rather than和other than的用法
英语语法rather than 、other than用法

• (只能用于no,no one, all, nobody, anywhere, everthing….及who, where…后)
.
10
except
• The museum is open daily except Monday(s).
• The government has few options except to keep interest rates high.
• There isn’t anything to do other than (to) wait.
.
7
None (no) other than
• The man over there is none other than our principal.
• It was no/none other than my old friend Jones. (正式)
physics at university.
.
3
Instead (of)
• I’m going to drop yoga and do aerobics instead.
.
4
Rather than (原形,torather than (to) swim
• In no country ____ britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.
• She said she would work it out herself, ____ ask me for help.
• Prefers to rent a car rather than (to) have one of his own.
other than用法

如何正确使用other than这个短语other than是一个常用的英语短语,它可以表示“除了……之外”,“不同于”,“除非”等意思,根据不同的语境,它可以用作介词、连词或副词。
本文将介绍other than的各种用法,并给出一些例句,帮助读者掌握这个短语的正确使用。
一、other than作为介词other than作为介词时,意思是“除了……之外”,相当于except或besides,后面可以接名词、代词、动名词或从句。
例如:I have no one to talk to other than you.(除了你之外,我没有人可以说话。
)He doesn't like any music other than classical.(他除了古典音乐之外,不喜欢任何音乐。
)There is no way to solve this problem other than asking for help.(解决这个问题的唯一办法就是寻求帮助。
)Other than being a little noisy, the party was very enjoyable.(除了有点吵闹之外,这个聚会很愉快。
)注意:当other than后面接从句时,从句的主语和谓语要保持一致,不能省略主语或用虚拟语气。
例如:He never goes out other than he has to.(他除非必须,否则不出门。
)She wouldn't accept anything other than he apologized to her.(她除非他向她道歉,否则什么都不接受。
)二、other than作为连词other than作为连词时,意思是“而不是”,相当于rather than或instead of,后面可以接名词、代词、形容词、副词或动词原形。
例如:He is a teacher other than a writer.(他是一名教师而不是作家。
more than other than rather than 用法详解

more than / other than / rather than用法详解more than1.后接名词或名词从句,意为“不只是,不仅仅是”,= not ony•He is more than a friend of mine. 他不只是我的一个朋友。
2.后接数词,表示“……以上,不止……”= over•More than one student was absent.•More students than one were absent. 注意谓语单复数不止一个学生缺席。
3.more than后接形容词,表示被修饰的形容词的强度,意为“非常,十分”= very •He was more than upset by the accident. 他为此事故深感不安。
4.后面接副词或分词,表示“简直,十分”。
•The girl was more than slightly hurt. 这女孩儿伤的不轻。
5.后接动词,表“绰绰有余,大大地,几乎”。
•It was a moonless night, but the brilliant stars more than made up for the want of moonshine.晚来无日,但繁星点点,皎洁明亮,足补月亮之缺而有余。
other than1.表“除…之外”。
= except•He has no books other than the Bible. 除了《圣经》之外,他没有别的书。
•There is nobody there other than me. 除了我这里没有别人。
2.表“不同于,非”。
多用于否定句或是表否定意义的句子。
•The truth is quite other than what I think. 事实与我想的完全不同。
3.表“除……以外,还”。
= besides•English is spoken in many countries other than England.除了英国以外,很多国家都讲英语。
高三英语表示倾向性选择的短语的用法全国通用

表示倾向性选择的短语的用法英语中,表示“更可取;偏爱;优先;宁愿”等倾向性选择时,有几个与rather 或 than 相关联的短语,如:or rather, rather than, would rather, other than, more than,它们非常相似。
下面结合例题,厘清其区别,以帮助同学们掌握好这个知识点。
or ratheror rather起副词的作用,通常作插入语。
“A, or rather B”用于纠正所说的话或提供更确切的信息,意为“A,更准确地说是B”。
例1He worked till late last night, or rather, early this morning.他一直工作到昨天深夜,更确切地说,是今天凌晨。
例2She worked as a secretary, or rather, a personal assistant. 她当了秘书,确切地讲,是私人助理。
rather thanA rather than B相当于A instead ofB,意为“是A,而不是B”。
例3I, rather than you, should do the work. 该做这工作的是我,而不是你。
例4Why didn’t you ask for help, rather than trying to do it on your own?你干吗非得自己做,而不请人帮忙?(值得注意的是,本句中rather than 后的trying也可以换成动词原形try。
)would rather(1) would rather后接省略to的动词不定式,构成 would rather do的结构,意为“宁愿……”;其否定式为would rather not do,可用于任何人称。
例5—Will you join us in the game?—Thank you, ______A. but why not?B. but I’d rather not.C. and I won’t.D. and I’ll join.解析:由对话可知,答句表示转折意义。
Other than 与 rather than

