高考英语定语从句知识点知识点训练附答案(4)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：4定语从句易混易错对比变式专项训练22组(答案解析版)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：04-2定语从句易混易错对比变式专项训练22组(答案解析版)姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：40分钟得分：____________养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
第一部分：根据语境填上一个合适的词，使句意完整。
Group1：1. There are 52 students in the classroom, most of _________ are working carefully on their exercises.2.There are 52 students in the classroom, and most of _________ are working carefully on their exercises.3.There are 52 students in the classroom, most of _________ working carefully on their exercises.参考答案：1.whom; 2.them; 3.them简要解析：1.是非限制性定语从句；2.是并列句；3.是独立主格结构。
Group2：1.Nobody believed his reason ________ being absent from class that he had to meet his uncle at the airport．2. Nobody believed the first reason ________ he offered us. It was unbelievable anyway.3. Nobody believed his reason ________ he was absent from class again, which caused too much trouble.4. He was absent from class. Nobody believed his reason ______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport．5.The reason for_______ he was absent from class was that he had to meet his uncle at the airport．参考答案：1.for; 2.that; 3.why; 4.that; 5.which简要简析：1.是介宾结构，与reason搭配表示“......的原因”；2.关系代词作宾语，先行词被序数词修饰；3.先行词reason，关系副词why作原因状语，其后内容表示结果；4.从句不缺成分，句子成分完整，从句表示reason的具体内容，用that只起连接作用引导同位语从句；5.介词+关系代词结构。
高考英语代词知识点专项训练解析含答案(4)
高考英语代词知识点专项训练解析含答案(4)一、选择题1．Most of the parents think their approaches to raising children different from _____ of their parents.A．thatB．thisC．itD．those2．I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A．it B．youC．one D．this3．________ occurred to me that I had left my shirt on the playground.A．It B．One C．That D．What 4．Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system to businesses for use in their own storesA．the one B．those C．that D．one5．________ was a desperate race against time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel. Fortunately, the young pilot made it eventually.A．It B．This C．What D．As6．—Oh，my English novel is missing.—I saw Tom leaving with ________，but I am not sure whether yours was included.A．one B．itC．some D．that7．I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.A．it B．that C．these D．them8．Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly___left in the house.A．anything B．everythingC．nothing D．something9．The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A．which B．what C．that D．the one 10．“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.A．the one that B．one thatC．one D．the one11．As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _____ her duty to lo ok after all the other people’s affairs in that town.A．this B．it C．that D．one12．In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career.A．one B．itC．that D．those13．___________is said that the technology behind RealCine is virtual reality.A．It B．That C．What D．This14．In the past, ____didn’t make much of a difference to your success____ you had a good family background.A．that; if B．it; whether C．that; whether D．it; if15．Is this hospital __________ you visited yesterday?A．who B．that C．where D．the one16．Our school makes _______ a rule that students______ bring their mobile phones to campus. A．it; needn’t B．it; mustn’tC．that; mustn’t D．that; needn’t17．I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use this c omputer.A．that B．thisC．you D．it18．The coat I bought yesterday is the same ____.A．as you B．as you areC．as yours D．like you19．Which of the following sentences is WRONG?A．There is no point in arguing with him further.B．There is no need to worry about your son –he’s fine.C．There is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.D．There is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.20．In American the relation between parents and children is usually not so close as _______of the Chinese family.A．that B．it C．one D．the other 21．Did _______ ever occur to you that you would end up in prison if you continued behaving like that?A．what B．which C．that D．it22．No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ______a rule to see his parents every week. A．this B．that C．it D．him 23．Theoretically, there are many solutions to such a problem, but it is not easy tofind________easy to put into practice.A．that B．one C．it D．the one二、1324．They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?A．the rest B．the otherC．another D．the others25．---Would you like some chicken?---Yes, please. It's my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken.A．anything B．somethingC．nothing D．everything【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查代词。
高考英语三大从句(名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句)讲解+练习(附答案)
高考英语三大从句讲解+练习（附答案）【名词性从句】名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此，名词性从句成分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
（一）引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。
有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。
有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。
3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。
