Exercise 7答案

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Exercise 7 for Cloze Test

Exercise 7 for Cloze Test (8A M1U1)I. Fill in the blanks with the suitable words.1. Jenny paints pictures every day, her a ____________ is to be a famous painter.2. Do you know what his f____________ subject is?3. Tom’ father o_____________ a small factory in the town. Tom often helps him.4. My little sister is k____________ on making some dolls.5. He e_____________ a nice picture and sent the letter to me.6. Next term we will have a p_________ teacher. We will learn how to do experients in his class.7. I like my school because the teachers are all very f___________. They often help the students.8. David is good at s_____________ and has run for the school team in the 800 metres.9. My h_____________ is playing the piano. What about you?10. Miss Brown bought an English m____________ yesterday, she has already read half of it.11. He will send an e-mail to May and hope to become her p______________.12. Miss Tang is an a______________ , she works for a construction company.13. Mum often goes to the supermarket n________ to buy food and fruits. It’s convenient andcheap.14. Mr. White works as an e______________. He enjoys working with the machines.15. We enjoy p______________ basketball. We practise it after school every Wednesday.16. M_____________ the headmaster will teach us English next year, I’m not sure.17. My youngest brother went to the UK d_____________ the summer holidays.18. Her little cousin is about 1.5 m______________ tall.19.Their daughter is a professor(教授) and teaches maths in a c_______________.II. Choose the best answer.Last week, we published (发表) an article about modern marriage (婚姻). A recent report showed that in England 51 percent of married women go out to work. People were asked what theyWe asked readers to write and tell us their opinions. Here are some of the hundreds of letters we received:I’m a (woman) photographer(摄影师). I make plenty of money, travel a lot, and hate to stay at home. I will never marry a man who wants me to give up my work.Ms. BrownAt present there are over 1,000,000 unemployed(失业)men in Britain. If a woman gets a job, she puts one more man out of work. Perhaps that man has a wife and twelve children to support. Let women stay at home where they belong.Ted StubbsI am the mother of twelve children. When I go to work, my husband looks after the children. He is very good with the children and enjoys staying at home with them, and I enjoy my job as a bus driver.Susan Steward( ) 1. Last week an article about _______ was published.A. marriage of recent timesB. working womenC. working wivesD. a strange marriage( ) 2. _______ of the women are on the side of working wives.A. MostB. NoneC. AllD. Few( ) 3. The woman photographer won’t marry a man who _______.A. has less money than sheB. likes staying at homeC. hates to stay at homeD. wants her to stay at home( ) 4. Ted Stubbs thinks that women going out to work _______.A. is meaningless.B. will be better than menC. will make men lose chances for workD. will weaken (减弱) the right of the husband at home ( ) 5. When the bus driver goes to work, _______.A. her children take care of themselvesB. a nurse looks after her children instead of herC. her husband looks after her childrenD. she has to have everything ready for the children( ) 6. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Ted thinks women shouldn’t go out for work.B. Susan’s husband doesn’t like to stay at home looking after the children.C. In England about half of married women go out to work.D. The photographer makes much money and likes to travel very much.III. Answer the questions.On October 7, 36 students in Linyi, Shandong wore beautiful clothes in a show. Their clothes were made of all kinds of things.The show gave the students a chance to make things with their own hands. It also helped them learn to make good use of wastes and not to throw everything away.Students had lots of good ideas. Some found used things like old clothes to make the dresses.“We hope to save energy(能源). Our world is short of energy. So I don’t want to just throw old things away,”said Xie Jing, 13, at Linyi Art School. She had more than 20 discs on her nice blue dress. She got them from her family and friends.Song Dandan, a Junior 2 student from the school, looked like a farmer in her straw (稻草) coat and hat. She picked the straw from the fields and put it all together. “I want to show what people wore in the past,”she said.Du Yue, 14, made clothes for astronauts! She had white cloth all over her. When she walked, she tried to be slow. It looked like she was walking on the moon. “I hope to wear it in space some day. I wish to be the first woman from China to walk on the moon!” she said.1. How many students joined the clothes show on October 7?___________________________________________________2. What were on Xie Jing’s nice blue dress?___________________________________________________3. What was Song Dandan’s coat made of? _____________________________________4. Who did Du Yue make clothes for? ________________________________________5. What is Du Yue’s dream?___________________________________________________6. As a student, what will you do to save energy?___________________________________________________。