专转本词汇精讲——other than& rather thanother than 除了…;除…之外(常用于否定结构中)There's nobody here other than me.除了我这里没别人。
I have not studied foreign languages other than English.除了英语外,我没学过其他外语。
She has no close friends other than him.她除了他以外没有好朋友。
She seldom appears other than happy.她总是看起来很幸福。
He never speaks to me other than to ask for something.他除了向我要东西,从不跟我说话。
The old man wanted to see nobody other than his grandson.除了他的孙子之外, 这个老人谁也不想见。
This is no other than my old friend, John.这位不是别人,正是我的老朋友约翰。
The tall figure that you saw was none other than our manager.你所见的那位身材魁梧的先生不是别人正是我们的经理。
He has no friend other than you.他除你之外就没有别的朋友了。
rather than 意为“而不是”、“而没有”,侧重客观上的差别,还可以表示“与其……,倒不如(或宁可)……”,侧重句子主语或说话人主观上的选择。
句中rather than 前后一般应为名词、代词、动名词、形容词、谓语动词、动词不定式、介词短语,甚至分句等。
下面分别举例说明。
一、接名词1. He is an artist rather than a politician. 他是位艺术家,而不是***家。
最新would-rather---rather-than-与other-than-用法总结Microsoft-Word-文档资料

would rather,rather than与other than 用法总结would rather, rather than 与other than 这三个短语形式相近,意思相关,用法值得总结。
一、would rather的用法:首先,我们注意到would do ...rather than do与would rather do...than do,这两个短语均是“宁可做...而不做...”的意思。
其实,这两个短语非常容易掌握。
Would是can系列情态动词(can, may, must,could, would, should, might, ought to, used to, shall, will),其后必接动词原形。
rather than是一个并列连词,根据对等原则,其后自然也接动词原形。
如:She'd rather die than surrender.=She'd die rather than surrender.①would do ...rather than do...与would rather do...than do…也可以颠倒为:rather than do…would do …。
若选用的动词相同,那么than 后的动词还可以省略。
如:I would rather have noodles than rice.Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up.②would rather do…than…, than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组,如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。
如:I would rather go to work by bike than by bus.I would rather talk with his mother than with his father.③ would rather 的否定形式为would rather not do ...。
rather than用法总结

rather than用法总结前言在英语中,我们经常会用到”rather than”这个短语,来表达对比或者选择的关系。
它在句子中充当连词,并且有特定的用法和语法结构。
本文将总结”rather than”的用法,帮助大家正确运用这个短语。
正文1. “rather than”的基本用法•“rather than”是一个固定的短语,表示偏向或选择,用于进行对比或者选择。
•它可以连接两个并列的动词、形容词、名词、副词,或者连接两个从句。
2. 连接动词•“rather than”连接两个并列的动词,表示选择其中一个,而不选择另一个。
•例如:I would rather read a book than watch TV.(我宁愿看书而不愿看电视。
)3. 连接形容词•“rather than”连接两个并列的形容词,表示选择其中一个,而不选择另一个。
•例如:She is kind rather than cruel.(她更善良而不是残忍。
)4. 连接名词•“rather than”连接两个并列的名词,表示选择其中一个,而不选择另一个。
•例如:I prefer apples rather than oranges.(我更喜欢苹果而不是橙子。
)5. 连接副词•“rather than”连接两个并列的副词,表示选择其中一个,而不选择另一个。
•例如:He runs rather than walks.(他跑步而不是走路。
)6. 连接从句•“rather than”连接两个并列的从句,表示选择其中一个,而不选择另一个。
•例如:She would rather stay at home than go out.(她宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去。
)结尾通过本文的总结,我们了解了”rather than”的基本用法。
它可以用于连接动词、形容词、名词、副词和从句,并且表示偏向或选择的关系。
希望这份总结能够帮助大家更好地运用”rather than”这个短语。
rather than和other than的用法

