. whomD. which2.I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.A.whoB. whichC. theyD. where3.The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada.A.whichB. whenC. whoD. whom4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing.A.whoB. whomC. heD. which5.This is the place _____I have ever visited.A.thereB. whenC. whereD. which6.Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting.A.thatB. whichC. whyD. when7.The moon is a world ______ there is no life.A.thatB. whichC. whereD. why8.He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived.A.whenB. whereC. thatD. which9.He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.A.whenB. whereC. thatD. on which10.Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.A.whoB. thatC. whoseD. which11. He got to the village _______ his family once lived before liberation.A.thatB. whichC. whenD. where12.This is the house _______ I want to buy.A.In whichB. thatC. whoseD. where13.This is the house _______ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.A.whichB. thatC. whenD. where14.He didn’t tell me the place _______ he was born.A.thatB. whichC. whenD. where15.He lived in a small village, ______ was a long way from the railway station.A.thatB. whichC. whereD. when16.I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that17. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _______, of course, made the others envy him.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which18.American women usually identify their best friend as someone ________ they can talk frequently.A.whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom19.The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.untilB. thatC. whenD. where20.The famous scientist grew up________ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A.whenB. wheneverC. whereD. wherever21.A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothingmore than being surrounded by clever and qualifiednoblemen at court.A.whenB. whereC. whatD. that22.The Parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A.theyB. itC. oneD. which23.Is this factory ______ you worked at?A.the oneB. whichC. thatD. where24.Is this the factory _______ you worked?A.whereB. whichC. thatD. the one25.---Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees?---Yes, he does.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. who26.The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.A.whoB. whereC. whatD. that27.---Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday?---He has gone back to Qinghua University.A.whomB. whoC. whoseD. which28.I hate people _______ talk much but do little.A.whoseB. whomC. whichD. who29.Do you know a boy ______ sister is a nurse in a hospital?A.whoB. thatC. whomD. whose30.Is there a shop near here______ we can buy vegetables and fruits?A.whichB. whenC. whoD. where二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子1.The boys________ are playing football are from Class One.2. Those ______ want to go to the museum must be at theschool gate at 7 tomorrow.3. Mr Liu is the person ________ you talked about on the bus.4. The professor ________ you are waiting for has come.5. Football is a game _______is liked by most boys.6. He likes to read books ________ are written by foreign writers.7. This is the pen _______ he bought yesterday.8. We’ll go to hear the famous singer _______ we have often talked.9. Where is the man _________ I saw this morning?10. The season_________ comes after spring is summer.11. I visited a scientist ________ name is known all over the country.12. He has a friend ______ father is a doctor.13. I once lived in the house _____ roof has fallen in.14. I still remember the day _____ I first came to this school.15. The time _______ we got together finally arrived.16. Shanghai is the city ______ I was born.17. The house ______ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.18. Please tell me the reason ______ you missed the plane.19. The reason ____ he was punished is unknown to us.20. All the people ______are present burst into tears.21. There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of _______ are well educated.22. He succeeded in the competition, _____ made his parents very happy.23. The school ______ he once studied is very famous.24. Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine _______ you asked.25. This is the boy ________I played tennis with yesterday.答案一、单项填空1-5 BACAD 6-10 CCACC 11-15 DBDDB 16-20 CDDCC21-25 DBAAD 26-30 DBDDD二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子1. who2. who3. whom4. whom5. which6. which7. which8. about whom9. whom10. which11. whose12. whose13. whose 14. when15. when16. where17. where18. why 19. why20. that21. whom22. which23. where 24. that25. whom宾语从句练习：在宾语从句中要注意三个要素，j连接词that, if(whether)和疑问词做连词。

完整版)定语从句练习题带答案

完整版)定语从句练习题带答案定语是修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句。

在英语中，定语通常由形容词担任，也可以由名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式和分词来充当。