exercise 7-12

Exercises for First Chapters 1 and 2I. Filling the blamks.1. At last early in the ___17______ century, the English settlements in ___Virgina________ and __Massachusetts_____________ began the main strems of what we recognize as the American national history.2. The earliest settlers in US, includes __duch_______ , Swedes, __germans_______,French ，_Spaniards_________，Italians and __ Portuguese___.3. The Puritans had come to New Land for the sake of _________________, while Virginia hadbeen plantedmainly as a ____________________.4. Hard work, _________, piety, and _________ were the Puritan values that dominated muchof the earliest American writing.5. Most Puritan verse was decidedly plodding, but the work of the two writers, Anne Bradstreetand Edward Taylor, rose to the level of ____________________.6. __________ was , probably, at once the first modern American and the country's lastmedieval man.7. The Puritans were opposed to _______________ and _______________.8. _______________ was the only American to sign the four documents that created theUnited States: the Declaration of Independence, the treaty of alliance, the treaty peace with England and the constitution9. Franklin's main literature achievement relys on his ___________________________ and___________________________.II. Define the following literary terms:1. American Puritanism2. Puritan writing stylesIII. Answer the following questions:1. give a description of Franklin.2. what does Franklin's Autobiography reflect?3. Why do people think Franklin is the embodiment of American Dream?Chapter 3I. Filling the blanks.1. The American Romanticism lasted from the end of 18th century to the __________________.2. As a logical result of the foreign and native factors at work, American Romanticism was both ______________ and ______________________.3. Through the first half of 19th century the persuit of _____________, utility, and _________________ remained an American characteristic.4. Irving's _______________ became the first work by an American writeer to win financial success on both sides of the Atlantic.5. ______________ values were prominent in American politics, art, and philosophy until the Civil War..6. Romantic writers placed increasing value on the _______________ expression of emotion and displayed increasing attention to the _______________ states of their characters.7. __________ was the first great prose stylist of American romanticism, and his familiar style was destined to outlive the formal prose of such contemporariess as Scott and Cooper.8. Irvinf was the first great ____________, writing always for _____________, and to produce ___________________.9. Cooper lanuched two kinds of novels, _________________ and _______________.10. _________________ was the father of Short story in American.11. As a logical result of the foreign and native factors at work, American Romanticism was both ______________ and __________________. (imitative, independent)12. _______________ marked the beginning of Ameican Romantisim. (The Sketch Book)13. The Leatherstocking Tales was written by __________. (James Fenimore Cooper.)II. Answer the followings briefly.1. American Romanticism2. Features of American RomanticismIII. State the followingsConflict thoughts in Leatherstocking TalesChapter 4I. Filling the blanks.1. ____________________________ is called the summit of American Romanticism.2 Transcedentalism is also called ________________.3. Transcedentlists formed a club ___________________________ and published their own journal ________.4. New England Transcedentlism was the product of a combination of _____________ and ____________. (foreign influence, American Puritan tradition)5. ________ is regarded as the Bible of Transcedentalism. (Nature)6 ______________ has been regarded as “America’s Declaration of Intellectual Independence”. (The American Scholar)7. In the book, “The American Scholar”, Emerson advocated the Americans should write about _____________. (American itself.)8. Henry David Thoreau wrote his masterpiece, __________. (Walden)II. Answer the following question briefly.TranscedentalismThe sources of TranscedentalismIII. What are the thought sources of Transcedentalism?IV. Emerson’s aethetics.V. Emerson’s ideas in his literature career.How to interpret the INDIVIDUAL in Nature?Chapter 5 to 6I. Filiing the blanks1. with the book, _____________, Hawthorne became famous as the greatest writer in America.(The Scarlet Letter.)2. The letter “A” in the book stands for ____________, ____________ and ______________.(adultery, able, angel)3. Melsille wrote his famous book _______________, which fully presented the Sybolism.(Moby Dick)4.Hawthorne was haunted in his life by his sense of sin and evil.5.Hawthorne’s most of books revealed the social “ blackness”.6. Whitman wrote about ______ poems, which were collected in _________________. (400,Leaves of Grass)7. the last poem in Whitman’s life is _____________________. (Goodbye, My Fancy)8. _________ first wrote about the common people and daily event in poems. (Whitman)9. Dickinson’s themes in poems is about __________, __________, and ___________. (love,suffering, death)10. Dickinson worte altogether ____________. (1175)11. Dickinson’s basic tone in her poems is __________. (tragic)II. Short answer to the followings.1. Hawthorne’s main thoughts in his writing.2. State three subsections of Whitman’s poems briefly.3. Compare two poets Dickinson and Whitman.III. Give an account of Whitman’s contribution to American literature.Give an account of characters of Dickinson’s poems.Analyze the structural patterns in Dickinson’s poems.7到十二I. Filling the blanks1. ____________ is the father of the detective story in America. (Allan Poe)2. ____________ dorminated American literature for 50 years. (Howells)3. The Rise of Silas Lapham was ______________’s masterpiece. (Howells)4. Henry James was concerned with “___________________”which is the center of hisaesthetics of the novel. ( point of view)5. The appearrance of Bret;s Harte’s “_______________________________-“in 1868 markeda significant development in the brief history of local color fiction. (The Luck of RoaringCamp)6. Local colorists concerned themselves with presenting and interpreting the ______________________ 0of their region. (local character)7. Local Colorism lasted from _________ to _____________. (1860s ,the end of the century).II. Define the literatural terms listed below.RealismIn American literature, the Civil War brought the Romantic Period to the end. The Age of Realism came into existence. It came as a reaction against the lie of Romanticism and sentimentalism. Realism turned from an emphasis on the strange toward the ordinary and a slice of life as it is really lived. It expresses the concern for the common place and the low, and it offers an objective rather than an idealistic view of human nature and human experience. Realist literature finds the drama and the tension beneath the ordinary surface of life. A realist writer is more objective than subjective, more descriptive than symbolic. Realists looked for truth in everyday truths.Mark TwainMark Twain is one of the great artists of all time, he was and an authentic giant of American national. He is the main representative of Local Colorism. His satire and humor are as popular today as at any time in American history. Mark Twain’s significant contribution to American literature lies in the fact that he made colloquial speech an accepted, respectable literature medium in the literary history of the country. His masterpiece is the Adventure of Tom Sawyer and the Adventure of Huckberry Finn.Local colorismIt refers to a literature which has local texture and background that it could not have been written in any other place or by anyone else than a native. It is characterized with a local culture, elements such as speech, customs, and mores peculiar to one particular place. It is also concerned with ite local background including the physical setting and landscape which condition human thought and behavior.Local colorists concerned with themselves with presenting and interpreting the local character of their regions. They tend to idealize and glorify, but they never forget to keep an eye on the truthful color of local life.II. State the following briefly.1.Evalute Poe in the histroy of American literature.Poe remained the most controversial and most misunderstood literary figure in the history of American literature. He was for and against by American. Ironically, in Europe, Poe enjoyed respect and welcome. Swinburne, Bernard Shaw, D. H. Lawrence and W. H. Auden all admired and spoke highly of him.2.State Henry James’ three writing periods.His tree distinctive periods was: the first is from 1865 to 1882 which he wrote a number of novels such as American. He won the international fame in the period; the second is from 1882 to 189, which he wrote his tales of subtle studies of inter-personal relations; the third is from 1895 to 1900, which he wrote some novels tand tales dealing with childrenhood and adolescence. He won his fame again3.State Pound’s poetic principles.1)direct treatment of the thing;2)to use absolutely no word that does not contribute to the presentation;3)as regarding rhythm, to compose in the sequence of the musical phrase, not in thesequence of a metronome.IV. Statementpare three realist writers: Howells, James and Twain.They all worked for realism. But they are quite different. On theme, James wrote mostly of the upper reaches of American society, and Howells concerned himself chiefly with middle class life, whereas Mark Twain dealt largely with the lower strata of society. On techniques, Howells wrote in the vein of genteel realism, but Mark Twain’s contribution to the development of realism and to American literature as a whole was partly through his theories of localism in American fiction.课文内容➢Introduction➢Brief Outline of American Literature➢Chapter I Colonial Period➢Chapter II Revolutionary PeriodBenjamin FranklinPhilip Freneau➢Chapter III American RomanticismWashington IrvingJames Fenimore CooperWilliam Cullen BryantEdgar Allan PoeNathaniel Hawthorne第一章➢Introduction➢Brief Outline of American Literature➢Chapter I Colonial Period➢Chapter II Revolutionary PeriodBenjamin FranklinPhilip Freneau➢Chapter III American RomanticismWashington IrvingJames Fenimore CooperWilliam Cullen BryantEdgar Allan PoeNathaniel Hawthorne➢4Why did Puritans come to America?- to reform the Church of England- to have an entirely new church- to escape religious persecution* God’s chosen people* To seek a new Garden of Eden* To build “City of God on earth”➢5Influence- Puritanism can be compared with Chinese Confucianism- American Puritanism was one of the most enduring shaping influences in American thought and American literature.- American literature is based on a myth, i.e. the Biblical myth of the Garden of Eden.- Simplicity in writing skillsThree major poets in colonial period Three major poets in colonial period1.Michael Wigglesworth ，Anne Bradstreet ，Edward TaylorAnne Bradstreet (1612-1672)1.Anne Bradstreet’s Works“contemplation”《沉思录》“The Spirit and the Flesh”《灵与肉》The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America 《北美洲最近出现的第十个缪斯》2.Anne Bradstreet’s Life* She was born and educated in England.* At the age of 18, she came to America in 1630 with her father and husband.* She had 8 children.* She became known as the “Tenth Muse” who appeared in America.二Michael Wigglesworth (1631-1705)the most popular poet in American Colonial PeriodWork: “The Day of Doom” (1662三Edward Taylor (1642?-1729)the finest poet in colonial periodWork: Preparaory Meditation 《自省录》metaphysical poets/thoughts四Other writers in colonial period:Roger williams (1720-1772 Thomas Paine (1737-1809) philip Freneau 91752-1832Charles Brown (1771-1810五Features of Colonial Poets and Works1.They were servants of God.2.They faithfully imitated and transplanted English literary traditions.Chapter2Revolutionary Period (1775-1783)The Age of Reason”“American Enlightenment”•Splendid thoughts in this period in the world:Newton's gravity Rousseau in FranceAlexander Pope in England Daniel Defoe in England？？？•In the 18th century, people believed in man’s own nature and the power of human reason.With Franklin as its spokesman, the 18th century America experienced an age of reason.•Words had never been so useful and so important in human history. People wrote a lot of political writings. Numerous pamphlets and printings were published. These works agitated revolutionary people not only in America but also around the world.•The 18th-century American Enlightenment was a movement marked by an emphasis on rationality rather than tradition, scientific inquiry instead of unquestioning religious dogma, and representative government in place of monarchy.•Enlightenment thinkers and writers were devoted to the ideals of justice, liberty, and equality as the natural rights of man.•The colonists who would form a new nation were firm believers in the power of reason;they were ambitious, inquisitive, optimistic, practical, politically astute, and self-reliant. Leading writers and their works•Edwards(1703-1758) The Freedom of the Will; The Nature of True Virtue; The Great Doctrine of Original Sin Definended•Thomas Jefferson(1743-1826): The Declaration of Independence (1776)•Thomas Paine(1737-1809): Common Sense (1776)•Benjamin Franklin: Autobiography•Philip Freneau: “The Wild Honey Suckle”Edwards (1703-1758)His Works: The Freedom of the Will; The Nature of True Virtue; The Great Doctrine of Original Sin DefinendedHis Thoughts: to reveal the mind of the man;to believe in the regeneration of man;to hold the belief that God is the Master of the nature and souls.Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790)•Woks The Autobiography 自传Poor Richard’s Almanack《穷查理历书》•Life：Benjamin Franklin came from a Calvinist background.•He was born into a poor candle-maker’s family. He had very little education. He learned in school only for two years, but he was a voracious reader.•At 12, he was apprenticed to his elder half-brother, a printer.•At 16, he began to publish essays under the pseudonym “Silence Do good” .•At 17, he ran away to Philadelphia to make his own fortune.•He set himself up as an independent printer and publisher. In 1727 he founded the Junto club•Franklin’s Contributions to Society•He helped found the Pennsylvania Hospital.•He founded an academy which led to the University of Pennsylvania.•And he helped found the American Philosophical Society.•Franklin’s Contributions to Sci ence He was also remembered for volunteer fire departments, effective street lighting, the Franklin stove, bifocal glasses and efficient heating devices.•And for his lightning-rod, he was called “the new Prometheus who had stolen fire from heaven.”•Frankl in’s Contributions to the U.S.•He was the only American to sign the four documents that created the United States: •The Declaration of Independence,•The Treaty of Alliance with France,•The Treaty of Peace with England,•The Constitution•Evaluation•The Autobiography is a record of self-examination and self-improvement.•Benjamin Franklin was a spokesman for the new order of the 18th century enlightenment •The Autobiography is a how-to-do-it book, a book on the art of self-improvement. (for example, Franklin’s 13 virtues)•Through telling a success story of self-reliance, the book celebrates, in fact, the fulfillment of the American dream.•The Autobiography is in the pattern of Puritan simplicity, directness, and concision••Crevecoeur (克里夫古尔）(1752-1832•the new man of American•Pioneer of the comments on literature works•his works: Letters from American Farmer (1775•Philip Freneau•“Poet of the American Revolution”“Father of American Poetry”•“Pioneer of the New Romanticism”“A gifted and versatile lyric poet”•Life He was born in New York. At 16, he entered the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University). While still an undergraduate, he wrote in collaboration with one of his friends (H. H. Brackenridge) a poem entitled “The Rising Glory of America。

exercise for 5-7

12 The meeting ___ a song.
A. started by B. ended up with
C. stops with D. begin with
13 There were nearly 100 experts present at the meeting, ___ about 60 were from fopreign countries. A. who B. in which C. of that D. of whom
Unit 5 The British Isles
Unit 5 测试
1 Sara hopes to become a friend of ____ shares her interest.
A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who
2 ___ we can’t get seems better than ___ we have. A. What, what B. What,that C. That, what D. That, that
20.The old machine is not obviourly adapted to the mass production,so we must it. A.reform B.advance C.improve D.develop 21.—Why don't you have beef,since you're fond of it? —No,thanks. I'm . A.in hunger B.on diet C.on a diet D.on food
3 --- Do you remember ___ he came?