rather than 是一个并列连词,用法比较复杂,现归纳如下:1. rather than 与would 连用时,构成“would rather...than...”句式,意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”,表示主观愿望,即在两者之中选择其一。
例如:She'd rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。
2. rather than 不与would连用时,表示客观事实,意为“是……而不是……;与其……不如……”。
它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
现分述如下:(1) 连接两个名词或代词He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员,不如说他是一个探险者。
You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。
注意:rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
(2) 连接两个形容词The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。
(3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会,不是在大厅里。
She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌,而不喜欢跳舞。
(4) 连接两个分句We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。
(5) 连接两个不定式I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。
rather thanmore thanother than的用法比较

、
a
th
e r
a
n
,
th
a n
,
o
th
e r
r
,
,
:
/ H
、
e e
15
a n
a r o r e
t
is t
a n
ra a r
t
he
r
th t
a n n a
a
p
h il
o
o s s o
o
p
he
r
.
r
.
H
o
。
15 垃
tis t
ha
y
Phil
。
p
he
与 其说 他 是哲学家 不 如说他是艺木家
Y e f r i
、
Il
e
’
5
m
o :
e
二a d ` ha
a
n
n
s
t
u
p
id
o
一
。
e
t
e 工
th
“
”
,
,
,
,
“
,
”
e
.
1 bo
r
r o
w
e
d
,
5 0
;n e
bo
ho
o
k
s
o
th
。
e r
t 五a
n
n o v e
ls
。
我 借 了 几 本书
A】 1 p
a
r
都不 是小 说书
th
o o
.
ts
rather than的用法(精选)

rather than的用法(精选)Rather than的用法(精选)一、rather than在句中作连词,表示"而不是"的意思。
它常用于列举对比和选择。
1. 列举对比:当我们想要对比两个或多个事物时,可以使用rather than来表达不同之处。
例如:他喜欢读书,而不是玩游戏。
她宁愿和家人在一起,而不是参加聚会。
小明更喜欢狗,而不是猫。
2. 选择:当我们要表达在两个或多个选择中偏向于一方时,可以使用rather than来表示偏好。
例如:我宁愿在家休息,而不是去参加聚会。
他宁愿留在公司工作,而不是去外地发展。
我更喜欢在大城市生活,而不是农村。
二、rather than还可以用于比较级的结构中,表示与其做某事,不如做另一种事情。
例如:他宁愿自己做饭,而不是去外面吃。
我宁愿在家看看书,而不是去看电影。
她宁愿多花点钱买质量好的东西,而不是买便宜货。
三、rather than还可以用于表达意愿上的转变或者是表示否定的含义。
例如:我宁愿相信他是无辜的,而不是接受他的罪行。
他宁愿做一个普通的职员,而不是花费大量时间去追求权力。
她宁愿不参加聚会,而不是去见那些讨厌的人。
四、rather than还可以在句末,表示对前面所述的内容的强调。
例如:我宁愿放弃这份工作,也不愿意再继续忍受下去。
他宁愿没钱过富裕的生活,也不愿意靠非法手段发财。
她宁愿一个人过,也不愿意和那个人再有任何联系。
以"rather than的用法"为题,以上是对其用法的一些精选内容的解析。
通过理解并正确运用rather than,我们可以更准确地表达自己的观点和偏好。
同时,希望本文对大家学习汉语有所帮助。
英语语法rather than 、other than用法

• Money continues to be a problem but aside from that we're all well.
• I hardly watch any television, aside from news and current affairs.
• Everyone was there except for Sally.
• There is nothing to indicate the building's past, except (for) the fireplace.
• They look very similar except that one is a little taller.
• In no country ____ britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.
• She said she would work it out herself, ____ ask me for help.
Apart from aside from
• apart from
• Apart from the salary/Salary apart, it's not a bad job.
• Apart from you and me/You and me apart, I don't think there was anyone there under thirty.
But
• Eventually, all but one of them promised to come to his leaving party.
最新would-rather---rather-than-与other-than-用法总结Micro