that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。
1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。
that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。
例如：What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。
It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。
有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。
主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。
常用句型如下：（1）It + be + 名词+ that从句（2）It + be + 形容词+ that从句（3）It + be + 动词的过去分词+ that从句（4）It + 不及物动词+ that 从句另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有：It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that …It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that…It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…注意：连词that, whether在从句中不担任句子成分，只起连接作用，不能省略。
高考英语语法一轮复习——定语从句讲解(附答案)
定语从句一、概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
如：I want to marry a rich man.定语I want to marry a man who is tall, rich and handsome. （从句谓语和先行词一致）先行词定语从句定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句用关系词（_____________ _____________）来引导，关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作从句中的一个成分。
1)关系代词：______________________________________2)关系副词：______________________________________二、关系词的用法：（一）关系代词的用法：1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语或宾语。
例如：He is the man who/that wants to marry me.他就是那个想娶我的人。
(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I want to marry.他就是我想嫁的那个人。
(whom/that在从句中作宾语)合并：1.The girl is my sister. The girl is standing on the stage._______________________________________________________2.I don’t know the boy. The boy is in blue shirt._______________________________________________________3.My brother likes the singers. The singers write their own music._______________________________________________________翻译：1那就是教我们英语的老师。
高考英语词法固定短语知识点知识点训练及答案(4)
高考英语词法固定短语知识点知识点训练及答案(4)一、选择题1．Too much smoking and drinking ________ him greatly，which meant bad living habits had an ______ on his health.A．affect；effect B．affected；effectC．affected；effects D．affect；effects2．Normal memory function involves many parts of the brain, and any disease or injury that affects the brain can interfere_________ the development of the brain.A．for B．by C．in D．with 3．Everything _____ doing is worthy of _____ well.A．worthy; being done B．worth; being done C．worthy; doing D．worth; doing4．If Lincoln had lived, it________ be that his postwar policies would have brought criticism upon him that would________ his reputation.A．might as well … have tarnished B．might well … have tarnishedC．might as well … tarnish D．might well … tarnish5．The employee you had thought highly dishonest.A．of proving B．of proved C．of to prove D．of being proved 6．According to an April 8 report from WTO, world trade is expected to fall _______13 to 32 percent in 2020 due to the disruption of CO VID-19.A．to B．in C．by D．of7．According to strict guidelines, Japan’s new era name(年号) ______ only two characters should be easy to read and write. ______ that, it should not employ common names or the first character of any of the last four eras.A．making up; Apart from B．consisting of; Aside fromC．which made up of; Besides D．which consisted of; Except for8．When ________ how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that ________ this was a result of Alexander the Great’s inf luence.A．asking; no doubt B．asking; no wonder C．asked; no doubt D．asked; no wonder 9．--- Why does she always ask you for help?--- There is no one else _____ , is there?A．who to turn to B．she can turn to C．for whom to turn D．for her to turn 10．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to11．We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one _________ from the rest.A．made out B．stood out C．picked out D．figured out 12．The development of pills often owe ________ to science-we started with a drug that we hoped would be effective in heart disease and we ended up with a medicine that was highly effective against nerve disorder.A．much chance B．much chance as C．much to chance as D．as much to chance13．It is always better to__________ your worries and troubles with your trusted friends or relatives.This helps lighten your burden.A．tell B．deal C．divide D．share14．Most of them were ___________ my opinion while David was against it.A．in honor of B．in favor of C．in search of D．in memory of 15．— How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.A．that; alone B．it; alone C．that; behind D．it; behind 16．Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one______ .A．blamed B．blaming C．to blame D．to be blamed 17．His dream has at last _____.A．come true B．been come true C．realized D．being realized 18．It turned out that this material was neither silk ________cotton.A．or B．nor C．not D．no19．Some parents are just too protective.They want to ________ their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.A．spot B．dismissC．distinguish D．shelter20．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune21．To the __________, he found himself standing next to the figure who had given him three wishes.A．astonishing of the boy B．boy’s astonishC．boy of astonishment D．astonishment of the boy22．A recent survey shows that only a ________ of the children do some reading every day, while most of them prefer playing games.A．Few B．little C．minority D．majority 23．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.A．in view of B．in need of C．in touch with D．in harmony with 24．The audience were_____the performance of Chinese athletes at the 23rd Winter Olympics. A．impressed by B．impressed onC．interesting in D．expressed by25．He fell in love__________Mary and asked her to marry__________him.A．to；with B．with；toC．with；with D．with；/【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查近义词辨析。