金融英语Part7exercise

⾦融英语Part7exercisePart7 1. Multiple Choice(1) The person to whom the bill is addressed is called the _________.A. drawerB. holderC. payeeD. drawee(2) If a bill is a _______, the documents will be handed over only against payment of the bill.A. tenorB. sightC. cleanD. bank(3) In collection, banks are obligated to verify the documents received to see that ________.A. they are authenticB. they are regularC. they are those listed in the collection orderD. they are in the right form(4) A export bond is a guarantee to _______that _______will fulfill his contractual obligations.A. the buyer… the exporterB. the exporter …the buyerC. the guara ntor … the buyerD. the exporter … guarantor(5) When there is no indication of damage to the goods, a bill of lading is said to be ________.A. cleanB. goodC. qualifiedD. dirty(6) Which of the following party is in a position to instruct the nominated ( e.g. advising ) bank to add its confirmation ?A. beneficiaryB. L/C issuing bankC. reimbursing bankD. applicant(7) When a customer asks its bank to make a telegraphic transfer to a beneficiary abroad, the charges may ___________.A. be paid by either the remitter or the remiteeB. be debited against the nostro accountC. be credited to the vostro accountD. be paid by the remitting bank(8) ______________informs the beneficiary another bank has issued a credit in his favor without adding its own engagement.A. Advising bankB. Confirming bankC. Drawee bankD. Issuing bank(9) _________must approve any amendments to a confirmed irrevocable letter of credit.A. BeneficiaryB. Confirming bankC. Issuing bankD. A and B and C(10) The beneficiary must do two things to be paid. He must present documents which conform to the credit, _________.A. and he must present them on the expiry date.B. and he must present them before expiry date.C. and he must present them on or before the expiry date.D. and he must present them around the expiry date.2. True or False(1) If a bill is payable “at 60 days sight”, the date of payment is decided according to the date of draft.A. trueB. false(2) Banks have no obligation to take any action in respect of the goods to which a documentary collection relates.A. trueB. false(3) Unless otherwise stated in the credit, a transferable credit can be transferred only once.A. trueB. false(4) An irrevocable credit can be amended, revoked or cancelled without the beneficiary's consent.A. trueB. false(5) A back-to-back credit is mainly used by a middleman to get from a supplier goods which are sold or resold to a third party or parties.A. trueB. false(6) There is no acceptor in a promissory note.A. trueB. false(7) Any transferee for value who takes possession of an endorsed bill of lading obtains a good title to it, provided the transferor had a good title in the first place.A. trueB. false(8) In the case of MT, the remitting bank issues a draft to its customer, and directs its foreign branch or correspondent by mail to make the payment to the beneficiary.A. trueB. false(9) If a bill of lading is made out to bearer, it can be legally transferred without endorsement.A. trueB. false(10) A documentary collection is an arrangement whereby the seller draws only a draft on the buyer for the value of the goods and presents the draft to his bank.A. trueB. false3. ClozePassage 1terms open policy open cover one-offinsurance policy regular premium certificate of insuranceWhen an exporter sells goods on a ___1____ basis, he will normally arrange an ___2__of insurance to cover all his exports during a specific period. This provides insurance cover at all times within agreed terms and conditions. Each time a shipment is made, the exporter will declare the details and pay a ____3___ to the insurer. A ____4______ is then issued by the exporter who sends one copy to the insurance company for their record.The benefit to the ____5___system is that it avoids the need to negotiate insurance___6___ each time a shipment is made, and it avoids the necessity of issuing a separate policy for each individual shipment. If an exporter sells goods on a __7____basis, then he will negotiate terms with the insurers and an ________8____will be issued.Passage2applicant instruction advance beneficiary advising bank receiptA red clause documentary credit contains an __1___from the issuing bank for the advising bank to make an _____2___ to the beneficiary prior to shipment. When the exporter subsequently presents the documents, the amount of the advance and interest will be deducted from the full amount of the credit.Such advance can be in two forms: conditional, whereby the beneficiary must sign an。

Unit 6 More Practice(含答案)课时练习牛津版八年级英语上册

Exercise 7 for More Practice (8A M3 U6) I. Remember these phrases. (40%) 1. 醒来 2 .往…外看 3. 感到累 4. 告诉某人关于某事 5. 第二天早晨 6. 到达森林 7. 保持安静 8. 入睡 9. 在第二十层 10. 沿着一条狭窄的小路 11. 靠近，挨着 12. 看起来像 13. 没有其他的人 14. 编故事 15. 睡觉 16. 重复他们的故事 17. 说真话 18. 展开翅膀 19. 奇怪的记号 20. 根本不 II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (16%) 1. At noon today , a spaceship full of _________ landed in Sunshine Park. ( alien ) 2. Tina and her parents live on the ______________ floor of the building. ( twenty ) 3. The Aliens landed on our world ___________ . (safe) 4. _______________, she heard a small explosion and saw a red light. (sudden) 5. The second alien made a terrible ________ and the children felt terrified. (noisy) 6. Our teachers often tell us to tell the _____________. (true) 7. The boy was so tired that he fell ______________ soon. (sleep) 8. Did you really see anything __________ in the forests? (stranger) III. Rewrite the sentences as required. （14%） 1. The children put their schoolbags on their backs. （改为否定句） The children _________ __________ their schoolbags on their backs. 2. Tina told her brother the strange thing the next morning. （划线提问） _______ _______ Tina tell her brother the strange thing? 3. Let ’s explore it after school? （反意疑问句） Let ’s explore it after school, ________ ___________? 4. The alien was tall. It has a round head and a silver body. （两句合为一句） It was a tall _________ ________ a round head and a silver body. 5. They stopped after they were safe at home. （同意句）They _________ stop _________ they were safe at home.6. They listened but could not understand anything. （同意句）They listened but could ____________ _____________.7. The aliens were very ugly. （感叹句）________ __________ aliens they were!IV . Read the passage and then answer the questions. (10%)Long life 学校________________ 班级_____________ 姓名________________ 学号__________- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- -密 ○- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - -封 ○- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - -线 ○- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -A man was selling medicine at a market. At first he sold bottles of cure for colds for just a dollar a bottle.Many people wanted to buy it and the man’s young assistant moved quickly through the crowd collecting money and handing out bottles of the cold cure.Then, when he had a big crowd, the man held up a very small bottle.“And now, ladies and gentlemen,” he shouted, “Here is the medicine you have been waiting for. The cure for old age. Drink just one bottle of this and you will live forever.”“And, ladies and gentlemen,”the man continued, “I’m not going to charge you a hundred dollars a bottle for this wonderful medicine. I’m not going to charge you fifty dollars a bottle. I’m not going to charge you twenty-five dollars a bottle. No, ladies and gentlemen, I’m going to charge you just ten dollars a bottle. Think, my friends, buying for ten dollars you can live forever.”Most of the people in the crowd did not believe this.One person shouted, “If it will make you live forever, why don’t drink it?”Then another person cried, “Yes, you look as if you’re at least sixty years old.”“Thank you, sir, thank you,” the man replied, “I’m so glad you said that. My real age is three hundred and nine.”The crowd laughed at this but there were still a few people who wanted to believe the man. One of them spoke to the man’s assistant as she passed by. “Is it true,” he asked, “that he’s three hundred and nine?”“Don’t ask me,” the assistant said, “I’ve only worked for him for a hundred and fifty years.”1. What did the man sell at first?2. How much did the man charge for the cure for the old age?3. Most people didn’t believe the man was selling medicine that could cure old age?4. How old did the man selling medicine say he was?5. What do you think of the man’s assistant?V. Choose the proper words to fill in the blanks. （10%）Many people said that they had seen 1 things like saucers. As people could not 2 on what they were or where they came from, they called them UFOs. In 1947, an American pilot said he had seen nine such things. In 1973, two fishermen said that they had seen a UFO 3 an egg. There were three figures like men with 4 legs, long and narrow mouths and straight noses and ears. In 1974, Captain Ed Mitchell said that those flying things were visiting the 5 from other worlds in space.( ) 1. A. strange B. new C. special D. interesting( ) 2. A. depend B. decide C. declare D. defeat( ) 3. A. as B. seem C. like D. appear.( ) 4. A. no B. not C. any D. much( ) 5. A. moon B. earth C. sun D. placeVI. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (10%) Sir Walter Raleigh was an E_______1__ explorer, soldier ,and writer in the late 1500s and early 1600s. He was also a good friend of Queen Elizabeth of England. According to one story, Raleigh was once v____________2 the queen at her court. They were out walking. When they r__________3__ a large puddle(泥潭), the queen stopped. Raleigh took o_________4 his coat. He spread it on the ground,so the queen could walk on it. He didn’t want the queen to get her feet or clothes wet. No one knows if this story is t_________5_. However , we are certain that Raleigh and the queen were friends. She made him a knight in 1585. she gave him a large piece of land in Ireland. In return, he helped the English defeat（打败）the Spanish at sea in 1588. He also sent colonists（殖民者）to North America in the 1580s.参考答案I. Remember these phrases. (40%)1.wake up2.look out of3.feel tired4.tell sb about sth5.the next morning6.reach the forest7.keep silent 8.fall asleep 9.on the twentieth floor 10. follow a narrow path 11.close to12.look like 13.nobody else 14.make up stories 15.sleep 16.repeat their stories 17.tell the truth18.spread the wings 19.strange marks 20.not at allII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (16%)1.aliens2.twentieth3.safely4.Suddenly5.noise6.truth7.asleep8. strange2.III. Rewrite the sentences as required. （14%）1.didn’t put2. When did3.shall we4.alien with5.didn’t until6. understand nothing7.What uglyIV. Read the passage and then answer the questions. (10%)1.He sold bottles of cure for colds.2.Ten dollars3.No, they didn’t.4.Three hundred and nine.5.合理即可V. Choose the proper words to fill in the blanks. （10%）ABCABVI. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (10%)England visited reached off true。

课后练习答案 Unit7

VI. Many nouns ending in -age are derived from related verbs or nouns.
e.g.
pilgrimage
pilgrim
dosage
dose
leakage
leak
Word Building
VI. Figure out how the words below are formed and then complete the following sentences with some of them.
assemblage breakage carriage marriage package reportage shrinkage stoppage storage wreckage
1. Present-day mechanical watches are made from metals that resist ___b_r_e_a_k_a_g_e__ and rust.
10. Mother was startled at the news and broke several plates.
taken aback by
Vocabulary
V. Replace the part of the following sentences italicized in red with words or expressions from the text.
assemblage breakage carriage marriage package reportage shrinkage stoppage storage wreckage
3. In August 1996 an expedition set out to examine the _w_r_e_c_k_a_g_e__ of Titanic and study the damage to its hull (船体).