精品文档would rather,rather than 与other than 用法总结would rather, rather than与other than这三个短语形式相近,意思相关,用法值得总结。
一、would rather 的用法:首先,我们注意到would do ...rather than de与would rather do...than do这两个短语均是“宁可做…而不做…”的意思。
其实,这两个短语非常容易掌握。
Would是can系列情态动词(can, may, must, could, would, should, might, ought to, used to, shall, will),其后必接动词原形。
rather than是一个并列连词,根据对等原则,其后自然也接动词原形。
如:She'd rather die tha n surre nder.=She'd die rather tha n surre nder.①would do ...rather than do..与would rather do...than do••也可以颠倒为:rather than do…would do…。
若选用的动词相同,那么than后的动词还可以省略。
如:I would rather have no odles tha n rice.Rather tha n work in such bad con diti on, he would give up.② would rather do…than…,than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组,如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。
如:I would rather go to work by bike tha n by bus.I would rather talk with his mother than with his father.③would rather 的否定形式为would rather not do ...°He' d rathenot work in the city than in the city countryside.在疑问句式中,would rather与would rather…than中的would要放在主语之前Would you rather stay here tha n go home?Which would you rather have, apples or banan as?Would you rather read a no vel tha n read a poem?④would rather that…that后接虚拟语气。
rather than & other than的使用

rather than & other than的用法rather than 可作连词词组使用,连接两个并列成分,表示在两者中间进行选择,意为“是A 而不是 B ”、“要 A 不要 B ”、“宁愿 A 而不愿 B ”等,后面可以接名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词和动词不定式等。
1. 名词。
例如:He is a writer rather than a teacher.与其说他是教师,不如说他是作家。
John,rather than his roommates,is to blame.要受责备的是约翰,而不是他的室友们。
The job will take months rather than weeks.完成这项工作需要几个月,而不是几个星期。
2. 代词。
例如:You,rather than she,are my guest.你是我的客人,而不是她。
We are to blame rather than they.该受责备的是我们,而不是他们。
3. 形容词。
例如:The colour seems green rather than blue.这颜色似乎是绿的,而不是蓝的。
It was made shorter rather than longer.它被缩短了,而不是加长了。
These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.这些鞋子与其说漂亮,不如说舒服。
4. 副词。
例如:The ship sank quickly rather than slowly.船沉得很快,而不是很慢。
He usually gets up early rather than late.他经常起得早,而不是起得晚。
5. 动词。
例如:She left rather than stayed at home.她不是呆在家里,而是走了。
Rather than cause trouble,he went away.他宁可走开而不愿惹麻烦。
rather... than的用法

rather... than的用法rather than:意为“是……而不是……;与其……不如……”1.rather than 可以作连词(conjunction),就是连接两个句子时将两个句子中的相同部分省略掉。
例如:I read a book. / I lisen to music.用rather than 连接:I read a book rather than listen to music.当两个句子包含相同的主语和谓语动词的时候,用rather than连接就省略主语和动词:例如:I drink coffee rather than (I drink) tea.2.rather than 作介词preposition:Rather than driving, he rode his bike to work.she took the blame rather than blaming everyone else.注意:当rather than 做连词,可以分开使用,因为rather 是副词,than 是连词,所以 rather 可以放在前面:I'd rather prefer to play basketball than fooball.但rather than 作介词,是个整体,不能分开使用:Rather than driving, he rode his bike to work.3..如果在两者中进行取舍,表示“宁愿……而不愿……,与其……宁可……”的意思时,则可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…的句型。
I would rather read book at home than go to the library.The children would play games rather than read books.。
英语 other than 和 rather than 的区别

英语中,other than 和rather than 是两个相近的词组,但是两个词组的意思和用法并不相同,今天我们一起来学习一下。
1. other than:这个词组的意思是“除了;不同于”。
例句1:I don't know any Russian people other than you.除了你,我不认识别的俄罗斯人。
例句2:I am going away in June but other than that I'll be here all summer.我六月份外出;除此以外,我整个夏天都在这里。
例句3:My first customer was none other than Tom.我的第一位顾客竟然是汤姆。
例句4:It was none other than my teacher.那人正是我的老师。
2. rather than:这个词组的意思是“而不是”。
后可跟名词、代词或动词。
例句5:He needed a teacher rather than a girlfriend.他需要一个老师,而不是女朋友。
例句6:What made you choose this one rather than the other?你怎么选了这个而不是那个?例句7:It now seems a probability rather than just a possibility.这件事似乎十拿九稳,而不是仅有可能。
例句8:Our main job is to preserve health rather than treat illness.我们的主要职责是保健而不是治病。
rather than 的用法(精选)