[精]高中英语定语从句知识点、难点与考点解析
![[精]高中英语定语从句知识点、难点与考点解析](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/69a2702cfab069dc512201a7.png)
高中英语语法重点难点回顾――定语从句用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。
一、关系代词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句代替人代替物代替人或物主语Who which that主语Whom which that宾语Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)例1：This is the detective who came from London.例2：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.例3：The desk whose leg is broken is very old.例4：This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.2．关系代词的用法(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。
例如：All the people that are present burst into tears.(2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。
例如：(3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。
例如：There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom are well educated.(4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。
高考英语定语从句知识点易错题汇编及解析(4)
高考英语定语从句知识点易错题汇编及解析(4)一、选择题1．Giving credit where credit is due is a good habit to form, ____________ rewards are immeasurable.A．which B．where C．whose D．its2．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A．why B．which C．that D．where3．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/4．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A．whose B．thatC．who D．which5．In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. A．in which B．that C．as D．where6．The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A．what B．that C．as D．which7．The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的).A．when B．where C．that D．of which 8．Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting. A．to which B．against which C．with which D．for which9．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy. A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so10．In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.A．whose B．when C．who D．of whom11．The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day.A．that B．which C．when D．where12．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 13．Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.A．which B．when C．where D．who14．A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.A．that B．which C．with which D．to which15．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thicksnow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A．that; which B．whose ; which C．of which ; what D．of whom ;that16．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A．when; who B．that; which C．which; that D．when; which 17．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A．in which B．for whom C．with which D．of whom 18．Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".A．that B．which C．who D．不填19．This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of. A．where B．when C．which D．what20．During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.A．its price B．of which priceC．the prices of which D．whose price21．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．what C．when D．that 22．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where23．The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A．the roof B．which roof C．its roof D．the roof of which 24．Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A．where B．which C．that D．what25．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.A．which B．where C．when D．there【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
高考英语定语从句知识点
【导语】⽔滴⽯穿，绳锯⽊断。
备考也需要⼀点点积累才能到达好的效果。
为您提供⾼考英语定语从句知识点，巩固所学知识并灵活运⽤，考试时会更得⼼应⼿。
快来看看吧！【篇⼀】⾼考英语定语从句知识点 概念引⼊ 欣赏含有定语从句的名⾔： Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face. 笑是太阳，它从⼈们的脸上赶⾛冬天。
Don’t trust the first sign that you see. 不要相信你看见的第⼀个迹象。
All is not gold that glitters. 发光的未必都是⾦⼦。
Nothing is impossible to the man who has will. 世上⽆难事，只怕有⼼⼈。
God helps those who help themselves. ⾃助者天助。
【篇⼆】⾼考英语定语从句知识点 ⼀、定语从句的功⽤和结构 在复合句中，修饰某⼀名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫做先⾏词，定语从句必须放在先⾏词之后。
引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。
This is the present that he gave me for my birthday. 这是他给我的⽣⽇礼物。
Do you know everybody who came to the party? 你认识来宴会的每⼀位吗？ This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived. 这是⽑主席曾经居住的地⽅。
⼆、各个关系代词和关系副词的具体⽤法 1. who 指⼈，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
I prefer singers who can write their own lyrics. 我更喜欢能写⾃⼰歌词的歌唱家。
These are musicians who make us happy. 这些是能让我们⾼兴的⾳乐家。
高考英语连词知识点技巧及练习题含答案(4)