大学英语(三)Unit 1 Passage A Exercise 答案

(Para. 12)
Answer: Frogs were being found whose skin was like paper.
(Para. 12)
Answecies”.
Then, I understood.(Para. 13)
(Para. 14)
Answer: The frogs have a message for us.
(Para. 14)
Answer: We must be the adults for the planet.
We (humans and fogs)are related.(Para. 15)
Answer: open
You tell the frog what you will do.
Answer: open
2. Find out more supporting details in the passage for the following statements, especially the underlined parts.
(Para. 6)
Answer: He stopped and turned around and just sat there looking at me.
I felt I understood why he was there.(Para. 8)
Frogs simply want to hear other frogs and to communicate. (Para. 8)
I found a tree frog in my studio some months ago. I took it to my g （您未填写此题） , as I thought it would be a better place for the frog.But it came back and insisted taking the r （您未填写此题） in the studio. Why? I couldn’t get an idea. Then, after five months of being together, we seemed to be able to c （您未填写此题） with each other. It may sound w （您未填写此题） , but I did feel I came to understand what it wanted me to do. The frog came to me probably attracted by the h （您未填写此题） tone of my computer, which sounded like that of other tree frogs, or with a m （您未填写此题） to tell me that frogs were dying around the world because of their s （您未填写此题） to the pollution and global climate change. As frogs are an“ i （您未填写此题） species”, what has happened to them may happen to us, if we sit back and do nothing. We must act now, or it would be too late.

新编大学英语综合教程Unit 7课后练习答案

新编大学英语综合教程Unit 7课后练习答案vocabulary and StructureⅠ. The negative suffix “-less” means without or that never cannot be. Fill in the blanks with a proper word from the following list. Change the form when necessary.后缀“-less”表示没有或永远不能。

用下表中适当的词填空。

必要时更改词格。

homeless careless harmless endlesstireless countless worthless aimless homeless [ˈhəʊmləs]adj. 无家的; 无家可归的人们。

careless[ˈkeələs]adj.粗心的;疏忽引起的;无忧无虑的。

countless[ˈkaʊntləs]adj. 无数的; 数不胜数的。

worthless[ˈwɜːθləs]adj. 没用的; 无价值的; 品质坏的。

aimless[ˈeɪmləs]adj. 没有方向的; 无目标的; 无计划的。

1. The traffic accident happened as the result of the drivers ____ driving.交通事故的发生是由于司机们开车疏忽造成的。

【解析】careless。

类似例句：It has been discovered that the traffic accident resulted from the driver's careless driving.2. After the earthquake Firemen took ____ children to social Welfare Institution.【解析】homeless。

Exercise-Chapter 7(1)

Exercise for Chapter 71.The natural rate of unemployment is:a.the average rate of unemployment around which the economy fluctuates.b.about 10 percent of the labor force.c.a rate that never changes.d.the transition of individuals between employment and unemployment.2.If the number of employed workers equals 200 million and the number of unemployed workers equals 20 million, the unemployment rate equals percent (rounded to the nearest percent)a.0.b.9.c. 10.d. 20.3.All of the following are reasons for frictional unemployment except:a.workers have different preferences and abilities.b.unemployed workers accept the first job offer that they receive.c.the flow of information is imperfect.d.4.All of the following policies were adopted by the government in an attempt to reduce the natural rate of unemployment except:a.unemployment insurance.ernment employment agencies.c.public retraining programs.d.the Illinois bonus program for unemployment insurance claimants who found jobs quickly.5.The unemployment resulting when real wages are held above equilibrium is calledunemployment, while the unemployment that occurs as workers search for a job that best suits their skills is called unemployment.a.efficiency; inefficiencyb.efficiency; structuralc.frictional; efficiencyd.structural; frictional6.Workers unemployed as a result of wage rigidity are:a.actively searching for a job to match their skills.b.not eligible to receive unemployment insurance benefits.c.waiting for a job to become available.d.relocating to another part of the country as a result of sectoral shifts.7.All of the following are causes of structural unemployment except:a.minimum-wage laws.b.the monopoly power of unions.c.unemployment insurance.d.efficiency wages.8.In the case of unions, the conflict of interest between different groups of workers results in insiders wanting , while outsiders want .a.more hirings; high wagesb.high wages; more hiringsc.high wages; fewer hiringsd.fewer hirings; high wages9.If the rate of separation is 0.02 and the rate of job finding is 0.08 but the current unemployment rate is 0.10, then the current unemployment rate is the equilibrium rate, and in the next period it will move the equilibrium rate.a.above; towardb.above; away fromc.below; towardd.below; away from10.The recent reduced demand for unskilled workers relative to skilled workers has led to for unskilled workers in Europe compared to for unskilled workers in the United States.a.unemployment; lower wages.b.lower wages; unemployment.c.more unionization; efficiency wages.d.efficiency wages; more unionization.11.Assume that the real wage in an economy is held above equilibrium.i.Graphically illustrate how an increase in technology that raises the demand for laborwill change the number of unemployed workers. Be sure to label the axes and the quantities of labor hired before and after the technological progress.ii.Explain in words what happens to the number of unemployed as a result of this change.12.i.the unemployment rate,ii.the average duration of each unemployment spell.iii.whether the unemployment is more likely to be frictional or structural.。

新概念英语第三册参考答案（Lessons7~9）

【导语】学习新概念英语并不难啊。

你还在为英语成绩低拖后腿⽽烦恼吗？不要着急，⼩编为⼤家提供了“新概念英语第三册参考答案（Lessons7~9）”。

相信加⼊学习当中的你，很快便不再受英语的困扰！还在等什么？和⼩编⼀起来学习吧！新概念英语第三册参考答案（Lessons7） Exercise： 1> painless(adj.⽆痛的, 不痛的) 2> beautiful 3> daily 4> childish(--ish的形容词具有贬义⾊彩) 5> athletic(adj.运动的, 体育的, ⾝体健壮的) Multiple choice questions 多项选择新概念3课后习题答案： Lesson 7 1b 2d 3b 4a 5c 6b 7c 8a 9a 10d 11b 12b 新概念3课后习题解析： 1.B正确 involve vt.包括, 使陷⼊ 2.D正确 -- identify à identifiable(adj.可以确认的) -- return à returnable(adj.可退回的) -- eat à eatable(adj.可以吃的) 3.B正确 unless = if not 4.A正确　c) any large bank notes(any +复数) 5.C正确真实的条件句 6.B正确⼀般来说, 如果表⽰某⼈的东西就⽤ ‘s. 如果采⽤介词of表⽰所属关系, 被修饰名词前要出现定冠词。

-- Mary’s book = the book of Mary 7.C正确　简单句, 选⽤⼀般过去式 8.A正确　safety n.安全, 保险 9.A正确 -- in charge of 某⼈负责某物 -- in the charge of 某物由某⼈负责 10.D正确 -- become ash = turn to ash = turn into ash 11.B正确 send = dispatch(vt.送, 派遣, 发出)= deliver(vt.递送, 交付) convey(vt.运输, 运送)　fetch(vt.去取回来) 12.B正确 provided(conj.倘若)= providing(conj.倘若) -- Provided that you reduce the price, I‘ll take all the goods. 假如你减价, 我会买下所有的货物。