需要注意的是，英语中的定语不像汉语一样总是放在被修饰词的前面，有时会放在后面。

定语从句是一种修饰名词或代词的从句，通常紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

先行词是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词，而关系词则是引导定语从句的词。

关系词包括关系代词和关系副词，如that、which、who、whom、whose、as、when、where和why等。

举例来说，如果我们想要表达“我有一个红色的苹果”，可以将两个句子合并成一个定语从句：“I have an apple that/which is red.” 这里的关系代词that或which代替了先行词“apple”，同时引导了定语从句。

另外，关系词在定语从句中还可以担任其他成分，如主语、宾语、定语或状语等。

例如，“他是你在找的人”可以表达为“He is the man who you are looking for.” 这里的关系代词who在定语从句中作为主语。

总之，定语和定语从句在英语中都是非常常见的语法结构，掌握它们的用法对于提高语言表达能力非常重要。

XXX are from Class One。

Those who wish to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 XXX。

I assisted an old man who had lost his way。

That is the teacher who instructs us in physics.Mr。

Liu is the person you talked about on the bus。

Li Mingis just the boy I want to see。

The professor you are waiting for has arrived。

定语从句练习题及答案

定语从句练习题及答案一、选择题1.I’ll never forget the day ____ we met for the first time.– A. which– B. where– C. when– D. what2.The book, ____ I borrowed from the library, is very interesting.– A. who– B. which– C. whom– D. whose3.The girl ____ mother is a doctor is my best friend.– A. who– B. whose– C. whom– D. which4.The house ____ roof was damaged in the storm has been repaired.– A. whose– B. that– C. which– D. where5.Do you know the girl ____ is talking to our teacher?– A. who– B. whom– C. which– D. whose二、填空题1.The man ____ you met yesterday is my father.2.This is the book ____ I told you about.3.The girl, ____ is sitting next to me, is my sister.4.He showed me the picture ____ he had taken in Paris.5.The computer, ____ price is reasonable, is very popular.三、简答题1.什么是定语从句？–定语从句是一种修饰名词或代词的从句，用来对名词或代词进行进一步的描述或限定。