高考英语连词知识点技巧及练习题含答案(4)一、选择题1．_____ you receive my e-mail informing you of my absence, expect me on Friday at about 6 p.m.A．Unless B．Until C．While D．Although 2．Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.A．who B．when C．which D．where3．"We are here to help because we are one family _____we live in different parts of the world, "said the volunteer.A．in that B．even thoughC．so that D．as though4．Granny always keeps her cellphone switched off _________she's expecting a call．A．Since B．unlessC．once D．when5．91．—Take a taxi, you won't get the airport in time.—OK, I will. See you!A．instead B．thusC．otherwise D．meanwhile6．The villagers have already known ___________ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.A．this B．thatC．what D．which7．I do every single bit of housework ______ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then．A．since B．whileC．when D．as8．The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity , but it may be some time _________the situation improves.A．since B．whenC．before D．unless9．______ Mr Johnson _______his wife enjoy tennis.A．Either, or B．Both, and C．Not only, but also D．neither, nor 10．He was about to tell me the secret _______ someone patted me on the shoulder.A．that B．whichC．when D．until11．It is known to all that _______ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health. A．unless B．whenever C．although D．if12．______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A．UntilB．UnlessC．OnceD．Although13．Steve Jobs once said, “Innovation(创新) distinguishes between a leader and a follower.” Just remember: ________ you start to think creatively, the whole world is going to be following. A．Although B．Where C．Unless D．Once14．The secretary made a note of it _____ she should forget.A．in order that B．in caseC．so that D．ever when15．The stranger shook me by the hand warmly ________ he were to say he knew me well. A．even if B．when C．if D．as if16．If you don’t understand something, yo u may research, study, and talk to other people_______ you figure it out.A．because B．thoughC．until D．since17．I was taught to sit quietly in class and not to speak______ someone asked me a question. A．When B．unless C．because D．if18．The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ______ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A．since B．when C．as D．while19．No sooner had the lecture come to an end ______ the crowds of students poured out of the stadium.A．when B．until C．so that D．than20．Well-educated employees can undertake most common jobs easily, ________ the efficiency of the society is guaranteed.A．so that B．even if C．in that D．as if21．The growth of GDP in China will be largely slowed down in the next few years ________it mainly relies on the exploration of the resources available.A．because of B．due to C．thanks to D．now that22．________ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large.A．Unless B．After C．Since D．While 23．Some pressure is good for you ________ it can help you try harder.A．unless B．althoughC．before D．as24．Actually, our hobbies vary a lot—I like outdoor activities, _________ square dance is my wife’s preference.A．although B．when C．while D．as25．When fac ed with danger, don’t panic, ______ you will find a solution.A．or B．but C．so D．and【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。
高考英语语法定语从句讲解与练习附答案
定语从句与高考定语从句是高考的热点，主要考查关系代词和关系副词的正确运用，特别是它们在非限制性定语从句中的运用。
主要考点有：1.关系代词who, which, that, whom, as, whose的基本用法。
2.关系副词when, where, why的基本用法。
3.定语从句中关系词的特殊用法。
4.定语从句中“介词＋关系代词”介词的确定。
5. which/ as引导的非限制性定语从句的区别。
一、定语从句的分类限制性定语从句定语从句非限制性定语从句二、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别区别一：形式不同限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开；而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常____用___逗号隔开。
区别二：功能不同限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别，如果去掉，就会造成句意____不明确___；而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用，如果省略，句意不影响。
如：People who take physical exercise live longer. 进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。
(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义)His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. 他女儿现在在波士顿，下星期回来。
(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整)比较下面的两个句子：I have a sister who is a doctor. 我有一个当医生的姐姐。
(姐姐不止一个)I have a sister, who is a doctor. 我有一个姐姐，她是当医生的。
(只有一个姐姐)区别三：翻译不同在翻译定语从句时，一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前，而把非限定性定语从句与主句分开。
如：He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的那个人。
I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我邀请了吉姆，他就住在隔壁。
高考英语省略句知识点知识点训练附答案(4)
15．—What’s your dream?
—Well, my parents wouldn’t expect me to be a banker, but I still.
A．hope toB．hope soC．hope notD．hope for
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
考查让步状语从句省略现象。这里otherwise informed补充完整应是otherwise we are informed，但是因前后主语一致，所以省略主语，系动词。而我们应该是被通知，不是主动的。句意：我们将于明天早上八点在学校门口进行社区服务，除非另有通知。故选C。
考点：考查动词的过去分词。
A．to let; to walkB．letting; walk
C．letting; walkingD．to let; walk
18．Unless _______ , he kept silent all the time.
A．spokenB．being spoken toC．spoken toD．speaking to
5．Friendship is like money, easier made than ______.
A．being keptB．to be kept
C．keepingD．kept
6．If _____ green, the door might look more beautiful.