国家开放大学电大《高级英语阅读(1)》《纳税筹划》网络课形考网考作业(合集)答案

国家开放大学电大《高级英语阅读(1)》《纳税筹划》网络课形考网考作业(合集)答案《高级英语阅读(1)》网络课答案形考任务一（70分）Chapter 1 Exercise（分值7分）题目1I. Vocabulary skills（3 points）Look at the columns below. Match each vocabulary word on the right with the correct definition on the left.(0.5 points each)1.the bus or subway2.proof of completion of courses of students3.money for students from scholarships, grants, or loans4.formal talks by professors or instructors on subjects of study5.courses by video, video conferencing, or computers to students in different places6.the points or grade a student gets on a test答案：II. Reading Comprehension (4 points)Read the passages, then answer the questions that follow. (1 point each )Experiencing Culture ShockA When Eliza James arrived at the University of Xian, she was excited to live in a new country, to improve her Chinese, and to experience a culture so different from her own. But soon her excitement turned to frustration as she encountered one roadblock after another. "I felt like I couldn't accomplish anything. My dorm room had no heat, I couldn't get into the classes I wanted, and every time I asked someone for help they gave me the runaround. I felt like no one was listening to me." Eliza met with administrators, sentletters of complaint, and even contacted the consulate in Beijing, but she got nowhere. What Eliza didn't realize was that her American approach to solving problems was very different from the Chinese one in which patience and negotiation skills are key. She soon learned how to solve problems within the cultural norms of Chinese society instead of forcing her own values onto those around her. "I finally feel like I fit in and that I know what I'm doing. In fact, it's really fun being in a place that's so incredibly different from what I am accustomed to."B Yoshi Yamamoto is a junior at a small college outside of Boston. Although he is an honors student now, Yoshi didn't always have such an easy time studying in America. "Teaching methods are very different here than they are in Japan. It took me a long time to get used to learning in seminars and discussing ideas with my classmates. At first it seemed like I wasn't actually learning anything." Yoshi's reaction was to totally withdraw: he didn't participate in class discussion; he spent lots of time alone in his room, and he even skipped class on occasion. "I thought I could teach myself. Now I recognize the value of the U.S. academic system, and I am able to adapt it to my own learning style."C Both Eliza and Yoshi experienced what is called culture shock: psychological disorientation due to living in a new culture. For many international students, studying abroad can offer exposure to new cultures and an opportunity to study new fields and languages. However, it also offers the greater challenge of trying to function in a foreign culture. Studying and reading about a certain culture is poor preparation for the reality of living in it. According to psychological studies, the four stages of culture shock are 1. euphoria, 2. hostility, 3. gradual adjustment, and 4. adaptation. Culture shock can be manifested in many ways: homesickness, boredom, stereotyping of or hostility towards the host culture, overeating or overdrinking, withdrawal, and inability to work effectively.D Different people experience different levels of culture shock and react in different ways. For example, Eliza got angry while Yoshi withdrew from society. The most important thing to remember is that culture shock is normal; it is not something to be ashamed of. Luckily, there are some things international students can do to make their adjustment to a new country go more smoothly. For instance, they can stay in touch with family and friends from home, join international student organizations, meet people from their own countries, and get involved in campus activities. Most importantly, they can adjust to life abroad by keeping a sense of humor and trying to remain positive.Recognizing Paragraph Topics（choose the paragraph letter）题目27. an explanation of culture shock选择一项：A. AB. BC. CD. D题目38. ways that students can adjust to living in a new country选择一项：A. AB. BC. CD. D题目49. the experience of an international student in the United States选择一项：A. AB. BC. CD. D题目510. the experience of an international student in China选择一项：A. AB. BC. CD. DChapter 2 Exercise（分值7分）题目1I. Vocabulary Skills（2 points）Sometimes examples can explain the meaning of a word or phrase. For example, sun, rain, and wind are examples of kinds of weather. Look at the columns below. Match each vocabulary word or phrase in the first column with the examples in the second column. (0.4 points each)1.kinds of extreme weather2.Earth’s natural materials and gases3. diseases or health disorders4. seasons of the year5. natural areas or regions of the earth答案：II. Reading Comprehension (5 points)Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A, B or C. (1 point each) Seasonal Affective Disorder: More than Just the BluesA Joshua dreads the winter months, not only because of the cold New England weather--the sleet, snow, wind, and rain--but because as the seasons change from summer to fall to winter, the days get shorter. As the days get shorter, he starts feeling depressed and irritable and spends more and more time at home, eating and sleeping. A graduate student in philosophy, Joshua finds that he gets little work done during the winter months and has trouble paying attention in class and concentrating on his research. "I soon realized that what I thought was just the 'winter blues' was something more extreme than that." Josh visited a doctor who diagnosed him with SAD.B Seasonal Affective Disorder, or SAD, is a kind of depression that occurs seasonally. It is associated with the long hours of darkness and lack of sunlight during the winter months (people with SAD usually feel worse from December through February). Scientists don't completely understand the exact causes of SAD, but they believe it is related to a biochemical imbalance in the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus is the basic part of the brain that controls the body's breathing, heartbeat, metabolism, and hormone release. The effects of SAD include moodiness, irritability, low energy, increased appetite for carbohydrates (foods such as potatoes, rice, and bread), difficulty concentrating, and the tendency to oversleep.C Although doctors described SAD for the first time in 1984, humans have probably dealt with the disorder for thousands of years. It is not a coincidence that many cultures have important celebrations during the short days of the winter months. Christmas, Hanukkah, and Winter Solstice celebrations all occur in December. These celebrations involve lighting candles in order to bring light, warmth, and happiness to an otherwise depressing time of year.D So what can SAD sufferers do to feel better? Naturally, they need more light. For people who have mild cases of SAD, exercising in the morning sun could be enough to help them. Phototherapy, or light therapy, is usually prescribed for people who have more serious cases of the disorder. In light therapy, patientssit in front of a light box, a strong artificial light, for up to four hours a day. Phototherapy is effective in over 80% of SAD cases, and patients usually see results within three to four days. Although the symptoms of SAD are similar to those of clinical depression, traditional antidepressants have not proven useful in treating SAD. While psychological counseling cannot treat the symptoms of SAD, it is recommended to help SAD sufferers learn to accept and deal with their illness.题目26. Joshua starts feeling depressed and irritable in the winter because选择一项：A. he gets little work doneB. he suffers from Seasonal Affective DisorderC. he is a graduate student in philosophy题目37. Seasonal Affective Disorder, or SAD, is a condition that researchers believe affects people during the winter months. Scientists believe it is caused by选择一项：A. breathing, heartbeat, metabolism, and hormone releaseB. moodiness, irritability, loss of energy, increased appetite, difficulty concentrating, and sleepinessC. lack of sunlight and a biochemical imbalance in the brain题目48. Humans have probably struggled with SAD since选择一项：A. ancient timesB. DecemberC. 1984题目59. People who suffer from SAD can to feel better.选择一项：A. do light therapyB. take antidepressant drugsC. eat carbohydrates题目610. This passage talks about_____.选择一项：A. what the SAD effects areB. Both A and B.C. how to help SAD suffersChapter 3 Exercise（分值7分）I. Reading Comprehension (5 points)Read the passages, then answer the questions that follow. (1 point each )Fast food can be good foodMany people are too busy to prepare and eat three nutritious meals a day.so they turn to the convenience of fast-food restaurants. Many of the items at fast-food restaurants, snack bars, and food stands are fattening and not very nutritious.But fast food doesn’t have to be unhealthy.you can eat at fast-food restaurants and still eat well.Pay Attention to Calories and Fat ContentBy paying attention to the number of calories and fat that a food item has ,you can make smarter choices.Calories are “units for measuring how much energy a food will produce”.condsider two fast-food meals. A quarter-pound hamburger with cheese, jumbo-size fries,and a 16-ounce soda have a total of 1,535 calories and 76 grams of fat .a broiled (cooked under direct heat or over a flame )chicken sandwich ,a side salad with low-fat dressing,and a glass of water at the same fast-food restaurant have only 422 calories and 7 grams of fat .but maybe you really want a hamburger and fries .well,you can have a small hamburger,a small serving of fries,and a glass of water.At a total of 490 calories and 20 grams of fat,that’s still a much smarter choice than the large burger ,fries,and 20 grams of fat ,that’s still a much smarter choice than the large burger,fries,and sada.There’s More That You Can DoThere are a few additional things you can do to make sure you eat well in fast food restaurantS.First of all,say “no” when the cashier asks you if you want to “supersize” you meal (order an extra large portion of each item).Second, ask for no mayonnaise or sauce,or ask for it on the side (in a separate dish).Third,substitute(use something instead of something else)healthy foods for fatty ones. For example,instead of ordering deep-fried tempura,order fresh vegetables.Instead of ordering a beef burrito with lots of cheese and sour cream,order a vegetable burrito with beans and rice.and don’t eat the chips!Another thing you can do is order a side salad or a vegetable soup and eat it first.That way,you will eat some vegetables,and you won’t be able to eat as much of your burger and fries.Fnally,eat slowly and stop eating when you’re full. It sounds simple,but many people keep eating even after they become full.题目11.What is the main idea of this article ?________选择一项：A. It’s smart to eat foods with low calories and fat content.B. Fast food is always bad for you .C. You can eat well in fast-food restaurantD. Fast-food restaurants are the best the place to find healthy foods . 题目22.A small hamburger and small firies has __________选择一项：A. more calories and fat than a chicken sandwich and a salad.B. the same amount of calories and fat as a chicken sandwich and a salad.C. fewer calories and fat than a chicken sandwich and a salad.D. the same amount of calories and fat as a large portion of fries.题目33.Some things you can do to eat well in fast-food restaurants are________ 选择一项：A. ask for eatra manyonnaise and sauce and say no to “surpersizing” .B. order a vegetable burrito instead of chips and eat sour cream .C. order smaller portions and eat all the food you order.D. order healthy foods instead of fatty ones and drink water.题目44.Manyonnaise and sauces probably_________选择一项：A. make you eat less because they make you feel full sooner.B. make you eat more because they make your food taste better.C. have a lot of fat and calories.D. don’t have a lot of fat and calories.