定语从句练习题附答案解析

定语从句演习题（附答案解析）【1 】从A.B.C.D中选出可以填入空白处的准确答案.1． This is the only one of the students _____ the truth．A． that knows B． that know C． who know D． which knows 2． Do you know the girl _____?A． whom he often talk to B． to who he often talks C． to that he often talks D． he often talks to3． The world _____ we live is made up of matter．A． on which B． of which C． at which D． in which 4． There are no children _____ love their parents．A． that do not B． who does not C． that D． who 5． I’m one of the boys _____ never late for school．A． that is B． who are C． who am D． who is 6．Abraham Lincoln, _____ led the United States _____ these years, was _____ of the greatest presidents．A． he;for;a B． whom;in;oneC． who;at;one D． who;through;one7． Who is the girl _____ wearing a red dress?A． whose B． that C． whom D． that’s 8． The old man _____ yesterday is a scientist．A． I spoke B． I spoke toC． whom I spoke D． that I spoke to him9． The young man _____ is an engineer of our factory．A． that you just talked B． whom you just talked to C． which you just talked to D． who you just talked 10． The dictionary _____ is sold out in the bookshop．A． you need B． what you needC． which you need it D． that you need it11． Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?A． which B． where C． in which D． what12． Qingdao is the most satisfactory place _____ we’re going to visit．A． which B． where C． that D． in which 13． The magazine _____ Betty paid one dollar was very good．A． that B． which C． for which D． to which 14． The two things _____ they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair．A． about which B． of which C． in which D． for which15． He was the man _____ Master of Game was translated．A． by whom B． by who C． by whose D． by him 16． This is the factory _____ we visited last week．A． which B． where C． who D． in which 17． Is this school _____ we are going to visit tomorrow?A． which B． that C． where D． the one 18． Ahead of me I saw a woman _____ I thought was my aunt．A． who B． whom C． of whom D． whose 19． This is the key _____．A． which you are looking for B． for which you are looking C． for that you are looking D． you are looking for which 20． The woman _____ is his mother．A． of whom he takes care B． of that he takes careC． he takes care of D． whom he takes care 21．He reached London in 1994, _____, some time later, he became a famous actor．A． when B． where C． which D． who22． Such things _____ you described are rare now．A． as B． who C． which D． that23．In those days, he would go to Mr．Black and his family, _____．A． where he was treated as part of themB． for whom it was kindC． with whom he had a wonderful timeD． that was the most pleasant part of his life24． Which sentence is wrong?A． The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth．B． Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?C． Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land．D． People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth．25． The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945．A． when B． during that C． in which D． which 26．He was born in the year _____ the Anti－Japanese War broke out．A．which B．when C．on which D．during which27．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives．A． which B． that C． who D． where28． Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal? A． which B． what C． why D． for that 29．Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult．A． which B． it C． what D． that30． He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin．A． that B． as C． who D． what31． Mr． Wu, _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry．A． whom B． that C． which D． /32． The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ he had been dreaming of for years．A． that; which B． where; thatC． in which; what D． where; which33． He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like．A． and which B． which C． and when D． when 34． Is there a restaurant around _____ I can have something to eat?A． when B． that C． where D． which35． As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan．A． who B． that C． which D． as答案及解析：1．选A.the only one of the students是先行词,定语从句的谓语动词用单数.2．选D.关系代词为whom或者that, 在从句中作介词宾语,可以省略.3．选D.介词in与live搭配,提到关系代词之前.4．选A.children是先行词,定语从句的谓语动词用复数. 5．选B.boys是先行词,定语从句的谓语动词用复数.6．选D.who引诱非限制性定语从句;through暗示“经由”. 7．选D.that’s是定语从句的主语和谓语动词.8．选B.关系代词为whom或者that, 在从句中作介词to的宾语,可以省略.9．选B.关系代词作介词宾语,介词不成省略.10．选A.关系代词为that或者which, 在从句中作宾语,可以省略.11．选A.先行词是shop, 关系代词在从句中作主语.12．选C.当先行词被形容词最高等润饰的时刻,定语从句用that引诱.13．选C.介词for与paid搭配,提到关系代词之前.14．选B.介词of与felt proud搭配,提到关系代词之前. 15．选A.介词by与translated搭配,提到关系代词whom之前,不克不及提到who之前.16．选A.先行词是factory, 关系代词在从句中作宾语. 17．选D.把主句变成陈述句后可以看出主句中并没有先行词;加上一个the one作为先行词;关系代词在从句中作宾语,可以省略.18．选A.I thought是拔出语,who在从句中作主语.19．选A.look for是动词短语,是以介词不克不及提前. 20．选C.take care of是动词短语,是以介词不克不及提前,可以省略关系代词. 21．选B.先行词是London, 其实不是时光,是以用where引诱定语从句.22．选A.当先行词被such润饰的时刻,要用as引诱定语从句. 23．选C.Mr．Black and his family看作是人,应当用whom引诱定语从句.24．选A.it过剩,省略失落的关系代词which在从句中作put 的宾语.25．选C.the Second War应当看作事宜而不是时光,是以要用which引诱定语从句.26．选B.year作先行词,从句用when引诱.27．选D.先行词是地点,where在从句中作状语,为倒装语序. 28．选C.reason作先行词,从句用why引诱.29．选A.非限制性定语从句用which引诱.30．选B.as引诱的非限制性定语从句暗示“正如……”.31．选A.whom引诱的非限制性定语从句,whom在句中作宾语.32．选D.第一个定语从句中where作状语;第二个非限制性定语从句中which作dream of的宾语.33．选B.先行词是前面全部一句话.34．选C.around是副词,其实不是介词提前;先行词是地点,用where引诱从句.35．选D.当先行词被as润饰的时刻,要用as引诱定语从句.。

定语从句练习题含答案

定语从句练习题含答案一、定语从句1．--Only Youis a TV program is popular with most young people.--Yes, it is definitely true.A．that【答案】A【解析】句意：——《只有你》是一个深受大多数年轻人喜爱的电视节目。