rather than 的用法(精选)rather than 的用法(精选)rather than 是一个常用的英语短语,用于表示两个事物之间的选择或对比。
在句子中,它的位置通常在一个名词短语之前,用来指明优先选择的选项。
本文将详细介绍 rather than 的用法,并给出一些例句以加深理解。
1. 表示选择rather than 可以用来表示选择,强调一种选项优先于另一种选项。
在这种情况下,通常会使用动词原形或动名词形式。
例句1:I would rather stay home and relax rather than go out to a busy club tonight.(与其今晚去一个拥挤的俱乐部,我宁愿呆在家里休息。
)例句2:I prefer to eat a healthy salad rather than consume fast food.(我宁愿吃健康的沙拉,而不是吃快餐。
)2. 表示对比rather than 还可以用于表示两个事物之间的对比关系,强调一个事物相对于另一个事物更加合适或更高效。
例句1:I find it more effective to solve problems through calm discussion rather than through yelling and arguing.(我发现通过平静的讨论来解决问题比喊叫和争论更有效。
)例句2:He chose to manage his work schedule flexibly rather than adhering to a strict 9-to-5 routine.(他选择灵活地管理他的工作时间表,而不是坚持严格的9点到5点的规定。
)3. 与 instead of 的区别rather than 与 instead of 都可以用来表示选择,但它们在使用上有一些区别。
rather than 通常用于对比两个选项,强调一种优先选择。
rather than放句首的用法

rather than放句首的用法摘要:一、前言二、rather than 放句首的用法1.rather than 的词义和用法2.rather than 放句首的语法规则3.rather than 放句首的实例分析三、总结正文:【前言】在日常英语写作中,我们常常需要用到连词来连接句子或者短语。
其中,rather than 是一个很常见的连词,它表示“而不是”的意思。
然而,你是否知道rather than 放在句首时的用法呢?本文将为你详细解析。
【rather than 的词义和用法】rather than 是一个并列连词,用于连接两个对立的选项或概念。
它表示“与其…不如…”、“而不是…”的意思。
例如:I"d rather go to the park than stay at home.(我宁愿去公园,也不愿意呆在家里。
)【rather than 放句首的语法规则】当rather than 放在句首时,句子需要进行部分倒装。
也就是说,谓语动词要放在主语之前,并加上助动词do/does/did 等。
例如:Rather than go to the party, she stayed home.(她选择待在家里,而不是去参加派对。
)【rather than 放句首的实例分析】以下是一些rather than 放句首的实例:1.Rather than watch a movie, he preferred to read a book.(他宁愿看书,也不愿意看电影。
)在这个例子中,谓语动词是“preferred”,放在主语“he”之前,并加上助动词“did”。
2.Rather than eat out, we decided to cook dinner at home.(我们决定在家里做饭,而不是出去吃。
)在这个例子中,谓语动词是“decided”,放在主语“we”之前,并加上助动词“did”。
rather than 和 other than的区别

rather than 和other than的区别rather than是连词,前后两端所连的词性是一致的,通常译为“而不是”或“与其说是……不如说是”,有时可用短语介词instead of替代。
例如:He was engaged in writing a letter rather than(= instead of) reading the newspaper. 他那时是在写信而不是看报纸。
John ought to go rather than(= instead of) Jean. 应该去的是约翰,而不是吉恩。
These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty. 这些鞋子谈不上漂亮,但穿起来倒很舒服。
Evans is a historian rather than a writer. 埃文斯与其说是个作家,不如说是个史学家。
other than有两种意思:一是用来表示否定意义,即“不同于(= different from),非(= not)";二是用来表示排除意义,即“除了”,相当于except。
例如:The truth is quite other than what you think. 事实真相和你们想的完全不一样。
They are patriotic and support socialism, although many of them come from other than working class families. 他们是爱国的,是拥护社会主义的,尽管他们当中有许多人并非出身于工人阶级家庭。
She can hardly be other than grateful. 她除了感激之外还能怎么样呢。
He has visited every country in Asia other than Japan. 除了日本之外,他访问了所有的亚洲国家。
rather than 与other than的区别