题目55. By eating a salad or soup before the rest of your meal,_______选择一项：A. you eat less of the rest of your meal.B. you eat more slowly.C. you get full sooner.D. you eat the rest of your meal more quickly.II. Vocabulary skills（2 points）Read the paragraph below and fill in each blank with a word from the box. (0.4 points each)题目6changes damaging losing global availableThe growing similarities in diet and eating habits around the world are influencing people of various cultures in different ways. For example, Western foods are 6 damaging health in the industrialized island country of Japan. Instead of small meals of seafood, rice, and vegetables, the typical Japanese diet now includes large amounts of meat, dairy products, and desserts like tiramisu, a rich Italian dish full of chocolate, cheese, and sugar. According to Japanese health researchers, such 7 changes in eating habits are related to a great increase in health problems such as heart disease, strokes, cancer, and diabetes. On the other hand, the changing 8 global diet is having the opposite effect on the people in the CzechRepublic. The government of this European nation no longer supports meat and dairy products financially, so the cost of these foods is going up. In contrast, fresh fruits and vegetables are becoming more widely 9 available from private markets and stands. Cooks are even serving salads to schoolchildren, and families are eating healthier home-cooked meals. For these reasons, fewer Czech men are having heart attacks, the women are 10 losing a lot of weight, and most people are living healthier lives.Chapter 4 Exercise（分值7分I. Vocabulary Skills（2 points）题目1Match each vocabulary word on the left with the correct definition on the right. (0.4 points each)1.make sense2.pedestrians3.vehicle4.teenager5.fine答案：II. Reading Comprehension (5 points)Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A, B, C, or D. (1 point each) These days, it’s getting easier and easier to find your way around. Some people have GPS devices in their cars to make sure they don’t get lost. GPS stand s for Global Positioning System. These devices use satellites in space to “see” where you are and give you directions to where you want to go. And if you don’t have a GPS device, you can simply go online to get step-by-step directions. Websites like and can produce a map and directions in just a few seconds. But how do they do it? MapQuest® uses data (information) from a few different sources to produce directions and maps. Before MapQuest® went online, it sold regular paper ma ps in places like gas stations. The website uses the data from those paper maps, information from digital mapping companies, and government databases. At the moment, MapQuest® uses more than 30 computers to read all this data and provides users with millio ns of maps every day.In order to find the best route (way or path) from one place to another, MapQuest® first has to look at all possible routes. Then MapQuest® looks at each part of each possible route. It considers the types of roads on the different routes. Are they dirt roads, paved roads, freeways, or city streets? It looks at how many turns there are in each route and what kinds of turns they are. Are they right turns or left turns? It also considers the speed limit on each road and how many intersections there are. An intersection is “a place where two or more roads cross each other”.MapQuest® can also tell you how long your trip will take you. It does this by doing some math. MapQuest® bases its estimated driving times on the length and speed limit of each part of the route and the amount of time it probably takes to get through each intersection. For example, it allows more time for a left turn at an intersection than it does for a right turn. Someday, maybe we will have cars that can just drive us wherever we want to go, but for now, mapping websites make it a little harder to get lost.题目26.What is the main idea of this article?选择一项：A. Why mapping websites don’t work well.B. Why mapping websites are better than paper maps.C. How mapping websites work.D. How the first mapping website started.题目37.According to the article, MapQuest®______选择一项：A. started as maker of government databases.B. started as an Internet company.C. uses millions of computers to read data.D. starting by selling paper maps.题目48.When you search for directions, the first thing MapQuest® does is_______选择一项：A. consider how many turns you want to take.B. print out a map and directions.C. estimate driving time.D. look at all possible paths.题目59.When it’s deciding on the best route, MapQuest® probably chooses ________选择一项：A. the route with the most turns.B. dirt roads instead of paved roads.C. freeways instead of dirt roads.D. city streets instead of freeways.题目610. To estimate your driving time, MapQuest® considers _________选择一项：A. the distance between turns on your route.B. the speed limit for half of the route.C. the fastest and slowest speed limits on your route.D. the speed limits and types of turns on your route.Chapter 5 Exercise（分值7分）I. Reading Comprehension (5 points)Read the five main-idea questions that follow about the information in the reading. Three details correctly answer each question. Cross out the untrue, unrelated detail. (1 point each )题目11. What are the definitions of the two main types of families?选择一项：A. Human beings lived in loosely-related groups. Each group had a common ancestor long time ago.B. The nuclear family consists of two parents and their biological or adopted children.C. The extended family may include grandparents, parents, children and relatives living together on the same street or in the same area.D. The nuclear family is the same as the extended family.题目22. What are the reasons for the changes in the structure of the family?选择一项：A. The divorce rate went down and the birthrate began to rise in the early 1900s in the United States.B. Couples did not want many children then.C. In the early 1900s in the United States, the divorce rated went down and the birthrate went down.D. At that time, couples were staying married for few years.题目33. What happened to families in industrialized countries in the 1930s and 1940s?选择一项：A. Before and during World War II, families faced few financial problems and women didn’t have to work away from home.B. Men were at war, so women had to work outside the home.C. Before and during World War II, families had problems.D. Families had serious financial problems during World War II.题目44. What changes will happen to family structure during the next decades?选择一项：A. Divorces would be fewer, mothers would stay at home after the war.B. Children began living at home longer.C. After the war, family structure changed back.D. After the war, there were more divorces and fewer stay-home-mothers.题目55. What will families be like in the future?选择一项：A. Many people want the traditional two-parent family back.B. Two-parent family will probably come back and all other family forms will end.C. Unmarried parents with adopted or foster children, and one-person households.D. There may be more single-parent families.II. Vocabulary Skills（2 points）Read the paragraph below and fill in each blank with a word from the box. ( 0.4 points each)题目6living extended category typical believeThe Family of the FutureMany people today would like the traditional two-parent family back—that is to say, they want a man and a woman to marry for life; they also think the man should sport the family and the woman should stay home with the children. However, few families now fall into this 6 category In fact, if more women decide to have children on their own, the single-parent household may become more 7typica l than the traditional family in many countries. Also, unmarried couples may decided to have more children—or they might take in foster children or adopt. And because people are staying single and 8 living longer (often as widows), there may be more one-person households in the future. On the other hand, some people 9believe similar events happen again and again in history. If this is true, people may go back to the traditional 10 extended or nuclear family of the past. Others think the only certainty in history is changing: in other words, the structure of the future family could begin to change faster and faster—and in more and more ways.Chapter 6 Exercise（分值7分）I. Vocabulary skills（2 points）Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A, B, C, or D. （0.4 points each）题目11. Some examples of the architecture of old Europe are the magnificent cathedrals and castles. The design and building styles of modern architecture are excellent too. What does the noun architecture mean in these sentences?选择一项：A. the place with significant civilization everywhereB. people that study the culture of old Europe and other societiesC. the art and science of designing the study of classical literatureD. the form and plan of buildings and other structures题目22. Perhaps the real beginning of civilization—with its scientific and technological discoveries and inventions—was in the Middle East and Africa. Over five thousand years ago, those ancient civilizations had astronomy, mathematics, medicine, government, and so on. Which word is a synonym of the word civilization? 选择一项：A. technologyB. cathedralC. cultureD. astronomy题目33. The cultural legacy of ancient Chinese and Indian peoples included walled cities, the first governments, tools for work, and weapons for protection. odern peoples built on this legacy.What is a possible explanation of the word legacy?选择一项：A. ideas and achievements passed from earlier generations to modern societyB. a gift of money that somebody gives to another personC. international business conducted in cities and government structuresD. the state or condition of being legal; not against the law题目44. “For me, the idea of ancient culture creates a contradiction in definitions,” said Karen, going against Mei’s views. “Only modern things can be part of culture.Of course, people that like classical art and music will contradict me.”What might the noun contradiction mean?选择一项：A. the opposition of two opinionsB. wearing a Hawaiian shirt in an ancient cultureC. the short forms of two words togetherD. to put words together题目55. Because of the worldwide media—movies, TV, CDs, the Internet, newspapers, magazines—everybody knows the same information, plays the same music, and enjoys the same jokes.How might you define the phrase the media?选择一项：A. the combination of visual, sound, and printed ways to send ideas around the worldB. communication styles include motions, gestures and facial expressionsC. the tradition of being in the middle—not on the extremes of possible viewsD. events that appear in the daily news and that everyone knows aboutII.Reading Comprehension (5 points)Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write “T” for True and “F” for False. （1 point each）Many visitors to different countries don’t realize how important it is to understand a country’s culture. Sometimes people learn this lesson by making a big cross-cultural blunder, or embarrassing mistake. In business situations, these blunders can cost a lot of money or end business relationships.6.It is important to understand other people’s cultures before you do business with them.选择一项：A. FB. T题目7For example, one company wanted to sell toothpaste in Southeast Asia. In their advertisements, they claimed that their toothpaste whitens teeth. They didn’t understand that many of the local people chewed betel nuts to make their teeth black, and that these people thought black teeth were attractive.7. The toothpaste company probably kept using the same advertisement in Southeast Asia.选择一项：A. FB. T题目8In another case, a car company tried to sell a car called “Matador” in a Spanish-speaking country. The company thought that it was a strong name because it means “bullfighter”. In Spanish, matador is indeed a noun meaning “bullfighter”. But it is also an adjective meaning “killing”. Imagine driving around in a car called “Killing”!8. The car company that tried to sell a car to a Spanish-speaking country probably didn’t sell many Matador cars in that country.选择一项：A. FB. T题目9A European businessman had an important meeting with a company in Taiwan. He wanted to bring gifts for the people he was meeting with. He thought that something with his company’s logo on it would be a nice gift. So he bought some very nice pocket knives and h ad his company’s logo printed on them. He didn’t know that giving a knife as a gift symbolizes cutting off a friendship!9. The European businessman probably researches new cultures before he visits them now.选择一项：B. F题目10It’s very easy to make blunders like these people did. But it’s also very easy not to. Before you visit a new country, research that country’s customs and etiquette (social rules for polite behavior). You can find a lot of information online. Just go to a search engine and type in key words like “cross-cultural etiquette” or “cultural information Taiwan”. By spending a few minutes doing research, you can save yourself from a lot of embarrassment and make sure you don’t accidentally off end anyone.10. What you can disagree with people to save yourself from making cross-cultural blunders.选择一项：A. TB. FChapter 7 Exercise（分值7分）I. Reading Comprehension (5 points)Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write “T” for True and “F” for False on the Answer Sheet. (1 point each)题目1For instance, a doctor doesn’t always have time to thoroughly explain an illness. In these cases, the Internet can be a valuable resource—a place to read all about the causes, symptoms, and remedies for an illness.1. One benefit of using the Internet as a medical resource is it has a lot of information about illnesses and diseases.选择一项：A. FB. T题目2For example, some websites claim that sniffing (smelling) a newspaper can cure nausea (the feeling of being sick to your stomach and wanting to vomit).2. One possible remedy for nausea is drinking a lot of tea.选择一项：A. TB. F题目3Other websites suggest that a person with a cold should keep a piece of raw garlic in his or her mouth allday and bite down on it every few minutes to release the juice. People with smelly feet are told to soak their feet in tea for half an hour.3. The websites remedies might be unpleasant or odd, but they probably will cause harm. And who knows? They might actually be unhelpful.选择一项：A. FB. T题目4An herbal remedy for helping your memory may also be a blood thinner. So if your doctor prescribed (put you on) a blood thinner and you start taking this herb without asking your doctor about it, a simple cut could be deadly; you might not be able to stop bleeding.4. A person who is taking a prescribed drug should probably talk to the doctor before taking an herbal remedy.选择一项：A. FB. T题目5The bottom line is this: be careful when using the Internet as a health resource. Use it to find information that you can discuss with your doctor. But don’t spend a lot of money on “miracle cures”.5. The best way to use the Internet as a medical resource is to read about your illness and discuss what you find out with your doctor.选择一项：A. TB. FII. Vocabulary skills（2 points）Read the paragraph below and fill in each blank with a word from the box. ( 0.4 points each)题目6disease substance classification prevent figureIn a small-town farm market, hundreds of elderly people drink a glass of sour dark cherry juice every day. These happy senior citizens, some of them over the age of 90, claim that the natural fruit juice cures—or at least decreases—the pain of their arthritis, a 6 disease of the joints of the aging body. It’s a folk remedy, not a proven medical therapy. Nevertheless, science is beginning to 7 figure out why sour cherry juice might work to improve the health of patients with arthritis. The secret is in the 8 substance that。