A．paintB．paintedC．to paintD．painting
高考英语省略句知识点知识点训练附答案(4)
一、选择题
1．When________, the museum
高考英语连词知识点专项训练解析附答案(4)
高考英语连词知识点专项训练解析附答案(4)一、选择题1．You will be successful in the interview ______ you have confidence.A．before B．onceC．until D．though2．Although alcohol is legal, it can damage the liver and do great harm______consumed in large quantities.A．even if B．once C．While D．unless3．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A．when; who B．that; which C．which; that D．when; which 4．Success always hides behind the next comer in the road, so you will never know how close it lies you turn the comer.A．as B．ifC．though D．unless5．As Emerson puts it,____ we travel the world over to find the beautiful,we must carry it with us orwe find it not.A．unless B．until C．though D．because6．They haven’t solved the problem yet ._____she had listened to what he said !A．Only if B．If onlyC．Even if D．As if7．"We are here to help because we are one family _____we live in different parts of the world, "said the volunteer.A．in that B．even thoughC．so that D．as though8．Granny always keeps her cellphone switched off _________she's expecting a call．A．Since B．unlessC．once D．when9．The villagers have already known ___________ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.A．this B．thatC．what D．which10．______ I saw it, I knew I had seen it before.A．At the moment B．ImmediatelyC．For the first time D．The minutes11．______ Mr Johnson _______his wife enjoy tennis.A．Either, or B．Both, and C．Not only, but also D．neither, nor12．- Have you known each other for long?- Not really. ________ we started to work in this school.A．Just after B．Just when C．Ever since D．Just before 13．We’d better go now,we’ll miss the train.A．but B．so C．or D．thus14．I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A．In case B．As ifC．Even though D．Now that15．______ you know how to sort the trash, why did you put it into the same bin? A．Unless B．When C．Now that D．Even though 16．Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglas ses eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.A．because B．though C．unless D．if17．—Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?—No, that’s ________ they are mistaken.A．where B．what C．when D．how18．The economical car is big enough for a family of three _______ you need more space for baggage.A．once B．because C．unless D．if19．It will be many years ______ the doctors and medical scientists can find _____ for cancer. A．since; cures B．when; treatmentsC．before; cures D．until; treaments20．—Will you go to Mary’s birthday party?—No. _____ invited, I cannot go to it. I will be very busy then.A．Only if B．Now thatC．As though D．Even though21．Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed. A．though B．as C．since D．unless22．The growth of GDP in China will be largely slowed down in the next few years ________it mainly relies on the exploration of the resources available.A．because of B．due to C．thanks to D．now that 23．Dad thinks I should study to be a doctor，____ I’m not interested in medicine.A．so B．and C．but D．for24．You can phone your friend at work _____ you don’t make a habit of it.A．as if B．even though C．as long as D．in case25．It is known to all that _______ you exercise regula rly, you won’t keep good health. A．unless B．whenever C．although D．if【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查连词。
高考英语语法定语从句考点突破
高考英语语法定语从句考点突破一、基本概念1．定语从句：在一个主从复合句中修饰某一个名词、代词或修饰整个主句的从句叫定语从句。
换句话说，定语从句就是用来作定语的句子。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
先行词前一般用the ，但在指“一个”概念时可用 a , an 。
3．关系代词/ 关系副词：连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词，根据其在从句中作用分为关系代词或关系副词。
若先行词在从句中作主语、宾语和定语等，应用关系代词引导定语从句；若先行词在从句中作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语等，应用关系副词引导定语从句。
4．定语从句的位置：一般紧跟在先行词后面。
但有时因句子结构的需要，定语从句和先行词被某些成分隔开。
5．引导定语从句的关系词分为二类：关系代词：that, which ,who, whom ,whose , as关系副词：when, where, why二、基本用法1．关系代词的基本用法（见下表）：2．使用关系代词时应注意的几个问题：a. 在以下几种情况下只使用that不用which。
1.先行词是不定代词时，如: all, anything, everything, nothing, something, little, few, much。
1.I told him all (that) I know.2.He gave her everything (that) he had.2.先行词被all, every, any, the very, the only, the just等修饰时。
1.I have read all the books (that) you gave me.2.You can take any book (that) you like.3.先行词被序数词和形容词的最高级修饰时。
1. This is the best book (that) I have ever read.2. The second place (that) I want to visit is Shanghai.4.先行词既有人又有物时。
高考英语定语从句知识点知识点总复习附解析(4)
高考英语定语从句知识点知识点总复习附解析(4)一、选择题1．Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".A．that B．which C．who D．不填2．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began.A．who; where B．which; where C．who; when D．which; that 3．Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people. A．what B．when C．that D．where4．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/5．In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. A．in which B．that C．as D．where6．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.A．on which B．about which C．to which D．by which 7．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which8．The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using.A．as B．that C．which D．whose9．The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers. A．that B．which C．in which D．wearing which 10．I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A．as B．why C．when D．where11．We have entered an age _________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A．which B．that C．when D．