motivate somebody to do something
激励,鼓动某人做某事
The profit-sharing plan is designed to motivate the staff to work hard.
self-motivated 有上进心的 What was your motivation for becoming
counter- 反的,反对的
counter 反,逆,对抗 productive 多产的,硕果累累 的
counterrevolution
anti- 也表示反的,反对的
anti-American
反病毒软件? anti-virus software
适应(新环境,新事物)
The children are finding it hard to adapt to the new school.
Some of the staff found it hard to adjust to all the changes in technology and working methods.
a teacher?
a further $25
$25 more another $25
Are there any further questions? Visit our website for further details.
further education 继续教育,进修
her eyes ligቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱt up!
精力充沛不累有精神的?activesuperactivehyperactivetirelessenergeticvigorouscounter反的反对的?counter反逆对抗productive多产的硕果累累的?counterrevolutionanti也表示反的反对的?antiamerican?反病毒软件
rather than放句首的用法

rather than放句首的用法在日常英语写作和口语中,rather than是一个非常实用的连接词,它可以引导一个并列句子,表达两种行为或选择之间的替代关系。
本文将详细介绍rather than放句首的用法,并通过实例帮助大家更好地理解和掌握这个连接词。
当rather than放在句首时,它通常引导一个独立的句子,表示与其他选项相比,更倾向于选择某一种行为或状态。
这个句子的结构通常为:rather than + 动词原型+ 句子其他部分。
例如:* Rather than staying at home, I prefer going to the park.(与其待在家里,我更喜欢去公园。
)在这个例子中,rather than引导了一个独立的句子,表达了两种行为(待在家里和去公园)之间的替代关系。
我们可以看到,这个句子中的主语是I,动词是prefer,表示更喜欢。
而going to the park是动词原型的形式。
rather than在句子中的作用主要是连接两个并列的句子,强调两者之间的替代关系。
在使用这个连接词时,需要注意以下几点:1.确保两个句子之间存在替代关系,否则使用rather than可能导致句子逻辑不通。
2.放在句首的rather than引导的句子,通常要使用动词原型。
3.如果在rather than后的句子中需要表示否定意义,可以使用not或其他否定词。
下面我们通过一些实例来进一步了解rather than放句首的用法:1.Rather than relying on public transportation, we decided to drive to the conference.(与其依赖公共交通,我们决定开车去参加会议。
)2.Instead of spending money on luxury items, she preferred investing in her own education.(她宁愿花钱在自己的教育上,而不是奢侈品。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
rather than 是一个并列连词,用法比较复杂,现归纳如下:
1. rather than 与would 连用时,构成“would rather...than...”句式,意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”,表示主观愿望,即在两者之中选择其一。
例如:
She'd rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。
2. rather than 不与would连用时,表示客观事实,意为“是……而不是……;与其……不如……”。
它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
现分述如下:
(1) 连接两个名词或代词
He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员,不如说他是一个探险者。
You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。
注意:rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
(2) 连接两个形容词
The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。
(3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词
We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会,不是在大厅里。
She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌,而不喜欢跳舞。
(4) 连接两个分句
We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。
(5) 连接两个不定式
I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。
注意:rather than 后接不定式时,不定式可以带to,也可以不带to, 如上句。
但rather than位于句首时,则只能接不带to 的不定式。
如:Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉,把它们以半价卖掉了。
(6) 连接两个动词
He ran rather than walked. 他是跑来的,而不是走来的。
注意:这里rather than 后用了walked,而没有用walk,表示客观事实,而不是主观愿望。
如果换成walk,则作“宁愿……而不愿……”解。
other than 的用法
1.不同于
2.非
I borrowed some books other than novels.
我借了几本书,都不是小说。
3.除了(=but,expect)
There is nobody hereother than me.
除了我以外没有别人。
You can go there other than by swimming.
除了游泳以外你无法到哪里。
在我看来,第一句和第二句不一样,
Do other than accept.(iciba)去做而不是接受。
I can't do other than obey.(zhidao)我不能做什么只能接受。