新视野读写(第三版)课本练习及答案Unit 7

2. Brain Wood watched his financial life _s_p_i_ra_l downward just when he thought he had overcome the obstacles which had been dominating his past.
3. They are to leave the house with only their personal possessions, for they have got a letter ordering the immediate _t_e_rm__i_n_a_ti_o_n__ of their occupancy.
Examples
Words learned Add –ion New words formed
react
→
reaction
expand
→
expansion
transmit
→
transmission
contribute →
contribution
The suffix –ity combines with adjectives to form nouns. (For explanation, refer to Word building in Unit 6)
4. The company was reportedly going bankrupt and this would result in the ___la_y_o_f_f___ of thousands of employees.
5. The princess who was brought up in wealth understood that many things that are common and everyday to her are unimaginable luxuries to people on _s_u_b_s_is_t_en__ce_ wages.

人教版七年级英语下册 Unit 3 期末复习总结自测试卷一(有答案)

Unit 3 复习总结自测卷一一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。

1. Tom usually plays soccer for sixty ________ (分钟) after school.2. There are ________ (九十) students in the room.3. It's about two ___________ (千米) from my home to school.4. Lu Hu never ________ (骑) his bike to school.5. I want a ________ (新的) skirt for my daughter.6. My father always takes the ________ (火车) to Beijing.7. The boy can't spell the word ________ (七十).8. It's about two ____________ (公里) from here to the bus station.9. It's ________ (真的) that a new bridge will be built over the river.10. There is a big river ________ (介于……之间) their school and the village.二、单项选择。

1. — ____does it take to get there by bus?—About thirty minutes.A. How oftenB. How farC. How longD. How much2. —Do you get to school by ____bus?—No, I don't. I take ____subway.A. a;B. a; theC. the; theD. /; the3. —Have a good day at school.— ____.A. You, tooB. I'm sorryC. Yes, sureD. You're welcome4. There are ____of students in our school but only ____ students are girls.A. hundreds; two hundredB. hundred; two hundredsC. hundreds; two hundredsD. hundred; two hundred5. — ____does your mother go to work?—She walks to work.A. WhereB. HowC. WhenD. What6. It takes ____forty minutes ____there by bus.A. his; getB. him; getsC. his; gettingD. him; to get7. My brother and I ____about half an hour to get to school.A. needB. getC. takeD. has8. It usually takes me about twenty minutes ____to school.A. to rideB. ridingC. ridesD. ride9. —Can you ____a car?—No, but my father can. So I go to school in his car.A. takeB. rideC. driveD. get10. For the villagers, it's difficult ____the river.A. crossB. crossingC. crossesD. to cross11. Jingjing is a ____ girl.A. five year oldB. five-year-oldC. five years oldD. five-years-old12. —What do you want to be after you finish college(大学)?—My ____is to be a teacher.A. lifeB. habitC. dreamD. work13. —What do you think of math?—It's difficult ____me ____.A. to; to learnB. for; to learnC. for; learnD. to; learn14. —I want to be a scientist in the future(将来).—I hope your dream can ____.A. come inB. come outC. come trueD. come over15. —How is your English teacher?—She ____a mother to me.A. isB. likeC. likesD. is like16. It ____me half an hour ____the train station.A. takes; get toB. take; to get toC. takes; to get toD. take; getting to17. — ____does he ____the trip?—It's great.A. What; likeB. How; think ofC. What; think ofD. How; like of18. My uncle lives ____Beijing. He lives ____there with his son.A. in; inB. /; /C. in; /D. /; in19. —How far is it from the subway station to your home?—It's ____walk.A. five minuteB. five minute'sC. five minutesD. five minutes'20. Mr. Smith will arrive at our school next week.The underlined part “arrive at” means ________.A. getB. goC. comeD. reach三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。

加里森管理会计12th,第七章答案

Exercise 7-5 (15 minutes)Sales ($1,650 per standard model glider × 10standard model gliders + $2,300 per customdesigned glider × 2 custom designed gliders) ........ $21,100 Costs:Direct materials ($462 per standard model glider ×10 standard model gliders + $576 per customdesigned glider × 2 custom designed gliders) ..... $5,772Direct labor ($19 per direct labor-hour × 28.5 directlabor-hours per standard model glider × 10standard model gliders + $19 per direct labor-hour× 32 direct labor-hours per custom designed glider× 2 custom designed gliders) ............................. 6,631 Supporting direct labor ($18 per direct labor-hour ×28.5 direct labor-hours per standard model glider× 10 standard model gliders + $18 per directlabor-hour × 32 direct labor-hours per customdesigned glider × 2 custom designed gliders) ..... 6,282Order processing ($192 per order × 3 orders) (576)Custom designing ($261 per custom design × 2custom designs) (522)Customer service ($426 per customer ×1 customer) ...................................................... 426 20,209 Customer margin .................................................... $ 8911. First-stage allocations of overhead costs to the activity cost pools:Distribution of Resource ConsumptionAcross Activity Cost PoolsDirect Labor Support Order Processing Customer Support OtherTotals100%100%Totals$350,000 200,000 Total cost .$550,0002. Computation of activity rates:Activity Cost Pools(a)Total Cost (b)Total Activity (a) ÷ (b) Activity RateDirect labor support ........ $155,000 10,000 DLHs $15.50 per DLH Order processing ............ $152,500 500 orders $305 per order Customer support ........... $127,500 100 customers $1,275 per customer3. Computation of the overhead costs for the Indus Telecom order:Activity Cost Pool(a)Activity Rate(b)Activity(a) × (b)ABC CostDirect laborsupport ............. $15.50 per DLH 50 DLHs* $ 775 Order processing .. $305 per order 1 orders 305 Customer support .$1,275 per customer 1 customer 1,275 Total .................... $2,355 *0.5 DLH per unit × 100 units = 50 DLHs4. The customer margin for Indus Telecom is computed as follows:Customer Margin—ABC AnalysisSales (100 units × $295 per unit) ................. $29,500 Costs:Direct materials ($264 per unit × 100 units) . $26,400Direct labor ($25 per DLH × 0.5 DLH per unit× 100 units) ............................................. 1,250Direct labor support overhead (see part 3above) (775)Order processing overhead (see part 3above) (305)Customer support overhead (see part 3above) ..................................................... 1,275 30,005 Customer margin ........................................... $( 505) P7-181. Under the traditional direct labor-hour based costing system,manufacturing overhead is applied to products using the predetermined overhead rate computed as follows:Estimated total manufacturing overhead cost Predetermined =overhead rate Estimated total direct labor-hours$2,200,000= = $20.00 per DLH110,000 DLHs**25,000 units of Xactive @ 1.4 DLH per unit + 75,000 units of thePathbreaker @ 1.0 DLH per unit = 35,000 DLHs + 75,000 DLHs = 110,000 DLHsConsequently, the product margins using the traditional approach would be computed as follows:Xactive Pathbreaker Total Sales ................................... $3,175,000 $6,675,000 $9,850,000 Direct materials .................... 1,620,000 3,825,000 5,445,000 Direct labor .......................... 455,000 975,000 1,430,000 Manufacturing overheadapplied @ $20.00 perdirect labor-hour ................ 700,000 1,500,000 2,200,000 Total manufacturing cost ...... 2,775,000 6,300,000 9,075,000 Product margin .................... $ 400,000 $ 375,000 $ 775,000 Note that all of the manufacturing overhead cost is applied to the products under the company’s traditional costing system.Problem 7-18 (continued)2. The first step is to determine the activity rates:Activity Cost Pools(a)TotalCost(b)Total Activity(a) ÷ (b)Activity RateSupporting directlabor .................. $797,500 110,000 DLHs $7.25 per DLH Batch setups ......... $680,000 400 setups $1,700 per setup Product sustaining . $650,000 2 products $325,000 per product *The Other activity cost pool is not shown above because it includes organization-sustaining and idle capacity costs that should not be assigned to products.Under the activity-based costing system, the product margins would be computed as follows:Xactive Pathbreaker Total Sales ................................ $3,175,000 $6,675,000 $9,850,000 Direct materials .................Direct labor ....................... 455,000 975,000 1,430,000 Supporting direct labor ...... 253,750 543,750 797,500 Batch setups ..................... 425,000 255,000 680,000 Product sustaining ............. 325,000 325,000 650,000 Total cost ......................... 3,078,750 5,923,750 9,002,500 Product margin ................. $ 96,250 $ 751,250 $ 847,500© The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2012. All rights reserved. Solutions Manual, Chapter 77Problem 7-18 (continued)3. The quantitative comparison is as follows:XactivePathbreaker Total Traditional Cost System(a) Amount (a) ÷ (c) %(b) Amount (b) ÷ (c) %(c) AmountDirect materials ......................... $1,620,000 29.8%$3,825,000 70.2%$5,445,000 Direct labor ............................... 455,000 31.8% 975,000 68.2% 1,430,000 Manufacturing overhead ............ 700,000 31.8%1,500,000 68.2%2,200,000 Total cost assigned to products .. $2,775,000 $6,300,000$9,075,000Activity-Based Costing System Direct costs:Direct materials ...................... $1,620,000 29.8% $3,825,000 70.2% $5,445,000 Direct labor ............................ 455,000 31.8%975,00068.2%1,430,000Indirect costs:Supporting direct labor ............ 253,750 31.8% 543,750 68.2% 797,500 Batch setups ........................... 425,000 62.5% 255,000 37.5% 680,000 Product sustaining .................. 325,000 50.0%325,000 50.0%650,000 Total cost assigned to products .. $3,078,750 $5,923,750Costs not assigned to products:Other ..................................... 72,500 Total cost ..................................$9,075,000Problem 7-18 (continued)The traditional and activity-based cost assignments differ for two reasons. First, the traditional system assigns all $2,200,000 of manufacturing overhead to products. The ABC system assigns only $2,127,500 of manufacturing overhead to products. The ABC system does not assign the $72,500 of Other activity costs to products because they represent organization-sustaining and idle capacity costs. Second, the traditional system uses oneunit-level activity measure, direct labor hours, to assign 31.8% of all overhead to the Xactive product line and 68.2% of alloverhead to the Pathbreaker product line. The ABC systemassigns 62.5% of Batch setup costs (a batch-level activity) to the Xactive product line and 37.5% to the Pathbreaker product line.The ABC system assigns 50% of Product sustaining costs (aproduct-level activity) to each product line.。