how12．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A．which B．whereC．what D．who13．Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A．which; where B．which; that C．which; which D．that; where 14．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.A．that B．in thatC．what D．where15．It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A．as B．whereC．that D．which16．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A．that B．when C．which D．where17．He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.A．which B．that C．when D．as18．Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday. A．that B．which C．where D．when 19．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A．which B．what C．them D．those20．The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.A．where B．whose C．which D．who 21．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where22．Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A．where B．which C．that D．what23．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.A．/; it B．which; whom C．/; which D．which; that 24．The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.A．whose B．theirC．whom D．who25．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
2024年高考英语一轮复习(新人教版) 第2部分 语法专题 专题4 第1讲 定语从句
第1讲定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词、代词或整个主句的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。
A real friend is someone who① walks in when the rest of the world walk out.A real friend is someone whose② support we can count on.A real friend is someone who① sees our true self，not just the face who/whom/that③ we show to the world.Yet these days，the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship.We may be able to make many friends online，but these friendships can be quite shallow.Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends who/whom/that③ we love.Texting and messaging cannot take the place of face-to-face chatting.“Sharing”our experiences on social media is not enough to express the values which/that④matter most to us.“Liking”our friends’photos online does not develop the connection which/that④ we share.To make friends a real part of our lives，we should put down our smartphones and meet them in person.[规则感悟]①关系词指人作主语，可以用who，that引导。
高考英语新名词性从句知识点经典测试题附答案解析(4)
高考英语新名词性从句知识点经典测试题附答案解析(4)一、选择题1．If you are addicted to your mobile phone, that’s ______ you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities.A．when B．why C．where D．how2．We can judge one’s character by ______ he treats whoever can do nothin g for him.A．that B．what C．how D．when3．It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality. A．what B．how C．whether D．which4．— The designers are over the moon.What's up?— They've reached an agreement on_________the bonuses are to be divided later.A．why B．how C．where D．when 5．Andrew is such a rebellious person that he often offends against _______ others consider accepted rules.A．that B．what C．which D．whether 6．Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had hired and trusted the fact he was the one who co-established the company.A．despite… which B．regardless… thatC．in spite of… that D．against… in which7．It sounds _______ the situation is unlikely to improve.A．as if B．how C．as D．so that 8．Anyone who wants to can call any timepiece a clock, but technically speaking, only_________ ones ring out the time actually deserve the name.A．whatever B．whenever C．whichever D．wherever9．The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on would otherwise be a workday like Friday.A．where B．thatC．when D．what10．When the news came ___ the war broke out , he decided to serve in the army.A．since B．which C．that D．because 11．Much to the couple's comfort，their income is now double ________ it was five years ago. A．that B．if C．which D．what12．The only time my father really stops thinking about work is_____our whole family are on vacation.A．that B．when C．where D．which 13．Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.A．no matter what B．no matter how C．whatever D．however 14．—Could you show me_____?—Sure.A．where is the library B．where the library is C．how can I go to the library15．Students show great interest in ________ Professor William presents to them in his class. A．whichever B．wherever C．whatever D．however16．He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal.A．how B．what C．that D．which17．Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to find out my personal information.A．what B．which C．where D．that 18．Considerable evidence has been found over the years ________lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer.A．whether B．thatC．why D．how19．There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world.A．where B．whether C．that D．how20．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that21．The beauty of a tournament like the World Cup is ________ it can be wildly unpredictable. A．whether B．how C．that D．why22．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________h e never finishes anything. A．that B．whenC．where D．why23．—It’s reported that the new underground line has been completed.—Yes, but it hasn’t been made clear it’s to be opened to traffic.A．that B．who C．what D．when24．With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.A．where B．what C．which D．how25．It is widely believed that _______ has necessary good qualities is more____ to achieve success in their career.A．whoever; possible B．who; likely C．who; possible D．whoever; likely 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】考查表语从句。