——是的，这是千真万确的。

本题考查定语从句的关联词，what不能引导定语从句，首先排除C；that的先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose先行词指人或物，在定语从句中作定语；who的先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语。

本句的先行词TV program指物，在定语从句中作主语，故答案为A。

点睛：在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I XXX.他就是我今天见的XXX。

（XXX在从句中作宾语）2）whose用来指人或物，（只用作定语,若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

3）which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。

关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。

关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出身地。

(完整版)定语从句练习及答案

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Whenever he was late, he could find plenty of excuses ________ sounded reasonable.A．who B．what C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：无论他什么时候迟到，他能找到很多听起来合理的借口。

考查定语从句。

who引导定语从句时，先行词为人；what不能引导定语从句；where引导定语从句时，先行词为地点；that引导定语从句时，先行词为人或物。

由“he could find plenty of excuses…sounded reasonable”可知，本句为定语从句，先行词“excuses”为物，故应用that引导定语从句。

故选D。

2．Have you heard the story________ happened yesterday?A．which B．who C．/【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你听说昨天发生的故事了吗？考查定语从句。

根据句子结构，可知是定语从句，先行词是人时，关系词用who或that；当先行词是物或事情时，关系词用which或that；关系词做定语从句的宾语时，关系词可以省略，这里是做主语不能省略；先行词the story，所以用which引导定语从句；故选A。

【点睛】在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that 在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

(完整版)定语从句练习及答案

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．He's the engineer ______ designed this tall building．A．who B．whichC．/ D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他是设计这座高楼的工程师。

A. who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；B. which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；C. /D. whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语。

此句先行词engineer是人，从______ designed this tall building可知，从句缺主语，故关系代词用who。

故A选。

【点睛】选定关系词时，首先确定先行词，然后分析从句句子结构，看定语从句是否缺少成分：如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语，则选用关系代词。

如果定语从句主语、宾语、表语或定语齐全，则选用关系副词。

牢记who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语；which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。

2．—Do you remember the beautiful headmaster you met on your first day? —Certainly. She was friendly to us, saying “Hello” with a smile on the playground. A．when B．which C．who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你还记得你第一天遇到的那位漂亮的校长吗？——当然可以。

她对我们很友好，在操场上微笑着说“你好”。

考查定语从句。

when何时；which哪一个；who谁。

根据空前the beautiful headmaster可知，先行词是指的是人，要用关系代词who，作此句的宾语，故选C。

3．Children ________ don't like exercising will put on weight easily.A．who B．which C．what D．how【解析】【详解】句意：不喜欢运动的孩子很容易发胖。

定语从句练习题(含答案)

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．We believe that success always belongs to the people ________ never say “give up”.A．whom B．what C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们相信成功总是属于那些从不说放弃的人们。

考查关系代词。

whom指代人，作宾语；what不能引导定语从句；who指代人，作主语、宾语；which指代物，作主语、宾语。

“We believe that…”是宾语从句，从句中包含一个定语从句，先行词是“people”，表示人，且在定语从句中作主语，则应用关系代词who，故选C。

2．The Reader, run by Dong Qing on CCTV, is a weekly talk show________brings the habit of reading back into the public.A．who B．that C．what D．where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：由董卿在中央电视台主持的《朗读者》是一个每周一次的访谈节目，它将阅读的习惯带回了大众生活中。

考查定语从句。

who，是关系代词，在定语从句中指代人；that，是关系代词，在定语从句中即可指代人也可指代物；what不引导定语从句；where，是关系副词，在定语从句中指代地点的名词，在从句中作状语。

句子表达的意思是：访谈节目将阅读的习惯带给了公众。

可知空格上的词指代的是talk show（指物），所以用that。

故选B。

3．The house ______ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A．where B．which C．that D．whom【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：鲁迅曾经住过的房子现在成了博物馆。

考查定语从句的关联词。

where是关系副词，先行词为表示地点的名词，在定语从句中作地点状语；which的先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that 的先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom的先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语。