大学英语之基础英语综合教程第二册unit7exercise

Unit 7 Letter to a B Student1. essence: inner nature; indispensable quality; the most important part 本质，实质，精髓. His works reflect the essence of fascism. 他的作品反映出法西斯的本质。

2. deadly sins: sins leading to damnation (In Christianity the phrase specificallyrefers to “the seven sins”: pride, covetousness, lust, anger, gluttony, envy, and sloth )3. misleading: making you think or act wrongly 误导，误入歧途. He deliberately misled us about the nature of their relationship. 关于他们究竟是什么关系，他故意给我们留下错误印象。

This sentence has misled us into thinking that the answer was wrong. 这句话误使我们认为那个答案是错误的。

4. conventional task: task traditionally required of students 传统任务. This conventional task is so easy that even a pupil can finish it. 这个传统任务是如此简单，甚至小学生都能完成。

5. in short supply: far from enough 供给不足，缺乏. The water and food for disaster area is in short supply. 这些水和食物给灾区是远远不够的。

课后练习答案 Unit7

agent optimist
estate fraction garbage outgrow reach stubborn
identify transfer
install
3. Arab Americans have tended to ________ identify more strongly with their Muslim heritage.
2. Cockroaches (蟑螂) have earned a bad reputation because they garbage . feed on _____. Fill in the following blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.
assemblage breakage reportage shrinkage
carriage marriage package stoppage storage wreckage
3. In August 1996 an expedition set out to examine the wreckage of Titanic and study the damage to its hull (船体). __________
5. The earliest European description of the American continent appeared in published form in 1505. in print 6. Children from age 6 to age 14 in Germany attend full-time school without payment. for free

新目标大学英语1unit7 Language in Use

Language in Use
Simile
More examples: His arms were weak and felt like noodles. The thunder was as loud as fireworks. I'm happier than a tornado in a trailer park!
verb + adverb
takeout, drawback, lookout, check-in, runoff, takeoff
Language in Use
Word formation: compound nouns
Exercise 7 Match the words in Column A with those in Column B to form compound nouns and complete the following sentences with appropriate compound nouns chosen from the table.
walking _______ distance outer space(外层 difficult situation
(很近的距离) 空间；宇宙空间) travelling _______ distance living space (旅行距离) (生存空间) open _____ space (露天场所) parking _______ space (停车位) (困境) dangerous situation (危险的处境) embarrassing _____________ situation (尴尬的境地) financial situation ________ (财ge in Use

EXERCISE 7

mill
3
Exercises
cashier define determination fund mill significant stack tone toss
4
He piled up the glinting silver coins so the bank clerk
stacked cashier
1 2
She threw the beans into a pan of boiling water.
tossed
I could hear the cheerful sounds of church bells through tones the window. My uncle worked in a factory which produced steel.
Exercises
Now decide what word you can use to describe the sound of: (c) a heavy branch falling from a tree to the ground thud e.g. There was a dull thud as the box hit the floor. (d) an old bicycle on a bad road rattle e.g. The old taxi rattled down the street. (e) coins in your pocket jingle e.g. Just then there was the jingle of keys outside the door.
Exercises
innate legend mood outgoing perfectionist protective spine spoil 5 She is really friendly and likes meeting people, but I prefer to do things on my own. outgoing 6 Grandparents may sometimes allow their grandchildren everything they want and make them spoil selfish if they’re not careful. Gra ndparents m ay sometimes spoil their grandchildren if they’re not careful.

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Exercise 7-1
I. Choose the best answer.
1. __B____ is concerned with the social significance of language variation and language use in different speech communities.
A. Psycholinguistics
B. Sociolinguistics
C. Applied linguistics
D. General linguistics
2. The most distinguishable linguistic feature of a regional dialect is its _____C___.
A. use of words
B. use of structures
C. accent
D. morphemes
3. ____A______ is speech variation according to the particular area where a speaker comes from.
A. Regional variation
B. Language variation
C. Social variation
D. Register variation
4. ____A___ are the major source of regional variation of language.
A. Geographical barriers
B. Loyalty to and confidence in one’s native speech
C. Physical discomfort and psychological resistance to change
D. Social barriers
5. __C_______ means that certain authorities, such as the government choose, a particular speech variety, standardize it and spread the use of it across regional boundaries.
A. Language interference
B. Language changes
C. Language planning
D. Language transfer
II. Decide whether the following statements are true or false.
1. Language as a means of social communication is a homogeneous system with a homogeneous group of speakers. F
2. The goal of sociolinguistics is to explore the nature of language variation and language use among a variety of speech communities and in different social situations. T
3. From the sociolinguistic perspective, the term “speech variety” can not be used to refer t o standard language, vernacular language, dialect or pidgin. F
4. The most distinguishable linguistic feature of a regional dialect is its grammar and uses of vocabulary. F
5. A person’s social backgrounds do not exert a shaping influence on his choice of linguistic features. F
Ⅲ. Explain the following terms, using examples
1.Sociolinguistics
2.Context of Situation
3.Nida’s Classification of Culture
4.Linguistic Determinism
5.Linguistic Relativity
Ⅳ. It has been widely recognized that the so-called “magic words” like “thank you” and “please” are more commonly used in English speaking society than they will in Chinese speaking society. One of explanations for this phenomenon may go like this: Look, these foreigners are really more polite than our countrymen. Try to use your knowledge in sociolinguistics and make some comments on this understanding of cultural difference.
Basically speaking, the above explanation is not a correct one. As we all know, people from different cultural backgrounds speak differently. A maxim we should keep in mind is that one culture’s meat can be another culture’s poison. Take the quoted example again. English people and Chinese people have their distinctive ways to express politeness. In most cases, expressions like “thank you” and “please” are used as a lip service (口惠)in English, not really meaning that the speaker owes you something. On the other hand, a friendly smile or a slight nodding will be a more common practice in Chinese culture to express politeness. If we are not aware of this subtle difference, new cultural misunderstanding will come into being. For instance, you may either feel that English speakers are so polite for trivial thing s that appear false and less sincere (虚情假意) or consider that Chinese speakers are so rude that they never know how to speak politely.
Ⅴ. What will you say to a statement like “One culture’s meat is another culture’s poison”?
In cross-cultural communication, when people have some trouble and don’t know how to behave correctly, they tend to turn to their source culture for help. This is a strategy often used by communicators in a new cultural setting. Convenient as it is , this strategy may not always work. For too many bad stories can be told to illustrate this point. This is because people from different communities think, behave, and speak differently. As our case studies in Chapter show, if we are not ready for this difference, we may run into trouble. Therefore, a principle that cross-cultural communicators should follow is to understand the target culture by transcending the source culture. Put alternatively, try to do as the Romans do when in Rome.。

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