高考英语代词知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(4)
高考英语代词知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(4)一、选择题1．The river was once with fishes, but now we find as a result of pollution.A．alive, none B．lively, nothing C．live, none D．living, nothing2．I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____.A．no one B．noneC．nothing D．anything3．The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. A．it B．themC．her D．that4．The most important promises we must keep are ______ we make to ourselves.A．Ones B．those C．these D．them 5．Travellers to that area can carry disease to their own countries that have neverexperienced_____.A．them B．it C．themselves D．itself6．Harry never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one such city is much like ______. A．another B．the other C．the others D．others7．Don't you hate _____when somebody shows up at a party wearing the same dress as you? A．him B．thatC．it D．them8．The financial crisis(危机) and the suffering ________ has caused have a great influence on the whole world.A．they B．it C．which D．what 9．Theoretically, there are many solutions to such a problem, but it is not easy tofind________easy to put into practice.A．that B．one C．it D．the one10．It’s impossible for all the people to get j obs because ______of them is not fit for them. A．every one B．allC．not all D．none11．_______ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A．As; whose B．It; who C．As; whom D．It; whom12．The new technology will make ______ possible to grow food with very little water.A．it B．it isC．that D．that is13．_____ doesn’t really matter whether you win or lose. As long as you have tried your best, you won’t regret.A．What B．This C．That D．It14．I’d appreciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _________ me with my English in the past.A．that; you to help B．this; your helpingC．it; you to help D．it; your helping15．All _____ made _____ possible for China to succeed in carrying on its reforms and open-door policy.A．what happened; it B．what happened; thatC．that happened; it D．that happened; that16．Our school makes _______ a rule that students______ bring their mobile phones to campus. A．it; needn’t B．it; mustn’tC．that; mustn’t D．that; needn’t17．I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.A．that B．thisC．you D．it18．I would appreciate ______ if you could give me a reply as soon as possible.A．you B．it C．that D．them19．Not everybody agrees to the plan. Some support it, while I am one of ______opposed to it. A．who B．those whoC．which D．those20．No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ______a rule to see his parents every week.A．this B．that C．it D．him21．— How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.A．that; alone B．it; alone C．that; behind D．it; behind 22．The exact date hasn't been decided. We'll have to wait for_________ week.A．other B．others C．the other D．another23．If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, ____ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.A．as B．whichC．what D．that二、1324．The water was two feet deep, making it difficult, if not impossible, the car out. A．getting B．gotC．to get D．get25．Some experts state_____ seems that increased student focus can increase confidence and reduce the tendency among students to be anxious.A．it B．/C．that D．what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词和代词。
高考英语代词知识点知识点训练附答案(4)
高考英语代词知识点知识点训练附答案(4)一、选择题1．The river was once with fishes, but now we find as a result of pollution.A．alive, none B．lively, nothing C．live, none D．living, nothing 2．With ________ mistakes, ________ is no wonder that the man got laid off only after working for several months.A．such many…there B．many such…it C．such many…it D．many such…there 3．The movie is not quite as good as the play ____ was adapted from.A．that B．which C．it D．what4．________ was a desperate race against time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel. Fortunately, the young pilot made it eventually.A．It B．This C．What D．As5．The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. A．it B．themC．her D．that6．Devotion is a kind of quality, ________you should have if you want to get along well with your friends.A．that B．it C．one D．what 7．Travellers to that area can carry disease to their own countries that have neverexperienced_____.A．them B．it C．themselves D．itself8．The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A．which B．what C．that D．the one 9．“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A．the one that B．one thatC．one D．the one10．The old couple preferred a flat in a small town to ______ in so large a city as Chongqing．A．this B．it C．that D．one 11．Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.A．one B．the oneC．that D．those12．Located in the center of Melbourne， Australia， are two tall towers designed by building architect Phil Rowe， both of shaped like massive tree houses rather than skyscrapers. A．who B．themC．which D．whom13．The storm lasted nearly a week, ______ in the garden.A．left something eatable B．leaving nothing eatableC．leaving eatable something D．left eatable nothing14．I’d apprec iate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once moreand I always appreciate _________ me with my English in the past.A．that; you to help B．this; your helpingC．it; you to help D．it; your helping15．We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interest.A．them B．eachC．one D．it16．It is said that there are ten foreign students in our school. One is from America, _______ is from Australia and all ______ students are from England.A．another; the others B．one; another C．another; the other D．one; other’s17．Is this chicken farm ____________we visited three years ago?A．in which B．whereC．the one D．/18．I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.A．that B．thisC．you D．it19．I would appreciate _____, to be honest, if you could come and attend our Thanksgiving party. A．you B．this C．it D．that20．Waves of red light are about twice as long as of blue light.A．that B．these C．those D．it21．Your digital camera is very nice.Where did you buy_____? I’d like to buy _____, too. A．it; one B．it ; it C．one ; one D．one ; it22．No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ______a rule to see his parents every week.A．this B．that C．it D．him23．_____ doesn’t really matter whether y ou win or lose. As long as you have tried your best, you won’t regret.A．What B．This C．That D．It24．Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog. I happened to witness _______ this morning.A．it B．thoseC．one D．that二、1325．Some experts state_____ seems that increased student focus can increase confidence and reduce the tendency among students to be anxious.A．it B．/C．that D．what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词和代词。
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高考英语定语从句知识点知识点训练附答案(4)一、选择题1．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A．Which B．When C．What D．As2．—How did you find your way here？—It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified.A．that B．how C．where D．which 3．Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting. A．to which B．against which C．with which D．for which 4．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which5．The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using.A．as B．that C．which D．whose6．The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers. A．that B．which C．in which D．wearing which 7．She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but this really annoys me.A．that B．which C．how D．when8．I saw a man shouting at a driver, ________ the car is blocking the street.A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．whom9．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship.A．when B．where C．before D．until10．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.A．which B．where C．when D．there11．We have entered an age _________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A．which B．that C．when D．how12．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever.A．who B．which C．as D．that13．The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control.A．most of them B．most of that C．most of what D．most of which 14．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.A．in that B．from which C．with which D．in which15．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A．which B．when C．as D．where 16．—Where was the experiment carried out?—It was in the lab built in the 30s_______Mr. Smith worked as an assistant professorA．that B．which C．where D．when17．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A．when; who B．that; which C．which; that D．when; which 18．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA．which B．when C．in which D．where19．It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A．as B．whereC．that D．which20．During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.A．its price B．of which priceC．the prices of which D．whose price21．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where22．You might be trapped in an elevator emergency, in _____ case you should stay calm and call for help.A．that B．which C．whose D．its23．It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A．which;that B．what;which C．that;who D．that;which24．I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.A．whom help me B．his help C．whose help D．who help 25．Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.A．which B．when C．where D．who【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：引导非限制性定语从句且位于主句之前，用as引导。
句意：总是这样，我们已经制定出了生产计划。
2．C解析：C【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：——你怎么找到这里的路的？——通过遵循旅行手册，其中明确的路线。
分析句子结构可知，此处是所填空引导的定语从句，先行词为the travel brochure，从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用where。
故选C项。
【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。
先行词往往为名词或代词，本题中先行词为名词the travel brochure，再分析先行词the travel brochure在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词the travel brochure带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where。
3．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：自由、平等、博爱是人类一直为之奋斗的理想。
分析句子，此处考查介词加关系代词时，介词的选择。
从句 fight译为“奋斗”，根据句意译为“为…...奋斗”为fight for，是固定搭配。
for 可提至关系代词which前。
故选D项。
4．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：公司应该了解他们所面临的风险，并充分监控他们的控制环境。
分析句子，此处考查介词+关系代词引导定语从句时，介词的选择。
从句中的动词expose译为“使…曝光”，根据句意译为“暴露于”为expose…to，是固定搭配。
to 可提至关系代词which前。
故选C 项。
5．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。
句意：上海的学生使用的教科书和我们现在使用的一样。
分析句子结构可知，“we are now using”在句中作定语，修饰名词textbooks，先行词textbooks在定语从句中作宾语，textbooks前由the same修饰，需用关系代词as。
故选A。
6．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。
句意：Jones小姐去参加晚会穿的裙子是从她朋友那里借来的。
句中先行词是dress，空后定语从句起到修饰限定作用，补全定语从句为Miss Jones went to the ball in the dress，可知先行词在从句中作in的宾语，因此使用in which引导定语从句。